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alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/40px-Information_icon4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/60px-Information_icon4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1d/Information_icon4.svg/80px-Information_icon4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This is an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Project_namespace#How-to_and_information_pages" title="Wikipedia:Project namespace">information page</a>.</b><br/><div style="font-size: 90%;">It is not an <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:What_is_an_article%3F" title="Wikipedia:What is an article?">encyclopedic article</a>, nor one of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">Wikipedia's policies or guidelines</a>; rather, its purpose is to explain certain aspects of <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility</a></b>. It may reflect differing levels of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus#Achieving_consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">vetting</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:ACCDD"></span><span id="WP:ACCESSDD"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ACCDD&redirect=no">WP:ACCDD</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:ACCESSDD&redirect=no">WP:ACCESSDD</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>All users, regardless of disability, should be able to read, navigate, and contribute to Wikipedia easily. Therefore, when editing articles: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DO:" data-mw-thread-id="h-DO:"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-DO:"></span>DO:<span data-mw-comment-end="h-DO:"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/Green_check.png/20px-Green_check.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d9/Green_check.png 1.5x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></span></span> Use <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility#Color" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility"><b>high contrast</b> and <b>color-blind friendly</b></a> color schemes.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/Green_check.png/20px-Green_check.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d9/Green_check.png 1.5x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></span></span> Provide <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility#Images" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">alt text and a caption</a></b> for most images.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/Green_check.png/20px-Green_check.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d9/Green_check.png 1.5x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></span></span> Provide a <b>text description</b> of any charts or diagrams.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/Green_check.png/20px-Green_check.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d9/Green_check.png 1.5x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility#Headings" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Nest section headings sequentially</a>.</b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/Green_check.png/20px-Green_check.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d9/Green_check.png 1.5x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></span></span> Create <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility#Data_tables" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility"><b>correctly structured tables</b></a>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/Green_check.png/20px-Green_check.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d9/Green_check.png 1.5x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></span></span> Wrap <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility#Other_languages" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">non-English words or phrases</a> in <b><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Lang" title="Template:Lang">lang</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></b> or <b><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Transliteration" title="Template:Transliteration">transliteration</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></b>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d9/Green_check.png/20px-Green_check.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/d/d9/Green_check.png 1.5x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="30"/></span></span> Ask any accessibility-related questions at <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Accessibility" title="Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Accessibility">WikiProject Accessibility's talk page</a></b>.</li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="DON'T:" data-mw-thread-id="h-DON'T:"><span id="DON.27T:"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-DON'T:"></span>DON'T:<span data-mw-comment-end="h-DON'T:"></span></h3></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/30px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/40px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> <b>Don't</b> impede the <b>ability to distinguish <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility#Color" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">links</a></b> from regular text.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/30px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/40px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> <b>Don't</b> use <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility#Users_with_limited_CSS/JavaScript_support" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">scrolling lists or collapsible sections</a></b> to conceal content. (See exceptions in the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Scrolling_lists_and_collapsible_content" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a>).</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/30px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/40px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> <b>Don't</b> use <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility#Color" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">color</a> as the only means</b> of conveying information.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/30px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/40px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> <b>Don't</b> use <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility#Tables" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">tables</a> for layout</b>—use <code><div></code> blocks instead.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/30px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/40px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> <b>Don't</b> leave <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility#Lists" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">blank lines</a> between list items</b>.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/30px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/40px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> <b>Don't</b> use <b><a href="/wiki/Unicode" title="Unicode">Unicode</a> characters as icons</b> or images.</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/20px-Red_x.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/30px-Red_x.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/ba/Red_x.svg/40px-Red_x.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600"/></span></span> <b>Don't</b> <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:SANDWICH" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:SANDWICH">sandwich</a> text between two images</b>, and <b>don't</b> use <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Image_use_policy#Displayed_image_size" title="Wikipedia:Image use policy">fixed image sizes</a></b> unless absolutely necessary.</li></ul> <p> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <div class="mw-prefixindex-body"><ul class="mw-prefixindex-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility">Manual of Style/Accessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/">Manual of Style/Accessibility/</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/Alternative_text_for_images" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Alternative text for images">Manual of Style/Accessibility/Alternative text for images</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/Anchor_tests" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Anchor tests">Manual of Style/Accessibility/Anchor tests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/CSS_colors_for_text_on_white" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/CSS colors for text on white">Manual of Style/Accessibility/CSS colors for text on white</a></li> <li><div class="allpagesredirect"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/CSS_colours_for_text_on_white" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/CSS colours for text on white">Manual of Style/Accessibility/CSS colours for text on white</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/Colors" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Colors">Manual of Style/Accessibility/Colors</a></li> <li><div class="allpagesredirect"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/Colours" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Colours">Manual of Style/Accessibility/Colours</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/Data_tables_tutorial" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Data tables tutorial">Manual of Style/Accessibility/Data tables tutorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/Data_tables_tutorial/Internal_guidelines" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Data tables tutorial/Internal guidelines">Manual of Style/Accessibility/Data tables tutorial/Internal guidelines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/Signatures" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Signatures">Manual of Style/Accessibility/Signatures</a></li> <li><div class="allpagesredirect"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/Sigs" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/Sigs">Manual of Style/Accessibility/Sigs</a></div></li> <li><div class="allpagesredirect"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/anchor_tests" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/anchor tests">Manual of Style/Accessibility/anchor tests</a></div></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Accessibility/dl_tests" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Accessibility/dl tests">Manual of Style/Accessibility/dl tests</a></li> </ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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<li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:List_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:List dos and don'ts">Lists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:References_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:References dos and don'ts">References</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Table_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Table dos and don'ts">Tables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Article_title_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Article title dos and don'ts">Titles of articles</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Collaboration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Consensus dos and don'ts">Consensus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Talk_dos_and_don%27ts" title="Wikipedia:Talk dos and don'ts">Talk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a 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