CINXE.COM

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this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,R.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[he,w,N,Ne,_e,_,D,ot,ct,je,nt],loaderType:"spa"})})()})();</script><meta http-equiv="Expires" content="0" /><meta name="google-site-verification" content="8JsUO-7v0e8nDKGNuXZSOYAnwU3OdMfkodMPyWhN1Bc" /><meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta property="og:title" content="Water Safety for Teens" /><meta property="og:description" content="While childhood drowning risk decreases after age 4, it actually goes up again during a child's teen years—even among strong swimmers. Learn why and how to protect your teen here. " /><meta property="og:type" content="article" /><meta property="og:article:published_time" content="2019-11-05T00:00:00" /><meta property="og:fb:app_id" content="115427621803" /><meta property="og:url" content="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Water-Safety-for-Older-Children.aspx" /><meta property="og:site_name" content="HealthyChildren.org" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.healthychildren.org//SiteCollectionImagesArticleImages/Teen_Water%20Safety.png?RenditionID=3" /><meta property="og:image" content="https://www.healthychildren.org/_layouts/15/AAP.HealthyChildren/images/hc_favicon_square.png" /><meta name="publish_date" content="2019-11-05"><meta name="publish_image" content="https://www.healthychildren.org//SiteCollectionImagesArticleImages/Teen_Water%20Safety.png?RenditionID=3"><title> Water Safety for Teens - HealthyChildren.org </title> <script type="text/javascript"> var _fV4UI = 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<div class="breadcrumbs"> <div class="menu-more"> <div class="menu-icon crumb"> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> <span class="icon-bar"></span> </div> <span id="ctl00_cphPageContent_Breadcrumb_lblInThisSection">In This Section</span> </div> <div class="breadcrumb-trail"> <a href="/English" >Healthy Children</a> > <a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention" >Safety & Prevention</a> > <a href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play" >At Play</a> > Water Safety for Teens </div> </div> <div class="int-page-header"> <div class="page-section">Safety & Prevention </div> </div> <div class="layout-content">  <div class="article-social-container"> <div class="article-social-left"> <div class="reader-listen-container"> </div> </div> <div class="article-social-right">  <div class="sharethis-inline-share-buttons"></div>  </div> </div> <div id="read_content" class="fontScalerWrapper"> <h1 class="page-title">Water Safety for Teens</h1> <div class="middle-bottom-wpz"> <menu class="ms-hide"> <ie:menuitem id="MSOMenu_Help" iconsrc="/_layouts/15/images/HelpIcon.gif" onmenuclick="MSOWebPartPage_SetNewWindowLocation(MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpLink'), MenuWebPart.getAttribute('helpMode'))" text="Help" type="option" style="display:none"> </ie:menuitem> </menu> </div>  <div id="ctl00_cphPageContent_EditModePanel1"> <div class="article-image"> <span class="img-desktop-responsive"> <img alt="Water Safety for Teens - HealthyChildren.org" src="/SiteCollectionImagesArticleImages/Teen_Water%20Safety.png?RenditionID=3" width="468" style="BORDER: 0px solid; "> </span> <span class="img-mobile-responsive print-no"> <img alt="Water Safety for Teens - HealthyChildren.org" src="/SiteCollectionImagesArticleImages/Teen_Water%20Safety.png?RenditionID=3" width="468" style="BORDER: 0px solid; "> </span> </div> </div> <div> <div id="ctl00_cphPageContent_ctl00_label" style='display:none'>Page Content</div><div id="ctl00_cphPageContent_ctl00__ControlWrapper_RichHtmlField" class="ms-rtestate-field" style="display:inline" aria-labelledby="ctl00_cphPageContent_ctl00_label"><p>Once your child becomes a teenager, water safety becomes even more challenging. Even if adolescents have completed a <a href="/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Swim-Lessons.aspx" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Swim-Lessons.aspx">swim program</a> and are confident in the water, many enjoy hanging out with friends at the pool or beach—away from your supervision. <br></p><p>Therefore, while childhood drowning risk decreases after age 4, it actually goes up again during a child's teen years—even among strong swimmers.<br></p><table cellspacing="0" width="100%" class="ms-rteTable-22" style="text-align:center;"><tbody><tr class="ms-rteTableHeaderRow-22"><th class="ms-rteTableHeaderFirstCol-22" rowspan="1" colspan="1" style="width:100%;"><p> <span class="ms-rteFontSize-3" style="color:#5c4727;"> <strong>Adolescents (15-19 years old) have the second highest fatal drowning rate out of any age group. </strong>Only <a href="/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Water-Safety-And-Young-Children.aspx" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Water-Safety-And-Young-Children.aspx">toddlers</a> (ages 12-36 months) have a higher risk.</span><br></p></th></tr></tbody></table><h2>Why does the drowning risk rise for teens?</h2><p>The risk of drowning for adolescents likely increases for a number of reasons, including:<br></p><ul><li> <strong>Teens are more likely to overestimate their skills and underestimate dangerous situations. </strong>Although they often lack experience, adolescents tend to feel invincible. The <a href="/English/ages-stages/teen/Pages/Whats-Going-On-in-the-Teenage-Brain.aspx" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/teen/Pages/Whats-Going-On-in-the-Teenage-Brain.aspx">part of the brain</a> that controls complex decision-making and impulse control is still developing at this age, making teens more likely to take risks. In addition, teens typically feel like they are being judged by their peers and may try to keep up with them or impress them even if they don't have the swim skills and experience.<br><br> </li><li> <strong>Drinking and drowning dangers.</strong> The risks of <a href="/English/ages-stages/teen/substance-abuse/Pages/default.aspx" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/teen/substance-abuse/Pages/default.aspx">substance use</a> become a bigger factor during adolescence. About <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/features/teen-substance-use/index.html" target="_blank" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.cdc.gov/features/teen-substance-use/index.html" aria-label="two-thirds - open in a new tab">two-thirds</a> of students have tried alcohol by 12th grade, for example. Research shows <a href="/English/ages-stages/teen/substance-abuse/Pages/Alcohol-The-Most-Popular-Choice.aspx" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/teen/substance-abuse/Pages/Alcohol-The-Most-Popular-Choice.aspx">alcohol</a> is a leading risk factor in drownings; drinking alcohol while swimming or boating is a major cause of <a href="https://www.cdc.gov/features/teen-substance-use/index.html" target="_blank" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.cdc.gov/features/teen-substance-use/index.html" aria-label="30-70% - open in a new tab">30-70%</a> of recreational water deaths among U.S. adolescents. </li></ul><h2>Teen drowning risk increases in lakes, rivers and other natural water.</h2><p>While younger children in the U.S. are more likely to drown in swimming pools, teens are more likely to drown in natural bodies of water like lakes, rivers, oceans, ponds and other <a href="https://www.safekids.org/research-report/hidden-hazards-exploration-open-water-drowning-and-risks-kids" target="_blank" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.safekids.org/research-report/hidden-hazards-exploration-open-water-drowning-and-risks-kids" aria-label="natural water - open in a new tab">natural water</a>. According to statistics, the rate of fatal drownings in natural water for adolescents 15 to 17 years of age is more than 3 times higher than for children 5-9 years old. </p><h2>How to keep your teen safe in and around water:</h2><p>The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends families use layers of protection against drowning. </p><h3>Here are some of the most important things to keep in mind once children enter adolescence: </h3><ul><li> <strong>Make sure everyone learns how to swim</strong>. If your family hasn't been able to learn basic swim and water survival skills yet, it's not too late! Many organizations offer <a href="/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Swim-Lessons.aspx" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Swim-Lessons.aspx">swim lessons</a> specifically geared toward teens and adults. Your teen may even enjoy lessons enough to continue with lifeguard training, reinforcing their water safety skills (and, as a bonus, preparing themselves for a possible summer job)!<br><br> </li><li> <strong>Continue to supervise; it saves lives</strong>. Remember that knowing how to swim will not "drown proof" a child of any age. Even among older children and teens, most childhood drownings happen when there is no adult supervision. Make sure your teen knows to swim only where there are lifeguards on duty and to never swim alone. Urge them to use the buddy system, even when swimming with large groups of friends.<br><br></li><li> <strong>Teach your teen to always enter the water for the first time feet first. </strong>It is important to know the water's depth beforehand. Also, going in feet first helps them know whether there are underwater hazards like large rocks that can't be seen from the surface. Make sure they look for―and follow―any "No Diving" instructions posted. Diving into unsafe water can lead to serious, and sometimes permanent, <a href="/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/sports-injuries/Pages/Spinal-Injuries-In-Sports.aspx" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/sports-injuries/Pages/Spinal-Injuries-In-Sports.aspx">spinal injuries</a>.<br><br> </li><li> <strong>Choose natural water swimming spots carefully.</strong> Teens should understand that swimming in a river or ocean can be a lot different from swimming in a pool. Before going into natural water like oceans and lakes, teach your teen to:</li></ul><ul><ul><li><p>stick with designated swimming areas with lifeguards.</p></li><li><p>avoid beaches with large waves, a powerful undertow or <a href="https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ripcurrent.html" target="_blank" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ripcurrent.html" aria-label="rip currents - open in a new tab">rip currents</a>. </p></li><li><p>stay away from areas where there are boats and people fishing. </p></li></ul><li> <strong><img src="/SiteCollectionImagesArticleImages/boat_life_jackets_hc_icon.png" alt="Life jackets when boating - HealthyChildren.org" class="ms-rtePosition-2" data-uw-rm-alt-original="Life jackets when boating - HealthyChildren.org" data-uw-rm-alt="ALT" style="margin:5px;width:50%;height:auto;" />Always wear life jackets when boating.</strong> Adolescents should always wear US Coast Guard-approved <a href="http://www.uscgboating.org/images/howtochoosetherightlifejacket_brochure.pdf" data-uw-pdf-br="1">life jackets</a> whenever they are in or on boats, jet skis and other watercraft. Adults should wear theirs when boating, too, to be good role models and be ready to help in case of emergency. Make sure your teen knows never to rely on inflatable tubes and rafts as life preservers.<br><br></li><li> <strong>Stay sober on the water.</strong> Talk to your teen about how alcohol and drugs make being in or on the water more dangerous. Alcohol use while boating increases drowning risks among passengers as well as boat operators. Explain that alcohol interferes with swimming skills, balance, coordination and judgment, and can increase the risk of hypothermia in the water. Adults should also avoid alcohol while supervising children or before swimming, boating, or water skiing.<br><br></li><li> <strong>Be aware of cold-weather water hazards.</strong> Remind your teen not to walk or ride snowmobiles on thin or thawing ice. <br><br></li><li> <strong> <img src="/SiteCollectionImagesArticleImages/CPR_family_affair_hc_icon.png" alt="Learn CPR - HealthyChildren.org" class="ms-rtePosition-2" data-uw-rm-alt-original="Learn CPR - HealthyChildren.org" data-uw-rm-alt="ALT" style="margin:5px;width:50%;height:auto;" />Everyone should know how to respond to a drowning emergency.</strong> Everyone―including parents, caregivers and older children and teens―should learn CPR and safe rescue techniques to respond when there is trouble in the water. They should also know how to get help. Encourage your child's high school to provide CPR training during health class.</li></ul><h2>Remember:<br></h2><p>Hundreds of teens, including some who are good swimmers, drown each year in the U.S. But, these tragedies are preventable. Talk with your pediatrician during your teen's annual wellness exams about staying safe in and on the water. </p><h2>More information</h2><ul><li><p> <a href="/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Swim-Lessons.aspx" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Swim-Lessons.aspx">Swim Lessons: When to Start & What Parents Should Know</a> </p></li><li><p> <a href="/English/ages-stages/teen/substance-abuse/Pages/Why-to-Have-the-Alcohol-Talk-Early.aspx" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/ages-stages/teen/substance-abuse/Pages/Why-to-Have-the-Alcohol-Talk-Early.aspx">Why to Have the Alcohol Talk Early: A Pediatrician-Mom's Perspective</a></p></li><li><p> <a href="/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Pool-Dangers-Drowning-Prevention-When-Not-Swimming-Time.aspx" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/safety-prevention/at-play/Pages/Pool-Dangers-Drowning-Prevention-When-Not-Swimming-Time.aspx">Pool Dangers and Drowning Prevention―When It's Not Swimming Time</a><br></p></li><li><p> <a href="/English/family-life/family-dynamics/communication-discipline/Pages/Communicating-with-Your-Teen-Avoiding-the-Should-Do-Video.aspx" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.healthychildren.org/English/family-life/family-dynamics/communication-discipline/Pages/Communicating-with-Your-Teen-Avoiding-the-Should-Do-Video.aspx">Communicating with Your Teen: Avoiding the 'Should Do' (Video)</a><br></p></li><li><p> <a href="https://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/campaigns/drowning-prevention/Pages/default.aspx" target="_blank" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/campaigns/drowning-prevention/Pages/default.aspx" aria-label="AAP Drowning Prevention Campaign Toolkit - open in a new tab">AAP Drowning Prevention Campaign Toolkit </a></p></li><li><p> <a href="https://www.watersafetyusa.org/" target="_blank" data-uw-rm-brl="PR" data-uw-original-href="https://www.watersafetyusa.org/" aria-label="Water Safety USA - open in a new tab">Water Safety USA</a><br></p></li></ul><p> <br> </p></div> <div id="ctl00_cphPageContent_PublishingPageContentField_label" style='display:none'>Article Body</div><div id="ctl00_cphPageContent_PublishingPageContentField__ControlWrapper_RichHtmlField" class="ms-rtestate-field" style="display:inline" aria-labelledby="ctl00_cphPageContent_PublishingPageContentField_label"></div> <dl id="ctl00_cphPageContent_dlLastUpdated" class="article-details"> <dt><span id="ctl00_cphPageContent_lblLastUpdated">Last Updated</span></dt> <dd><span id="ctl00_cphPageContent_lblDate">11/5/2019</span></dd> </dl> <dl id="ctl00_cphPageContent_dlSource" class="article-details"> <dt><span id="ctl00_cphPageContent_lblArticleSource">Source</span></dt> <dd><span id="ctl00_cphPageContent_lblSource">American Academy of Pediatrics (Copyright © 2019)</span></dd> </dl> <div class="disclaimer"> <span id="ctl00_cphPageContent_lblDisclaimer">The information contained on this Web site should not be used as a substitute for the medical care and advice of your pediatrician. 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