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advice</span> </h1> <span class="clearfix"></span> <span id="riskLevelBanner"><div class='row' ><div class='banner-white'><img class='image-do-not-travel' src='/vt/images/taa/risklevels/do-not-travel-white-circle.svg'/><a href='#risk'><div class='banner-do-not-travel'>Avoid all travel</div></a></div></div></span>  <div class="row"> <section class="col-md-12"> <div class="col-md-8"> <p><b>Latest updates:</b> <span id="lastUpdateTextLbl">Editorial change</span></p> <p><b>Last updated:</b> <time><span id="lastUpdateDateLbl">November 8, 2024 05:22</span></time> ET</p> </div> </section> </div> <div class="row"> <section class="col-md-12"> <div class="col-md-8"> <h3 class="mrgn-tp-md on-this-page">On this page</h3> <ul> <li><a id="on-this-page-risk" href="#risk">Risk level</a></li> <li><a href="#security">Safety and security</a></li> <li><a href="#entryexit">Entry and exit requirements</a></li> <li><a href="#health">Health</a></li> <li><a href="#laws">Laws and culture</a></li> <li><a href="#disasters">Natural disasters and climate</a></li> <span class="visible-xs visible-sm"> <li><a href="#assistance">Need help?</a></li> </span> </ul>  <div id="risk"> <h2 class="mrgn-tp-lrg"><img src="/vt/images/taa/Risk.svg" alt="" height="60px" class="mrgn-bttm-md mrgn-rght-sm"/><span id="title-risk" class="h2-section-title">Risk level</span></h2>  <div class="advisories report-status-3"> <div class="AdvisoryContainer AvoidAll"><h3>Lebanon - AVOID ALL TRAVEL</h3><p><a class="wb-lbx" title="Risk Levels" href="#levels">Avoid all travel</a> to Lebanon due to the unpredictable security situation, the continued risk of terrorist attacks and the ongoing armed conflict with Israel. Since October 2023, the Government of Canada has advised Canadians to leave Lebanon.<p></p><p></p><p>The security situation can deteriorate further without warning. For emergency consular assistance, contact the <a href="http://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-assistance">Emergency Watch and Response Centre</a> in Ottawa.</p><p>You should leave by commercial means now if you can do so safely. Register and update your contact information through the Registration of Canadians Abroad service to receive the latest information from the Government of Canada, including available commercial departure options.</p><p>The Government of Canada is not evacuating citizens from Lebanon at this time. If you choose to stay in Lebanon against our advice, you should not rely on the Government of Canada for eventual evacuation.</p><p>Make sure your travel documents and those of your eligible family members are up to date and secure at all times.</p><p></p><p><b>Useful links</b></p><ul><li><a href="https://www.international.gc.ca/world-monde/issues_development-enjeux_developpement/response_conflict-reponse_conflits/crisis-crises/lebanon-liban.aspx?lang=eng" target="_blank">Canada’s response to the conflict in Lebanon</a></li><li><a href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/registration">Registration of Canadians Abroad </a></li><li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/lebanon-2023.html">Travel documents</a></li></ul></p></div> </div>  </div> <p class="text-right"><a href="#wb-cont" class="btn btn-primary"><span class="fa fa-arrow-up"></span> Back to top</a></p>   <div id="security"> <h2 class="mrgn-tp-lrg"><img src="/vt/images/taa/Safety.svg" alt="" height="60px" class="mrgn-bttm-md mrgn-rght-sm"/><span class="h2-section-title">Safety and security</span></h2> <p></p><section class="alert alert-danger"><h3><p>Information for Canadians in the Middle East</p></h3><p>Heightened tensions in the region could pose security risks in neighbouring countries.</p><p>This may result in:</p><ul><li>travel disruptions, including flight cancellations and airspace closures</li><li>military debris falling in various locations</li></ul><p>You should:</p><ul><li>monitor local and international media to stay informed of the rapidly evolving situation</li><li>follow the instructions of local authorities at all times</li><li>be vigilant and prepared to shelter in place</li></ul><p>If you encounter any debris or fragments:</p><ul><li>move away from them immediately</li><li>contact local authorities</li></ul></section><section class="alert alert-warning"><h3><p>Ongoing armed conflict with Israel</p></h3><p class="paragraph">The situation in Lebanon is volatile and unpredictable due to violent clashes along the border with Israel, including daily rocket and missile fire as well as air strikes. Israel launched ground military operations in southern Lebanon. </p><p class="paragraph">Attacks also occur regularly elsewhere across Lebanon, including in the Beqaa valley, central Beirut and its suburbs, often resulting in casualties. </p></section><h3>Security situation</h3><p>The security situation is volatile in Lebanon, especially due to the ongoing regional armed conflict with Israel.</p><p class="paragraph">Intensive military activity in southern Lebanon has led to the displacement of thousands of people towards the north of the country and caused major humanitarian needs. The armed conflict also exacerbates longstanding sectarian tensions, increasing the risk of violent incidents. </p><p class="paragraph">Some airlines have temporarily suspended their service to Beirut Rafic Hariri International Airport. Additional travel disruptions are likely, including airspace closures and flight cancellations and diversions. </p><p class="paragraph">If you intend to travel to Lebanon despite the advisory in effect: </p><ul><li>prepare to shelter in place for a long period of time </li><li>consult local authorities and/or experienced local partners to seek their advice in the event of an attack </li><li>plan a secure route </li><li>monitor the security situation where you are travelling </li></ul><p class="paragraph">If you are already in Lebanon, including in Beirut, despite our recommendation to leave: </p><ul><li class="paragraph">be extremely vigilant and aware of your surroundings </li><li class="paragraph">book a flight to leave the country now, if you can do so safely </li><li class="paragraph">expect a heightened security presence </li><li class="paragraph">carry identification documents at all times </li><li class="paragraph">avoid the area along the borders with Israel and Syria </li><li class="paragraph">make sure your passport and <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/lebanon-2023.html" target="_blank">travel documents</a> are up-to-date, including those of your family </li><li class="paragraph">register and update your contact information through the <a href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/registration" target="_blank">Registration of Canadians Abroad</a> service and encourage other Canadian citizens in Lebanon to do so </li></ul><p class="paragraph">You may need to stock up on food, water and medications in the event of emergency situations. </p><h3>2SLGBTQI+ persons</h3><p><p>2SLGBTQI+ persons are discriminated against based on their sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression or sex characteristics. Incitement to violence and attacks on 2SLGBTQI+ persons occur. On August 23, 2023, members of an organized group stormed a queer-friendly bar in Beirut and physically attacked clients.</p><p>There are reports of individuals using popular dating apps and websites to threaten, extort and blackmail 2SLGBTQI+ persons.</p><ul><li>Beware of people who show a keen interest online</li><li>You could be the victim of a scam if you agree to meet with an online acquaintance</li><li>Always meet new acquaintances in a secure and familiar location</li><li>Inviting a stranger to your hotel room or apartment can be risky</li></ul></p><p><a title="" href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/lgbt-travel">Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics</a></p><h3></h3><h3>Areas South of Litani River</h3><p>The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) maintains additional peacekeepers south of the Litani River near the border with Israel due to the security situation. This region remains highly militarized and volatile. Rocket launches and border incidents resulting in casualties occasionally occur, provoking retaliatory attacks in this region and elsewhere in Lebanon.</p><p>Forces other than the Lebanese authorities exert significant control over parts of this region. Access restrictions may delay or prevent Canadian officials from providing assistance to citizens in these areas.</p><p>The international border between Lebanon and Israel is not entirely defined. UNIFIL enforces the Blue Line, which separates the two countries. Areas adjacent to the Blue Line are often heavily mined. The areas of Ghajar, Kfar Shouba Hills and Shebaa Farms are inaccessible from Lebanon. The border with Israel is closed.</p><div class="alert alert-warning"><span><p><span>Avoid all travel south of the Litani River, especially near the border with Israel due to ongoing military activity.</span></p></span></div><p>If you are travelling to the city of Tyre, use only the main coastal highway. Travel permits from Lebanese authorities and/or UNIFIL may be required to enter areas south of the Litani River that border Israel.</p><h3>Southern Suburbs of Beirut</h3><p>Armed groups are present in large parts of Beirut’s southern suburbs. These neighbourhoods are targets for organized crime and terrorist attacks causing deaths and injuries. Tactics used by terrorists include car bombing, suicide bombing and rocket fire. There is also a risk of kidnapping and you could be caught in violent clashes between armed groups.</p><h3>North Lebanon</h3><p>While Lebanese security forces have conducted operations in northern Lebanon to improve the security situation, some parts of the region remain unstable. Some of these areas have experienced inter-communal violence that can spread to outlying areas. Heavy weapons fire (machine guns, grenades and rocket-propelled grenades), sniper activity and terrorist incidents have occurred.</p><p>Extremist groups have sought refuge in northern Lebanon, including throughout Akkar District.</p><h3>Border region with Syria</h3><p>The security situation in regions bordering Syria has deteriorated as a result of the ongoing conflict. Armed groups as well as the Lebanese and Syrian military have carried out operations resulting in casualties. Tensions between armed groups have also increased in border areas, resulting in violent clashes and kidnappings.</p><p>The border is not always clearly marked.</p><h3>North Eastern Bekaa Valley</h3><p>The security situation in the North Eastern Bekaa Valley is volatile and there is an ongoing risk of sporadic violence, organized crime, and kidnapping.</p><h3>Palestinian refugee camps</h3><p>The security situation in Palestinian refugee camps and surrounding areas remains tense and unpredictable. Violence is common in some camps—particularly Ain el Helweh, near Saida, and Beddawi, near Tripoli.</p><p>Refugee camps are often located close to urban centres and are not always visibly demarcated. Exercise caution and remain aware of your whereabouts at all times in order to avoid unknowingly entering a camp. Palestinian authorities control the security in most camps and may delay or refuse to grant Canadian officials access to Canadian in these areas.</p><h3>Terrorism</h3><p>There’s a threat of terrorism. Attacks can occur at any time and any place in Lebanon.</p><p>Targets could include:</p><ul><li>government buildings, military installations and schools</li><li>places of worship</li><li>airports and other transportation hubs and networks</li><li>public areas such as tourist attractions, restaurants, bars, coffee shops, shopping centres, markets, hotels and other sites frequented by foreigners</li></ul><p>Local authorities are on a high state of alert and carry out anti-terrorism operations across the country to prevent attacks. The potential for attacks and a rapid deterioration of the security situation remains across the country, including in Beirut.</p><p>There is a significant presence of terrorist groups in several areas of southern Lebanon, including in the southern suburbs of Beirut and the northern Bekaa Valley. Armed actors other than Lebanese authorities exert a large amount of control in some areas, and they may delay or prevent Canadian officials from assisting Canadians in the region.</p><p>Politically-motivated attacks also remain likely. A number of such attacks have taken place in the southern suburbs of Beirut.</p><p>Always be aware of your surroundings when in public places. Be particularly vigilant during sporting events, religious holidays and other public celebrations. Terrorists may use such occasions to mount attacks.</p><h3>Shortages</h3><h4>Fuel</h4><p>Lebanon is experiencing chronic fuel shortages. You may have some difficulties securing fuel.</p><p>There are frequent, prolonged and unpredictable closures of fuel stations. Long lineups have formed at gas stations, creating road blockades which have led to several accidents. Arguments and violent altercations, sometimes involving use of weapons have also occurred. Decrease in fuel quality has also been reported causing damages to vehicles.</p><p>Fuel and diesel shortages are also impacting other sectors such as:</p><ul><li>transport</li><li>telecommunication, including internet</li><li>water and waste collection</li><li>shops, cafes and restaurants</li></ul><p>The difficulty to access fuel and diesel has led to frequent unplanned closures of power generators and interruptions in the delivery of basic commodities such as water, flour, and gas.</p><h4>Medicine and medical supplies</h4><p>There are shortages of medicine and medical supplies. When available, these may be very costly. Such shortages have also significantly affected the health care sector, with many private hospitals closing or reducing their services.</p><p>Ensure that your emergency kit is complete.</p><h4>Exchange rates and foreign currency</h4><p>In recent months, the value of the Lebanese Pound has depreciated quickly against the US Dollar. As a result, there is a high inflation on prices of most goods and services. The economic situation could affect your ability to pay for goods and services.</p><p>There is also a severe shortage of foreign currency. It is very difficult to access US Dollars locally. Change in foreign currency may also not be available. While ATMs are generally stocked with Lebanese Pounds, there may be limits on daily withdrawals imposed by certain banks.</p><p>Many stores and companies no longer accept credit/debit cards.</p><ul><li>Plan accordingly</li><li>Ensure that you have access to adequate cash</li><li>Avoid carrying large sums of cash on yourself and keep foreign currency out of sight</li></ul><h4>Power disruptions</h4><p>Power outages and rationing of electricity are common in many parts of the country, including in Beirut. They may affect critical infrastructure, such as hospitals. They could also affect other essential services such as food production and distribution.</p><p>Other services are often disrupted during such events, including:</p><ul><li>public water supply</li><li>communications, mainly cellular telephone and Internet</li><li>banking</li></ul><h3>Demonstrations</h3><p>The deterioration of the security environment and the political uncertainty may lead to an increase in civil unrest at any time. Planned and spontaneous demonstrations related to the domestic and regional situations regularly occur in Lebanon, particularly in Beirut.</p><p>Even peaceful demonstrations can turn violent at any time. They can also lead to disruptions to traffic and public transportation.</p><p>The road to Beirut–Rafic Hariri International Airport is subject to sporadic closures, due to various factors including clashes between various local groups. Access to the airport may be unavailable for extended periods when the security situation deteriorates.</p><ul><li>Avoid all areas where demonstrations and large gatherings are taking place</li><li>Allow extra time to get to and from the airport</li><li>Follow the instructions of local authorities</li><li>Monitor local media for information on ongoing demonstrations</li></ul><p><a title="" href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/mass-gatherings">Mass gatherings (large-scale events)</a></p><h3>Kidnapping</h3><p>Kidnappings have occurred in the border areas with Syria, in the Bekaa Valley and could happen in other parts of Lebanon. In the southern suburbs of Beirut, foreigners and residents have been held against their will. Although most incidents of kidnapping typically involve Lebanese residents, foreigners have also been targeted. Maintain a high level of vigilance at all times.</p><h3>Landmines</h3><p>Landmines and unexploded ordnance continue to pose a threat in some parts of the country, including south of the Litani River and near the northeastern border region.</p><ul><li>Look for posted landmine warnings</li><li>Stay on paved roads</li><li>Avoid walking or hiking in these areas.</li></ul><h3>Crime</h3><p>Petty crime has significantly increased since 2020. Purse snatching, pick pocketing, car thefts, and residential break-ins, occur regularly.</p><p>There are reports of thefts at Beirut’s international airport. Criminals have stolen goods from luggage, looking especially for medications.</p><ul><li>Be vigilant in all crowded locations</li><li>Don’t carry large sums of money</li><li>Ensure that your personal belongings, including your passport and other travel documents, are secure at all times</li></ul><p>Violent crime and sexual assault have also increased. Shooting incidents, especially at gas stations, have led to injuries and deaths of civilians.</p><p>There is a highly visible security presence throughout the country. </p><ul><li>Exercise vigilance and appropriate safety precautions</li><li>Carry personal documentation with you and follow the instructions of Lebanese security authorities</li></ul><h3>Road safety</h3><p>Congestion and aggressive driving are serious problems throughout the country. Drivers often don’t respect the rules of the road, and traffic laws are not consistently enforced. Be cautious when crossing streets, as drivers don’t always give pedestrians and cyclists the right of way.</p><p>Road accidents and serious road rage incidents causing injury or death are common in Lebanon.</p><p>Road lighting is sporadic and unreliable in urban areas and virtually non-existent in rural areas. At night, many drivers use their high beams exclusively, often creating a serious hazard due to blinding glare. Increased power cuts have led to interruptions of traffic lights in the city centre, including at major intersections.</p><h3>Public transportation</h3><p>Avoid public transportation, which is crowded, unsafe and unreliable.</p><h4>Taxi</h4><p>Foreigners using shared transportation have been victims of armed robbery, either by the driver or other passengers. Most major hotel chains will have an agreement with a reputable taxi company and can arrange the taxi for you.</p><ul><li>Don’t use shared or “service” taxis.</li><li>Always pre-arrange transportation with a safe and reliable taxi company.</li><li>Don’t hail taxis off the street and avoid using unmarked taxi services.</li></ul><h3>Air travel</h3><p>We do not make assessments on the compliance of foreign domestic airlines with international safety standards.</p><p><a href="https://travel.gc.ca/air/in-flight-safety#other">Information about foreign domestic airlines</a></p> </div> <p class="text-right"><a href="#wb-cont" class="btn btn-primary"><span class="fa fa-arrow-up"></span> Back to top</a></p>   <div id="entryexit"> <h2 class="mrgn-tp-lrg"><img src="/vt/images/taa/Entry.svg" alt="" height="60px" class="mrgn-bttm-md mrgn-rght-sm"/><span class="h2-section-title">Entry and exit requirements</span></h2> <p>Every country or territory decides who can enter or exit through its borders. The Government of Canada cannot intervene on your behalf if you do not meet your destination’s entry or exit requirements.</p><p>We have obtained the information on this page from the Lebanese authorities. It can, however, change at any time.</p><p>Verify this information with the <a title="" href="https://www.international.gc.ca/protocol-protocole/reps.aspx?lang=eng">Foreign Representatives in Canada</a>.</p><h3>Passport</h3><p>Entry requirements vary depending on the type of passport you use for travel.</p><p>Before you travel, check with your transportation company about passport requirements. Its rules on passport validity may be more stringent than the country’s entry rules.</p><h4>Regular Canadian passport</h4><p>Your passport must be valid <span>for at least 6 months beyond the date you expect to leave Lebanon.</span></p><h4>Passport for official travel</h4><p>Different entry rules may apply.</p><p><a title="" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/services/canadian-passports/official-travel.html">Official travel</a></p><h4>Passport with “X” gender identifier</h4><p>While the Government of Canada issues passports with an “X” gender identifier, it cannot guarantee your entry or transit through other countries. You might face entry restrictions in countries that do not recognize the “X” gender identifier. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.</p><h4>Other travel documents</h4><p>Different entry rules may apply when travelling with a temporary passport or an emergency travel document. Before you leave, check with the closest foreign representative for your destination.</p><h4>Useful links</h4><ul><li><a title="" href="https://www.international.gc.ca/protocol-protocole/reps.aspx?lang=eng">Foreign Representatives in Canada</a></li><li><a title="" href="http://www.canada.ca/passport">Canadian passports</a></li></ul><h3>Visas</h3><p>Tourist visa: required<br> Student visa: required<br> Work visa: required<br> Business visa: required</p><p>As a Canadian citizen, you must obtain a visa to visit Lebanon. Ensure you apply for the proper type of visa for the specific purpose of your trip. Visas are available at Lebanese diplomatic missions abroad or at any port of entry into Lebanon.</p><p>Make sure your visa is valid for the duration of your stay. An expired entry visa must be extended by Lebanese authorities or you will not be allowed to leave the country.</p><h3>Entry stamp</h3><p>Your passport must show a Lebanese entry stamp in order to exit the country. If you acquire a new passport while in Lebanon, you must present your old passport containing proof of entry to authorities upon departure.</p><h3>Travel bans</h3><p>Local authorities may issue travel bans that won’t allow you to enter or exit Lebanon, regardless of your nationality.</p><p>You may also be denied re-entry to Lebanon if you left Lebanon as a refugee. To ensure that you are not subject to a travel ban to re-enter Lebanon, contact the Lebanese authorities prior to your departure to Lebanon</p><h3>Regional travel</h3><p>Travel to or from Israel is illegal in Lebanon. You may be refused entry into Lebanon if your passport bears an Israeli visa, an Israeli border stamp, or an Egyptian or Jordanian border stamp issued by an office bordering Israel, as such a stamp could indicate you visited Israel prior to visiting Lebanon.</p><h3>South of the Litani River</h3><p>Travel permits from Lebanese authorities and/or UNIFIL may be required to enter areas south of the Litani River bordering Israel.</p><h3>Children and travel</h3><p>Children travelling with only one parent may be required to provide an authorization letter from the other parent to exit Lebanon.</p><p><a href="http://travel.gc.ca/travelling/children">Travelling with children</a></p><h3>Yellow fever</h3><p>Learn about <a class="wb-tabs-ext" title="" href="#health">potential entry requirements related to yellow fever </a>(vaccines section).</p> </div> <p class="text-right"><a href="#wb-cont" class="btn btn-primary"><span class="fa fa-arrow-up"></span> Back to top</a></p>   <div id="health"> <h2 class="mrgn-tp-lrg"><img src="/vt/images/taa/Health.svg" alt="" height="60px" class="mrgn-bttm-md mrgn-rght-sm"/><span class="h2-section-title">Health</span></h2> <div class="col-md-12"><div class="alert alert-warning thn-alert"><h3>Relevant Travel Health Notices</h3><ul><li><a href="/travelling/health-safety/travel-health-notices/504">Global Measles Notice</a> - 13 March, 2024</li><li><a href="/travelling/health-safety/travel-health-notices/513">COVID-19 and International Travel</a> - 13 March, 2024</li></ul></div></div><div class="col-md-12"><div class="panel panel-primary"><div class="panel-body"><p>This section contains information on possible health risks and restrictions regularly found or ongoing in the destination. Follow this advice to lower your risk of becoming ill while travelling. Not all risks are listed below.</p><p>Consult a health care professional or visit a travel health clinic preferably 6 weeks before you travel to get personalized health advice and recommendations.</p></div></div></div><h3>Routine vaccines</h3> <p>Be sure that your <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/publications/healthy-living/canadian-immunization-guide-part-3-vaccination-specific-populations.html">routine vaccinations</a>, as per your <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/provincial-territorial-immunization-information.html">province or territory</a>, are up-to-date before travelling, regardless of your destination.</p> <p>Some of these vaccinations include measles-mumps-rubella (MMR), diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis, polio, varicella (chickenpox), influenza and others.</p> <p></p> <h3>Pre-travel vaccines and medications</h3> <p>You may be at risk for preventable diseases while travelling in this destination. Talk to a travel health professional about which medications or vaccines may be right for you, based on your destination and itinerary. </p><details class="health-tab"><summary class="background-light healthtabexpandablesection">Yellow Fever - Country Entry Requirements </summary><p><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/yellow-fever.html">Yellow fever</a> is a disease caused by a flavivirus from the bite of an infected mosquito.</p> <p>Travellers get vaccinated either because it is required to enter a country or because it is recommended for their protection.</p> <p><strong>Risk</strong></p> <ul> <li>There is no risk of yellow fever in this country.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Country Entry Requirement*</strong></p> <ul> <li>Proof of vaccination is not required to enter this country.</li> </ul> <p><strong>Recommendation</strong></p> <ul> <li>Vaccination is not recommended.</li> </ul> <p>* It is important to note that <a href="https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/vaccination-requirements-and-recommendations-for-international-travellers-and-malaria-situation-per-country-2022-edition" class="gl-download">country entry requirements</a> may not reflect your risk of yellow fever at your destination. It is recommended that you contact the nearest <a href="http://www.international.gc.ca/protocol-protocole/reps.aspx?view=d">diplomatic or consular office</a> of the destination(s) you will be visiting to verify any additional entry requirements.</p> <p><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/yellow-fever.html">About Yellow Fever</a></p> <p><a href=" https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/travel-health/yellow-fever.html#select-centre">Yellow Fever Vaccination Centres in Canada</a></p></details><details class="health-tab"><summary class="background-light healthtabexpandablesection">Hepatitis A</summary><p>There is a risk of <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/hepatitis-a.html">hepatitis A</a> in this destination. It is a disease of the liver. People can get hepatitis A if they ingest contaminated food or water, eat foods prepared by an infectious person, or if they have close physical contact (such as oral-anal sex) with an infectious person, although casual contact among people does not spread the virus.</p> <p> </p> <p>Practise <a href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/food-water">safe food and water precautions</a> and wash your hands often. Vaccination is recommended for all travellers to areas where hepatitis A is present. </p></details><details class="health-tab"><summary class="background-light healthtabexpandablesection">Measles </summary><p><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/measles.html">Measles</a> is a highly contagious viral disease. It can spread quickly from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.</p> <p>Anyone who is not protected against measles is at risk of being infected with it when travelling internationally.</p> <p>Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are fully protected against measles.</p></details><details class="health-tab"><summary class="background-light healthtabexpandablesection">Hepatitis B</summary><p> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/hepatitis-b.html">Hepatitis B</a> is a risk in every destination. It is a viral liver disease that is easily transmitted from one person to another through exposure to blood and body fluids containing the hepatitis B virus.  Travellers who may be exposed to blood or other bodily fluids (e.g., through sexual contact, medical treatment, sharing needles, tattooing, acupuncture or occupational exposure) are at higher risk of getting hepatitis B.</p> <p></p> <p>Hepatitis B vaccination is recommended for all travellers. <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/hepatitis-b/prevention-risks.html#a2">Prevent hepatitis B</a> infection by practicing safe sex, only using new and sterile drug equipment, and only getting tattoos and piercings in settings that follow public health regulations and standards.</p></details><details class="health-tab"><summary class="background-light healthtabexpandablesection">Influenza</summary><p> The best way to protect yourself from seasonal <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/flu-influenza.html">influenza</a> (flu) is to get vaccinated every year. <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/flu-influenza/get-your-flu-shot.html">Get the flu shot</a> at least 2 weeks before travelling.  </p> <p> The flu occurs worldwide. </p> <ul> <li> In the Northern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs from November to   April.</li> <li> In the Southern Hemisphere, the flu season usually runs between April and   October.</li> <li> In the tropics, there is flu activity year round. </li> </ul> <p>The flu vaccine available in one hemisphere may only offer partial protection against the flu in the other hemisphere.</p> <p>The flu virus spreads from person to person when they cough or sneeze or by touching objects and surfaces that have been contaminated with the virus. Clean your hands often and wear a mask if you have a fever or respiratory symptoms.</p></details><details class="health-tab"><summary class="background-light healthtabexpandablesection">COVID-19</summary><p><a data-cke-saved-href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection.html" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection.html">Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) </a><span></span><span>is an infectious viral disease. It can spread from person to person by direct contact and through droplets in the air.</span></p> <p><span>It is recommended that all eligible travellers complete a COVID-19 vaccine series along with any additional recommended doses in Canada before travelling. Evidence shows that vaccines are very effective at preventing severe illness, hospitalization and death from COVID-19. While vaccination provides better protection against serious illness, you may still be at risk of infection from the virus that causes COVID-19. Anyone who has not completed a vaccine series is at increased risk of being infected with the virus that causes COVID-19 and is at greater risk for severe disease when travelling internationally. </span></p> <p><span>Before travelling, verify your destination’s COVID-19 vaccination entry/exit requirements. Regardless of where you are going, talk to a health care professional before travelling to make sure you are adequately protected against COVID-19. </span></p></details><details class="health-tab"><summary class="background-light healthtabexpandablesection">Rabies </summary><p>In this destination, <a href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/diseases/rabies">rabies</a> is commonly carried by dogs and some wildlife, including bats. Rabies is a deadly disease that spreads to humans primarily through bites or scratches from an infected animal. While travelling, take <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/rabies/prevention.html">precautions</a>, including keeping your distance from animals (including free-roaming dogs), and closely supervising children.</p> <p>If you are bitten or scratched by a dog or other animal while travelling, immediately wash the wound with soap and clean water and see a health care professional. <strong>In this destination, rabies treatment may be limited or may not be available, therefore you may need to return to Canada for treatment.</strong> </p> <p>Before travel, discuss rabies vaccination with a health care professional. It may be recommended for travellers who are at high risk of exposure (e.g., occupational risk such as veterinarians and wildlife workers, children, adventure travellers and spelunkers, and others in close contact with animals). </p></details><h3>Safe food and water precautions</h3> <p>Many illnesses can be caused by eating food or drinking beverages contaminated by bacteria, parasites, toxins, or viruses, or by swimming or bathing in contaminated water.</p> <ul> <li>Learn more about food and water precautions to take to avoid getting sick by visiting our <a href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/food-water">eat and drink safely abroad</a> page.<strong> Remember: Boil it, cook it, peel it, or leave it!</strong></li> <li>Avoid getting water into your eyes, mouth or nose when swimming or participating in activities in freshwater (streams, canals, lakes), particularly after flooding or heavy rain. Water may look clean but could still be polluted or contaminated.</li> <li>Avoid inhaling or swallowing water while bathing, showering, or swimming in pools or hot tubs. </li> </ul> <p></p><details class="health-tab"><summary class="background-light healthtabexpandablesection">Travellers' diarrhea</summary><p><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/diarrhea.html">Travellers' diarrhea</a> is the most common illness affecting travellers. It is spread from eating or drinking contaminated food or water.</p> <p>Risk of developing travellers' diarrhea increases when travelling in regions with poor standards of hygiene and sanitation. Practise safe food and water precautions.</p> <p>The most important treatment for travellers' diarrhea is rehydration (drinking lots of fluids). Carry oral rehydration salts when travelling.</p></details><details class="health-tab"><summary class="background-light healthtabexpandablesection">Typhoid </summary><p><a data-cke-saved-href="http://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/diseases/typhoid" href="http://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/diseases/typhoid">Typhoid</a><span> </span>is a bacterial infection spread by contaminated food or water. Risk is higher among children, travellers going to rural areas, travellers visiting friends and relatives or those travelling for a long period of time.</p> <p>Travellers visiting regions with a risk of typhoid, especially those exposed to places with poor sanitation, should speak to a health care professional about vaccination.  </p></details><details class="health-tab"><summary class="background-light healthtabexpandablesection">Cholera</summary><p><strong>Risk</strong></p> <p><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/cholera.html">Cholera</a> is a risk in parts of this country. Most travellers are at very low risk.</p> <p>To protect against cholera, all travellers should practise <a href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/food-water">safe food and water precautions</a>.</p> <p>Travellers at higher risk of getting cholera include those:</p> <ul> <li>visiting, working or living in areas with limited access to safe food, water and proper sanitation</li> <li>visiting areas where outbreaks are occurring</li> </ul> <p>Vaccination may be recommended for high-risk travellers, and should be discussed with a health care professional.</p></details><h3>Insect bite prevention</h3> <p>Many diseases are spread by the bites of infected insects such as mosquitoes, ticks, fleas or flies. When travelling to areas where infected insects may be present:</p> <ul> <li>Use insect repellent (bug spray) on exposed skin</li> <li>Cover up with light-coloured, loose clothes made of tightly woven materials such as nylon or polyester</li> <li>Minimize exposure to insects</li> <li>Use mosquito netting when sleeping outdoors or in buildings that are not fully enclosed</li> </ul> <p>To learn more about how you can reduce your risk of infection and disease caused by bites, both at home and abroad, visit our <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/insect-bite-prevention.html">insect bite prevention</a> page.</p> <p>Find out what types of insects are present where you’re travelling, when they’re most active, and the symptoms of the diseases they spread.</p><h3>Animal precautions</h3> <p>Some infections, such as <a href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/diseases/rabies">rabies</a> and influenza, can be shared between humans and animals. Certain types of activities may increase your chance of contact with animals, such as travelling in rural or forested areas, camping, hiking, and visiting wet markets (places where live animals are slaughtered and sold) or caves.</p> <p>Travellers are cautioned to avoid contact with animals, including dogs, livestock (pigs, cows), monkeys, snakes, rodents, birds, and bats, and to avoid eating undercooked wild game.</p> <p>Closely supervise children, as they are more likely to come in contact with animals.</p> <p></p><details class="health-tab"><summary class="background-light healthtabexpandablesection">Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)</summary><p>Cases of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) have been reported in this destination. The risk to travellers is low; MERS is primarily spread through contact with camels or camel-based products (raw milk, meat, urine). It can also spread through close contact, such as when caring for an infected person. </p> <p>Avoid contact with animals (especially camels), camel-based products, and wash your hands frequently.</p> <p><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-mers/prevention-middle-east-respiratory-syndrome-mers.html">Prevention of Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)</a></p> <p>MERS symptoms range from mild and flu-like to more severe pneumonia-like symptoms, and can result in death.</p> <p>There is no vaccine or medication that protects against MERS.</p></details><h3>Person-to-person infections</h3> <p>Stay home if you’re sick and practise proper <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/2019-novel-coronavirus-infection/prevention-risks.html#hygiene">cough and sneeze etiquette</a>, which includes coughing or sneezing into a tissue or the bend of your arm, not your hand. Reduce your risk of colds, the <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/flu-influenza.html">flu</a> and other illnesses by:</p> <ul> <li> <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/healthy-living/your-health/diseases/benefits-hand-washing.html">washing your hands often</a></li> <li>avoiding or limiting the amount of time spent in closed spaces, crowded places, or at <a href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/mass-gatherings?_ga=2.29124287.266168822.1670858124-1284851353.1649443099">large-scale events</a> (concerts, sporting events, rallies)</li> <li>avoiding close physical contact with people who may be showing symptoms of illness </li> </ul> <p><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/sexually-transmitted-infections.html">Sexually transmitted infections (STIs)</a>, <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/hiv-aids.html">HIV</a>, and mpox are spread through blood and bodily fluids; use condoms, practise safe sex, and limit your number of sexual partners. Check with your <a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/mpox/symptoms-management.html">local public health authority</a> pre-travel to determine your eligibility for mpox vaccine.  </p><h3>Medical services and facilities</h3><p>The medical services and supplies in Lebanon are being affected by the economic crisis and the fuel shortages. As such :</p><ul><li>air conditioning and lighting may be turned off</li><li>non-essential medical treatment may be cancelled</li><li>some sections of hospitals may have reduced capacity or be closed</li><li>hospitals may refuse to admit patients due to the lack of space or supplies</li></ul><p>Medical care facilities could be difficult to access and services can be expensive. Private facilities may not have access to basic resources and may be forced to close or reduce their services, increasing the pressures on the public health system.</p><p>Payment in advance is almost always required in private health care facilities.</p><p>Make sure you get travel insurance that includes coverage for medical evacuation and hospital stays.</p><p><a href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety">Health and safety outside Canada</a></p><h3>Keep in Mind...</h3> <p>The decision to travel is the sole responsibility of the traveller. The traveller is also responsible for his or her own personal safety.</p> <p>Be prepared. Do not expect medical services to be the same as in Canada. Pack a<span> </span><a href="http://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/kit">travel health kit</a>, especially if you will be travelling away from major city centres.</p> </div> <p class="text-right"><a href="#wb-cont" class="btn btn-primary"><span class="fa fa-arrow-up"></span> Back to top</a></p>   <div id="laws"> <h2 class="mrgn-tp-lrg"><img src="/vt/images/taa/Laws.svg" alt="" height="60px" class="mrgn-bttm-md mrgn-rght-sm"/><span class="h2-section-title">Laws and culture</span></h2> <p>You must abide by local laws.</p><p>Learn about what you should do and how we can help if you are <a href="http://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-info/arrest-detention">arrested or detained abroad</a>.</p><h3>Photography</h3><p>It is prohibited to photograph or videotape government buildings or military personnel, equipment and installations.</p><p>Avoid photographing individuals without their permission.</p><h3>Drugs</h3><p>Penalties for possession, use or trafficking of illegal drugs are severe. Convicted offenders can expect jail sentences and heavy fines.</p><p>Individuals charged with drug offences can expect to remain in jail and to be denied bail throughout the judicial process. This process often takes years.</p><p><a href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/drugs">Drugs, alcohol and travel</a></p><h3>Dress and behaviour</h3><p>The dress code in Lebanon is more relaxed than most Middle Eastern countries.</p><p>To avoid offending local sensitivities:</p><ul><li>dress conservatively</li><li>behave discreetly</li><li>respect religious and social traditions</li></ul><h3>Driving</h3><p>Ensure your travel insurance is valid for driving in Lebanon.</p><p>You must carry an international driving permit.</p><p><a title="" href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/documents/international-driving-permit">International Driving Permit</a></p><h3>Ramadan</h3><p>In 2025, the lunar month of Ramadan is expected to begin on or around February 28.</p><p>In public, between sunrise and sunset, be discreet when:</p><ul><li>drinking</li><li>eating</li><li>smoking</li></ul><h3>2SLGBTQI+ persons</h3><p><p>Lebanese law criminalizes sexual acts ''contradicting the laws of nature’’ and a ''man disguising as a woman.’’ These provisions may be interpreted broadly to arrest, detain and prosecute 2SLGBTQI+ persons. If you are convicted, you could face imprisonment.</p><p>Authorities regularly ban peaceful gatherings and events related to 2SLGBTQI+ issues.</p><p>2SLGBTQI+ persons should carefully consider the risks of travelling to Lebanon.</p></p><p><a title="" href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/health-safety/lgbt-travel">Travel and your sexual orientation, gender identity, gender expression and sex characteristics</a></p><h3></h3><h3>Dual citizenship</h3><p>Dual citizenship is legally recognized in Lebanon. However, local authorities will treat dual Canadian-Lebanese citizens as Lebanese nationals.</p><p>If local authorities consider you a citizen of Lebanon, they may refuse to grant you access to Canadian consular services. This will prevent us from providing you with those services.</p><p id="wb-cont" property="name"><a href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/documents/dual-citizenship?_ga=2.224912922.1604988387.1722891959-1748139045.1691506137" title="">Dual citizens</a></p><h3>Family law</h3><p>Family law matters in Lebanon, including child custody and divorce-related decisions, are settled according to local religious laws.</p><p>Canadian custody documents, including Canadian court orders pertaining to custody, may not be automatically recognized or enforceable in Lebanon. </p><p>Relatives frequently place travel bans on Canadians. If you are involved in custody or other family disputes, consult a lawyer for advice on how religious law in Lebanon may affect your family situation.</p><h3>International Child Abduction</h3><p>The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction is an international treaty. It can help parents with the return of children who have been removed to or retained in certain countries in violation of custody rights. It does not apply between Canada and Lebanon.</p><p>If your child was wrongfully taken to, or is being held in Lebanon by an abducting parent:</p><ul><li>act as quickly as you can</li><li>consult a lawyer in Canada and in Lebanon to explore all the legal options for the return of your child</li><li>report the situation to the nearest Canadian government office abroad or to Global Affairs Canada by calling the Emergency Watch and Response Centre</li></ul><p>If your child was removed from a country other than Canada, consult a lawyer to determine if The Hague Convention applies.</p><p>Be aware that Canadian consular officials cannot interfere in private legal matters or in another country's judicial affairs.</p><h4>Useful links</h4><ul><li><a href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/publications/international-child-abductions">International Child Abductions: A guide for affected parents</a></li><li><a href="https://travel.gc.ca/travelling/children">Children and travel</a></li><li><a href="https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/embassies-consulates">Canadian embassies and consulates by destination</a></li><li><a href="https://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-assistance">Request emergency assistance</a></li></ul><h3>Money</h3><p>The currency is the Lebanese pound (LBP).</p><p>There is also a severe shortage of foreign currency. It is very difficult to access US Dollars locally. Change in foreign currency may not be available. While ATMs are generally stocked with Lebanese Pounds, there may be limits on daily withdrawals imposed by certain banks.</p><p>Many stores and companies no longer accept credit/debit cards.</p><p>Traveller’s cheques are not accepted and will not be changed by local financial institutions.</p> </div> <p class="text-right"><a href="#wb-cont" class="btn btn-primary"><span class="fa fa-arrow-up"></span> Back to top</a></p>   <div id="disasters"> <h2 class="mrgn-tp-lrg"><img src="/vt/images/taa/Natural-Disasters.svg" alt="" height="60px" class="mrgn-bttm-md mrgn-rght-sm"/><span class="h2-section-title">Natural disasters and climate</span></h2> <p>Lebanon is located in a seismic zone. There have been several minor earthquakes in recent years.</p><p>In the winter months, mountain roads, including the main Beirut–Damascus highway, may be temporarily blocked or become impassable due to heavy snowfall. Flash floods can occur, rendering roads temporarily dangerous or impracticable.</p> </div> <p class="text-right"><a href="#wb-cont" class="btn btn-primary"><span class="fa fa-arrow-up"></span> Back to top</a></p>  </div> <div class="side-need-help col-md-4">  <div id="assistance"> <h2 class="mrgn-tp-lrg"><img src="/vt/images/taa/Help.svg" alt="" height="60px" class="mrgn-bttm-md mrgn-rght-sm"/><span class="h2-section-title">Need help?</span></h2>  <h3>Local services</h3><section><details class="ha-office"><summary>Emergency services</summary><div class="mrgn-tp-md mrgn-bttm-md"><p>In case of emergency, dial:</p><ul><li>police: 112</li><li>medical assistance: 140</li><li>firefighters: 175</li></ul></div></details></section><h3>Consular assistance</h3><details class="span-3 ha-office"><summary><strong>Beirut</strong> - Embassy of Canada</summary><div><span class="ha-label">Street Address</span>First Floor, Coolrite Building, 43 Jal El Dib Highway (seaside), Beirut, Lebanon.<span class="ha-label">Postal Address</span>P.O. Box 60163, Jal El Dib, Beirut, Lebanon<span class="ha-label">Telephone</span>+961 4 726 700<span class="ha-label">Email</span><a class="offices" href="mailto:berut-cs@international.gc.ca">berut-cs@international.gc.ca</a><span class="ha-label">Internet</span><span class="ha-has-internet"></span><a href=https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/lebanon-liban/beirut-beyrouth.aspx?lang=eng target="_blank">https://www.international.gc.ca/country-pays/lebanon-liban/beirut-beyrouth.aspx?lang=eng</a><span class="ha-label">Facebook</span><span class="ha-has-facebook"></span><a href=https://www.facebook.com/CanadaLebanon/ target="_blank">Embassy of Canada to Lebanon</a><span class="ha-label">Twitter</span><span class="ha-has-twitter"></span><a href=https://twitter.com/CanadaLebanon target="_blank">@CanadaLebanon</a><span class="ha-label">Consular district</span><p>Syria</p> <p></p><span class="ha-label">Appointment</span><a class="btn btn-default" href=https://cts-ca.anzus.solutions/?customer=embassyca&wf=appointments&action=schedule&locationId=BERUT role="button" target="_blank"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar mrgn-rght-sm"></span> Book your appointment online</a></div></details><p>For emergency consular assistance, call the Embassy of Canada in Beirut and follow the instructions. At any time, you may also contact the <a href="http://travel.gc.ca/assistance/emergency-assistance">Emergency Watch and Response Centre</a> in Ottawa.</p>  </div>   <div id="usefullinks"> <h2 class="mrgn-tp-lrg"><img src="/vt/images/taa/Links.svg" alt="" height="60px" class="mrgn-bttm-md mrgn-rght-sm"/><span class="h2-section-title">Useful links</span></h2> <span class="fas fa-atlas"></span> <a class="small" href="/travelling/registration">Register as a Canadian abroad</a><br>  <span class="fas fa-first-aid"></span> <a class="small" href="/travelling/documents/travel-insurance">View travel insurance information</a><br> <span class="fas fa-list-alt"></span> <a class="small" href="/travelling/publications/travellers-checklist">Read our Traveller’s Checklist</a><br>  </div>  </div> </section> <div class="mrgn-bttm-lg"></div> <section class="col-md-12">  <section class="panel panel-default"> <header class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title">Disclaimer</h3> </header> <div class="panel-body"> <p>The decision to travel is your choice and you are responsible for your personal safety abroad. We take the safety and security of Canadians abroad very seriously and provide credible and timely information in our Travel Advice to enable you to make well-informed decisions regarding your travel abroad. </p> <p>The content on this page is provided for information only. While we make every effort to give you correct information, it is provided on an "as is" basis without warranty of any kind, expressed or implied. The Government of Canada does not assume responsibility and will not be liable for any damages in connection to the information provided.</p> <p>If you need consular assistance while abroad, we will make every effort to help you. However, there may be constraints that will limit the ability of the Government of Canada to provide services. </p> <p>Learn more about <a href="/assistance/emergency-info/consular/canadian-consular-services-charter">consular services</a>.</p> </div> </section>  </section> </div>  <section class="mfp-hide modal-dialog modal-content overlay-def" id="levels"> <header class="modal-header"> <h1 class="modal-title">Risk Levels</h1> </header> <div class="modal-body"> <h3><img class="popup-normal-precautions" src="/vt/images/taa/risklevels/normal-precautions.svg">  Take normal security precautions</h3> <p>Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.</p> <h3><img class="popup-increased-caution" src="/vt/images/taa/risklevels/increased-caution.svg">  Exercise a high degree of caution</h3> <p>There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.</p> <section> <p><b>IMPORTANT:</b>The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.</p> </section> <h3><img class="popup-reconsider-travel" src="/vt/images/taa/risklevels/reconsider-travel.svg">  Avoid non-essential travel</h3> <p>Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving. </p> <h3><img class="popup-do-not-travel" src="/vt/images/taa/risklevels/do-not-travel.svg">  Avoid all travel</h3> <p>You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.</p> </div> </section>  <div class="row pagedetails"> <div class="datemod col-xs-12 mrgn-tp-lg"> <dl id="wb-dtmd"> <dt> Date modified: </dt> <dd> <time property="dateModified"> 2024-11-08 </time> </dd> </dl> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="wb-info"> <h2 class="wb-inv">About this site</h2> <div class="gc-contextual"> <div class="container"> <nav> <h3>Travel and tourism</h3> <ul class="list-col-xs-1 list-col-sm-2 list-col-md-3"> <li> <a href="/contact">Contact us</a> </li> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="gc-main-footer"> <div class="container"> <nav> <h3>Government of Canada</h3> <ul class="list-col-xs-1 list-col-sm-2 list-col-md-3"><li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/contact.html">All contacts</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/government/dept.html">Departments and agencies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/government/system.html">About government</a></li></ul> <h4><span class="wb-inv">Themes and topics</span></h4> <ul class="list-unstyled colcount-sm-2 colcount-md-3"><li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/jobs.html">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/immigration-citizenship.html">Immigration and citizenship</a></li> <li><a href="https://travel.gc.ca/">Travel and tourism</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/business.html">Business</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/benefits.html">Benefits</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/health.html">Health</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/taxes.html">Taxes</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/environment.html">Environment and natural resources</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/defence.html">National security and defence</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/culture.html">Culture, history and sport</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/policing.html">Policing, justice and emergencies</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/transport.html">Transport and infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="https://international.gc.ca/world-monde/index.aspx?lang=eng">Canada and the world</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/finance.html">Money and finance</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/science.html">Science and innovation</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/indigenous-peoples.html">Indigenous peoples</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/veterans.html">Veterans and military</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/services/youth.html">Youth</a></li></ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="gc-sub-footer"> <div class="container d-flex align-items-center"> <nav> <h3 class="wb-inv">Government of Canada Corporate</h3> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/social.html">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/mobile.html">Mobile applications</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/government/about.html">About Canada.ca</a></li><li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/transparency/terms.html">Terms and conditions</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.canada.ca/en/transparency/privacy.html">Privacy</a></li></ul> </nav> <div class="wtrmrk align-self-end"> <img src="https://wet-boew.github.io/themes-dist/GCWeb/GCWeb/assets/wmms-blk.svg" alt="Symbol of the Government of Canada" /> </div> </div> </div> </footer> <script type="text/javascript">_satellite.pageBottom();</script>   <script src="/wet-boew/themes-dist-15.0.0-gcweb/wet-boew/js/jquery/2.2.4/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="/wet-boew/themes-dist-15.0.0-gcweb/wet-boew/js/wet-boew.min.js"></script>   <script src="/wet-boew/themes-dist-15.0.0-gcweb/GCWeb/js/theme.min.js"></script> <script> function randomlink(elem){ var randomlinks=new Array() randomlinks[0]="http://www.loop11.com/usability-test/27493/introduction/" randomlinks[1]="https://uo2bu602.optimalworkshop.com/optimalsort/atvu7sd2-0" elem.href = randomlinks[Math.floor(Math.random()*randomlinks.length)]; return false; } function randomlink2(elem){ var randomlinks2=new Array() randomlinks2[0]="http://www.loop11.com/usability-test/27902/introduction/" randomlinks2[1]="https://uo2bu602.optimalworkshop.com/optimalsort/x0rfm3a1" elem.href = randomlinks2[Math.floor(Math.random()*randomlinks2.length)]; return false; } </script>  <script src="/vt/custom/js/Overlay.js"></script> <script src="/vt/custom/js/InvitationManager.js"></script>   <script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { setTimeout(function() { // 1. Vaccines coming from a referrer var previousUrl = document.referrer; if (previousUrl.indexOf('health-safety/vaccines') > -1) { // New code without collapsible sections window.location.hash = '#health'; } // 2. Correct bug with details section added for outbreak monitoring/monitoring var details = document.querySelectorAll('.health-monitoring'); for (var i = 0; i < details.length; i++) { if(details[i].innerHTML.toLowerCase().indexOf("monitoring") == -1 && details[i].innerHTML.toLowerCase().indexOf("surveillance") == -1) { details[i].remove(); } } // 3. Add a class to add the icon depending on the risk level for regional advisories (Avoid all travel and Avoid non-essential) - Risk Level section var regionalAdv = document.querySelectorAll('.RegionalAdv'); var searchTextAvoidAll = "Avoid all travel"; var searchTextAvoidNonEssential = "Avoid non-essential travel"; for (var i = 0; i < regionalAdv.length; i++) { if (regionalAdv[i].innerHTML.indexOf(searchTextAvoidAll) != -1) { regionalAdv[i].classList.add("AvoidAll"); } else if (regionalAdv[i].innerHTML.indexOf(searchTextAvoidNonEssential) != -1) { regionalAdv[i].classList.add("AvoidNonEssential"); } } // Add Overall risk and regional risk(s) // 4. Regional risk(s) // Get the number of Regional risk to customize the text var regionalRisks = document.querySelectorAll('div.RegionalAdv, div.ExNormal, div.ExHigh, div.AvoidAll, div.AvoidNonEssential'); var headingRegional = document.createElement('h3'); // Plurial if more than one regional risks if (regionalRisks.length == 1) { headingRegional.textContent = ""; } else if (regionalRisks.length == 2) { headingRegional.textContent = "Regional risk"; regionalRisks[1].parentNode.insertBefore(headingRegional, regionalRisks[1]); } else if (regionalRisks.length > 2) { headingRegional.textContent = "Regional risks"; regionalRisks[1].parentNode.insertBefore(headingRegional, regionalRisks[1]); } // 5. Change Risk Level (singular or plural) - On this page and H2 if (regionalRisks.length > 1) { $("#title-risk").html("Risk levels"); $("#on-this-page-risk").html("Risk levels"); } // Overall risk /*var overallRisk = document.querySelectorAll('.AdvisoryContainer'); for (var i = 0; i < overallRisk.length; i++) { if (i == 0) { var headingOverall = document.createElement('h3'); headingOverall.textContent = "Overall risk"; overallRisk[i].parentNode.insertBefore(headingOverall, overallRisk[i]); break; } }*/ /* // 6. Removing panel for Related Travel Health Notices and adding an alert instead $("div.panel").first().removeClass('panel'); $("div.panel-primary").first().removeClass('panel-primary'); $("div.panel-heading:contains('Related Travel Health Notices')").replaceWith("<h3>Relevant Travel Health Notices</h3>"); $("div.panel-heading").first().removeClass('panel-heading'); $("div.panel-body").first().removeClass('panel-body'); $("h3:contains('Relevant Travel Health Notices')").parent().addClass("alert alert-warning thn-alert"); // 7. Removing collapsible sections $("summary.healthtabexpandablesection:contains('Vaccines')").unwrap(); $("summary.healthtabexpandablesection:contains('Vaccines')").replaceWith("<h3 id='vaccines'>Vaccines</h3>"); $("summary.healthtabexpandablesection:contains('Food/Water')").unwrap(); $("summary.healthtabexpandablesection:contains('Food/Water')").replaceWith(""); $("summary.healthtabexpandablesection:contains('Insects')").unwrap(); $("summary.healthtabexpandablesection:contains('Insects')").replaceWith(""); $("summary.healthtabexpandablesection:contains('Malaria')").unwrap(); $("summary.healthtabexpandablesection:contains('Malaria')").replaceWith(""); $("summary.healthtabexpandablesection:contains('Animals')").unwrap(); $("summary.healthtabexpandablesection:contains('Animals')").replaceWith(""); $("summary.healthtabexpandablesection:contains('Person-to-Person')").unwrap(); $("summary.healthtabexpandablesection:contains('Person-to-Person')").replaceWith(""); // 8. 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