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<span>Fundamentals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fundamentals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Composition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Composition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Composition</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Composition-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Composition subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Composition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Current_members" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Current_members"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Current members</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Current_members-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_past_academicians" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_past_academicians"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Notable past academicians</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_past_academicians-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Publications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Publications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Publications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Publications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Royal Spanish Academy</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الأكاديمية الملكية الإسبانية – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الأكاديمية الملكية الإسبانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reyal_Academia_Espanyola" title="Reyal Academia Espanyola – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Reyal Academia Espanyola" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Real Academia Española" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE" title="রেয়াল আকাদেমিয়া এস্পানিওলা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রেয়াল আকাদেমিয়া এস্পানিওলা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reial_Acad%C3%A8mia_Espanyola" title="Reial Acadèmia Espanyola – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Reial Acadèmia Espanyola" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Real Academia Española" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Real Academia Española" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%99%CF%83%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B4%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Βασιλική Ισπανική Ακαδημία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βασιλική Ισπανική Ακαδημία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Real Academia Española" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Da_Akademio_Hispana" title="Reĝa Akademio Hispana – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝa Akademio Hispana" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Real Academia Española" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آکادمی سلطنتی اسپانیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آکادمی سلطنتی اسپانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_royale_espagnole" title="Académie royale espagnole – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Académie royale espagnole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Real Academia Española" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Real Academia Española" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8_%EC%99%95%EB%A6%BD_%ED%95%99%EC%88%A0%EC%9B%90" title="스페인 왕립 학술원 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스페인 왕립 학술원" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Real Academia Española" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99%D7%AA" title="האקדמיה המלכותית הספרדית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="האקדמיה המלכותית הספרדית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regia_Academia_Hispanica" title="Regia Academia Hispanica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Regia Academia Hispanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanyol_Kir%C3%A1lyi_Akad%C3%A9mia" title="Spanyol Királyi Akadémia – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Spanyol Királyi Akadémia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87" title="الاكاديميه الملكيه الاسبانيه – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الاكاديميه الملكيه الاسبانيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akademi_Diraja_Sepanyol" title="Akademi Diraja Sepanyol – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Akademi Diraja Sepanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Real Academia Española" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A2%E3%82%AB%E3%83%87%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A8%E3%82%B9%E3%83%91%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9" title="レアル・アカデミア・エスパニョーラ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="レアル・アカデミア・エスパニョーラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Real Academia Española" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ispaniya_Qirollik_akademiyasi" title="Ispaniya Qirollik akademiyasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ispaniya Qirollik akademiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiszpa%C5%84ska_Akademia_Kr%C3%B3lewska" title="Hiszpańska Akademia Królewska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hiszpańska Akademia Królewska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espanhola" title="Real Academia Espanhola – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Real Academia Espanhola" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academia_Regal%C4%83_Spaniol%C4%83" title="Academia Regală Spaniolă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Academia Regală Spaniolă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Королевская академия испанского языка – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевская академия испанского языка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Spanish_Academy" title="Royal Spanish Academy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Royal Spanish Academy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0panska_kraljeva_akademija" title="Španska kraljeva akademija – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Španska kraljeva akademija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%99%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Шпанска краљевска академија – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Шпанска краљевска академија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Real Academia Española" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Real Academia Española – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Real Academia Española" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraliyet_%C4%B0spanyol_Akademisi" 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.hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="font-size:100%; padding: 0px;"><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; padding-right: 3em; font-weight: normal; text-align: left">You can help <b>expand this article with text translated from <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola#Publicaciones_de_la_RAE" class="extiw" title="es:Real Academia Española">the corresponding article</a> in Spanish</b>.  <i><small>(December 2009)</small></i> <small>Click [show] for important translation instructions.</small></div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?&u=https%3A%2F%2Fes.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FReal_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola%23Publicaciones_de_la_RAE&sl=es&tl=en&prev=_t&hl=en">View</a> a machine-translated version of the Spanish article.</li> <li>Machine translation, like <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://deepl.com">DeepL</a> or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/">Google Translate</a>, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.</li> <li>Consider <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Expand_Spanish#Topics_and_categorization" title="Template:Expand Spanish">adding a topic</a></b> to this template: there are already 1,070 articles in the <a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_translation_from_Spanish_Wikipedia" title="Category:Articles needing translation from Spanish Wikipedia">main category</a>, and specifying<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|topic=</code> will aid in categorization.</li> <li>Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.</li> <li>You <b>must</b> provide <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Copying_within_Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia:Copying within Wikipedia">copyright attribution</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Help:Edit_summary" title="Help:Edit summary">edit summary</a> accompanying your translation by providing an <a href="/wiki/Help:Interlanguage_links" title="Help:Interlanguage links">interlanguage link</a> to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is <code>Content in this edit is translated from the existing Spanish Wikipedia article at [[:es:Real Academia Española#Publicaciones_de_la_RAE]]; see its history for attribution.</code></li> <li>You may also add the template <code>{{Translated|es|Real Academia Española#Publicaciones_de_la_RAE}}</code> to the <a href="/wiki/Talk:Royal_Spanish_Academy" title="Talk:Royal Spanish Academy">talk page</a>.</li> <li>For more guidance, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Translation" title="Wikipedia:Translation">Wikipedia:Translation</a>.</li></ul></div></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Royal_Spanish_Academy" title="Special:EditPage/Royal Spanish Academy">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Royal+Spanish+Academy%22">"Royal Spanish Academy"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Royal+Spanish+Academy%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Royal+Spanish+Academy%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Royal+Spanish+Academy%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Royal+Spanish+Academy%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Royal Spanish Academy</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname" lang="es"><i>Real Academia Española</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Arms of the Royal Spanish Academy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg/330px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg/440px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1036" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms" title="Coat of arms">Arms</a> of the Royal Spanish Academy</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Real_Academia_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola-_Madrid_(5460041742).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Real_Academia_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola-_Madrid_%285460041742%29.jpg/220px-Real_Academia_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola-_Madrid_%285460041742%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Real_Academia_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola-_Madrid_%285460041742%29.jpg/330px-Real_Academia_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola-_Madrid_%285460041742%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Real_Academia_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola-_Madrid_%285460041742%29.jpg/440px-Real_Academia_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola-_Madrid_%285460041742%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters of the Royal Spanish Academy on Felipe IV Street, 4, in the Jerónimos neighborhood of Madrid.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Abbreviation</th><td class="infobox-data nickname">RAE</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data note">1713<span class="noprint">; 311 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1713</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Pacheco,_8th_Duke_of_Escalona" title="Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco, 8th Duke of Escalona">The Duke of Escalona</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Purpose</th><td class="infobox-data">Linguistic prescription and research</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Region served </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hispanophone" title="Hispanophone">Hispanophone</a> regions and populations</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Official language </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Protector</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Felipe VI</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(as <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">King of Spain</a>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Director</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Mu%C3%B1oz_Machado" title="Santiago Muñoz Machado">Santiago Muñoz Machado</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Main organ</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Governing Board</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Spanish_Language_Academies" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Spanish Language Academies">Association of Spanish Language Academies</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:0.6em;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rae.es/">www<wbr />.rae<wbr />.es</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11993457#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="background:#DDDDDD; border-bottom:1px solid #fefefe;"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish language</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cantar_de_mio_Cid_f74r.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cantar_de_mio_Cid_f74r.jpg/175px-Cantar_de_mio_Cid_f74r.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cantar_de_mio_Cid_f74r.jpg/263px-Cantar_de_mio_Cid_f74r.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cantar_de_mio_Cid_f74r.jpg/350px-Cantar_de_mio_Cid_f74r.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1504" /></a></span><div class="sidebar-caption" style="padding:0.4em;line-height:1.3em;">A manuscript of the <span title="Old Spanish-language text"><i lang="osp"><a href="/wiki/Cantar_de_mio_Cid" title="Cantar de mio Cid">Cantar de mio Cid</a></i></span>, 13th century</div></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#DDDDDD;"> Overview</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_phonology" title="Spanish phonology">Pronunciation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stress_in_Spanish" title="Stress in Spanish">stress</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_orthography" title="Spanish orthography">Orthography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Names_given_to_the_Spanish_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Names given to the Spanish language">Names</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#DDDDDD;"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Spanish_language" title="History of the Spanish language">History</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Spanish" title="Old Spanish">Old</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_Modern_Spanish" title="Early Modern Spanish">Middle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Influences_on_the_Spanish_language" title="Influences on the Spanish language">Influences</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#DDDDDD;"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_grammar" title="Spanish grammar">Grammar</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_determiners" title="Spanish determiners">Determiners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_nouns" title="Spanish nouns">Nouns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grammatical_gender_in_Spanish" title="Grammatical gender in Spanish">gender</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_pronouns" title="Spanish pronouns">Pronouns</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_personal_pronouns" title="Spanish personal pronouns">personal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_object_pronouns" title="Spanish object pronouns">object</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_adjectives" title="Spanish adjectives">Adjectives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_prepositions" title="Spanish prepositions">Prepositions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_verbs" title="Spanish verbs">Verbs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_conjugation" title="Spanish conjugation">conjugation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_irregular_verbs" title="Spanish irregular verbs">irregular verbs</a></li></ul></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#DDDDDD;"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_dialects_and_varieties" title="Spanish dialects and varieties">Dialects</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_Spanish" title="Andalusian Spanish">Andalusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andean_Spanish" title="Andean Spanish">Andean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Spanish" class="mw-redirect" title="Argentine Spanish">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belizean_Spanish" title="Belizean Spanish">Belizean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Spanish" title="Bolivian Spanish">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_Spanish" title="Canarian Spanish">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_Spanish" title="Caribbean Spanish">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_American_Spanish" title="Central American Spanish">Central American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Spanish" title="Chilean Spanish">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Spanish" title="Colombian Spanish">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rican_Spanish" title="Costa Rican Spanish">Costa Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Spanish" title="Cuban Spanish">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Spanish" title="Dominican Spanish">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_Spanish" title="Ecuadorian Spanish">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatoguinean_Spanish" title="Equatoguinean Spanish">Equatoguinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Spanish" title="Guatemalan Spanish">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_Spanish" title="Honduran Spanish">Honduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Spanish" title="Mexican Spanish">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murcian_Spanish" title="Murcian Spanish">Murcian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_Spanish" title="New Mexican Spanish">New Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Spanish" title="Nicaraguan Spanish">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_Spanish" title="Paraguayan Spanish">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Spanish" title="Panamanian Spanish">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Spanish" title="Peninsular Spanish">Peninsular</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Spanish" title="Peruvian Spanish">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Spanish" title="Philippine Spanish">Philippine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_language_in_the_Philippines" title="Spanish language in the Philippines">status</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Spanish" title="Puerto Rican Spanish">Puerto Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rioplatense_Spanish" title="Rioplatense Spanish">Rioplatense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saharan_Spanish" title="Saharan Spanish">Saharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Spanish" title="Salvadoran Spanish">Salvadoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_Spanish" title="Standard Spanish">Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Spanish" title="Uruguayan Spanish">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Spanish" title="Venezuelan Spanish">Venezuelan</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#DDDDDD;"> <a href="/wiki/Dialectology" title="Dialectology">Dialectology</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Phonological_history_of_Spanish_coronal_fricatives" title="Phonological history of Spanish coronal fricatives">Seseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye%C3%ADsmo" title="Yeísmo">Yeísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voseo" title="Voseo">Voseo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%ADsmo" title="Leísmo">Leísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lo%C3%ADsmo" title="Loísmo">Loísmo</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#DDDDDD;"> <a href="/wiki/Interlanguage" title="Interlanguage">Interlanguages</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Llanito" title="Llanito">Llanito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jopara" title="Jopara">Jopara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaeo-Spanish" title="Judaeo-Spanish">Judaeo-Spanish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portu%C3%B1ol" title="Portuñol">Portuñol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanglish" title="Spanglish">Spanglish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castrapo" title="Castrapo">Castrapo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish-based_creole_languages" title="Spanish-based creole languages">Creoles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roquetas_Pidgin_Spanish" title="Roquetas Pidgin Spanish">Roquetas Pidgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavacano" title="Chavacano">Chavacano or Chabacano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palenquero" title="Palenquero">Palenquero or Palenque</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#DDDDDD;"> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_as_a_second_or_foreign_language" title="Spanish as a second or foreign language">Teaching</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispanism" title="Hispanism">Hispanism</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">RAE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Cervantes" title="Instituto Cervantes">Instituto Cervantes</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa; padding-bottom:0.4em;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Spanish_language_sidebar" title="Template:Spanish language sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Spanish_language_sidebar" title="Template talk:Spanish language sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish_language_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Spanish language sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Royal Spanish Academy</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Real Academia Española</i> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="es-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Spanish" title="Help:IPA/Spanish">[reˈal<span class="wrap"> </span>akaˈðemja<span class="wrap"> </span>espaˈɲola]</a></span>, generally abbreviated as <b>RAE</b>) is Spain's official royal institution with a mission to ensure the stability of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish language</a>. It is based in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain, and is affiliated with national language academies in 22 other <a href="/wiki/Hispanophone" title="Hispanophone">Hispanophone</a> nations through the <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Spanish_Language_Academies" class="mw-redirect" title="Association of Spanish Language Academies">Association of Academies of the Spanish Language</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The RAE dedicates itself to <a href="/wiki/Language_planning" title="Language planning">language planning</a> by applying <a href="/wiki/Linguistic_prescription" title="Linguistic prescription">linguistic prescription</a> aimed at promoting linguistic unity within and between various territories, to ensure a common standard. The proposed language guidelines are shown in a number of works. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Spanish_Academy&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1711, Spain, unlike France, Italy and Portugal, did not have a large dictionary with a comprehensive and collegially elaborated lexicographical repertoire. The initial nucleus of the future Academy was formed that same year by the eight novatores who met in the library of the palace of <span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Pacheco" class="mw-redirect" title="Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco">Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco</a></span></span>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Escalona" title="Duke of Escalona">Duke of Escalona</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marquisate_of_Villena" class="mw-redirect" title="Marquisate of Villena">Marquess of Villena</a>, located in the Plaza de las Descalzas Reales in Madrid.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Spanish Academy was founded in 3 August 1713 on the initiative of Pacheco, with the purpose of "fixing the voices and words of the Castilian language in their greatest propriety, elegance and purity".<sup id="cite_ref-four_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The objective was to fix the language in the state of fullness that it had reached during the 16th century and that had been consolidated in the 17th century. The Italian <a href="/wiki/Accademia_della_Crusca" title="Accademia della Crusca">Accademia della Crusca</a> founded in 1582 and the <a href="/wiki/Acad%C3%A9mie_Fran%C3%A7aise" title="Académie Française">Académie Française</a> founded in 1635 were taken as models.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first official session of the new corporation was held at the residence of Pacheco on 6 July 1713, an event that is recorded in the book of minutes, begun on 3 August 1713.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its creation, with twenty-four elected members<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was approved on 3 October 1714 by Royal Decree of <a href="/wiki/Philip_V_of_Spain" title="Philip V of Spain">Philip V</a>, that gave the academy the right to be called the "Royal Spanish Academy".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This meant that the academicians enjoyed the preeminences and exemptions granted to the servants of the Royal Household.<sup id="cite_ref-four_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-four-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It had its first seat at number 26 Valverde Street, from where it moved to Alarcón Street, corner of Felipe IV, its definitive seat.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The emblem chosen was a fiery crucible placed on the fire, with the legend <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Limpia, fija y da esplendor</i></span> ("cleans, fixes and gives splendor").<sup id="cite_ref-Medina2013_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Medina2013-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Collective utility became the main hallmark of the Spanish Academy, differentiating itself from other academies that had proliferated in the golden centuries and that were conceived as mere occasional literary gatherings. </p><p>The RAE began establishing rules for the orthography of Spanish beginning in 1741 with the first edition of the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Ortographía</i></span> (spelled <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Ortografía</i></span> from the second edition onwards). The proposals of the Academy became the official norm in Spain by royal decree in 1844, and they were also gradually adopted by the Spanish-speaking countries in the Americas. Several reforms were introduced in the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Nuevas Normas de Prosodia y Ortografía</i></span> (1959, New Norms of Prosody and Orthography). Since the establishment of the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language in 1951, the Spanish academy works in close consultation with the other Spanish language academies in its various works and projects. The 1999 Orthography was the first to be edited by the twenty two academies together.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The current rules and practical recommendations on spelling are presented in the latest edition of the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Ortografía</i></span> (2010). </p><p>The headquarters, opened in 1894, is located at Calle Felipe IV, 4, in the <a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Madrid" title="Districts of Madrid">ward of Jerónimos</a>, next to the <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es"><a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Museo del Prado</a></i></span>. The Center for the Studies of the Royal Spanish Academy, opened in 2007, is located at Calle Serrano 187–189. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:192px;max-width:192px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:190px;max-width:190px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:283px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Pacheco.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Pacheco in 1700" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Juan_Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Pacheco.jpg/188px-Juan_Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Pacheco.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="283" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Juan_Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Pacheco.jpg/282px-Juan_Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Pacheco.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Juan_Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Pacheco.jpg/376px-Juan_Manuel_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Pacheco.jpg 2x" data-file-width="717" data-file-height="1080" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">Juan Manuel Fernández Pacheco, Marquis of Villena c.1700</div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fundamentals">Fundamentals</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Spanish_Academy&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fundamentals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Limpia,_Fija_y_Da_Esplendor_Detalle_Grabado_Lema_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_la_Lengua_-_AHG.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Limpia%2C_Fija_y_Da_Esplendor_Detalle_Grabado_Lema_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_la_Lengua_-_AHG.jpg/220px-Limpia%2C_Fija_y_Da_Esplendor_Detalle_Grabado_Lema_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_la_Lengua_-_AHG.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Limpia%2C_Fija_y_Da_Esplendor_Detalle_Grabado_Lema_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_la_Lengua_-_AHG.jpg/330px-Limpia%2C_Fija_y_Da_Esplendor_Detalle_Grabado_Lema_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_la_Lengua_-_AHG.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Limpia%2C_Fija_y_Da_Esplendor_Detalle_Grabado_Lema_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_la_Lengua_-_AHG.jpg/440px-Limpia%2C_Fija_y_Da_Esplendor_Detalle_Grabado_Lema_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola_de_la_Lengua_-_AHG.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4392" data-file-height="1178" /></a><figcaption>RAE motto from the title page of one of its publications.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid,_inauguraci%C3%B3n_del_nuevo_edificio_de_la_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola._Alrededores_del_edificio_a_la_llegada_de_SS._MM..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Madrid%2C_inauguraci%C3%B3n_del_nuevo_edificio_de_la_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola._Alrededores_del_edificio_a_la_llegada_de_SS._MM..jpg/220px-Madrid%2C_inauguraci%C3%B3n_del_nuevo_edificio_de_la_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola._Alrededores_del_edificio_a_la_llegada_de_SS._MM..jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Madrid%2C_inauguraci%C3%B3n_del_nuevo_edificio_de_la_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola._Alrededores_del_edificio_a_la_llegada_de_SS._MM..jpg/330px-Madrid%2C_inauguraci%C3%B3n_del_nuevo_edificio_de_la_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola._Alrededores_del_edificio_a_la_llegada_de_SS._MM..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Madrid%2C_inauguraci%C3%B3n_del_nuevo_edificio_de_la_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola._Alrededores_del_edificio_a_la_llegada_de_SS._MM..jpg/440px-Madrid%2C_inauguraci%C3%B3n_del_nuevo_edificio_de_la_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola._Alrededores_del_edificio_a_la_llegada_de_SS._MM..jpg 2x" data-file-width="2865" data-file-height="2097" /></a><figcaption>Inauguration of the RAE building in Madrid by <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XIII of Spain">Alfonso XIII</a>, 1894</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Estatutos_rae_1715big.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Estatutos_rae_1715big.jpg/200px-Estatutos_rae_1715big.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Estatutos_rae_1715big.jpg/300px-Estatutos_rae_1715big.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Estatutos_rae_1715big.jpg/400px-Estatutos_rae_1715big.jpg 2x" data-file-width="439" data-file-height="672" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Title_page" title="Title page">Title page</a> of <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Fundación y estatútos de la Real Académia Españóla</i></span> (Foundation and statutes of the Royal Spanish Academy) (1715)</figcaption></figure> <p>According to Salvador Gutiérrez, an academic numerary of the institution, the Academy does not dictate the rules but studies the language, collects information and presents it. The rules of the language are simply the continued use of expressions, some of which are collected by the Academy. Although he also says that it is important to read and write correctly.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Article 1 of the statutes of the Royal Spanish Academy, translated from Spanish, says the following:<sup id="cite_ref-:0_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Academy is an institution with legal personality whose main mission is to ensure that the changes experienced by the Spanish language in its constant adaptation to the needs of its speakers do not break the essential unity it maintains throughout the Hispanic world. It must equally ensure that this evolution preserves the characteristic nature of the language, as gradually consolidated over the centuries, as well as establishing and disseminating the criteria for its proper and correct use, and contributing to its splendor. </p><p>To achieve these ends, it shall study and promote the study of the history and present of Spanish, it shall disseminate the writings, literary—especially classics—and non-literary, that it deems important for the knowledge of such matters, and will seek to keep alive the memory of those who, in Spain or in the Americas, have cultivated our language with glory. </p><p> As a member of the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language, it shall maintain a special relation with the corresponding and associated academies.</p></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Composition">Composition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Spanish_Academy&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Composition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="List of members of the Real Academia Española">List of members of the Real Academia Española</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Biblioteca_de_la_RAE.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Biblioteca_de_la_RAE.jpg/300px-Biblioteca_de_la_RAE.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="201" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Biblioteca_de_la_RAE.jpg/450px-Biblioteca_de_la_RAE.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Biblioteca_de_la_RAE.jpg/600px-Biblioteca_de_la_RAE.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Partial view of the library at the RAE</figcaption></figure> <p>Members of the Academy are known as <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Académicos de número</i></span> (English: <span lang="en">Academic Numerary</span>), chosen from among prestigious people within the arts and sciences, including several <a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_language_authors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish language authors">Spanish-language authors</a>, known as The Immortals (Spanish: <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Los Inmortales</i></span>), similarly to their <a href="/wiki/French_academy" class="mw-redirect" title="French academy">French Academy</a> counterparts. The numeraries (Spanish: <i>Números)</i> are elected for life by the other academicians. Each academician holds a seat labeled with a letter from the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_alphabet" class="mw-redirect" title="Spanish alphabet">Spanish alphabet</a>, with upper and lower case letters denoting separate seats. Only eight letters of the alphabet do not have—nor have they had in the past—representation in the seats of the RAE: <i>v</i>, <i>w</i>, <i>x</i>, <i>y</i>, <i>z</i>, <i>Ñ</i>, <i>W</i>, <i>Y</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pa%C3%ADses_con_Academia_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pa%C3%ADses_con_Academia_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg/400px-Pa%C3%ADses_con_Academia_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="203" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pa%C3%ADses_con_Academia_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg/600px-Pa%C3%ADses_con_Academia_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Pa%C3%ADses_con_Academia_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg/800px-Pa%C3%ADses_con_Academia_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption>Countries with a Spanish language academy</figcaption></figure> <p>The Academy has included Latin American members from the time of <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Mar%C3%ADa_Baralt" title="Rafael María Baralt">Rafael María Baralt</a>, although some Spanish-speaking countries have their own academies of the language. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Current_members">Current members</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Spanish_Academy&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Current members"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Seat </th> <th>Member </th> <th>Year </th></tr> <tr> <td>O </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pere_Gimferrer" title="Pere Gimferrer">Pere Gimferrer Torrens</a> </td> <td>1985 </td></tr> <tr> <td>p </td> <td>Francisco Rico Manrique (pending renewal)<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>1987 </td></tr> <tr> <td>c </td> <td><a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADctor_Garc%C3%ADa_de_la_Concha" title="Víctor García de la Concha">Víctor García de la Concha</a> </td> <td>1992 </td></tr> <tr> <td>l </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emilio_Lled%C3%B3" title="Emilio Lledó">Emilio Lledó Íñigo</a> </td> <td>1994 </td></tr> <tr> <td>C </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luis_Goytisolo" title="Luis Goytisolo">Luis Goytisolo Gay</a> </td> <td>1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>L </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mario_Vargas_Llosa" title="Mario Vargas Llosa">Mario Vargas Llosa</a> </td> <td>1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td>u </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Mu%C3%B1oz_Molina" title="Antonio Muñoz Molina">Antonio Muñoz Molina</a> </td> <td>1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td>V </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_Luis_Cebri%C3%A1n" title="Juan Luis Cebrián">Juan Luis Cebrián Echarri</a> </td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td>t </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Bosque" title="Ignacio Bosque">Ignacio Bosque Muñoz</a> </td> <td>1997 </td></tr> <tr> <td>ñ </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luis_Mar%C3%ADa_Anson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luis María Anson (page does not exist)">Luis María Anson Oliart</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luis_Mar%C3%ADa_Anson" class="extiw" title="es:Luis María Anson">es</a>]</span> </td> <td>1998 </td></tr> <tr> <td>I </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luis_Mateo_D%C3%ADez" title="Luis Mateo Díez">Luis Mateo Díez Rodríguez</a> </td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>N </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guillermo_Rojo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guillermo Rojo (page does not exist)">Guillermo Rojo Sánchez</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_Rojo" class="extiw" title="es:Guillermo Rojo">es</a>]</span> </td> <td>2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>k </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Pascual" title="José Antonio Pascual">José Antonio Pascual Rodríguez</a> </td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>E </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Iglesias" title="Carmen Iglesias">Carmen Iglesias Cano</a> </td> <td>2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td>T </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arturo_P%C3%A9rez-Reverte" title="Arturo Pérez-Reverte">Arturo Pérez-Reverte Gutiérrez</a> </td> <td>2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td>G </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_S%C3%A1nchez_Ron&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Manuel Sánchez Ron (page does not exist)">José Manuel Sánchez Ron</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_S%C3%A1nchez_Ron" class="extiw" title="es:José Manuel Sánchez Ron">es</a>]</span> </td> <td>2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td>j </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_Pombo" title="Álvaro Pombo">Álvaro Pombo García de los Ríos</a> </td> <td>2004 </td></tr> <tr> <td>o </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antonio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Alba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antonio Fernández Alba (page does not exist)">Antonio Fernández Alba</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Alba" class="extiw" title="es:Antonio Fernández Alba">es</a>]</span> (pending renewal)<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>h </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Blecua_Perdices&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José Manuel Blecua Perdices (page does not exist)">José Manuel Blecua Perdices</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Blecua_Perdices" class="extiw" title="es:José Manuel Blecua Perdices">es</a>]</span> </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>a </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Garc%C3%ADa_Barreno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro García Barreno (page does not exist)">Pedro García Barreno</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Garc%C3%ADa_Barreno" class="extiw" title="es:Pedro García Barreno">es</a>]</span> </td> <td>2006 </td></tr> <tr> <td>S </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvador Gutiérrez Ordóñez (page does not exist)">Salvador Gutiérrez Ordóñez</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvador_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" class="extiw" title="es:Salvador Gutiérrez Ordóñez">es</a>]</span> </td> <td>2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>D </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dar%C3%ADo_Villanueva" title="Darío Villanueva">Darío Villanueva Prieto</a> </td> <td>2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>m </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Merino" title="José María Merino">José María Merino Sánchez</a> </td> <td>2009 </td></tr> <tr> <td>g </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Soledad_Pu%C3%A9rtolas" title="Soledad Puértolas">Soledad Puértolas Villanueva</a> </td> <td>2010 </td></tr> <tr> <td>P </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=In%C3%A9s_Fern%C3%A1ndez-Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inés Fernández-Ordóñez (page does not exist)">Inés Fernández-Ordóñez Hernández</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/In%C3%A9s_Fern%C3%A1ndez-Ord%C3%B3%C3%B1ez" class="extiw" title="es:Inés Fernández-Ordóñez">es</a>]</span> </td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Q </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_%C3%81lvarez_de_Miranda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Álvarez de Miranda (page does not exist)">Pedro Álvarez de Miranda de la Gándara</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_%C3%81lvarez_de_Miranda" class="extiw" title="es:Pedro Álvarez de Miranda">es</a>]</span> </td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td>e </td> <td>Juan Gil Fernández </td> <td>2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td>f </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_B._Terceiro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="José B. Terceiro (page does not exist)">José B. Terceiro Lomba</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_B._Terceiro" class="extiw" title="es:José B. Terceiro">es</a>]</span> </td> <td>2012 </td></tr> <tr> <td>r </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Mu%C3%B1oz_Machado" title="Santiago Muñoz Machado">Santiago Muñoz Machado</a> </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>b </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Miguel_S%C3%A1enz" title="Miguel Sáenz">Miguel Sáenz Sagaseta de Ilúrdoz</a> </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>n </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Carme_Riera" title="Carme Riera">Carme Riera Guilera</a> </td> <td>2013 </td></tr> <tr> <td>Z </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Luis_G%C3%B3mez_(actor)" title="José Luis Gómez (actor)">José Luis Gómez García</a> </td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>B </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aurora_Egido&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aurora Egido (page does not exist)">Aurora Egido Martínez</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aurora_Egido" class="extiw" title="es:Aurora Egido">es</a>]</span> </td> <td>2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>F </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Guti%C3%A9rrez_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón">Manuel Gutiérrez Aragón</a> </td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td>H </td> <td><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9lix_de_Az%C3%BAa" title="Félix de Azúa">Félix de Azúa Comella</a> </td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td>U </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clara_Jan%C3%A9s" title="Clara Janés">Clara Janés Nadal</a> </td> <td>2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td>s </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paz_Battaner" title="Paz Battaner">María Paz Battaner Arias</a> </td> <td>2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td>J </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carlos_Garc%C3%ADa_Gual&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carlos García Gual (page does not exist)">Carlos García Gual</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carlos_Garc%C3%ADa_Gual" class="extiw" title="es:Carlos García Gual">es</a>]</span> </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>M </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Juan_Mayorga" title="Juan Mayorga">Juan Antonio Mayorga Ruano</a> </td> <td>2019 </td></tr> <tr> <td>K </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Berm%C3%BAdez_de_Castro" title="José María Bermúdez de Castro">José María Bermúdez de Castro Risueño</a> </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>i </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paloma_D%C3%ADaz-Mas" title="Paloma Díaz-Mas">Paloma Díaz-Mas</a> </td> <td>2022 </td></tr> <tr> <td>d </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dolores_Corbella_D%C3%ADaz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dolores Corbella Díaz (page does not exist)">Dolores Corbella Díaz</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dolores_Corbella_D%C3%ADaz" class="extiw" title="es:Dolores Corbella Díaz">es</a>]</span> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>q </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Asunci%C3%B3n_G%C3%B3mez_P%C3%A9rez" title="Asunción Gómez Pérez">Asunción Gómez Pérez</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>X </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Clara_S%C3%A1nchez_(writer)" title="Clara Sánchez (writer)">Clara Sánchez</a> </td> <td>2023 </td></tr> <tr> <td>A </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pedro_Manuel_C%C3%A1tedra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pedro Manuel Cátedra (page does not exist)">Pedro Cátedra García</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pedro_Manuel_C%C3%A1tedra" class="extiw" title="es:Pedro Manuel Cátedra">es</a>]</span> </td> <td>2024 </td></tr> <tr> <td>R </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Javier_Cercas" title="Javier Cercas">Javier Cercas</a> </td> <td>TBA<sup id="cite_ref-pending_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pending-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-pending-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pending_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Numerary was elected but has not yet taken the assigned seat</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola_(25214072243).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola_%2825214072243%29.jpg/300px-Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola_%2825214072243%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola_%2825214072243%29.jpg/450px-Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola_%2825214072243%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola_%2825214072243%29.jpg/600px-Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola_%2825214072243%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>View of the front <a href="/wiki/Facade" class="mw-redirect" title="Facade">facade</a> of the RAE building</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notable_past_academicians">Notable past academicians</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Spanish_Academy&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Notable past academicians"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-notice" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/20px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/30px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="width: auto;"><div class="mbox-text-span">This list is <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Incomplete_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">incomplete</a>; you can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Spanish_Academy&action=edit">adding missing items</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2009</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niceto_Alcal%C3%A1-Zamora" title="Niceto Alcalá-Zamora">Niceto Alcalá-Zamora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Aleixandre" title="Vicente Aleixandre">Vicente Aleixandre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A1maso_Alonso" title="Dámaso Alonso">Dámaso Alonso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mart%C3%ADnez_Ruiz" title="José Martínez Ruiz">José "Azorín" Martínez Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Bacallar_y_Sanna" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicente Bacallar y Sanna">Vicente Bacallar y Sanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%ADo_Baroja" title="Pío Baroja">Pío Baroja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacinto_Benavente" title="Jacinto Benavente">Jacinto Benavente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_Bouso%C3%B1o" title="Carlos Bousoño">Carlos Bousoño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Bret%C3%B3n_de_los_Herreros" title="Manuel Bretón de los Herreros">Manuel Bretón de los Herreros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camilo_Jos%C3%A9_Cela" title="Camilo José Cela">Camilo José Cela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Delibes" title="Miguel Delibes">Miguel Delibes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Echegaray" title="José Echegaray">José Echegaray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fernando_Fern%C3%A1n_G%C3%B3mez" title="Fernando Fernán Gómez">Fernando Fernán Gómez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslao_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Fl%C3%B3rez" title="Wenceslao Fernández Flórez">Wenceslao Fernández Flórez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaspar_Melchor_de_Jovellanos" title="Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos">Gaspar Melchor de Jovellanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alicia_Jurado" title="Alicia Jurado">Alicia Jurado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Machado" title="Antonio Machado">Antonio Machado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_de_Madariaga" title="Salvador de Madariaga">Salvador de Madariaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Mar%C3%ADas" title="Julián Marías">Julián Marías</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Mart%C3%ADnez_de_la_Rosa" title="Francisco Martínez de la Rosa">Francisco Martínez de la Rosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Men%C3%A9ndez_Pidal" title="Ramón Menéndez Pidal">Ramón Menéndez Pidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armando_Palacio_Vald%C3%A9s" title="Armando Palacio Valdés">Armando Palacio Valdés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_de_Pereda" title="José María de Pereda">José María de Pereda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benito_P%C3%A9rez_Gald%C3%B3s" title="Benito Pérez Galdós">Benito Pérez Galdós</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Jos%C3%A9_Quintana" title="Manuel José Quintana">Manuel José Quintana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonzalo_Torrente_Ballester" title="Gonzalo Torrente Ballester">Gonzalo Torrente Ballester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Torres_Quevedo" title="Leonardo Torres Quevedo">Leonardo Torres Quevedo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Valera_y_Alcal%C3%A1-Galiano" title="Juan Valera y Alcalá-Galiano">Juan Valera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Zorrilla" title="José Zorrilla">José Zorrilla</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Publications">Publications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Spanish_Academy&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Publications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Joint publications of the RAE and the Association of Academies of the Spanish Language</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diccionario_de_la_lengua_espa%C3%B1ola" title="Diccionario de la lengua española">Diccionario de la lengua española</a> (Spanish Language Dictionary). The 1st edition was published in 1780, and the 23rd edition in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It can be consulted for free online as of October 2017<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and was published in Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries to mark the tricentennial of the founding of the RAE.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <ul><li>The <i>Diccionario esencial de la lengua española</i> (Essential Dictionary of the Spanish Language) was published in 2006 as a compendium of the 22nd edition of the Dictionary of the Spanish Language.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li>Ortografía de la lengua española (Spanish Language Orthography). The 1st edition was published in 1741 and the latest edition in 2010. The edition of 1999 was the first spelling book to cover the whole Hispanic world, replacing the <i>Nuevas normas de prosodia y ortografía</i> (New Rules for Prosody and Spelling) of 1959.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Nueva gramática de la lengua española (New Spanish Language Grammar, 1st edition: 1771, latest edition: 2009).<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The latest edition is the first grammar to cover the whole Hispanic world, replacing the prior <i>Gramática de la lengua española</i> (Grammar of the Spanish Language, 1931) and the <i>Esbozo de una Nueva gramática de la lengua española</i> (Outline of a New Grammar of the Spanish Language, 1973). The <i>Nueva gramática de la lengua española</i> is available in 3 different versions: The <i>Edición completa</i> (Complete Edition) includes 3,800 pages in two volumes to describe morphology and syntax (published 4 December 2009) plus a third volume of phonetics and phonology and a DVD (early 2010).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <ul><li>The <i>Manual</i> edition is a single 750-page volume, which was presented at the <a href="/wiki/International_Conference_of_the_Spanish_Language" title="International Conference of the Spanish Language">5th Conference of the Spanish Language</a>, which convened virtually in <a href="/wiki/Valpara%C3%ADso,_Chile" class="mw-redirect" title="Valparaíso, Chile">Valparaíso, Chile</a>, due to the <a href="/wiki/2010_Chile_earthquake" title="2010 Chile earthquake">earthquake</a>, and was released on 23 April 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i>Gramática básica</i> (Basic Grammar) is a 305-page volume directed to people who received secondary education, and which can be adaptable for school use; it was first published in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The RAE has also published two other works by individual editors: <i>Gramática de la lengua española</i> (Grammar of the Spanish Language, by Emilio Alarcos Llorach, 1994) and <i>Gramática descriptiva de la lengua española</i> (Descriptive Grammar of the Spanish Language, 3 volumes, directed by Ignacio Bosque and Violeta Demonte, 1999).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diccionario_panhisp%C3%A1nico_de_dudas" title="Diccionario panhispánico de dudas">Diccionario panhispánico de dudas</a> (Pan-Hispanic Dictionary of Doubts, 1st edition: 2005). Resolves doubts related to the use of the Spanish language. Can be consulted online since 2006.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Diccionario del estudiante</i> (Student's Dictionary, 1st edition: 2005). Directed to students in secondary education between 12 and 18 years-old.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <ul><li><i>Diccionario práctico del estudiante</i> (Student's Practical Dictionary, 1st edition: 2007) is an adapted version for Latin America of the Student's Dictionary.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><i>Diccionario de americanismos</i> (Dictionary of Americanisms) is a listing of Spanish language terms of the Americas and their meaning. First edition published in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/List_of_language_regulators" title="List of language regulators">List of language regulators</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Spanish_Academy&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170804005330/http://www.asale.org/sites/default/files/Folleto_Asale_web_ag16.pdf">"ASOCIACIÓN DE ACADEMIAS DE LA LENGUA ESPAÑOLA"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asale.org/sites/default/files/Folleto_Asale_web_ag16.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 August 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Asociaci%C3%B3n+de+Academias+de+la+Lengua+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.atitle=ASOCIACI%C3%93N+DE+ACADEMIAS+DE+LA+LENGUA+ESPA%C3%91OLA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.asale.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FFolleto_Asale_web_ag16.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConcha2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Concha, Víctor García de la (10 June 2014). <i>La Real Academia Española. Vida e historia</i> (in Spanish). Grupo Planeta Spain. p. 19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-670-4202-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-670-4202-3"><bdi>978-84-670-4202-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola.+Vida+e+historia&rft.pages=19&rft.pub=Grupo+Planeta+Spain&rft.date=2014-06-10&rft.isbn=978-84-670-4202-3&rft.aulast=Concha&rft.aufirst=V%C3%ADctor+Garc%C3%ADa+de+la&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-four-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-four_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-four_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240705124610/https://www.rae.es/ortograf%C3%ADa/origen-y-evoluci%C3%B3n-del-sistema-ortogr%C3%A1fico-del-espa%C3%B1ol">"Ortografía de la lengua española"</a>. <i>Real Academia Española y Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española</i> (in Spanish). Madrid: Real Academia Española. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rae.es/ortograf%C3%ADa/origen-y-evoluci%C3%B3n-del-sistema-ortogr%C3%A1fico-del-espa%C3%B1ol">the original</a> on 5 July 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola+y+Asociaci%C3%B3n+de+Academias+de+la+Lengua+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.atitle=Ortograf%C3%ADa+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Fortograf%25C3%25ADa%2Forigen-y-evoluci%25C3%25B3n-del-sistema-ortogr%25C3%25A1fico-del-espa%25C3%25B1ol&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKukuk2023" class="citation journal cs1">Kukuk, Nick (12 June 2023). "The Real Academia Española in the Age of Social Networks". <i>ILCEA</i> (51). <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4000%2Filcea.17329">10.4000/ilcea.17329</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ILCEA&rft.atitle=The+Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola+in+the+Age+of+Social+Networks&rft.issue=51&rft.date=2023-06-12&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4000%2Filcea.17329&rft.aulast=Kukuk&rft.aufirst=Nick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConcha2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Concha, Víctor García de la (10 June 2014). "La Gesta Del Diccionario". <i>La Real Academia Española. Vida e historia</i> (in Spanish). Grupo Planeta Spain. p. 43. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-670-4202-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-670-4202-3"><bdi>978-84-670-4202-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=La+Gesta+Del+Diccionario&rft.btitle=La+Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola.+Vida+e+historia&rft.pages=43&rft.pub=Grupo+Planeta+Spain&rft.date=2014-06-10&rft.isbn=978-84-670-4202-3&rft.aulast=Concha&rft.aufirst=V%C3%ADctor+Garc%C3%ADa+de+la&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConcha2014" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Concha, Víctor García de la (10 June 2014). "La Gesta Del Diccionario". <i>La Real Academia Española. Vida e historia</i> (in Spanish). Grupo Planeta Spain. p. 35. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-670-4202-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-670-4202-3"><bdi>978-84-670-4202-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=La+Gesta+Del+Diccionario&rft.btitle=La+Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola.+Vida+e+historia&rft.pages=35&rft.pub=Grupo+Planeta+Spain&rft.date=2014-06-10&rft.isbn=978-84-670-4202-3&rft.aulast=Concha&rft.aufirst=V%C3%ADctor+Garc%C3%ADa+de+la&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTerry1960" class="citation journal cs1">Terry, Edward Davis (1960). "The Founding Date of the Real Academia Española". <i>Romance Notes</i>. <b>2</b> (1): 31–35. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0035-7995">0035-7995</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/43800040">43800040</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Romance+Notes&rft.atitle=The+Founding+Date+of+the+Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=31-35&rft.date=1960&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F43800040%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.issn=0035-7995&rft.aulast=Terry&rft.aufirst=Edward+Davis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRépide2011" class="citation book cs1">Répide, Pedro (2011). <i>Las calles de Madrid</i>. Madrid: Ediciones La librería. p. 751. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788487290909" title="Special:BookSources/9788487290909"><bdi>9788487290909</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Las+calles+de+Madrid.&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=751&rft.pub=Ediciones+La+librer%C3%ADa&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9788487290909&rft.aulast=R%C3%A9pide&rft.aufirst=Pedro&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Medina2013-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Medina2013_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMedina2013" class="citation book cs1">Medina, Alberto (2013). Valle, José Del (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cTooAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA88"><i>A Political History of Spanish: The Making of a Language</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-00573-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-00573-0"><bdi>978-1-107-00573-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Political+History+of+Spanish%3A+The+Making+of+a+Language&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-107-00573-0&rft.aulast=Medina&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcTooAAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA88&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://languagecollections-blog.lib.cam.ac.uk/2017/10/03/the-feat-of-the-real-academia-espanolas-first-dictionary-part-1/">"The feat of the Real Academia Española"</a>. <i>Language Collections Blog</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.atitle=ESTATUTOS+Y+REGLAMENTO+DE+LA+REAL+ACADEMIA+ESPA%C3%91OLA&rft.date=2014&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FEstatutos_y_reglamento_nuevo.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rae.es/academicos">"Académicos"</a>. <i>rae.es/</i> (in Spanish).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rae.es%2F&rft.atitle=Acad%C3%A9micos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Facademicos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rae.es/academico/francisco-rico-manrique">"Académico Francisco Rico Manrique"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Acad%C3%A9mico+Francisco+Rico+Manrique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Facademico%2Ffrancisco-rico-manrique&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rae.es/academico/antonio-fernandez-de-alba">"Academico Antonio Fernandez de Alba"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Academico+Antonio+Fernandez+de+Alba&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Facademico%2Fantonio-fernandez-de-alba&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170713022405/http://www.rae.es/sites/default/files/Ediciones_DRAE_17-10-2014.pdf">"Ediciones del diccionario académico"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Real Academia Española</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.es/sites/default/files/Ediciones_DRAE_17-10-2014.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 13 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.atitle=Ediciones+del+diccionario+acad%C3%A9mico&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FEdiciones_DRAE_17-10-2014.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025021005/http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-de-la-lengua-espanola">"Diccionario de la lengua española"</a>. <i>Real Academia Española</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-de-la-lengua-espanola">the original</a> on 25 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.atitle=Diccionario+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Fobras-academicas%2Fdiccionarios%2Fdiccionario-de-la-lengua-espanola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-esencial-de-la-lengua-espanola"><i>Diccionario esencial de la lengua española</i></a>. Real Academia Española. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788467023145" title="Special:BookSources/9788467023145"><bdi>9788467023145</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025021924/http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-esencial-de-la-lengua-espanola">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+esencial+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola&rft.pub=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9788467023145&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Fobras-academicas%2Fdiccionarios%2Fdiccionario-esencial-de-la-lengua-espanola&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170704130442/http://www.rae.es/sites/default/files/Prologo_Nueva_gramatica.pdf">"Prólogo"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Real Academia Española. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.es/sites/default/files/Prologo_Nueva_gramatica.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 4 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pr%C3%B3logo&rft.pub=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FPrologo_Nueva_gramatica.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/gramatica/nueva-gramatica/nueva-gramatica-morfologia-y-sintaxis"><i>Nueva gramática de la lengua española</i></a>. Real Academia Española. 2009. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788467032079" title="Special:BookSources/9788467032079"><bdi>9788467032079</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171025023217/http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/gramatica/nueva-gramatica/nueva-gramatica-morfologia-y-sintaxis">Archived</a> from the original on 25 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nueva+gram%C3%A1tica+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola&rft.pub=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9788467032079&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Fobras-academicas%2Fgramatica%2Fnueva-gramatica%2Fnueva-gramatica-morfologia-y-sintaxis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abc.es/20100227/cultura-/diccionario-americanismos-incluye-setenta-201002271302.html">"El diccionario de americanismos incluye setenta mil entradas"</a>, <i>Diario ABC</i>, no. 27 de febrero de 2010, 2010, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053124/http://www.abc.es/20100227/cultura-/diccionario-americanismos-incluye-setenta-201002271302.html">archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 April</span> 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diario+ABC&rft.atitle=El+diccionario+de+americanismos+incluye+setenta+mil+entradas&rft.issue=27+de+febrero+de+2010&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2F20100227%2Fcultura-%2Fdiccionario-americanismos-incluye-setenta-201002271302.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100325233957/http://www.rae.es/rae/gestores/gespub000016.nsf/voTodosporId/879EEE3982B5EBAFC12571640038E4E2?OpenDocument">"La Real Academia Española y la Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española presentan la Nueva gramática de la lengua española."</a>, <i>Real Academia Española</i>, 2010, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.es/rae/gestores/gespub000016.nsf/voTodosporId/879EEE3982B5EBAFC12571640038E4E2?OpenDocument">the original</a> on 25 March 2010</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.atitle=La+Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola+y+la+Asociaci%C3%B3n+de+Academias+de+la+Lengua+Espa%C3%B1ola+presentan+la+Nueva+gram%C3%A1tica+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola.&rft.date=2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Frae%2Fgestores%2Fgespub000016.nsf%2FvoTodosporId%2F879EEE3982B5EBAFC12571640038E4E2%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130213044724/http://www.rae.es/rae/gestores/gespub000016.nsf/(voAnexos)/arch81783F098CA4E696C12572C60031796A/$FILE/ngramatica.htm">"La Real Academia Española y la Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española presentan la Nueva gramática de la lengua española"</a>. <i>Real Academia Española</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.es/rae/gestores/gespub000016.nsf/voTodosporId/879EEE3982B5EBAFC12571640038E4E2?OpenDocument">the original</a> on 13 February 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.atitle=La+Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola+y+la+Asociaci%C3%B3n+de+Academias+de+la+Lengua+Espa%C3%B1ola+presentan+la+Nueva+gram%C3%A1tica+de+la+lengua+espa%C3%B1ola.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Frae%2Fgestores%2Fgespub000016.nsf%2FvoTodosporId%2F879EEE3982B5EBAFC12571640038E4E2%3FOpenDocument&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150402153839/http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/gramatica/nueva-gramatica-basica">"Nueva gramática básica"</a>. <i>Real Academia Española</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/gramatica/nueva-gramatica-basica">the original</a> on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.atitle=Nueva+gram%C3%A1tica+b%C3%A1sica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Fobras-academicas%2Fgramatica%2Fnueva-gramatica-basica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20161023043930/http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-panhispanico-de-dudas">"Diccionario panhispánico de dudas"</a>. <i>Real Academia Española</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-panhispanico-de-dudas">the original</a> on 23 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.atitle=Diccionario+panhisp%C3%A1nico+de+dudas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Fobras-academicas%2Fdiccionarios%2Fdiccionario-panhispanico-de-dudas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20150402153839/http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-del-estudiante">"Diccionario del estudiante"</a>. <i>Real Academia Española</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-del-estudiante">the original</a> on 2 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.atitle=Diccionario+del+estudiante&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Fobras-academicas%2Fdiccionarios%2Fdiccionario-del-estudiante&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20171031051653/http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-practico-del-estudiante">"Diccionario práctico del estudiante"</a>. <i>Real Academia Española</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-practico-del-estudiante">the original</a> on 31 October 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.atitle=Diccionario+pr%C3%A1ctico+del+estudiante&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Fobras-academicas%2Fdiccionarios%2Fdiccionario-practico-del-estudiante&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20141117004813/http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-de-americanismos">"Diccionario de americanismos"</a>. <i>Real Academia Española</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rae.es/obras-academicas/diccionarios/diccionario-de-americanismos">the original</a> on 17 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Real+Academia+Espa%C3%B1ola&rft.atitle=Diccionario+de+americanismos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rae.es%2Fobras-academicas%2Fdiccionarios%2Fdiccionario-de-americanismos&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Spanish_Academy&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSánchezSanchez1944" class="citation journal cs1">Sánchez, José; Sanchez, Jose (May 1944). "Evolution of the Spanish Dictionary". <i>Hispania</i>. <b>27</b> (2): 131. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F334365">10.2307/334365</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/334365">334365</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Hispania&rft.atitle=Evolution+of+the+Spanish+Dictionary&rft.volume=27&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=131&rft.date=1944-05&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F334365&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F334365%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=S%C3%A1nchez&rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&rft.au=Sanchez%2C+Jose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARoyal+Spanish+Academy" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Royal_Spanish_Academy&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Spain" title="Institute of Spain">Institute of Spain</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg/16px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg/24px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg/32px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Royal_Spanish_Academy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1036" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_Espa%C3%B1ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Academia Española">Royal Spanish Academy</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Fine_Arts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Fine_Arts.svg/16px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Fine_Arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Fine_Arts.svg/24px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Fine_Arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Fine_Arts.svg/32px-Emblem_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Fine_Arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1036" /></a></span> <a 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<a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_de_la_Historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Academia de la Historia">Royal Academy of History</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences.svg/16px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences.svg/24px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences.svg/32px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1036" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Sciences" title="Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences">Spanish Royal Academy of Sciences</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Moral_and_Political_Sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Moral_and_Political_Sciences.svg/16px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Moral_and_Political_Sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Moral_and_Political_Sciences.svg/24px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Moral_and_Political_Sciences.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Medicine_%28Medal_Variant%29.svg/24px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Medicine_%28Medal_Variant%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Medicine_%28Medal_Variant%29.svg/32px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Medicine_%28Medal_Variant%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1036" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_National_Academy_of_Medicine" title="Royal National Academy of Medicine">Royal National Academy of Medicine</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Jurisprudence_and_Legislation.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Jurisprudence_and_Legislation.svg/16px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Jurisprudence_and_Legislation.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Jurisprudence_and_Legislation.svg/24px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Jurisprudence_and_Legislation.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Jurisprudence_and_Legislation.svg/32px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Jurisprudence_and_Legislation.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1036" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Jurisprudencia_y_Legislaci%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal Academy of Jurisprudencia y Legislación">Royal Academy of Jurisprudence and Legislation</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Pharmacy.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Pharmacy.svg/16px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Pharmacy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Pharmacy.svg/23px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Pharmacy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Pharmacy.svg/31px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Pharmacy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1042" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Pharmacy" title="Royal Academy of Pharmacy">Royal Academy of Pharmacy</a></li> <li><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering.svg/16px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering.svg/24px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering.svg/32px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Spanish_Royal_Academy_of_Engineering.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1036" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Engineering_(Spain)" title="Royal Academy of Engineering (Spain)">Royal Academy of Engineering</a></li> <li><span 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href="/wiki/Royal_Academy_of_Economic_and_Financial_Sciences" title="Royal Academy of Economic and Financial Sciences">Royal Academy of Economic and Financial Sciences</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Institute_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Emblem_of_the_Institute_of_Spain.svg/36px-Emblem_of_the_Institute_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Emblem_of_the_Institute_of_Spain.svg/54px-Emblem_of_the_Institute_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Emblem_of_the_Institute_of_Spain.svg/72px-Emblem_of_the_Institute_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="746" data-file-height="1036" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Argentina_de_Letras" title="Academia Argentina de Letras">Argentina</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bolivia" title="Bolivia"><img alt="Bolivia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Bolivia.svg/34px-Flag_of_Bolivia.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Colombiana_de_la_Lengua" title="Academia Colombiana de la Lengua">Colombia</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica"><img alt="Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Costarricense_de_la_Lengua" title="Academia Costarricense de la Lengua">Costa Rica</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/46px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Cubana_de_la_Lengua" title="Academia Cubana de la Lengua">Cuba</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic"><img alt="Dominican Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Dominican_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Dominicana_de_la_Lengua" title="Academia Dominicana de la Lengua">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador"><img alt="Ecuador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Flag_of_Ecuador.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ecuador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="960" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Ecuatoriana_de_la_Lengua" title="Academia Ecuatoriana de la Lengua">Ecuador</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Salvadore%C3%B1a_de_la_Lengua" title="Academia Salvadoreña de la Lengua">El Salvador</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea"><img alt="Equatorial Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Ecuatoguineana_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Academia Ecuatoguineana de la Lengua Española">Equatorial Guinea</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Guatemalteca_de_la_Lengua" title="Academia Guatemalteca de la Lengua">Guatemala</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras"><img alt="Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Hondure%C3%B1a_de_la_Lengua" title="Academia Hondureña de la Lengua">Honduras</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel"><img alt="Israel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/21px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/32px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Flag_of_Israel.svg/41px-Flag_of_Israel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Akademia_Nasionala_del_Ladino" title="Akademia Nasionala del Ladino">Israel (Ladino)</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Mexicana_de_la_Lengua" title="Academia Mexicana de la Lengua">Mexico</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua"><img alt="Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Nicarag%C3%BCense_de_la_Lengua" title="Academia Nicaragüense de la Lengua">Nicaragua</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Paname%C3%B1a_de_la_Lengua" title="Academia Panameña de la Lengua">Panama</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Paraguay" title="Paraguay"><img alt="Paraguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Flag_of_Paraguay.svg/46px-Flag_of_Paraguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Paraguaya_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Academia Paraguaya de la Lengua Española">Paraguay</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Peruana_de_la_Lengua" title="Academia Peruana de la Lengua">Peru</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines"><img alt="Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Academy_of_the_Spanish_Language" title="Philippine Academy of the Spanish Language">Philippines</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico"><img alt="Puerto Rico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg/45px-Flag_of_Puerto_Rico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Puertorrique%C3%B1a_de_la_Lengua_Espa%C3%B1ola" title="Academia Puertorriqueña de la Lengua Española">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain"><img alt="Spain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spain</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/North_American_Academy_of_the_Spanish_Language" title="North American Academy of the Spanish Language">United States</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Uruguay" title="Uruguay"><img alt="Uruguay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Uruguay.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uruguay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Nacional_de_Letras" title="Academia Nacional de Letras">Uruguay</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Venezuela" title="Venezuela"><img alt="Venezuela" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/23px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/35px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Venezuela.svg/45px-Flag_of_Venezuela.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Academia_Venezolana_de_la_Lengua" title="Academia Venezolana de la Lengua">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_ASALE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Coat_of_Arms_of_ASALE.svg/60px-Coat_of_Arms_of_ASALE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Coat_of_Arms_of_ASALE.svg/90px-Coat_of_Arms_of_ASALE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Coat_of_Arms_of_ASALE.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_ASALE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1232" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Concord" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#99d6ff;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Concord" title="Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Concord"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Concord" title="Template talk:Princess of Asturias Award for Concord"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Concord" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Princess of Asturias Award for Concord"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laureates_of_the_Prince_or_Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Concord" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Laureates of the <a href="/wiki/Princess_of_Asturias_Awards" title="Princess of Asturias Awards">Prince or Princess of Asturias Award</a> for Concord</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Prince_of_Asturias_Award_for_Concord" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Prince of Asturias Award for Concord</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Vicariate_of_Solidarity" title="Vicariate of Solidarity">Vicariate of Solidarity</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Villa_El_Salvador" title="Villa El Salvador">Villa El Salvador</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature" title="World Wide Fund for Nature">World Wide Fund for Nature</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Hawking" title="Stephen Hawking">Stephen Hawking</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jews" title="Sephardic Jews">Sephardic</a> Communities</li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9decins_Sans_Fronti%C3%A8res" title="Médecins Sans Frontières">Médecins Sans Frontières</a> and <a href="/wiki/Medicus_Mundi_International" title="Medicus Mundi International">Medicus Mundi</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/AmfAR" title="AmfAR">American Foundation for AIDS Research (amfAR)</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Gesto_por_la_Paz" title="Gesto por la Paz">Association for Peace in the Basque Country</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Movement_of_Street_Children&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Movement of Street Children (page does not exist)">National Movement of Street Children</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Messengers_of_Peace_(Spain)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Messengers of Peace (Spain) (page does not exist)">Messengers of Peace</a> and <a href="/wiki/Save_the_Children" title="Save the Children">Save the Children</a></li> <li>1995: H.M. <a href="/wiki/Hussein_of_Jordan" title="Hussein of Jordan">Hussein I</a>, king of Jordan</li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Adolfo_Su%C3%A1rez" title="Adolfo Suárez">Adolfo Suárez</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Mstislav_Rostropovich" title="Mstislav Rostropovich">Mstislav Rostropovich</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yehudi_Menuhin" title="Yehudi Menuhin">Yehudi Menuhin</a></li> <li>1998: Nicolás Castellanos, <a href="/wiki/Vicen%C3%A7_Ferrer_Moncho" title="Vicenç Ferrer Moncho">Vicente Ferrer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joaqu%C3%ADn_Sanz_Gadea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joaquín Sanz Gadea (page does not exist)">Joaquín Sanz Gadea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Caritas_Spain" title="Caritas Spain">Caritas Spain</a></li> <li>2000: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Royal Spanish Academy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Association_of_Academies_of_the_Spanish_Language" title="Association of Academies of the Spanish Language">Association of Academies of the Spanish Language</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves">World Network of Biosphere Reserves</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Barenboim" title="Daniel Barenboim">Daniel Barenboim</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Said" title="Edward Said">Edward Said</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/J._K._Rowling" title="J. K. Rowling">J. K. Rowling</a></li> <li>2004: The <a href="/wiki/Camino_de_Santiago" title="Camino de Santiago">Way of St. James</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/UNICEF" title="UNICEF">UNICEF</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Yad_Vashem" title="Yad Vashem">Yad Vashem</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Dngrid_Betancourt" title="Íngrid Betancourt">Íngrid Betancourt</a></li> <li>2009: The City of <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Manos_Unidas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Manos Unidas (page does not exist)">Manos Unidas</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Fukushima_50" title="Fukushima 50">Fukushima 50</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_Federation_of_Food_Banks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spanish Federation of Food Banks (page does not exist)">Spanish Federation of Food Banks</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/ONCE" title="ONCE">Spanish Organization for the Blind (ONCE)</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Caddy_Adzuba" title="Caddy Adzuba">Caddy Adzuba</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#addeff;"><div id="Princess_of_Asturias_Award_for_Concord" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Princess of Asturias Award for Concord</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Brothers_Hospitallers_of_Saint_John_of_God" title="Brothers Hospitallers of Saint John of God">Hospitaller Order of St John of God</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/SOS_Children%27s_Villages" title="SOS Children's Villages">SOS Children's Villages</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Earle" title="Sylvia Earle">Sylvia A. Earle</a></li> <li>2019: The City of <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a></li> <li>2020: Spanish health workers on the front line against <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Spain" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Spain">COVID-19</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Andr%C3%A9s" title="José Andrés">José Andrés</a> and the <a href="/wiki/World_Central_Kitchen" title="World Central Kitchen">World Central Kitchen</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Ban" title="Shigeru Ban">Shigeru Ban</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Mary%27s_Meals" title="Mary's Meals">Mary's Meals</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Magnum_Photos" title="Magnum Photos">Magnum Photos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11993457#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11993457#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" 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