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generală a politicii monetare și a piețelor</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Linkuri rapide</div> <ul> <li><a href="/ecb/educational/explainers/tell-me/html/what-is-monetary-policy.en.html">Ce este politica monetară?</a></li> <li><a href="/mopo/strategy/strategy-review/html/index.en.html">Evaluarea strategiei</a></li> <li><a href="/mopo/implement/app/html/index.en.html">Programele de achiziționare de active</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/press/press_conference/html/index.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/press/tvservices/html/index/ECB press conference place holder new_2560x1440.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">Cea mai recentă conferință de presă privind politica monetară</div> <div class="image-date">17 octombrie 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/intro/html/index.ro.html">Introducere</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Introducere"></a><ul><li 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title="toggle subpages for Operațiuni de piață internaționale"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/international-market-operations/liquidity_lines/html/index.ro.html">Linii de furnizare de lichiditate în euro pentru băncile centrale</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/ela/html/index.ro.html">Asistența pentru acoperirea nevoii de lichiditate în situații de urgență (ELA)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/liq/html/index.ro.html">Analiza lichidității</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/html/index.ro.html">Garanții</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Garanții"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/standards/html/index.ro.html">Criterii de eligibilitate și evaluare</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Criterii de eligibilitate și evaluare"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/standards/marketable/html/index.ro.html">Active tranzacționabile</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/standards/nonmarketable/html/index.ro.html">Active netranzacționabile</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/assets/html/index.ro.html">Lista activelor tranzacționabile eligible</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Lista activelor tranzacționabile eligible"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/assets/guide/html/index.ro.html">Ghid de utilizare</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/html/index.ro.html">Mobilizarea garanțiilor</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Mobilizarea garanțiilor"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/ccbm/html/index.ro.html">Modelul băncilor centrale corespondente</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/eligiblesss/html/index.ro.html">Sisteme eligibile de decontare a instrumentelor financiare</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/ssslinks/html/index.ro.html">Conexiuni eligibile</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/coll/triparty/html/index.ro.html">Agenți tripartiți eligibili</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/html/index.ro.html">Reducerea riscurilor</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Reducerea riscurilor"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/ecaf/html/index.ro.html">Cadrul Eurosistemului de evaluare a creditelor</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/riskcontrol/html/index.ro.html">Controlul riscurilor</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/liquidity/html/index.ro.html">Categorii de marje de ajustare a valorii</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/risk/valuation/html/index.ro.html">Evaluare</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/html/index.ro.html">Inițiativa privind informațiile la nivel de credit</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Inițiativa privind informațiile la nivel de credit"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/transmission/html/index.ro.html">Modele de date</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/implementation/html/index.ro.html">Cerințe de eligibilitate</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/loanlevel/faq/html/index.ro.html">Întrebări frecvente</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/coll/contacts/html/index.ro.html">Contacte</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/eaec/html/index.ro.html">Structura economiei zonei euro</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Structura economiei zonei euro"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/ecopolicy/html/index.ro.html">Politica economică</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/fiscal/html/index.ro.html">Politicile fiscale</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/trade/html/index.ro.html">Schimburile comerciale internaționale</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/eer/html/index.ro.html">Cursurile de schimb efective</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/structure/html/index.ro.html">Structura financiară</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/markets/html/index.ro.html">Piețele financiare</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/intermediaries/html/index.ro.html">Intermediarii financiari</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/diversity/html/index.ro.html">Diversitatea economică</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/eaec/labour/html/index.ro.html">Piața forței de muncă</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/html/index.ro.html">Grupuri de contact pentru piețe</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Grupuri de contact pentru piețe"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/bmcg/html/index.ro.html">Grupul de contact pentru piața obligațiunilor</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/mmcg/html/index.ro.html">Grupul de contact pentru piața monetară</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/dimcg/html/index.ro.html">Grupul de contact pentru piețele emisiunilor de instrumente de natura datoriei</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/omg/html/index.ro.html">Grupul BCE pentru managerii de operațiuni</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/fxcg/html/index.ro.html">Grupul de contact pentru schimb valutar</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/mopo/market-contact-groups/iid/html/index.ro.html">Dialogul cu investitorii instituționali</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages -section" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/paym/html/index.ro.html">Plăți și stabilitate financiară</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Plăți și stabilitate financiară"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Plăți și stabilitate financiară</div> <p>Informații despre activitatea noastră în domeniul stabilității financiare și al infrastructurii plăților</p><a href="/paym/html/index.en.html">Prezentare generală a plăților și a stabilității financiare</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Linkuri rapide</div> <ul> <li><a href="/euro/digital_euro/html/index.en.html">Moneda euro digitală</a></li> <li><a href="/press/intro/html/index.en.html">Știri despre plăți</a></li> <li><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/html/index.en.html">Documente și linkuri destinate utilizării profesionale în cadrul TARGET</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/pub/financial-stability/fsr/html/index.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/paym/financial-stability/html/index/fsr_1000x750.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">Cea mai recentă ediție a „Financial Stability Review<i>”</i></div> <div class="image-date">16 mai 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><span>Plăți</span></li><li class="has-subpages -section"><a href="/paym/target/html/index.ro.html">Servicii TARGET</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Servicii TARGET"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/coco/html/index.ro.html">Elemente comune</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/t2/html/index.ro.html">T2</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for T2"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2/facts/html/index.ro.html">Facts and figures</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2/governance/html/index.ro.html">Guvernanță</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/html/index.ro.html">T2S</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for T2S"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/governance/html/index.ro.html">Guvernanță</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/facts/html/index.ro.html">Date și cifre</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/t2s/pricing/html/index.ro.html">Stabilirea prețurilor</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages -current"><a href="/paym/target/tips/html/index.ro.html">TIPS</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for TIPS"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/governance/html/index.ro.html">Guvernanță</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/facts/html/index.ro.html">Date și cifre</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/tips/onboarding/html/index.ro.html">Integrare</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/ecms/html/index.ro.html">Sistemul de gestionare a colateralului din cadrul Eurosistemului (ECMS)</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/html/index.ro.html">Documente și linkuri destinate utilizării profesionale în cadrul TARGET</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Documente și linkuri destinate utilizării profesionale în cadrul TARGET"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/coco/html/index.ro.html">Pentru uz profesional</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/t2/html/index.ro.html">Documente și linkuri aferente T2</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/t2s/html/index.ro.html">Documente și linkuri aferente T2S</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/tips/html/index.ro.html">Documente și linkuri aferente TIPS</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/target/target-professional-use-documents-links/ecms/html/index.ro.html">Documente și linkuri aferente ECMS</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/html/index.ro.html">Integrare și inovare</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Integrare și inovare"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/distributed/html/index.ro.html">Tehnologiile registrelor distribuite</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Tehnologiile registrelor distribuite"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/distributed/exploratory/html/index.ro.html">Activități de explorare</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/html/index.ro.html">Plăți de mică valoare</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Plăți de mică valoare"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/retail_payments_strategy/html/index.ro.html">Strategia pentru plățile de mică valoare</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/ecb/html/index.ro.html">Rolul de catalizator al BCE</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/sepa/html/index.ro.html">Zona unică de plăți în euro (SEPA)</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/retail/instant_payments/html/index.ro.html">Plăți instant</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/html/index.ro.html">Armonizarea gestionării colateralului</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Armonizarea gestionării colateralului"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/implementation/html/index.ro.html">Implementare</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/integration/collateral/faq/html/index.ro.html">Întrebări frecvente</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/html/index.ro.html">Reziliență cibernetică</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Reziliență cibernetică"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/fmi/html/index.ro.html">Infrastructuri ale piețelor financiare</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cyber-resilience/tiber-eu/html/index.ro.html">Atacuri etice bazate pe informații operative privind amenințările (TIBER-EU)</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/pol/html/index.ro.html">Monitorizare</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Monitorizare"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/systems/html/index.ro.html">Sisteme de plăți</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/target2-securities/html/index.ro.html">TARGET2-Securities</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/instr/html/index.ro.html">Plăți electronice</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/clearing/html/index.ro.html">Sisteme de decontare a operațiunilor cu titluri de valoare și contrapartide centrale</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/critical/html/index.ro.html">Furnizori de servicii critice</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/correspondent-and-custodian-banks/html/index.ro.html">Bănci corespondente și bănci custode</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/pol/forum/html/index.ro.html">Forumul „SecuRe Pay”</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/erms/html/index.ro.html">Servicii de gestionare a rezervelor</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Servicii de gestionare a rezervelor"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/erms/aspects/html/index.ro.html">Aspecte principale</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/erms/service/html/index.ro.html">Gamă de servicii</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cashprof/html/index.ro.html">Agenți profesioniști care operează cu numerar</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Agenți profesioniști care operează cu numerar"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/html/index.ro.html">Procesarea numerarului</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Procesarea numerarului"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/devices/html/index.ro.html">Dispozitive de stabilire a autenticității</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cashhand/recycling/html/index.ro.html">Repunerea în circulaţie a bancnotelor</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/cdispec/html/index.ro.html">Specificaţiile interfeţei comune pentru detectoare</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/cashprof/accreditation/html/index.ro.html">Acreditarea producătorilor de bancnote</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/paym/groups/html/index.ro.html">Grupuri de contact pentru plăți</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Grupuri de contact pentru plăți"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/ami/html/index.ro.html">Grupurile consultative privind infrastructurile de piață</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/euro-cyber-board/html/index.ro.html">Comitetul privind reziliența cibernetică a operațiunilor în euro</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/erpb/html/index.ro.html">Consiliul privind plățile de mică valoare în euro</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/groups/efip/html/index.ro.html">Forumul european pentru inovație în materie de plăți</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Stabilitate financiară</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/financial-stability/html/index.ro.html">Introducere în stabilitatea financiară</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/macroprudential-measures/html/index.ro.html">Măsuri macroprudențiale</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/paym/financial_stability_contact_groups/html/index.ro.html">Grupuri de contact pentru stabilitate financiară</a></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/stats/html/index.ro.html">Statistici</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Statistici"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Statistici</div> <p>Acces la toate statisticile BCE și informații contextuale</p><a href="/stats/html/index.en.html">Prezentare generală a statisticilor BCE</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Linkuri rapide</div> <ul> <li><a href="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/main-figures">Cele mai importante cifre</a></li> <li><a href="https://data.ecb.europa.eu/">Portalul de date al BCE</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/accessing-our-data/html/index.en.html">Toate serviciile de date</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/press/blog/date/2024/html/ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/press/blog/date/2024/html//ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850/ecb.blog20240418~2240ea1850.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">BLOGUL BCE - Date îmbunătățite: modul în care schimbările climatice afectează băncile</div> <div class="image-date">18 aprilie 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="clearfix"><span>Accesate frecvent</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-exchange-rates/html/index.ro.html">Cursurile de schimb ale euro</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/key-ecb-interest-rates/html/index.ro.html">Ratele dobânzilor reprezentative ale BCE</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/html/index.ro.html">Rata dobânzii pe termen scurt la operațiunile în euro (€STR)</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Rata dobânzii pe termen scurt la operațiunile în euro (€STR)"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/interest_rate_benchmarks/html/index.ro.html">Ratele dobânzilor de referință</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Ratele dobânzilor de referință"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-short-term-rates/interest_rate_benchmarks/WG_euro_risk-free_rates/html/index.ro.html">Grupul de lucru privind ratele dobânzilor fără risc la operațiunile în euro</a></li></ul></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/inflation/html/index.ro.html">Inflație</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/euro-area-yield-curves/html/index.ro.html">Curbele randamentelor aferente zonei euro</a></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Toate statisticile și informații contextuale</span></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/all-key-statistics/html/index.ro.html">Toate datele statistice principale</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/accessing-our-data/html/index.ro.html">Toate serviciile de date</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/html/index.ro.html">Raportare de date și standarde</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Raportare de date și standarde"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/governance_and_quality_framework/html/index.ro.html">Cadrul de guvernanță și calitate</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/co-operation_and_standards/html/index.ro.html">Cooperare și standarde</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/reporting/html/index.ro.html">Raportarea datelor băncilor</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredit/html/index.ro.html">AnaCredit</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for AnaCredit"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/anacredit/questions/html/index.ro.html">Întrebări și răspunsuri privind AnaCredit</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/consultations/html/index.ro.html">Consultări publice</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/dialogue/html/index.ro.html">Dialogul cu sectorul bancar privind statisticile SEBC și raportarea integrată</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/sdmx/html/index.ro.html">SDMX – modelul de schimb de date statistice</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/stats/ecb_statistics/inexda/html/index.ro.html">INEXDA - rețeaua de date granulare</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></li><li class="has-subpages" aria-expanded="false"><a href="/euro/html/index.ro.html">Euro</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Euro"></a><div class="nav-first-level-wrap"><div class="nav-featured-wrap"><div class="nav-featured"><div class="item"> <div class="title">Euro</div> <p>Tot ce trebuie să știi despre moneda noastră comună</p><a href="/euro/html/index.en.html">Prezentare generală a monedei euro</a><hr> <div class="nav-title">Linkuri rapide</div> <ul> <li><a href="/paym/cashprof/html/index.en.html">Agenți profesioniști care operează cu numerar</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/banknotes+coins/html/index.en.html">Statistici privind bancnotele și monedele</a></li> <li><a href="/stats/policy_and_exchange_rates/euro_reference_exchange_rates/html/index.en.html">Cursurile de schimb ale euro</a></li> </ul> </div><a href="/euro/digital_euro/progress/html/index.en.html" class="item image"> <img src="/euro/digital_euro/shared/img/Digital Euro_Website_Homepage-Box-eurosign_1000x750.jpg" width="357" height="179" loading="lazy" style="object-fit:cover"><div class="image-caption">Primul raport privind progresele înregistrate în etapa pregătitoare a unei monede euro digitale</div> <div class="image-date">24 iunie 2024</div></a></div></div><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/html/index.ro.html">Digital euro</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Digital euro"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/features/html/index.ro.html">Caracteristici</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Caracteristici"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/features/privacy/html/index.ro.html">Digital euro and privacy</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/how-it-works/html/index.ro.html">Cum funcționează?</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/why-we-need-it/html/index.ro.html">De ce este necesară?</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/progress/html/index.ro.html">Calendar și progrese înregistrate</a></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/html/index.ro.html">Informații detaliate</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Informații detaliate"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/stakeholder/html/index.ro.html">Guvernanță și interacțiuni cu părțile interesate</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/profuse/html/index.ro.html">Documente tehnice și studii</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/timeline/rulebook/html/index.ro.html">Cadrul de reglementare a regimului monedei</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/digital_euro/faqs/html/index.ro.html">Întrebări frecvente</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><span>Numerarul</span></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/html/index.ro.html">Strategia Eurosistemului privind numerarul</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Strategia Eurosistemului privind numerarul"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/cash_role/html/index.ro.html">Rolul numerarului</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/issuance/html/index.ro.html">Emisiune și punere în circulație</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/acceptance-cash/html/index.ro.html">Accesul la numerar și acceptarea numerarului</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/cash_strategy/faqs/html/index.ro.html">Întrebări frecvente</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/html/index.ro.html">Bancnote</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Bancnote"></a><ul><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/future_banknotes/html/index.ro.html">Bancnotele viitoare</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Bancnotele viitoare"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/future_banknotes/redesign/html/index.ro.html">Procesul de reproiectare</a></li></ul></li><li class="has-subpages"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/html/index.ro.html">Bancnotele actuale</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Bancnotele actuale"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/denominations/html/index.ro.html">Cupiuri</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/design/html/index.ro.html">Elemente grafice</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/current/security/html/index.ro.html">Elemente de siguranță</a></li></ul></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/banknotes/ac/html/index.ro.html">Combaterea contrafacerii</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a 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href="/euro/coins/html/index.ro.html">Monede</a><a href="#" class="subpages" title="toggle subpages for Monede"></a><ul><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/2euro/html/index.ro.html">2 EUR</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/1euro/html/index.ro.html">1 EUR</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/50cents/html/index.ro.html">50 de cenți</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/20cents/html/index.ro.html">20 de cenți</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/10cents/html/index.ro.html">10 cenți</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/5cents/html/index.ro.html">5 cenți</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/2cents/html/index.ro.html">2 cenți</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/1cent/html/index.ro.html">1 cent</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/common/html/index.ro.html">Fețe comune</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/coins/comm/html/index.ro.html">Monede comemorative de 2 EUR</a></li><li 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href="/euro/exchange/fi/html/index.ro.html">Finlanda</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/fr/html/index.ro.html">Franţa</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/de/html/index.ro.html">Germania</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/gr/html/index.ro.html">Grecia</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/ir/html/index.ro.html">Irlanda</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/it/html/index.ro.html">Italia</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lv/html/index.ro.html">Letonia</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lt/html/index.ro.html">Lituania</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/lu/html/index.ro.html">Luxemburg</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/mt/html/index.ro.html">Malta</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/nl/html/index.ro.html">Ţările de Jos</a></li><li class="clearfix"><a href="/euro/exchange/pt/html/index.ro.html">Portugalia</a></li><li 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It enables payment service providers to offer fund transfers to their customers in real time and around the clock, every day of the year. Thanks to TIPS, individuals and firms can transfer money between each other within seconds, irrespective of the opening hours of their local bank.</p> <p>TIPS was developed as an extension of TARGET2, now replaced by <a href="/paym/target/t2/html/index.en.html" data-label="engleză">T2</a>, and settles payments in central bank money. TIPS settles payment transfers in euro and, as of February 2024, in Swedish kronor. Danmarks Nationalbank is also preparing to onboard to TIPS, and Norway and Iceland have shown interest in joining.</p> <h2>Why TIPS?</h2> <!--div data-video="heyhz5HpY9w"></div--> <p>The full deployment of instant payments is one of the goals set out in the <a href="/paym/integration/retail/retail_payments_strategy/html/index.en.html" data-label="engleză">Eurosystem's retail payments strategy</a>. To help pave the way for the rollout of instant payments, the Eurosystem launched TIPS. </p> <p>TIPS provides a service which helps ensure that any bank account holder in Europe can be reached. It has two features which help ensure reachability across the whole of Europe. First, TIPS is compliant with the <a href="https://www.europeanpaymentscouncil.eu/what-we-do/sepa-instant-credit-transfer">SEPA Instant Credit Transfer (SCT Inst)</a>, the scheme for pan-European instant payments. Second, as an extension of <a href="/paym/target/t2/html/index.en.html" data-label="engleză"> T2</a>, TIPS has access to an extensive network of participants across Europe.</p> <p><a href="/paym/target/tips/profuse/shared/pdf/ECB_Brochure_Instant_payments_TIPS.pdf">Brochure - Instant payments: TIPS for getting there</a></p> <h2>How does TIPS work?</h2> <p>TIPS offers final and irrevocable settlement of instant payments in euro and Swedish kronor. This settlement in TIPS takes place in central bank money, at any time of day and on any day of the year.</p> <p> Eligible payment service providers participating in T2 can open a TIPS account for instant payments in euro with their national central bank. During the T2 opening hours, payment service providers can move liquidity from their T2 account to their TIPS account. The liquidity held in their TIPS account is used to settle instant payments.</p> <img src="/paym/target/tips/shared/img/TIPS1_620xH.svg" alt="How does TIPS work?" class="mobile-hidden fullWidth"> <img src="/paym/target/tips/shared/img/TIPS1_350xH.svg" alt="How does TIPS work?" class="mobile-only fullWidth"> <p>Here is a breakdown of the steps involved in settling an instant payment transaction with TIPS: </p> <ol> <li>A participant sends an SCT Inst payment transaction message to TIPS.</li> <li>TIPS validates the incoming message and reserves the amount to be transferred.</li> <li>TIPS forwards the payment transaction for acceptance to the receiving participant.</li> <li>The receiving participant sends a positive reply to TIPS.</li> <li>TIPS performs settlement.</li> <li>TIPS confirms settlement to the sending participant.</li> <li>TIPS confirms settlement to the receiving participant.</li> </ol> <p>TIPS is built on a modern and advanced technical solution that was developed specifically for the purpose of settling instant payments. This technical solution is designed to:</p> <ul> <li>secure an end-to-end processing time of ten seconds or less;</li> <li>support the expected large volumes of transactions and meet scalability requirements;</li> <li>secure availability around the clock without maintenance windows;</li> <li>enable a deployment process with no interruption in the service.</li> </ul> <h2>Participation</h2> <p>TIPS adheres to the same participation rules as are valid for T2.</p> <p>There are three ways to access TIPS: </p> <ul> <li><strong>participant</strong> - owns a TIPS account (dedicated cash account (DCA) for instant payment settlement in TIPS )</li> <li><strong>reachable party</strong> - accesses a participant’s TIPS account by entering into a contractual agreement with that participant</li> <li><strong>instructing party</strong> - enters into a contractual agreement with one or more participants/reachable parties to instruct on their behalf</li> </ul> <p>To ensure the full deployment of instant payments across the euro area, the ECB requires that all payment service providers that adhere to the SCT Inst scheme and are reachable in T2 become reachable in a TIPS central bank money liquidity account, either as a participant or as a reachable party.</p> <h2>Multi-currency and cross-currency capability </h2> <p>Since February 2024 it has been possible to settle instant payments in Swedish kronor in TIPS using the system’s multi-currency functionality. Danmarks Nationalbank plans to make the Danish krone available for settlement from April 2025 too, allowing it to become the third currency in the system.</p> <p><a href="/press/intro/news/html/ecb.mipnews201006.en.html" data-label="engleză">The ECB started investigating</a> whether TIPS could support cross-currency instant payment transactions back in 2020, and if so how this might be done. In October 2024 the ECB Governing Council <a href="/press/intro/news/html/ecb.mipnews241021.en.html" data-label="engleză">decided to implement a cross-currency settlement service in TIPS</a>, building on that exploratory technical work. The initiative is a collaboration with Danmarks Nationalbank and Sveriges Riksbank. Danmarks Nationalbank joined in 2024, following its decision to migrate instant payments in Danish kroner to TIPS. Other countries that join TIPS at a later date would similarly benefit from cross-currency instant payments.</p> <p>Cross-currency capability will enable Swedish and Danish consumers to transfer funds in their domestic currency to a retailer or individual in any euro area country, with payment received in euro in a matter of seconds. In the same way, customers and retailers in the euro area will be able to use euro to pay for goods bought in Sweden or Denmark. The service will also allow transfers to be made between Swedish and Danish accounts. </p> <p>The initiative is in line with the Eurosystem’s objective of improving cross-border payments across the European Union. A key goal of the <a href="/paym/integration/retail/retail_payments_strategy/html/index.en.html" data-label="engleză">retail payments strategy</a> is to make it easier for businesses and consumers in Europe to make and receive payments to and from other countries. At present transfers to non-euro area countries in the EU are slow, complex and expensive when currency conversion is needed. The international role of the euro and the EU’s open strategic autonomy objectives would also benefit from increased efficiency in cross-border payments.</p> <p>In addition, the global outlook of the initiative means it fits with the G20 roadmap to improve cross-border payments, which includes interlinking as one of its priorities. For this purpose, in October 2024 the ECB Governing Council <a href="/press/intro/news/html/ecb.mipnews241021.en.html" data-label="engleză">decided to launch exploratory work on linking TIPS with other fast payment systems</a>. The work will include developing links with partners outside the EU, with a view to improving cross-border payments globally.</p> <h2>Pricing</h2> <p>The pricing structure for the TIPS platform is applicable as of 1 January 2024.</p> <p>TIPS operates on a full cost-recovery and not-for-profit basis. </p> <p>There are no fees to join TIPS.</p> <p>The price per instant payment transaction is fixed at 0.2 cent (€0.002), which is shared equally between the sending participant and the receiving participant in TIPS (i.e. €0.001 for the Originator and €0.001 for the Beneficiary).</p> <p>In addition, monthly fees for holding the accounts on the platform apply for payment service providers (PSPs) and automated clearing houses (ACHs) connected to TIPS.</p> <p>Transactions that are settled internally by ACHs are subject to degressive fees (i.e. a sliding scale) whereby the price per transaction falls as the number of transactions per month rises (see slide 8 <a href="/paym/groups/shared/docs/efe1c-ad-hoc-ami-pay-2023-07-04-revised-tips-pricing.pdf">of this document</a>).</p> <ul> <li> <p> <a href="/paym/groups/shared/docs/efe1c-ad-hoc-ami-pay-2023-07-04-revised-tips-pricing.pdf">Information on TIPS pricing </a> </p> <li> <p><a href="/press/intro/news/html/ecb.mipnews230704.ro.html" data-label="engleză">MIP News: New pricing structure for TIPS</a> (4 July 2023)</p></li> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="see-also-boxes -align-center -two-columns"> <div class="headline"> SEE ALSO </div> <h2>Find out more about related content</h2> <div class="container"> <div class="content-box"> <a href="/ecb-and-you/explainers/tell-me-more/html/instant_payments.ro.html">Explainer: What are instant payments? </a> </div> <div class="content-box"> <a href="/services/glossary/html/act7a.en.html" data-label="engleză">Payments and markets glossary</a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="in-this-section" id="pages-in-section-holder"> <h3>Toate paginile din această 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