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padding-right:50px; } .page-sec-one.vanilla .page-marquee-slide { position:relative !important; top:auto !important; transform:none !important; } } @media (max-width: 992px) { .page-sec-one { background-image: url(/wp-content/themes/twentysixteen/images/backgrounds/Jackson-Updated-Globe-Header.png); background-size: cover; background-position:50% 50% background-repeat:no-repeat margin-bottom: 0; /*height: 313px;*/ overflow: hidden; background-color: #c1d2e2; padding-bottom:30px; padding-top:30px; } .page-sec-one .container { padding-left:20px; padding-right:20px; } .page-sec-one .row { padding-left:10px; padding-right:10px; } </style> <div class="page-marquee-content col-xs-12 col-md-8" > <h1 class="ff-serif">Leitner Program on Effective Democratic Governance</h1><p>A large and growing body of scholarship documents the effects of regime type on economic growth and other indicators of economic performance. </p></div><div style="clear:both;"> </div> </div></div></div></section> <script> $(".page-sec-one").hover(function() { $(this).parallaxify({ mouseMotionType: 'gaussian', }); }); </script> <div id="content" class="site-content container"> <div id="primary" class="content-area col-xs-12 col-md-8 eh-primary-secondary" data-mh="eh-primary-secondary"> <main id="main" class="site-main" role="main"> <div class="entry-content"> <section class="page-sec"><p class="p1">A large and growing body of scholarship documents the effects of regime type on economic growth and other indicators of economic performance. This program builds on that work to probe more deeply into what aspects of democracy (or autocracy), law, and social arrangements matter, by what mechanisms.<span class="Apple-converted-space">聽 </span></p> <p class="p1">In the weakly institutionalized democracies that constitute, in fact, the majority of the world鈥檚 democracies, dynamics of political competition often skew towards private exchanges between politicians and groups of supporters (clientelism).<span class="Apple-converted-space">聽 </span></p> <p class="p1">An aim of this project is also, then, to understand the dynamics behind better and worse forms of democratic institutions from the standpoint of long-term growth and prosperity, and the demographic, technological, and political forces that push governments towards good and bad forms.</p> </section> <section class="page-sec"> <div class="page-group"><div class="page-item page-item-standard row" onClick="window.location.href='https://jackson.yale.edu/leitner-program-on-effective-democratic-governance/about-the-initiative/'" onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13){$(this).click();};" tabindex="0"> <div class="page-item-image col-xs-5 col-sm-4 col-md-5 col-lg-4 icon_bg" style="background-color:#fff;"> <div style="padding: 30px;background-color:#142958;text-align:center"><i class="fa fa-info-circle" aria-hidden="true" style="color:#b4c7db; font-size:7.5rem;"></i></div> </div> <div class="page-item-content col-xs-7 col-sm-8 col-md-7 col-lg-8"> <h2 class="page-item-title">About the Initiative</h2> <div class="page-item-excerpt"><p>A large and growing body of scholarship documents the effects of regime type on economic growth and other indicators of economic performance. This program builds on that work.</p> </div> </div> <div class="page-item-tab"></div> </div><div class="page-item page-item-standard row" onClick="window.location.href='https://jackson.yale.edu/leitner-program-on-effective-democratic-governance/research-topics/'" onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13){$(this).click();};" tabindex="0"> <div class="page-item-image col-xs-5 col-sm-4 col-md-5 col-lg-4 icon_bg" style="background-color:#fff;"> <div style="padding: 30px;background-color:#142958;text-align:center"><i class="fa fa-folder-open-o" aria-hidden="true" style="color:#b4c7db; font-size:7.5rem;"></i></div> </div> <div class="page-item-content col-xs-7 col-sm-8 col-md-7 col-lg-8"> <h2 class="page-item-title">Research Topics</h2> <div class="page-item-excerpt"><p>The first research topic of this initiative is exploring the effects of political arrangements on economic performance. The second deals with the effects of societal and economic factors on political arrangements.</p> </div> </div> <div class="page-item-tab"></div> </div><div class="page-item page-item-standard row" onClick="window.location.href='https://jackson.yale.edu/leitner-program-on-effective-democratic-governance/research-results/'" onkeydown="if(event.keyCode==13){$(this).click();};" tabindex="0"> <div class="page-item-image col-xs-5 col-sm-4 col-md-5 col-lg-4 icon_bg" style="background-color:#fff;"> <div style="padding: 30px;background-color:#142958;text-align:center"><i class="fa fa-bar-chart" aria-hidden="true" style="color:#b4c7db; font-size:7.5rem;"></i></div> </div> <div class="page-item-content col-xs-7 col-sm-8 col-md-7 col-lg-8"> <h2 class="page-item-title">Research Results</h2> <div class="page-item-excerpt"><p>Read the memos and view the datasets for our most recent research projects. </p> </div> </div> <div class="page-item-tab"></div> </div></div> </section> </div> </main> </div> <aside id="secondary" class="sidebar widget-area col-xs-12 col-md-4 eh-primary-secondary" role="complementary" data-mh="eh-primary-secondary"> <section id="text-74" class="widget-odd widget-first widget-1 widget widget_text"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"> <div class="textwidget"><p><strong>RELATED LINKS</strong></p> </div> </div></div></section><section id="widget-standard-custom-215" class="widget-even widget-2 widget widget-standard"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/category/faculty-research/"><div class="widget-icon" > <i class="fa fa-book" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div><div class="widget-content">Faculty Research</div></a></div></div></section><section id="widget-standard-custom-216" class="widget-odd widget-last widget-3 widget widget-standard"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><a href="https://jackson.yale.edu/about/overview/"><div class="widget-icon" > <i class="fa fa-university" aria-hidden="true"></i> </div><div class="widget-content">About the Jackson School</div></a></div></div></section> </aside> </div>  <style> /* .pre-footer .dropdown:hover .dropdown-menu, .pre-footer .dropdown:active .dropdown-menu { display: block; 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