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Publishing in transformative journals to make your research openly available - Jisc

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.MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-flex-end { justify-content: flex-end; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-space-between { justify-content: space-between; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-space-around { justify-content: space-around; } .MuiGrid-justify-content-xs-space-evenly { justify-content: space-evenly; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-0 { width: calc(100% + 0rem); margin: -0rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-0 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 0rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-1 { width: calc(100% + 0.5rem); margin: -0.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-1 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 0.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-2 { width: calc(100% + 1rem); margin: -0.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-2 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 0.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-3 { width: calc(100% + 1.5rem); margin: -0.75rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-3 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 0.75rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-4 { width: calc(100% + 2rem); margin: -1rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-4 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 1rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-5 { width: calc(100% + 2.5rem); margin: -1.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-5 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 1.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-6 { width: calc(100% + 3rem); margin: -1.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-6 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 1.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-7 { width: calc(100% + 3.5rem); margin: -1.75rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-7 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 1.75rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-8 { width: calc(100% + 4rem); margin: -2rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-8 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 2rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-9 { width: calc(100% + 4.5rem); margin: -2.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-9 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 2.25rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-10 { width: calc(100% + 5rem); margin: -2.5rem; } .MuiGrid-spacing-xs-10 > .MuiGrid-item { padding: 2.5rem; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xs-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } @media (min-width:600px) { .MuiGrid-grid-sm-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-sm-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } } @media (min-width:960px) { .MuiGrid-grid-md-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-md-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } } @media (min-width:1280px) { .MuiGrid-grid-lg-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-lg-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } } @media (min-width:1920px) { .MuiGrid-grid-xl-auto { flex-grow: 0; max-width: none; flex-basis: auto; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-true { flex-grow: 1; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 0; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-1 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 8.333333%; flex-basis: 8.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-2 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 16.666667%; flex-basis: 16.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-3 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 25%; flex-basis: 25%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-4 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 33.333333%; flex-basis: 33.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-5 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 41.666667%; flex-basis: 41.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-6 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 50%; flex-basis: 50%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-7 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 58.333333%; flex-basis: 58.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-8 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 66.666667%; flex-basis: 66.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-9 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 75%; flex-basis: 75%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-10 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 83.333333%; flex-basis: 83.333333%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-11 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 91.666667%; flex-basis: 91.666667%; } .MuiGrid-grid-xl-12 { flex-grow: 0; max-width: 100%; flex-basis: 100%; } } .jss2 { color: #fff; z-index: 1300; position: relative; padding-top: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 1.5rem; background-color: #0d224c; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss3 { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss3 { flex-shrink: 0; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss4 { margin-top: 1.5rem; flex-shrink: 0; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss5 { display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss6 { margin-right: 1.5rem; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss7 { margin-top: 1.5rem; flex-shrink: 0; margin-right: 1rem; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss7 { margin-right: 1.5rem; } } .jss8 { margin-top: 1rem; } .jss1 { clip: rect(0 0 0 0); color: #000; width: 1px; height: 1px; display: block; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; clip-path: inset(50%); padding-top: 0.5rem; white-space: nowrap; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; text-decoration: unset; background-color: #fd6; } .jss1:focus { clip: unset; width: unset; height: unset; outline: .25rem solid transparent; overflow: unset; position: unset; clip-path: unset; white-space: unset; } .jss34 > * { box-sizing: border-box; font-family: Roboto; } .jss35 { padding-top: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; } .jss36 { padding-top: 2.5rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; } .jss37 { padding-top: 1.5rem; padding-bottom: 2.5rem; } .jss38 { color: #fff; } .jss39 { background-color: #4c4c4c; } .jss40 { background-color: #404040; } .jss41 { background-color: #333; } .jss42 { display: inline; } .jss43:link { color: #fff; text-decoration: none; } .jss43:visited { color: #fff; } .jss43:focus { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss43:hover { color: #d9d9d9; transition: color .2s ease; text-decoration: underline; } .jss43:focus:hover { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss43:active { color: #fff; } .jss43:focus:active { color: #fff; outline: none; box-shadow: none; text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; } .jss44 { margin: 0; display: inline; padding: 0; list-style: none; } .jss45 { display: inline-block; font-size: .875rem; margin-top: 1rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss45 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss45 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .jss45:not(:last-child) { margin-right: 1rem; } .jss46::before { content: ">"; margin-right: 1rem; } .jss47 { width: calc(100% + 1.5rem); margin-left: -0.75rem; margin-right: -0.75rem; } .jss47 .MuiGrid-item { padding-left: 0.75rem; padding-right: 0.75rem; } @media (max-width:959.95px) { .jss47 { width: calc(100% + 1rem); margin-left: -0.5rem; margin-right: -0.5rem; } .jss47 .MuiGrid-item { padding-left: 0.5rem; padding-right: 0.5rem; } } .jss48 { padding-top: 0; padding-bottom: 0; } .jss49 { font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; padding-top: 1rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss49 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss49 strong { font-weight: bolder; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss49 { border-top: .0625rem solid #707070; padding-top: 1.5rem; } } .jss50 { list-style: none; margin-top: 1.5rem; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss51 { margin-top: 3rem; } } .jss52 { font-size: 1rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } @media (min-width:960px) { .jss52 { font-size: 1.25rem; line-height: 2rem; } } .jss52 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss52 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .jss53 { font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss53 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss53 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .jss53:not(:first-child) { margin-top: 1rem; } .jss54 { margin-right: 0.5rem; } .jss55 { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; list-style: none; margin-top: 0; padding-left: 0; margin-bottom: 0; } .jss56 { margin-bottom: 0; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss56 { margin-bottom: 1.5rem; } } .jss57 { font-size: .875rem; margin-top: 1rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss57 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss57 strong { font-weight: bolder; } .jss57:not(:last-child) { margin-right: 1.5rem; } .jss58 { font-size: .875rem; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.428571428571429rem; padding-top: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss58 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss58 strong { font-weight: bolder; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss58 { border-top: .0625rem solid #707070; } } .jss59:link { color: #fff; text-decoration: underline; } .jss59:visited { color: #d9d9d9; } .jss59:focus { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss59:hover { color: #d9d9d9; transition: color .2s ease; text-decoration: underline; } .jss59:focus:hover { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss59:active { color: #fff; } .jss59:focus:active { color: #fff; outline: none; box-shadow: none; text-decoration: underline; background-color: transparent; } .jss23 { display: none; align-items: center; margin-left: auto; justify-content: center; } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss23 { gap: 8px; display: flex; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss23 { margin-top: 0.5rem; } } .jss24 { color: #069; width: 36px; border: none; height: 36px; justify-content: center; background-color: #e4e9ec; } .jss24:hover { color: #fff; cursor: pointer; background-color: #069; } .jss24:focus { color: #fff; outline: .25rem solid #fd6; outline-offset: -2px; background-color: #069; } .jss25 { display: flex; position: relative; align-items: center; margin-left: auto; } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss25 { top: 100%; right: 0; display: none; padding: 1.8rem; position: absolute; border-top: 1px solid #ccc; box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #fff; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); } } @media (max-width: 400px) { .jss25 { left: 0; } } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss25.visible { display: block; } } .jss26 { color: #666; display: block; font-size: 18px; text-decoration: unset; } .jss26:hover { color: #004777; text-decoration: underline; } .jss26:focus { color: #000; outline: transparent solid 0.25rem; box-shadow: rgb(255 221 102) 0px 0.25rem 0px 0px, rgb(255 221 102) 0px -0.25rem 0px 0px; text-decoration: none; background-color: rgb(255, 221, 102); } .jss27 { top: 100%; right: 0; width: 600px; display: none; padding: 20px 30px; position: absolute; border-top: 2px solid #00557f; box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); text-align: center; -moz-box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-color: #fff; -webkit-box-shadow: 0px 5px 4px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss27 { display: none; } } .jss28 { top: 50%; color: #2c3841; right: 1.8rem; width: 32px; border: none; bottom: 0; cursor: pointer; height: 32px; display: flex; position: absolute; transform: translateY(-50%); align-items: center; justify-content: center; background-color: transparent; } @media (min-width: 757px) { .jss28 { right: 10px; } } .jss28:hover { opacity: 0.5; } .jss28:focus { outline: .25rem solid #fd6; background-color: #fff; } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss29 { width: 100%; } } @media (min-width: 757px) { .jss29:focus-within #predictive-results.visible { display: block; } } @media (min-width: 757px) { .jss30 { padding: 10px 10px; position: relative; margin-right: -10px; } .jss30.has-search-term:focus-within { box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); -moz-box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.2); background-image: linear-gradient(to bottom,#e4e9ec 0%,#fff 100%); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 2px rgb(0 0 0 / 20%); } } .jss31 { width: 210px; border: 2px solid #E4E9EC; display: block; padding: 5px 32px 4px 9px; min-height: 31px; background-color: #fff; } .jss31:focus { outline: .25rem solid #fd6; background-color: #fff; } .jss31::-webkit-search-cancel-button, .jss31::-webkit-search-decoration, .jss31 -webkit-search-results-button, .jss31 -webkit-search-results-decoration { display: none; } .jss31::-ms-clear { width: 0; height: 0; display: none; } .jss31::-ms-reveal { width: 0; height: 0; display: none; } .jss31:-webkit-autofill, .jss31:-webkit-autofill:hover, .jss31:-webkit-autofill:active, .jss31:-webkit-autofill:focus { -webkit-box-shadow: 0 0 0px 1000px #fff inset; } @media (max-width: 757px) { .jss31 { width: 100%; } } .jss32 span { clip: rect(0 0 0 0); width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden; position: absolute; clip-path: inset(50%); white-space: nowrap; } .jss9 { z-index: 1100; position: relative; } .jss10 { color: #666; background-color: #fff; } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss10 { padding-top: 0.5rem; padding-bottom: 0.5rem; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss11::before { content: ''; display: table; } .jss11::after { clear: both; content: ''; display: table; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss11 { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss12 { float: left; } } .jss13 { display: flex; } .jss14 { line-height: 0; } .jss15 { margin-left: 16px; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss15 { margin-top: 1rem; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss15 { margin-top: .625rem; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss16 { font-size: 1rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss16 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss16 strong { font-weight: bolder; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss16 { font-size: 1.25rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 2rem; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss16 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss16 strong { font-weight: bolder; } } .jss17 { margin-right: 3px; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss18 { display: none; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss18 { font-size: 1.25rem; font-family: "Roboto", "Helvetica", "Arial", sans-serif; font-weight: 400; line-height: 2rem; margin-left: 3px; letter-spacing: unset; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; -moz-osx-font-smoothing: grayscale; } .jss18 b { font-weight: bolder; } .jss18 strong { font-weight: bolder; } } .jss19:link { color: #666; text-decoration: unset; } .jss19:visited { color: #666; } .jss19:focus { color: #000; outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: 0 .25rem 0 0 #fd6, 0 -.25rem 0 0 #fd6; text-decoration: none; background-color: #fd6; } .jss19:focus:not(:focus-visible) { outline: .25rem solid transparent; box-shadow: unset; text-decoration: underline; background-color: unset; } .jss19:hover { color: #004777; text-decoration: underline; } .jss19:active { color: #000; text-decoration: underline; } @media (hover: none) { .jss19:hover { color: #666; } } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss20 { width: 2.5rem; height: 2.5rem; } } @media (min-width:600px) { .jss20 { width: 3.25rem; height: 3.25rem; } } .jss21 { display: inline-block; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss21 { margin-top: 0.5rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; } } .jss21:focus { outline: .25rem solid #fd6; } .jss21:focus:not(:focus-visible) { outline: none; } .jss21:hover { opacity: 0.7; } .jss21:active { opacity: 1; } @media (hover: none) { .jss21:hover { opacity: 1; } } .jss22 { margin-left: 8px; } @media (max-width:599.95px) { .jss22 { float: right; margin-top: .625rem; margin-bottom: 0.5rem; } }</style><style 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id="main-content"><article><header aria-labelledby="guidePageHeaderTitle" class="text-jiscMineShaft bg-jiscWhite" data-testid="guide-page-header"><div class="border-0 border-t-2 border-solid border-jiscHibiscus"></div><div class="box-border block max-w-screen-md px-4 mx-auto md:px-6" data-testclass="container"><span class="null inline-block px-3 py-2 font-sans text-[1rem] font-normal antialiased leading-[1rem] text-jiscWhite bg-jiscHibiscus">Quick guide</span><div class="box-border flex flex-wrap w-[calc(100%+1rem)] -mx-2 md:w-[calc(100%+1.5rem)] md:-mx-3 " data-testclass="grid"><div class="box-border block w-full px-2 sm:w-10/12 sm:ml-[calc(1/12*100%)] md:px-3 " data-testclass="grid-item"><div><h1 class="my-6 font-sans text-[2.5rem] font-normal antialiased leading-[3.5rem] sm:text-[2.75rem] md:text-[3rem] md:leading-[4rem]" id="guidePageHeaderTitle">Publishing in transformative journals to make your research openly available</h1></div><p class="my-4 font-sans text-[1rem] font-normal antialiased ">Last updated: <time dateTime="2022-12-19T00:00:00Z">19 December 2022</time></p><p class="mt-6 mb-[unset] font-sans text-[1.25rem] font-light antialiased leading-[2rem] sm:w-1/2 sm:min-w-full sm:mt-[unset]">How researchers can publish their research open access in a transformative journal to meet funding requirements.</p></div></div></div></header><div class=" clearfix pt-10 pb-10 bg-jiscWhite " data-testid="content-area"><div class="box-border block max-w-screen-md px-4 mx-auto md:px-6" data-testclass="container"><div class="sm:box-border sm:flex sm:w-[calc(100%+1rem)] sm:-mx-2"><div class="hidden sm:box-border sm:px-2 sm:block sm:w-1/12" data-testid="replace-material-ui-hidden--1/12@sm"></div><div class="sm:box-border sm:px-2 sm:w-10/12"><div class=" clearfix | prose | antialiased | font-sans | max-w-full | prose-h2:text-[2rem] prose-h2:font-normal prose-h2:leading-[3.0rem] prose-h2:sm:text-[2.25rem] prose-h2:md:text-[2.5rem] prose-h2:md:leading-[3.5rem] | prose-h2:mt-10 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prose-blockquote:my-[unset] prose-blockquote:ml-6 prose-blockquote:text-[1rem] prose-blockquote:not-italic prose-blockquote:font-normal prose-blockquote:leading-[1.5rem] prose-blockquote:border-solid prose-blockquote:border-0 prose-blockquote:border-l-[.0625rem] prose-p:prose-blockquote:py-3 before:prose-p:prose-blockquote:content-[unset] after:prose-p:prose-blockquote:content-[unset] prose-li:text-[1rem] prose-li:font-normal prose-li:leading-[1.5rem] | first:prose-li:mt-2 prose-li:pl-2 | first:prose-ol:mt-0 last:prose-ol:mb-0 prose-ol:my-6 prose-ol:pl-8 prose-ol:leading-[1.5rem] | first:prose-ul:mt-0 last:prose-ul:mb-0 prose-ul:my-6 prose-ul:pl-8 prose-ul:leading-[1.5rem] | prose-table:leading-[1.5rem] | prose-table:mt-[unset] prose-table:mb-[unset] | prose-table:border-collapse | prose-p:prose-td:text-[0.875rem] | prose-p:prose-th:text-[0.875rem] | prose-li:prose-th:text-[0.875rem] | prose-li:prose-td:text-[0.875rem] | prose-td:border-solid prose-td:border-l-[0rem] prose-td:border-r-[0rem] prose-td:border-jiscAlto | prose-td:border-b-[0.0625rem] prose-td:border-t-[0.0625rem] | prose-td:p-4 prose-td:align-middle prose-td:leading-[1.5rem]| prose-th:border-solid prose-th:border-l-[0rem] prose-th:border-r-[0rem] prose-th:border-jiscAlto | prose-th:border-b-[0.0625rem] prose-th:border-t-[0.0625rem] prose-th:border-b-jiscAlto prose-th:border-t-jiscAlto | prose-th:p-4 prose-th:align-middle prose-th:leading-[1.5rem] | prose-th:font-medium | prose-tr:border-b-jiscAlto prose-tr:border-t-jiscAlto | prose-img:block prose-img:max-w-full prose-img:h-auto prose-img:my-6 prose-img:leading-none | prose-a:font-normal prose-a:text-jiscBahamaBlue prose-a:underline | visited:prose-a:text-jiscPurple | focus:prose-a:text-jiscBlack focus:prose-a:bg-jiscDandelion focus:prose-a:outline focus:prose-a:outline-4 focus:prose-a:outline-transparent focus:prose-a:no-underline focus:prose-a:shadow-[0_.25rem_0_0_#fd6,_0_-.25rem_0_0_#fd6] | hover:prose-a:text-jiscRegalBlue | active:prose-a:text-jiscBlack | focus:active:prose-a:underline focus:active:prose-a:bg-transparent focus:active:prose-a:shadow-none | prose-strong:prose-a:text-jiscBahamaBlue | prose-strong:visited:prose-a:text-jiscPurple | prose-strong:focus:prose-a:text-jiscBlack | prose-strong:hover:prose-a:text-jiscRegalBlue | prose-strong:active:prose-a:text-jiscBlack || prose-blockquote:border-l-jiscAlto || marker:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-blockquote:text-jiscDoveGrey | prose-headings:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-li:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-ol:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-p:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-strong:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-table:text-jiscMineShaft | prose-ul:text-jiscMineShaft | | |"><p data-block-key="7pp2i"></p><h2 id="the-issue-971se" data-block-key="971se">The issue</h2><p data-block-key="a327n">All peer-reviewed research articles (including reviews and conference papers) submitted after 1 April 2022 acknowledging funding from UKRI or one of its constituent councils must be published open access immediately, without embargo, under a <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">CC-BY licence</a> (or other licence permitted by UKRI). This can be achieved by making the final version of record open access on the publisher’s website or by depositing the author’s accepted manuscript in an institutional or subject repository.</p><p data-block-key="eupvf">Similar policies have also been adopted by <a href="https://wellcome.org/grant-funding/guidance/open-access-guidance/open-access-policy">Wellcome Trust</a>, <a href="https://www.nihr.ac.uk/documents/nihr-open-access-publication-policy-for-publications-submitted-on-or-after-1-june-2022/28999">National Institute for Health and Care Research</a> and other <a href="https://www.coalition-s.org/">cOAlition S</a> funders. Please visit their websites for further detail.</p><h2 id="how-we-can-help-bme97" data-block-key="bme97">How we can help</h2><p data-block-key="bvb0u">Transformative journals are a key route to open access. Jisc is negotiating with publishers on behalf of the sector to ensure that their journals are funder compliant. This guide will show researchers how they can publish their research open access in a transformative journal in order to meet funding requirements.  </p><h2 id="what-are-transformative-journals?-5ue9u" data-block-key="5ue9u">What are transformative journals?</h2><p data-block-key="5tlm5">Transformative journals are subscription/hybrid journals that commit to transitioning to fully open access journals under certain conditions and to an agreed timescale, as per <a href="https://www.coalition-s.org/addendum-to-the-coalition-s-guidance-on-the-implementation-of-plan-s/">cOAlition S’ requirements</a>. To become a Jisc-approved transformative journal, a journal must first <a href="https://www.coalition-s.org/tj-forms/">register with cOAlition S</a> and then meet one of two further <a href="https://www.jisc.ac.uk/open-research/our-role-in-open-access#transformative-journals">Jisc requirements</a>, namely:</p><ul><li data-block-key="evhlh">The journal must be included in a Jisc-approved transitional agreement, or</li><li data-block-key="5i571">Enable authors to deposit their author’s accepted manuscript in repositories under the CC BY licence without embargo.</li></ul><h2 id="what-you-can-do-9dlic" data-block-key="9dlic">What you can do</h2><h3 data-block-key="c72qs">Find out more about your chosen journal</h3><p data-block-key="9931h">Jisc-approved transformative journals are listed on <a href="https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/">Sherpa</a>. You can either browse the <a href="https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/tjlists.html">full list</a> or search for an individual title to check its status. More information on how to do this is available on Sherpa. You may also find these resources useful:</p><ul><li data-block-key="66gki">Use the <a href="https://journalcheckertool.org/">Journal Checker Tool</a> to find out whether a title is a transformative journal or compliant via another route. Remember that if you’re funded by UKRI and intend to use UKRI open access funds for an article processing charge in a transformative journal, you’ll need to ensure that the journal is listed as Jisc-approved on Sherpa.</li><li data-block-key="c344g"><a href="https://thinkchecksubmit.org/">Think. Check. Submit.</a> helps researchers to identify trusted journals.</li><li data-block-key="b6uoa"><a href="https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/juliet/">Sherpa</a> lists funder policies from over 150 funders around the world.</li></ul><p data-block-key="90sm">If you cannot find a compliant journal, you may wish to consider an alternative venue and/or alternative paths to open access. For example, those offered by <a href="https://www.jisc.ac.uk/open-research/our-role-in-open-access#native">native open access publishers or the green route</a>, namely, the deposit of the author’s accepted manuscript (or the version of record) in an institutional or subject repository under a CC BY licence for release no later than the time of final publication. For further details on this, consult the <a href="https://www.ukri.org/publications/ukri-open-access-policy/">UKRI policy</a> or contact your library and/or research office for advice.</p><h2 id="find-out-more-about-funding -5kr8l" data-block-key="5kr8l">Find out more about funding </h2><p data-block-key="6evns">UKRI provides <a href="https://www.ukri.org/manage-your-award/publishing-your-research-findings/open-access-funding-and-reporting/">eligible research organisations with open access block grants</a> to support compliance with the policy. If your institution has a block grant or other UKRI funding for open access, it is permitted to use these funds for the payment of Article Processing Charges in a Jisc-approved transformative journal, though you should always contact your library and/or research office prior to submission to confirm local arrangements with regards to open access block grants funding. </p><h2 id="looking-ahead -bb54" data-block-key="bb54">Looking ahead </h2><p data-block-key="6dlf4">Please note, cOAlition S are withdrawing financial support for Transformative Journals (TJs) from 31 December 2024. In preparation for this, cOAlition S stopped registration of new TJs on 30 June 2023. This means that you are no longer able to apply to become a TJ, and existing TJs will cease to be eligible for UKRI open access funding after 31 December 2024.</p><p data-block-key="bj0om">We continue to engage with publishers to increase the number of compliant options for publicly funded research output.</p></div><div class="p-10 my-10 font-sans text-sm antialiased font-normal bg-jiscConcrete text-jiscMineShaft">This guide is made available under <a class="text-jiscBahamaBlue underline visited:text-jiscPurple focus-visible:text-jiscBlack focus-visible:no-underline focus-visible:bg-jiscDandelion focus-visible:outline-transparent focus-visible:outline focus-visible:outline-4 focus-visible:shadow-[0_.25rem_0_0_#fd6,_0_-.25rem_0_0_#fd6] hover:text-jiscRegalBlue active:text-jiscBlack" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/">Creative Commons License (CC BY-NC-ND).</a></div></div></div></div></div></article></main><footer aria-labelledby="site-footer" class="jss34"><div 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type="application/json">{"props":{"pageProps":{"path":["guides","publishing-in-transformative-journals-to-make-your-research-openly-available"],"pageData":{"id":506,"meta":{"type":"base.GuidePage","detail_url":"http://backend:8000/api/v2/pages/506/","html_url":"https://www.jisc.ac.uk/guides/publishing-in-transformative-journals-to-make-your-research-openly-available/","slug":"publishing-in-transformative-journals-to-make-your-research-openly-available","show_in_menus":false,"seo_title":"Publishing in transformative journals to make your research openly available","search_description":"How researchers can publish their research open access in a transformative journal to meet funding requirements.","first_published_at":"2022-08-11T00:00:00Z","alias_of":null,"parent":{"id":241,"meta":{"type":"base.GuideListingPage","detail_url":"http://backend:8000/api/v2/pages/241/","html_url":"https://www.jisc.ac.uk/guides/"},"title":"Guides"}},"title":"Publishing in transformative journals to make your research openly available","categories":[{"id":7,"name":"Open access"}],"archived":false,"archived_on_date":null,"archived_text":"","authors":[],"breadcrumbs":[{"id":1,"name":"Root","url":null},{"id":3,"name":"Jisc","url":"/"},{"id":241,"name":"Guides","url":"/guides/"},{"id":506,"name":"Publishing in transformative journals to make your research openly available","url":"/guides/publishing-in-transformative-journals-to-make-your-research-openly-available/"}],"copyright_banner":true,"last_published_at":"2023-10-17T14:45:57.625850Z","open_graph_image":null,"open_graph_image_alt":"","override_last_published_at":"2022-12-19T00:00:00Z","page_body":[{"type":"content_block","value":"\u003cp data-block-key=\"7pp2i\"\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2 id=\"the-issue-971se\" data-block-key=\"971se\"\u003eThe issue\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"a327n\"\u003eAll peer-reviewed research articles (including reviews and conference papers) submitted after 1 April 2022 acknowledging funding from UKRI or one of its constituent councils must be published open access immediately, without embargo, under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/\"\u003eCC-BY licence\u003c/a\u003e (or other licence permitted by UKRI). This can be achieved by making the final version of record open access on the publisher’s website or by depositing the author’s accepted manuscript in an institutional or subject repository.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"eupvf\"\u003eSimilar policies have also been adopted by \u003ca href=\"https://wellcome.org/grant-funding/guidance/open-access-guidance/open-access-policy\"\u003eWellcome Trust\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://www.nihr.ac.uk/documents/nihr-open-access-publication-policy-for-publications-submitted-on-or-after-1-june-2022/28999\"\u003eNational Institute for Health and Care Research\u003c/a\u003e and other \u003ca href=\"https://www.coalition-s.org/\"\u003ecOAlition S\u003c/a\u003e funders. Please visit their websites for further detail.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2 id=\"how-we-can-help-bme97\" data-block-key=\"bme97\"\u003eHow we can help\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"bvb0u\"\u003eTransformative journals are a key route to open access. Jisc is negotiating with publishers on behalf of the sector to ensure that their journals are funder compliant. This guide will show researchers how they can publish their research open access in a transformative journal in order to meet funding requirements.  \u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2 id=\"what-are-transformative-journals?-5ue9u\" data-block-key=\"5ue9u\"\u003eWhat are transformative journals?\u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"5tlm5\"\u003eTransformative journals are subscription/hybrid journals that commit to transitioning to fully open access journals under certain conditions and to an agreed timescale, as per \u003ca href=\"https://www.coalition-s.org/addendum-to-the-coalition-s-guidance-on-the-implementation-of-plan-s/\"\u003ecOAlition S’ requirements\u003c/a\u003e. To become a Jisc-approved transformative journal, a journal must first \u003ca href=\"https://www.coalition-s.org/tj-forms/\"\u003eregister with cOAlition S\u003c/a\u003e and then meet one of two further \u003ca href=\"https://www.jisc.ac.uk/open-research/our-role-in-open-access#transformative-journals\"\u003eJisc requirements\u003c/a\u003e, namely:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli data-block-key=\"evhlh\"\u003eThe journal must be included in a Jisc-approved transitional agreement, or\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli data-block-key=\"5i571\"\u003eEnable authors to deposit their author’s accepted manuscript in repositories under the CC BY licence without embargo.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003ch2 id=\"what-you-can-do-9dlic\" data-block-key=\"9dlic\"\u003eWhat you can do\u003c/h2\u003e\u003ch3 data-block-key=\"c72qs\"\u003eFind out more about your chosen journal\u003c/h3\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"9931h\"\u003eJisc-approved transformative journals are listed on \u003ca href=\"https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/\"\u003eSherpa\u003c/a\u003e. You can either browse the \u003ca href=\"https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo/tjlists.html\"\u003efull list\u003c/a\u003e or search for an individual title to check its status. More information on how to do this is available on Sherpa. You may also find these resources useful:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli data-block-key=\"66gki\"\u003eUse the \u003ca href=\"https://journalcheckertool.org/\"\u003eJournal Checker Tool\u003c/a\u003e to find out whether a title is a transformative journal or compliant via another route. Remember that if you’re funded by UKRI and intend to use UKRI open access funds for an article processing charge in a transformative journal, you’ll need to ensure that the journal is listed as Jisc-approved on Sherpa.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli data-block-key=\"c344g\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://thinkchecksubmit.org/\"\u003eThink. Check. Submit.\u003c/a\u003e helps researchers to identify trusted journals.\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli data-block-key=\"b6uoa\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/juliet/\"\u003eSherpa\u003c/a\u003e lists funder policies from over 150 funders around the world.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"90sm\"\u003eIf you cannot find a compliant journal, you may wish to consider an alternative venue and/or alternative paths to open access. For example, those offered by \u003ca href=\"https://www.jisc.ac.uk/open-research/our-role-in-open-access#native\"\u003enative open access publishers or the green route\u003c/a\u003e, namely, the deposit of the author’s accepted manuscript (or the version of record) in an institutional or subject repository under a CC BY licence for release no later than the time of final publication. For further details on this, consult the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ukri.org/publications/ukri-open-access-policy/\"\u003eUKRI policy\u003c/a\u003e or contact your library and/or research office for advice.\u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2 id=\"find-out-more-about-funding -5kr8l\" data-block-key=\"5kr8l\"\u003eFind out more about funding \u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"6evns\"\u003eUKRI provides \u003ca href=\"https://www.ukri.org/manage-your-award/publishing-your-research-findings/open-access-funding-and-reporting/\"\u003eeligible research organisations with open access block grants\u003c/a\u003e to support compliance with the policy. If your institution has a block grant or other UKRI funding for open access, it is permitted to use these funds for the payment of Article Processing Charges in a Jisc-approved transformative journal, though you should always contact your library and/or research office prior to submission to confirm local arrangements with regards to open access block grants funding. \u003c/p\u003e\u003ch2 id=\"looking-ahead -bb54\" data-block-key=\"bb54\"\u003eLooking ahead \u003c/h2\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"6dlf4\"\u003ePlease note, cOAlition S are withdrawing financial support for Transformative Journals (TJs) from 31 December 2024. In preparation for this, cOAlition S stopped registration of new TJs on 30 June 2023. This means that you are no longer able to apply to become a TJ, and existing TJs will cease to be eligible for UKRI open access funding after 31 December 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp data-block-key=\"bj0om\"\u003eWe continue to engage with publishers to increase the number of compliant options for publicly funded research output.\u003c/p\u003e","id":"07ff8a8c-9438-47d8-8f9d-726c3b95ea16"}],"redirect_url":"","secondary_page_type":"quick_guide","summary":"How researchers can publish their research open access in a transformative journal to meet funding requirements.","table_of_contents":"none","topics":[{"id":7,"name":"Research and innovation"},{"id":9,"name":"Open access"}]}},"__N_SSP":true},"page":"/[...path]","query":{"path":["guides","publishing-in-transformative-journals-to-make-your-research-openly-available"]},"buildId":"e0dce524b57d8d1d338a839861db9a71a70d719a","isFallback":false,"isExperimentalCompile":false,"gssp":true,"scriptLoader":[]}</script><noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-PWX6FN" height="0" width="0" style="display: none; visibility: hidden;" /></noscript></body></html>

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