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Mur d'Hadrià - Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure
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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Construcció" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Construcció"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Construcció</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Construcció-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaços_externs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaços_externs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Enllaços externs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaços_externs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mur d'Hadrià</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 72 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">72 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muur_van_Hadrianus" title="Muur van Hadrianus - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Muur van Hadrianus" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro_d%27Hadri%C3%A1n" title="Muro d'Hadrián - aragonès" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Muro d'Hadrián" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سور هادريان - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="سور هادريان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="سور هادريان - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="سور هادريان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muriu_d%27Adrianu" title="Muriu d'Adrianu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Muriu d'Adrianu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_divar%C4%B1" title="Adrian divarı - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Adrian divarı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianswall" title="Hadrianswall - bavarès" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Hadrianswall" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bavarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вал Адрыяна - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вал Адрыяна" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Адрианов вал - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Адрианов вал" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moger_Hadrian" title="Moger Hadrian - bretó" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Moger Hadrian" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrijanov_zid" title="Hadrijanov zid - bosnià" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Hadrijanov zid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosnià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1n%C5%AFv_val" title="Hadriánův val - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hadriánův val" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur_Hadrian" title="Mur Hadrian - gal·lès" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mur Hadrian" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gal·lès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrians_mur" title="Hadrians mur - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hadrians mur" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianswall" title="Hadrianswall - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hadrianswall" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%AAs%C3%AA_Hadriani" title="Dêsê Hadriani - Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dêsê Hadriani" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%AF%CF%87%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%91%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Τείχος του Αδριανού - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τείχος του Αδριανού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Wall" title="Hadrian's Wall - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hadrian's Wall" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro_de_Hadriano" title="Muro de Hadriano - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Muro de Hadriano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muro_de_Adriano" title="Muro de Adriano - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Muro de Adriano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianoren_Harresia" title="Hadrianoren Harresia - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hadrianoren Harresia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دیوار هادریان - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوار هادریان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianuksen_valli" title="Hadrianuksen valli - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hadrianuksen valli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mur_d%27Hadrien" title="Mur d'Hadrien - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mur d'Hadrien" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muorre_fan_Hadrianus" title="Muorre fan Hadrianus - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Muorre fan Hadrianus" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Balla_Haidrian" title="Balla Haidrian - irlandès" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Balla Haidrian" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muralla_de_Hadri%C3%A1n" title="Muralla de Hadrián - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Muralla de Hadrián" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%AA_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A1" title="חומת אדריאנוס - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חומת אדריאנוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrijanov_zid" title="Hadrijanov zid - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Hadrijanov zid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianus_fala" title="Hadrianus fala - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hadrianus fala" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF" title="Հադրիանոսի պատ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հադրիանոսի պատ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembok_Hadrianus" title="Tembok Hadrianus - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Tembok Hadrianus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadr%C3%ADanusarm%C3%BArinn" title="Hadríanusarmúrinn - islandès" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hadríanusarmúrinn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallo_di_Adriano" title="Vallo di Adriano - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vallo di Adriano" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%89%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2%E3%83%8C%E3%82%B9%E3%81%AE%E9%95%B7%E5%9F%8E" title="ハドリアヌスの長城 - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハドリアヌスの長城" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ადრიანეს კედელი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ადრიანეს კედელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4_%EB%B0%A9%EB%B2%BD" title="하드리아누스 방벽 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하드리아누스 방벽" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallum_Aelium" title="Vallum Aelium - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vallum Aelium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadriano_siena" title="Hadriano siena - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hadriano siena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adri%C4%81na_valnis" title="Adriāna valnis - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Adriāna valnis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%95%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Адријанов ѕид - macedoni" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Адријанов ѕид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B9%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BB_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF%E0%B5%BD" title="ഹേഡ്രിയൻ മതിൽ - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഹേഡ്രിയൻ മതിൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembok_Hadrian" title="Tembok Hadrian - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tembok Hadrian" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mure_van_Hadrianus" title="Mure van Hadrianus - baix saxó" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Mure van Hadrianus" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="baix saxó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muur_van_Hadrianus" title="Muur van Hadrianus - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Muur van Hadrianus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianmuren" title="Hadrianmuren - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hadrianmuren" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrians_mur" title="Hadrians mur - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hadrians mur" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paret_d%27Adrian" title="Paret d'Adrian - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Paret d'Adrian" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wa%C5%82_Hadriana" title="Wał Hadriana - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wał Hadriana" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DB%8C%DA%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ہیڈرین کند - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہیڈرین کند" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muralha_de_Adriano" title="Muralha de Adriano - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Muralha de Adriano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zidul_lui_Hadrian" title="Zidul lui Hadrian - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Zidul lui Hadrian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Вал Адриана - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вал Адриана" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallu_di_Adrianu" title="Vallu di Adrianu - sicilià" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Vallu di Adrianu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian%27s_waw" title="Hadrian's waw - escocès" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hadrian's waw" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrijanov_zid" title="Hadrijanov zid - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hadrijanov zid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Wall" title="Hadrian's Wall - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hadrian's Wall" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadri%C3%A1nov_val" title="Hadriánov val - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hadriánov val" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrijanov_zid" title="Hadrijanov zid - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Hadrijanov zid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Хадријанов зид - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хадријанов зид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrianus_mur" title="Hadrianus mur - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hadrianus mur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆட்ரியனின் சுவர் - tàmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆட்ரியனின் சுவர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tàmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%AA" title="กำแพงฮาดริอานุส - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="กำแพงฮาดริอานุส" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian_Duvar%C4%B1" title="Hadrian Duvarı - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hadrian Duvarı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B" title="Адриан дивары - tàtar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Адриан дивары" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tàtar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Адріанів вал - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Адріанів вал" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Wall" title="Hadrian's Wall - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Hadrian's Wall" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kudal_ni_Adriano" title="Kudal ni Adriano - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kudal ni Adriano" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="哈德良长城 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="哈德良长城" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="xinès wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ადრიანეშ კიდა - mingrelià" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ადრიანეშ კიდა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrelià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E9%95%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="哈德良长城 - xinès" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="哈德良长城" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="xinès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%BE%B7%E8%89%AF%E9%95%B7%E5%9F%8E" title="哈德良長城 - cantonès" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="哈德良長城" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57357#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica enllaços interlingües" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica els enllaços</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimeix/exporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Llibre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Mur+d%27Hadri%C3%A0"><span>Crea un llibre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Mur_d%27Hadri%C3%A0&action=show-download-screen"><span>Baixa com a PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mur_d%27Hadri%C3%A0&printable=yes" title="Versió per a impressió d'aquesta pàgina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versió per a impressora</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En altres projectes </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hadrian%27s_Wall" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q57357" title="Enllaç a l'element del repositori de dades connectat [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element a Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates-ind" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><span title="Coordenades geogràfiques WGS84">Coord.:</span> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mur_d%27Hadri%C3%A0&language=ca&params=55.0242_N_-2.2925_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">55° 01′ 27″ N, 2° 17′ 33″ O</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">55.0242°N</span>,<span class="longitude">2.2925°O</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.0242; -2.2925</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33623787">.mw-parser-output .infobox_bodystyle{font-size:85%;text-align:left;width:24em}.mw-parser-output .infobox_titlestyle{background:#c3e2ef}.mw-parser-output .infobox_abovestyle{background:#c3e2ef}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top{background:#c3e2ef;border-bottom:2px solid #ccccff;border-top:2px solid #ccccff}.mw-parser-output .infobox_headerstyle{background:#c3e2ef}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle{background:#c3e2ef}.mw-parser-output .infobox_subheaderstyle1{width:100%;background:#c3e2ef;text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .infobox_belowstyle{border-top:#aaa 1px solid;background:#FFA07A}.mw-parser-output .infobox-label{background:#eeeeee;padding-right:1.2em;text-align:start}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r33623787"><table class="infobox" style="font-size:90%;width:25em;infobox_bodystyle"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox_abovestyle" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold"><figure class="mw-halign-left skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Organization_icon.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Infotaula edifici"><img alt="Infotaula edifici" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Organization_icon.svg/22px-Organization_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Organization_icon.svg/33px-Organization_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Organization_icon.svg/44px-Organization_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption>Infotaula edifici</figcaption></figure>Mur d'Hadrià</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data infobox_subheaderstyle" style="text-align:center"><style 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li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33606766">.mw-parser-output .img_toogle ul{list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0;font-size:70%}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle li:last-child:after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .img_toogle_caption{font-size:100%;font-style:normal;text-align:center;padding-top:2px;padding-bottom:2px}</style><div class="img_toogle"> <div class="geobox"><table style="width:auto; margin:auto; border:none; border-spacing:0; padding:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="border:none; padding:0; text-align:center;"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Section_of_Hadrian%27s_Wall_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Imatge"><img alt="Imatge" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Section_of_Hadrian%27s_Wall_1.jpg/300px-Section_of_Hadrian%27s_Wall_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="224" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Section_of_Hadrian%27s_Wall_1.jpg/450px-Section_of_Hadrian%27s_Wall_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Section_of_Hadrian%27s_Wall_1.jpg/600px-Section_of_Hadrian%27s_Wall_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Nom en la llengua original</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">(la) <span lang="la">Vallum Aelium</span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57357?uselang=ca#P1705" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Epònim</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Hadri%C3%A0" title="Hadrià">Hadrià</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57357?uselang=ca#P138" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Dades</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Limites_romani" title="Limites romani">Limites romani</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1784293" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q1784293">fortificació fronterera</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q21752084" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q21752084">jaciment arqueològic romà</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q570116" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q570116">atracció turística</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57357?uselang=ca#P31" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Part de</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23308056" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23308056">Limes Britannicus</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23308056?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4147903" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q4147903">Fronteres de l'Imperi Romà</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57357?uselang=ca#P361" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Artista</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Hadri%C3%A0" title="Hadrià">Hadrià</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Construcció</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">122 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57357?uselang=ca#P571" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Cronologia</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label">2005, 2008 </td><td><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q29778318" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q29778318">extensió lloc Patrimoni de la Humanitat</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57357?uselang=ca#P793" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Mesura</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">mínim: <span style="white-space:nowrap;">3,5 (<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="alçària"><img alt="alçària" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Chess_uat45.svg/15px-Chess_uat45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Chess_uat45.svg/23px-Chess_uat45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Chess_uat45.svg/30px-Chess_uat45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span>) ×</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">1,8 (<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="amplada"><img alt="amplada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chess_lrt45.svg/15px-Chess_lrt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chess_lrt45.svg/23px-Chess_lrt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chess_lrt45.svg/30px-Chess_lrt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span>) m</span> <br /> màxim: <span style="white-space:nowrap;">6 (<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="alçària"><img alt="alçària" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Chess_uat45.svg/15px-Chess_uat45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Chess_uat45.svg/23px-Chess_uat45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Chess_uat45.svg/30px-Chess_uat45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span>) ×</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">6 (<span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span title="amplada"><img alt="amplada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chess_lrt45.svg/15px-Chess_lrt45.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chess_lrt45.svg/23px-Chess_lrt45.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Chess_lrt45.svg/30px-Chess_lrt45.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="45" data-file-height="45" /></span></span>) m</span> <br /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Localització geogràfica</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td class="infobox-label"><b>Entitat territorial administrativa</b></td><td style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland (Anglaterra)</a> i <a href="/wiki/C%C3%BAmbria" title="Cúmbria">Cúmbria (Anglaterra)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57357?uselang=ca#P131" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><table align="center" style="width:auto; cellspacing:1; cellpadding:0%; border:0; margin:0; display:table;"><tbody><tr><td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fitxer:Hadrians_Wall_map.svg&lang=ca" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hadrians_Wall_map.svg/langca-121px-Hadrians_Wall_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hadrians_Wall_map.svg/langca-181px-Hadrians_Wall_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Hadrians_Wall_map.svg/langca-241px-Hadrians_Wall_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="995" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57357?uselang=ca#P242" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatright" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-zoom="6" data-lat="55.0242" data-lon="-2.2925" data-overlays="["_21026a0b521836862d8361aa2d4e8e13249554a5"]" href="/wiki/Especial:Map/6/55.0242/-2.2925/ca"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,55.0242,-2.2925,150x150.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Mur_d%27Hadri%C3%A0&revid=34227871&groups=_21026a0b521836862d8361aa2d4e8e13249554a5" width="150" height="150" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,6,55.0242,-2.2925,150x150@2x.png?lang=ca&domain=ca.wikipedia.org&title=Mur_d%27Hadri%C3%A0&revid=34227871&groups=_21026a0b521836862d8361aa2d4e8e13249554a5 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><small> <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mur_d%27Hadri%C3%A0&language=ca&params=55.0242_N_-2.2925_E_region:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització">55° 01′ 27″ N, 2° 17′ 33″ O</span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aèries i altres informacions per a aquesta localització"><span class="latitude">55.0242°N</span>,<span class="longitude">2.2925°O</span></span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">55.0242; -2.2925</span></span></span></a></span></small></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Format per</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3843335" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q3843335">Magna Roman Fort</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3843335?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6851176" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6851176">Milecastle 4</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6851176?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6851185" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6851185">Milecastle 5</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6851185?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17675747" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q17675747">Hadrian's Wall and vallum and their associated features between Poltross Burn and the River Irthing in wall mile 48</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17675747?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q93425799" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q93425799">milecastles and turrets on the Hadrian's Wall</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93425799?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6851168" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6851168">Milecastle 3</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6851168?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6851145" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6851145">Milecastle 1</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6851145?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6851155" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6851155">Milecastle 2</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6851155?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q5093849" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q5093849">Chesters Bridge</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5093849?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6851142" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q6851142">Milecastle 0</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6851142?uselang=ca" title="Tradueix"><img alt="Tradueix" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Muralla" title="Muralla">muralla</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57357?uselang=ca#P527" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;text:align:center; border-style:solid; width:100px; border-width:3px;border-color: #5b92e5">Patrimoni de la Humanitat<span style="float:right"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/25px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/38px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg/50px-World_Heritage_Logo_global.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> </span></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start">Tipus</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">Patrimoni cultural <span style="font-size:85%;"> → Europa-Amèrica del Nord</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start">Data</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">1987 (11a Sessió), <a href="/wiki/Criteris_de_selecci%C3%B3_de_Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat" title="Criteris de selecció de Patrimoni de la Humanitat">Criteris PH</a>: <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23038976" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23038976">(ii)</a>, <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23038977" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23038977">(iii)</a> i <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q23038978" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q23038978">(iv)</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57357?uselang=ca#P2614" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start">Extensió lloc Patrimoni de la Humanitat</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start">2005, 2008 <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57357?uselang=ca#P793" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;padding-right: 1.2em; color: #202122; background-color: #eeeeee; text-align: start">Identificador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/430-001">430-001</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header infobox_headerclass_w_botton_top" style="text-align:center">Activitat</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left;infobox-label">Gestor/operador</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a href="/wiki/English_Heritage" title="English Heritage">English Heritage</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57357?uselang=ca#P137" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Lloc web</th><td class="infobox-data" style="text-align:start"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/visit/places/hadrians-wall">english-heritage.org.uk…</a> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57357?uselang=ca#P856" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data infobox-data" style="text-align:center;text-align:start"><div style="float: left;"> <hr /> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://x.com/ehhadrianswall?lang=ca" title="X: ehhadrianswall" rel="nofollow"><img alt="X: ehhadrianswall" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/20px-X_logo_2023.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/30px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/X_logo_2023.svg/40px-X_logo_2023.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="271" /></a></span> <span class="penicon"><span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57357?uselang=ca#identifiers" title="Modifica el valor a Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica el valor a Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/10px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/15px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>mur d'Hadrià</b> o <b>mur d'Adrià</b> va ser una muralla defensiva romana a l'illa de <a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A0nnia" title="Britànnia">Britànnia</a>. En queden moltes restes, formades essencialment per una construcció de pedra i uns terraplens de terra, amb forts o <a href="/wiki/Torre_de_sentinella" title="Torre de sentinella">torres de vigilància</a> cada certa distància. Van ser declarades <a href="/wiki/Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat" title="Patrimoni de la Humanitat">Patrimoni de la Humanitat</a> per la <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>. </p><p>És una fortificació feta amb pedra i terra construïda entre l'any <a href="/wiki/122" title="122">122</a> i el <a href="/wiki/127" title="127">127</a>. L'emperador Hadrià va instar la construcció d'aquest mur defensiu a la zona del que ara és el nord d'<a href="/wiki/Anglaterra" title="Anglaterra">Anglaterra</a>, que aproximadament correspon a l'actual frontera entre Anglaterra i <a href="/wiki/Esc%C3%B2cia" title="Escòcia">Escòcia</a>. Aquesta muralla de 80 <a href="/wiki/Milles_romanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Milles romanes">milles romanes</a> (uns 117,5 km) de llargada travessa el nord de l'illa d'oest a est, des del <a href="/wiki/Mar_d%27Irlanda" title="Mar d'Irlanda">mar d'Irlanda</a> fins a la desembocadura del riu Tyne, al <a href="/wiki/Mar_del_Nord" title="Mar del Nord">mar del Nord</a>. L'objectiu d'aquesta muralla era protegir la frontera nord de la província romana de Bretanya dels atacs dels «bàrbars», un terme pejoratiu per designar els pobles <a href="/wiki/Caledons" title="Caledons">caledons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La muralla tenia 300 torres, incloent-hi els 80 forts defensius principals i es trobava protegida per disset campaments atrinxerats. Els forts se situaven a cada milla romana (d'aquí el seu nom en anglès: "milecastle"). El nom també s'utilitza de vegades per designar la frontera entre Escòcia i Anglaterra, encara que la frontera actual no segueixi el seu curs. </p><p>La muralla va marcar el territori més al nord de l'<a href="/wiki/Imperi_Rom%C3%A0" title="Imperi Romà">Imperi Romà</a> a l'illa fins a la construcció del <a href="/wiki/Mur_d%27Anton%C3%AD" title="Mur d'Antoní">Mur d'Antoní</a> l'any <a href="/wiki/142" title="142">142</a>, situada dins d'Escòcia encara més al nord, cosa que mostra l'avanç de les tropes romanes i el símbol de poder imperial que representaven aquestes muralles. Cap al <a href="/wiki/160" title="160">160</a>, la muralla d'Antoní va ser sobrepassada pels <a href="/wiki/Pictes" title="Pictes">pictes</a> i abandonada per les tropes romanes i la muralla d'Hadrià va tornar a ser la frontera nord de l'Imperi.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La conquesta de <a href="/wiki/Brit%C3%A0nnia" title="Britànnia">Britànnia</a> la va iniciar l'emperador Claudi l'any <a href="/wiki/43" title="43">43</a>, i va durar molts anys fins a les victòries de les legions romanes de l'any <a href="/wiki/84" title="84">84</a>, que van consolidar el seu domini. Es creu que el Mur d'Hadrià va tenir el seu origen en els forts i les estacions romanes establertes pel governador <a href="/wiki/Gneu_Juli_Agr%C3%ADcola" title="Gneu Juli Agrícola">Gneu Juli Agrícola</a> a partir de l'any <a href="/wiki/79" title="79">79</a>. Agrícola va dominar part de la <a href="/wiki/Caled%C3%B2nia" title="Caledònia">Caledònia</a> després de la <a href="/wiki/Batalla_del_mont_Graupi" title="Batalla del mont Graupi">batalla del mont Graupi</a> l'any 84, derrotant completament els pictes dirigits per <a href="/wiki/Calgaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Calgaco">Calgaco</a>. Agrícola va establir les primeres estacions i forts per assegurar el seu domini i, tot i que en els següents anys els pictes derrotats es van mantenir tranquils, els romans es van retirar a les terres més segures al sud de Britànnia i van deixar només les estacions aïllades al nord amb les seves guarnicions.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Construcció"><span id="Construcci.C3.B3"></span>Construcció</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mur_d%27Hadri%C3%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Construcció"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cap a l'any <a href="/wiki/120" title="120">120</a>, els pictes ja tornaven a estar en peu de guerra i van atacar les posicions romanes. Hadrià va visitar l'illa i va decidir fixar el límit defensiu en un punt determinat i va triar una zona que, en part, constituïa una defensa natural amb la vall del <a href="/w/index.php?title=Riu_Tyne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Riu Tyne (encara no existeix)">Tyne</a> a l'est i una sèrie de turons fins al <a href="/wiki/Solway_Firth" title="Solway Firth">Solway Firth</a>, a l'oest.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Deli_Esparti%C3%A0" title="Deli Espartià">Deli Espartià</a> descriu l'ordre d'Hadrià de construir un mur, obra coneguda després com el <i>mur d'Adrià</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La construcció de la muralla per part de les tres <a href="/wiki/Legi%C3%B3_romana" title="Legió romana">legions</a> destacades a l'illa, era feta amb blocs de pedra i <a href="/wiki/Torba" title="Torba">torba</a> i va començar l'any 122.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Va ser reforçada al llarg dels anys pels soldats, i es van construir fortins, llocs fortificats i torres de defensa a intervals regulars en tota la seva longitud. La direcció de la construcció va seguir en gran part la via romana de <a href="/wiki/Stanegate" title="Stanegate">Stanegate</a> que havia obert Agrícola, que anava des de <a href="/wiki/Carlisle" title="Carlisle">Carlisle</a> fins a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corbridge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corbridge (encara no existeix)">Corbridge</a>, una via protegida per un <a href="/wiki/Limes" class="mw-redirect" title="Limes">limes</a> i per nombrosos forts a un dia de distància l'un de l'altre, entre ells el fort de <a href="/wiki/Vindolanda" title="Vindolanda">Vindolanda</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A principis del <a href="/wiki/Segle_V" title="Segle V">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">v</span></a>, l'Imperi Romà va descuidar aquesta llunyana frontera. Els soldats van abandonar progressivament els seus llocs, i es van instal·lar majoritàriament als territoris propers per convertir-se en camperols. </p><p>Durant els segles següents, la muralla va ser abandonada, lliurada al saqueig dels vilatans que van recuperar bona part de les pedres per construir altres murs, les seves cases, les seves esglésies. Els fonaments de l'abadia d'Hexham es van fer amb pedres de la muralla.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionnaire_infernal" title="Dictionnaire infernal">Dictionnaire infernal</a></i> explica una llegenda escocesa que atribueix la solidesa de la muralla al diable, i recull diverses llegendes populars de les tragèdies que haurien afectat als que reutilitzaven aquestes pedres.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Les estacions del mur van ser (primer el nom antic i després el modern): </p> <ul><li><i>Segedunum</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wallsend&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wallsend (encara no existeix)">Wallsend</a></li> <li><i>Pons Aelii</i>, <a href="/wiki/Newcastle_upon_Tyne" title="Newcastle upon Tyne">Newcastle</a>.</li> <li><i>Condercum</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benwell (encara no existeix)">Benwell</a>.</li> <li><i>Vindobala</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutchester (encara no existeix)">Rutchester</a>.</li> <li><i>Hunnum</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Halton_Chesters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halton Chesters (encara no existeix)">Halton Chesters</a>.</li> <li><i>Cilurnum</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walwick_Chesters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walwick Chesters (encara no existeix)">Walwick Chesters</a>.</li> <li><i>Procolitia</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carrawburgh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carrawburgh (encara no existeix)">Carrawburgh</a>.</li> <li><i>Borcovicus</i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Housesteads&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Housesteads (encara no existeix)">Housesteads</a>.</li> <li><i>Vindolana</i>, Little Chesters o Chesterholm.</li> <li><i>Aesica</i>, Great Chesters.</li> <li>Magna (<i>Magnae</i>), Carvoran.</li> <li><i>Amboglanna</i>, Birdoswald.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mur_d%27Hadri%C3%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHodgson2017"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Hodgson</span>, Nick. <i>Hadrian's Wall : archaeology and history at the limit of Rome's empire</i>.  Marlborough: Robert Hale, 2017, p. 11-12, 14, 21-23, 31-33, 40. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780719818158" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780719818158">ISBN 9780719818158</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hadrian%27s+Wall+%3A+archaeology+and+history+at+the+limit+of+Rome%27s+empire&rft.aulast=Hodgson&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.date=2017&rft.pub=Robert+Hale&rft.place=Marlborough&rft.pages=11-12%2C+14%2C+21-23%2C+31-33%2C+40&rft.isbn=9780719818158"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-1">2,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:1_2-2">2,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFJohnson1984"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Johnson</span>, J. S. <i>Hadrian's Wall</i>.  Londres: H.M.S.O., 1984, p. 31-36. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780116714725" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780116714725">ISBN 9780116714725</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hadrian%27s+Wall&rft.aulast=Johnson&rft.aufirst=J.+S&rft.date=1984&rft.pub=H.M.S.O.&rft.place=Londres&rft.pages=31-36&rft.isbn=9780116714725"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/Deli_Esparti%C3%A0" title="Deli Espartià"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Espartià</span>, Deli</a>. <i>Historia Augusta</i> (en llatí), p. cap.10-11.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+Augusta&rft.aulast=Esparti%C3%A0&rft.aufirst=Deli&rft.pages=cap.10-11"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCollins2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Collins</span>, Rob. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/Hadrian_s_Wall_and_the_End_of_Empire/NqH4qo8drC4C?hl=ca&gbpv=1&dq=hadrian+wall+122+construction&pg=PA13&printsec=frontcover"><i>Hadrian's Wall and the End of Empire The Roman Frontier in the 4th and 5th Centuries</i></a> (en anglès).  Routledge, 2012, p. 13. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/9780415884112" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/9780415884112">ISBN 9780415884112</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Hadrian%27s+Wall+and+the+End+of+Empire+The+Roman+Frontier+in+the+4th+and+5th+Centuries&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft.date=2012&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.pages=13&rft.isbn=9780415884112&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FHadrian_s_Wall_and_the_End_of_Empire%2FNqH4qo8drC4C%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Dhadrian%2Bwall%2B122%2Bconstruction%26pg%3DPA13%26printsec%3Dfrontcover"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;"><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Auguste_Simon_Collin_de_Plancy" title="Jacques Auguste Simon Collin de Plancy">Plancy</a></span>, Jacques Collin de. <i>Dictionnaire infernal</i>.  París: Henri Plon, p. 483.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dictionnaire+infernal&rft.aulast=%5B%5BJacques+Auguste+Simon+Collin+de+Plancy%7CPlancy%5D%5D&rft.aufirst=Jacques+Collin+de&rft.pub=Henri+Plon&rft.place=Par%C3%ADs&rft.pages=483"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vegeu_també"><span id="Vegeu_tamb.C3.A9"></span>Vegeu també</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mur_d%27Hadri%C3%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Vegeu també"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Muralla_llarga" title="Muralla llarga">Muralla llarga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexamilion" class="mw-redirect" title="Hexamilion">Hexamilion</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaços_externs"><span id="Enlla.C3.A7os_externs"></span>Enllaços externs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mur_d%27Hadri%C3%A0&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Enllaços externs"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/index2.php?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhadrianwall.voila.net%2Ftext%2Ftext.lemur%2F102.lemur.comment.htm#federation=archive.wikiwix.com&tab=url">Le mur d'Hadrien</a> (en francès) [Consulta 16 d'octubre de 2022]</li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33663753">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-center{clear:both;margin:auto}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right plainlinks"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/113px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg/150px-Vexilloid_of_the_Roman_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="245" data-file-height="343" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Guerres_de_l%27antiga_Roma" title="Categoria:Guerres de l'antiga Roma">Guerres</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Guerra_llatina" title="Guerra llatina">Guerres llatines</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Primera_Guerra_Samnita" title="Primera Guerra Samnita">Primera Guerra Samnita</a> (343 - 341 aC) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Segona_Guerra_Samnita" title="Segona Guerra Samnita">Segona Guerra Samnita</a> (326 aC - 304 aC) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Tercera_Guerra_Samnita" title="Tercera Guerra Samnita">Tercera Guerra Samnita</a> (298 aC - 290 aC) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Quarta_guerra_samnita" title="Quarta guerra samnita">Quarta guerra samnita</a> (282 aC - 272 aC) <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guerres_Servils" title="Guerres Servils">Guerres Servils</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guerres_p%C3%ADrriques" title="Guerres pírriques">Guerres pírriques</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Guerres_p%C3%BAniques" title="Guerres púniques">Guerres púniques</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Conquesta_romana_d%27Hisp%C3%A0nia" title="Conquesta romana d'Hispània">Conquesta romana d'Hispània</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reformes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Reformes_de_Mari" title="Reformes de Mari">Reformes de Mari</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Altres</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_les_campanyes_militars_romanes" title="Història de les campanyes militars romanes">Història de les campanyes militars romanes</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Hist%C3%B2ria_de_l%27estructura_de_l%27ex%C3%A8rcit_rom%C3%A0" title="Història de l'estructura de l'exèrcit romà">Història de l'estructura de l'exèrcit romà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/wiki/Llista_d%27unitats_de_l%27ex%C3%A8rcit_rom%C3%A0" title="Llista d'unitats de l'exèrcit romà">Llista d'unitats de l'exèrcit romà</a> <span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span>  <a href="/w/index.php?title=Llista_de_legions_romanes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llista de legions romanes (encara no existeix)">Llista de legions romanes</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat_al_Regne_Unit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Plantilla:Patrimoni_de_la_Humanitat_al_Regne_Unit" title="Plantilla:Patrimoni de la Humanitat al Regne Unit"><img alt="Vegeu aquesta plantilla" 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