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class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Aafilley</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aafilley-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roish_myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roish_myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Roish myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roish_myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Shennaghys_‘eddyn_magh_myn-vioee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Shennaghys_‘eddyn_magh_myn-vioee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Shennaghys ‘eddyn magh myn-vioee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Shennaghys_‘eddyn_magh_myn-vioee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rang-oardraghey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rang-oardraghey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Rang-oardraghey</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Rang-oardraghey-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Rang-oardraghey subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Rang-oardraghey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Prokaryota" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prokaryota"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Prokaryota</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prokaryota-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bacteyryn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bacteyryn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Bacteyryn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bacteyryn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Archaea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Archaea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Archaea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Archaea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eukaryoteyn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eukaryoteyn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Eukaryoteyn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eukaryoteyn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Protistyn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protistyn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Protistyn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protistyn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Beiyn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Beiyn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Beiyn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Beiyn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fungyssyn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fungyssyn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Fungyssyn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fungyssyn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lossreeyn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lossreeyn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Lossreeyn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lossreeyn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Bea</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bea-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Bea subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Graihderyn_barbaght" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Graihderyn_barbaght"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Graihderyn barbaght</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Graihderyn_barbaght-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mynvioee_thallooin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mynvioee_thallooin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Mynvioee thallooin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mynvioee_thallooin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mynvioee_himboshagh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mynvioee_himboshagh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Mynvioee himboshagh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mynvioee_himboshagh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scansh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scansh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Scansh</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scansh-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Scansh subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scansh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ymmyd_ayns_bee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ymmyd_ayns_bee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ymmyd ayns bee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ymmyd_ayns_bee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ymmyd_ayns_obbyr_glennee_ushtey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ymmyd_ayns_obbyr_glennee_ushtey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Ymmyd ayns obbyr glennee ushtey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ymmyd_ayns_obbyr_glennee_ushtey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ymmyd_dys_gientyn_bree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ymmyd_dys_gientyn_bree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Ymmyd dys gientyn bree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ymmyd_dys_gientyn_bree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ymmyd_ayns_oaylleeaght" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ymmyd_ayns_oaylleeaght"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Ymmyd ayns oaylleeaght</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ymmyd_ayns_oaylleeaght-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ymmyd_caggee" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ymmyd_caggee"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Ymmyd caggee</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ymmyd_caggee-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scansh_er_son_slaynt_deiney" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scansh_er_son_slaynt_deiney"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Scansh er son slaynt deiney</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Scansh_er_son_slaynt_deiney-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Scansh er son slaynt deiney subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Scansh_er_son_slaynt_deiney-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lheie_deiney" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lheie_deiney"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Lheie deiney</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lheie_deiney-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Çhingyssyn_as_jeen-oaylleeaght" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çhingyssyn_as_jeen-oaylleeaght"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Çhingyssyn as jeen-oaylleeaght</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çhingyssyn_as_jeen-oaylleeaght-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scansh_ayns_eggoaylleeaght" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scansh_ayns_eggoaylleeaght"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Scansh ayns eggoaylleeaght</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scansh_ayns_eggoaylleeaght-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slaynt-oayllys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slaynt-oayllys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Slaynt-oayllys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slaynt-oayllys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imraaghyn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imraaghyn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Imraaghyn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imraaghyn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kianglaghyn_çheumooie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kianglaghyn_çheumooie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Kianglaghyn çheumooie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kianglaghyn_çheumooie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mynorgaanagh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 115 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-115" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">115 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikro%C3%B6rganisme" title="Mikroörganisme – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mikroörganisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismus" title="Mikroorganismus – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mikroorganismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B0%E1%89%82%E1%89%85_%E1%8B%98%E1%8A%A0%E1%8A%AB%E1%88%8B%E1%89%B5" title="ደቂቅ ዘአካላት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ደቂቅ ዘአካላት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8" title="ميكروب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميكروب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A7%B1" title="অণুজীৱ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="অণুজীৱ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganismu" title="Microorganismu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Microorganismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorqanizml%C9%99r" title="Mikroorqanizmlər – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mikroorqanizmlər" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismo" title="Mikroorganismo – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Mikroorganismo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Мікраарганізмы – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мікраарганізмы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Мікраарганізм – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мікраарганізм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isik-melik" title="Isik-melik – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Isik-melik" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Микроорганизъм – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Микроорганизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="सूक्ष्मजीव – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="सूक्ष्मजीव" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC" title="অণুজীব – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অণুজীব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizam" title="Mikroorganizam – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mikroorganizam" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganisme" title="Microorganisme – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Microorganisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AC-s%C4%95ng-%C5%ADk" title="Mì-sĕng-ŭk – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Mì-sĕng-ŭk" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%86%D8%A8" title="میکرۆب – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="میکرۆب" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismus" title="Mikroorganismus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mikroorganismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Микроорганизмсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Микроорганизмсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meicro-organeb" title="Meicro-organeb – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Meicro-organeb" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganisme" title="Mikroorganisme – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mikroorganisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binneembila" title="Binneembila – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Binneembila" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismus" title="Mikroorganismus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mikroorganismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Μικροοργανισμός – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μικροοργανισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism" title="Microorganism – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Microorganism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismo" title="Mikroorganismo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mikroorganismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganismo" title="Microorganismo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Microorganismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismid" title="Mikroorganismid – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mikroorganismid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobio" title="Mikrobio – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mikrobio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8" title="میکروب – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میکروب" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobi" title="Mikrobi – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mikrobi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisolan%C3%B5" title="Pisolanõ – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pisolanõ" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-organisme" title="Micro-organisme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Micro-organisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miocrorg%C3%A1nach" title="Miocrorgánach – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Miocrorgánach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganismo" title="Microorganismo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Microorganismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%90%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="מיקרואורגניזם – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיקרואורגניזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="सूक्ष्मजीव – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सूक्ष्मजीव" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizmi" title="Mikroorganizmi – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mikroorganizmi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizmus" title="Mikroorganizmus – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mikroorganizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%85%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Միկրոօրգանիզմներ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միկրոօրգանիզմներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganismo" title="Microorganismo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Microorganismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganisme" title="Mikroorganisme – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mikroorganisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0" title="Фуса – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Фуса" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikrobo" title="Mikrobo – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mikrobo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96rvera" title="Örvera – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Örvera" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microrganismo" title="Microrganismo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Microrganismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="微生物 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="微生物" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganisme" title="Mikroorganisme – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Mikroorganisme" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="მიკროორგანიზმები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიკროორგანიზმები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bir_kletkal%C4%B1_haywanlar" title="Bir kletkalı haywanlar – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Bir kletkalı haywanlar" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Микроорганизм – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Микроорганизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%82%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE_%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF" title="ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಜೀವಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಜೀವಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%83%9D%EB%AC%BC" title="미생물 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미생물" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%BBrj%C3%AEnewer" title="Hûrjînewer – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hûrjînewer" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Микроорганизмдер – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Микроорганизмдер" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbium" title="Microbium – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Microbium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismus" title="Mikroorganismus – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mikroorganismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obulamu_obusirikitu" title="Obulamu obusirikitu – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Obulamu obusirikitu" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-organisme" title="Micro-organisme – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Micro-organisme" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrurganism" title="Micrurganism – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Micrurganism" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mik%C9%94l%C9%94%CC%81b%C9%9B" title="Mikɔlɔ́bɛ – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mikɔlɔ́bɛ" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizmai" title="Mikroorganizmai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mikroorganizmai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismi" title="Mikroorganismi – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mikroorganismi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zavamiaina_bitika" title="Zavamiaina bitika – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Zavamiaina bitika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Микроорганизам – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Микроорганизам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF" title="സൂക്ഷ്മജീവി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="സൂക്ഷ്മജീവി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Бичил биетэн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Бичил биетэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B5" title="सूक्ष्मजीव – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सूक्ष्मजीव" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganisma" title="Mikroorganisma – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mikroorganisma" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8F%E1%80%AF%E1%80%87%E1%80%AE%E1%80%9D" title="အဏုဇီဝ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အဏုဇီဝ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micro-organisme" title="Micro-organisme – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Micro-organisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganisme" title="Mikroorganisme – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mikroorganisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganisme" title="Mikroorganisme – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mikroorganisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%CA%BCosh_doo_yit%CA%BC%C3%ADnii" title="Chʼosh doo yitʼínii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Chʼosh doo yitʼínii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micr%C3%B2bi" title="Micròbi – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Micròbi" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lubbu_qabeeyyii_xixiqqoo" title="Lubbu qabeeyyii xixiqqoo – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Lubbu qabeeyyii xixiqqoo" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%B5" title="ਸੂਖ਼ਮ ਜੀਵ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸੂਖ਼ਮ ਜੀਵ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizm" title="Mikroorganizm – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mikroorganizm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="مایکرو اورگانیزم – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="مایکرو اورگانیزم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microrganismo" title="Microrganismo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Microrganismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism" title="Microorganism – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Microorganism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%8B" title="Микроорганизмы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Микроорганизмы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Микроорганизм – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Микроорганизм" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism" title="Microorganism – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Microorganism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganisma" title="Mikroorganisma – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Mikroorganisma" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizmi" title="Mikroorganizmi – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mikroorganizmi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%A2%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ක්‍ෂුද්‍ර ජීවීන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ක්‍ෂුද්‍ර ජීවීන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microorganism" title="Microorganism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Microorganism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizmus" title="Mikroorganizmus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mikroorganizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizem" title="Mikroorganizem – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Mikroorganizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizmi" title="Mikroorganizmi – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mikroorganizmi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizam" title="Mikroorganizam – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mikroorganizam" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismen" title="Mikroorganismen – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Mikroorganismen" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganism" title="Mikroorganism – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mikroorganism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kidubini" title="Kidubini – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kidubini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF" title="நுண்ணுயிரி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நுண்ணுயிரி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF" title="సూక్ష్మజీవి – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సూక్ష్మజీవి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="จุลินทรีย์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จุลินทรีย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganismo" title="Mikroorganismo – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mikroorganismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizma" title="Mikroorganizma – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mikroorganizma" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Микроблар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Микроблар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Мікроорганізм – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мікроорганізм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%DB%81" title="خرد نامیہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خرد نامیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikroorganizmlar" title="Mikroorganizmlar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mikroorganizmlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi_sinh_v%E1%BA%ADt" title="Vi sinh vật – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vi sinh vật" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microbe" title="Microbe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Microbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagaw" title="Kagaw – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kagaw" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="微生物 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="微生物" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="მიკროორგანიზმეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მიკროორგანიზმეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duznengz" title="Duznengz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Duznengz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="微生物 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="微生物" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AE-seng-bu%CC%8Dt" title="Bî-seng-bu̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bî-seng-bu̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9" title="微生物 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="微生物" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiPhilincinci" title="IsiPhilincinci – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiPhilincinci" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q39833#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Reamyssyn"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mynorgaanagh" title="Jeeagh er y duillag chummal [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Duillag</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-redirect" title="Mynvioagh">Mynvioagh</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gv" dir="ltr"><div style="right:10px; display:none;" class="metadata topicon" id="featured-star"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artyn_reiht/Recortys" title="Art reiht"><img alt="Art reiht" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/LinkFA-star.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="14" data-file-height="14" /></a><figcaption>Art reiht</figcaption></figure> </div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Coadan:Yellow_mite_(Tydeidae)_Lorryia_formosa_2_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Yellow_mite_%28Tydeidae%29_Lorryia_formosa_2_edit.jpg/250px-Yellow_mite_%28Tydeidae%29_Lorryia_formosa_2_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Yellow_mite_%28Tydeidae%29_Lorryia_formosa_2_edit.jpg/375px-Yellow_mite_%28Tydeidae%29_Lorryia_formosa_2_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Yellow_mite_%28Tydeidae%29_Lorryia_formosa_2_edit.jpg/500px-Yellow_mite_%28Tydeidae%29_Lorryia_formosa_2_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Lorryia formosa - sorçh dy vyn-veeyllag</figcaption></figure> <p>She <a href="/wiki/Bioag" title="Bioag">bioag</a> do-akin da'n tooill eh <b>mynvioagh</b> (ny <b>mynorgaanagh</b>). Hooar magh <a href="/wiki/Anton_van_Leeuwenhoek" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton van Leeuwenhoek">Anton van Leeuwenhoek</a> dy row ad ayn ayns 1675. She <a href="/wiki/Myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght" title="Myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght">myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght</a> y studeyrys er lheid ny bioagyn, lesh <a href="/wiki/Mynreayrtan" title="Mynreayrtan">mynreayrtan</a> son adsyn y 'akin. </p><p>Ta ymmodee sorçhyn dy vyn-vioagh ayn; t'ad goaill stiagh <a href="/wiki/Bacteyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacteyr">bacteyryn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fungys" title="Fungys">fungyssyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">archaea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">protista</a>, <a href="/wiki/Algey_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Algey glass">algaghyn glassey</a> as kuse dy <a href="/wiki/Baagh" title="Baagh">veiyn</a> beggey, myr sampleyr, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plankton&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plankton (cha nel y duillag ayn)">plankton</a>. Ta kuse dy vyn-vioagh-oayllee cur <a href="/wiki/Veerys" title="Veerys">veeryssyn</a> nyn mast'oc, agh fir elley, er lhieusyn nagh vel ad bio.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-pmid13481308_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pmid13481308-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta’n chooid smoo jeu nyn mioagyn <a href="/wiki/Un-chillagagh" title="Un-chillagagh">un-chillagagh</a>, agh cha nel dagh ooilley fer; ta kuse dy vioagyn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yl-chillagagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yl-chillagagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">yl-chillagagh</a> mynreayrtagh, as kuse dy phrotistyn as bacteyryn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macroreayrtagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macroreayrtagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">macroreayrtagh</a>, dy ghra myr shen, ry-akin da’n tooill (myr sampleyr, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiomargarita_namibiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiomargarita namibiensis (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Thiomargarita namibiensis</a></i>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ta mynvioee cummal er feie ny cruinney, ayns dagh rheynn ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea-chruinney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bea-chruinney (cha nel y duillag ayn)">bea-chruinney</a> raad ta <a href="/wiki/Ushtey" title="Ushtey">ushtey</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fliughid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fliughid (cha nel y duillag ayn)">fliugh</a>, goaill stiagh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalloo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thalloo (cha nel y duillag ayn)">thalloo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87hibbyr_heh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çhibbyr heh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">çhibbraghyn çhehey</a>, er grunt ny <a href="/wiki/Marrey" class="mw-redirect" title="Marrey">marrey</a>, ard ‘syn <a href="/wiki/Aeraght" title="Aeraght">aeraght</a>, as duinid ayns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bleayst_ny_cruinney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bleayst ny cruinney (cha nel y duillag ayn)">bleayst ny cruinney</a>. Ta feme orroo er son aa-choorsal beaghey ayns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eggochorys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eggochorys (cha nel y duillag ayn)">eggochoryssyn</a>. Ta jargaght <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tashtey_nitrageen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tashtey nitrageen (cha nel y duillag ayn)">tashtey nitrageen</a> ec kuse dy vyn-vioee, as myr shen, ta laue scanshoil oc ‘sy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corys_nitrageen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corys nitrageen (cha nel y duillag ayn)">chorys nitrageen</a>. Foddee dy vel laue oc ayns <a href="/wiki/Frassaghey" title="Frassaghey">frassaghey</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emshir&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emshir (cha nel y duillag ayn)">emshir</a> myrgeddin.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ta ymmyd jeant jeh mynvioee ayns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea-haghnoaylleeaght&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bea-haghnoaylleeaght (cha nel y duillag ayn)">bea-haghnoaylleeaght</a> chammah, ayns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyle (cha nel y duillag ayn)">gyle</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Braghey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braghey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">braghey</a> tradishoonagh, as ayns çhaghnoaylleeaght jeianagh ta jannoo ymmyd jeh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeshaghteyrys_gienntagagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeshaghteyrys gienntagagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">jeshaghteyrys gienntagagh</a>. Er y laue elley, ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynvioagh_gorlagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mynvioagh gorlagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">mynvioee ghorlagh</a> lane assee; t'ad goll stiagh bioagyn elley as gaase ayndaue, as shen bun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aslaynt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aslaynt (cha nel y duillag ayn)">aslayntyn</a> ta marroo millioonyn dy 'leih, beiyn as lossreeyn.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Shennaghys">Shennaghys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Reagh y rheynn: Shennaghys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Shennaghys"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aafilley">Aafilley</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Reagh y rheynn: Aafilley" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Aafilley"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>She mynvioee un-chillagagh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bun_vea&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bun vea (cha nel y duillag ayn)">haink rish s'leaie</a> er y chruinney, mysh 3-4 billioon blein er dy henney.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> B’voal eh aafilley ny lurg shen,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as rish 3 billioon blein ‘syn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eash_Roie-Chambriagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eash Roie-Chambriagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Eash Roie-Chambriagh</a> va dagh ooilley bioag mynreayrtagh.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Myr shen, car y chooid smoo jeh shennaghys ny seihill, cha row agh mynvioee ayn.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta oayllee er chur enney er bacteyryn, algaghyn as fungyssyn ayns ombyr 220 millioon blein d’eash, as ta’n feanish shoh taishbyney nagh vel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jalloo-oaylleeaght_(bea-oaylleeaght)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jalloo-oaylleeaght (bea-oaylleeaght) (cha nel y duillag ayn)">jalloo-oaylleeaght</a> vyn-vioee er gaghlaa monney derrey’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eash_Triassagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eash Triassagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Eash Triassagh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ta’n chooid smoo dy vyn-vioee geddyn sliught dy tappee, as foddee lheid as bacteyryn co-cheaghley <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gienntag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gienntag (cha nel y duillag ayn)">gienntagyn</a> eddyr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dooghys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dooghys (cha nel y duillag ayn)">dooghyssyn</a> anchasley rish y cheilley, liorish <a href="/w/index.php?title=Co-whingaghey_bacteyragh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Co-whingaghey bacteyragh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">co-whingaghey bacteyragh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goaill_stiagh_gienntag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goaill stiagh gienntag (cha nel y duillag ayn)">goaill stiagh gienntag</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cur_stiagh_gienntag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cur stiagh gienntag (cha nel y duillag ayn)">cur stiagh gienntag</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta’n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Co-cheaghley_co-chruinnagh_ghienyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Co-cheaghley co-chruinnagh ghienyn (cha nel y duillag ayn)">co-cheaghley co-chruinnagh ghienyn</a> shoh, as myrane lesh reat ard <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arraghey_(bea-oaylleeaght)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arraghey (bea-oaylleeaght) (cha nel y duillag ayn)">arraghey</a> as saaseyn caghlaa gienntag elley, lhiggey da mynvioee aafilley dy tappee (trooid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reih_najooragh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reih najooragh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">reih najooragh</a>) son dy hannaghtyn bio ayns çhymbylaghtyn noa as freggyrt da preays çhymbylagh. Ta’n aafilley tappee shoh scanshoil ayns <a href="/wiki/Lheeys" title="Lheeys">lheeys</a>, er y fa dy vel <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shassoo_noi_noi-veiyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shassoo noi noi-veiyn (cha nel y duillag ayn)">ard-vunniagyn</a> çheet rish. Ta ny bacteyryn gorlagh shoh lieh-yeenagh noi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Noi-vaagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Noi-vaagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">noi-veiyn</a> jeianagh.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roish_myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght">Roish myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Reagh y rheynn: Roish myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Roish myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Va resoonaght ayn er my row myn-vioee ayn ny dyn rish keeadyn roish my hie ad er feddyn 'sy <a href="/w/index.php?title=17oo_Eash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="17oo Eash (cha nel y duillag ayn)">17oo Eash</a>. Screeu scoillar <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shenn_Raue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shenn Raue (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Romangh</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marcus_Terentius_Varro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marcus Terentius Varro (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Marcus Terentius Varro</a> er cretooryn mynreayrtagh 'sy lioar liorish, <i><span lang="la"><a href="/w/index.php?title=De_Re_Rustica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="De Re Rustica (cha nel y duillag ayn)">De Re Rustica</a></span></i> ("Er Eirinaght"), 'sy <a href="/w/index.php?title=1d_Eash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1d Eash (cha nel y duillag ayn)">1d Eash</a>. V'eh cur coyrle noi soiaghey thie balley faggys da curree: </p> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td width="20" valign="top" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:35px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:left;padding:10px 10px;">“ </td> <td valign="top" style="padding:4px 10px;">Ta feme er roie-arrey faggys da curree, er coontey ny h-oyryn heose, as er y fa dy vel ad skeaylley shiartanse dy vyn-veiyn, do-akin da'n tooill, as t'adsyn snaue 'syn aer stiagh 'sy chorp trooid y veeal as y troyn, as gientyn doghanyn trome.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td width="20" valign="bottom" style="color:#B2B7F2;font-size:36px;font-family:'Times New Roman',serif;font-weight:bold;text-align:right;padding:10px 10px;">” </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Ayns <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kit%C4%81b_al-Q%C4%81n%C5%ABn_f%C4%AB_al-%E1%B9%ACibb&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kitāb al-Qānūn fī al-Ṭibb (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Kitāb al-Qānūn fī al-Ṭibb</a></i> (<span lang="ar" dir="rtl" style="white-space: nowrap;">كتاب القانون في الطب</span>‎, "Leigh Lheeys") (1025), screeu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ab%C5%AB_Al%C4%AB_ibn_S%C4%ABn%C4%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abū Alī ibn Sīnā (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Abū Alī ibn Sīnā</a> dy vel taalyn y chorp goll er sollaghey liorish corpyn seihlltagh joarree roish my jig çhingys er.<sup id="cite_ref-Syed_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Syed-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hug roish eh y sheiltynys dy nod <a href="/wiki/Gorley_shymlee" title="Gorley shymlee">gorley shymlee</a> as çhingyssyn elley skeaylley eddyr sleih, dy ghra myr shen, dy row ad nyn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorley_gowaltagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorley gowaltagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">ngorlaghyn gowaltagh</a>. Ren eh ymmyd jeh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Quaranteen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quaranteen (cha nel y duillag ayn)">quaranteen</a> son dy lhiettal ad.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Rish <a href="/w/index.php?title=Y_Gorley_Doo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Y Gorley Doo (cha nel y duillag ayn)">y Gorley Doo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Phlaih_fairaigagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phlaih fairaigagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">phlaih fairaigagh</a>) roshtyn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Al-Andalus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Al-Andalus (cha nel y duillag ayn)">al-Andalus</a> ‘sy <a href="/wiki/Y_Spaainey" class="mw-redirect" title="Y Spaainey">Spaainey</a> ‘sy <a href="/wiki/14oo_eash" title="14oo eash">14oo eash</a>, screeu Ibn Khatima dy row “myn-chorpyn” gowaltagh bun ghorley gowaltagh lesh adsyn çheet stiagh ‘sy chorp.<sup id="cite_ref-Syed_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Syed-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ayns 1546, hug roish <a href="/w/index.php?title=Girolamo_Fracastoro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Girolamo Fracastoro (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Girolamo Fracastoro</a> dy row bun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ym-ghorley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ym-ghorley (cha nel y duillag ayn)">çhingyssyn theayagh</a> nheeghyn rassagh yn-astreeaghey nod ymmyrkey gorley liorish coventyn jeeragh ny neuyeearagh, as eer gyn coventyn harrish foddeeaght mooar. </p><p>She eieyn barelagh v’ayn er myn-vioee, gyn fysseree ny oaylleeaght erbee. Cha row feanish, taishbyney ny soilshaghey kiart mynyngione derrey’n 17oo eash. Shen er y fa nagh row <a href="/wiki/Mynreayrtan" title="Mynreayrtan">mynreayrtanyn</a> ry-gheddyn oc. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Shennaghys_‘eddyn_magh_myn-vioee"><span id="Shennaghys_.E2.80.98eddyn_magh_myn-vioee"></span>Shennaghys ‘eddyn magh myn-vioee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Reagh y rheynn: Shennaghys ‘eddyn magh myn-vioee" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Shennaghys ‘eddyn magh myn-vioee"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Son ny smoo fys jeeagh-shiu er: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shennaghys_vea-oaylleeaght&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shennaghys vea-oaylleeaght (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Shennaghys vea-oaylleeaght</a></i></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Coadan:Jan_Verkolje_-_Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Jan_Verkolje_-_Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek.jpg/240px-Jan_Verkolje_-_Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Jan_Verkolje_-_Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek.jpg/360px-Jan_Verkolje_-_Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Jan_Verkolje_-_Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek.jpg/480px-Jan_Verkolje_-_Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2662" data-file-height="3156" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Antonie_van_Leeuwenhoek" title="Antonie van Leeuwenhoek">Antonie van Leeuwenhoek</a>, y chied <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myn-vea-oayllee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myn-vea-oayllee (cha nel y duillag ayn)">myn-vea-oayllee</a> as y chied dy ‘akin myn-vioagyn liorish <a href="/wiki/Mynreayrtan" title="Mynreayrtan">mynreayrtan</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Va <a href="/wiki/Anton_van_Leeuwenhoek" class="mw-redirect" title="Anton van Leeuwenhoek">Anton van Leeuwenhoek</a> mastey ny kied sleih dy ‘akin myn-vioagyn, liorish mynreayrtan rere’n chiaddey echey hene. Va’n cohortys hug eh da <a href="/wiki/Bea-oaylleeaght" title="Bea-oaylleeaght">bea-oaylleeaght</a> mastey ny smoo scanshoil rieau.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Hooke&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Hooke (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Robert Hooke</a> eh y chied ren scrutaghey er bioagyn liorish mynreayrtan; screeu eh er <a href="/wiki/Killag" title="Killag">killagyn</a> <a href="/wiki/Lus" title="Lus">losseree</a> ‘sy lioar 1665 echey, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Micrographia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Micrographia (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Micrographia</a></i>. </p><p>Roish my hooar magh Leeuwenhoek myn-vioee ayns 1675, cha hoig ad cre’n fa dod oo jannoo <a href="/wiki/Feeyn" title="Feeyn">feeyn</a> jeh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sme%C3%AFr-feeyney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Smeïr-feeyney (cha nel y duillag ayn)">smeïr-feeyney</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caashey" title="Caashey">caashey</a> jeh <a href="/wiki/Bainney" title="Bainney">bainney</a>, ny cre’n fa va bee loauaghey. Cha ren Leeuwenhoek kiangley ny h-obbraghyn shoh as myn-vioee, agh phrow eh dy row bioagyn ayn nagh row ry-akin da’n tooill.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obbyr Leeuwenhoek, myrane lesh tastaghyn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Lazzaro Spallanzani</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Pasteur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Pasteur (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Louis Pasteur</a>, hug ad jerrey er y çhenn eie dy row bea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hene-ghientyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hene-ghientyn (cha nel y duillag ayn)">hene-ghientyn</a> ass stoo neuvio trooid loauaghey. Hooar magh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lazzaro_Spallanzani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lazzaro Spallanzani (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Lazzaro Spallanzani</a> dy dod eh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shiastey_(myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shiastey (myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght) (cha nel y duillag ayn)">jannoo awree shiast</a> liorish broie, as marroo myn-vioee erbee v'aynjee. Hooar eh magh myrgeddin nagh nod myn-vioee noa soiaghey urree mannagh beagh eh goll er anchoodaghey da'n aer. Dobbyr Louis Pasteur ny smoo er y chooish, lesh anchoodaghey awree broit da'n aer ayns saaghyn as shollane oc, son dy lhiettal breneenyn jeh goll ny hrooid da'n awree, as ayns saaghyn gyn shollane. Haink stiagh yn aer trooid feddan cruillagh nagh lhig da joan bentyn rish yn awree. Lesh broie yn awree 'sy toshiaght, v'eh shickyr nagh row myn-vioee bio erbee 'syn awree ec y toshiaght. Cha daase red erbee 'syn awree car prowaltys Phasteur. Haishbynee shen dy row bioee erbee daase ayns lheid yn awree çheet stiagh jeh çheumooie, myr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sporrag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sporrag (cha nel y duillag ayn)">sporragyn</a> er joan, as cha jagh ad er hene-gheintyn 'syn awree. Hug shen builley baaish da'n çheiltynys hene-ghientyn, as hug eh feanish da'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheiltynys_bunniag_ny_%C3%A7hingys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheiltynys bunniag ny çhingys (cha nel y duillag ayn)">çheiltynys bunniag</a> </p><p>Ayns 1876, phrow <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Koch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Koch (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Robert Koch</a> dy row myn-vioee nyn mun çhingys. Hooar eh magh dy row ram <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacillus_anthracis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacillus anthracis (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Bacillus anthracis</a></i> ayns fuill ollee as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antraks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antraks (cha nel y duillag ayn)">antraks</a> orroo, dagh keayrt. Dod eh ymmyrkey antaks jeh un vaagh da fer elley, liorish goaill beggan dy 'uill jeh'n vaagh çhing as ish y hilgey stiagh ayns fer sunt, as hug shen çhingys er y vaagh sunt. Hooar eh magh myrgeddin dy dod eh aase y bacteyr ayns awree beaghee, as eshyn y hilgey stiagh ayns baagh sunt, as verragh shen çhingys er. Er bun ny prowaltyssyn shoh, ren eh slatjyn howse er son prowal kiangley oyragh eddyr myn-vioagh as çhingys: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eabbaghyn_Choch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eabbaghyn Choch (cha nel y duillag ayn)">eabbaghyn Choch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ga nagh vel ad bentyn da dagh cooish, ta scansh shennaghyssagh oc bentyn rish aase smooinaght oaylleeagh, as ta ymmyd jeant jeu foast.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rang-oardraghey">Rang-oardraghey</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Reagh y rheynn: Rang-oardraghey" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Rang-oardraghey"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Coadan:Tree_of_life_int.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tree_of_life_int.svg/380px-Tree_of_life_int.svg.png" decoding="async" width="380" height="265" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tree_of_life_int.svg/570px-Tree_of_life_int.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Tree_of_life_int.svg/760px-Tree_of_life_int.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="652" data-file-height="454" /></a><figcaption>Shoh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Billey_phylogienagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Billey phylogienagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">billey aafilleydagh</a> son dy haishbyney shennayraght chadjin tree <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ream_(bea-oaylleeaght)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ream (bea-oaylleeaght) (cha nel y duillag ayn)">reamyn</a> vea.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta <a href="/wiki/Bacteyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacteyr">bacteyryn</a> ayns gorrym, <a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukaryote">eukaryoteyn</a> ayns jiarg, as <a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">archaea</a> ayns geayney. Ta ynnydyn kuse dy <a href="/wiki/Phylum" title="Phylum">phyla</a> ayns cosoylaght rish y cheilley ry-akin mygeayrt-y-mysh.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ma myn-vioee ry-akin er feie rheam vea ny cruinney. Ta <a href="/wiki/Bacteyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacteyr">bacteyryn</a> as <a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">archaea</a> mynreayrtagh dy kinjagh, bunnys, as ta shiartanse dy <a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukaryote">eukaryoteyn</a> mynreayrtagh myrgeddin. T'adsyn goaill stiagh <a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">protistyn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fungys" title="Fungys">fyngyssyn</a>, as shiartanse dy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myn-vaagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myn-vaagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">myn-vaaghyn</a> as lossreeyn. Cha nel ad goaill rish dy cadjin dy vel <a href="/wiki/Veerys" title="Veerys">veerysyn</a> bio, as myr shen, cha nee myn-vioee t'ayn, ga dy vel <a href="/wiki/Myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght" title="Myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght">myn-vioagh-oaylleeaght</a> goaill stiagh studeyrys orroo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prokaryota">Prokaryota</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Reagh y rheynn: Prokaryota" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Prokaryota"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Ard-art: <a href="/wiki/Prokaryota" title="Prokaryota">Prokaryota</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>She possan dy bioagyn <a href="/wiki/Prokaryota" title="Prokaryota">prokaryota</a>, as adsyn gyn <a href="/wiki/%C3%87heshvean_killag" title="Çheshvean killag">çheshvean</a> ny <a href="/wiki/Mynolt" title="Mynolt">mynoltyn</a> far-chrackanagh elley. Myr shen t'ad anchasley rish ny <a href="/wiki/Eukaryota" title="Eukaryota">eukaryota</a> as çheshvean ocsyn. Ta'n chooid smoo jeu lane <a href="/wiki/Un-chillagagh" title="Un-chillagagh">un-chillagagh</a>, agh beggan beg dy phrokaryota (myr sampleyr, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycsobacteria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycsobacteria (cha nel y duillag ayn)">mycsobacteria</a>), ta eashyn yl-chillagagh ayns nyn mea.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ta daa ream ec ny prokaryoteyn, <a href="/wiki/Bacteyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacteyr">bacteyryn</a> as <a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">archaea</a>. She possan dy vioagyn smoo anchasley as lhieenar ny cruinney t'ayn, as adsyn cummal raad erbee ta ushtey fliugh ry-gheddyn as ta'n çhiassid fo +140 °C. T'ad cummal ayns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sailley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sailley (cha nel y duillag ayn)">sailley</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thalloo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thalloo (cha nel y duillag ayn)">thalloo</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Aeraght_ny_cruinney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aeraght ny cruinney (cha nel y duillag ayn)">aer</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cassan_collaneagh-gastragh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cassan collaneagh-gastragh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">cassanyn collaneagh-gastragh</a> veiyn, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87hibbyr_%C3%A7heh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çhibbyr çheh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">çhibbraghyn çhehey</a>, as foddey fo bleayst ny cruinney ayns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Creg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Creg (cha nel y duillag ayn)">cregyn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta prokaryoteyn er dagh eaghtyr nagh vel er ny hiastey er lheh, faggys. T'ad credjal dy vel mysh qeuig millioon trillioon trillioon jeu ayn, dy ghra myr shen 5×10<sup>30</sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bacteyryn">Bacteyryn</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Reagh y rheynn: Bacteyryn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Bacteyryn"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Ard-art: <a href="/wiki/Bacteyr" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacteyr">Bacteyr</a></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Coadan:Staphylococcus_aureus_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Staphylococcus_aureus_01.jpg/250px-Staphylococcus_aureus_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="194" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Staphylococcus_aureus_01.jpg/375px-Staphylococcus_aureus_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Staphylococcus_aureus_01.jpg/500px-Staphylococcus_aureus_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1630" /></a><figcaption>Bacteyryn <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Staphylococcus_aureus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Staphylococcus aureus (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Staphylococcus aureus</a></i> er nyn mooadaghey 10,000x</figcaption></figure> <p>Ta faggys dagh bacteyr do-akin da'n tooill, er lhimmey jeh fir ghoan, myr sampleyr, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thiomargarita_namibiensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thiomargarita namibiensis (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Thiomargarita namibiensis</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She <a href="/wiki/Un-chillagagh" title="Un-chillagagh">un-chillagee</a> t'ayn, gyn myn-organeyn far-chrackanagh. Ta'n genome oc un loob dy <a href="/w/index.php?title=GDN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GDN (cha nel y duillag ayn)">GDN</a>, ga dy nod rheynn beg dy GDN, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plasmaid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plasmaid (cha nel y duillag ayn)">plasmaidyn</a>, ve ayndaue. T'ad goll er skeaylley eddyr killagyn liorish <a href="/w/index.php?title=Co-whingaghey_bacteyragh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Co-whingaghey bacteyragh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">co-whingaghey bacteyragh</a>. Ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Boaylley_killag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Boaylley killag (cha nel y duillag ayn)">boaylley killag</a> oc, as eshyn cur lajer as neulhoobid daue. T'ad geddyn sliught liorish <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scoltey_jeesoil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scoltey jeesoil (cha nel y duillag ayn)">scoltey jeesoil</a> ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cur_magh_buinney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cur magh buinney (cha nel y duillag ayn)">cur magh buinney</a>, agh cha nel ad jannoo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gientyn_keintyssagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gientyn keintyssagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">gientyn keintyssagh</a>. Ta kuse dy ghooie jannoo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endosporrag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endosporrag (cha nel y duillag ayn)">endosporragyn</a> feer aalhiemmagh, agh she aase dy hannaghtyn bio t'ayn son bacteyryn, cha nel aase ghientyn. Ayns çhymbylaght share daue, foddee bacteyryn dooblaghey ad hene cho mennick as dagh 10 minnidyn.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Archaea">Archaea</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Reagh y rheynn: Archaea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Archaea"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Ard-art: <a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Ta archaea nyn un-chillagee gyn çheshvean, gollrish bacteyryn. 'sy traa t'er ngoll shaghey, cha dug ad tastey da ny h-anchaslyssyn eddyr oc, as v'ad cliaghtey cur bacteyryn myrane lesh archaea 'sy reeriaght <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monera (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Monera</a>. Ayns 1990, hug roish y myn-vioagh-oayllee <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Woese&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Woese (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Carl Woese</a> y <a href="/wiki/Corys_tree_reamyn" title="Corys tree reamyn">corys tree reamyn</a>, as eshyn eddyrscarrey bioagyn ayns bacteyryn, archaea as nd eukaryoteyn.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta anchaslyssyn eddyr bacteyryn as archaea bentyn rish gien-oaylleeaght as bea-chemmig. Myr sampleyr, ta far-chrackanyn ec y ghaa; agh ta'n <a href="/wiki/Far-chrackan_killag" title="Far-chrackan killag">far-chrackan killag</a> bacteyragh ass <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fosfaar-lipaid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fosfaar-lipaid (cha nel y duillag ayn)">fosfaar-glisreed</a> lesh kianglaghyn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ester (cha nel y duillag ayn)">esteragh</a>, as ta'n far-chrackan archaeagh ass <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lipaid_eethyr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lipaid eethyr (cha nel y duillag ayn)">lipaidyn eethyr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hie archaea er nyn soilshaghey magh ayns sur-hymbylaghtyn ec y toshiaght, myr sampleyr, çhibbraghyn çhehey, agh t'ad er nyn veddyn ayns dagh ooilley oayll neayr's shen.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> T'ad fakin dy ve feer chadjin; she <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crenarchaeota&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crenarchaeota (cha nel y duillag ayn)">crenarchaeota</a> cummey s'cadjiney vea 'sy varrey, as eshyn s'eearrooagh ayns eggochoryssyn ny s'diuney na 150m.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> T'ad cadjin 'sy thalloo neesht, as ta laue scanshoil oc ayns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ocsaidaghey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ocsaidaghey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">ocsaidaghey</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ammoiney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ammoiney (cha nel y duillag ayn)">ammoiney</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eukaryoteyn">Eukaryoteyn</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Reagh y rheynn: Eukaryoteyn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Eukaryoteyn"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Ard-art: <a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" class="mw-redirect" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryote</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Ta ymmodee eukaryoteyn mynreayrtagh ayn. Anchasley rish bacteyryn as archaea, ta <a href="/wiki/Mynolt" title="Mynolt">mynoltyn</a> ec eukaryoteyn, myr sampleyr, <a href="/wiki/%C3%87heshvean_killag" title="Çheshvean killag">çheshvean killag</a>, <a href="/wiki/Farrys_Golgi" title="Farrys Golgi">farrys Golgi</a> as <a href="/wiki/Mitochondrion" title="Mitochondrion">mitochondria</a>. Foddee eukaryoteyn ve <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haploid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haploid (cha nel y duillag ayn)">haploid</a> ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diploid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diploid (cha nel y duillag ayn)">diploid</a>, as ta ymmodee çheshveanyn killag ec kuse jeu (jeeagh er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coenocyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coenocyte (cha nel y duillag ayn)">coenocyte</a>). Cha nel dagh myn-vioagh ny un-chillagagh; ta eukaryoteyn mynreayrtagh yl-chillagagh ayn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Protistyn">Protistyn</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Reagh y rheynn: Protistyn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Protistyn"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Ard-art: <a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">Protista</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Mastey ny eukaryota, she ny <a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">protista</a> ny fir smoo un-chillagagh as mynreayrtagh. She possan feer anchasley rish y cheilley t'ayn.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta kuse dy <a href="/wiki/Algey" title="Algey">algaghyn</a> nyn brotistyn yl-chillagagh, as ta corys bea er lheh ec <a href="/wiki/Lheeahid_glooie" title="Lheeahid glooie">lheeahid glooie</a> lesh caghlaa eddyr cummaghyn un-chillagagh, yl-chillagagh as coloinagh.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cha s'ain quoid dy phrotisyn t'ayn; foddee nagh vel shin er chur enney agh er beggan jeu.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Beiyn">Beiyn</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Reagh y rheynn: Beiyn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Beiyn"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Coadan:Yellow_mite_(Tydeidae)_Lorryia_formosa_2_edit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Yellow_mite_%28Tydeidae%29_Lorryia_formosa_2_edit.jpg/210px-Yellow_mite_%28Tydeidae%29_Lorryia_formosa_2_edit.jpg" decoding="async" width="210" height="256" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Yellow_mite_%28Tydeidae%29_Lorryia_formosa_2_edit.jpg/315px-Yellow_mite_%28Tydeidae%29_Lorryia_formosa_2_edit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Yellow_mite_%28Tydeidae%29_Lorryia_formosa_2_edit.jpg/420px-Yellow_mite_%28Tydeidae%29_Lorryia_formosa_2_edit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Meeyllag mynreayrtagh <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meeyllag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meeyllag (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Lorryia formosa</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Ard-art: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Myn-veiyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myn-veiyn (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Myn-veiyn</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Ta beiyn yl-chillagagh son y chooid smoo, agh ta fir jeu do-akin da'n tooill ny yei shen. Ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthropod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthropod (cha nel y duillag ayn)">arthropodyn</a> mynreayrtagh goaill stiagh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meeyllag_joan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meeyllag joan (cha nel y duillag ayn)">meeyllagyn joaney</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meeyllag_partan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meeyllag partan (cha nel y duillag ayn)">meeyllagyn partan</a>. Ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crustagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crustagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">crustee</a> vynreayrtagh goaill stiagh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Copepod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Copepod (cha nel y duillag ayn)">copepodyn</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cladocera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cladocera (cha nel y duillag ayn)">cladocera</a>, as ta ymmodee <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nematode&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nematode (cha nel y duillag ayn)">nematodeyn</a> ro veg son adsyn y 'akin lesh y tooill myrgeddin. Ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rotifer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rotifer (cha nel y duillag ayn)">rotiferyn</a> feer chadjin myrgeddin; she eederyn-sheeley t'ayn, as adsyn cummal ayns ushtey millish. Foddee myn-veiyn geddyn sliught dy keintyssagh ny neucheintyssagh, as ta kuse jeu skeaylley da oayllyn noa myr oohyn oddys tannaghtyn bio raad nagh nod y baagh aasit. Foddee shiartanse dy veiyn bunneydagh, myr sampleyr, rotiferyn as nematodeyn, çhirmaghey dy slane as tannaghtyn nyn gadley rish tammylt liauyr.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fungyssyn">Fungyssyn</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Reagh y rheynn: Fungyssyn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Fungyssyn"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Ard-art: <a href="/wiki/Fungys" title="Fungys">Fungys</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Ta ymmodee dooieyn fungys unchillagagh, myr sampleyr, jastee fuinnee (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saccharomyces_cerevisiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saccharomyces cerevisiae (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</a></i>). Foddee shiartanse jeu, myr sampleyr, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Candida_albicans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candida albicans (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Candida albicans</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caghlaa_phenohor%C3%A7h&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caghlaa phenohorçh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">caghlaa phenohorçh</a> as aase myr un-chillagee ayns shiartanse dy hymbyllaghtyn.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> T'ad geddyn sliught dy keintyssagh (liorish cur buinney magh ny scoltey jeesoil). Foddee ad jannoo sporragyn myrgeddin; she <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conidium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conidium (cha nel y duillag ayn)">conidia</a> neucheintyssagh t'ayn, ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Basidiosporrag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basidiosporrag (cha nel y duillag ayn)">basidosporragyn</a> keintyssagh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lossreeyn">Lossreeyn</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Reagh y rheynn: Lossreeyn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Lossreeyn"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Ard-art: <a href="/wiki/Lus" title="Lus">Lus</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Ta <a href="/wiki/Algey_glass" class="mw-redirect" title="Algey glass">algaghyn glassey</a> goaill stiagh ymmodee bioagyn mynreayrtagh. Ta kuse jeu er nyn rang-oardraghey myr <a href="/wiki/Protista" title="Protista">protistyn</a>, as fir elley myr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Embryophyte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Embryophyte (cha nel y duillag ayn)">embryophyteyn</a> (lossreeyn cadjin). Foddee algaghyn aase dy un-chillagagh ny myr driaght liauyr dy chillagyn. Ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scuit%C3%A7heyder_(bea-oaylleeaght)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scuitçheyder (bea-oaylleeaght) (cha nel y duillag ayn)">scuitçheyderyn</a> un-chillagagh as coloinagh nyn mast'oc, chammah's cummaghyn coloinagh, runt as snaieagh.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bea">Bea</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Reagh y rheynn: Bea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Bea"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ta myn-vioee ry-akin er feie ny cruinney, ayns dagh sorçh dy oayll, bunnys, as shen goaill stiagh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ard (cha nel y duillag ayn)">ardjyn y Twoaie as y Jiass</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Faasagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Faasagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">faasee</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Geeser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geeser (cha nel y duillag ayn)">geeseryn</a>, cregyn as y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marrey_mooar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marrey mooar (cha nel y duillag ayn)">marrey mooar</a>. Ta kuse jeu er gormal rish ny feer-staydjyn shoh as er droggal coloinyn; she <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graihder_barbaght&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graihder barbaght (cha nel y duillag ayn)">graihderyn barbaght</a> t'ayn. T'adsyn er nyn ngeddyn ass cregyn wheesh as 7km fo eaghtyr ny cruinney.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta kuse dy 'leih credjal dy vel wheesh dy vea fo eaghtyr ny cruinney as ersyn.<sup id="cite_ref-Gold_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gold-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta feanish ain daue tannaghtyn bio rish tammylt ayns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folmid (cha nel y duillag ayn)">folmid</a>, as t'ad shassoo noi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goulraght_erskyn-ghorrym&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goulraght erskyn-ghorrym (cha nel y duillag ayn)">goulraght erskyn-ghorrym</a>; myr shen, foddee ny nod ad tannaghtyn bio ayns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spoar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spoar (cha nel y duillag ayn)">spoar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ta kianglaghyn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimbosh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shimbosh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">shimboshagh</a> eddyr ymmodee myn-vioee as bioagyn smoo. Ta kuse jeusyn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Co-vondeish_(bea-oaylleeaght)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Co-vondeish (bea-oaylleeaght) (cha nel y duillag ayn)">co-vondeishagh</a>, agh ta fir elley jeeyllagh da'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Olteyr_(bea-oaylleeaght)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olteyr (bea-oaylleeaght) (cha nel y duillag ayn)">olteyr</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sheadanys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sheadanys (cha nel y duillag ayn)">sheadanys</a>). My t'ad nyn munyn çhingys, ta oayllee cur <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myn-vioagh_gorlagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myn-vioagh gorlagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">myn-vioee ghorlagh</a></i> orroo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Graihderyn_barbaght">Graihderyn barbaght</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Reagh y rheynn: Graihderyn barbaght" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Graihderyn barbaght"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Ard-art: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graihder_barbaght&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graihder barbaght (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Graihder barbaght</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>She myn-vioagh eh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graihder_barbaght&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graihder barbaght (cha nel y duillag ayn)">graihder barbaght</a>, as eshyn er gormal rish staydyn beagh marrooagh da bioagyn elley. Myr sampleyr, ta lheid ny myn-vioee er nyn veddyn ayns ny çhymbyllaghtyn heese: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87hiassid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çhiassid (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Çhiassid</a>: cho ard as 130 °C (266 °F) as cho injil as -17 °C (1.4 °F). Ta feanish ayn dy nod <a href="/w/index.php?title=Straih_121&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Straih 121 (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Straih 121</a>, ny archaea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graihder_ard-hiassid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graihder ard-hiassid (cha nel y duillag ayn)">ard-hiassid-ghraihagh</a>, geddyn sliught ec 121 °C (250 °F), as tannghtyn bio ec 130 °C (266 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foddee kuse dy vacteyryn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graihder_feayrid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graihder feayrid (cha nel y duillag ayn)">feayrid-ghraihagh</a> aase ec -17 °C (1.4 °F) as foddee ad tannaghtyn bio faggys da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jarroo-neunhee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jarroo-neunhee (cha nel y duillag ayn)">jarroo-neunhee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Geayr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geayr (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Geyrid</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alkalaihagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alkalaihagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">alkalaihaght</a>: Fo <a href="/w/index.php?title=PH&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PH (cha nel y duillag ayn)">pH</a> 0 as wheesh as pH 11.5. Foddee <a href="/w/index.php?title=Picrophilus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Picrophilus (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Picrophilus</a> aase ec pH -0.06.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foddee y bacteyr alkalaihagh-ghraihagh <i>Bacillus alcalophilus</i> aase ec pH 11.5.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sailjys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sailjys (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Sailjys</a>: wheesh as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Saiaghey_(lheieys)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saiaghey (lheieys) (cha nel y duillag ayn)">saiaghey</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87hionnid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çhionnid (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Çhionnid</a>: wheesh as 1,000-2,000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unnid_aeraght&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unnid aeraght (cha nel y duillag ayn)">unnidyn aeraght</a>, dys 0 u.a. (myr sampleyr, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Folmid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Folmid (cha nel y duillag ayn)">folmid</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spoar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spoar (cha nel y duillag ayn)">spoar</a>). Ta feme ec <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halomonas_salaria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halomonas salaria (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Halomonas salaria</a></i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Graihder_%C3%A7hionnid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graihder çhionnid (cha nel y duillag ayn)">çhionnid-ghraihagh</a> er çhionnid 1000 <a href="/w/index.php?title=Unnid_aeraght&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unnid aeraght (cha nel y duillag ayn)">unnid aeraght</a>. Ta feanish ayn er feddyn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nanobe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nanobe (cha nel y duillag ayn)">nanobeyn</a>, nyn mioagyn foddee, ayns bleayst ny cruinney ec 2000 unnid aeraght, ga nagh row ad gaase ec y traa v'ayn.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goulraght_eeanaghey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goulraght eeanaghey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Goulraght eeanaghey</a>: wheesh as 5k<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gray_(unit)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gray (unit) (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Gy</a> son <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deinococcus_radiodurans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deinococcus radiodurans (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Deinococcus radiodurans</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Ta scansh ec graihderyn barbaght. T'ad lhiggey da bea thallooinagh lheanaghey ayns cooid mooir jeh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ushtey_ny_cruinney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ushtey ny cruinney (cha nel y duillag ayn)">ushtey ny cruinney</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bleayst_ny_cruinney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bleayst ny cruinney (cha nel y duillag ayn)">bleayst ny cruinney</a> as yn aeraght. T'ad er n'aafilley troyn noi çhymbyllaghtyn varbagh, as fodmayd ymmyd jeu y yannoo ayns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea-haghnoaylleeaght&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bea-haghnoaylleeaght (cha nel y duillag ayn)">bea-haghnoaylleeaght</a>. Chammah's shen, er y fa dy vel ad ayn dyn y wooise da lheid y varbaght, t'eh ny smoo cosoylagh dy beagh <a href="/wiki/Bea_neuhallooinagh" title="Bea neuhallooinagh">bea neuhallooinagh</a> ayn myrgeddin.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mynvioee_thallooin">Mynvioee thallooin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Reagh y rheynn: Mynvioee thallooin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Mynvioee thallooin"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ta'n <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corys_neetragien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corys neetragien (cha nel y duillag ayn)">corys neetragien</a> thallooin croghey er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tashtey_neetragien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tashtey neetragien (cha nel y duillag ayn)">tashtey neetragien</a> ass yn aeraght. Un aght dy vel shen taghyrt, she liorish obbyr bacteyryn shimboshagh (<a href="/wiki/Genus" title="Genus">genera</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhizobium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhizobium (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Rhizobium</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mesorhizobium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mesorhizobium (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Mesorhizobium</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sinorhizobium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sinorhizobium (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Sinorhizobium</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bradyrhizobium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bradyrhizobium (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Bradyrhizobium</a></i>, ny <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Azorhizobium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azorhizobium (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Azorhizobium</a></i>) ta cummal ayns uddanyn ayns fraueyn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lus_phoanragh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lus phoanragh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">lossreeyn poanragh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mynvioee_himboshagh">Mynvioee himboshagh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Reagh y rheynn: Mynvioee himboshagh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Mynvioee himboshagh"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ta mynvioee <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shimbosh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shimbosh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">himbosagh</a>, myr sampleyr, fungyssyn as algaghyn, kiangley rish y chielley ayns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Scryss_ny_greg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Scryss ny greg (cha nel y duillag ayn)">scryss ny greg</a>. Ta kuse dy fungyssyn jannoo shimbosh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mycorhissa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mycorhissa (cha nel y duillag ayn)">mycorhissagh</a> myrane lesh biljyn; ta shen cur ny smoo beaghey da'n villey as shugyr da'n fungys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scansh">Scansh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Reagh y rheynn: Scansh" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Scansh"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ta feme ec deiney as y çhymbyllaght er mynvioee. Ta laue oc ayns coryssyn bunstoo ny cruinney, myr sampleyr, y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corys_carboan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corys carboan (cha nel y duillag ayn)">corys carboan</a> as y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corys_nitrageen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corys nitrageen (cha nel y duillag ayn)">corys nitrageen</a>. Ta ny paartyn elley oc goaill stiagh aa-choorsal fooillagh as kirp vioagyn elley liorish loaughey, as jannoo shimbosh myrane lesh bioagyn yl-chillagagh.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ymmyd_ayns_bee">Ymmyd ayns bee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Reagh y rheynn: Ymmyd ayns bee" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Ymmyd ayns bee"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Ard-artyn: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Braghey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Braghey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Braghey</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyle (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Gyle</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Ta sleih jannoo ymmyd jeh mynvioee ayns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Imbyl&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Imbyl (cha nel y duillag ayn)">imbyl</a>, jannoo <a href="/wiki/Feeyn" title="Feeyn">feeyn</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuinney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuinney (cha nel y duillag ayn)">fuinney</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Piggylaghey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Piggylaghey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">piggylaghey</a> as obbraghyn jannoo bee elley. Ta ymmyd elley jeant jeu dys gurneil <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyle (cha nel y duillag ayn)">gyle</a> tra t'ad jannoo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Troar_vainney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Troar vainney (cha nel y duillag ayn)">troar vainney</a>, myr sampleyr <a href="/wiki/Caashey" title="Caashey">caashey</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Binjean&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binjean (cha nel y duillag ayn)">binjean</a>. Ta ny h-aaseyn shen cur blass da'n troar myrgeddin, as lhiettal bioagyn neuyesh jeh aase.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ymmyd_ayns_obbyr_glennee_ushtey">Ymmyd ayns obbyr glennee ushtey</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Reagh y rheynn: Ymmyd ayns obbyr glennee ushtey" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Ymmyd ayns obbyr glennee ushtey"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Ard-art: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Obbyr_glennee_ushtey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Obbyr glennee ushtey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Obbyr glennee ushtey</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Ta ymmyd jeant jeh mynvioee sheelrit er lheh er son obbraghey bea-oaylleeagh er <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorniagys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorniagys (cha nel y duillag ayn)">sorniagys</a> as jeeyl çhynskylagh.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ymmyd_dys_gientyn_bree">Ymmyd dys gientyn bree</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Reagh y rheynn: Ymmyd dys gientyn bree" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Ymmyd dys gientyn bree"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Ard-artyn: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conney_algagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conney algagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Conney algagh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethanol_kellaloyshagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethanol kellaloyshagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Ethanol kellaloyshagh</a>, as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gyle_ethanol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gyle ethanol (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Gyle ethanol</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>T'ad jannoo ymmyd jeh mynvioee ayns gyle dys jannoo ethanol, as ayns frasseeaghyn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea-ghas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bea-ghas (cha nel y duillag ayn)">bea-ghas</a> er so dy yannoo <a href="/wiki/Meetane" title="Meetane">meetane</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta oayllee jannoo studeyrys er ymmyd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Conney_algagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conney algagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">algaghyn dys jannoo conney</a>, as ymmyd vacteyryn dys jannoo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ethanol_kellaloyshagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ethanol kellaloyshagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">ethanol kellaloyshagh</a> ass jeeyll eirinagh as baljagh.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ymmyd_ayns_oaylleeaght">Ymmyd ayns oaylleeaght</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Reagh y rheynn: Ymmyd ayns oaylleeaght" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Ymmyd ayns oaylleeaght"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ta mynvioee nyn ngreieyn femoil ayns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea-haghnoaylleeaght&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bea-haghnoaylleeaght (cha nel y duillag ayn)">bea-haghnoaylleeaght</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bea-chemmig" title="Bea-chemmig">bea-chemmig</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gien-oaylleeaght&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gien-oaylleeaght (cha nel y duillag ayn)">gien-oaylleeaght</a>, as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bea-oaylleeaght_cho-vreneenagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bea-oaylleeaght cho-vreneenagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">bea-oaylleeaght cho-vreneenagh</a>. Ta ny jasteeghyn (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saccharomyces_cerevisiae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saccharomyces cerevisiae (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Saccharomyces cerevisiae</a></i>) as (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Schizosaccharomyces_pombe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schizosaccharomyces pombe (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Schizosaccharomyces pombe</a></i>) nyn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioag_hampleyragh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioag hampleyragh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">mioagyn sampleyragh</a> ayns oaylleeaght, er y fa dy nee eukaryoteyn bunneydagh t'ayn, agh foddee ad goll er aase dy tappee as goll er caghlaa dy aashagh.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> T'ad feeu er lheh ayns <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gien-oaylleeaght&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gien-oaylleeaght (cha nel y duillag ayn)">gien-oaylleeaght</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gienoam-oaylleeaght&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gienoam-oaylleeaght (cha nel y duillag ayn)">gienoam-oaylleeaght</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Proteeoam-oaylleeaght&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Proteeoam-oaylleeaght (cha nel y duillag ayn)">proteeoam-oaylleeaght</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ta ymmyd jeant jeu son dy chroo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Steroid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Steroid (cha nel y duillag ayn)">steroidyn</a> as ayns lheeys <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gorley_crackanagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gorley crackanagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">ghorlaghyn crackanagh</a>. Ta studeyryssyn elley jeeaghyn er jannoo ymmyd jeu myr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Killag_conney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Killag conney (cha nel y duillag ayn)">killagyn conney</a> bioey, ny noi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sollaghar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sollaghar (cha nel y duillag ayn)">sollaghar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ymmyd_caggee">Ymmyd caggee</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Reagh y rheynn: Ymmyd caggee" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Ymmyd caggee"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Ard-art: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Caggeeaght_vea-oaylleeagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caggeeaght vea-oaylleeagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Caggeeaght vea-oaylleeagh</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Ayns ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mean_Eashyn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mean Eashyn (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Mean Eashyn</a>, v'ad ceau kirp ghorlagh stiagh ayns cashtallyn lesh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clagh-vow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clagh-vow (cha nel y duillag ayn)">clagh-vow</a> ny <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jeshaght_chruinnee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jeshaght chruinnee (cha nel y duillag ayn)">jeshaghtyn cruinnee</a> elley son dy skeaylley çhingyssyn.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scansh_er_son_slaynt_deiney">Scansh er son slaynt deiney</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Reagh y rheynn: Scansh er son slaynt deiney" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Scansh er son slaynt deiney"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lheie_deiney">Lheie deiney</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Reagh y rheynn: Lheie deiney" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Lheie deiney"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Son ny smoo fys jeeagh-shiu er: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biota_deiney&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biota deiney (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Biota deiney#Biota bacteyragh deiney as slaynt deiney</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Foddee mynvioee jannoo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Endohimbosh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Endohimbosh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">endohimbosh</a> myrane lesh bioagyn smoo. Myr sampleyr, ta bacteyryn 'sy <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corys_lheieagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corys lheieagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">chorys lheieagh</a> deiney cooney y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corys_ym-yeenaght&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corys ym-yeenaght (cha nel y duillag ayn)">chorys ym-yeenaght</a>, jannoo <a href="/w/index.php?title=Biomane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biomane (cha nel y duillag ayn)">biomaneyn</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Geayr_folagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Geayr folagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">geayr folagh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bioteen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bioteen (cha nel y duillag ayn)">bioteen</a> as fir elley), as lheie <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbey-hydraad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbey-hydraad (cha nel y duillag ayn)">carbey-hydraadyn</a> neulheieagh dooin.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Çhingyssyn_as_jeen-oaylleeaght"><span id=".C3.87hingyssyn_as_jeen-oaylleeaght"></span>Çhingyssyn as jeen-oaylleeaght</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Reagh y rheynn: Çhingyssyn as jeen-oaylleeaght" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Çhingyssyn as jeen-oaylleeaght"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Ard-art: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynvioagh_gorlagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mynvioagh gorlagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Mynvioagh gorlagh</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>Ta mynvioee nyn minn ymmodee gorlaghyn gowaltagh. Ny bioagyn hene, t'adsyn goaill stiagh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacteyr_gowaltagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacteyr gowaltagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">bacteyryn gowaltagh</a> (bun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Plaih_fairaighagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plaih fairaighagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">y phlaih fairaigagh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gorley_shymlee" title="Gorley shymlee">gorley shymlee</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antraks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antraks (cha nel y duillag ayn)">antraks</a>); <a href="/wiki/Protosoa" title="Protosoa">protosoa</a> (bun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Malaarey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Malaarey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">malaarey</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87hingys_chadlee&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çhingys chadlee (cha nel y duillag ayn)">çhingys chadlee</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tocsaplasmosh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tocsaplasmosh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">tocsaplasmosh</a>); as fungyssyn (bun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Meeyl_chrackan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meeyl chrackan (cha nel y duillag ayn)">meeyl chrackan</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Candeyjaash&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Candeyjaash (cha nel y duillag ayn)">candeyjaash</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Histoplasmosh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Histoplasmosh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">histoplasmosh</a>). Ta çhingyssyn elley, myr sampleyr <a href="/w/index.php?title=Floo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Floo (cha nel y duillag ayn)">floo</a> as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yn_%C3%A7hiassagh_buigh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yn çhiassagh buigh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">yn çhiassagh buigh</a>, obbyr <a href="/wiki/Veerys" title="Veerys">veeryssyn</a>, as cha nel adsyn nyn mioagyn rere rang-oardraghey oaylleeagh cadjin. Rere obbyr derrey 2007, cha nel feanish baghtal er archaea gorlagh, agh ta sheiltynys ayn dy vel laue oc ayns <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87hingys_ym-eeacklagh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çhingys ym-eeacklagh (cha nel y duillag ayn)">çhingys ym-eeacklagh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Scansh_ayns_eggoaylleeaght">Scansh ayns eggoaylleeaght</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Reagh y rheynn: Scansh ayns eggoaylleeaght" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Scansh ayns eggoaylleeaght"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i>Son ny smoo fys jeeagh-shiu er: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louaghey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louaghey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">louaghey</a></i></dd></dl> <p>Ta laue mooar ec mynvioee ayns obbraghyn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louaghey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louaghey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">louaghey</a>, as shen aa-choorsal nitrageen as bunstooghyn elley da'n eggochorys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Slaynt-oayllys">Slaynt-oayllys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Reagh y rheynn: Slaynt-oayllys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Slaynt-oayllys"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint relarticle mainarticle"><i>Ard-art: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slaynt-oayllys&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slaynt-oayllys (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Slaynt-oayllys</a></i></div></dd></dl> <p>She shaghney doghanyn liorish scryssey jeh mynvioee ee slaynt-oayllys. Er y fa dy vel mynvioee ry-akin ayns dagh ooilley boayl, faggys, t'ee çheet er adsyn y injillaghey da keim beg, son y chooid smoo. Ny yei shen, ny keayrtyn, ta feme ayn dy vel nhee ny stoo ennagh lane amrid (dy ghra myr shen, gyn bioagyn ny veeryssyn erbee), myr sampleyr, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spooytag&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spooytag (cha nel y duillag ayn)">spooytag</a>. </p><p>Er son aarlaghey bee, t'ad ginjillaghey mynvioee liorish freayll (myr sampleyr, cur stiagh <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feeyn_geayr&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feeyn geayr (cha nel y duillag ayn)">feeyn geayr</a>), liorish jannoo ymmyd jeh greieyn glenney, liorish nagh tashtey agh rish tammylt beg, as liorish feayrid. My ta feme ayn er lane amrid, ta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Goulraghey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goulraghey (cha nel y duillag ayn)">goulraghey</a> ny ymmyd <a href="/w/index.php?title=Autoclave&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Autoclave (cha nel y duillag ayn)">autoclave</a> cadjin dy liooar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Imraaghyn">Imraaghyn</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Reagh y rheynn: Imraaghyn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Imraaghyn"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r324532">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Rybicki EP (1990). "The classification of organisms at the edge of life, or problems with virus systematics" (Baarle). <i>S Aft J Sci</i> <b>86</b>: 182–6. <a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Standard_Serial_Number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Standard Serial Number (cha nel y duillag ayn)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/issn/0038-2353">0038-2353</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+classification+of+organisms+at+the+edge+of+life%2C+or+problems+with+virus+systematics&rft.jtitle=S+Aft+J+Sci&rft.date=1990&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.au=Rybicki+EP&rft.pages=182%E2%80%936&rft.issn=0038-2353"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid13481308-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-pmid13481308_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">LWOFF A (1957). "The concept of virus" (Baarle). <i>J. Gen. Microbiol.</i> <b>17</b> (2): 239–53. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13481308?dopt=Abstract">PMID 13481308</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+concept+of+virus&rft.jtitle=J.+Gen.+Microbiol.&rft.date=1957&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=2&rft.au=LWOFF+A&rft.pages=239%E2%80%9353&rft_id=info:pmid/13481308"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mpg.de/english/illustrationsDocumentation/documentation/pressReleases/1999/news17_99.htm">Max Planck Society Research News Release</a> <span style="color:#555;">(Baarle)</span>. Feddynit er 2009-05-21.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Christner BC, Morris CE, Foreman CM, Cai R, Sands DC (2008). "Ubiquity of biological ice nucleators in snowfall" (Baarle). <i>Science</i> <b>319</b> (5867): 1214. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1149757">10.1126/science.1149757</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18309078?dopt=Abstract">PMID 18309078</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ubiquity+of+biological+ice+nucleators+in+snowfall&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.date=2008&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=5867&rft.au=Christner+BC%2C+Morris+CE%2C+Foreman+CM%2C+Cai+R%2C+Sands+DC&rft.pages=1214&rft_id=info:pmid/18309078&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1149757"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.who.int/healthinfo/morttables/en/index.html">WHO Mortality Database: Tables</a>. Feddynit er 2009-11-25.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Schopf J (2006). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/content/g38537726r273422/fulltext.pdf">Fossil evidence of Archaean life</a>" (Baarle). <i>Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci</i> <b>361</b> (1470): 869–85. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2006.1834">10.1098/rstb.2006.1834</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16754604?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16754604</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (cha nel y duillag ayn)">PMC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1578735">1578735</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Fossil+evidence+of+Archaean+life&rft.jtitle=Philos+Trans+R+Soc+Lond+B+Biol+Sci&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=1470&rft.au=Schopf+J&rft.pages=869%E2%80%9385&rft_id=info:pmid/16754604&rft_id=info:pmc/1578735&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frstb.2006.1834&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk%2Fcontent%2Fg38537726r273422%2Ffulltext.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Altermann W, Kazmierczak J (2003). "Archean microfossils: a reappraisal of early life on Earth" (Baarle). <i>Res Microbiol</i> <b>154</b> (9): 611–7. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.resmic.2003.08.006">10.1016/j.resmic.2003.08.006</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14596897?dopt=Abstract">PMID 14596897</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Archean+microfossils%3A+a+reappraisal+of+early+life+on+Earth&rft.jtitle=Res+Microbiol&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=9&rft.au=Altermann+W%2C+Kazmierczak+J&rft.pages=611%E2%80%937&rft_id=info:pmid/14596897&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.resmic.2003.08.006"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Cavalier-Smith T (2006). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/content/0164755512w92302/fulltext.pdf">Cell evolution and Earth history: stasis and revolution</a>" (Baarle). <i>Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci</i> <b>361</b> (1470): 969–1006. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frstb.2006.1842">10.1098/rstb.2006.1842</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16754610?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16754610</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (cha nel y duillag ayn)">PMC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1578732">1578732</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cell+evolution+and+Earth+history%3A+stasis+and+revolution&rft.jtitle=Philos+Trans+R+Soc+Lond+B+Biol+Sci&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=1470&rft.au=Cavalier-Smith+T&rft.pages=969%E2%80%931006&rft_id=info:pmid/16754610&rft_id=info:pmc/1578732&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frstb.2006.1842&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk%2Fcontent%2F0164755512w92302%2Ffulltext.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Schopf J (1994). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=44277">Disparate rates, differing fates: tempo and mode of evolution changed from the Precambrian to the Phanerozoic</a>" (Baarle). <i>Proc Natl Acad Sci USA</i> <b>91</b> (15): 6735–42. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.91.15.6735">10.1073/pnas.91.15.6735</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8041691?dopt=Abstract">PMID 8041691</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Disparate+rates%2C+differing+fates%3A+tempo+and+mode+of+evolution+changed+from+the+Precambrian+to+the+Phanerozoic&rft.jtitle=Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+USA&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=15&rft.au=Schopf+J&rft.pages=6735%E2%80%9342&rft_id=info:pmid/8041691&rft_id=info:pmc/44277&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.91.15.6735"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Stanley S (May 1973). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=433525">An Ecological Theory for the Sudden Origin of Multicellular Life in the Late Precambrian</a>" (Baarle). <i>Proc Natl Acad Sci USA</i> <b>70</b> (5): 1486–9. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.70.5.1486">10.1073/pnas.70.5.1486</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16592084?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16592084</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=An+Ecological+Theory+for+the+Sudden+Origin+of+Multicellular+Life+in+the+Late+Precambrian&rft.jtitle=Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+USA&rft.date=1973&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=5&rft.au=Stanley+S&rft.pages=1486%E2%80%939&rft_id=info:pmid/16592084&rft_id=info:pmc/433525&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.70.5.1486"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">DeLong E, Pace N (2001). "Environmental diversity of bacteria and archaea" (Baarle). <i>Syst Biol</i> <b>50</b> (4): 470–8. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F106351501750435040">10.1080/106351501750435040</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12116647?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12116647</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Environmental+diversity+of+bacteria+and+archaea&rft.jtitle=Syst+Biol&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=4&rft.au=DeLong+E%2C+Pace+N&rft.pages=470%E2%80%938&rft_id=info:pmid/12116647&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F106351501750435040"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Schmidt A, Ragazzi E, Coppellotti O, Roghi G (2006). "A microworld in Triassic amber" (Baarle). <i>Nature</i> <b>444</b> (7121): 835. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F444835a">10.1038/444835a</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17167469?dopt=Abstract">PMID 17167469</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+microworld+in+Triassic+amber&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=7121&rft.au=Schmidt+A%2C+Ragazzi+E%2C+Coppellotti+O%2C+Roghi+G&rft.pages=835&rft_id=info:pmid/17167469&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2F444835a"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Wolska K (2003). "Horizontal DNA transfer between bacteria in the environment" (Baarle). <i>Acta Microbiol Pol</i> <b>52</b> (3): 233–43. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14743976?dopt=Abstract">PMID 14743976</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Horizontal+DNA+transfer+between+bacteria+in+the+environment&rft.jtitle=Acta+Microbiol+Pol&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=3&rft.au=Wolska+K&rft.pages=233%E2%80%9343&rft_id=info:pmid/14743976"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Enright M, Robinson D, Randle G, Feil E, Grundmann H, Spratt B (May 2002). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pnas.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12032344">The evolutionary history of methicillin-resistant <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> (MRSA)</a>" (Baarle). <i>Proc Natl Acad Sci USA</i> <b>99</b> (11): 7687–92. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.122108599">10.1073/pnas.122108599</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12032344?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12032344</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (cha nel y duillag ayn)">PMC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=124322">124322</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+evolutionary+history+of+methicillin-resistant+%27%27Staphylococcus+aureus%27%27+%28MRSA%29&rft.jtitle=Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+USA&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=11&rft.au=Enright+M%2C+Robinson+D%2C+Randle+G%2C+Feil+E%2C+Grundmann+H%2C+Spratt+B&rft.pages=7687%E2%80%9392&rft_id=info:pmid/12032344&rft_id=info:pmc/124322&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.122108599&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnas.org%2Fcgi%2Fpmidlookup%3Fview%3Dlong%26pmid%3D12032344"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Marcus Terentius Varro (37 RJC). "xii", <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Varro/de_Re_Rustica/home.html">De Re Rustica</a></i>, Loeb Classical Library, 1934 <b>1</b> (Ladjyn). “Advertendum etiam, siqua erunt loca palustria, et propter easdem causas, et quod crescunt animalia quaedam minuta, quae non possunt oculi consequi, et per aera intus in corpus per os ac nares perveniunt atque efficiunt difficilis morbos.”</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Syed-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Syed_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Syed_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal"> "Islamic Medicine: 1000 years ahead of its times" (Baarle)  (2002). <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_the_Islamic_Medical_Association&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of the Islamic Medical Association (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Journal of the Islamic Medical Association</a></i> <b>2</b>: 2–9.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Islamic+Medicine%3A+1000+years+ahead+of+its+times&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BJournal+of+the+Islamic+Medical+Association%5D%5D&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.pages=2%E2%80%939"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">"Arab Roots of European Medicine" (Baarle) . <i>Heart Views</i> <b>4</b> (2).</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Arab+Roots+of+European+Medicine&rft.jtitle=Heart+Views&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=2"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Payne, A.S. (1970). <i>The Cleere Observer: A Biography of Antoni Van Leeuwenhoek</i> (Baarle). Macmillan, dg. 13.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Leeuwenhoek A (1753). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/link.asp?id=4j53731651310230">Part of a Letter from Mr Antony van Leeuwenhoek, concerning the Worms in Sheeps Livers, Gnats, and Animalcula in the Excrements of Frogs</a>" (Baarle). <i>Philosophical Transactions (1683–1775)</i> <b>22</b>: 509–18. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frstl.1700.0013">10.1098/rstl.1700.0013</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Feddynit er <a href="/w/index.php?title=30_November_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="30 November 2006 (cha nel y duillag ayn)">30 November 2006</a>.</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Part+of+a+Letter+from+Mr+Antony+van+Leeuwenhoek%2C+concerning+the+Worms+in+Sheeps+Livers%2C+Gnats%2C+and+Animalcula+in+the+Excrements+of+Frogs&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+%281683%E2%80%931775%29&rft.date=1753&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.au=Leeuwenhoek+A&rft.pages=509%E2%80%9318&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frstl.1700.0013&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk%2Flink.asp%3Fid%3D4j53731651310230"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Leeuwenhoek A (1753). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk/link.asp?id=fl73121jk4150280">Part of a Letter from Mr Antony van Leeuwenhoek, F. R. S. concerning Green Weeds Growing in Water, and Some Animalcula Found about Them</a>" (Baarle). <i>Philosophical Transactions (1683–1775)</i> <b>23</b>: 1304–11. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frstl.1702.0042">10.1098/rstl.1702.0042</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Feddynit er <a href="/w/index.php?title=30_November_2006&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="30 November 2006 (cha nel y duillag ayn)">30 November 2006</a>.</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Part+of+a+Letter+from+Mr+Antony+van+Leeuwenhoek%2C+F.+R.+S.+concerning+Green+Weeds+Growing+in+Water%2C+and+Some+Animalcula+Found+about+Them&rft.jtitle=Philosophical+Transactions+%281683%E2%80%931775%29&rft.date=1753&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.au=Leeuwenhoek+A&rft.pages=1304%E2%80%9311&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frstl.1702.0042&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.royalsoc.ac.uk%2Flink.asp%3Fid%3Dfl73121jk4150280"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Nobelprize.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1905/">The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1905</a> <span style="color:#555;">(Baarle)</span>. Feddynit er 2006-11-22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">O'Brien S, Goedert J (1996). "HIV causes AIDS: Koch's postulates fulfilled" (Baarle). <i>Curr Opin Immunol</i> <b>8</b> (5): 613–18. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0952-7915%2896%2980075-6">10.1016/S0952-7915(96)80075-6</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8902385?dopt=Abstract">PMID 8902385</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=HIV+causes+AIDS%3A+Koch%27s+postulates+fulfilled&rft.jtitle=Curr+Opin+Immunol&rft.date=1996&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=5&rft.au=O%27Brien+S%2C+Goedert+J&rft.pages=613%E2%80%9318&rft_id=info:pmid/8902385&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0952-7915%2896%2980075-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Ciccarelli FD, Doerks T, von Mering C, Creevey CJ, Snel B, Bork P (2006). "Toward automatic reconstruction of a highly resolved tree of life" (Baarle). <i>Science</i> <b>311</b> (5765): 1283–7. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1123061">10.1126/science.1123061</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16513982?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16513982</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Toward+automatic+reconstruction+of+a+highly+resolved+tree+of+life&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=5765&rft.au=Ciccarelli+FD%2C+Doerks+T%2C+von+Mering+C%2C+Creevey+CJ%2C+Snel+B%2C+Bork+P&rft.pages=1283%E2%80%937&rft_id=info:pmid/16513982&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1123061"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Kaiser D (Jerrey Fouyir 2003). "Coupling cell movement to multicellular development in myxobacteria". <i>Nature Reviews Microbiology</i> <b>1</b> (1): 45-54. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrmicro733">10.1038/nrmicro733</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15040179?dopt=Abstract">PMID 15040179</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Coupling+cell+movement+to+multicellular+development+in+myxobacteria&rft.jtitle=Nature+Reviews+Microbiology&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=1&rft.au=Kaiser+D&rft.pages=45-54&rft_id=info:pmid/15040179&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnrmicro733"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gold-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-Gold_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Gold_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Gold T (1992). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=49434">The deep, hot biosphere</a>" (Baarle). <i>Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.</i> <b>89</b> (13): 6045–9. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.89.13.6045">10.1073/pnas.89.13.6045</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1631089?dopt=Abstract">PMID 1631089</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+deep%2C+hot+biosphere&rft.jtitle=Proc.+Natl.+Acad.+Sci.+U.S.A.&rft.date=1992&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=13&rft.au=Gold+T&rft.pages=6045%E2%80%939&rft_id=info:pmid/1631089&rft_id=info:pmc/49434&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.89.13.6045"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Whitman W, Coleman D, Wiebe W (1998). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=33863">Prokaryotes: the unseen majority</a>" (Baarle). <i>Proc Natl Acad Sci USA</i> <b>95</b> (12): 6578–83. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.95.12.6578">10.1073/pnas.95.12.6578</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9618454?dopt=Abstract">PMID 9618454</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prokaryotes%3A+the+unseen+majority&rft.jtitle=Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+USA&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=12&rft.au=Whitman+W%2C+Coleman+D%2C+Wiebe+W&rft.pages=6578%E2%80%9383&rft_id=info:pmid/9618454&rft_id=info:pmc/33863&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.95.12.6578"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Schulz H, Jorgensen B (2001). "Big bacteria" (Baarle). <i>Annu Rev Microbiol</i> <b>55</b>: 105–37. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev.micro.55.1.105">10.1146/annurev.micro.55.1.105</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11544351?dopt=Abstract">PMID 11544351</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Big+bacteria&rft.jtitle=Annu+Rev+Microbiol&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.au=Schulz+H%2C+Jorgensen+B&rft.pages=105%E2%80%9337&rft_id=info:pmid/11544351&rft_id=info:doi/10.1146%2Fannurev.micro.55.1.105"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Eagon R (1962). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=279347">Pseudomonas natriegens, a marine bacterium with a generation time of less than 10 minutes</a>" (Baarle). <i>J Bacteriol</i> <b>83</b>: 736–7. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/13888946?dopt=Abstract">PMID 13888946</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pseudomonas+natriegens%2C+a+marine+bacterium+with+a+generation+time+of+less+than+10+minutes&rft.jtitle=J+Bacteriol&rft.date=1962&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.au=Eagon+R&rft.pages=736%E2%80%937&rft_id=info:pmid/13888946&rft_id=info:pmc/279347"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Woese C, Kandler O, Wheelis M (1990). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=54159">Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya</a>" (Baarle). <i>Proc Natl Acad Sci USA</i> <b>87</b> (12): 4576–9. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.87.12.4576">10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2112744?dopt=Abstract">PMID 2112744</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Towards+a+natural+system+of+organisms%3A+proposal+for+the+domains+Archaea%2C+Bacteria%2C+and+Eucarya&rft.jtitle=Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+USA&rft.date=1990&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=12&rft.au=Woese+C%2C+Kandler+O%2C+Wheelis+M&rft.pages=4576%E2%80%939&rft_id=info:pmid/2112744&rft_id=info:pmc/54159&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.87.12.4576"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">De Rosa M, Gambacorta A, Gliozzi A (Mar 1986). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mmbr.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=3083222">Structure, biosynthesis, and physicochemical properties of archaebacterial lipids</a>" (Baarle). <i>Microbiol. Rev.</i> <b>50</b> (1): 70–80. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3083222?dopt=Abstract">PMID 3083222</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (cha nel y duillag ayn)">PMC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=373054">373054</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Structure%2C+biosynthesis%2C+and+physicochemical+properties+of+archaebacterial+lipids&rft.jtitle=Microbiol.+Rev.&rft.date=1986&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=1&rft.au=De+Rosa+M%2C+Gambacorta+A%2C+Gliozzi+A&rft.pages=70%E2%80%9380&rft_id=info:pmid/3083222&rft_id=info:pmc/373054&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmmbr.asm.org%2Fcgi%2Fpmidlookup%3Fview%3Dlong%26pmid%3D3083222"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Robertson C, Harris J, Spear J, Pace N (2005). "Phylogenetic diversity and ecology of environmental Archaea" (Baarle). <i>Curr Opin Microbiol</i> <b>8</b> (6): 638–42. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.mib.2005.10.003">10.1016/j.mib.2005.10.003</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16236543?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16236543</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Phylogenetic+diversity+and+ecology+of+environmental+Archaea&rft.jtitle=Curr+Opin+Microbiol&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=6&rft.au=Robertson+C%2C+Harris+J%2C+Spear+J%2C+Pace+N&rft.pages=638%E2%80%9342&rft_id=info:pmid/16236543&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.mib.2005.10.003"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Karner MB, DeLong EF, Karl DM (2001). "Archaeal dominance in the mesopelagic zone of the Pacific Ocean" (Baarle). <i>Nature</i> <b>409</b> (6819): 507–10. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2F35054051">10.1038/35054051</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11206545?dopt=Abstract">PMID 11206545</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Archaeal+dominance+in+the+mesopelagic+zone+of+the+Pacific+Ocean&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.date=2001&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=6819&rft.au=Karner+MB%2C+DeLong+EF%2C+Karl+DM&rft.pages=507%E2%80%9310&rft_id=info:pmid/11206545&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2F35054051"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Sinninghe Damsté JS, Rijpstra WI, Hopmans EC, Prahl FG, Wakeham SG, Schouten S (June 2002). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aem.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=12039760">Distribution of membrane lipids of planktonic Crenarchaeota in the Arabian Sea</a>" (Baarle). <i>Appl. Environ. Microbiol.</i> <b>68</b> (6): 2997–3002. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1128%2FAEM.68.6.2997-3002.2002">10.1128/AEM.68.6.2997-3002.2002</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12039760?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12039760</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (cha nel y duillag ayn)">PMC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=123986">123986</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Distribution+of+membrane+lipids+of+planktonic+Crenarchaeota+in+the+Arabian+Sea&rft.jtitle=Appl.+Environ.+Microbiol.&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=6&rft.au=Sinninghe+Damst%C3%A9+JS%2C+Rijpstra+WI%2C+Hopmans+EC%2C+Prahl+FG%2C+Wakeham+SG%2C+Schouten+S&rft.pages=2997%E2%80%933002&rft_id=info:pmid/12039760&rft_id=info:pmc/123986&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FAEM.68.6.2997-3002.2002&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faem.asm.org%2Fcgi%2Fpmidlookup%3Fview%3Dlong%26pmid%3D12039760"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Leininger S, Urich T, Schloter M, <i>et al.</i> (2006). "Archaea predominate among ammonia-oxidizing prokaryotes in soils" (Baarle). <i>Nature</i> <b>442</b> (7104): 806–9. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnature04983">10.1038/nature04983</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16915287?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16915287</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Archaea+predominate+among+ammonia-oxidizing+prokaryotes+in+soils&rft.jtitle=Nature&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=7104&rft.au=Leininger+S%2C+Urich+T%2C+Schloter+M%2C+%27%27et+al.%27%27&rft.pages=806%E2%80%939&rft_id=info:pmid/16915287&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnature04983"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Cavalier-Smith T (Dec 1993). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mmbr.asm.org/cgi/pmidlookup?view=long&pmid=8302218">Kingdom protozoa and its 18 phyla</a>" (Baarle). <i>Microbiol. Rev.</i> <b>57</b> (4): 953–94. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8302218?dopt=Abstract">PMID 8302218</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (cha nel y duillag ayn)">PMC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=372943">372943</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Kingdom+protozoa+and+its+18+phyla&rft.jtitle=Microbiol.+Rev.&rft.date=1993&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=4&rft.au=Cavalier-Smith+T&rft.pages=953%E2%80%9394&rft_id=info:pmid/8302218&rft_id=info:pmc/372943&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmmbr.asm.org%2Fcgi%2Fpmidlookup%3Fview%3Dlong%26pmid%3D8302218"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Corliss JO (1992). "Should there be a separate code of nomenclature for the protists?" (Baarle). <i>BioSystems</i> <b>28</b> (1-3): 1–14. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0303-2647%2892%2990003-H">10.1016/0303-2647(92)90003-H</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1292654?dopt=Abstract">PMID 1292654</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Should+there+be+a+separate+code+of+nomenclature+for+the+protists%3F&rft.jtitle=BioSystems&rft.date=1992&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=1-3&rft.au=Corliss+JO&rft.pages=1%E2%80%9314&rft_id=info:pmid/1292654&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0303-2647%2892%2990003-H"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Devreotes P (1989). "Dictyostelium discoideum: a model system for cell-cell interactions in development" (Baarle). <i>Science</i> <b>245</b> (4922): 1054–8. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.2672337">10.1126/science.2672337</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2672337?dopt=Abstract">PMID 2672337</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Dictyostelium+discoideum%3A+a+model+system+for+cell-cell+interactions+in+development&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.date=1989&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=4922&rft.au=Devreotes+P&rft.pages=1054%E2%80%938&rft_id=info:pmid/2672337&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.2672337"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Slapeta J, Moreira D, López-García P (2005). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.royalsociety.org/openurl.asp?genre=article&id=doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3195">The extent of protist diversity: insights from molecular ecology of freshwater eukaryotes</a>" (Baarle). <i>Proc. Biol. Sci.</i> <b>272</b> (1576): 2073–81. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1098%2Frspb.2005.3195">10.1098/rspb.2005.3195</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16191619?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16191619</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=PubMed_Central&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PubMed Central (cha nel y duillag ayn)">PMC</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1559898">1559898</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+extent+of+protist+diversity%3A+insights+from+molecular+ecology+of+freshwater+eukaryotes&rft.jtitle=Proc.+Biol.+Sci.&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=1576&rft.au=Slapeta+J%2C+Moreira+D%2C+L%C3%B3pez-Garc%C3%ADa+P&rft.pages=2073%E2%80%9381&rft_id=info:pmid/16191619&rft_id=info:pmc/1559898&rft_id=info:doi/10.1098%2Frspb.2005.3195&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjournals.royalsociety.org%2Fopenurl.asp%3Fgenre%3Darticle%26id%3Ddoi%3A10.1098%2Frspb.2005.3195"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Moreira D, López-García P (2002). "The molecular ecology of microbial eukaryotes unveils a hidden world" (Baarle). <i>Trends Microbiol.</i> <b>10</b> (1): 31–8. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0966-842X%2801%2902257-0">10.1016/S0966-842X(01)02257-0</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11755083?dopt=Abstract">PMID 11755083</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+molecular+ecology+of+microbial+eukaryotes+unveils+a+hidden+world&rft.jtitle=Trends+Microbiol.&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=1&rft.au=Moreira+D%2C+L%C3%B3pez-Garc%C3%ADa+P&rft.pages=31%E2%80%938&rft_id=info:pmid/11755083&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0966-842X%2801%2902257-0"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Lapinski J, Tunnacliffe A (2003). "Anhydrobiosis without trehalose in bdelloid rotifers" (Baarle). <i>FEBS Lett.</i> <b>553</b> (3): 387–90. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2FS0014-5793%2803%2901062-7">10.1016/S0014-5793(03)01062-7</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14572656?dopt=Abstract">PMID 14572656</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Anhydrobiosis+without+trehalose+in+bdelloid+rotifers&rft.jtitle=FEBS+Lett.&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=3&rft.au=Lapinski+J%2C+Tunnacliffe+A&rft.pages=387%E2%80%9390&rft_id=info:pmid/14572656&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2FS0014-5793%2803%2901062-7"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Kumamoto CA, Vinces MD (2005). "Contributions of hyphae and hypha-co-regulated genes to Candida albicans virulence" (Baarle). <i>Cell. Microbiol.</i> <b>7</b> (11): 1546–54. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1462-5822.2005.00616.x">10.1111/j.1462-5822.2005.00616.x</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16207242?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16207242</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Contributions+of+hyphae+and+hypha-co-regulated+genes+to+Candida+albicans+virulence&rft.jtitle=Cell.+Microbiol.&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=11&rft.au=Kumamoto+CA%2C+Vinces+MD&rft.pages=1546%E2%80%9354&rft_id=info:pmid/16207242&rft_id=info:doi/10.1111%2Fj.1462-5822.2005.00616.x"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Thomas, David C. (2002). <i>Seaweeds</i> (Baarle). London: Natural History Museum. <a href="/wiki/Er_lheh:BookSources/0565091751" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-565-09175-1</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Szewzyk U, Szewzyk R, Stenström T (1994). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=43253">Thermophilic, anaerobic bacteria isolated from a deep borehole in granite in Sweden</a>" (Baarle). <i>Proc Natl Acad Sci USA</i> <b>91</b> (5): 1810–3. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.91.5.1810">10.1073/pnas.91.5.1810</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11607462?dopt=Abstract">PMID 11607462</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thermophilic%2C+anaerobic+bacteria+isolated+from+a+deep+borehole+in+granite+in+Sweden&rft.jtitle=Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+USA&rft.date=1994&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=5&rft.au=Szewzyk+U%2C+Szewzyk+R%2C+Stenstr%C3%B6m+T&rft.pages=1810%E2%80%933&rft_id=info:pmid/11607462&rft_id=info:pmc/43253&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.91.5.1810"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Horneck G (1981). "Survival of microorganisms in space: a review" (Baarle). <i>Adv Space Res</i> <b>1</b> (14): 39–48. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1016%2F0273-1177%2881%2990241-6">10.1016/0273-1177(81)90241-6</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11541716?dopt=Abstract">PMID 11541716</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Survival+of+microorganisms+in+space%3A+a+review&rft.jtitle=Adv+Space+Res&rft.date=1981&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=14&rft.au=Horneck+G&rft.pages=39%E2%80%9348&rft_id=info:pmid/11541716&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2F0273-1177%2881%2990241-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsf.gov/od/lpa/news/03/pr0384.htm">Microbe from Depths Takes Life to Hottest Known Limit</a> <span style="color:#555;">(Baarle)</span>. Office of Legislative and Public Affairs (2003-08-14). Feddynit er 2009-12-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Kazem Kashefi (2003-08-15). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/301/5635/934">Extending the Upper Temperature Limit for Life</a>". <i>Science</i> <b>301</b> (5635): 934. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1126%2Fscience.1086823">10.1126/science.1086823</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Extending+the+Upper+Temperature+Limit+for+Life&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.date=2003-08-15&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=5635&rft.au=Kazem+Kashefi&rft.pages=934&rft_id=info:doi/10.1126%2Fscience.1086823&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencemag.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Ffull%2F301%2F5635%2F934"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/827063.stm">Snow microbes found at South Pole</a> <span style="color:#555;">(Baarle)</span>. BBC News (2000-07-11). Feddynit er 2009-12-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite style="font-style:normal">Edward J. Carpenter; Senjie Lin, Douglas G. Capone3 (Jerrey Fouyir 2000). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aem.asm.org/cgi/content/abstract/66/10/4514">Bacterial Activity in South Pole Snow</a>" (Baarle). <i>Applied and Environmental Microbiology</i> <b>66</b> (10): 4514-4517.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Bacterial+Activity+in+South+Pole+Snow&rft.jtitle=Applied+and+Environmental+Microbiology&rft.date=2000&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=10&rft.au=Edward+J.+Carpenter&rft.pages=4514-4517&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faem.asm.org%2Fcgi%2Fcontent%2Fabstract%2F66%2F10%2F4514"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://science.nasa.gov/newhome/headlines/ast01sep98_1.htm">Earth microbes on the moon</a> <span style="color:#555;">(Baarle)</span>. <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> (1998-09-01). Feddynit er 2009-12-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Montana_State_University&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Montana State University (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Montana State University</a> & <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yellowstone_National_Park&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yellowstone National Park (cha nel y duillag ayn)">Yellowstone National Park</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rcn.montana.edu/resources/organisms/organisminfo.aspx?nav=11&tid=1298&did=1&nid=82076&lid=9">Thermal Organism: Picrophilus torridus</a>. Feddynit er 2009-12-08.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Karen Olsson; Stefanie Keis, Hugh W. Morgan, Peter Dimroth, Gregory M. Cook (Jerrey Geuree 2003). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jb.asm.org/cgi/reprint/185/2/461.pdf">http://jb.asm.org/cgi/reprint/185/2/461.pdf</a>" (Baarle). <i>Journal of Bacteriology</i> <b>185</b> (2): 461–465. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1128%2FJB.185.2.461%E2%80%93465.2003">10.1128/JB.185.2.461–465.2003</a></span>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=http%3A%2F%2Fjb.asm.org%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F185%2F2%2F461.pdf&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Bacteriology&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=2&rft.au=Karen+Olsson&rft.pages=461%E2%80%93465&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FJB.185.2.461%E2%80%93465.2003&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fjb.asm.org%2Fcgi%2Freprint%2F185%2F2%2F461.pdf"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dyall-Smith, Mike, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microbiol.unimelb.edu.au/people/dyallsmith/"><i>HALOARCHAEA</i></a>, University of Melbourne.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Philippa J.R. Uwins; Richard I. Webb, Anthony P. Taylor (1998). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/index.html?http://www.microscopy-uk.org.uk/nanobes/nanopaper.html">Novel nano-organisms from Australian sandstones</a>" (Baarle). <i>American Mineralogist</i> <b>83</b>: 1541-1550<span class="reference-accessdate">. Feddynit er <a href="/w/index.php?title=2009-12-09&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2009-12-09 (cha nel y duillag ayn)">2009-12-09</a>. “Our samples were retrieved from 3–5 km below the sea bed where the temperature and pressure is approximately 115–170 8C (Baker and Uwins 1997) and 2000 atm, respectively, and the nanobes grew under aerobic conditions at 22 8C and 1 atm pressure. ... It appears that the nanobes were not actively growing in the rock from which they were retrieved, but thrive when exposed to aerobic conditions.”</span></cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Novel+nano-organisms+from+Australian+sandstones&rft.jtitle=American+Mineralogist&rft.date=1998&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.au=Philippa+J.R.+Uwins&rft.pages=1541-1550&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopy-uk.org.uk%2Findex.html%3Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.microscopy-uk.org.uk%2Fnanobes%2Fnanopaper.html"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Michael M. Cox; John R. Battista (Mee Houney 2005). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nature.com/nrmicro/journal/v3/n11/full/nrmicro1264.html#B25">Deinococcus radiodurans — the consummate survivor</a>" (Baarle). <i>Nature Reviews Microbiology</i> <b>3</b> (11): 882-892. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fnrmicro1264">10.1038/nrmicro1264</a></span>. “The gamma-irradiation survival curves of actively growing cultures of <i>D. radiodurans</i> R1 have a shoulder of resistance up to 5,000 Gy, and until this dose is achieved there is no measurable loss of viability in the irradiated culture.”</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Deinococcus+radiodurans+%E2%80%94+the+consummate+survivor&rft.jtitle=Nature+Reviews+Microbiology&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=11&rft.au=Michael+M.+Cox&rft.pages=882-892&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fnrmicro1264&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nature.com%2Fnrmicro%2Fjournal%2Fv3%2Fn11%2Ffull%2Fnrmicro1264.html%23B25"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Cavicchioli R (2002). "Extremophiles and the search for extraterrestrial life" (Baarle). <i>Astrobiology</i> <b>2</b> (3): 281–92. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1089%2F153110702762027862">10.1089/153110702762027862</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12530238?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12530238</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Extremophiles+and+the+search+for+extraterrestrial+life&rft.jtitle=Astrobiology&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=3&rft.au=Cavicchioli+R&rft.pages=281%E2%80%9392&rft_id=info:pmid/12530238&rft_id=info:doi/10.1089%2F153110702762027862"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Barea J, Pozo M, Azcón R, Azcón-Aguilar C (2005). "Microbial co-operation in the rhizosphere" (Baarle). <i>J Exp Bot</i> <b>56</b> (417): 1761–78. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093%2Fjxb%2Feri197">10.1093/jxb/eri197</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15911555?dopt=Abstract">PMID 15911555</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Microbial+co-operation+in+the+rhizosphere&rft.jtitle=J+Exp+Bot&rft.date=2005&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=417&rft.au=Barea+J%2C+Pozo+M%2C+Azc%C3%B3n+R%2C+Azc%C3%B3n-Aguilar+C&rft.pages=1761%E2%80%9378&rft_id=info:pmid/15911555&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Fjxb%2Feri197"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gillen, Alan L. (2007). <i>The Genesis of Germs: The Origin of Diseases and the Coming Plagues</i> (Baarle). New Leaf Publishing Group, 10. <a href="/wiki/Er_lheh:BookSources/0890514933" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-890-51493-3</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foodsci.uoguelph.ca/dairyedu/micro.html">Dairy Microbiology</a> <span style="color:#555;">(Baarle)</span>. University of Guelph. Feddynit er 2006-10-09.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Gray, N.F. (2004). <i>Biology of Wastewater Treatement</i> (Baarle). Imperial College Press, 1164. <a href="/wiki/Er_lheh:BookSources/1860943322" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-860-94332-2</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Kitani, Osumu and Carl W. Hall (1989). <i>Biomass Handbook</i> (Baarle). Taylor & Francis US, 256. <a href="/wiki/Er_lheh:BookSources/2881242693" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-881-24269-3</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Pimental, David (2007). <i>Food, Energy, and Society</i> (Baarle). CRC Press, 289. <a href="/wiki/Er_lheh:BookSources/1420046675" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-420-04667-5</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Tickell, Joshua et al. (2000). <i>From the Fryer to the Fuel Tank: The Complete Guide to Using Vegetable Oil as an Alternative Fuel</i> (Baarle). Biodiesel America, 53. <a href="/wiki/Er_lheh:BookSources/0970722702" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-970-72270-2</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Inslee, Jay et al. (2008). <i>Apollo's Fire: Igniting America's Clean Energy Economy</i> (Baarle). Island Press, 157. <a href="/wiki/Er_lheh:BookSources/1597261750" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-597-26175-0</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Castrillo JI, Oliver SG (2004). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jbmb.or.kr/fulltext/jbmb/view.php?vol=37&page=93">Yeast as a touchstone in post-genomic research: strategies for integrative analysis in functional genomics</a>" (Baarle). <i>J. Biochem. Mol. Biol.</i> <b>37</b> (1): 93–106. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14761307?dopt=Abstract">PMID 14761307</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Yeast+as+a+touchstone+in+post-genomic+research%3A+strategies+for+integrative+analysis+in+functional+genomics&rft.jtitle=J.+Biochem.+Mol.+Biol.&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=1&rft.au=Castrillo+JI%2C+Oliver+SG&rft.pages=93%E2%80%93106&rft_id=info:pmid/14761307&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jbmb.or.kr%2Ffulltext%2Fjbmb%2Fview.php%3Fvol%3D37%26page%3D93"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-65">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Suter B, Auerbach D, Stagljar I (2006). "Yeast-based functional genomics and proteomics technologies: the first 15 years and beyond" (Baarle). <i>BioTechniques</i> <b>40</b> (5): 625–44. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2144%2F000112151">10.2144/000112151</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16708762?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16708762</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Yeast-based+functional+genomics+and+proteomics+technologies%3A+the+first+15+years+and+beyond&rft.jtitle=BioTechniques&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=5&rft.au=Suter+B%2C+Auerbach+D%2C+Stagljar+I&rft.pages=625%E2%80%9344&rft_id=info:pmid/16708762&rft_id=info:doi/10.2144%2F000112151"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-66">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Sunnerhagen P (2002). "Prospects for functional genomics in Schizosaccharomyces pombe" (Baarle). <i>Curr. Genet.</i> <b>42</b> (2): 73–84. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00294-002-0335-6">10.1007/s00294-002-0335-6</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12478386?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12478386</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Prospects+for+functional+genomics+in+Schizosaccharomyces+pombe&rft.jtitle=Curr.+Genet.&rft.date=2002&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=2&rft.au=Sunnerhagen+P&rft.pages=73%E2%80%9384&rft_id=info:pmid/12478386&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs00294-002-0335-6"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-67">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Soni, S.K. (2007). <i>Microbes: A Source of Energy for 21st Century</i> (Baarle). New India Publishing. <a href="/wiki/Er_lheh:BookSources/8189422146" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 8-189-42214-6</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-68">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Moses, Vivian et al. (1999). <i>Biotechnology: The Science and the Business</i> (Baarle). CRC Press, 563. <a href="/wiki/Er_lheh:BookSources/9057024071" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9-057-02407-1</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-69">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal">Langford, Roland E. (2004). <i>Introduction to Weapons of Mass Destruction: Radiological, Chemical, and Biological</i> (Baarle). Wiley-IEEE, 140. <a href="/wiki/Er_lheh:BookSources/0471465607" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-471-46560-7</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-70">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">O'Hara A, Shanahan F (2006). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=1500832">The gut flora as a forgotten organ</a>" (Baarle). <i>EMBO Rep</i> <b>7</b> (7): 688–93. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1038%2Fsj.embor.7400731">10.1038/sj.embor.7400731</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16819463?dopt=Abstract">PMID 16819463</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+gut+flora+as+a+forgotten+organ&rft.jtitle=EMBO+Rep&rft.date=2006&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=7&rft.au=O%27Hara+A%2C+Shanahan+F&rft.pages=688%E2%80%9393&rft_id=info:pmid/16819463&rft_id=info:pmc/1500832&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fsj.embor.7400731"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-71">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Eckburg P, Lepp P, Relman D (2003). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=145348">Archaea and their potential role in human disease</a>" (Baarle). <i>Infect Immun</i> <b>71</b> (2): 591–6. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1128%2FIAI.71.2.591-596.2003">10.1128/IAI.71.2.591-596.2003</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12540534?dopt=Abstract">PMID 12540534</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Archaea+and+their+potential+role+in+human+disease&rft.jtitle=Infect+Immun&rft.date=2003&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=2&rft.au=Eckburg+P%2C+Lepp+P%2C+Relman+D&rft.pages=591%E2%80%936&rft_id=info:pmid/12540534&rft_id=info:pmc/145348&rft_id=info:doi/10.1128%2FIAI.71.2.591-596.2003"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-72">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite style="font-style:normal">Lepp P, Brinig M, Ouverney C, Palm K, Armitage G, Relman D (2004). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pubmedcentral.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid=395942">Methanogenic Archaea and human periodontal disease</a>" (Baarle). <i>Proc Natl Acad Sci USA</i> <b>101</b> (16): 6176–81. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Digital_object_identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Digital object identifier (cha nel y duillag ayn)">doi</a>:<span class="neverexpand"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.0308766101">10.1073/pnas.0308766101</a></span>. <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15067114?dopt=Abstract">PMID 15067114</a>.</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Methanogenic+Archaea+and+human+periodontal+disease&rft.jtitle=Proc+Natl+Acad+Sci+USA&rft.date=2004&rft.volume=%7B%7B%7Bvolume%7D%7D%7D&rft.issue=16&rft.au=Lepp+P%2C+Brinig+M%2C+Ouverney+C%2C+Palm+K%2C+Armitage+G%2C+Relman+D&rft.pages=6176%E2%80%9381&rft_id=info:pmid/15067114&rft_id=info:pmc/395942&rft_id=info:doi/10.1073%2Fpnas.0308766101"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kianglaghyn_çheumooie"><span id="Kianglaghyn_.C3.A7heumooie"></span>Kianglaghyn çheumooie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Reagh y rheynn: Kianglaghyn çheumooie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>reagh</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mynorgaanagh&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Kianglaghyn çheumooie"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130215152557/http://dels.nas.edu/metagenomics">Our Microbial Planet</a> Posteyr jeh National Academy of Sciences ny SUA er paartyn mie vynvioee.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120129074456/http://tolweb.org/Eukaryotes/3">Tree of Life Eukaryotes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genomenewsnetwork.org/categories/index/microbes.php">Microbe News from Genome News Network</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051101012902/http://gsbs.utmb.edu/microbook/toc.htm">Medical Microbiology</a> Tekslioar eddyrvoggyl</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080913035245/http://www.microbiologytext.com/index.php?module=Book&func=toc&book_id=4">Through the microscope: A look at all things small</a> Tekslioar eddyrvoggyl er mynvioagh-oaylleeaght</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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