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Tuberkuloza – Wikipedija/Википедија
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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Znakovi_i_simptomi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Znakovi_i_simptomi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Znakovi i simptomi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Znakovi_i_simptomi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Znakovi i simptomi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Znakovi_i_simptomi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Plućna_TBC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Plućna_TBC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Plućna TBC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Plućna_TBC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekstrapulmonalna_TBC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekstrapulmonalna_TBC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Ekstrapulmonalna TBC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ekstrapulmonalna_TBC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uzročnici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uzročnici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Uzročnici</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Uzročnici-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Uzročnici</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Uzročnici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mikobakterije" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mikobakterije"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Mikobakterije</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mikobakterije-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rizični_čimbenici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rizični_čimbenici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Rizični čimbenici</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rizični_čimbenici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mehanizam" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mehanizam"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mehanizam</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mehanizam-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Mehanizam</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mehanizam-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prijenos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prijenos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Prijenos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prijenos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patogeneza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patogeneza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Patogeneza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patogeneza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dijagnoza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dijagnoza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dijagnoza</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Dijagnoza-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Dijagnoza</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Dijagnoza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aktivna_tuberkuloza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aktivna_tuberkuloza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Aktivna tuberkuloza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aktivna_tuberkuloza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latentna_tuberkuloza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latentna_tuberkuloza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Latentna tuberkuloza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latentna_tuberkuloza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prevencija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prevencija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Prevencija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Prevencija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Prevencija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Prevencija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cjepiva" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cjepiva"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Cjepiva</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cjepiva-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Javno_zdravstvo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Javno_zdravstvo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Javno zdravstvo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Javno_zdravstvo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liječenje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liječenje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Liječenje</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Liječenje-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Liječenje</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Liječenje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Novonastala_TBC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Novonastala_TBC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Novonastala TBC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Novonastala_TBC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Recidivirajuća_TBC" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Recidivirajuća_TBC"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Recidivirajuća TBC</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Recidivirajuća_TBC-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Otpornost_na_lijekove" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Otpornost_na_lijekove"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Otpornost na lijekove</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Otpornost_na_lijekove-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prognoza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prognoza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Prognoza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prognoza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Epidemiologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epidemiologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Epidemiologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Epidemiologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Društvo_i_kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Društvo_i_kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Društvo i kultura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Društvo_i_kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Istraživanja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istraživanja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Istraživanja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Istraživanja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tuberkuloza_u_životinja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tuberkuloza_u_životinja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Tuberkuloza u životinja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tuberkuloza_u_životinja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezano" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezano"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Povezano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Literatura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Vanjske poveznice</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uključi/isključi podsekciju Vanjske poveznice</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sestrinski_projekti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sestrinski_projekti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.1</span> <span>Sestrinski projekti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sestrinski_projekti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_veze" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_veze"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15.2</span> <span>Vanjske veze</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_veze-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaži/sakrij sadržaj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Tuberkuloza</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Prijedi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupno je na 165 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-165" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">165 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose — Afrikanerski" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tuberkulose" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikanerski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose — Švajcarsko nemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Tuberkulose" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Švajcarsko nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%A8%E1%88%B3%E1%8A%95%E1%89%A3_%E1%8A%90%E1%89%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%B3" title="የሳንባ ነቀርሳ — Amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="የሳንባ ነቀርሳ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosi" title="Tuberculosi — Aragonežanski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Tuberculosi" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonežanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="क्षयरोग — Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="क्षयरोग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84" title="سل — Arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84" title="سل — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="যক্ষ্মা — Asemijski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যক্ষ্মা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Asemijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis — Asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Tuberculosis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%80" title="टीबी — Avadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="टीबी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Avadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisiku" title="Tisiku — Ajmara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Tisiku" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Ajmara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C9%99r%C9%99m" title="Vərəm — Azerbejdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vərəm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbejdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%85/%D8%B3%D9%84" title="ورم/سل — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ورم/سل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7" title="Туберкулёз — Baškir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Туберкулёз" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baškir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C5%BEiuova" title="Džiuova — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Džiuova" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7" title="Туберкулёз — Beloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Туберкулёз" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Beloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Сухоты — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Сухоты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Туберкулоза — Bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Туберкулоза" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A9r%C3%A9ng" title="Téréng — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Téréng" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB%E1%82%8F" title="တီဘီရောႏဂါႏ — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တီဘီရောႏဂါႏ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C9%94g%C9%94s%C9%94g%C9%94nic%C9%9B" title="Sɔgɔsɔgɔnicɛ — Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Sɔgɔsɔgɔnicɛ" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE" title="যক্ষ্মা — Bengalski" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="যক্ষ্মা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%85%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="གློ་གཅོང་གི་ནད། — Tibetanski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གློ་གཅོང་གི་ནད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torzhellegezh" title="Torzhellegezh — Bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Torzhellegezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloza" title="Tuberkuloza — Bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Tuberkuloza" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%8D_%D2%AF%D0%B1%D1%88%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Сүрьеэ үбшэн — Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сүрьеэ үбшэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosi" title="Tuberculosi — Katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Tuberculosi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%95" title="دەردەباریکە — centralnokurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دەردەباریکە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centralnokurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkul%C3%B3za" title="Tuberkulóza — Češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tuberkulóza" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7" title="Туберкулёз — Čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Туберкулёз" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dici%C3%A2u" title="Diciâu — Velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Diciâu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučen članak"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose — Danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tuberkulose" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C9%94himpi%C9%9Bligu" title="Kɔhimpiɛligu — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Kɔhimpiɛligu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose — Nemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tuberkulose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nya%C5%8Byiel" title="Nyaŋyiel — Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Nyaŋyiel" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="क्षयरोग — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="क्षयरोग" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Φυματίωση — Grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φυματίωση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis — Engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Tuberculosis" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulozo" title="Tuberkulozo — Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Tuberkulozo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis — Španski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Tuberculosis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Španski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloos" title="Tuberkuloos — Estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Tuberkuloos" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulosi" title="Tuberkulosi — Baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Tuberkulosi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84" title="سل — Persijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloosi" title="Tuberkuloosi — Finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tuberkuloosi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiisikus" title="Tiisikus — Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tiisikus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberklar" title="Tuberklar — Farski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Tuberklar" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Farski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose — Francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tuberculose" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teerin" title="Teerin — Severno-frizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Teerin" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Severno-frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloaze" title="Tuberkuloaze — Frizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Tuberkuloaze" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_eitinn" title="An eitinn — Irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An eitinn" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiberkiloz_moun" title="Tiberkiloz moun — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Tiberkiloz moun" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Chaitheamh" title="A' Chaitheamh — Škotski Galski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Chaitheamh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Škotski Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose — Galski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Tuberculose" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mba%27asy_po%27i" title="Mba'asy po'i — Gvarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mba'asy po'i" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Gvarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%AF_%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%97" title="ક્ષય રોગ — Gudžarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ક્ષય રોગ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gudžarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorley_shymlee" title="Gorley shymlee — Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Gorley shymlee" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarin_fuka" title="Tarin fuka — Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Tarin fuka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pot-th%C3%A2m-f%C3%B3" title="Pot-thâm-fó — hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Pot-thâm-fó" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%97%D7%A4%D7%AA" title="שחפת — Hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שחפת" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE" title="यक्ष्मा — Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यक्ष्मा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/TB" title="TB — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="TB" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članci"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloza" title="Tuberkuloza — Hrvatski" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Tuberkuloza" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tib%C3%A8kiloz" title="Tibèkiloz — Haićanski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Tibèkiloz" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C5%91k%C3%B3r" title="Gümőkór — Mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gümőkór" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AC%D5%B8%D5%A6" title="Տուբերկուլոզ — Jermenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տուբերկուլոզ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Jermenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%AD%D5%BF" title="Թոքախտ — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Թոքախտ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis — Interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Tuberculosis" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulosis" title="Tuberkulosis — Indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tuberkulosis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daig" title="Daig — Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Daig" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkloso" title="Tuberkloso — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Tuberkloso" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berklar" title="Berklar — Islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Berklar" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubercolosi" title="Tubercolosi — Italijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tubercolosi" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A0%B8" title="結核 — Japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="結核" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyuubakuluosis" title="Tyuubakuluosis — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Tyuubakuluosis" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulosis" title="Tuberkulosis — Javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Tuberkulosis" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ტუბერკულოზი — Gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტუბერკულოზი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kpeziw%C9%A9la%C9%A3_k%CA%8Ad%C9%94%C5%8B" title="Kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Kpeziwɩlaɣ kʊdɔŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7" title="Туберкулез — Kozački" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Туберкулез" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kozački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B2%AF" title="ಕ್ಷಯ — Kanada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕ್ಷಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kanada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B2%B0%ED%95%B5" title="결핵 — Korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="결핵" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ٹی بی — Kašmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="ٹی بی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kašmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloz" title="Tuberkuloz — Kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Tuberkuloz" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BA" title="Кургак учук — Kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Кургак учук" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phthisis" title="Phthisis — Latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Phthisis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulos" title="Tuberkulos — Luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Tuberkulos" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Верем — Lezgian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Верем" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Tuberculose" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akafuba_bulwadde" title="Akafuba bulwadde — Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Akafuba bulwadde" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taering" title="Taering — Limburgiš" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Taering" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisi" title="Tisi — lombardski" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Tisi" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tib%C3%A9lekilosi" title="Tibélekilosi — Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Tibélekilosi" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%81" title="ວັນນະໂລກ — Laoški" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ວັນນະໂລກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laoški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulioz%C4%97" title="Tuberkuliozė — Litvanski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Tuberkuliozė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloze" title="Tuberkuloze — Letonski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Tuberkuloze" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Туберкулоза — Makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Туберкулоза" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="ക്ഷയം — Malajalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ക്ഷയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malajalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%8D" title="Сүрьеэ — Mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сүрьеэ" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="क्षय रोग — Marati" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="क्षय रोग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulosis" title="Tuberkulosis — Malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tuberkulosis" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulo%C5%BCi" title="Tuberkulożi — Melteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Tuberkulożi" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Melteški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%AE%E1%80%98%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%82%E1%80%AB" title="တီဘီရောဂါ — Burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="တီဘီရောဂါ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C4%93tz%C4%81uhcocoliztli" title="Tētzāuhcocoliztli — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Tētzāuhcocoliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose — Niski nemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Tuberkulose" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Niski nemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97" title="क्षयरोग — Nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="क्षयरोग" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="गंल्वय् — Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="गंल्वय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose — Holandski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tuberculose" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Holandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose — Norveški njorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tuberkulose" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveški njorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulose" title="Tuberkulose — Norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tuberkulose" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9%C3%AD%CA%BC%C3%A1d%C4%AF%C4%AFh" title="Jéíʼádįįh — Navaho" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Jéíʼádįįh" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navaho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chifuwa_Chachikulu" title="Chifuwa Chachikulu — Njanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chifuwa Chachikulu" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Njanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubercul%C3%B2si" title="Tuberculòsi — Provansalski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Tuberculòsi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Provansalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AF%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE" title="ଯକ୍ଷ୍ମା — Orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଯକ୍ଷ୍ମା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%80" title="ਟੀਬੀ — Pandžabski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਟੀਬੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandžabski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gru%C5%BAlica_cz%C5%82owieka" title="Gruźlica człowieka — Poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Gruźlica człowieka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%B9%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ٹی بی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ٹی بی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%81" title="نری رنځ — Paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نری رنځ" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculose" title="Tuberculose — Portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tuberculose" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhaqya_unquy" title="Qhaqya unquy — Kvenča" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qhaqya unquy" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Kvenča" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobar članak"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculoz%C4%83" title="Tuberculoză — Rumunski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Tuberculoză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumunski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7" title="Туберкулёз — Ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Туберкулёз" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Туберкулоза — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Туберкулоза" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%83" title="क्षयरोगः — Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="क्षयरोगः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Сэллик — Jakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сэллик" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A5" title="ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱸᱥ — Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱥᱟᱦᱟᱸᱥ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tisich%C3%A8ntzia" title="Tisichèntzia — Sardinijski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Tisichèntzia" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubbirculosi" title="Tubbirculosi — Sicilijanski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Tubbirculosi" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%87%DB%81" title="سلهہ — Sindi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="سلهہ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B6%BA_%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="ක්ෂය රෝගය — Singaleski" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්ෂය රෝගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singaleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Tuberculosis" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkul%C3%B3za" title="Tuberkulóza — Slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tuberkulóza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkuloza" title="Tuberkuloza — Slovenački" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Tuberkuloza" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulos" title="Tuberkulos — Inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Tuberkulos" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulozi" title="Tuberkulozi — Albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Tuberkulozi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Туберкулоза — Srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Туберкулоза" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis — Svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Tuberculosis" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Svati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lefuba" title="Lefuba — Sesoto" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Lefuba" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sesoto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulosis" title="Tuberkulosis — Sudanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Tuberkulosis" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sudanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulos" title="Tuberkulos — Švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tuberkulos" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kifua_kikuu" title="Kifua kikuu — Svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kifua kikuu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tubera" title="Tubera — Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Tubera" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8D" title="காச நோய் — Tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="காச நோய்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B0%AF" title="క్షయ — Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="క్షయ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Бемории сил — Tađik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Бемории сил" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tađik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%84" title="วัณโรค — Tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัณโรค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C3%A7ekesel" title="Inçekesel — Turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Inçekesel" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberkulosis" title="Tuberkulosis — Tagalski" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tuberkulosis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verem" title="Verem — Turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Verem" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meru_mnarux_teerang" title="Meru mnarux teerang — taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Meru mnarux teerang" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7" title="Туберкулёз — Tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Туберкулёз" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nsamanwa" title="Nsamanwa — Tvi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nsamanwa" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Tvi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%91%D0%B7" title="Туберкулёз — Tuvinijski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Туберкулёз" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%B7" title="Туберкульоз — Ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Туберкульоз" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84" title="سل — Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sil" title="Sil — Uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sil" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lao" title="Lao — Vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lao" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitizeye_des_djins" title="Pitizeye des djins — Valun" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Pitizeye des djins" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis — Varej" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Tuberculosis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varej" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis — Volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Tuberculosis" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%A0%B8%E7%97%85" title="结核病 — Wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="结核病" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isifo_sephepha" title="Isifo sephepha — Khosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Isifo sephepha" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Khosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%96" title="טובערקולאז — Jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="טובערקולאז" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lauzae" title="Lauzae — Zuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Lauzae" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E6%A0%B8%E7%97%85" title="结核病 — Kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="结核病" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%AC-l%C3%B4-p%C4%93%E2%81%BF" title="Hì-lô-pēⁿ — min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hì-lô-pēⁿ" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%82%BA%E7%99%86" title="肺癆 — kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="肺癆" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12204#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Uredi međujezične poveznice" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi veze</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Tuberkuloza" title="Vidi stranicu sadržaja [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=history"><span>Historija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Opšte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovdje/Tuberkuloza" title="Pogledajte listu svih stranica koje vode ovamo [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Šta vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_izmjene/Tuberkuloza" rel="nofollow" title="Prelistajte nedavne izmjene stranica koje su povezane s ovom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane izmjene</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Pregledajte listu svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne 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</div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tuberculosis" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12204" title="Pogledajte povezanu stavku u skladištu podataka [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodacima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti na bočnu traku</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="sh-Latn" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r42165048">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Disambig.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/20px-Disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/30px-Disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disambig.svg/40px-Disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="230" data-file-height="183" /></a></span> „Sušica” preusmjerava ovdje. Za ostala značenja, v. <a href="/wiki/Su%C5%A1ica_(razvrstavanje)" class="mw-disambig" title="Sušica (razvrstavanje)">Sušica (razvrstavanje)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41262443">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-spacing:3px;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:black;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;padding:0.2em;float:right;clear:right;font-size:88%;line-height:1.5em;width:22em}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-navbar,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{vertical-align:top}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox th,.mw-parser-output .infobox td{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox caption{padding:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-below{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .infobox .infobox-navbar{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output .wikitable.plainrowheaders th[scope=rowgroup]{font-weight:normal;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ul,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td ol,.mw-parser-output .wikitable td dl{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output table.mw-hiero-table td{vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .infobox .entete{height:45px;vertical-align:middle}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:22em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#ddd">Tuberkuloza</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><em></em></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg/230px-Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="230" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg/345px-Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg/460px-Tuberculosis-x-ray-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="590" data-file-height="542" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span style="color:#777;">Rendgenski snimak tuberkuloznih pluća</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Specijalnost_(medicina)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specijalnost (medicina) (stranica ne postoji)">Specijalnost</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span><span><a href="/wiki/Infektologija" title="Infektologija">Infektologija</a></span>, <span><a href="/wiki/Pulmologija" title="Pulmologija">pulmologija</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#eee;;">Klasifikacija i eksterni resursi</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ICD" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-10" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD-10">10</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/A15">A15</a>–<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://icd.who.int/browse10/2019/en#/A19">A19</a> (Tuberkuloza dišnih putova dokazana/nedokazana bakteriološki i histološki, Tuberkuloza živčanog sustava, Tuberkuloza ostalih organa, Milijarna tuberkuloza)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ICD" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD">ICD</a>-<a href="/wiki/ICD-9" class="mw-redirect" title="ICD-9">9</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=010">010</a>–<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.icd9data.com/getICD9Code.ashx?icd9=018">018</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Mendelovsko_nasle%C4%91ivanje_kod_%C4%8Doveka" class="mw-redirect" title="Mendelovsko nasleđivanje kod čoveka">OMIM</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://omim.org/entry/607948">607948</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Diseases_Database" title="Diseases Database">DiseasesDB</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diseasesdatabase.com/ddb8515.htm">8515</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/MedlinePlus" title="MedlinePlus">MedlinePlus</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000077.htm">000077</a> <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/000624.htm">000624</a></i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/med/topic2324.htm">med/2324</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/emerg/topic618.htm#">emerg/618</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicine.com/radio/topic411.htm#">radio/411</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/MeSH" title="MeSH">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D014376">D014376</a></td></tr><tr class="noprint"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align: right;">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12204" class="extiw" title="d:Q12204">uredi na Vikipodacima</a>]</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tuberkuloza</b> ili <b>sušica</b> (poznata pod skraćenicama <i>TB</i> ili <i>TBC</i>) je <a href="/wiki/Zarazna_bolest" class="mw-redirect" title="Zarazna bolest">zarazna bolest</a> koju izazivaju uzrokuju razni sojevi mikobakterija, obično <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_tuberculosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycobacterium tuberculosis (stranica ne postoji)">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> . Najčešće se javlja kao tuberkuloza pluća, ali pojedini oblici napadaju centralni nervni sistem (meningitis), <a href="/wiki/Cirkulatorni_sistem" title="Cirkulatorni sistem">cirkulatorni sistem</a> (milijarni TB), <a href="/wiki/Limfni_sistem" title="Limfni sistem">limfni sistem</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genitourinarni_sistem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genitourinarni sistem (stranica ne postoji)">genitourinarni sistem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kosti" title="Kosti">kosti</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zglobovi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zglobovi (stranica ne postoji)">zglobove</a>. Tuberkuloza je jedna od najraširenijih zaraznih bolesti u svijetu i računa se da je njome zaraženo između 2 i 3 milijarde ljudi. Svake godine se zarazi oko 9 miliona ljudi. Prenosi se kapljičnim putem, zrakom, kada bolesnici s aktivnim oblikom TBC kašlju, kišu ili pljuju.<sup id="cite_ref-AP_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U većini slučajeva, bolest je asimptomatska i latentna, ali u jednom od oko deset slučajeva napreduje u aktivnu bolest. Neliječena tuberkuloza dovodi do smrti u više od 50% bolesnika. </p><p>Klasični simptomi aktivne TBC infekcije su <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1alj" title="Kašalj">kronični kašalj</a> s <a href="/wiki/Hemoptiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemoptiza">hemoptizom</a> (krvavi iskašljaj), <a href="/wiki/Vru%C4%87ica" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrućica">vrućicom</a>, <a href="/wiki/Znojenje" title="Znojenje">noćnim znojenjem</a> i <a href="/wiki/Mr%C5%A1avljenje" title="Mršavljenje">mršavljenjem</a>. (TBC se naziva i “sušicom” jer bolesnici gube tjelesnu masu, kao da se suše.) Infekcija drugih organa izaziva niz različitih simptoma. <a href="/wiki/Dijagnoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Dijagnoza">Medicinska dijagnoza</a> aktivne TBC postavlja se na osnovi <a href="/wiki/Radiologija" title="Radiologija">radiološkog nalaza</a> (obično rentgenske slike pluća), mikroskopske pretrage tjelesnih tekućina i mikrobiološkog uzgoja uzročnika u kulturi. Dijagnoza letentne TBC se zasniva na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantoux_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantoux test (stranica ne postoji)">Mantouxovom testu</a> i pretragama krvi. Liječenje tuberkuloze nije jednostavno, i sastoji se od dugotrajne primjene brojnih <a href="/wiki/Antibiotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotik">antibiotika</a>. Osobe s kojima bolesnik dolazi u dodir također se podvrgavaju probiru i ako je to potrebno, liječenju. U slučajevima tuberkuloze otporne na više lijekova sve veći problem predstavlja <a href="/wiki/Otpornost_na_antibiotike" title="Otpornost na antibiotike">otpornost na antibiotike</a>. Kako bi se TBC spriječila, treba provoditi probir stanovništva na bolest i <a href="/wiki/Cijepljenje" class="mw-redirect" title="Cijepljenje">cijepljenje</a> s <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacil_Calmette-Gu%C3%A9rin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacil Calmette-Guérin (stranica ne postoji)">bacilom Calmette–Guérin</a> (BCG) cjepivom. </p><p>Stručnjaci smatraju da je trećina <a href="/wiki/Stanovni%C5%A1tvo_svijeta" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanovništvo svijeta">svjetskog stanovništva</a> zaražena s <i>M. tuberculosis</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2012data_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2012data-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a da svake sekunde dolazi do novog slučaja infekcije.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2012data_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2012data-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Procjenjuje se da je 2007. širom svijeta bilo 3,7 milijuna aktivnih slučajeva bolesti.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2009-Epidemiology_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2009-Epidemiology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U <a href="/wiki/2010." class="mw-redirect" title="2010.">2010.</a> je procijenjena pojava od 8,8 milijuna novih slučajeva, te 1,5 milijuna s ovom bolešću povezanih smrtnih slučajeva, najviše u <a href="/wiki/Zemlje_u_razvoju" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemlje u razvoju">zemljama u razvoju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2011_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apsolutni broj oboljelih od tuberkuloze od <a href="/wiki/2006." class="mw-redirect" title="2006.">2006.</a> opada, a broj novih slučajeva je u padu od <a href="/wiki/2002." class="mw-redirect" title="2002.">2002.</a><sup id="cite_ref-WHO2011_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuberkuloza je širom svijeta nejednako učestala. Oko 80% stanovništva u mnogim azijskim i afričkim zemljama pokazuje pozitivnu reakciju na tuberkulinski test, dok taj postotak u <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">Sjedinjenim Državama</a> iznosi 5-10%.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U <a href="/wiki/Zemlje_u_razvoju" class="mw-redirect" title="Zemlje u razvoju">zemljama u razvoju</a> više osoba obolijeva od tuberkuloze zbog oslabljenog imunosnog sustava. U tipičnim slučajevima, to su osobe zaražene <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV-om</a> i oboljele od <a href="/wiki/AIDS" class="mw-redirect" title="AIDS">AIDS-a</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Znakovi_i_simptomi">Znakovi i simptomi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odjeljak Znakovi i simptomi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Znakovi i simptomi"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tuberculosis_symptoms.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tuberculosis_symptoms.svg/320px-Tuberculosis_symptoms.svg.png" decoding="async" width="320" height="284" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tuberculosis_symptoms.svg/480px-Tuberculosis_symptoms.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Tuberculosis_symptoms.svg/640px-Tuberculosis_symptoms.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="1250" /></a><figcaption>Navedeni su glavni simptomi raznih oblika i stadija tuberkuloze.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simptomi različitih oblika se uvelike preklapaju, dok su neki izrazitije (ali ne u potpunosti) specifični za pojedine oblike. Istovremeno može postojati više oblika bolesti.</figcaption></figure> <p>Aktivni oblik bolesti razvija se u oko 5–10% bolesnika zaraženih tuberkulozom, a koji nisu zaraženi i HIV-om.<sup id="cite_ref-Pet2005_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pet2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za razliku od toga, u bolesnika zaraženih i HIV-om i tuberkulozom, aktivna se bolest razvija u 30% slučajeva.<sup id="cite_ref-Pet2005_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pet2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuberkulozom se može zaraziti bilo koji dio tijela, no najčešće do zaraze dolazi u plućima (plućna tuberkuloza).<sup id="cite_ref-ID10_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ID10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> /> Do ekstrapulmonalne TBC dolazi kad se žarište infekcije nalazi izvan pluća, a ekstrapulmonalna tuberkuloza može postojati istovremeno s plućnom.<sup id="cite_ref-ID10_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ID10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opći znakovi i simptomi su <a href="/wiki/Vru%C4%87ica" class="mw-redirect" title="Vrućica">vrućica</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tresavica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tresavica (stranica ne postoji)">tresavica</a>, noćno <a href="/wiki/Znojenje" title="Znojenje">znojenje</a>, gubitak apetita, <a href="/wiki/Mr%C5%A1avljenje" title="Mršavljenje">mršavljenje</a> i zamor.<sup id="cite_ref-ID10_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ID10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Također se mogu razviti <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bati%C4%87asti_prsti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Batićasti prsti (stranica ne postoji)">batićasti prsti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pet2005_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pet2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Plućna_TBC"><span id="Plu.C4.87na_TBC"></span>Plućna TBC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odjeljak Plućna TBC" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Plućna TBC"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ukoliko se infekcija tuberkulozom aktivira, u oko 90% bolesnika zahvaća pluća.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Simptomi mogu biti <a href="/wiki/Bol" title="Bol">bol</a> u prsištu i dugotrajni <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%A1alj" title="Kašalj">kašalj</a> praćen iskašljajem. Oko 25% bolesnika nema nikakve simptome (odnosno, bolest je “asimptomatska”).<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ponekad se u iskašljaju nalazi mala količina krvi <a href="/wiki/Hemoptiza" class="mw-redirect" title="Hemoptiza">iskašljavanje krvi</a>. U rijetkim slučajevima, bolest može oštetiti stijenku <a href="/wiki/Plu%C4%87na_arterija" class="mw-redirect" title="Plućna arterija">plućne arterije</a>, izazivajući obilno krvarenje koje se naziva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rasmussenova_aneurizma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rasmussenova aneurizma (stranica ne postoji)">Rasmussenova aneurizma</a>. Tuberkuloza može prijeći u kroničnu bolest i izazvati opsežno <a href="/w/index.php?title=O%C5%BEiljak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ožiljak (stranica ne postoji)">ožiljkavanje</a> u gornjim režnjevima pluća. Gornji režnjevi su ujedno i najčešće zahvaćeni bolešću.<sup id="cite_ref-ID10_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ID10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Razlog tome je nepoznat, ali se smatra da se možda radi o tome da je strujanje zraka u gornjim režnjevima pluća izrazitije nego u donjima,<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ili je uzrok slabiji protok <a href="/wiki/Limfa" title="Limfa">limfe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ID10_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ID10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ekstrapulmonalna_TBC">Ekstrapulmonalna TBC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odjeljak Ekstrapulmonalna TBC" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Ekstrapulmonalna TBC"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U 15–20% slučajeva aktivne bolesti, dolazi do rasapa izvan dišnog sustava, što uzrokuje druge oblike TBC.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TBC izvan dišnog sustava se naziva “ekstrapulmonalnom tuberkulozom”<sup id="cite_ref-Extra2005_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Extra2005-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ekstrapulmonalna TBC se češće razvija u <a href="/wiki/Imunosupresija" title="Imunosupresija">imunosuprimiranih</a> osoba i u male djece. Do ekstrapulmonalne TBC dolazi u više od 50% bolesnika zaraženih HIV-om.<sup id="cite_ref-Extra2005_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Extra2005-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najčešća mjesta na kojima se ekstrapulmonalna tuberkuloza pojavljuje su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pleura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pleura (stranica ne postoji)">pleura</a> (tuberkulozni pleuritis), <a href="/wiki/Sredi%C5%A1nji_%C5%BEiv%C4%8Dani_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Središnji živčani sustav">središnji živčani sustav</a> (tuberkulozni <a href="/wiki/Meningitis" title="Meningitis">meningitis</a>), i <a href="/wiki/Limfni_%C4%8Dvor" title="Limfni čvor">limfni čvorovi</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0krofule&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Škrofule (stranica ne postoji)">škrofule</a> na vratu). Ekstrapulmonalna tuberkuloza može zahvatiti <a href="/wiki/Mokra%C4%87ni_sustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Mokraćni sustav">mokraćni</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spolni_sustav&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spolni sustav (stranica ne postoji)">spolni sustav</a> (urogenitalna tuberkuloza ) te kosti i zglobove (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pottova_bolest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pottova bolest (stranica ne postoji)">Pottova bolest</a> kralješnice), kao i druge lokalizacije u tijelu. Kad se bolest proširi na kosti, naziva se "koštanom tuberkulozom",<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> koja predstavlja oblik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osteomijelitis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osteomijelitis (stranica ne postoji)">osteomijelitisa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Potencijalno opasniji, po tijelu prošireniji oblik TBC naziva se “diseminiranom” TBC, još poznatom i pod nazivom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milijarna_tuberkuloza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milijarna tuberkuloza (stranica ne postoji)">milijarna tuberkuloza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ID10_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ID10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Milijarna tuberkuloza predstavlja oko 10% slučajeva ekstrapulmonalne bolesti.<sup id="cite_ref-Gho2008_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gho2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uzročnici"><span id="Uzro.C4.8Dnici"></span>Uzročnici</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odjeljak Uzročnici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Uzročnici"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mikobakterije">Mikobakterije</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odjeljak Mikobakterije" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mikobakterije"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mycobacterium_tuberculosis.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis.jpg/250px-Mycobacterium_tuberculosis.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis.jpg/375px-Mycobacterium_tuberculosis.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis.jpg/500px-Mycobacterium_tuberculosis.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1997" data-file-height="1927" /></a><figcaption>Mikrofotografija pomoću skenirajućeg <a href="/wiki/Elektronski_mikroskop" title="Elektronski mikroskop">elektronskog mikroskopa</a> bakterije <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_tuberculosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycobacterium tuberculosis (stranica ne postoji)">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Glavni uzročnik TBC je <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_tuberculosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycobacterium tuberculosis (stranica ne postoji)">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</a></i>, mali <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aerobni_organizam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aerobni organizam (stranica ne postoji)">aerobni</a> nepokretljivi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacil (stranica ne postoji)">bacil</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ID10_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ID10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mnoge jedinstvene kliničke osobine ovog uzročnika posljedica su obilnog sadržaja <a href="/wiki/Lipidi" title="Lipidi">lipida</a> u njegovoj stijenci.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stani%C4%8Dna_dioba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanična dioba (stranica ne postoji)">stanične diobe</a> uzročnika dolazi svakih 16 –20 sati, što je sporo u usporedbi s drugim bakterijama, koje se obično podijele za manje od jednog sata.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stani%C4%8Dna_stjenka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanična stjenka (stranica ne postoji)">Vanjska stijenka</a> mikobakterija sastoji se od dvostrukog sloja lipida.<sup id="cite_ref-Niederweis2010_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Niederweis2010-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bojenje_po_Gramu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bojenje po Gramu (stranica ne postoji)">Bojenjem po Gramu</a> MTBC se oboji ili vrlo slabo "Gram pozitivno" ili uopće ne, zbog obilnog sadržaja <a href="/wiki/Lipidi" title="Lipidi">lipida</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikoli%C4%8Dna_kiselina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikolična kiselina (stranica ne postoji)">mikolične kiseline</a> u stijenci.<sup id="cite_ref-Madison_2001_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madison_2001-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MTBC može preživjeti dezinfekciju slabim <a href="/wiki/Dezinfekcija" title="Dezinfekcija">dezinfekcijskim sredstvima</a>, a u okolišu može preživjeti tjednima u obliku <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endospora&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endospora (stranica ne postoji)">endospora</a>. U prirodi, ova bakterija može rasti i umnožavati se samo unutar živih stanica domaćina, no <i>M. tuberculosis</i> se može uzgojiti i <a href="/wiki/In_vitro" title="In vitro">u laboratorijskim uvjetima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Parish_1999_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parish_1999-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pomoću boja za tkiva mikroskopskom pretragom uzorka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iska%C5%A1ljaj&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iskašljaj (stranica ne postoji)">iskašljaja</a>, MTBC se može pronaći pomoću svjetlosnog <a href="/wiki/Mikroskop" title="Mikroskop">mikroskopa</a>. Iskašljaj je naziva i “sputum”. Budući da se MTBC može obojati određenim bojama čak i nakon obrade u kiseloj otopini, svrstava se u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acidorezistentne_bakterije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acidorezistentne bakterije (stranica ne postoji)">acidorezistentne bakterije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Madison_2001_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Madison_2001-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "/> Dvije najčešće korištene metode bojenja acidorezistentnih bakterija su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bojenje_po_Ziehl%E2%80%93Neelsenu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bojenje po Ziehl–Neelsenu (stranica ne postoji)">bojenje po Ziehl–Neelsenu</a>, pri čemu se acidorezistentne bakterije obojaju jarko crveno zbog čega su uočljive na plavoj pozadini preparata<sup id="cite_ref-Stain2000_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stain2000-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i bojom <a href="/w/index.php?title=Auramin-rodamin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Auramin-rodamin (stranica ne postoji)">auramin-rodamin</a> nakon čega se preparat pregledava pomoću <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fluorescentna_mikroskopija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fluorescentna mikroskopija (stranica ne postoji)">fluorescentne mikroskopije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Skupina <i>M. tuberculosis</i> (MTBC) obuhvaća još četiri <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikobakterije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikobakterije (stranica ne postoji)">mikobakterije</a>: <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_bovis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycobacterium bovis (stranica ne postoji)">Mycobacterium bovis</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_africanum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycobacterium africanum (stranica ne postoji)">Mycobacterium africanum</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_canetti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycobacterium canetti (stranica ne postoji)">Mycobacterium canetti</a></i>, i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_microti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycobacterium microti (stranica ne postoji)">Mycobacterium microti</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> “M. africanum” nije proširen, ali je značajan uzročnik tuberkuloze u pojedinim dijelovima Afrike.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>M. bovis</i> je bio česti uzročnik tuberkuloze, ali je u razvijenim zemljama uvođenje <a href="/wiki/Pasterizacija" title="Pasterizacija">pasterizacije</a> mlijeka uvelike smanjilo važnost ove mikobakterije kao javnozdravstvenog problema.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>M. canetti</i> je rijetkost i čini se da je ograničen na rt <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a>, premda se nekoliko slučajeva zaraze pojavilo i u emigranata iz Afrike.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>M. microti</i> je također rijetkost i uglavnom izaziva zarazu u imunodeficijentnih osoba, no možda je i uobičajeniji nego što se misli.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Druge patogene mikobakterije su <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_leprae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycobacterium leprae (stranica ne postoji)">Mycobacterium leprae</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_avium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycobacterium avium (stranica ne postoji)">Mycobacterium avium</a></i>, i <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_kansasii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycobacterium kansasii (stranica ne postoji)">Mycobacterium kansasii</a></i>. Posljednje dvije se svrstavaju u "<a href="/w/index.php?title=Netuberkulozne_mikobakterije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Netuberkulozne mikobakterije (stranica ne postoji)">netuberkulozne mikobakterije</a>" (NTBCM). NTBCM ne uzrokuju TBC niti <a href="/wiki/Lepra" title="Lepra">lepru</a>, ali uzrokuju plućnu infekciju koja jako nalikuje na TBC.<sup id="cite_ref-ALA_1997_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ALA_1997-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rizični_čimbenici"><span id="Rizi.C4.8Dni_.C4.8Dimbenici"></span>Rizični čimbenici</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odjeljak Rizični čimbenici" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rizični čimbenici"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nekoliko je čimbenika koji stvaraju podložnost infekciji TBC. Širom svijeta, najvažniji rizični čimbenik je <a href="/wiki/HIV" title="HIV">HIV</a>; 13% svih bolesnika od TBC zaraženo je virusom HIV-a.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2011_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovaj je problem čest u <a href="/wiki/Subsaharska_Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Subsaharska Afrika">subsaharskoj Africi</a>, gdje je učestalost infekcije HIV-om visoka.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuberkuloza je usko povezana s prenapučenošću i <a href="/wiki/Neishranjenost" class="mw-redirect" title="Neishranjenost">lošom prehranom</a>. Ova povezanost čini TBC glavnom bolešću <a href="/wiki/Siroma%C5%A1tvo" title="Siromaštvo">siromaštva</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U velikoj opasnosti od zaraze TBC su intravenski <a href="/w/index.php?title=Narkoman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Narkoman (stranica ne postoji)">narkomani</a>, stanovnici i zaposlenici na mjestima gdje se skupljaju osobe podložne infekciji (primjerice, <a href="/wiki/Zatvor" title="Zatvor">zatvori</a> i domovi za <a href="/wiki/Besku%C4%87nik" class="mw-redirect" title="Beskućnik">beskućnike</a>), siromašne osobe i one koje nemaju odgovarajuću zdravstvenu zaštitu, etničke manjine visokog rizika, djeca koja dolaze u dodir s osobama visokog rizika i zdravstveni radnici koji liječe navedene skupine.<sup id="cite_ref-Griffith_1996_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Griffith_1996-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Još jedan od značajnih rizičnih čimbenika je <a href="/w/index.php?title=KOPB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KOPB (stranica ne postoji)">kronična plućna bolest</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Silikoza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Silikoza (stranica ne postoji)">Silikoza</a> povećava opasnost od zaraze oko 30 puta.<sup id="cite_ref-table3_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-table3-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pušači <a href="/wiki/Cigarete" class="mw-redirect" title="Cigarete">cigareta</a> su u skoro dvostruko većoj opasnosti od TBC od nepušača.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ostali čimbenici koji također povećavaju opasnost od zaraze tuberkulozom su <a href="/wiki/Alkoholizam" title="Alkoholizam">alkoholizam</a><sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Diabetes_mellitus" class="mw-redirect" title="Diabetes mellitus">diabetes mellitus</a> (koji potrostručuje opasnost)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sve važniji čimbenici rizika, osobito u <a href="/wiki/Razvijene_zemlje" title="Razvijene zemlje">razvijenim zemljama</a> postaju i neki lijekovi, kao što su <a href="/wiki/Kortikosteroidi" title="Kortikosteroidi">kortikosteroidi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Infliximab" class="mw-redirect" title="Infliximab">infliximab</a> (monoklonalno protutijelo protiv αTNF-a).<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postoji i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Genska_sklonost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Genska sklonost (stranica ne postoji)">genska sklonost</a><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, no znanstvenici zasad nisu utvrdili kolika je njezina važnost.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mehanizam">Mehanizam</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odjeljak Mehanizam" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Mehanizam"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:TB_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/TB_poster.jpg/220px-TB_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/TB_poster.jpg/330px-TB_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/TB_poster.jpg/440px-TB_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="904" data-file-height="1389" /></a><figcaption>Javnozdravstvenim se kampanjama <a href="/wiki/1920-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1920-ih">1920-ih</a> godina pokušalo zaustaviti širenje TBC.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prijenos">Prijenos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odjeljak Prijenos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prijenos"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kada bolesnici s aktivnim oblikom plućne TBC kašlju, kišu, govore, pjevaju ili pljuju, zrakom se šire zarazne kapljice, <a href="/wiki/Aerosol" title="Aerosol">aerosol</a> čiji je promjer 0,5 do <a href="/wiki/%CE%9Cm" class="mw-redirect" title="Μm">µm</a>. Prilikom samo jednog kihanja nastaje i do 40 000 kapljica.<sup id="cite_ref-Cole_1998_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cole_1998-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bolest se može prenijeti putem svake od kapljica, jer je za zarazu tuberkulozom potrebna vrlo mala doza (zaraziti se može osoba koja udahne manje od 10 bakterija).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U velikoj opasnosti od zaraze su osobe koje dolaze u dugotrajni, česti ili bliski dodir s bolesnicima od TBC, a stopa zaraze je procijenjena na 22%.<sup id="cite_ref-Ahmed_2011_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahmed_2011-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bolesnik s aktivnom, neliječenom tuberkulozom može godišnje zaraziti 10–15 (ili više) osoba.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2012data_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2012data-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tipično je da samo bolesnici s aktivnom TBC mogu zaraziti druge. Smatra se kako bolesnici s latentnim oblikom infekcije nisu zarazni.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vjerojatnost prijenosa bolesti s jedne osobe na drugu ovisi o nekoliko čimbenika. To su: broj zaraznih kapljica koje zaražena osoba širi, prozračenost prostorija u kojima bolesnik boravi, trajanje izloženosti infekciji, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Virulencija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Virulencija (stranica ne postoji)">virulencija</a> soja <i>M. tuberculosis</i> i stanje imunosnog sustava nezaražene osobe.<sup id="cite_ref-CDCcourse_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDCcourse-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> > Kako bi se spiječilo širenje infekcije, preporučuje se bolesnike s aktivnom TBC staviti u karantenu i liječiti ih tuberkulostaticima. Nakon otprilike dva tjedna učinkovitog liječenja, bolesnici koji boluju od aktivne infekcije koja nije <a href="/wiki/Otpornost_na_antibiotike" title="Otpornost na antibiotike">otporna na antibiotike</a> u pravilu prestaju biti zarazni za druge.<sup id="cite_ref-Ahmed_2011_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ahmed_2011-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U slučaju zaraze, obično je potrebno da prođu tri do četiri tjedna da bi novozaražena osoba postala dovoljno zarazna kako bi mogla zaraziti druge.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Patogeneza">Patogeneza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odjeljak Patogeneza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Patogeneza"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oko 90% ljudi zaraženih s <i>M. tuberculosis</i> imaju <a href="/w/index.php?title=Asimptomatski&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asimptomatski (stranica ne postoji)">asimptomatski</a>, latentni oblik TBC infekcije (ponekad zvan i LTBC).<sup id="cite_ref-Book90_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Book90-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vjerojatnost da će zaraza tijekom njihova života prijeći u aktivni oblik tuberkuloze iznosi 10%.<sup id="cite_ref-Arch2009_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arch2009-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U bolesnika zaraženih s HIV-om, vjerojatnost razvoja aktivne tuberkuloze iznosi skoro 10% godišnje.<sup id="cite_ref-Arch2009_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arch2009-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ako se ne primijeni učinkovito liječenje, stopa smrtnosti od aktivne TBC iznosi do 66%<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2012data_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2012data-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Infekcija s TBC započinje kad mikobakterije dospiju do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plu%C4%87ne_alveole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plućne alveole (stranica ne postoji)">plućnih alveola</a>, gdje ulaze u alveolarne <a href="/wiki/Makrofag" title="Makrofag">makrofage</a> i dijele se u njihovim <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endosomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endosomi (stranica ne postoji)">endosomima</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Houben_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Houben-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Primarno mjesto infekcije u plućima naziva se " <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ghonovo_%C5%BEari%C5%A1te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ghonovo žarište (stranica ne postoji)">Ghonovo žarište</a>" i smješteno je u gornjem dijelu donjeg režnja, ili u donjem dijelu <a href="/wiki/Plu%C4%87a" title="Pluća">gornjeg režnja</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_1-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do tuberkuloze pluća može doći i zarazom putem krvi, što se naziva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Simonovo_%C5%BEari%C5%A1te&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simonovo žarište (stranica ne postoji)">Simonovo žarište</a>. Simonovo se žarište tipično nalazi u vršku pluća.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prijenosom putem krvi infekcija se može proširiti i na udaljenije organe, poput perifernih <a href="/wiki/Limfni_%C4%8Dvor" title="Limfni čvor">limfnih čvorova</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bubreg" title="Bubreg">bubrega</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mozak" title="Mozak">mozga</a> i <a href="/wiki/Kost" class="mw-redirect" title="Kost">kostiju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_1-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Herrmann_2005_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Herrmann_2005-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuberkuloza može zahvatiti sve dijelove tijela, ali iz nepoznatih razloga rijetko su zahvaćeni <a href="/wiki/Srce" title="Srce">srce</a>, skeletni <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1i%C4%87i" title="Mišići">mišići</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gu%C5%A1tera%C4%8Da" class="mw-redirect" title="Gušterača">gušterača</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0titna_%C5%BElijezda" class="mw-redirect" title="Štitna žlijezda">štitna žlijezda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tuberkuloza je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granulomatozna_upala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granulomatozna upala (stranica ne postoji)">granulomatozna upala</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Granulom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Granulom (stranica ne postoji)">granulomi</a> su nakupine upalnih stanica: <a href="/wiki/Makrofag" title="Makrofag">makrofaga</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=T_limfociti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T limfociti (stranica ne postoji)">T limfocita</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=B_limfociti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="B limfociti (stranica ne postoji)">B limfocita</a>, gdje <a href="/wiki/Limfociti" class="mw-redirect" title="Limfociti">limfociti</a> okružuju zaražene makrofage. Stvaranjem granuloma tijelo nastoji spriječiti širenje mikobakterija i stvara lokalno okruženje za lakše međudjelovanje stanica imunosnog sustava. Bakterije unutar granuloma mogu postati slabije aktivne, što dovodi do latentne infekcije. Još jedna osobina granuloma kod TBC je odumiranje tkiva u središtu granuloma (<a href="/wiki/Nekroza" title="Nekroza">nekroza</a>). Makroskopski, granulomi s nekrotičnim središtem imaju izgled poput svježeg kravljeg sira, zbog čega se takav oblik nekroze naziva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kazeozna_nekroza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kazeozna nekroza (stranica ne postoji)">kazeozna nekroza</a> (sirasta nekroza).<sup id="cite_ref-Grosset_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grosset-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bacili tuberkuloze u krvotok mogu ući u području oštećenog tkiva. Mogu se širiti tijelom i uzrokovati višestruka žarišta infekcije, koja makroskopski imaju veličinu zrna prosa.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovaj teški oblik TBC se naziva <a href="/w/index.php?title=Milijarna_tuberkuloza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Milijarna tuberkuloza (stranica ne postoji)">milijarna tuberkuloza</a>, a najčešći je u male djece i bolesnika zaraženih HIV-om.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Čak i uz liječenje, stopa smrtnosti bolesnika s diseminiranom TBC je visoka (oko 30%).<sup id="cite_ref-Gho2008_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gho2008-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U mnogih bolesnika bolest pokazuje razdoblja različite aktivnosti. Nekrozu tkiva često nadomještava zaraštavanje ožiljkom, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibroza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibroza (stranica ne postoji)">fibroza</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Grosset_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grosset-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Odumrlo tkivo biva zamijenjeno ožiljkom, a šupljine se ispunjavaju kazeoznim nekrotičnim tkivom. Za vrijeme aktivne bolesti, neke šupljine koje se zbog propadanja tkiva u sredini šire, dospijevaju do <a href="/wiki/Bronhi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bronhi">bronha</a> pa se nekrotični materijal može iskašljati. On sadrži žive bakterije i njime se infekcija može proširiti. Liječenje odgovarajućim <a href="/wiki/Antibiotik" class="mw-redirect" title="Antibiotik">antibioticima</a> usmrćuje bakterije i omogućuje cijeljenje oštećenog tkiva ožiljkom.<sup id="cite_ref-Grosset_48-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Grosset-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dijagnoza">Dijagnoza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odjeljak Dijagnoza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Dijagnoza"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:TB_in_sputum.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/TB_in_sputum.png/250px-TB_in_sputum.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/TB_in_sputum.png/375px-TB_in_sputum.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/TB_in_sputum.png/500px-TB_in_sputum.png 2x" data-file-width="2047" data-file-height="2047" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_tuberculosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycobacterium tuberculosis (stranica ne postoji)">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</a></i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bojenje_po_Ziehl-Neelsenu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bojenje po Ziehl-Neelsenu (stranica ne postoji)">crveno</a>) u <a href="/wiki/Sputum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputum">sputumu</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aktivna_tuberkuloza">Aktivna tuberkuloza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odjeljak Aktivna tuberkuloza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Aktivna tuberkuloza"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Dijagnoza" class="mw-redirect" title="Dijagnoza">Dijagnozu</a> aktivne tuberkuloze je samo na osnovi znakova i simptoma teško postaviti.<sup id="cite_ref-DiagP2011_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DiagP2011-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dijagnozu je teško postaviti i u osoba s <a href="/wiki/Imunosupresija" title="Imunosupresija">imunosupresijom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clinic2009_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clinic2009-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, osobe sa znakovima bolesti pluća ili s općim <a href="/wiki/Simptom" class="mw-redirect" title="Simptom">simptomima</a> trajanja duljeg od dva tjedna mogle bi bolovati od TBC.<sup id="cite_ref-Clinic2009_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clinic2009-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tipične početne pretrage su <a href="/wiki/Rendgenske_zrake" class="mw-redirect" title="Rendgenske zrake">rendgen</a> prsišta i višestruko <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bakterijske_kolonije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bakterijske kolonije (stranica ne postoji)">nasađivanje sputuma</a> na mikrobiološke hranjive podloge za uzgoj <a href="/w/index.php?title=Acidorezistententni_bacili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Acidorezistententni bacili (stranica ne postoji)">acidorezistentnih bacila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Clinic2009_53-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clinic2009-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U zemljama u razvoju se ne izvode <i>interferon-γ release assays</i> (IGRAs) niti tuberkulinski kožni test.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Sester_2011_str._100.-111_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sester_2011_str._100.-111-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U osoba zaraženih HIV-om IGRAs ima slična ograničenja.<sup id="cite_ref-Sester_2011_str._100.-111_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sester_2011_str._100.-111-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Konačna dijagnoza TBC se postavlja kad se dokaže prisutnost <i>M. tuberculosis</i> u klinički uzetom uzorku (kao što je primjerice <a href="/wiki/Sputum" class="mw-redirect" title="Sputum">sputum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gnoj" title="Gnoj">gnoj</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Tkivo" title="Tkivo">tkivo</a> uzeto <a href="/wiki/Biopsija" title="Biopsija">biopsijom</a>). Kako bi u nasađenom uzorku krvi ili sputuma narastao ovaj uzročnik koji se sporo umnožava, može biti potrebno i dva do šest tjedana.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zbog toga se s liječenjem često započinje prije nego što se uzgojem u kulturi dokaže postojanje uzročnika<sup id="cite_ref-NICE2011_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICE2011-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lan%C4%8Dana_reakcija_polimerazom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lančana reakcija polimerazom (stranica ne postoji)">Test amplifikacijom nukleinskih kiselina</a> i dokazivanje <a href="/wiki/Adenozin_deaminaza" class="mw-redirect" title="Adenozin deaminaza">adenozin deaminaze</a> služe za brzu dijagnostiku TBC.<sup id="cite_ref-DiagP2011_52-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DiagP2011-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, ove se pretrage ne preporučuju za svakodnevno korištenje, jer njihov ishod rijetko mijenja način liječenja bolesnika.<sup id="cite_ref-NICE2011_58-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICE2011-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Krvne pretrage za otkrivanje <a href="/w/index.php?title=Protutijela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Protutijela (stranica ne postoji)">protutijela</a> ne pokazuju dovoljnu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Specifi%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Specifičnost (stranica ne postoji)">specifičnost</a> ni <a href="/w/index.php?title=Osjetljivost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osjetljivost (stranica ne postoji)">osjetljivost</a>, tako da se ne preporučuju.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Latentna_tuberkuloza">Latentna tuberkuloza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odjeljak Latentna tuberkuloza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Latentna tuberkuloza"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mantoux_tuberculin_skin_test.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mantoux_tuberculin_skin_test.jpg/250px-Mantoux_tuberculin_skin_test.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mantoux_tuberculin_skin_test.jpg/375px-Mantoux_tuberculin_skin_test.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Mantoux_tuberculin_skin_test.jpg/500px-Mantoux_tuberculin_skin_test.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1312" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantoux_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantoux test (stranica ne postoji)">Tuberkulinski kožni Mantoux test</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mantoux_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mantoux test (stranica ne postoji)">Tuberkulinski kožni Mantoux test</a> se često koristi za probir osoba s visokim rizikom za razvoj TBC.<sup id="cite_ref-Clinic2009_53-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clinic2009-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rezultat testa u prethodno imuniziranih osoba može biti lažno pozitivan.<sup id="cite_ref-Rothel_2005_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothel_2005-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Test može biti lažno negativan u bolesnika sa <a href="/wiki/Sarkoidoza" title="Sarkoidoza">sarkoidozom</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hodgkinov_limfom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hodgkinov limfom (stranica ne postoji)">Hodgkinovim limfomom</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malnutricija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malnutricija (stranica ne postoji)">malnutricijom</a>. Važnija činjenica je, da ovaj test može biti lažno negativan u bolesnika s aktivnom tuberkulozom.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_1-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U osoba u kojih je rezultat Mantoux testa pozitivan, preporučuje se učiniti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Interferon_gamma_release_assays&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Interferon gamma release assays (stranica ne postoji)">interferon gamma release assays</a></i> (IGRAs) u uzorku krvi.<sup id="cite_ref-NICE2011_58-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NICE2011-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Imunizacija na većinu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikobakterije&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikobakterije (stranica ne postoji)">mikobakterija</a> ne utječe na rezulat IGRAs testa, tako da su njegovi rezultati u manjem broju slučajeva lažno pozitivni, međutim, imunizacija na <i>M. szulgai</i>, <i>M. marinum</i>, i <i>M. kansasii</i> može utjecati na rezultate testa.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osjetljivost IGRAs testa se može povećati kad se učini uz kožni tuberkulinski test, no samo IGRAs test, bez učinjenog kožnog testa može biti i manje osjetljiv.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prevencija">Prevencija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odjeljak Prevencija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prevencija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Napori za prevenciju i nadzor nad tuberkulozom se oslanjaju na cijepljenje djece i otkrivanje te odgovarajuće liječenje aktivnih slučajeva bolesti.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_zdravstvena_organizacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija">Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija</a> (SZO) je posigla određeni uspjeh primjenom poboljšanih načina liječenja, tako da je uočen mali pad broja slučajeva bolesti.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cjepiva">Cjepiva</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Uredi odjeljak Cjepiva" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=14" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Cjepiva"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od <a href="/wiki/2011." class="mw-redirect" title="2011.">2011.</a> jedino postojeće <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cjepivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cjepivo (stranica ne postoji)">cjepivo</a> je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacil_Calmette-Gu%C3%A9rin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacil Calmette-Guérin (stranica ne postoji)">bacil Calmette-Guérin</a> (BCG). BCG je učinkovit kod diseminirane bolesti u djece, no zaštita koju pruža protiv zaraze plućnom TBC je nesigurna.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bez obzira na to, ovo je cjepivo koje se u cijelom svijetu najviše koristi, pa je tako više od 90% sve djece na svijetu njime <a href="/wiki/Cijepljenje" class="mw-redirect" title="Cijepljenje">cijepljeno</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Otpornost koju ono pruža se nakon otprilike deset godina smanjuje.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuberkuloza je rijetkost u većem dijelu <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanade</a>, <a href="/wiki/UK" class="mw-redirect" title="UK">Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva</a> i <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">Sjedinjenih Država</a>, tako da se BCG primjenjuje samo u osoba s velikim rizikom obolijevanja.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-UK06_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK06-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jedan od razloga da se cjepivo ne primijeni, je što ono čini <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkulinski_ko%C5%BEni_test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuberkulinski kožni test (stranica ne postoji)">tuberkulinski kožni test</a> lažno pozitivnim, a time ovaj test postaje beskoristan za probir na tuberkulozu.<sup id="cite_ref-UK06_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UK06-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Trenutno se radi na razvoju novih vrsta cjepiva.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Javno_zdravstvo">Javno zdravstvo</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Uredi odjeljak Javno zdravstvo" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=15" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Javno zdravstvo"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Svjetska_zdravstvena_organizacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija">Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija</a> proglasila je <a href="/wiki/1993." class="mw-redirect" title="1993.">1993.</a> TBC "globalnim zdravstvenim hitnim stanjem”.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Godine <a href="/wiki/2006." class="mw-redirect" title="2006.">2006.</a> organizacija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stop_TB_Partnership&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stop TB Partnership (stranica ne postoji)">Stop TB Partnership</a> razvila je globalni plan za zaustavljanje tuberkuloze s ciljem da se do <a href="/wiki/2015." class="mw-redirect" title="2015.">2015.</a> spasi 14 milijuna života.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postavljen je niz ciljeva, koje se vjerojatno do <a href="/wiki/2015." class="mw-redirect" title="2015.">2015.</a> neće moći ostvariti, ponajprije zbog povećanja broja slučajeva TBC povezane s HIV-om i pojave sojeva bakterija koje pokazuju višestruku otpornost na lijekove.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Javnozdravstveni programi koriste sustav <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klasifikacija_tuberkuloze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klasifikacija tuberkuloze (stranica ne postoji)">klasifikacije tuberkuloze</a> razvijen od strane <a href="/w/index.php?title=American_Thoracic_Society&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="American Thoracic Society (stranica ne postoji)">American Thoracic Society</a> u suradnji s javnim zdravstvom.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liječenje"><span id="Lije.C4.8Denje"></span>Liječenje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Uredi odjeljak Liječenje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=16" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Liječenje"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Za liječenje TBC koriste se <a href="/wiki/Antibiotici" title="Antibiotici">antibiotici</a>. Učinkovitost lijekova je teško postići zbog građe i kemijskog sastava stanične stijenke mikobakterija. Stanična stijenka onemogućava ulazak lijekova u bakterije, zbog čega mnogi antibiotici nisu djelotvorni.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dva najčešće primjenjivana antibiotika su <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izonijazid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izonijazid (stranica ne postoji)">izonijazid</a> i <a href="/wiki/Rifampicin" title="Rifampicin">rifampicin</a>, a liječenje može trajati mjesecima.<sup id="cite_ref-CDCcourse_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDCcourse-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Za liječenje latentne TBC obično se koristi samo jedan antibiotik.<sup id="cite_ref-Latent2011_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latent2011-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aktivnu je TBC najbolje liječiti kombinacijom nekoliko antibiotika, kako bi se smanjila vjerojatnost razvoja <a href="/wiki/Otpornost_na_antibiotike" title="Otpornost na antibiotike">otpornosti na antibiotik</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bolesnici s latentnom infekcijom također se liječe, zbog mogućnosti razvoja aktivne TBC kasnije tijekom života.<sup id="cite_ref-Latent2011_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Latent2011-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SZO preporučuje tzv. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Direktno_opservirana_terapija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Direktno opservirana terapija (stranica ne postoji)">direktno opserviranu terapiju</a>, koja podrazumijeva da bolesnik uzima lijek pod neposrednim nadzorom liječnika. Cilj ovakvog postupka je smanjenje broja bolesnika koji lijek ne uzimaju na odgovarajući način.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, dokazi koji podupiru učinkovitost ovako primjenjivanog liječenja su slabi.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukazivanje na važnost liječenja je bitno i učinkovito.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Novonastala_TBC">Novonastala TBC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Uredi odjeljak Novonastala TBC" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=17" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Novonastala TBC"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od <a href="/wiki/2010." class="mw-redirect" title="2010.">2010.</a>, za liječenje novonastale plućne tuberkuloze preporučuje se kombinacija antibiotika tijekom šest mjeseci. Prva dva mjeseca primjenjuju se <a href="/wiki/Rifampicin" title="Rifampicin">rifampicin</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Izonijazid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Izonijazid (stranica ne postoji)">izonijazid</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pirazinamid" title="Pirazinamid">pirazinamid</a> i <a href="/wiki/Etambutol" title="Etambutol">etambutol</a>. Posljednja četiri mjeseca, primjenjuju se samo rifampicin i izonijazid.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ako postoji jaka otpornost na izonijazid, umjesto njega se u posljednja četiri mjeseca može primjenjivati etambutol.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Recidivirajuća_TBC"><span id="Recidiviraju.C4.87a_TBC"></span>Recidivirajuća TBC</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Uredi odjeljak Recidivirajuća TBC" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=18" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Recidivirajuća TBC"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ako dođe do recidiva tuberkuloze, prije određivanja liječenja potrebno je testovima utvrditi na koje je antibiotike bakterija osjetljiva.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ako se otkrije TBC otporna na više lijekova, preporučuje se liječenje s barem četiri učinkovita lijeka tijekom 18–24 mjeseca.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Otpornost_na_lijekove">Otpornost na lijekove</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Uredi odjeljak Otpornost na lijekove" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=19" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Otpornost na lijekove"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Do primarne otpornosti dolazi ako se osoba zarazi sa sojem TBC otpornim na lijek. Bolesnik od TBC koja je osjetljiva na lijek može razviti sekundarnu (stečenu) otpornost za vrijeme liječenja, zbog neodgovarajućeg liječenja, nepridržavanja propisanog načina uzimanja (nesuradljivosti) ili uzimanja lijeka loše kvalitete.<sup id="cite_ref-OBrien_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OBrien-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> TBC otporna na lijekove je važan javnozdravstveni problem u mnogim zemljama u razvoju. Liječenje na lijekove otporne TBC je dugotrajnije, uz primjenu skupljih lijekova. Višestruko otporna TBC se definira kao ona koja je otporna na dva najučinkovitija lijeka prvog izbora: rifampicin i izonijazid. Izrazito otporna TBC je ona koja je također otporna na tri ili više od šest skupina lijekova drugog izbora.<sup id="cite_ref-MMWR2006_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MMWR2006-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Potpuno otporna TBC je otporna na sve danas postojeće lijekove. Potpuno otporna tuberkuloza po prvi je puta opažena <a href="/wiki/2003." class="mw-redirect" title="2003.">2003.</a> u <a href="/wiki/Italija" title="Italija">Italiji</a>, no veći broj slučajeva opisan je tek <a href="/wiki/2012." class="mw-redirect" title="2012.">2012.</a> <sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Prognoza">Prognoza</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Uredi odjeljak Prognoza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=20" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Prognoza"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tuberculosis_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Tuberculosis_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg/220px-Tuberculosis_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Tuberculosis_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg/330px-Tuberculosis_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Tuberculosis_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg/440px-Tuberculosis_world_map_-_DALY_-_WHO2004.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>Dobno standardizirana smrtnost od tubrkuloze na 100,000 stanovnika u <a href="/wiki/2004." class="mw-redirect" title="2004.">2004.</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div> <table width="100%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="background-color:transparent;table-layout:fixed;"> <tbody><tr valign="top"> <td><div style="margin-right:20px;"> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #b3b3b3; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> bez podataka</div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ffff65; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <small>≤10</small></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #fff200; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <small>≥10–25</small></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ffdc00; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <small>≥25–50</small></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ffc600; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <small>≥50–75</small></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ffb000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <small>≥75–100</small></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ff9a00; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <small>≥100–250</small></div> </div> </td> <td><div style="margin-right: 20px;"> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ff8400; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <small>≥250–500</small></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ff6e00; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <small>≥500–750</small></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ff5800; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <small>≥750–1000</small></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ff4200; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <small>≥1000–2000</small></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #ff2c00; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <small>≥2000–3000</small></div> <div class="legend"><span class="legend-color" style="display:inline-block; width:1.5em; height:1.5em; margin:1px 0; border:1px solid black; background-color: #cb0000; color:black; font-size:100%; text-align:center;"> </span> <small>≥ 3000</small></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></figcaption></figure> <p>Napredovanje TBC od trenutka zaraze do očite TBC nastaje kada bacilli savladaju obrambene imunosne snage i kada se započinju razmnožavati. Kod primarne tuberkuloze (oko 1 – 5% slučajeva), do ove progresije dolazi ubrzo nakon zaraze.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_1-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U većini slučajeva dolazi do <a href="/w/index.php?title=Latentna_tuberkuloza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Latentna tuberkuloza (stranica ne postoji)">latentne infekcije</a> bez očitih simptoma.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_1-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ovi neaktivni bacilli dovode do aktivne tuberkuloze u 5–10% latentne bolesti i to često tek mnogo godina nakon zaraze.<sup id="cite_ref-Pet2005_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pet2005-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Opasnost od reaktivacije bolesti se povećava kod imunosupresije, poput one uzrokovane HIV-om. U bolesnika istovremeno zaraženih s <i>M. tuberculosis</i> i HIV-om, opasnost od reaktivacije se povećava na 10% godišnje.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_1-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Istraživanja DNK sojeva <i>M. tuberculosis</i> su pokazala da je reinfekcija uzrokovana recidivirajućom TBC češća nego što se prije mislilo.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U područjima u kojima je TBC česta, reinfekcija bi mogla biti odgovorna za više od 50% slučajeva reaktivacije bolesti.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vjerojatnost smrnog ishoda uslijed tuberkuloze smanjila se s 8% u <a href="/wiki/1995." class="mw-redirect" title="1995.">1995.</a> godini na oko 4% u <a href="/wiki/2008." class="mw-redirect" title="2008.">2008.</a> godini.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epidemiologija">Epidemiologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Uredi odjeljak Epidemiologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=21" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Epidemiologija"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Tuberculosis-prevalence-WHO-2009.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tuberculosis-prevalence-WHO-2009.svg/220px-Tuberculosis-prevalence-WHO-2009.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tuberculosis-prevalence-WHO-2009.svg/330px-Tuberculosis-prevalence-WHO-2009.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Tuberculosis-prevalence-WHO-2009.svg/440px-Tuberculosis-prevalence-WHO-2009.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="940" data-file-height="415" /></a><figcaption>U <a href="/wiki/2007." class="mw-redirect" title="2007.">2007.</a> Prevalencija TBC na 100 000 stanovnika bila je najveća u subsaharskoj Africi, a također relativno visoka i u Aziji.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2009-Burden_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2009-Burden-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Oko trećina svjetskog stanovništva zaražena je s <i>M. tuberculosis</i>. U svjetskim razmjerima, svake sekunde dolazi do novog slučaja zaraze.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2012data_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2012data-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, u većini slučajeva zaraze s <i>M. tuberculosis</i> ne dolazi do razvoja tuberkuloze,<sup id="cite_ref-CDC_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CDC-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a 90–95% infekcija ostaje asimptomatsko.<sup id="cite_ref-Book90_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Book90-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Procjenjuje se da je <a href="/wiki/2007." class="mw-redirect" title="2007.">2007.</a> bilo 13,7 milijuna kroničnih aktivnih slučajeva bolesti.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2009-Epidemiology_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2009-Epidemiology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U <a href="/wiki/2010." class="mw-redirect" title="2010.">2010.</a> dijagnosticirano je 8,8 milijuna novih slučajeva bolesti i 1,45 milijuna smrtnih slučajeva, od čega većina u <a href="/wiki/Zemlja_u_razvoju" title="Zemlja u razvoju">zemljama u razvoju</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2011_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od 1,45 milijuna smrtnih slučajeva, oko 0,35 milijuna se zbilo u bolesnika istovremeno zaraženih HIV-om.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2011Control_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2011Control-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Po učestalosti smrtnih slučajeva od zaraznih bolesti, tuberkuloza je druga po redu (nakon smrti uslijed HIV/AIDS-a).<sup id="cite_ref-ID10_9-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ID10-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od <a href="/wiki/2005." class="mw-redirect" title="2005.">2005.</a> godine apsolutni broj slučajeva ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Prevalencija_(epidemiologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prevalencija (epidemiologija) (stranica ne postoji)">prevalencija</a>") tuberkuloze se smanjuje. Broj novih slučajeva tuberkuloze ("<a href="/w/index.php?title=Incidencija_(epidemiologija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Incidencija (epidemiologija) (stranica ne postoji)">incidencija</a>") se smanjuje od <a href="/wiki/2002." class="mw-redirect" title="2002.">2002.</a> godine.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2011_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2011-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Osobiti napredak postignut je u <a href="/wiki/Kina" title="Kina">Kini</a>, gdje je smrtnost od TBC između <a href="/wiki/1990." class="mw-redirect" title="1990.">1990.</a> i <a href="/wiki/2010." class="mw-redirect" title="2010.">2010.</a> smanjena za oko 80%.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2011Control_83-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2011Control-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tuberkuloza je učestalija u zemljama u razvoju. Oko 80% stanovništva mnogih zemalja <a href="/wiki/Azija" title="Azija">Azije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Afrike</a> pokazuje pozitivni tuberkulinski test, za razliku od <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-a gdje je ovaj test pozitivan u samo 5–10% stanovništva.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_1-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stručnjaci su se nadali potpunom nadzoru nad TBC, no nekoliko čimbenika potpuni nadzor čine malo vjerojatnim. Učinkovito je cjepivo teško napraviti, dijagnostika bolesti je skupa i dugotrajna, liječenje traje mjesecima, sve više je ljudi zaraženih HIV-om, a <a href="/wiki/1980-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1980-ih">1980-ih</a> godina pojavili su se i sojevi otporni na lijekove.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:TB_incidence.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TB_incidence.png/250px-TB_incidence.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TB_incidence.png/375px-TB_incidence.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/TB_incidence.png/500px-TB_incidence.png 2x" data-file-width="1498" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Broj novih slučajeva TBC godišnje. Podaci <a href="/wiki/Svjetska_zdravstvena_organizacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija">Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije (SZO)</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>U <a href="/wiki/2007." class="mw-redirect" title="2007.">2007.</a> zemlja s najvećom procijenjenom incidencijom TBC bio je <a href="/wiki/Swaziland" class="mw-redirect" title="Swaziland">Swaziland</a>, s 1 200 slučajeva na 100 000 stanovnika. Najveća ukupna incidencija, s procjenom od 2 milijuna novih slučajeva je u <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2009-Epidemiology_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2009-Epidemiology-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U razvijenim je zemljama tuberkuloza manje učestala, a nalazi se pretežno u urbanim područjima. Godine <a href="/wiki/2010." class="mw-redirect" title="2010.">2010.</a> stope TBC-a na 100 000 stanovnika u različitim dijelovima svijeta bile su: globalno 178, u <a href="/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika">Africi</a> 332, u obje <a href="/wiki/Amerike" title="Amerike">Amerike</a> 36, na istočnom <a href="/wiki/Sredozemlje" class="mw-redirect" title="Sredozemlje">Sredozemlju</a> 173, u <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europi</a> 63, u <a href="/wiki/Jugoisto%C4%8Dna_Azija" title="Jugoistočna Azija">jugoistočnoj Aziji</a> 278, a na zapadnom <a href="/wiki/Pacifik" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacifik">Pacifiku</a> 139.<sup id="cite_ref-WHO2011Control_83-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WHO2011Control-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australiji</a>, tuberkuloza je višestruko učestalija u <a href="/wiki/Aborid%C5%BEini" title="Aboridžini">domorodačkog</a>, stanovništva, osobito u udaljenijim područjima.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U Sjedinjenim Državama, smrtnost <a href="/wiki/Indijanci" class="mw-redirect" title="Indijanci">domorodačkog stanovništva</a> od TBC je peterostruko veća nego u doseljenika.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Incidencija TBC se mijenja sa životnom dobi. U Africi, ponajprije obolijevaju djeca u dobi između 12 i 18 godina života i mladi odrasli.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, u zemljama s dramatičnim smanjenjem incidencije (poput <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">Sjedinjenih Država</a>), TBC je uglavnom bolest starijih osoba, i osoba s oslabljenim imunosnim sustavom.<sup id="cite_ref-Robbins_1-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Uredi odjeljak Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=22" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Mummy_at_British_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mummy_at_British_Museum.jpg/250px-Mummy_at_British_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mummy_at_British_Museum.jpg/375px-Mummy_at_British_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Mummy_at_British_Museum.jpg/500px-Mummy_at_British_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2725" data-file-height="1978" /></a><figcaption>Egipatska <a href="/wiki/Mumija" title="Mumija">mumija</a> u <a href="/wiki/British_Museum" title="British Museum">British Museumu</a> – tuberkulozne promjene pronađene su u kralješnicama <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">egipatskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Mumija" title="Mumija">mumija</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Tuberkuloza se u ljudi pojavljuje još od <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antike</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Lancet11_6-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Najraniji nedvojbeni dokaz <i>M. tuberculosis</i> predstavljaju znakovi bolesti u ostacima bizona od prije oko 17 000 godina.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nije međutim jasno potječe li tuberkuloza od <a href="/wiki/Govedo" class="mw-redirect" title="Govedo">goveda</a>, s kojih je prenesena na ljude ili se odvojila od zajedničkog pretka.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Znanstvenici su prije smatrali da su se ljudi zarazili s MTBC od životinja tijekom razdoblja pripitomljavanja životinja. Međutim, nakon usporedbe <a href="/wiki/Geni" class="mw-redirect" title="Geni">gena</a> <i>M. tuberculosis</i> kompleksa u ljudi i onog u žvotinja, ova se teorija pokazala pogrješnom. Oba soja bacila tuberkuloze imaju zajedničkog pretka, koji je mogao zaraziti ljude još u doba <a href="/wiki/Neolitska_revolucija" title="Neolitska revolucija">neolitske revolucije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ostaci kostura pokazuju da su ljudi još u pretpovijesno doba bolovali od TBC (4000 godina <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prije_Krista&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prije Krista (stranica ne postoji)">pr. Kr.</a>). Istraživači su pronašli tuberkulozne promjene na krelješnicama <a href="/wiki/Egipat" title="Egipat">egipatskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Mumija" title="Mumija">mumija</a> iz razdoblja 3000–2400 godina pr. Kr.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Ftiza" je grčka riječ za "sušicu", što je tek starinski naziv za plućnu tuberkulozu.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=460._pr.Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="460. pr.Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">460. pr.Kr.</a> <a href="/wiki/Hipokrat" title="Hipokrat">Hipokrat</a> je utvrdio kako je ftiza najrasprostranjenija bolest onoga vremena. Bolesnici s ftizom imali su vrućice i iskašljavali su krv. Ftiza je skoro uvijek završavala smrću.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Genska istraživanja ukazuju kako je TBC postojala u <a href="/wiki/Amerike" title="Amerike">Amerikama</a> još oko <a href="/wiki/100." class="mw-redirect" title="100.">100.</a> godine nove ere.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prije <a href="/wiki/Industrijska_revolucija" title="Industrijska revolucija">industrijske revolucije</a>, narodne su priče često povezivale tuberkulozu s <a href="/wiki/Vampir" title="Vampir">vampirima</a>. Kad bi od nje umro jedan član obitelji, drugi zaraženi članovi obitelji bi pomalo mršavili, pa je narod vjerovao kako je prva oboljela osoba s TBC-om polako crpila životnu snagu iz ostalih članova obitelji.<sup id="cite_ref-sledzik_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sledzik-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Postojanje plućne tuberkuloze kao bolesti sa stvaranjem <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkul_(anatomija)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tuberkul (anatomija) (stranica ne postoji)">tuberkula</a> potvrdio je <a href="/wiki/1689." class="mw-redirect" title="1689.">1689.</a> dr. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Morton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Morton (stranica ne postoji)">Richard Morton</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WhoNamedIt-Calmette_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WhoNamedIt-Calmette-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MedHist1970-Trail_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MedHist1970-Trail-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Međutim, kako je TBC povezana s nizom različitih simptoma, nije shvaćeno da je to jedinstvena bolest sve do <a href="/wiki/1820-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1820-ih">1820-ih</a> godina. Naziv joj je nadjenuo <a href="/wiki/1839." class="mw-redirect" title="1839.">1839.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Lukas_Sch%C3%B6nlein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Lukas Schönlein (stranica ne postoji)">J. L. Schönlein</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U razdoblju <a href="/wiki/1838." class="mw-redirect" title="1838.">1838.</a>–<a href="/wiki/1845" title="1845">1845</a>., dr. John Croghan, vlasnik <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mamutska_pe%C4%87ina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mamutska pećina (stranica ne postoji)">Mamutske pećine</a>, dovodio je bolesnike u pećinu u nadi da će ih izliječiti uz pomoć stalne temperature i čistoće pećinskog zraka: pomrli su za godinu dana.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prvo <a href="/wiki/Lje%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te" title="Lječilište">lječilište</a> za liječenje TBC-a, otvorio je <a href="/wiki/1859." class="mw-redirect" title="1859.">1859.</a> godine Hermann Brehmer u mjestu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Soko%C5%82owsko&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sokołowsko (stranica ne postoji)">Sokołowsko, Poljska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sanatoria_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanatoria-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:RobertKoch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/RobertKoch.jpg/220px-RobertKoch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/RobertKoch.jpg/330px-RobertKoch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/RobertKoch.jpg/440px-RobertKoch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1008" data-file-height="1452" /></a><figcaption>Bacile tuberkuloze otkrio je dr. <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bacil koji uzrokuje tuberkulozu, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_tuberculosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycobacterium tuberculosis (stranica ne postoji)">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</a></i>, otkrio je i opisao <a href="/wiki/24._o%C5%BEujka" class="mw-redirect" title="24. ožujka">24. ožujka</a> <a href="/wiki/1882." class="mw-redirect" title="1882.">1882.</a> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a>. Za to je otkriće <a href="/wiki/1905." class="mw-redirect" title="1905.">1905.</a> Godine dobio <a href="/wiki/Nobelova_nagrada_za_fiziologiju_ili_medicinu" title="Nobelova nagrada za fiziologiju ili medicinu">Nobelovu nagradu za fiziologiju ili medicinu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koch nije bio mišljenja da su kravlja (govedska) i ljudska tuberkuloza slične, zbog čega je odgođeno shvaćanje da mlijeko zaraženih krava može biti izvor infekcije. Kasnije je opasnost od ovakvog načina prijenosa zaraze dramatično smanjena izumom postupka <a href="/wiki/Pasterizacija" title="Pasterizacija">pasterizacije</a>. Koch je, <a href="/wiki/1890." class="mw-redirect" title="1890.">1890.</a> kao "lijek" za tuberkulozu najavio ekstrakt bacila tuberkuloze, <a href="/wiki/Glicerin" class="mw-redirect" title="Glicerin">glicerin</a>. Nazvao ga je "tuberkulin". Premda "tuberkulin" nije bio učinkovit, prihvaćen je kao način probira na postojanje presimptomatske tuberkuloze.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prvi uspjeh u imunizaciji protiv tuberkuloze postigli su <a href="/wiki/1906." class="mw-redirect" title="1906.">1906.</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Calmette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Calmette (stranica ne postoji)">Albert Calmette</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Camille_Gu%C3%A9rin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Camille Guérin (stranica ne postoji)">Camille Guérin</a>. Koristili su oslabljeni soj govedske tuberkuloze i nazvali cjepivo BCG (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacil_Calmette-Gu%C3%A9rin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacil Calmette-Guérin (stranica ne postoji)">bacil Calmette-Guérin</a>) (čitaj: "be-se-že"). BCG cjepivo je po prvi puta primijenjeno na ljudima <a href="/wiki/1921." class="mw-redirect" title="1921.">1921.</a> u <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Bonah_105-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bonah-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ali je tek nakon <a href="/wiki/Drugi_svjetski_rat" title="Drugi svjetski rat">Drugog svjetskog rata</a> široko prihvaćeno <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a>-u, <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika Britanija">Velikoj Britaniji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka">Njemačkoj</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Comstock_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Comstock-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tuberkuloza je privukla najveću pažnju javnosti u <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="19. stoljeće">19.</a> i ranom <a href="/wiki/20._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="20. stoljeće">20. stoljeću</a> kao <a href="/wiki/Endemija" title="Endemija">endemska</a> bolest siromašne gradske populacije. Godine <a href="/wiki/1815." class="mw-redirect" title="1815.">1815.</a> jedan smrtni slučaj od četiri bio je uzrokovan "sušicom", a do <a href="/wiki/1918." class="mw-redirect" title="1918.">1918.</a> TBC je uzrokovala jedan od šest smrtnih slučajeva u <a href="/wiki/Francuska" title="Francuska">Francuskoj</a>. Nakon zaključka znanstvenika da se radi o zaraznoj bolesti, <a href="/wiki/1880." class="mw-redirect" title="1880.">1880.</a> godine, u <a href="/wiki/Engleska" title="Engleska">Engleskoj</a> je TBC stavljena na popis zaraznih bolesti koje se prijavljuju. Započeto je s kampanjama za sprječavanje pljuvanja na javnim mjestima, a zaražene siromašne osobe se “ohrabrivalo” da se liječe u <a href="/wiki/Lje%C4%8Dili%C5%A1te" title="Lječilište">lječilištima</a> koja su nalikovala na <a href="/wiki/Zatvor" title="Zatvor">zatvore</a> (lječilišta za srednju i visoku klasu nudila su izvrsnu njegu i stalni liječnički nadzor).<sup id="cite_ref-sanatoria_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanatoria-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kao prednosti lječilišta navodio se povoljan učinak "svježeg zraka" i rada, no i u najboljim uvjetima 50% u njima liječenih bolesnika umiralo je u roku od 5 godina (“ca.” <a href="/wiki/1916." class="mw-redirect" title="1916.">1916.</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-sanatoria_102-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sanatoria-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>U <a href="/wiki/Europa" class="mw-redirect" title="Europa">Europi</a> je broj oboljelih od tuberkuloze počeo rasti početkom <a href="/wiki/17._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="17. stoljeće">17. stoljeća</a>, da bi dosegao vrhunac početkom <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" class="mw-redirect" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeća</a>, kad je uzrokovala skoro 25% svih smrtnih slučajeva.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Do <a href="/wiki/1950-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1950-ih">1950-ih</a> godina, smrtnost se potom smanjila za skoro 90%.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Napredak javnog zdravstva znakovito je smanjio učestalost tuberkuloze još i prije početka primjene <a href="/wiki/Streptomicin" title="Streptomicin">streptomicina</a> i drugih antibiotika, međutim ova bolest je ostala značajni javnozdravstveni problem. Kad je u <a href="/wiki/Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Britanija">Britaniji</a> <a href="/wiki/1913." class="mw-redirect" title="1913.">1913.</a> osnovan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Medical_Research_Council&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Medical Research Council (stranica ne postoji)">Medical Research Council</a>, glavni mu je cilj bilo istraživanje tuberkuloze.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/1946." class="mw-redirect" title="1946.">1946.</a>, razvojem antibiotika <a href="/wiki/Streptomicin" title="Streptomicin">streptomicina</a> liječenje i izlječenje od tuberkuloze postalo je stvarnost. Prije njegovog uvođenja u liječenje, jedinu mogućnost liječenja (osim lječilišta) predstavljao je kirurški zahvat. "Metoda"<a href="/wiki/Pneumotoraks" title="Pneumotoraks">pneumotoraksa</a> dovodila je do kolapsa zaraženog pluća, kako bi se ono moglo "odmoriti", a tuberkulozne promjene mogle zacijeliti.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nakon pojave na lijekove višestruko otpornih sojeva, kirurški zahvat je ponovno postao jedna od prihvaćenih mogućnosti liječenja infekcije s TBC. Današnji kirurški zahvati se sastoje u odstranjenju šupljina ("kaverni") iz plućnog tkiva, čime se smanjuje broj bakterija, a preostale bakterije postaju dostupnije lijekovima iz krvotoka.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Premda su se stručnjaci nadali potpunom iskorjenjivanju TBC (poput primjerice <a href="/wiki/Velike_boginje" class="mw-redirect" title="Velike boginje">velikih boginja</a>), pojava na antibiotike otpornih sojeva <a href="/wiki/1980-ih" class="mw-redirect" title="1980-ih">1980-ih</a> godina, smanjila je tu mogućnost. Posljedična pojava većeg broja slučajeva tuberkuloze dovela je do proglašenja globalnog hitnog stanja od strane SZO <a href="/wiki/1993." class="mw-redirect" title="1993.">1993.</a> godine.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Društvo_i_kultura"><span id="Dru.C5.A1tvo_i_kultura"></span>Društvo i kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Uredi odjeljak Društvo i kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=23" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Društvo i kultura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Svjetska_zdravstvena_organizacija" class="mw-redirect" title="Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija">Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaklada_Bill_i_Melinda_Gates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zaklada Bill i Melinda Gates (stranica ne postoji)">Zaklada Bill i Melinda Gates</a> subvencioniraju izradu novog i brzog dijagnostičkog testa za primjenu u zemljama s niskim i srednjim nacionalnim dohotkom.<sup id="cite_ref-Xpert2011_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xpert2011-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Od <a href="/wiki/2011." class="mw-redirect" title="2011.">2011.</a> je u mnogim siromašnim područjima mikroskopska pretraga sputuma jedina dostupna dijagnostička metoda.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/2010." class="mw-redirect" title="2010.">2010.</a>, najveći ukupni broj slučajeva TBC u svijetu zabilježen je u <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indiji</a>. Jedan od razloga bili su neodgovarajući postupci s ovom bolešću u sektoru private zdravstvene zaštite. Programi kao što je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Revised_National_Tuberculosis_Control_Program&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program (stranica ne postoji)">Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program</a> pomažu u smanjenju broja slučajeva TBC u osoba obuhvaćenih javnozdravstvenom zaštitom.<sup id="cite_ref-Bhargava_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bhargava-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istraživanja"><span id="Istra.C5.BEivanja"></span>Istraživanja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Uredi odjeljak Istraživanja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=24" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Istraživanja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>BCG cjepivo ima ograničenja, pa istraživanja za razvoj novih cjepiva protiv TBC još traju.<sup id="cite_ref-VacRes2011_118-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VacRes2011-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nekoliko potencijalnih cjepiva su trenutno u fazi I i II <a href="/w/index.php?title=Klini%C4%8Dki_pokus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Klinički pokus (stranica ne postoji)">kliničkih pokusa</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-VacRes2011_118-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VacRes2011-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poboljšanje učinkovitosti postojećih cjepiva pokušava se postići na dva osnovna načina. Jedan od njih se sastoji od dodavanja podjediničnog cjepiva BCG-u. Drugim načinom pokušavaju se proizvesti nova i bolja živa cjepiva.<sup id="cite_ref-VacRes2011_118-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-VacRes2011-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Primjer podjediničnog cjepiva koje se trenutno istražuje u Južnoj Africi je <a href="/w/index.php?title=MVA85A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MVA85A (stranica ne postoji)">MVA85A</a>. MVA85A se zasniva na genski modificranom virusu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vakcinija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vakcinija (stranica ne postoji)">vakcinije</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ibanga_2006_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ibanga_2006-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Postoji nada da će cjepiva imati veliku ulogu u liječenju latentne i aktivne bolesti.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kako bi se potaknulo nove pronalaske, istraživači i političari promiču nove ekonomske modele za razvoj cjepiva, uključujući nagrade, porezne olakšice i ugovore o osiguranju tržišta.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> U istraživanja je uključeno nekoliko skupina, kao što je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stop_TB_Partnership&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stop TB Partnership (stranica ne postoji)">Stop TB Partnership</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeras_Global_TB_Vaccine_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation (stranica ne postoji)">Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation dobila je donaciju od više od 280 milijuna <a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">američkih $</a> od <a href="/wiki/Zaklada" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaklada">Zaklade Bill i Melinda Gates</a> kako bi razvila i poboljšala cjepivo protiv tuberkuloze za primjenu u zemljama s velikim brojem oboljelih.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tuberkuloza_u_životinja"><span id="Tuberkuloza_u_.C5.BEivotinja"></span>Tuberkuloza u životinja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Uredi odjeljak Tuberkuloza u životinja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=25" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Tuberkuloza u životinja"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mikobakterijama se zaražuju mnoge životinjske vrste, uključujući <a href="/wiki/Ptice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ptice">ptice</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Glodavci" title="Glodavci">glodavce</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> i <a href="/wiki/Gmazovi" class="mw-redirect" title="Gmazovi">gmazove</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_tuberculosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycobacterium tuberculosis (stranica ne postoji)">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</a></i> je u divljih životinja rijetkost.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Suzbijanje govedske tuberkuloze, uzrokovane s <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_bovis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycobacterium bovis (stranica ne postoji)">Mycobacterium bovis</a></i> u stoke i <a href="/wiki/Jelen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jelen">jelena</a> na <a href="/wiki/Novi_Zeland" title="Novi Zeland">Novom Zelandu</a> pokazalo se relativno uspješnim.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Slični pokušaji u <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija" class="mw-disambig" title="Velika Britanija">Velikoj Britaniji</a> bili su manje uspješni.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezano">Povezano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Uredi odjeljak Povezano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=26" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povezano"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Svjetski_dan_borbe_protiv_tuberkuloze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Svjetski dan borbe protiv tuberkuloze (stranica ne postoji)">Svjetski dan borbe protiv tuberkuloze</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycobacterium_tuberculosis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycobacterium tuberculosis (stranica ne postoji)">Mycobacterium tuberculosis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatura">Literatura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Uredi odjeljak Literatura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=27" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Literatura"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41556849">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Robbins-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_1-0">1,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_1-1">1,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_1-2">1,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_1-3">1,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_1-4">1,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_1-5">1,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_1-6">1,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_1-7">1,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_1-8">1,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_1-9">1,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_1-10">1,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_1-11">1,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_1-12">1,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_1-13">1,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_1-14">1,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Robbins_1-15">1,15</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Kumar V, Abbas AK, Fausto N, Mitchell RN (2007.). <i>Robbins Basic Pathology</i> (8. izdanje izd.). izdavač: Saunders Elsevier. str. str. 516.–522.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4160-2973-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4160-2973-1">978-1-4160-2973-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Robbins+Basic+Pathology&rft.aulast=Kumar+V%2C+Abbas+AK%2C+Fausto+N%2C+Mitchell+RN&rft.au=Kumar+V%2C+Abbas+AK%2C+Fausto+N%2C+Mitchell+RN&rft.date=2007.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+516.%E2%80%93522.&rft.edition=8.+izdanje&rft.pub=izdava%C4%8D%3A+Saunders+Elsevier&rft.isbn=978-1-4160-2973-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-AP_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Konstantinos A (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.australianprescriber.com/magazine/33/1/12/18/">„Testing for tuberculosis”</a>. <i>Australian Prescriber</i> <b>svezak 33</b> (broj 1): str. 12.–18..</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Testing+for+tuberculosis&rft.jtitle=Australian+Prescriber&rft.aulast=Konstantinos+A&rft.au=Konstantinos+A&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=svezak+33&rft.issue=broj+1&rft.pages=str.+12.%E2%80%9318.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.australianprescriber.com%2Fmagazine%2F33%2F1%2F12%2F18%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2012data-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2012data_3-0">3,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2012data_3-1">3,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2012data_3-2">3,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2012data_3-3">3,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2012data_3-4">3,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs104/en/index.html">„Tuberculosis Fact sheet N°104”</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>. studeni 2010.<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. srpnja 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tuberculosis+Fact+sheet+N%C2%B0104&rft.atitle=&rft.date=studeni+2010.&rft.pub=%5B%5BWorld+Health+Organization%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fmediacentre%2Ffactsheets%2Ffs104%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2009-Epidemiology-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2009-Epidemiology_4-0">4,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2009-Epidemiology_4-1">4,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2009-Epidemiology_4-2">4,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">World Health Organization (2009.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://who.int/entity/tb/publications/global_report/2009/pdf/chapter1.pdf">„Epidemiology”</a>. <i>Global tuberculosis control: epidemiology, strategy, financing</i>. str. str. 6.–33.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-92-4-156380-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-92-4-156380-2">978-92-4-156380-2</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 12. studenog 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Epidemiology&rft.atitle=Global+tuberculosis+control%3A+epidemiology%2C+strategy%2C+financing&rft.aulast=World+Health+Organization&rft.au=World+Health+Organization&rft.date=2009.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+6.%E2%80%9333.&rft.isbn=978-92-4-156380-2&rft_id=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since October 2022" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtvi_eksterni_linkovi" title="Wikipedija:Mrtvi eksterni linkovi">mrtav link</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2011-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2011_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2011_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2011_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2011_5-3">5,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2011_5-4">5,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">World Health Organization (2011.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2011/gtbr11_executive_summary.pdf">„The sixteenth global report on tuberculosis”</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+sixteenth+global+report+on+tuberculosis&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=World+Health+Organization&rft.au=World+Health+Organization&rft.date=2011.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Ftb%2Fpublications%2Fglobal_report%2F2011%2Fgtbr11_executive_summary.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lancet11-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-0">6,00</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-1">6,01</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-2">6,02</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-3">6,03</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-4">6,04</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-5">6,05</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-6">6,06</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-7">6,07</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-8">6,08</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-9">6,09</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-10">6,10</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-11">6,11</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-12">6,12</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-13">6,13</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-14">6,14</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-15">6,15</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-16">6,16</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-17">6,17</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-18">6,18</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-19">6,19</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-20">6,20</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Lancet11_6-21">6,21</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Lawn, SD; Zumla, AI (2011-06-02). „Tuberculosis”. <i>Lancet</i> <b>svezak 378</b> (broj 9785): str. 57.–72.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2810%2962173-3">10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62173-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21420161">21420161</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tuberculosis&rft.jtitle=Lancet&rft.aulast=Lawn&rft.aufirst=SD&rft.au=Lawn%2C%26%2332%3BSD&rft.date=2011-06-02&rft.volume=svezak+378&rft.issue=broj+9785&rft.pages=str.+57.%E2%80%9372.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0140-6736%2810%2962173-3&rft_id=info:pmid/21420161&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Schiffman G (15. siječanj 2009.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.emedicinehealth.com/tuberculosis/page3_em.htm">„Tuberculosis Symptoms”</a>. <a href="/wiki/EMedicine" title="EMedicine">eMedicine</a>Health.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Tuberculosis+Symptoms&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Schiffman+G&rft.au=Schiffman+G&rft.date=15.+sije%C4%8Danj+2009.&rft.pub=%5B%5BeMedicine%5D%5DHealth&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emedicinehealth.com%2Ftuberculosis%2Fpage3_em.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pet2005-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pet2005_8-0">8,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pet2005_8-1">8,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pet2005_8-2">8,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Pet2005_8-3">8,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">al.], edited by Peter G. Gibson ; section editors, Michael Abramson ... [et (2005.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=sDIKJ1s9wEQC&pg=PA321"><i>Evidence-based respiratory medicine</i></a> (1. izdanje izd.). Oxford: Blackwell. str. str. 321.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7279-1605-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7279-1605-1">978-0-7279-1605-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evidence-based+respiratory+medicine&rft.aulast=al.%5D&rft.aufirst=edited+by+Peter+G.+Gibson+%3B+section+editors%2C+Michael+Abramson+...+%5Bet&rft.au=al.%5D%2C%26%2332%3Bedited+by+Peter+G.+Gibson+%3B+section+editors%2C+Michael+Abramson+...+%5Bet&rft.date=2005.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+321.&rft.edition=1.+izdanje&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft.isbn=978-0-7279-1605-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsDIKJ1s9wEQC%26pg%3DPA321&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ID10-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ID10_9-0">9,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ID10_9-1">9,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ID10_9-2">9,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ID10_9-3">9,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ID10_9-4">9,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ID10_9-5">9,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ID10_9-6">9,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ID10_9-7">9,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Dolin, [edited by] Gerald L. Mandell, John E. Bennett, Raphael (2010.). <i>Mandell, Douglas, and Bennett's principles and practice of infectious diseases</i> (7. izdanje izd.). Philadelphia, PA: Churchill Livingstone/Elsevier. str. poglavlje 250. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-443-06839-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-443-06839-3">978-0-443-06839-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mandell%2C+Douglas%2C+and+Bennett%27s+principles+and+practice+of+infectious+diseases&rft.aulast=Dolin&rft.aufirst=%5Bedited+by%5D+Gerald+L.+Mandell%2C+John+E.+Bennett%2C+Raphael&rft.au=Dolin%2C%26%2332%3B%5Bedited+by%5D+Gerald+L.+Mandell%2C+John+E.+Bennett%2C+Raphael&rft.date=2010.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bpoglavlje+250&rft.edition=7.+izdanje&rft.place=Philadelphia%2C+PA&rft.pub=Churchill+Livingstone%2FElsevier&rft.isbn=978-0-443-06839-3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Behera, D. (2010.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=0TbJjd9eTp0C&pg=PA457"><i>Textbook of pulmonary medicine</i></a> (2. izdanje izd.). New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Pub.. str. str. 457.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-81-8448-749-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-81-8448-749-7">978-81-8448-749-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Textbook+of+pulmonary+medicine&rft.aulast=Behera&rft.aufirst=D.&rft.au=Behera%2C%26%2332%3BD.&rft.date=2010.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+457.&rft.edition=2.+izdanje&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Jaypee+Brothers+Medical+Pub.&rft.isbn=978-81-8448-749-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0TbJjd9eTp0C%26pg%3DPA457&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Jindal, editor-in-chief SK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=EvGTw3wn-zEC&pg=PA549"><i>Textbook of pulmonary and critical care medicine</i></a>. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. str. str. 549.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-93-5025-073-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-93-5025-073-0">978-93-5025-073-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Textbook+of+pulmonary+and+critical+care+medicine&rft.aulast=Jindal&rft.aufirst=editor-in-chief+SK&rft.au=Jindal%2C%26%2332%3Beditor-in-chief+SK&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+549.&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Jaypee+Brothers+Medical+Publishers&rft.isbn=978-93-5025-073-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEvGTw3wn-zEC%26pg%3DPA549&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Extra2005-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Extra2005_12-0">12,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Extra2005_12-1">12,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Golden MP, Vikram HR (2005). „Extrapulmonary tuberculosis: an overview”. <i>American family physician</i> <b>svezak 72</b> (broj 9): str. 1761.–1768.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16300038">16300038</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Extrapulmonary+tuberculosis%3A+an+overview&rft.jtitle=American+family+physician&rft.aulast=Golden+MP%2C+Vikram+HR&rft.au=Golden+MP%2C+Vikram+HR&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=svezak+72&rft.issue=broj+9&rft.pages=str.+1761.%E2%80%931768.&rft_id=info:pmid/16300038&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Kabra, [edited by] Vimlesh Seth, S.K. (2006.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=HkH0YbyBHDQC&pg=PA249"><i>Essentials of tuberculosis in children</i></a> (3. izdanje izd.). New Delhi: Jaypee Bros. Medical Publishers. str. str. 249.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-81-8061-709-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-81-8061-709-6">978-81-8061-709-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essentials+of+tuberculosis+in+children&rft.aulast=Kabra&rft.aufirst=%5Bedited+by%5D+Vimlesh+Seth%2C+S.K.&rft.au=Kabra%2C%26%2332%3B%5Bedited+by%5D+Vimlesh+Seth%2C+S.K.&rft.date=2006.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+249.&rft.edition=3.+izdanje&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Jaypee+Bros.+Medical+Publishers&rft.isbn=978-81-8061-709-6&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHkH0YbyBHDQC%26pg%3DPA249&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gho2008-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gho2008_14-0">14,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Gho2008_14-1">14,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Ghosh, editors-in-chief, Thomas M. Habermann, Amit K. (2008.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=YJtodBwNxokC&pg=PA789"><i>Mayo Clinic internal medicine : concise textbook</i></a>. Rochester, MN: Mayo Clinic Scientific Press. str. str. 789.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4200-6749-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4200-6749-1">978-1-4200-6749-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mayo+Clinic+internal+medicine+%3A+concise+textbook&rft.aulast=Ghosh&rft.aufirst=editors-in-chief%2C+Thomas+M.+Habermann%2C+Amit+K.&rft.au=Ghosh%2C%26%2332%3Beditors-in-chief%2C+Thomas+M.+Habermann%2C+Amit+K.&rft.date=2008.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+789.&rft.place=Rochester%2C+MN&rft.pub=Mayo+Clinic+Scientific+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-4200-6749-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYJtodBwNxokC%26pg%3DPA789&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Southwick F (10. prosinca 2007.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pharma-books.blogspot.com/2009/01/infectious-disease-clinical-short.html">„poglavlje 4: Pulmonary Infections”</a>. <i>Infectious Diseases: A Clinical Short Course, 2. izdanje</i>. McGraw-Hill Medical Publishing Division. str. str. 104.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-07-147722-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-07-147722-5">0-07-147722-5</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120713125232/http://pharma-books.blogspot.de/2009/01/infectious-disease-clinical-short.html">Arhivirano</a> iz originala na datum 2012-07-13<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-08-11</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=poglavlje+4%3A+Pulmonary+Infections&rft.atitle=Infectious+Diseases%3A+A+Clinical+Short+Course%2C+2.+izdanje&rft.aulast=Southwick+F&rft.au=Southwick+F&rft.date=10.+prosinca+2007.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+104.&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill+Medical+Publishing+Division&rft.isbn=0-07-147722-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpharma-books.blogspot.com%2F2009%2F01%2Finfectious-disease-clinical-short.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Jindal, editor-in-chief SK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=rAT1bdnDakAC&pg=PA525"><i>Textbook of pulmonary and critical care medicine</i></a>. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. str. str. 525.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-93-5025-073-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-93-5025-073-0">978-93-5025-073-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Textbook+of+pulmonary+and+critical+care+medicine&rft.aulast=Jindal&rft.aufirst=editor-in-chief+SK&rft.au=Jindal%2C%26%2332%3Beditor-in-chief+SK&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+525.&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Jaypee+Brothers+Medical+Publishers&rft.isbn=978-93-5025-073-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrAT1bdnDakAC%26pg%3DPA525&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Niederweis2010-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Niederweis2010_17-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Niederweis M, Danilchanka O, Huff J, Hoffmann C, Engelhardt H (March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2931330/">„Mycobacterial outer membranes: in search of proteins”</a>. <i>Trends in Microbiology</i> <b>svezak 18</b> (broj 3): str. 109.–116.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tim.2009.12.005">10.1016/j.tim.2009.12.005</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0966-842X">0966-842X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2931330">2931330</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20060722">20060722</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mycobacterial+outer+membranes%3A+in+search+of+proteins&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+Microbiology&rft.aulast=Niederweis+M%2C+Danilchanka+O%2C+Huff+J%2C+Hoffmann+C%2C+Engelhardt+H&rft.au=Niederweis+M%2C+Danilchanka+O%2C+Huff+J%2C+Hoffmann+C%2C+Engelhardt+H&rft.date=March+2010&rft.volume=svezak+18&rft.issue=broj+3&rft.pages=str.+109.%E2%80%93116.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tim.2009.12.005&rft.issn=0966-842X&rft_id=info:pmc/2931330&rft_id=info:pmid/20060722&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2931330%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Madison_2001-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madison_2001_18-0">18,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Madison_2001_18-1">18,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Madison B (2001). „Application of stains in clinical microbiology”. <i>Biotech Histochem</i> <b>svezak 76</b> (broj 3): str. 119.–125.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F714028138">10.1080/714028138</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11475314">11475314</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Application+of+stains+in+clinical+microbiology&rft.jtitle=Biotech+Histochem&rft.aulast=Madison+B&rft.au=Madison+B&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=svezak+76&rft.issue=broj+3&rft.pages=str.+119.%E2%80%93125.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F714028138&rft_id=info:pmid/11475314&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parish_1999-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Parish_1999_19-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Parish T, Stoker N (1999). „Mycobacteria: bugs and bugbears (two steps forward and one step back)”. <i>Molecular Biotechnology</i> <b>svezak 13</b> (broj 3): str. 191.–200.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1385%2FMB%3A13%3A3%3A191">10.1385/MB:13:3:191</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10934532">10934532</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mycobacteria%3A+bugs+and+bugbears+%28two+steps+forward+and+one+step+back%29&rft.jtitle=Molecular+Biotechnology&rft.aulast=Parish+T%2C+Stoker+N&rft.au=Parish+T%2C+Stoker+N&rft.date=1999&rft.volume=svezak+13&rft.issue=broj+3&rft.pages=str.+191.%E2%80%93200.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1385%2FMB%3A13%3A3%3A191&rft_id=info:pmid/10934532&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stain2000-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Stain2000_20-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=lciNs3VQPLoC&pg=PA473"><i>Medical Laboratory Science: Theory and Practice</i></a>. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill. 2000.. str. str. 473.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-07-463223-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-07-463223-X">0-07-463223-X</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+Laboratory+Science%3A+Theory+and+Practice&rft.date=2000.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+473.&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Tata+McGraw-Hill&rft.isbn=0-07-463223-X&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DlciNs3VQPLoC%26pg%3DPA473&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Piot, editors, Richard D. Semba, Martin W. Bloem; foreword by Peter (2008.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=RhH6uSQy7a4C&pg=PA291"><i>Nutrition and health in developing countries</i></a> (2. izdanje izd.). Totowa, NJ: Humana Press. str. str. 291.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-934115-24-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-934115-24-4">978-1-934115-24-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nutrition+and+health+in+developing+countries&rft.aulast=Piot&rft.aufirst=editors%2C+Richard+D.+Semba%2C+Martin+W.+Bloem%3B+foreword+by+Peter&rft.au=Piot%2C%26%2332%3Beditors%2C+Richard+D.+Semba%2C+Martin+W.+Bloem%3B+foreword+by+Peter&rft.date=2008.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+291.&rft.edition=2.+izdanje&rft.place=Totowa%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Humana+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-934115-24-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRhH6uSQy7a4C%26pg%3DPA291&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">van Soolingen D i dr.. (1997). „A novel pathogenic taxon of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex, Canetti: characterization of an exceptional isolate from Africa”. <i>International Journal of Systematic Bacteriology</i> <b>svezak 47</b> (broj 4): str. 1236.–1245.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1099%2F00207713-47-4-1236">10.1099/00207713-47-4-1236</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9336935">9336935</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+novel+pathogenic+taxon+of+the+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis+complex%2C+Canetti%3A+characterization+of+an+exceptional+isolate+from+Africa&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Systematic+Bacteriology&rft.aulast=van+Soolingen+D&rft.au=van+Soolingen+D&rft.au=Hoogenboezem%2C%26%2332%3BT.&rft.au=De+Haas%2C%26%2332%3BP.+E.+W.&rft.au=Hermans%2C%26%2332%3BP.+W.+M.&rft.au=Koedam%2C%26%2332%3BM.+A.&rft.au=Teppema%2C%26%2332%3BK.+S.&rft.au=Brennan%2C%26%2332%3BP.+J.&rft.au=Besra%2C%26%2332%3BG.+S.&rft.au=Portaels%2C%26%2332%3BF.&rft.date=1997&rft.volume=svezak+47&rft.issue=broj+4&rft.pages=str.+1236.%E2%80%931245.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1099%2F00207713-47-4-1236&rft_id=info:pmid/9336935&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Niemann S i dr.. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC130701/">„Mycobacterium africanum Subtype II Is Associated with Two Distinct Genotypes and Is a Major Cause of Human Tuberculosis in Kampala, Uganda”</a>. <i>J. Clin. Microbiol.</i> <b>svezak 40</b> (broj 9): str. 3398.–3405.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1128%2FJCM.40.9.3398-3405.2002">10.1128/JCM.40.9.3398-3405.2002</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC130701">130701</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12202584">12202584</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mycobacterium+africanum+Subtype+II+Is+Associated+with+Two+Distinct+Genotypes+and+Is+a+Major+Cause+of+Human+Tuberculosis+in+Kampala%2C+Uganda&rft.jtitle=J.+Clin.+Microbiol.&rft.aulast=Niemann+S&rft.au=Niemann+S&rft.au=Rusch-Gerdes%2C%26%2332%3BS.&rft.au=Joloba%2C%26%2332%3BM.+L.&rft.au=Whalen%2C%26%2332%3BC.+C.&rft.au=Guwatudde%2C%26%2332%3BD.&rft.au=Ellner%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+J.&rft.au=Eisenach%2C%26%2332%3BK.&rft.au=Fumokong%2C%26%2332%3BN.&rft.au=Johnson%2C%26%2332%3BJ.+L.&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=svezak+40&rft.issue=broj+9&rft.pages=str.+3398.%E2%80%933405.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.40.9.3398-3405.2002&rft_id=info:pmc/130701&rft_id=info:pmid/12202584&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC130701%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Niobe-Eyangoh SN i dr.. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC156567/">„Genetic Biodiversity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex Strains from Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Cameroon”</a>. <i>J. Clin. Microbiol.</i> <b>svezak 41</b> (broj 6): str. 2547.–2553.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1128%2FJCM.41.6.2547-2553.2003">10.1128/JCM.41.6.2547-2553.2003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC156567">156567</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12791879">12791879</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Genetic+Biodiversity+of+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis+Complex+Strains+from+Patients+with+Pulmonary+Tuberculosis+in+Cameroon&rft.jtitle=J.+Clin.+Microbiol.&rft.aulast=Niobe-Eyangoh+SN&rft.au=Niobe-Eyangoh+SN&rft.au=Kuaban%2C%26%2332%3BC.&rft.au=Sorlin%2C%26%2332%3BP.&rft.au=Cunin%2C%26%2332%3BP.&rft.au=Thonnon%2C%26%2332%3BJ.&rft.au=Sola%2C%26%2332%3BC.&rft.au=Rastogi%2C%26%2332%3BN.&rft.au=Vincent%2C%26%2332%3BV.&rft.au=Gutierrez%2C%26%2332%3BM.+C.&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=svezak+41&rft.issue=broj+6&rft.pages=str.+2547.%E2%80%932553.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.41.6.2547-2553.2003&rft_id=info:pmc/156567&rft_id=info:pmid/12791879&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC156567%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Thoen C, Lobue P, de Kantor I (2006). „The importance of<i>Mycobacterium bovis</i> as a zoonosis”. <i>Vet. Microbiol.</i> <b>svezak 112</b> (broj 2–4): str. 339.–345.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.vetmic.2005.11.047">10.1016/j.vetmic.2005.11.047</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16387455">16387455</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+importance+of%27%27Mycobacterium+bovis%27%27+as+a+zoonosis&rft.jtitle=Vet.+Microbiol.&rft.aulast=Thoen+C%2C+Lobue+P%2C+de+Kantor+I&rft.au=Thoen+C%2C+Lobue+P%2C+de+Kantor+I&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=svezak+112&rft.issue=broj+2%E2%80%934&rft.pages=str.+339.%E2%80%93345.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.vetmic.2005.11.047&rft_id=info:pmid/16387455&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Acton, Q. Ashton (2011.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=g2iFfV6uEuAC&pg=PA1968"><i>Mycobacterium Infections: New Insights for the Healthcare Professional</i></a>. ScholarlyEditions. str. str. 1968.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4649-0122-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4649-0122-5">978-1-4649-0122-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mycobacterium+Infections%3A+New+Insights+for+the+Healthcare+Professional&rft.aulast=Acton&rft.aufirst=Q.+Ashton&rft.au=Acton%2C%26%2332%3BQ.+Ashton&rft.date=2011.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+1968.&rft.pub=ScholarlyEditions&rft.isbn=978-1-4649-0122-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg2iFfV6uEuAC%26pg%3DPA1968&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Pfyffer, GE; Auckenthaler, R, van Embden, JD, van Soolingen, D (1998). „Mycobacterium canettii, the smooth variant of M. tuberculosis, isolated from a Swiss patient exposed in Africa.”. <i>Emerging infectious diseases</i> <b>svezak 4</b> (broj 4): str. 631.-634.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9866740">9866740</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mycobacterium+canettii%2C+the+smooth+variant+of+M.+tuberculosis%2C+isolated+from+a+Swiss+patient+exposed+in+Africa.&rft.jtitle=Emerging+infectious+diseases&rft.aulast=Pfyffer&rft.aufirst=GE&rft.au=Pfyffer%2C%26%2332%3BGE&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=svezak+4&rft.issue=broj+4&rft.pages=str.+631.-634.&rft_id=info:pmid/9866740&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Panteix, G; Gutierrez, MC, Boschiroli, ML, Rouviere, M, Plaidy, A, Pressac, D, Porcheret, H, Chyderiotis, G, Ponsada, M, Van Oortegem, K, Salloum, S, Cabuzel, S, Bañuls, AL, Van de Perre, P, Godreuil, S (2010). „Pulmonary tuberculosis due to Mycobacterium microti: a study of six recent cases in France.”. <i>Journal of medical microbiology</i> <b>svezak 59</b> (broj 8): str. 984.-989.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20488936">20488936</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pulmonary+tuberculosis+due+to+Mycobacterium+microti%3A+a+study+of+six+recent+cases+in+France.&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+medical+microbiology&rft.aulast=Panteix&rft.aufirst=G&rft.au=Panteix%2C%26%2332%3BG&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=svezak+59&rft.issue=broj+8&rft.pages=str.+984.-989.&rft_id=info:pmid/20488936&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ALA_1997-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-ALA_1997_29-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">American Thoracic Society (1997). „Diagnosis and treatment of disease caused by nontuberculous mycobacteria. This official statement of the American Thoracic Society was approved by the Board of Directors, March 1997. Medical Section of the American Lung Association”. <i>Am J Respir Crit Care Med</i> <b>svezak 156</b> (broj2 drugi dio): str. S1.–S25.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9279284">9279284</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Diagnosis+and+treatment+of+disease+caused+by+nontuberculous+mycobacteria.+This+official+statement+of+the+American+Thoracic+Society+was+approved+by+the+Board+of+Directors%2C+March+1997.+Medical+Section+of+the+American+Lung+Association&rft.jtitle=Am+J+Respir+Crit+Care+Med&rft.aulast=American+Thoracic+Society&rft.au=American+Thoracic+Society&rft.date=1997&rft.volume=svezak+156&rft.issue=broj2+drugi+dio&rft.pages=str.+S1.%E2%80%93S25.&rft_id=info:pmid/9279284&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">World Health Organization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/en/index.html">„Global tuberculosis control–surveillance, planning, financing WHO Report 2006”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. rujna 2006</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Global+tuberculosis+control%E2%80%93surveillance%2C+planning%2C+financing+WHO+Report+2006&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=World+Health+Organization&rft.au=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Ftb%2Fpublications%2Fglobal_report%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Chaisson, RE; Martinson, NA (2008-03-13). „Tuberculosis in Africa--combating an HIV-driven crisis”. <i>The New England Journal of Medicine</i> <b>svezak 358</b> (11): str. 1089.–1092.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1056%2FNEJMp0800809">10.1056/NEJMp0800809</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18337598">18337598</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tuberculosis+in+Africa--combating+an+HIV-driven+crisis&rft.jtitle=The+New+England+Journal+of+Medicine&rft.aulast=Chaisson&rft.aufirst=RE&rft.au=Chaisson%2C%26%2332%3BRE&rft.date=2008-03-13&rft.volume=svezak+358&rft.issue=11&rft.pages=str.+1089.%E2%80%931092.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1056%2FNEJMp0800809&rft_id=info:pmid/18337598&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Griffith_1996-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Griffith_1996_32-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Griffith D, Kerr C (1996). „Tuberculosis: disease of the past, disease of the present”. <i>J Perianesth Nurs</i> <b>svezak 11</b> (broj 4): str. 240.–245.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS1089-9472%2896%2980023-2">10.1016/S1089-9472(96)80023-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8964016">8964016</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tuberculosis%3A+disease+of+the+past%2C+disease+of+the+present&rft.jtitle=J+Perianesth+Nurs&rft.aulast=Griffith+D%2C+Kerr+C&rft.au=Griffith+D%2C+Kerr+C&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=svezak+11&rft.issue=broj+4&rft.pages=str.+240.%E2%80%93245.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1089-9472%2896%2980023-2&rft_id=info:pmid/8964016&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-table3-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-table3_33-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">ATS/CDC Statement Committee on Latent Tuberculosis Infection (June 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr4906a1.htm#tab3">„Targeted tuberculin testing and treatment of latent tuberculosis infection. American Thoracic Society”</a>. <i>MMWR Recomm Rep</i> <b>49</b> (RR–6): str. 1.–51.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10881762">10881762</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Targeted+tuberculin+testing+and+treatment+of+latent+tuberculosis+infection.+American+Thoracic+Society&rft.jtitle=MMWR+Recomm+Rep&rft.aulast=ATS%2FCDC+Statement+Committee+on+Latent+Tuberculosis+Infection&rft.au=ATS%2FCDC+Statement+Committee+on+Latent+Tuberculosis+Infection&rft.date=June+2000&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=RR%E2%80%936&rft.pages=str.+1.%E2%80%9351.&rft_id=info:pmid/10881762&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmmwr%2Fpreview%2Fmmwrhtml%2Frr4906a1.htm%23tab3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">van Zyl Smit, RN; Pai, M, Yew, WW, Leung, CC, Zumla, A, Bateman, ED, Dheda, K (2010). „Global lung health: the colliding epidemics of tuberculosis, tobacco smoking, HIV and COPD.”. <i>The European respiratory journal : official journal of the European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology</i> <b>svezak 35</b> (broj 1): str. 27.-33.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20044459">20044459</a>. »These analyses indicate that smokers are almost twice as likely to be infected with TB and to progress to active disease (RR of ∼1.5 for latent TB infection (LTBI) and RR of ∼2.0 for TB disease). Smokers are also twice as likely to die from TB (RR of ∼2.0 for TB mortality), but data are difficult to interpret because of heterogeneity in the results across studies.«</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Global+lung+health%3A+the+colliding+epidemics+of+tuberculosis%2C+tobacco+smoking%2C+HIV+and+COPD.&rft.jtitle=The+European+respiratory+journal+%3A+official+journal+of+the+European+Society+for+Clinical+Respiratory+Physiology&rft.aulast=van+Zyl+Smit&rft.aufirst=RN&rft.au=van+Zyl+Smit%2C%26%2332%3BRN&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=svezak+35&rft.issue=broj+1&rft.pages=str.+27.-33.&rft_id=info:pmid/20044459&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Restrepo, BI (2007-08-15). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2900315/">„Convergence of the tuberculosis and diabetes epidemics: renewal of old acquaintances”</a>. <i>Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America</i> <b>svezak 45</b> (broj 4): str. 436.–438.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F519939">10.1086/519939</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2900315">2900315</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17638190">17638190</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Convergence+of+the+tuberculosis+and+diabetes+epidemics%3A+renewal+of+old+acquaintances&rft.jtitle=Clinical+infectious+diseases%3A+an+official+publication+of+the+Infectious+Diseases+Society+of+America&rft.aulast=Restrepo&rft.aufirst=BI&rft.au=Restrepo%2C%26%2332%3BBI&rft.date=2007-08-15&rft.volume=svezak+45&rft.issue=broj+4&rft.pages=str.+436.%E2%80%93438.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F519939&rft_id=info:pmc/2900315&rft_id=info:pmid/17638190&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2900315%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Möller, M; Hoal, EG (2010). „Current findings, challenges and novel approaches in human genetic susceptibility to tuberculosis”. <i>Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland)</i> <b>svezak 90</b> (broj 2): str. 71.–83.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tube.2010.02.002">10.1016/j.tube.2010.02.002</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20206579">20206579</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Current+findings%2C+challenges+and+novel+approaches+in+human+genetic+susceptibility+to+tuberculosis&rft.jtitle=Tuberculosis+%28Edinburgh%2C+Scotland%29&rft.aulast=M%C3%B6ller&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=M%C3%B6ller%2C%26%2332%3BM&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=svezak+90&rft.issue=broj+2&rft.pages=str.+71.%E2%80%9383.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tube.2010.02.002&rft_id=info:pmid/20206579&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cole_1998-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Cole_1998_37-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Cole E, Cook C (1998). „Characterization of infectious aerosols in health care facilities: an aid to effective engineering controls and preventive strategies”. <i>Am J Infect Control</i> <b>svezak 26</b> (broj 4): str. 453.–464.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0196-6553%2898%2970046-X">10.1016/S0196-6553(98)70046-X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9721404">9721404</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+infectious+aerosols+in+health+care+facilities%3A+an+aid+to+effective+engineering+controls+and+preventive+strategies&rft.jtitle=Am+J+Infect+Control&rft.aulast=Cole+E%2C+Cook+C&rft.au=Cole+E%2C+Cook+C&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=svezak+26&rft.issue=broj+4&rft.pages=str.+453.%E2%80%93464.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0196-6553%2898%2970046-X&rft_id=info:pmid/9721404&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Nicas M, Nazaroff WW, Hubbard A (2005). „Toward understanding the risk of secondary airborne infection: emission of respirable pathogens”. <i>J Occup Environ Hyg</i> <b>svezak 2</b> (broj 3): str. 143.–154.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F15459620590918466">10.1080/15459620590918466</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15764538">15764538</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Toward+understanding+the+risk+of+secondary+airborne+infection%3A+emission+of+respirable+pathogens&rft.jtitle=J+Occup+Environ+Hyg&rft.aulast=Nicas+M%2C+Nazaroff+WW%2C+Hubbard+A&rft.au=Nicas+M%2C+Nazaroff+WW%2C+Hubbard+A&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=svezak+2&rft.issue=broj+3&rft.pages=str.+143.%E2%80%93154.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15459620590918466&rft_id=info:pmid/15764538&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ahmed_2011-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ahmed_2011_39-0">39,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Ahmed_2011_39-1">39,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Ahmed N, Hasnain S (2011). „Molecular epidemiology of tuberculosis in India: Moving forward with a systems biology approach”. <i>Tuberculosis</i> <b>svezak 91</b> (broj 5): str. 407.–413.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.tube.2011.03.006">10.1016/j.tube.2011.03.006</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21514230">21514230</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Molecular+epidemiology+of+tuberculosis+in+India%3A+Moving+forward+with+a+systems+biology+approach&rft.jtitle=Tuberculosis&rft.aulast=Ahmed+N%2C+Hasnain+S&rft.au=Ahmed+N%2C+Hasnain+S&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=svezak+91&rft.issue=broj+5&rft.pages=str.+407.%E2%80%93413.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.tube.2011.03.006&rft_id=info:pmid/21514230&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDCcourse-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDCcourse_40-0">40,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-CDCcourse_40-1">40,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/tb/education/corecurr/pdf/corecurr_all.pdf">„Core Curriculum on Tuberculosis: What the Clinician Should Know”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centers_for_Disease_Control_and_Prevention&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (stranica ne postoji)">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</a> (CDC), Division of Tuberculosis Elimination. 2011..</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Core+Curriculum+on+Tuberculosis%3A+What+the+Clinician+Should+Know&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2011.&rft.pub=%5B%5BCenters+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention%5D%5D+%28CDC%29%2C+Division+of+Tuberculosis+Elimination&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Ftb%2Feducation%2Fcorecurr%2Fpdf%2Fcorecurr_all.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/tuberculosis/DS00372/DSECTION=3">„Causes of Tuberculosis”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayo_Clinic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayo Clinic (stranica ne postoji)">Mayo Clinic</a>. 21. prosinca 2006.<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 19. rujna 2007</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Causes+of+Tuberculosis&rft.atitle=&rft.date=21.+prosinca+2006.&rft.pub=%5B%5BMayo+Clinic%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mayoclinic.com%2Fhealth%2Ftuberculosis%2FDS00372%2FDSECTION%3D3&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Book90-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Book90_42-0">42,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Book90_42-1">42,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Skolnik, Richard (2011.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=sBQRpj4uWmYC&pg=PA253"><i>Global health 101</i></a> (2. izdanje izd.). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett Learning. str. str. 253. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7637-9751-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7637-9751-5">978-0-7637-9751-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Global+health+101&rft.aulast=Skolnik&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft.au=Skolnik%2C%26%2332%3BRichard&rft.date=2011.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+253&rft.edition=2.+izdanje&rft.place=Burlington%2C+MA&rft.pub=Jones+%26+Bartlett+Learning&rft.isbn=978-0-7637-9751-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsBQRpj4uWmYC%26pg%3DPA253&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arch2009-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Arch2009_43-0">43,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Arch2009_43-1">43,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">editors, Arch G. Mainous III, Claire Pomeroy, (2009.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=hwVFAPLYznsC&pg=PA74"><i>Management of antimicrobials in infectious diseases: impact of antibiotic resistance.</i></a> (2. prerađeno izdanje izd.). Totowa, N.J.: Humana. str. str. 74.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-60327-238-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-60327-238-4">978-1-60327-238-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Management+of+antimicrobials+in+infectious+diseases%3A+impact+of+antibiotic+resistance.&rft.aulast=editors&rft.aufirst=Arch+G.+Mainous+III%2C+Claire+Pomeroy%2C&rft.au=editors%2C%26%2332%3BArch+G.+Mainous+III%2C+Claire+Pomeroy%2C&rft.date=2009.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+74.&rft.edition=2.+prera%C4%91eno+izdanje&rft.place=Totowa%2C+N.J.&rft.pub=Humana&rft.isbn=978-1-60327-238-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhwVFAPLYznsC%26pg%3DPA74&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Houben-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Houben_44-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Houben E, Nguyen L, Pieters J (2006). „Interaction of pathogenic mycobacteria with the host immune system”. <i>Curr Opin Microbiol</i> <b>svezak 9</b> (broj 1): 76–85. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mib.2005.12.014">10.1016/j.mib.2005.12.014</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16406837">16406837</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Interaction+of+pathogenic+mycobacteria+with+the+host+immune+system&rft.jtitle=Curr+Opin+Microbiol&rft.aulast=Houben+E%2C+Nguyen+L%2C+Pieters+J&rft.au=Houben+E%2C+Nguyen+L%2C+Pieters+J&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=svezak+9&rft.issue=broj+1&rft.pages=76%E2%80%9385&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mib.2005.12.014&rft_id=info:pmid/16406837&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Khan (2011.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=gERCc6KTxwoC&pg=PA401"><i>Essence Of Paediatrics</i></a>. Elsevier India. str. str. 401.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-81-312-2804-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-81-312-2804-3">978-81-312-2804-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essence+Of+Paediatrics&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.au=Khan&rft.date=2011.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+401.&rft.pub=Elsevier+India&rft.isbn=978-81-312-2804-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgERCc6KTxwoC%26pg%3DPA401&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Herrmann_2005-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Herrmann_2005_46-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Herrmann J, Lagrange P (2005). „Dendritic cells and <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i>: which is the Trojan horse?”. <i>Pathol Biol (Paris)</i> <b>svezak 53</b> (broj 1): str. 35.–40.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.patbio.2004.01.004">10.1016/j.patbio.2004.01.004</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15620608">15620608</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dendritic+cells+and+%27%27Mycobacterium+tuberculosis%27%27%3A+which+is+the+Trojan+horse%3F&rft.jtitle=Pathol+Biol+%28Paris%29&rft.aulast=Herrmann+J%2C+Lagrange+P&rft.au=Herrmann+J%2C+Lagrange+P&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=svezak+53&rft.issue=broj+1&rft.pages=str.+35.%E2%80%9340.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.patbio.2004.01.004&rft_id=info:pmid/15620608&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Agarwal R, Malhotra P, Awasthi A, Kakkar N, Gupta D (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1090580/">„Tuberculous dilated cardiomyopathy: an under-recognized entity?”</a>. <i>BMC Infect Dis</i> <b>svezak 5</b> (broj 1): str. 29.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1186%2F1471-2334-5-29">10.1186/1471-2334-5-29</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1090580">1090580</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15857515">15857515</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tuberculous+dilated+cardiomyopathy%3A+an+under-recognized+entity%3F&rft.jtitle=BMC+Infect+Dis&rft.aulast=Agarwal+R%2C+Malhotra+P%2C+Awasthi+A%2C+Kakkar+N%2C+Gupta+D&rft.au=Agarwal+R%2C+Malhotra+P%2C+Awasthi+A%2C+Kakkar+N%2C+Gupta+D&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=svezak+5&rft.issue=broj+1&rft.pages=str.+29.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1471-2334-5-29&rft_id=info:pmc/1090580&rft_id=info:pmid/15857515&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1090580%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Grosset-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Grosset_48-0">48,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Grosset_48-1">48,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Grosset_48-2">48,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Grosset J (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC149338/">„Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the Extracellular Compartment: an Underestimated Adversary”</a>. <i>Antimicrob Agents Chemother</i> <b>svezak 47</b> (broj 3): str. 833.–836.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1128%2FAAC.47.3.833-836.2003">10.1128/AAC.47.3.833-836.2003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC149338">149338</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12604509">12604509</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mycobacterium+tuberculosis+in+the+Extracellular+Compartment%3A+an+Underestimated+Adversary&rft.jtitle=Antimicrob+Agents+Chemother&rft.aulast=Grosset+J&rft.au=Grosset+J&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=svezak+47&rft.issue=broj+3&rft.pages=str.+833.%E2%80%93836.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAAC.47.3.833-836.2003&rft_id=info:pmc/149338&rft_id=info:pmid/12604509&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC149338%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Crowley, Leonard V. (2010.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=TEiuWP4z_QIC&pg=PA374"><i>An introduction to human disease: pathology and pathophysiology correlations</i></a> (8. izdanje izd.). Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett. str. str. 374. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7637-6591-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7637-6591-0">978-0-7637-6591-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+human+disease%3A+pathology+and+pathophysiology+correlations&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Leonard+V.&rft.au=Crowley%2C%26%2332%3BLeonard+V.&rft.date=2010.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+374&rft.edition=8.+izdanje&rft.place=Sudbury%2C+Mass.&rft.pub=Jones+and+Bartlett&rft.isbn=978-0-7637-6591-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTEiuWP4z_QIC%26pg%3DPA374&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Anthony, Harries (2005.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=8dfhwKaCSxkC&pg=PA75"><i>TB/HIV a Clinical Manual.</i></a> (2. izdanje izd.). Geneva: World Health Organization. str. 75. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-92-4-154634-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-92-4-154634-8">978-92-4-154634-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=TB%2FHIV+a+Clinical+Manual.&rft.aulast=Anthony&rft.aufirst=Harries&rft.au=Anthony%2C%26%2332%3BHarries&rft.date=2005.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B75&rft.edition=2.+izdanje&rft.place=Geneva&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft.isbn=978-92-4-154634-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8dfhwKaCSxkC%26pg%3DPA75&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Jacob, JT; Mehta, AK, Leonard, MK (2009). „Acute forms of tuberculosis in adults.”. <i>The American journal of medicine</i> <b>svezak 122</b> (broj 1): str. 12.-17.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19114163">19114163</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Acute+forms+of+tuberculosis+in+adults.&rft.jtitle=The+American+journal+of+medicine&rft.aulast=Jacob&rft.aufirst=JT&rft.au=Jacob%2C%26%2332%3BJT&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=svezak+122&rft.issue=broj+1&rft.pages=str.+12.-17.&rft_id=info:pmid/19114163&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DiagP2011-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DiagP2011_52-0">52,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-DiagP2011_52-1">52,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Bento, J; Silva, AS, Rodrigues, F, Duarte, R (2011). „[Diagnostic tools in tuberculosis].”. <i>Acta medica portuguesa</i> <b>svezak 24</b> (broj 1): str. 145.–154.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21672452">21672452</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%5BDiagnostic+tools+in+tuberculosis%5D.&rft.jtitle=Acta+medica+portuguesa&rft.aulast=Bento&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Bento%2C%26%2332%3BJ&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=svezak+24&rft.issue=broj+1&rft.pages=str.+145.%E2%80%93154.&rft_id=info:pmid/21672452&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clinic2009-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Clinic2009_53-0">53,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Clinic2009_53-1">53,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Clinic2009_53-2">53,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Clinic2009_53-3">53,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Escalante, P (2009-06-02). „In the clinic. Tuberculosis.”. <i>Annals of internal medicine</i> <b>svezak 150</b> (broj 11): str. ITC61.-614.; quiz ITV616. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19487708">19487708</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=In+the+clinic.+Tuberculosis.&rft.jtitle=Annals+of+internal+medicine&rft.aulast=Escalante&rft.aufirst=P&rft.au=Escalante%2C%26%2332%3BP&rft.date=2009-06-02&rft.volume=svezak+150&rft.issue=broj+11&rft.pages=str.+ITC61.-614.%3B+quiz+ITV616&rft_id=info:pmid/19487708&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Metcalfe, JZ; Everett, CK, Steingart, KR, Cattamanchi, A, Huang, L, Hopewell, PC, Pai, M (2011-11-15). „Interferon-γ release assays for active pulmonary tuberculosis diagnosis in adults in low- and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis.”. <i>The Journal of infectious diseases</i> <b>svezak 204 dodatak 4</b>: str. S1120.-S1129.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21996694">21996694</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Interferon-%CE%B3+release+assays+for+active+pulmonary+tuberculosis+diagnosis+in+adults+in+low-+and+middle-income+countries%3A+systematic+review+and+meta-analysis.&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+infectious+diseases&rft.aulast=Metcalfe&rft.aufirst=JZ&rft.au=Metcalfe%2C%26%2332%3BJZ&rft.date=2011-11-15&rft.volume=svezak+204+dodatak+4&rft.pages=str.+S1120.-S1129.&rft_id=info:pmid/21996694&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sester_2011_str._100.-111-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sester_2011_str._100.-111_55-0">55,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Sester_2011_str._100.-111_55-1">55,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Sester, M; Sotgiu, G, Lange, C, Giehl, C, Girardi, E, Migliori, GB, Bossink, A, Dheda, K, Diel, R, Dominguez, J, Lipman, M, Nemeth, J, Ravn, P, Winkler, S, Huitric, E, Sandgren, A, Manissero, D (2011). „Interferon-γ release assays for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.”. <i>The European respiratory journal: official journal of the European Society for Clinical Respiratory Physiology</i> <b>svezak 37</b> (broj 1): str. 100.-111.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20847080">20847080</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Interferon-%CE%B3+release+assays+for+the+diagnosis+of+active+tuberculosis%3A+a+systematic+review+and+meta-analysis.&rft.jtitle=The+European+respiratory+journal%3A+official+journal+of+the+European+Society+for+Clinical+Respiratory+Physiology&rft.aulast=Sester&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Sester%2C%26%2332%3BM&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=svezak+37&rft.issue=broj+1&rft.pages=str.+100.-111.&rft_id=info:pmid/20847080&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Chen, J; Zhang, R, Wang, J, Liu, L, Zheng, Y, Shen, Y, Qi, T, Lu, H (2011). „Interferon-gamma release assays for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis in HIV-infected patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.”. <i>PloS one</i> <b>svezak 6</b> (broj 11): str. e26827.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22069472">22069472</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Interferon-gamma+release+assays+for+the+diagnosis+of+active+tuberculosis+in+HIV-infected+patients%3A+a+systematic+review+and+meta-analysis.&rft.jtitle=PloS+one&rft.aulast=Chen&rft.aufirst=J&rft.au=Chen%2C%26%2332%3BJ&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=svezak+6&rft.issue=broj+11&rft.pages=str.+e26827.&rft_id=info:pmid/22069472&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Diseases, Special Programme for Research & Training in Tropical (2006.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=CFPpcCef4yQC&pg=PA36"><i>Diagnostics for tuberculosis: global demand and market potential.</i></a>. Geneva: World Health Organization on behalf of the Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases. str. str. 36.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-92-4-156330-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-92-4-156330-7">978-92-4-156330-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diagnostics+for+tuberculosis%3A+global+demand+and+market+potential.&rft.aulast=Diseases&rft.aufirst=Special+Programme+for+Research+%26+Training+in+Tropical&rft.au=Diseases%2C%26%2332%3BSpecial+Programme+for+Research+%26+Training+in+Tropical&rft.date=2006.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+36.&rft.place=Geneva&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization+on+behalf+of+the+Special+Programme+for+Research+and+Training+in+Tropical+Diseases&rft.isbn=978-92-4-156330-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCFPpcCef4yQC%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NICE2011-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NICE2011_58-0">58,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NICE2011_58-1">58,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-NICE2011_58-2">58,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">>National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://guidance.nice.org.uk/CG117">Clinical guideline 117: Tuberculosis</a></i>. London, 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Steingart, KR; Flores, LL, Dendukuri, N, Schiller, I, Laal, S, Ramsay, A, Hopewell, PC, Pai, M (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3153457/">„Commercial serological tests for the diagnosis of active pulmonary and extrapulmonary tuberculosis: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis.”</a>. <i>PLoS medicine</i> <b>svezak 8</b> (broj 8): str. e1001062.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001062">10.1371/journal.pmed.1001062</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3153457">3153457</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21857806">21857806</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Commercial+serological+tests+for+the+diagnosis+of+active+pulmonary+and+extrapulmonary+tuberculosis%3A+an+updated+systematic+review+and+meta-analysis.&rft.jtitle=PLoS+medicine&rft.aulast=Steingart&rft.aufirst=KR&rft.au=Steingart%2C%26%2332%3BKR&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=svezak+8&rft.issue=broj+8&rft.pages=str.+e1001062.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001062&rft_id=info:pmc/3153457&rft_id=info:pmid/21857806&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3153457%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rothel_2005-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rothel_2005_60-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Rothel J, Andersen P (2005). „Diagnosis of latent <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> infection: is the demise of the Mantoux test imminent?”. <i>Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther</i> <b>svezak 3</b> (broj 6): str. 981.–993.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1586%2F14787210.3.6.981">10.1586/14787210.3.6.981</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16307510">16307510</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Diagnosis+of+latent+%27%27Mycobacterium+tuberculosis%27%27+infection%3A+is+the+demise+of+the+Mantoux+test+imminent%3F&rft.jtitle=Expert+Rev+Anti+Infect+Ther&rft.aulast=Rothel+J%2C+Andersen+P&rft.au=Rothel+J%2C+Andersen+P&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=svezak+3&rft.issue=broj+6&rft.pages=str.+981.%E2%80%93993.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1586%2F14787210.3.6.981&rft_id=info:pmid/16307510&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Pai M, Zwerling A, Menzies D (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2951987/">„Systematic Review: T-Cell–based Assays for the Diagnosis of Latent Tuberculosis Infection: An Update”</a>. <i>Ann. Intern. Med.</i> <b>svezak 149</b> (broj 3): str. 1.–9.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2951987">2951987</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18593687">18593687</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Systematic+Review%3A+T-Cell%E2%80%93based+Assays+for+the+Diagnosis+of+Latent+Tuberculosis+Infection%3A+An+Update&rft.jtitle=Ann.+Intern.+Med.&rft.aulast=Pai+M%2C+Zwerling+A%2C+Menzies+D&rft.au=Pai+M%2C+Zwerling+A%2C+Menzies+D&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=svezak+149&rft.issue=broj+3&rft.pages=str.+1.%E2%80%939.&rft_id=info:pmc/2951987&rft_id=info:pmid/18593687&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2951987%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Jindal, editor-in-chief SK. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=rAT1bdnDakAC&pg=PA544"><i>Textbook of pulmonary and critical care medicine</i></a>. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. str. str. 544. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-93-5025-073-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-93-5025-073-0">978-93-5025-073-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Textbook+of+pulmonary+and+critical+care+medicine&rft.aulast=Jindal&rft.aufirst=editor-in-chief+SK&rft.au=Jindal%2C%26%2332%3Beditor-in-chief+SK&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+544&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Jaypee+Brothers+Medical+Publishers&rft.isbn=978-93-5025-073-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrAT1bdnDakAC%26pg%3DPA544&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Amicosante, M; Ciccozzi, M, Markova, R (2010). „Rational use of immunodiagnostic tools for tuberculosis infection: guidelines and cost effectiveness studies.”. <i>The new microbiologica</i> <b>svezak 33</b> (broj 2): str. 93.-107.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20518271">20518271</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Rational+use+of+immunodiagnostic+tools+for+tuberculosis+infection%3A+guidelines+and+cost+effectiveness+studies.&rft.jtitle=The+new+microbiologica&rft.aulast=Amicosante&rft.aufirst=M&rft.au=Amicosante%2C%26%2332%3BM&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=svezak+33&rft.issue=broj+2&rft.pages=str.+93.-107.&rft_id=info:pmid/20518271&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">McShane, H (2011-09-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3146779/">„Tuberculosis vaccines: beyond bacille Calmette–Guérin”</a>. <i>Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences</i> <b>svezak 366</b> (broj 1579): str. 2782.–2789.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2011.0097">10.1098/rstb.2011.0097</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3146779">3146779</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21893541">21893541</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tuberculosis+vaccines%3A+beyond+bacille+Calmette%E2%80%93Gu%C3%A9rin&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+transactions+of+the+Royal+Society+of+London.+Series+B%2C+Biological+sciences&rft.aulast=McShane&rft.aufirst=H&rft.au=McShane%2C%26%2332%3BH&rft.date=2011-09-12&rft.volume=svezak+366&rft.issue=broj+1579&rft.pages=str.+2782.%E2%80%932789.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frstb.2011.0097&rft_id=info:pmc/3146779&rft_id=info:pmid/21893541&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3146779%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/tb/topic/vaccines/">„Vaccine and Immunizations: TB Vaccine (BCG)”</a>. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2011.<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. srpnja 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Vaccine+and+Immunizations%3A+TB+Vaccine+%28BCG%29&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2011.&rft.pub=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Ftb%2Ftopic%2Fvaccines%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120330042719/http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tbpc-latb/bcgvac_1206-eng.php">„BCG Vaccine Usage in Canada -Current and Historical”</a>. <i>Public Health Agency of Canada</i>. rujan 2010.. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/tbpc-latb/bcgvac_1206-eng.php">originala</a> na datum 2012-03-30<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 30. prosinca 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=BCG+Vaccine+Usage+in+Canada+-Current+and+Historical&rft.atitle=Public+Health+Agency+of+Canada&rft.date=rujan+2010.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120330042719%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.phac-aspc.gc.ca%2Ftbpc-latb%2Fbcgvac_1206-eng.php&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UK06-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UK06_67-0">67,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-UK06_67-1">67,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Teo, SS; Shingadia, DV (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2082765/">„Does BCG have a role in tuberculosis control and prevention in the United Kingdom?”</a>. <i>Archives of Disease in Childhood</i> <b>svezak 91</b> (broj 6): str. 529.–531.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1136%2Fadc.2005.085043">10.1136/adc.2005.085043</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2082765">2082765</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16714729">16714729</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Does+BCG+have+a+role+in+tuberculosis+control+and+prevention+in+the+United+Kingdom%3F&rft.jtitle=Archives+of+Disease+in+Childhood&rft.aulast=Teo&rft.aufirst=SS&rft.au=Teo%2C%26%2332%3BSS&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=svezak+91&rft.issue=broj+6&rft.pages=str.+529.%E2%80%93531.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136%2Fadc.2005.085043&rft_id=info:pmc/2082765&rft_id=info:pmid/16714729&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC2082765%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stoptb.org/global/plan/">„The Global Plan to Stop TB”</a>. <a href="/wiki/World_Health_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="World Health Organization">World Health Organization</a>. 2011.<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. lipanj 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Global+Plan+to+Stop+TB&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2011.&rft.pub=%5B%5BWorld+Health+Organization%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stoptb.org%2Fglobal%2Fplan%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Warrell, ed. by D. J. Weatherall ... [4. + 5. ed.] ed. by David A. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=EhjX517cGVsC&pg=PA560"><i>Sections 1 - 10.</i></a> (4. izdanje izd.). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press. str. 560. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-19-857014-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-19-857014-1">978-0-19-857014-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sections+1+-+10.&rft.aulast=Warrell&rft.aufirst=ed.+by+D.+J.+Weatherall+...+%5B4.+%2B+5.+ed.%5D+ed.+by+David+A.&rft.au=Warrell%2C%26%2332%3Bed.+by+D.+J.+Weatherall+...+%5B4.+%2B+5.+ed.%5D+ed.+by+David+A.&rft.date=2005&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B560&rft.edition=4.+izdanje&rft.place=Oxford+%5Bu.a.%5D&rft.pub=Oxford+Univ.+Press&rft.isbn=978-0-19-857014-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEhjX517cGVsC%26pg%3DPA560&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Brennan PJ, Nikaido H (1995). „The envelope of mycobacteria”. <i>Annu. Rev. Biochem.</i> <b>svezak 64</b>: str. 29.–63.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.bi.64.070195.000333">10.1146/annurev.bi.64.070195.000333</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7574484">7574484</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+envelope+of+mycobacteria&rft.jtitle=Annu.+Rev.+Biochem.&rft.aulast=Brennan+PJ%2C+Nikaido+H&rft.au=Brennan+PJ%2C+Nikaido+H&rft.date=1995&rft.volume=svezak+64&rft.pages=str.+29.%E2%80%9363.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.bi.64.070195.000333&rft_id=info:pmid/7574484&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Latent2011-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Latent2011_71-0">71,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Latent2011_71-1">71,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Menzies, D; Al Jahdali, H, Al Otaibi, B (2011). „Recent developments in treatment of latent tuberculosis infection.”. <i>The Indian journal of medical research</i> <b>svezak 133</b>: str. 257.-266.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21441678">21441678</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Recent+developments+in+treatment+of+latent+tuberculosis+infection.&rft.jtitle=The+Indian+journal+of+medical+research&rft.aulast=Menzies&rft.aufirst=D&rft.au=Menzies%2C%26%2332%3BD&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=svezak+133&rft.pages=str.+257.-266.&rft_id=info:pmid/21441678&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Arch G., III Mainous (2010.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=hwVFAPLYznsC&pg=PA69"><i>Management of Antimicrobials in Infectious Diseases: Impact of Antibiotic Resistance</i></a>. Humana Pr. str. str. 69. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/1-60327-238-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/1-60327-238-0">1-60327-238-0</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Management+of+Antimicrobials+in+Infectious+Diseases%3A+Impact+of+Antibiotic+Resistance&rft.aulast=Arch+G.%2C+III+Mainous&rft.au=Arch+G.%2C+III+Mainous&rft.date=2010.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+69&rft.pub=Humana+Pr&rft.isbn=1-60327-238-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DhwVFAPLYznsC%26pg%3DPA69&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-73">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Volmink J, Garner P (2007). „Directly observed therapy for treating tuberculosis”. <i>Cochrane Database Syst Rev</i> (broj 4): str. CD003343.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2F14651858.CD003343.pub3">10.1002/14651858.CD003343.pub3</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17943789">17943789</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Directly+observed+therapy+for+treating+tuberculosis&rft.jtitle=Cochrane+Database+Syst+Rev&rft.aulast=Volmink+J%2C+Garner+P&rft.au=Volmink+J%2C+Garner+P&rft.date=2007&rft.issue=broj+4&rft.pages=str.+CD003343.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2F14651858.CD003343.pub3&rft_id=info:pmid/17943789&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-74">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Liu, Q; Abba, K; Alejandria, MM; Balanag, VM; Berba, RP; Lansang, MA (2008-09-08). „Reminder systems and late patient tracers in the diagnosis and management of tuberculosis.”. <i>Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online)</i> (broj 4): str. CD006594.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18843723">18843723</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Reminder+systems+and+late+patient+tracers+in+the+diagnosis+and+management+of+tuberculosis.&rft.jtitle=Cochrane+database+of+systematic+reviews+%28Online%29&rft.aulast=Liu&rft.aufirst=Q&rft.au=Liu%2C%26%2332%3BQ&rft.date=2008-09-08&rft.issue=broj+4&rft.pages=str.+CD006594.&rft_id=info:pmid/18843723&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-OBrien-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-OBrien_75-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">O'Brien R (1994). „Drug-resistant tuberculosis: etiology, management and prevention”. <i>Semin Respir Infect</i> <b>svezak 9</b> (broj 2): str. 104.–112.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7973169">7973169</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Drug-resistant+tuberculosis%3A+etiology%2C+management+and+prevention&rft.jtitle=Semin+Respir+Infect&rft.aulast=O%27Brien+R&rft.au=O%27Brien+R&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=svezak+9&rft.issue=broj+2&rft.pages=str.+104.%E2%80%93112.&rft_id=info:pmid/7973169&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MMWR2006-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MMWR2006_76-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5511a2.htm">„Emergence of <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> with extensive resistance to second-line drugs—worldwide, 2000–2004”</a>. <i>MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep</i> <b>svezak 55</b> (broj 11): str. 301.–305.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16557213">16557213</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Emergence+of+%27%27Mycobacterium+tuberculosis%27%27+with+extensive+resistance+to+second-line+drugs%E2%80%94worldwide%2C+2000%E2%80%932004&rft.jtitle=MMWR+Morb+Mortal+Wkly+Rep&rft.aulast=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention+%28CDC%29&rft.au=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention+%28CDC%29&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=svezak+55&rft.issue=broj+11&rft.pages=str.+301.%E2%80%93305.&rft_id=info:pmid/16557213&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fmmwr%2Fpreview%2Fmmwrhtml%2Fmm5511a2.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-77">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Maryn McKenna (12. siječnja 2012.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2012/01/tdr-first-italy/">„Totally Resistant TB: Earliest Cases in Italy”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wired_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wired (magazine) (stranica ne postoji)">Wired</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 12. siječnja 2012</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Totally+Resistant+TB%3A+Earliest+Cases+in+Italy&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Maryn+McKenna&rft.au=Maryn+McKenna&rft.date=12.+sije%C4%8Dnja+2012.&rft.pub=%5B%5BWired+%28magazine%29%7CWired%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fwiredscience%2F2012%2F01%2Ftdr-first-italy%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-78">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/estimates_country/en/index.html">„WHO Disease and injury country estimates”</a>. <i>World Health Organization</i>. 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 11. studenog 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=WHO+Disease+and+injury+country+estimates&rft.atitle=World+Health+Organization&rft.date=2004&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fhealthinfo%2Fglobal_burden_disease%2Festimates_country%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-79">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Lambert M i dr.. (2003). „Recurrence in tuberculosis: relapse or reinfection?”. <i>Lancet Infect Dis</i> <b>svezak 3</b> (broj 5): 282–7. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2803%2900607-8">10.1016/S1473-3099(03)00607-8</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12726976">12726976</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Recurrence+in+tuberculosis%3A+relapse+or+reinfection%3F&rft.jtitle=Lancet+Infect+Dis&rft.aulast=Lambert+M&rft.au=Lambert+M&rft.au=Hasker%2C%26%2332%3BEpco&rft.au=Deun%2C%26%2332%3BArmand+Van&rft.au=Roberfroid%2C%26%2332%3BDominique&rft.au=Boelaert%2C%26%2332%3BMarleen&rft.au=Van+Der+Stuyft%2C%26%2332%3BPatrick&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=svezak+3&rft.issue=broj+5&rft.pages=282%E2%80%937&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2803%2900607-8&rft_id=info:pmid/12726976&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-80">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Wang, JY; Lee, LN, Lai, HC, Hsu, HL, Liaw, YS, Hsueh, PR, Yang, PC (2007-06-15). „Prediction of the tuberculosis reinfection proportion from the local incidence”. <i>The Journal of infectious diseases</i> <b>svezak 196</b> (broj 2): str. 281.–288.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F518898">10.1086/518898</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17570116">17570116</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prediction+of+the+tuberculosis+reinfection+proportion+from+the+local+incidence&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+infectious+diseases&rft.aulast=Wang&rft.aufirst=JY&rft.au=Wang%2C%26%2332%3BJY&rft.date=2007-06-15&rft.volume=svezak+196&rft.issue=broj+2&rft.pages=str.+281.%E2%80%93288.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F518898&rft_id=info:pmid/17570116&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2009-Burden-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2009-Burden_81-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">World Health Organization (2009.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2009/annex_3/en/index.html">„The Stop TB Strategy, case reports, treatment outcomes and estimates of TB burden”</a>. <i>Global tuberculosis control: epidemiology, strategy, financing</i>. str. str. 187.–300.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-92-4-156380-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-92-4-156380-2">978-92-4-156380-2</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 14. studenog 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Stop+TB+Strategy%2C+case+reports%2C+treatment+outcomes+and+estimates+of+TB+burden&rft.atitle=Global+tuberculosis+control%3A+epidemiology%2C+strategy%2C+financing&rft.aulast=World+Health+Organization&rft.au=World+Health+Organization&rft.date=2009.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+187.%E2%80%93300.&rft.isbn=978-92-4-156380-2&rft_id=&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CDC-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-CDC_82-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/tb/publications/factsheets/general/LTBIandActiveTB.htm">„Fact Sheets: The Difference Between Latent TB Infection and Active TB Disease”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Centers_for_Disease_Control&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Centers for Disease Control (stranica ne postoji)">Centers for Disease Control</a>. 20. lipnja 2011.<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 26. srpnja 2011</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Fact+Sheets%3A+The+Difference+Between+Latent+TB+Infection+and+Active+TB+Disease&rft.atitle=&rft.date=20.+lipnja+2011.&rft.pub=%5B%5BCenters+for+Disease+Control%5D%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Ftb%2Fpublications%2Ffactsheets%2Fgeneral%2FLTBIandActiveTB.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WHO2011Control-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2011Control_83-0">83,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2011Control_83-1">83,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-WHO2011Control_83-2">83,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120617064025/http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2011/gtbr11_full.pdf">„Global Tuberculosis Control 2011”</a>. <i>World Health Organization</i>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2011/gtbr11_full.pdf">originala</a> na datum 2012-06-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. travnja 2012</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Global+Tuberculosis+Control+2011&rft.atitle=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20120617064025%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Ftb%2Fpublications%2Fglobal_report%2F2011%2Fgtbr11_full.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-84">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">World Health Organization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2008/annex_3/en/index.html">„WHO report 2008: Global tuberculosis control”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. travnja 2009</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=WHO+report+2008%3A+Global+tuberculosis+control&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=World+Health+Organization&rft.au=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Ftb%2Fpublications%2Fglobal_report%2F2008%2Fannex_3%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-85">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">FitzGerald, JM; Wang, L, Elwood, RK (2000-02-08). „Tuberculosis: 13. Control of the disease among aboriginal people in Canada.”. <i>CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne</i> <b>svezak 162</b> (broj 3): str. 351.-355.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10693593">10693593</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tuberculosis%3A+13.+Control+of+the+disease+among+aboriginal+people+in+Canada.&rft.jtitle=CMAJ+%3A+Canadian+Medical+Association+journal+%3D+journal+de+l%27Association+medicale+canadienne&rft.aulast=FitzGerald&rft.aufirst=JM&rft.au=FitzGerald%2C%26%2332%3BJM&rft.date=2000-02-08&rft.volume=svezak+162&rft.issue=broj+3&rft.pages=str.+351.-355.&rft_id=info:pmid/10693593&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-86">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Quah, Stella R.; Carrin, Guy; Buse, Kent; Kristian Heggenhougen (2009.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=IEXUrc0tr1wC&pg=PA424"><i>Health Systems Policy, Finance, and Organization</i></a>. Boston: Academic Press. str. str. 424.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-12-375087-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-12-375087-3">0-12-375087-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Health+Systems+Policy%2C+Finance%2C+and+Organization&rft.aulast=Quah%2C+Stella+R.%3B+Carrin%2C+Guy%3B+Buse%2C+Kent%3B+Kristian+Heggenhougen&rft.au=Quah%2C+Stella+R.%3B+Carrin%2C+Guy%3B+Buse%2C+Kent%3B+Kristian+Heggenhougen&rft.date=2009.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+424.&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.isbn=0-12-375087-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIEXUrc0tr1wC%26pg%3DPA424&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-87">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Anne-Emanuelle Birn (2009.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=2XBB4-eYGZIC&pg=PT261"><i>Textbook of International Health: Global Health in a Dynamic World</i></a>. str. str. 261. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780199885213" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780199885213">9780199885213</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Textbook+of+International+Health%3A+Global+Health+in+a+Dynamic+World&rft.aulast=Anne-Emanuelle+Birn&rft.au=Anne-Emanuelle+Birn&rft.date=2009.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+261&rft.isbn=9780199885213&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2XBB4-eYGZIC%26pg%3DPT261&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">World Health Organization. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2006/pdf/full_report_correctedversion.pdf">„Global Tuberculosis Control Report, 2006 – Annex 1 Profiles of high-burden countries”</a> (PDF). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060716135331/http://www.who.int/tb/publications/global_report/2006/pdf/full_report_correctedversion.pdf">Arhivirano</a> iz originala na datum 2006-07-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. rujna 2006</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Global+Tuberculosis+Control+Report%2C+2006+%E2%80%93+Annex+1+Profiles+of+high-burden+countries&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=World+Health+Organization&rft.au=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Ftb%2Fpublications%2Fglobal_report%2F2006%2Fpdf%2Ffull_report_correctedversion.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-89">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (12. rujna 2006.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/nchstp/tb/pubs/slidesets/surv/surv2005/default.htm">„2005 Surveillance Slide Set”</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 13. rujna 2006</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=2005+Surveillance+Slide+Set&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.au=Centers+for+Disease+Control+and+Prevention&rft.date=12.+rujna+2006.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fnchstp%2Ftb%2Fpubs%2Fslidesets%2Fsurv%2Fsurv2005%2Fdefault.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-90">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Rothschild BM, Martin LD, Lev G i dr.. (August 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/cgi-bin/resolve?CID001531">„Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex DNA from an extinct bison dated 17,000 years before the present”</a>. <i>Clin. Infect. Dis.</i> <b>svezak 33</b> (broj 3): str. 305.–311.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F321886">10.1086/321886</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11438894">11438894</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mycobacterium+tuberculosis+complex+DNA+from+an+extinct+bison+dated+17%2C000+years+before+the+present&rft.jtitle=Clin.+Infect.+Dis.&rft.aulast=Rothschild+BM&rft.au=Rothschild+BM&rft.au=Martin+LD&rft.au=Lev+G&rft.au=Bercovier%2C%26%2332%3BHelen&rft.au=Bar%E2%80%90Gal%2C%26%2332%3BGila+Kahila&rft.au=Greenblatt%2C%26%2332%3BCharles&rft.au=Donoghue%2C%26%2332%3BHelen&rft.au=Spigelman%2C%26%2332%3BMark&rft.au=Brittain%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=August+2001&rft.volume=svezak+33&rft.issue=broj+3&rft.pages=str.+305.%E2%80%93311.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F321886&rft_id=info:pmid/11438894&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%2Fcgi-bin%2Fresolve%3FCID001531&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-91">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Pearce-Duvet J (2006). „The origin of human pathogens: evaluating the role of agriculture and domestic animals in the evolution of human disease”. <i>Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc</i> <b>svezak 81</b> (broj 3): str. 369.–382.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1017%2FS1464793106007020">10.1017/S1464793106007020</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16672105">16672105</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+origin+of+human+pathogens%3A+evaluating+the+role+of+agriculture+and+domestic+animals+in+the+evolution+of+human+disease&rft.jtitle=Biol+Rev+Camb+Philos+Soc&rft.aulast=Pearce-Duvet+J&rft.au=Pearce-Duvet+J&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=svezak+81&rft.issue=broj+3&rft.pages=str.+369.%E2%80%93382.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1017%2FS1464793106007020&rft_id=info:pmid/16672105&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-92">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Comas, I; Gagneux, S (2009). „The past and future of tuberculosis research.”. <i>PLoS pathogens</i> <b>svezak 5</b> (broj 10): e1000600. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19855821">19855821</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+past+and+future+of+tuberculosis+research.&rft.jtitle=PLoS+pathogens&rft.aulast=Comas&rft.aufirst=I&rft.au=Comas%2C%26%2332%3BI&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=svezak+5&rft.issue=broj+10&rft.pages=e1000600&rft_id=info:pmid/19855821&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-93">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Zink A, Sola C, Reischl U, Grabner W, Rastogi N, Wolf H, Nerlich A (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC149558/">„Characterization of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Complex DNAs from Egyptian Mummies by Spoligotyping”</a>. <i>J Clin Microbiol</i> <b>svezak 41</b> (broj 1): str. 359.–367.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1128%2FJCM.41.1.359-367.2003">10.1128/JCM.41.1.359-367.2003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC149558">149558</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12517873">12517873</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Characterization+of+Mycobacterium+tuberculosis+Complex+DNAs+from+Egyptian+Mummies+by+Spoligotyping&rft.jtitle=J+Clin+Microbiol&rft.aulast=Zink+A%2C+Sola+C%2C+Reischl+U%2C+Grabner+W%2C+Rastogi+N%2C+Wolf+H%2C+Nerlich+A&rft.au=Zink+A%2C+Sola+C%2C+Reischl+U%2C+Grabner+W%2C+Rastogi+N%2C+Wolf+H%2C+Nerlich+A&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=svezak+41&rft.issue=broj+1&rft.pages=str.+359.%E2%80%93367.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.41.1.359-367.2003&rft_id=info:pmc/149558&rft_id=info:pmid/12517873&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC149558%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-94">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=pz2ORay2HWoC&pg=RA1-PA352"><i>The Chambers Dictionary.</i></a>. New Delhi: Allied Chambers India Ltd.. 1998.. str. str. 352.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-81-86062-25-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-81-86062-25-8">978-81-86062-25-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Chambers+Dictionary.&rft.date=1998.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+352.&rft.place=New+Delhi&rft.pub=Allied+Chambers+India+Ltd.&rft.isbn=978-81-86062-25-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dpz2ORay2HWoC%26pg%3DRA1-PA352&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-95">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Hippocrates.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050211173218/http://classics.mit.edu/Hippocrates/aphorisms.mb.txt">Aphorisms.</a>, pristupljeno 7. rujna 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-96">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Konomi N, Lebwohl E, Mowbray K, Tattersall I, Zhang D (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC154635/">„Detection of Mycobacterial DNA in Andean Mummies”</a>. <i>J Clin Microbiol</i> <b>svezak 40</b> (broj 12): str. 4738.–4740.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1128%2FJCM.40.12.4738-4740.2002">10.1128/JCM.40.12.4738-4740.2002</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC154635">154635</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12454182">12454182</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Detection+of+Mycobacterial+DNA+in+Andean+Mummies&rft.jtitle=J+Clin+Microbiol&rft.aulast=Konomi+N%2C+Lebwohl+E%2C+Mowbray+K%2C+Tattersall+I%2C+Zhang+D&rft.au=Konomi+N%2C+Lebwohl+E%2C+Mowbray+K%2C+Tattersall+I%2C+Zhang+D&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=svezak+40&rft.issue=broj+12&rft.pages=str.+4738.%E2%80%934740.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJCM.40.12.4738-4740.2002&rft_id=info:pmc/154635&rft_id=info:pmid/12454182&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC154635%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sledzik-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-sledzik_97-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Sledzik, Paul S.; Nicholas Bellantoni (June 1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ceev.net/biocultural.pdf">„Bioarcheological and biocultural evidence for the New England vampire folk belief”</a> (PDF). <i>American Journal of Physical Anthropology</i> <b>svezak 94</b> (broj 2): str. 269.–274.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Fajpa.1330940210">10.1002/ajpa.1330940210</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9483">0002-9483</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8085617">8085617</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bioarcheological+and+biocultural+evidence+for+the+New+England+vampire+folk+belief&rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Physical+Anthropology&rft.aulast=Sledzik&rft.aufirst=Paul+S.&rft.au=Sledzik%2C%26%2332%3BPaul+S.&rft.date=June+1994&rft.volume=svezak+94&rft.issue=broj+2&rft.pages=str.+269.%E2%80%93274.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1002%2Fajpa.1330940210&rft.issn=0002-9483&rft_id=info:pmid/8085617&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ceev.net%2Fbiocultural.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WhoNamedIt-Calmette-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-WhoNamedIt-Calmette_98-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/2413.html">Léon Charles Albert Calmette</a></i> at <i>Who Named It</i>?</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MedHist1970-Trail-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-MedHist1970-Trail_99-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Trail RR (April 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1034037/">„Richard Morton (1637-1698)”</a>. <i>Med Hist</i> <b>svezak 14</b> (broj 2): str. 166.–174.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1034037">1034037</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/4914685">4914685</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Richard+Morton+%281637-1698%29&rft.jtitle=Med+Hist&rft.aulast=Trail+RR&rft.au=Trail+RR&rft.date=April+1970&rft.volume=svezak+14&rft.issue=broj+2&rft.pages=str.+166.%E2%80%93174.&rft_id=info:pmc/1034037&rft_id=info:pmid/4914685&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC1034037%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-100">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Zur Pathogenie der Impetigines. Auszug aus einer brieflichen Mitteilung an den Herausgeber. [Müller’s] <i>Archiv für Anatomie, Physiologie und wissenschaftliche Medicin</i>. 1839., str. 82.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-101">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://edition.cnn.com/2004/TRAVEL/DESTINATIONS/02/26/mammoth.cave.ap/index.html">Kentucky: Mammoth Cave long on history.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060813140746/http://edition.cnn.com/2004/TRAVEL/DESTINATIONS/02/26/mammoth.cave.ap/index.html">Arhivirano</a> 2006-08-13 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a> <i><a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a></i>. 27. veljače 2004. Pristupljeno 8. rujna 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sanatoria-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sanatoria_102-0">102,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sanatoria_102-1">102,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-sanatoria_102-2">102,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">McCarthy OR (August 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120803180504/http://www.jrsm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=11461990">„The key to the sanatoria”</a>. <i>J R Soc Med</i> <b>svezak 94</b> (broj 8): str. 413.–417.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1281640">1281640</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11461990">11461990</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jrsm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=11461990">originala</a> na datum 2012-08-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-08-11</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+key+to+the+sanatoria&rft.jtitle=J+R+Soc+Med&rft.aulast=McCarthy+OR&rft.au=McCarthy+OR&rft.date=August+2001&rft.volume=svezak+94&rft.issue=broj+8&rft.pages=str.+413.%E2%80%93417.&rft_id=info:pmc/1281640&rft_id=info:pmid/11461990&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.today%2F20120803180504%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.jrsm.org%2Fcgi%2Fpmidlookup%3Fview%3Dlong%26pmid%3D11461990&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-103">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nobel_Foundation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nobel Foundation (stranica ne postoji)">Nobel Foundation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1905/">The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905.</a>, pristupljeno 7. rujna 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-104">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Waddington K (January 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC546294/">„To stamp out "So Terrible a Malady": bovine tuberculosis and tuberculin testing in Britain, 1890–1939”</a>. <i>Med Hist</i> <b>svezak 48</b> (broj 1): str. 29.–48.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC546294">546294</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14968644">14968644</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=To+stamp+out+%22So+Terrible+a+Malady%22%3A+bovine+tuberculosis+and+tuberculin+testing+in+Britain%2C+1890%E2%80%931939&rft.jtitle=Med+Hist&rft.aulast=Waddington+K&rft.au=Waddington+K&rft.date=January+2004&rft.volume=svezak+48&rft.issue=broj+1&rft.pages=str.+29.%E2%80%9348.&rft_id=info:pmc/546294&rft_id=info:pmid/14968644&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC546294%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bonah-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bonah_105-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Bonah C (2005). „The 'experimental stable' of the BCG vaccine: safety, efficacy, proof, and standards, 1921–1933”. <i>Stud Hist Philos Biol Biomed Sci</i> <b>svezak 36</b> (broj 4): str. 696.–721.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.shpsc.2005.09.003">10.1016/j.shpsc.2005.09.003</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16337557">16337557</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+%27experimental+stable%27+of+the+BCG+vaccine%3A+safety%2C+efficacy%2C+proof%2C+and+standards%2C+1921%E2%80%931933&rft.jtitle=Stud+Hist+Philos+Biol+Biomed+Sci&rft.aulast=Bonah+C&rft.au=Bonah+C&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=svezak+36&rft.issue=broj+4&rft.pages=str.+696.%E2%80%93721.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.shpsc.2005.09.003&rft_id=info:pmid/16337557&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Comstock-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Comstock_106-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Comstock G (1994). „The International Tuberculosis Campaign: a pioneering venture in mass vaccination and research”. <i>Clin Infect Dis</i> <b>svezak 19</b> (broj 3): str. 528.–540.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fclinids%2F19.3.528">10.1093/clinids/19.3.528</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7811874">7811874</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+International+Tuberculosis+Campaign%3A+a+pioneering+venture+in+mass+vaccination+and+research&rft.jtitle=Clin+Infect+Dis&rft.aulast=Comstock+G&rft.au=Comstock+G&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=svezak+19&rft.issue=broj+3&rft.pages=str.+528.%E2%80%93540.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fclinids%2F19.3.528&rft_id=info:pmid/7811874&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-107">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Bloom, editor, Barry R. (1994). <i>Tuberculosis : pathogenesis, protection, and control</i>. Washington, D.C.: ASM Press. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-55581-072-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-55581-072-6">978-1-55581-072-6</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tuberculosis+%3A+pathogenesis%2C+protection%2C+and+control&rft.aulast=Bloom&rft.aufirst=editor%2C+Barry+R.&rft.au=Bloom%2C%26%2332%3Beditor%2C+Barry+R.&rft.date=1994&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pub=ASM+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-55581-072-6&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-108">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Persson, Sheryl (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=-W7ch1d6JOoC&pg=PA141"><i>Smallpox, Syphilis and Salvation: Medical Breakthroughs That Changed the World</i></a>. ReadHowYouWant.com. str. 141. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4587-6712-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4587-6712-7">978-1-4587-6712-7</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Smallpox%2C+Syphilis+and+Salvation%3A+Medical+Breakthroughs+That+Changed+the+World&rft.aulast=Persson&rft.aufirst=Sheryl&rft.au=Persson%2C%26%2332%3BSheryl&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3B141&rft.pub=ReadHowYouWant.com&rft.isbn=978-1-4587-6712-7&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-W7ch1d6JOoC%26pg%3DPA141&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-109">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">editor, Caroline Hannaway, (2008.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=o5HBxyg5APIC&pg=PA233"><i>Biomedicine in the twentieth century: practices, policies, and politics</i></a>. Amsterdam: IOS Press. str. str. 233.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-58603-832-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-58603-832-8">978-1-58603-832-8</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biomedicine+in+the+twentieth+century%3A+practices%2C+policies%2C+and+politics&rft.aulast=editor&rft.aufirst=Caroline+Hannaway%2C&rft.au=editor%2C%26%2332%3BCaroline+Hannaway%2C&rft.date=2008.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+233.&rft.place=Amsterdam&rft.pub=IOS+Press&rft.isbn=978-1-58603-832-8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Do5HBxyg5APIC%26pg%3DPA233&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-110">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Shields, Thomas (2009.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=bVEEHmpU-1wC&pg=PA792"><i>General thoracic surgery</i></a> (7. izdanje izd.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. str. str. 792.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-7817-7982-1" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-7817-7982-1">978-0-7817-7982-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=General+thoracic+surgery&rft.aulast=Shields&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft.au=Shields%2C%26%2332%3BThomas&rft.date=2009.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+792.&rft.edition=7.+izdanje&rft.place=Philadelphia&rft.pub=Wolters+Kluwer+Health%2FLippincott+Williams+%26+Wilkins&rft.isbn=978-0-7817-7982-1&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbVEEHmpU-1wC%26pg%3DPA792&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-111">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Lalloo UG, Naidoo R, Ambaram A (March 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meta.wkhealth.com/pt/pt-core/template-journal/lwwgateway/media/landingpage.htm?issn=1070-5287&volume=svezak">12&issue=broj 3&spage=str. 179. „Recent advances in the medical and surgical treatment of multi-drug resistant tuberculosis”</a>. <i>Curr Opin Pulm Med</i> <b>svezak 12</b> (broj 3): str. 179.–185.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1097%2F01.mcp.0000219266.27439.52">10.1097/01.mcp.0000219266.27439.52</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16582672">16582672</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Recent+advances+in+the+medical+and+surgical+treatment+of+multi-drug+resistant+tuberculosis&rft.jtitle=Curr+Opin+Pulm+Med&rft.aulast=Lalloo+UG%2C+Naidoo+R%2C+Ambaram+A&rft.au=Lalloo+UG%2C+Naidoo+R%2C+Ambaram+A&rft.date=March+2006&rft.volume=svezak+12&rft.issue=broj+3&rft.pages=str.+179.%E2%80%93185.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1097%2F01.mcp.0000219266.27439.52&rft_id=info:pmid/16582672&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeta.wkhealth.com%2Fpt%2Fpt-core%2Ftemplate-journal%2Flwwgateway%2Fmedia%2Flandingpage.htm%3Fissn%3D1070-5287%26volume%3Dsvezak+12%26issue%3Dbroj+3%26spage%3Dstr.+179.&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since August 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtvi_eksterni_linkovi" title="Wikipedija:Mrtvi eksterni linkovi">mrtav link</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-112">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/tb/hiv/faq/en/index.html">„Frequently asked questions about TB and HIV”</a>. <i>World Health Organization</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041225163604/http://www.who.int/tb/hiv/faq/en/index.html">Arhivirano</a> iz originala na datum 2004-12-25<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 15. travnja 2012</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Frequently+asked+questions+about+TB+and+HIV&rft.atitle=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Ftb%2Fhiv%2Ffaq%2Fen%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xpert2011-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Xpert2011_113-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Lawn, SD; Nicol, MP (2011). „Xpert® MTB/RIF assay: development, evaluation and implementation of a new rapid molecular diagnostic for tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance.”. <i>Future microbiology</i> <b>svezak 6</b> (broj 9): str. 1067.-1082.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21958145">21958145</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Xpert%C2%AE+MTB%2FRIF+assay%3A+development%2C+evaluation+and+implementation+of+a+new+rapid+molecular+diagnostic+for+tuberculosis+and+rifampicin+resistance.&rft.jtitle=Future+microbiology&rft.aulast=Lawn&rft.aufirst=SD&rft.au=Lawn%2C%26%2332%3BSD&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=svezak+6&rft.issue=broj+9&rft.pages=str.+1067.-1082.&rft_id=info:pmid/21958145&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-114">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6B71RF20101208">„WHO says Cepheid rapid test will transform TB care”</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 8. prosinca 2010..</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=WHO+says+Cepheid+rapid+test+will+transform+TB+care&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.date=8.+prosinca+2010.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2FidUSTRE6B71RF20101208&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-115">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Lienhardt, C; Espinal, M, Pai, M, Maher, D, Raviglione, MC (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3226454/">„What research is needed to stop TB? Introducing the TB Research Movement.”</a>. <i>PLoS medicine</i> <b>svezak 8</b> (broj 11): str. e1001135.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001135">10.1371/journal.pmed.1001135</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Central" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3226454">3226454</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22140369">22140369</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=What+research+is+needed+to+stop+TB%3F+Introducing+the+TB+Research+Movement.&rft.jtitle=PLoS+medicine&rft.aulast=Lienhardt&rft.aufirst=C&rft.au=Lienhardt%2C%26%2332%3BC&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=svezak+8&rft.issue=broj+11&rft.pages=str.+e1001135.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001135&rft_id=info:pmc/3226454&rft_id=info:pmid/22140369&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3226454%2F&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bhargava-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Bhargava_116-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Anurag Bhargava, Lancelot Pinto, Madhukar Pai (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200112192507/http://www.hypothesisjournal.com/?p=989">„Mismanagement of tuberculosis in India: Causes, consequences, and the way forward”</a>. <i>Hypothesis</i> <b>svezak 9</b> (broj 1): str. e7.. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hypothesisjournal.com/?p=989">originala</a> na datum 2020-01-12<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-08-11</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mismanagement+of+tuberculosis+in+India%3A+Causes%2C+consequences%2C+and+the+way+forward&rft.jtitle=Hypothesis&rft.aulast=Anurag+Bhargava%2C+Lancelot+Pinto%2C+Madhukar+Pai&rft.au=Anurag+Bhargava%2C+Lancelot+Pinto%2C+Madhukar+Pai&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=svezak+9&rft.issue=broj+1&rft.pages=str.+e7.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20200112192507%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.hypothesisjournal.com%2F%3Fp%3D989&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-117">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Amdekar, Y (2009). „Changes in the management of tuberculosis.”. <i>Indian journal of pediatrics</i> <b>svezak 76</b> (broj 7): str. 739.-742.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19693453">19693453</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Changes+in+the+management+of+tuberculosis.&rft.jtitle=Indian+journal+of+pediatrics&rft.aulast=Amdekar&rft.aufirst=Y&rft.au=Amdekar%2C%26%2332%3BY&rft.date=2009&rft.volume=svezak+76&rft.issue=broj+7&rft.pages=str.+739.-742.&rft_id=info:pmid/19693453&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-VacRes2011-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VacRes2011_118-0">118,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VacRes2011_118-1">118,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-VacRes2011_118-2">118,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Martín Montañés, C; Gicquel, B (2011). „New tuberculosis vaccines.”. <i>Enfermedades infecciosas y microbiologia clinica</i> <b>29 Suppl 1</b>: 57–62. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0213-005X%2811%2970019-2">10.1016/S0213-005X(11)70019-2</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21420568">21420568</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=New+tuberculosis+vaccines.&rft.jtitle=Enfermedades+infecciosas+y+microbiologia+clinica&rft.aulast=Mart%C3%ADn+Monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s&rft.aufirst=C&rft.au=Mart%C3%ADn+Monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s%2C%26%2332%3BC&rft.date=2011&rft.volume=29+Suppl+1&rft.pages=57%E2%80%9362&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0213-005X%2811%2970019-2&rft_id=info:pmid/21420568&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ibanga_2006-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ibanga_2006_119-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Ibanga H, Brookes R, Hill P, Owiafe P, Fletcher H, Lienhardt C, Hill A, Adegbola R, McShane H (2006). „Early clinical trials with a new tuberculosis vaccine, MVA85A, in tuberculosis-endemic countries: issues in study design”. <i>Lancet Infect Dis</i> <b>svezak 6</b> (broj 8): str. 522.–528.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970552-7">10.1016/S1473-3099(06)70552-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16870530">16870530</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Early+clinical+trials+with+a+new+tuberculosis+vaccine%2C+MVA85A%2C+in+tuberculosis-endemic+countries%3A+issues+in+study+design&rft.jtitle=Lancet+Infect+Dis&rft.aulast=Ibanga+H%2C+Brookes+R%2C+Hill+P%2C+Owiafe+P%2C+Fletcher+H%2C+Lienhardt+C%2C+Hill+A%2C+Adegbola+R%2C+McShane+H&rft.au=Ibanga+H%2C+Brookes+R%2C+Hill+P%2C+Owiafe+P%2C+Fletcher+H%2C+Lienhardt+C%2C+Hill+A%2C+Adegbola+R%2C+McShane+H&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=svezak+6&rft.issue=broj+8&rft.pages=str.+522.%E2%80%93528.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS1473-3099%2806%2970552-7&rft_id=info:pmid/16870530&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-120">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Kaufmann SH (2010). „Future vaccination strategies against tuberculosis: Thinking outside the box”. <i>Immunity</i> <b>svezak 33</b> (broj 4): str. 567.–577.. <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.immuni.2010.09.015">10.1016/j.immuni.2010.09.015</a>. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21029966">21029966</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Future+vaccination+strategies+against+tuberculosis%3A+Thinking+outside+the+box&rft.jtitle=Immunity&rft.aulast=Kaufmann+SH&rft.au=Kaufmann+SH&rft.date=2010&rft.volume=svezak+33&rft.issue=broj+4&rft.pages=str.+567.%E2%80%93577.&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.immuni.2010.09.015&rft_id=info:pmid/21029966&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-121">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Webber D, Kremer M (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/bulletin/archives/79(8)735.pdf">„Stimulating Industrial R&D for Neglected Infectious Diseases: Economic Perspectives”</a>. <i>Bulletin of the World Health Organization</i> <b>svezak 79</b> (broj 8): str. 693.–801..</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Stimulating+Industrial+R%26D+for+Neglected+Infectious+Diseases%3A+Economic+Perspectives&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+of+the+World+Health+Organization&rft.aulast=Webber+D%2C+Kremer+M&rft.au=Webber+D%2C+Kremer+M&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=svezak+79&rft.issue=broj+8&rft.pages=str.+693.%E2%80%93801.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fbulletin%2Farchives%2F79%288%29735.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-122">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Barder O, Kremer M, Williams H (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061105083659/http://www.bepress.com/ev/vol3/iss3/art1">„Advance Market Commitments: A Policy to Stimulate Investment in Vaccines for Neglected Diseases”</a>. <i>The Economists' Voice</i> <b>3</b> (broj 3). <a href="/wiki/Digitalni_identifikator_objekta" title="Digitalni identifikator objekta">DOI</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2202%2F1553-3832.1144">10.2202/1553-3832.1144</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bepress.com/ev/vol3/iss3/art1">originala</a> na datum 2006-11-05<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-08-11</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Advance+Market+Commitments%3A+A+Policy+to+Stimulate+Investment+in+Vaccines+for+Neglected+Diseases&rft.jtitle=The+Economists%27+Voice&rft.aulast=Barder+O%2C+Kremer+M%2C+Williams+H&rft.au=Barder+O%2C+Kremer+M%2C+Williams+H&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=3&rft.issue=broj+3&rft_id=info:doi/10.2202%2F1553-3832.1144&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20061105083659%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.bepress.com%2Fev%2Fvol3%2Fiss3%2Fart1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-123">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Economic, Department of; Affairs, Social (2009.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=VeF9dv74C4MC&pg=PA103"><i>Achieving the global public health agenda : dialogues at the Economic and Social Council</i></a>. New York: United Nations. str. str. 103. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-92-1-104596-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-92-1-104596-3">978-92-1-104596-3</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Achieving+the+global+public+health+agenda+%3A+dialogues+at+the+Economic+and+Social+Council&rft.aulast=Economic&rft.aufirst=Department+of&rft.au=Economic%2C%26%2332%3BDepartment+of&rft.date=2009.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+103&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=United+Nations&rft.isbn=978-92-1-104596-3&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DVeF9dv74C4MC%26pg%3DPA103&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-124">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Jong, [edited by] Jane N. Zuckerman, Elaine C. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=BKRpWFEy66wC&pg=PA319"><i>Travelers' vaccines</i></a> (2. izdanje izd.). Shelton, CT: People's Medical Pub. House. str. str. 319.. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-60795-045-5" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-60795-045-5">978-1-60795-045-5</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Travelers%27+vaccines&rft.aulast=Jong&rft.aufirst=%5Bedited+by%5D+Jane+N.+Zuckerman%2C+Elaine+C.&rft.au=Jong%2C%26%2332%3B%5Bedited+by%5D+Jane+N.+Zuckerman%2C+Elaine+C.&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+319.&rft.edition=2.+izdanje&rft.place=Shelton%2C+CT&rft.pub=People%27s+Medical+Pub.+House&rft.isbn=978-1-60795-045-5&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBKRpWFEy66wC%26pg%3DPA319&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-125">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Announcement (12. veljače 2004.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091010163118/http://www.globalhealth.org/news/article/4134">„Gates Foundation Commits $82.9 Million to Develop New Tuberculosis Vaccines”</a>. Arhivirano iz <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalhealth.org/news/article/4134">originala</a> na datum 2009-10-10<span class="reference-accessdate">. Pristupljeno 2013-08-11</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Gates+Foundation+Commits+%2482.9+Million+to+Develop+New+Tuberculosis+Vaccines&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Bill+and+Melinda+Gates+Foundation+Announcement&rft.au=Bill+and+Melinda+Gates+Foundation+Announcement&rft.date=12.+velja%C4%8De+2004.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20091010163118%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalhealth.org%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F4134&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-126">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Nightingale, Katherine (19. rujna 2007.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.scidev.net/en/news/gates-foundation-gives-us280-million-to-fight-tb.html">„Gates foundation gives US$280 million to fight TB”</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Gates+foundation+gives+US%24280+million+to+fight+TB&rft.atitle=&rft.aulast=Nightingale&rft.aufirst=Katherine&rft.au=Nightingale%2C%26%2332%3BKatherine&rft.date=19.+rujna+2007.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.scidev.net%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fgates-foundation-gives-us280-million-to-fight-tb.html&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-127">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Shivaprasad, HL; Palmieri, C (2012). „Pathology of mycobacteriosis in birds.”. <i>The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice</i> <b>svezak 15</b> (broj 1): str. 41.-55., v-vi. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22244112">22244112</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pathology+of+mycobacteriosis+in+birds.&rft.jtitle=The+veterinary+clinics+of+North+America.+Exotic+animal+practice&rft.aulast=Shivaprasad&rft.aufirst=HL&rft.au=Shivaprasad%2C%26%2332%3BHL&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=svezak+15&rft.issue=broj+1&rft.pages=str.+41.-55.%2C+v-vi&rft_id=info:pmid/22244112&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-128">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Reavill, DR; Schmidt, RE (2012). „Mycobacterial lesions in fish, amphibians, reptiles, rodents, lagomorphs, and ferrets with reference to animal models.”. <i>The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice</i> <b>svezak 15</b> (broj 1): str. 25.-40., v. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22244111">22244111</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mycobacterial+lesions+in+fish%2C+amphibians%2C+reptiles%2C+rodents%2C+lagomorphs%2C+and+ferrets+with+reference+to+animal+models.&rft.jtitle=The+veterinary+clinics+of+North+America.+Exotic+animal+practice&rft.aulast=Reavill&rft.aufirst=DR&rft.au=Reavill%2C%26%2332%3BDR&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=svezak+15&rft.issue=broj+1&rft.pages=str.+25.-40.%2C+v&rft_id=info:pmid/22244111&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-129">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Mitchell, MA (2012). „Mycobacterial infections in reptiles.”. <i>The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice</i> <b>svezak 15</b> (broj 1): str. 101.-111., vii. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22244116">22244116</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Mycobacterial+infections+in+reptiles.&rft.jtitle=The+veterinary+clinics+of+North+America.+Exotic+animal+practice&rft.aulast=Mitchell&rft.aufirst=MA&rft.au=Mitchell%2C%26%2332%3BMA&rft.date=2012&rft.volume=svezak+15&rft.issue=broj+1&rft.pages=str.+101.-111.%2C+vii&rft_id=info:pmid/22244116&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-130">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Wobeser, Gary A. (2006.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.ca/books?id=JgyS6fxVasYC&pg=PA170"><i>Essentials of disease in wild animals</i></a> (1. izdanje izd.). Ames, Iowa [u.a.]: Blackwell Publ.. str. str. 170. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-8138-0589-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-8138-0589-4">978-0-8138-0589-4</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Essentials+of+disease+in+wild+animals&rft.aulast=Wobeser&rft.aufirst=Gary+A.&rft.au=Wobeser%2C%26%2332%3BGary+A.&rft.date=2006.&rft.pages=str.%26nbsp%3Bstr.+170&rft.edition=1.+izdanje&rft.place=Ames%2C+Iowa+%5Bu.a.%5D&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publ.&rft.isbn=978-0-8138-0589-4&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.ca%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJgyS6fxVasYC%26pg%3DPA170&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-131">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Ryan, TJ; Livingstone, PG, Ramsey, DS, de Lisle, GW, Nugent, G, Collins, DM, Buddle, BM (2006-02-25). „Advances in understanding disease epidemiology and implications for control and eradication of tuberculosis in livestock: the experience from New Zealand.”. <i>Veterinary microbiology</i> <b>svezak 112</b> (broj 2.-4.): str. 211.-219.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16330161">16330161</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Advances+in+understanding+disease+epidemiology+and+implications+for+control+and+eradication+of+tuberculosis+in+livestock%3A+the+experience+from+New+Zealand.&rft.jtitle=Veterinary+microbiology&rft.aulast=Ryan&rft.aufirst=TJ&rft.au=Ryan%2C%26%2332%3BTJ&rft.date=2006-02-25&rft.volume=svezak+112&rft.issue=broj+2.-4.&rft.pages=str.+211.-219.&rft_id=info:pmid/16330161&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-132">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">White, PC; Böhm, M, Marion, G, Hutchings, MR (2008). „Control of bovine tuberculosis in British livestock: there is no 'silver bullet'.”. <i>Trends in microbiology</i> <b>svezak 16</b> (broj 9): str. 420.-427.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18706814">18706814</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Control+of+bovine+tuberculosis+in+British+livestock%3A+there+is+no+%27silver+bullet%27.&rft.jtitle=Trends+in+microbiology&rft.aulast=White&rft.aufirst=PC&rft.au=White%2C%26%2332%3BPC&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=svezak+16&rft.issue=broj+9&rft.pages=str.+420.-427.&rft_id=info:pmid/18706814&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-133">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal">Ward, AI; Judge, J, Delahay, RJ (2010-01-01). „Farm husbandry and badger behaviour: opportunities to manage badger to cattle transmission of Mycobacterium bovis?”. <i>Preventive veterinary medicine</i> <b>svezak 93</b> (broj 1): str. 2.-10.. <a href="/wiki/PubMed_Identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="PubMed Identifier">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19846226">19846226</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Farm+husbandry+and+badger+behaviour%3A+opportunities+to+manage+badger+to+cattle+transmission+of+Mycobacterium+bovis%3F&rft.jtitle=Preventive+veterinary+medicine&rft.aulast=Ward&rft.aufirst=AI&rft.au=Ward%2C%26%2332%3BAI&rft.date=2010-01-01&rft.volume=svezak+93&rft.issue=broj+1&rft.pages=str.+2.-10.&rft_id=info:pmid/19846226&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:Tuberkuloza"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=28" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske poveznice"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sestrinski_projekti">Sestrinski projekti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Uredi odjeljak Sestrinski projekti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=29" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Sestrinski projekti"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="1" style="background:none; color:inherit"><tbody><tr><td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td><td>U <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="extiw" title="commons:Glavna stranica">Wikimedijinoj ostavi</a> ima još materijala vezanih za: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tuberculosis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Tuberculosis">Tuberkuloza</a></b></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Vanjske_veze">Vanjske veze</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Uredi odjeljak Vanjske veze" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza&action=edit&section=30" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Vanjske veze"><span>uredi kod</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: help; color: var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="srpskohrvatski jezik">(<kbd>sh</kbd>)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perpetuum-lab.com.hr/w/index.php?title=Tuberkuloza">Tuberkuloza - opći podaci, patogeneza, patologija, klinička slika, dijagnosticiranje, liječenje</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since August 2021" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Mrtvi_eksterni_linkovi" title="Wikipedija:Mrtvi eksterni linkovi">mrtav link</a></i>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tbc.zdravlje.gov.rs">Projekat: "Kontrola tuberkuloze u Srbiji"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424064854/http://www.tbc.zdravlje.gov.rs/">Arhivirano</a> 2012-04-24 na <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine-u</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.main‐55fb8d7f4f‐s7txw Cached time: 20241110190543 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.671 seconds Real time usage: 1.781 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 95282/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 659068/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 224925/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 20/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 229239/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.097/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 2232810/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1529.233 1 -total 77.49% 1185.015 1 Šablon:Reflist 62.56% 956.654 127 Šablon:Citation/core 38.54% 589.346 74 Šablon:Cite_journal 17.10% 261.428 33 Šablon:Cite_book 10.37% 158.626 19 Šablon:Cite_web 8.59% 131.323 1 Šablon:Infobox_Bolest 8.34% 127.540 1 Šablon:Infobox 8.11% 124.011 161 Šablon:Citation/identifier 3.31% 50.631 1 Šablon:Redirect --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key shwiki:pcache:idhash:3795-0!canonical!sh-latn and timestamp 20241110190543 and revision id 42131140. 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