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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-History-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle History subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-21st_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#21st_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>21st century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-21st_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li 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href="#Polling_in_the_United_States"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Polling in the United States</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Polling_in_the_United_States-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gallup_Daily_tracking_methodology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallup_Daily_tracking_methodology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Gallup Daily tracking methodology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallup_Daily_tracking_methodology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accuracy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accuracy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Accuracy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accuracy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallup_World_Poll" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallup_World_Poll"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Gallup World Poll</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallup_World_Poll-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Gallup_World_Poll_methodology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallup_World_Poll_methodology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>Gallup World Poll methodology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallup_World_Poll_methodology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Surveys_on_China" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surveys_on_China"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Surveys on China</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surveys_on_China-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallup's_Exceptional_Workplace_Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallup's_Exceptional_Workplace_Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Gallup's Exceptional Workplace Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallup's_Exceptional_Workplace_Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallup_Press" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallup_Press"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Gallup Press</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gallup_Press-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet 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Available in 24 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8" title="غالوب – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="غالوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE_(%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA)" title="قالوپ (شیرکت) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قالوپ (شیرکت)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup_Organization" title="Gallup Organization – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gallup Organization" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%99%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%93%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%80" title="Ινστιτούτο Γκάλοπ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ινστιτούτο Γκάλοπ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup_(empresa)" title="Gallup (empresa) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gallup (empresa)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enketo_Gallup" title="Enketo Gallup – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Enketo Gallup" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE_(%D8%B4%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%AA)" title="گالوپ (شرکت) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گالوپ (شرکت)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gallup_Organization" title="The Gallup Organization – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="The Gallup Organization" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B0%A4%EB%9F%BD_(%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%85)" title="갤럽 (기업) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="갤럽 (기업)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%BA%D5%AB_%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF" title="Գելապի ինստիտուտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գելապի ինստիտուտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup" title="Gallup – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Gallup" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4_(%D7%97%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%94)" title="גאלופ (חברה) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גאלופ (חברה)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup,_Inc." title="Gallup, Inc. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gallup, Inc." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%85%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Гэллапын судалгааны хүрээлэн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Гэллапын судалгааны хүрээлэн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup_(bedrijf)" title="Gallup (bedrijf) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Gallup (bedrijf)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%83%E3%83%97_(%E4%BC%81%E6%A5%AD)" title="ギャラップ (企業) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ギャラップ (企業)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instytut_Gallupa" title="Instytut Gallupa – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Instytut Gallupa" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup_(empresa)" title="Gallup (empresa) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Gallup (empresa)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%93%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Институт Гэллапа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Институт Гэллапа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup_(company)" title="Gallup (company) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Gallup (company)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BF" title="Галуп – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Галуп" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallup_(%C5%9Firket)" title="Gallup (şirket) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gallup (şirket)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D2%90%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Інститут Ґеллапа – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Інститут Ґеллапа" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%93%8B%E6%B4%9B%E6%99%AE" title="蓋洛普 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蓋洛普" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q65358#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup_Poll&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallup Poll">Gallup Poll</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American analytics and advisory company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Gallup_International_Association" title="Gallup International Association">Gallup International Association</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Gallup, Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Gallup.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Logo_Gallup.svg/220px-Logo_Gallup.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Logo_Gallup.svg/330px-Logo_Gallup.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Logo_Gallup.svg/440px-Logo_Gallup.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="101" data-file-height="19" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gallup_DC_Office.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="300" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gallup_DC_Office.jpg/200px-Gallup_DC_Office.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gallup_DC_Office.jpg/300px-Gallup_DC_Office.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Gallup_DC_Office.jpg/400px-Gallup_DC_Office.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Gallup Organization headquarters in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>American Institute of Public Opinion<sup id="cite_ref-Pace_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pace-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Provenzo_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Provenzo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li>Gallup Organization<sup id="cite_ref-Pace_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pace-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Provenzo_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Provenzo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a><sup id="cite_ref-Spiro03_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spiro03-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Management_consulting" title="Management consulting">Management consulting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1935<span class="noprint">; 90 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1935</span>)</span> in <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton, New Jersey</a>, U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-Pace_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pace-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Provenzo_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Provenzo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/George_Gallup" title="George Gallup">George Gallup</a><sup id="cite_ref-Pace_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pace-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Provenzo_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Provenzo-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label">The Gallup Building, 901 F Street, NW, <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a><sup id="cite_ref-Keri99_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keri99-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, <div class="ib-company-country country-name">U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of locations</div></th><td class="infobox-data">30–40 offices globally<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LJS_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LJS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2017)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Jon Clifton<br />(CEO)</li><li>Taek Lee<br />(CFO)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Services</th><td class="infobox-data category"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Management_consulting" title="Management consulting">Management consulting</a><sup id="cite_ref-Spiro03_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spiro03-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Analytics" title="Analytics">Analytics</a><sup id="cite_ref-Piersol15_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piersol15-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Research" title="Research">Research</a><sup id="cite_ref-Johnson13_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson13-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_poll" title="Opinion poll">Opinion polling</a><sup id="cite_ref-Spiro03_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spiro03-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li><li><a href="/wiki/Publishing" title="Publishing">Publishing</a><sup id="cite_ref-Spiro03_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spiro03-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kawar_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kawar-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Employee_stock_ownership_plan" class="mw-redirect" title="Employee stock ownership plan">Employee-owned</a><sup id="cite_ref-Spiro03_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spiro03-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gallup.com/">www<wbr />.gallup<wbr />.com</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65358#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Gallup, Inc.</b> is an American multinational <a href="/wiki/Analytics" title="Analytics">analytics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Consulting_firm" title="Consulting firm">advisory company</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a> Founded by <a href="/wiki/George_Gallup" title="George Gallup">George Gallup</a> in 1935, the company became known for its <a href="/wiki/Opinion_poll" title="Opinion poll">public opinion polls</a> conducted worldwide. Gallup provides analytics and <a href="/wiki/Management_consulting" title="Management consulting">management consulting</a> to organizations globally. <sup id="cite_ref-Boudway_Newsweek_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boudway_Newsweek-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition the company offers educational consulting, the <a href="/wiki/StrengthsFinder" class="mw-redirect" title="StrengthsFinder">CliftonStrengths</a> assessment and associated products, and business and management books published by its Gallup Press unit. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Organization">Organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gallup is a private employee-owned company based in <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Spiro03_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spiro03-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Purdum88_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purdum88-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> founded by <a href="/wiki/George_Gallup" title="George Gallup">George Gallup</a> in 1939. Headquartered in The Gallup Building,<sup id="cite_ref-Keri99_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Keri99-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it maintains between 30 and 40 offices globally,<sup id="cite_ref-LJS_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LJS-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in locations including in New York City, London, Berlin, Sydney, Singapore, and Abu Dhabi, and has approximately 1,500 employees.<sup id="cite_ref-Names_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Names-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Offices_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Offices-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022, Jon Clifton became Gallup's CEO, replacing his father, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Clifton" title="Jim Clifton">Jim Clifton</a>, who had been the CEO since 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gallup, Inc. has no affiliation with <a href="/wiki/Gallup_International_Association" title="Gallup International Association">Gallup International</a>, a Swiss-based polling organization founded by George Gallup in 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-Economist11_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Economist11-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Parkinson17_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parkinson17-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gallup has sued Gallup International and other organizations for the unauthorized use of the Gallup name.<sup id="cite_ref-Parkinson17_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parkinson17-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Zeller06_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zeller06-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:George_Gallup.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/58/George_Gallup.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="222" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="222" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/George_Gallup" title="George Gallup">George Gallup</a>, who founded the company in 1935 in <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton, New Jersey</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/George_Gallup" title="George Gallup">George Gallup</a> (1901–1984) founded the American Institute of Public Opinion, the precursor of the Gallup Organization, in <a href="/wiki/Princeton,_New_Jersey" title="Princeton, New Jersey">Princeton, New Jersey</a>, in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-Vadukut09_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vadukut09-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Lepore15_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lepore15-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gallup attempted to make his company's polls fair by sampling demographics representative of each state's voters.<sup id="cite_ref-Overbey12_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Overbey12-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gallup also refused to conduct surveys commissioned by organizations such as the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> and <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> parties, a position the company has continued to hold.<sup id="cite_ref-Vadukut09_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vadukut09-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pace84_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pace84-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1935, George Gallup released his first political opinion poll. In March 1936, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> magazine wrote that Gallup polling data was "probably as accurate a sample of public sentiment as is available," which included <a href="/wiki/United_States_presidential_approval_rating" title="United States presidential approval rating">U.S. presidential approval ratings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Presidential_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Presidential-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1936, Gallup successfully predicted that <a href="/wiki/Franklin_Roosevelt" class="mw-redirect" title="Franklin Roosevelt">Franklin Roosevelt</a> would defeat <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Landon" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfred Landon">Alfred Landon</a> for the <a href="/wiki/U.S._presidency" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. presidency">U.S. presidency</a> in direct contradiction to the popular <i><a href="/wiki/The_Literary_Digest" title="The Literary Digest">The Literary Digest</a></i>; this event popularized the company and made it a leader in American polling.<sup id="cite_ref-Pace84_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pace84-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1938, Gallup began conducting market research for advertising companies and the film industry.<sup id="cite_ref-Albert14_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Albert14-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 1948, Gallup's company established polling organizations in a dozen other countries<sup id="cite_ref-Rothman16_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rothman16-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Gallup's polls were syndicated in newspapers in the U.S. and abroad.<sup id="cite_ref-Clymer84_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clymer84-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The modern Gallup Organization formed in 1958, when George Gallup grouped all of his polling operations into one organization.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>George Gallup died in 1984. Four years later, his family sold the firm for an undisclosed price to Selection Research, Incorporated (SRI), a research firm in <a href="/wiki/Lincoln,_Nebraska" title="Lincoln, Nebraska">Lincoln, Nebraska</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Purdum88_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purdum88-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The family's involvement with the business continued; sons <a href="/wiki/George_Gallup_Jr." title="George Gallup Jr.">George Gallup Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alec_Gallup" title="Alec Gallup">Alec Gallup</a> kept their positions as co-chairmen and directors.<sup id="cite_ref-Purdum88_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Purdum88-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> George Gallup Jr. (1930–2011) established the <a href="/wiki/Nonprofit" class="mw-redirect" title="Nonprofit">nonprofit</a> George H. Gallup Foundation as part of the acquisition agreement.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> SRI, founded in 1969 by the psychologist <a href="/wiki/Donald_O._Clifton" title="Donald O. Clifton">Don Clifton</a> and not to be confused with the more widely known <a href="/wiki/Stanford_Research_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford Research Institute">Stanford Research Institute</a> (also abbreviated SRI), focused on market research and personnel selection; it pioneered the use of talent-based structured psychological interviews.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following its sale to SRI, Gallup repositioned itself as a research and management consulting company that works with businesses to identify and address issues with employees and their customers.<sup id="cite_ref-Spiro03_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spiro03-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gallup continues to conduct and report on public polls.<sup id="cite_ref-Johnson13_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Johnson13-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Piersol15_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piersol15-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 1990s, Gallup developed a set of 12 questions it called Q12 to help businesses gauge employee engagement,<sup id="cite_ref-Workplace_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Workplace-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> it entered partnerships to conduct polls for <i><a href="/wiki/USA_Today" title="USA Today">USA Today</a></i> and <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Blake132_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Blake132-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and launched its Clifton StrengthsFinder online assessment tool.<sup id="cite_ref-Piersol152_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piersol152-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, Gallup analysts wrote <i><a href="/wiki/First,_Break_All_the_Rules" title="First, Break All the Rules">First, Break All the Rules</a></i>, a bestselling book on management.<sup id="cite_ref-Feloni16_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feloni16-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="21st_century">21st century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 21st century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red_Americas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In 2002, <i><a href="/wiki/Fortune_Small_Business" title="Fortune Small Business">Fortune Small Business</a></i> wrote that the success of <i>First, Break All the Rules</i> bolstered Gallup's consulting business.<sup id="cite_ref-Fisher02_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Fisher02-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In July 2013, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Justice" title="United States Department of Justice">U.S. Department of Justice</a> and Gallup reached a $10.5 million settlement based upon allegations that the company violated the <a href="/wiki/False_Claims_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="False Claims Act">False Claims Act</a> and the Procurement Integrity Act.<sup id="cite_ref-doj-2013_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doj-2013-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BlakeJuly13_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlakeJuly13-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kendall13_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kendall13-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The complaint alleged that Gallup overstated its labor hours in proposals to the <a href="/wiki/U.S._Mint" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. Mint">U.S. Mint</a> and <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_State" title="United States Department of State">State Department</a> for contracts and task orders to be awarded without competition.<sup id="cite_ref-doj-2013_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doj-2013-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-BlakeJuly13_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlakeJuly13-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Department of Justice alleged that the agencies awarded contracts and task orders at falsely inflated prices.<sup id="cite_ref-doj-2013_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doj-2013-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The settlement also resolved allegations that Gallup engaged in improper employment negotiations with a then-<a href="/wiki/Federal_Emergency_Management_Agency" title="Federal Emergency Management Agency">Federal Emergency Management Agency</a> (FEMA) official, Timothy Cannon, for work and funding.<sup id="cite_ref-BlakeJuly13_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlakeJuly13-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Kendall13_37-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kendall13-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Michael Lindley, a former Gallup employee, originally made the allegations against Gallup under the False Claims Act.<sup id="cite_ref-Kendall13_37-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kendall13-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lindley received nearly $2 million of the settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-Kendall13_37-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kendall13-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the settlement, there was no prosecution and no determination of liability.<sup id="cite_ref-doj-2013_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-doj-2013-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Gallup decided not to conduct <span class="clarify-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">horse-race polling</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Clarify" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="What is "horse-race polling"? Please provide a link to a definition and/or a reliable citation. (November 2024)">clarify</span></a></i>]</sup> of the <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">2016 U.S. presidential election</a> to help Gallup focus on its consulting business.<sup id="cite_ref-Epley15_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epley15-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-White15_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White15-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gallup officials said polling could still be accurate during the election, but the company decided to reallocate resources.<sup id="cite_ref-Thee-Brenan15_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thee-Brenan15-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In October 2015 Frank Newport, then Gallup's editor-in-chief, told <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i> that Gallup felt <span class="clarify-content" style="padding-left:0.1em; padding-right:0.1em; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); border:1px solid var(--border-color-subtle, #c8ccd1);">polling the public on issues</span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Clarify" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="What "issues"? Please specify what this means, and whether it was done or not, with a reliable citation. (November 2024)">clarify</span></a></i>]</sup> was a better use of resources.<sup id="cite_ref-Clement15_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Clement15-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Services">Services</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In addition to its Gallup Poll, which contributes a small proportion of the company's revenue, Gallup offers research and management consulting services, including the Q12 employee engagement survey, and <a href="/wiki/CliftonStrengths" title="CliftonStrengths">CliftonStrengths</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Boudway_Newsweek_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boudway_Newsweek-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Melendez15_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melendez15-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Feintzeig15_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feintzeig15-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Q12 employee engagement survey asks employees 12 questions about their workplace, coworkers, and management, to measure engagement and help managers and organizations improve productivity.<sup id="cite_ref-Melendez15_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melendez15-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> CliftonStrengths (also known as StrengthsFinder) is an assessment that uses paired statements to measure a person's aptitudes in 34 strength categories, and produces a report outlining their top five strength areas and how to apply them.<sup id="cite_ref-Feintzeig15_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Feintzeig15-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Adams09_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adams09-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For K–12 education, Gallup consults and trains schools and school systems to focus on strengths and increase engagement.<sup id="cite_ref-Bui13_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bui13-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Klein15_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Klein15-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company administers the Gallup Student Poll in the U.S., which measures success based on hope, engagement, and well-being.<sup id="cite_ref-Bui13_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bui13-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallup_Poll">Gallup Poll</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gallup Poll"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Polling_in_the_United_States">Polling in the United States</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Polling in the United States"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Gallup_Poll"></span> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Donald_Trump%27s_Job_Approval_Ratings._Feb_3-16,_2025_Gallup_poll.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/President_Donald_Trump%27s_Job_Approval_Ratings._Feb_3-16%2C_2025_Gallup_poll.png/250px-President_Donald_Trump%27s_Job_Approval_Ratings._Feb_3-16%2C_2025_Gallup_poll.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/President_Donald_Trump%27s_Job_Approval_Ratings._Feb_3-16%2C_2025_Gallup_poll.png/375px-President_Donald_Trump%27s_Job_Approval_Ratings._Feb_3-16%2C_2025_Gallup_poll.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/President_Donald_Trump%27s_Job_Approval_Ratings._Feb_3-16%2C_2025_Gallup_poll.png/500px-President_Donald_Trump%27s_Job_Approval_Ratings._Feb_3-16%2C_2025_Gallup_poll.png 2x" data-file-width="1222" data-file-height="613" /></a><figcaption>Gallup poll done Feb 3-16, 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Historically, the Gallup Poll has used <a href="/wiki/Opinion_poll" title="Opinion poll">opinion polling</a> to measure and track the public's attitudes concerning <a href="/wiki/Politics" title="Politics">political</a>, <a href="/wiki/Social" title="Social">social</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Economy" title="Economy">economic</a> issues, including sensitive or controversial subjects. The Gallup Poll division's results, analysis, and videos are published daily in the form of data-driven news. As of 2012, conducting polls generated financial losses of about $10 million a year for the company, but gives Gallup brand name visibility, which helps promote its corporate research.<sup id="cite_ref-Boudway_Newsweek_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Boudway_Newsweek-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2019, Mohamed Younis replaced Frank Newport as editor-in-chief to lead the Gallup News team.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gallup_Daily_tracking_methodology">Gallup Daily tracking methodology</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Gallup Daily tracking methodology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until 2018<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gallup Daily tracking had two surveys: the Gallup U.S. Daily political and economic survey and the Gallup–Healthways Well-Being Index. For both surveys, Gallup conducted 500 interviews across the U.S. per day, 350 days out of the year, with 70% on cellphones and 30% on landline<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gallup-Healthways-Well-Being-Index_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gallup-Healthways-Well-Being-Index-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (with 34% of the nation relying on cell phones only in 2012. Gallup Daily tracking methodology relied on live interviewers, dual-frame random-digit-dial sampling (which included landline as well as cellular telephone phone sampling to reach those in cell phone-only households), and used a multi-call design to reach respondents not contacted on the initial attempt. </p><p>The findings from Gallup's U.S. surveys were based on the organization's standard national telephone samples, consisting of list-assisted random-digit-dial (RDD) telephone samples using a proportionate, <a href="/wiki/Stratified_sampling" title="Stratified sampling">stratified sampling</a> design based on randomly generated phone numbers from all working phone exchanges (the first three numbers of a local phone number) plus unlisted phone numbers. </p><p>Within each contacted household reached via landline, an interview was sought with an adult 18 years of age or older living in the household who would have the next birthday. Because cell phone numbers are typically associated with one individual rather than shared among several members of a household Gallup did not use the same selection procedure for cell phone interviews. Gallup Daily tracking included interviews in Alaska and Hawaii,and Spanish-language interviews. </p><p>When respondents to be interviewed were selected at random, every adult had an equal probability of falling into the sample. The typical sample size for a Gallup poll, either a traditional stand-alone poll or one night's interviewing from Gallup's Daily tracking, was 1,000 national adults, generating a margin of error of ±4 percentage points. Gallup's Daily tracking process allowed Gallup analysts to aggregate larger groups of interviews for more detailed subgroup analysis, but the accuracy of the estimates derived only marginally improved with larger sample sizes.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After Gallup collected and processed survey data, each respondent was assigned a weight so that the demographic characteristics of the total weighted sample of respondents matched the latest estimates of the demographic characteristics of the adult population available from the U.S. Census Bureau. Gallup weighted data to census estimates for gender, race, age, educational attainment, and region.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The data were weighted daily by number of adults in a household and the respondents' reliance on cell phones to adjust for any disproportion in selection probabilities. The data were then weighted to compensate for nonrandom nonresponse, using targets from the U.S. Census Bureau for age, region, gender, education, Hispanic ethnicity, and race. The resulting sample represented an estimated 95% of all U.S. households.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Accuracy">Accuracy</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Accuracy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From 1936 to 2008, Gallup Polls correctly predicted the winner of the presidential election with the notable exceptions of the 1948 <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Dewey" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Dewey">Thomas Dewey</a>–<a href="/wiki/Harry_S._Truman" title="Harry S. Truman">Harry S. Truman</a> <a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">election</a>,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> where nearly all pollsters predicted a Dewey victory (which also led to the infamous <a href="/wiki/Dewey_Defeats_Truman" title="Dewey Defeats Truman">Dewey Defeats Truman</a> headline<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (March 2019)">according to whom?</span></a></i>]</sup>), and <a href="/wiki/1976_United_States_presidential_election" title="1976 United States presidential election">1976</a>, when they inaccurately projected a slim victory by <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Gerald Ford</a> over <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> For the 2008 U.S. presidential election, Gallup correctly predicted the winner, but was rated 17th out of 23 polling organizations in terms of the precision of its pre-election polls relative to the final results.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Gallup incorrectly predicted that <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> would win the <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_presidential_election" title="2012 United States presidential election">2012 U.S. presidential election</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moore13_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moore13-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gallup's final election survey had <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a> at 49% and <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a> at 48%, compared to the final election results showing Obama with 51.1% to Romney's 47.2%.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poll analyst <a href="/wiki/Nate_Silver" title="Nate Silver">Nate Silver</a> found that Gallup's results were the least accurate of the 23 major polling firms Silver analyzed, having the highest incorrect average of being 7.2 points away from the final result.<sup id="cite_ref-silver_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-silver-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the results of the election, Gallup spent six months reviewing its methodology.<sup id="cite_ref-Moore13_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moore13-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company concluded that its methodology was flawed as it made too few phone calls in Eastern and Pacific time zones, overestimated the white vote, and relied on listed landline phones that skewed the sample to an older demographic.<sup id="cite_ref-Moore13_57-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moore13-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Frank Newport, then editor-in-chief of Gallup, responded to the criticism by stating that Gallup simply makes an estimate of the national popular vote rather than predicting the winner and that their final poll was within the statistical margin of error. Newport also criticized analysts such as Silver who aggregate and analyze other people's polls, stating that "It's much easier, cheaper, and mostly less risky to focus on aggregating and analyzing others' polls."<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, poll analyst Mark Blumenthal criticized Gallup for a slight but routine under-weighting of black and Hispanic Americans that led to an approximately 2% shift of support away from <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Barack Obama</a>. At the same time, Blumenthal commended Gallup for its "admirable commitment to transparency" and suggested that other polling firms disclose their raw data and methodologies.<sup id="cite_ref-blumenthal_61-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-blumenthal-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, the accuracy of Gallup polling on religious faith was questioned.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Gallup's polling on religiosity in the U.S. has produced results somewhat different<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> from other studies on religious issues, including a 2012 study by the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>, which found that those who lack a religious affiliation were a <a href="/wiki/Growth_of_religion#Nonreligious" title="Growth of religion">fast-growing</a> demographic group in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-PRC_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PRC-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2016, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i> published a comparison of Gallup's survey-based measurement of unemployment with the same estimate from the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) from 2010 to 2016. The numbers almost exactly match and the trend is highly correlated, despite a larger sample size from the BLS, suggesting Gallup design and weighting methods generate estimates consistent with government agencies.<sup id="cite_ref-WSJ_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WSJ-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gallup_World_Poll">Gallup World Poll</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Gallup World Poll"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Employee_Engagement,_by_Global_Region.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Employee_Engagement%2C_by_Global_Region.png/220px-Employee_Engagement%2C_by_Global_Region.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Employee_Engagement%2C_by_Global_Region.png/330px-Employee_Engagement%2C_by_Global_Region.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Employee_Engagement%2C_by_Global_Region.png/440px-Employee_Engagement%2C_by_Global_Region.png 2x" data-file-width="1220" data-file-height="998" /></a><figcaption>A Gallup opinion poll from 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2005, Gallup began its World Poll, which continually surveys citizens in 160 countries, representing more than 98% of the world's adult population. The Gallup World Poll consists of more than 100 global questions as well as region-specific items. It includes the following global indexes: law and order, food and shelter, institutions and infrastructure, good jobs, wellbeing, and brain gain. Gallup also works with organizations, cities, governments, and countries to create custom items and indexes to gather information on specific topics of interest.<sup id="cite_ref-gallup.com_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gallup.com-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable secondary sources. (September 2013)">non-primary source needed</span></a></i>]</sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="Newer than 2010 (November 2024)">better source needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Gallup additionally publishes other studies and results such as its State of the Global Workplace report,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Global Emotions report<sup id="cite_ref-Levels_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Levels-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Rating World Leaders report.<sup id="cite_ref-Ranks_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ranks-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Gallup_World_Poll_methodology">Gallup World Poll methodology</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Gallup World Poll methodology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gallup interviews approximately 1,000 residents per country. The target population is the entire civilian, non-institutionalized population, aged 15 and older. Gallup asks each respondent the survey questions in his or her own language to produce statistically comparable results. Gallup uses telephone surveys in countries where telephone coverage represents at least 80% of the population. Where telephone penetration is less than 80%, Gallup uses face-to-face interviewing.<sup id="cite_ref-gallup.com_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gallup.com-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Surveys_on_China">Surveys on China</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Surveys on China"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gallup is known for its public opinion surveys about China. Its latest survey published in March 2023 stated that a record-low of 15% Americans have a favorable view of China, a metric it has been measuring since 1979.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In early November 2023, Gallup announced that it has closed all operations in China, a country that it first entered in 1993.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallup's_Exceptional_Workplace_Awards"><span id="Gallup.27s_Exceptional_Workplace_Awards"></span>Gallup's Exceptional Workplace Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Gallup's Exceptional Workplace Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For more than 15 years, Gallup has recognized organizations with the Gallup Exceptional Workplace Award.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This award is reserved for organizations that meet standards set by the Q12 employee engagement survey, which includes analysis of more than 2.7 million workers across 100,000+ teams. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallup_Press">Gallup Press</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Gallup Press"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Through 2015 Gallup's in-house publishing division, Gallup Press, had published approximately 30 books on business and personal well-being-related themes.<sup id="cite_ref-Adweek1_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Adweek1-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its most recent titles include <i>It's the Manager</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Consult1_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Consult1-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>Wellbeing at Work</i>,<sup id="cite_ref-Journal1_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Journal1-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i>Blind Spot</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-CEO1_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEO1-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other notable Gallup Press books include <i><a href="/wiki/First,_Break_All_the_Rules" title="First, Break All the Rules">First, Break All the Rules</a></i> and <i>StrengthsFinder 2.0</i>, which in 2017 was reported to be one of Amazon's 20 best selling books of all time.<sup id="cite_ref-India1_82-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-India1-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ChristianToday17_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ChristianToday17-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gallup%27s_most_admired_man_and_woman_poll" title="Gallup's most admired man and woman poll">Gallup's most admired man and woman poll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallup%27s_List_of_Most_Widely_Admired_People_of_the_20th_Century" title="Gallup's List of Most Widely Admired People of the 20th Century">Gallup's List of Most Widely Admired People of the 20th Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Gallup_House" title="George H. Gallup House">George H. Gallup House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CliftonStrengths" title="CliftonStrengths">CliftonStrengths</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Pace-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pace_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pace_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pace_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pace_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPace1984" class="citation news cs1">Pace, Eric (July 28, 1984). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/28/obituaries/george-h-gallup-is-dead-at-82-pioneer-in-public-opinion-polling.html">"George H. Gallup Is Dead at 82; Pioneer in Public Opinion Polling"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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July 27, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 2,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Book+Review%3A+StrengthsFinder+2.0&rft.date=2012-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fbook-review-strengthsfinder-2-0%2Farticleshow%2F15169588.cms%3Ffrom%3Dmdr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGallup%2C+Inc." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ChristianToday17-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ChristianToday17_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.christiantoday.com/article/the-top-20-best-selling-books-of-all-time-on-amazon-include-two-christian-books-but-not-the-bible/111784.htm">"The top 20 best-selling books of all time on Amazon include two Christian books (but not the Bible)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Christian_Today" title="Christian Today">Christian Today</a></i>. August 12, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Christian+Today&rft.atitle=The+top+20+best-selling+books+of+all+time+on+Amazon+include+two+Christian+books+%28but+not+the+Bible%29&rft.date=2017-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.christiantoday.com%2Farticle%2Fthe-top-20-best-selling-books-of-all-time-on-amazon-include-two-christian-books-but-not-the-bible%2F111784.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGallup%2C+Inc." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Cantril, Hadley. <i>Gauging Public Opinion</i> (1944) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.34085">online</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadley_Cantril" title="Hadley Cantril">Cantril, Hadley</a> and Mildred Strunk, eds. <i>Public Opinion, 1935–1946</i> (1951), massive compilation of many public opinion polls <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.128827">online</a></li> <li>Converse, Jean M. <i>Survey Research in the United States: Roots and Emergence 1890–1960</i> (1987)</li> <li>Gallup, George, ed. <i>The Gallup Poll: Public Opinion, 1935–1971</i> (3 vol 1972), compilation of reports on thousands of Gallup polls.</li> <li>Gallup, George. <i>Public Opinion in a Democracy</i> (1939),</li> <li>Gallup, George. <i>The Sophisticated Poll Watcher's Guide</i> (1972)</li> <li>Moore, David W. <i>The Superpollsters: How They Measure and Manipulate Public Opinion in America</i> (1995) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/8540600">online edition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100824040754/http://www.questia.com/read/8540600">Archived</a> August 24, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li>Roll Jr., Charles W. and Albert H. Cantril; <i>Polls: Their Use and Misuse in Politics</i> (1972) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.questia.com/read/100814085">online edition</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230728094759/https://www.gale.com/databases/questia">Archived</a> July 28, 2023, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gallup,_Inc.&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Semi-structured_interview" title="Semi-structured interview">Semi-structured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unstructured_interview" title="Unstructured interview">Unstructured</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couple_interview" title="Couple interview">Couple</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Survey_methodology" title="Survey methodology">Methodology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampling_frame" title="Sampling frame">Sampling frame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sample_(statistics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sample (statistics)">Statistical sample</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Survey_sampling" title="Survey sampling">Sampling for surveys</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sampling_(statistics)" title="Sampling (statistics)">Random sampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simple_random_sample" title="Simple random sample">Simple random sampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quota_sampling" title="Quota sampling">Quota sampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratified_sampling" title="Stratified sampling">Stratified sampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nonprobability_sampling" title="Nonprobability sampling">Nonprobability sampling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sample_size_determination" title="Sample size determination">Sample size determination</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_design" title="Research design">Research design</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Longitudinal_study" title="Longitudinal study">Panel study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cohort_study" title="Cohort study">Cohort study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-sectional_study" title="Cross-sectional study">Cross-sectional study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-sequential_study" title="Cross-sequential study">Cross-sequential study</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Total_survey_error" title="Total survey error">Survey errors</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sampling_error" title="Sampling error">Sampling error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_error" title="Standard error">Standard error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampling_bias" title="Sampling bias">Sampling bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Systematic_errors" class="mw-redirect" title="Systematic errors">Systematic errors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-sampling_error" title="Non-sampling error">Non-sampling error</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_model_specification#Specification_error_and_bias" title="Statistical model specification">Specification error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sampling_frame#Sampling_frames_problems" title="Sampling frame">Frame error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Observational_error" title="Observational error">Measurement error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respondent_error" title="Respondent error">Response errors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Participation_bias" title="Participation bias">Non-response bias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coverage_error" title="Coverage error">Coverage error</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-opinion" class="mw-redirect" title="Pseudo-opinion">Pseudo-opinion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Data_collection#Data_integrity_issues" title="Data collection">Processing errors</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Data_analysis" title="Data analysis">Data analysis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorical_variable" title="Categorical variable">Categorical data</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Contingency_table" title="Contingency table">Contingency table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Level_of_measurement" title="Level of measurement">Level of measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Descriptive_statistics" title="Descriptive statistics">Descriptive statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exploratory_data_analysis" title="Exploratory data analysis">Exploratory data analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multivariate_statistics" title="Multivariate statistics">Multivariate statistics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Psychometrics" title="Psychometrics">Psychometrics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_inference" title="Statistical inference">Statistical inference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statistical_model" title="Statistical model">Statistical models</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Graphical_model" title="Graphical model">Graphical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poisson_regression" title="Poisson regression">Log-linear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Structural_equation_modeling" title="Structural equation modeling">Structural</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Applications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Audience_measurement" title="Audience measurement">Audience measurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demography" title="Demography">Demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_research" title="Market research">Market research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opinion_poll" title="Opinion poll">Opinion poll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_opinion" title="Public opinion">Public opinion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major surveys</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_comparative_social_surveys" title="List of comparative social surveys">List of comparative social surveys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afrobarometer" title="Afrobarometer">Afrobarometer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_National_Election_Studies" title="American National Election Studies">American National Election Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Barometer_Survey" title="Asian Barometer Survey">Asian Barometer Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comparative_Study_of_Electoral_Systems" title="Comparative Study of Electoral Systems">Comparative Study of Electoral Systems</a></li> <li>Emerson College Polling</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurobarometer" title="Eurobarometer">Eurobarometer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Social_Survey" title="European Social Survey">European Social Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallup_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallup (company)">Gallup Poll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Social_Survey" title="General Social Survey">General Social Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Household,_Income_and_Labour_Dynamics_in_Australia_Survey" title="Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey">Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Social_Survey_Programme" title="International Social Survey Programme">International Social Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latinobar%C3%B3metro" title="Latinobarómetro">Latinobarómetro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_household_surveys_in_the_United_States" title="List of household surveys in the United States">List of household surveys in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Health_and_Nutrition_Examination_Survey" title="National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey">National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Attitudes_and_Values_Study" title="New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study">New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk_University_Political_Research_Center" title="Suffolk University Political Research Center">Suffolk University Political Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Phillips_Academy_Poll" class="mw-redirect" title="The Phillips Academy Poll">The Phillips Academy Poll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quinnipiac_University_Polling_Institute" title="Quinnipiac University Polling Institute">Quinnipiac University Polling Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Values_Survey" title="World Values Survey">World Values Survey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Associations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Association_for_Public_Opinion_Research" title="American Association for Public Opinion Research">American Association for Public Opinion Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ESOMAR" title="ESOMAR">European Society for Opinion and Marketing Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Statistical_Institute" title="International Statistical Institute">International Statistical Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Association_for_Public_Opinion_Research" title="World Association for Public Opinion Research">World Association for Public Opinion Research</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Research_methods" title="Category:Research methods">Category</a></li> <li>Projects <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Business" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Business">Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Politics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Politics">Politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Psychology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Psychology">Psychology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Sociology" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Sociology">Sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Statistics" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Statistics">Statistics</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Consulting171" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Consulting" title="Template:Consulting"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Consulting" title="Template talk:Consulting"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Consulting" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Consulting"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Consulting171" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Consultant" title="Consultant">Consulting</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Areas of <br />expertise</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Management_consulting" title="Management consulting">Management consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assurance_services" title="Assurance services">Assurance services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audit" title="Audit">Audit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biotechnology_consulting" title="Biotechnology consulting">Biotechnology consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engineering_consulting" title="Engineering consulting">Engineering consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_consulting" title="Environmental consulting">Environmental consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_adviser" title="Financial adviser">Financial adviser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_resource_consulting" title="Human resource consulting">Human resource consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_technology_consulting" title="Information technology consulting">Information technology consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_sector_consulting" class="mw-redirect" title="Public sector consulting">Public sector consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risk_and_strategic_consulting" title="Risk and strategic consulting">Risk and strategic consulting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_advisor" title="Tax advisor">Tax advisor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accounting_network" title="Accounting network">Accounting network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_consultant" title="Business consultant">Business consultant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_networking" title="Business networking">Business networking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Case_interview" title="Case interview">Case interview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Certified_management_consultant" title="Certified management consultant">Certified management consultant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consultant" title="Consultant">Consultant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consulting_firm" title="Consulting firm">Consulting firm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strategy%2BBusiness" title="Strategy+Business">Strategy+Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fixed-price_contract" title="Fixed-price contract">Fixed-price contract</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MECE_principle" title="MECE principle">MECE principle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shareholder_value" title="Shareholder value">Shareholder value</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(management_consultancies)" title="Big Three (management consultancies)">MBB</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/McKinsey_%26_Company" title="McKinsey & Company">McKinsey & Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boston_Consulting_Group" title="Boston Consulting Group">Boston Consulting Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bain_%26_Company" title="Bain & Company">Bain & Company</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Big_Four_accounting_firms" title="Big Four accounting firms">Big Four</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deloitte" title="Deloitte">Deloitte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_%26_Young" title="Ernst & Young">Ernst & Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KPMG" title="KPMG">KPMG</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PwC" title="PwC">PwC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_management_consulting_firms" title="List of management consulting firms">List of management consulting firms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_IT_consulting_firms" title="List of IT consulting firms">List of IT consulting firms</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Consulting" title="Category:Consulting">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65358#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2579" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65358#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata2579" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65358#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000404616259">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/151906836">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/532881/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1084733-9">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79055547">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16265471d">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb16265471d">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35110627">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Gallup Organization"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=kn20040414001&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/8080876">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000124561&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bncatalogo.cl/F?func=direct&local_base=red10&doc_number=000399311">Chile</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987007601865305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 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