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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attributen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Attributen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attributen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwantschappen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwantschappen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Verwantschappen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwantschappen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mythen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mythen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Mythen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mythen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freya_als_strijdgodin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freya_als_strijdgodin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Freya als strijdgodin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freya_als_strijdgodin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Homologen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Homologen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Homologen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Homologen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freia_in_“Der_Ring_des_Nibelungen”" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freia_in_“Der_Ring_des_Nibelungen”"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Freia in “Der Ring des Nibelungen”</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freia_in_“Der_Ring_des_Nibelungen”-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stamboom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stamboom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Stamboom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stamboom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zie_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zie_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Zie ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zie_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Inhoudsopgave omschakelen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Inhoudsopgave omschakelen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Freya (godin)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ga naar een artikel in een andere taal. Beschikbaar in 76 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Zwitserduits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Zwitserduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%93o" title="Frēo – Oudengels" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Frēo" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Oudengels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فريا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فريا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="فريا – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فريا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" title="ফ্ৰেইজা – Assamees" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ফ্ৰেইজা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8F_(%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D2%BB%D3%99)" title="Фрейя (алиһә) – Basjkiers" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Фрейя (алиһә)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freya" title="Freya – Beiers" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Freya" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Beiers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%8F" title="Фрэя – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Фрэя" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Фрея – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Фрея" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" title="ফ্রেজা – Bengaals" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ফ্রেজা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freya" title="Freya – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Freya" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freia" title="Freia – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Freia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freya" title="Freya – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Freya" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freja" title="Freja – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Freja" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freya" title="Freya – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Freya" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A6%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Φρέγια – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Φρέγια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freja" title="Freja – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Freja" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freya" title="Freya – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Freya" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فریا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="فریا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="aanbevolen artikel"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freija" title="Freija – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Freija" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Froya" title="Froya – Faeröers" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Froya" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frija" title="Frija – Fries" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Frija" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Fries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frae" title="Frae – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Frae" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freia" title="Freia – Galicisch" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Freia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galicisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8D%89" title="𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐍉 – Gothisch" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌿𐌾𐍉" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="פריה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%96%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A1" title="Ֆրեյա – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ֆրեյա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – IJslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="IJslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freia" title="Freia – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Freia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%83%AC%E3%82%A4%E3%83%A4" title="フレイヤ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="フレイヤ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ფრეია – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ფრეია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%84%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%95%BC" title="프레이야 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="프레이야" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freia" title="Freia – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Freia" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freya" title="Freya – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Freya" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freia" title="Freia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Freia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Lombardisch" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C4%97ja" title="Frėja – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Frėja" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freija" title="Freija – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Freija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯌꯥ – Meitei" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯐ꯭ꯔꯦꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Meitei" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frieja" title="Frieja – Nederduits" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Frieja" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gudinna_Fr%C3%B8ya" title="Gudinna Frøya – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Gudinna Frøya" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fr%C3%B8ya_(gudinne)" title="Frøya (gudinne) – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Frøya (gudinne)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freja" title="Freja – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Freja" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freia" title="Freia – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Freia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freya" title="Freya – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Freya" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Фрейя – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Фрейя" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freya" title="Freya – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Freya" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freya_(bohy%C5%88a)" title="Freya (bohyňa) – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Freya (bohyňa)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Фреја – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Фреја" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freya" title="Freya – Saterfries" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Freya" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterfries" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freja" title="Freja – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Freja" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="เฟร็วยา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เฟร็วยา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8F" title="Фрейя – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Фрейя" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Фрея – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Фрея" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freja" title="Freja – Venetiaans" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Freja" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freyja" title="Freyja – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Freyja" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%95%BE%E4%BA%9A" title="弗蕾亚 – Wuyu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="弗蕾亚" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%97%E8%95%BE%E4%BA%9A" title="弗蕾亚 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="弗蕾亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Uit Wikipedia, de vrije encyclopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="cdx-message cdx-message--block cdx-message--warning mw-revision"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info-current">Dit is de <b>huidige versie</b> van de pagina <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Freya (godin)</a> voor het laatst bewerkt door <a href="/wiki/Gebruiker:Vakevos" class="mw-userlink" title="Gebruiker:Vakevos" data-mw-revid="68228146"><bdi>Vakevos</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Overleg_gebruiker:Vakevos" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Overleg gebruiker:Vakevos">overleg</a> | <a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Bijdragen/Vakevos" 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Deze <a href="/wiki/Uniform_Resource_Locator" title="Uniform Resource Locator">URL</a> is een permanente link naar deze versie van deze pagina.</div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&diff=prev&oldid=68228146" title="Freya (godin)">wijz</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&direction=prev&oldid=68228146" title="Freya (godin)">← Oudere versie</a> | Huidige versie (wijz) | Nieuwere versie → (wijz)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1"> <tbody><tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Freya </th></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3">Frea, Freyja </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit; text-align:center;" colspan="3">Freya </th></tr> <tr> <th>Oorsprong </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Noordse_mythologie" title="Noordse mythologie">Noordse mythologie</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Gedaante </th> <td colspan="2">Godin afgebeeld met het <a href="/wiki/Brisingamen" class="mw-redirect" title="Brisingamen">Brisingamen</a>-halssnoer en haar <a href="/wiki/Wilde_kat" title="Wilde kat">boskatten</a>, een mantel van arends- of haviksveren </td></tr> <tr> <th>Associatie </th> <td colspan="2">de <a href="/wiki/Vruchtbaarheid" title="Vruchtbaarheid">vruchtbaarheid</a>, huwelijk, de <a href="/wiki/Liefde" title="Liefde">liefde</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wellust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wellust (de pagina bestaat niet)">wellust</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Griekse god </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Romeinse god </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Venus_(godheid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venus (godheid)">Venus</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Kunstvormen </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Das_Rheingold" title="Das Rheingold">Das Rheingold</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Literaire bronnen </th> <td colspan="2"><i><a href="/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð">Hyndluljóð</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Verwantschap" title="Verwantschap">Verwantschap</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Ouder" title="Ouder">Ouders</a> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Njord_(mythologie)" title="Njord (mythologie)">Njord</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th><i><a href="/wiki/Sibling" title="Sibling">Siblings</a></i> </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Freyr_(god)" title="Freyr (god)">Freyr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Partner </th> <td colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Odr" class="mw-redirect" title="Odr">Odr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Nakomelingen </th> <td colspan="2">Hnossa en Germesie </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" style="padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Freya-CF_von_Salza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Freya, 1893" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Freya-CF_von_Salza.jpg/266px-Freya-CF_von_Salza.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="373" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Freya-CF_von_Salza.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="357" data-file-height="501" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><div style="font-size:90%">Freya, 1893</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td class="infobox-kop notheme center" style="color:inherit;" colspan="3"> <table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align:middle;"><b>Portaal</b>  <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Portal.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portaalicoon"><img alt="Portaalicoon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/22px-Portal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/33px-Portal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Portal.svg/44px-Portal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="32" /></a></span>   </td> <td class="ta-left"><b><a href="/wiki/Portaal:Religie" title="Portaal:Religie">Religie</a> </b> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Freya</b>, ook wel <b>Frea</b> of <b>Freyja</b> genoemd, is de <a href="/wiki/Noordse_mythologie" title="Noordse mythologie">noordse godin</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Vruchtbaarheid" title="Vruchtbaarheid">vruchtbaarheid</a>, huwelijk, de <a href="/wiki/Liefde" title="Liefde">liefde</a> en de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wellust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wellust (de pagina bestaat niet)">wellust</a>. </p><p>Freya was mooi en machtig (zo'n vrouw wordt <i>frova</i> genoemd). Ze was tegelijk ook een vechtersbaas. Van tijd tot tijd streed ze mee in een of andere veldslag. Als het erop aankwam, wierp ze zich met evenveel vuur in de strijd als een <a href="/wiki/Walkure" title="Walkure">Walkure</a>. Dat is ook de reden dat Freya soms wordt beschouwd als de aanvoerster van de Walkuren, maar dat is <a href="/wiki/Odin_(god)" title="Odin (god)">Odin</a> in wiens dienst zij staan. </p><p>Freya was volgens de <a href="/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen">Germanen</a> de mooiste van alle goden en godinnen. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Freyja_and_cats_and_angels_by_Blommer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Freyja_and_cats_and_angels_by_Blommer.jpg/260px-Freyja_and_cats_and_angels_by_Blommer.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Freyja_and_cats_and_angels_by_Blommer.jpg/390px-Freyja_and_cats_and_angels_by_Blommer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Freyja_and_cats_and_angels_by_Blommer.jpg/520px-Freyja_and_cats_and_angels_by_Blommer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="595" /></a><figcaption>Freya in haar wagen getrokken door katten, door <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nils_Blomm%C3%A9r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nils Blommér (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nils Blommér</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Freyja_riding_with_her_cats_(1874).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Freyja_riding_with_her_cats_%281874%29.jpg/260px-Freyja_riding_with_her_cats_%281874%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Freyja_riding_with_her_cats_%281874%29.jpg/390px-Freyja_riding_with_her_cats_%281874%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Freyja_riding_with_her_cats_%281874%29.jpg/520px-Freyja_riding_with_her_cats_%281874%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1768" data-file-height="1444" /></a><figcaption>Freya en haar katten, 1865</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Freya_by_Johannes_Gehrts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Freya_by_Johannes_Gehrts.jpg/260px-Freya_by_Johannes_Gehrts.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Freya_by_Johannes_Gehrts.jpg/390px-Freya_by_Johannes_Gehrts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Freya_by_Johannes_Gehrts.jpg/520px-Freya_by_Johannes_Gehrts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="566" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption>Freya en haar katten, door Johannes Gehrts</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Freyja_in_the_dwarfs%27_cave.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Freyja_in_the_dwarfs%27_cave.jpg/260px-Freyja_in_the_dwarfs%27_cave.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="396" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Freyja_in_the_dwarfs%27_cave.jpg/390px-Freyja_in_the_dwarfs%27_cave.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Freyja_in_the_dwarfs%27_cave.jpg/520px-Freyja_in_the_dwarfs%27_cave.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1284" data-file-height="1956" /></a><figcaption>Freya in de grot van de <a href="/wiki/Dwerg_(fictieve_soort)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dwerg (fictieve soort)">dwergen</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Tor_s%C3%A5som_Freya.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tor_s%C3%A5som_Freya.jpg/260px-Tor_s%C3%A5som_Freya.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="352" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tor_s%C3%A5som_Freya.jpg/390px-Tor_s%C3%A5som_Freya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Tor_s%C3%A5som_Freya.jpg/520px-Tor_s%C3%A5som_Freya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1576" data-file-height="2132" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> verkleed als Freya, ook <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a> is verkleed als vrouw</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Freya_by_Penrose.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Freya_by_Penrose.jpg/260px-Freya_by_Penrose.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="462" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Freya_by_Penrose.jpg/390px-Freya_by_Penrose.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Freya_by_Penrose.jpg/520px-Freya_by_Penrose.jpg 2x" data-file-width="544" data-file-height="966" /></a><figcaption>Freya door J. Doyle Penrose (1862-1932)</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attributen">Attributen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Attributen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&action=edit&section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Attributen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Freya bezat voor een Noordse godin veel attributen. De bekendste hiervan is het <a href="/wiki/Brisingamen" class="mw-redirect" title="Brisingamen">Brisingamen</a>-halssnoer. In het <a href="/wiki/Flateyjarb%C3%B3k" title="Flateyjarbók">Flateyjarbók</a> is een verhaal overgeleverd over de manier waarop zij dit sieraad in haar bezit kreeg: de makers van deze ketting waren vier dwergen. Deze dwergen eisten van haar dat zij met elk van hen één nacht zou doorbrengen in ruil voor het sieraad, waarmee zij instemde. Het Flateyjarbók is in de veertiende eeuw geschreven door twee christelijke priesters. Er is daarom reden voor twijfel of dit een waarheidsgetrouwe weergave is van de verhalen die in de tijden vóór het christendom werden verteld. </p><p>Er bestaat ook een moderne interpretatie van dit verhaal: deze is dat elk van de dwergen een van de vier elementen symboliseert. Door zich met de essentie van elk van deze elementen te verenigen verwierf Freya wijsheid en kracht die worden gesymboliseerd door Brisingamen. </p><p>Een ander zeer bekend attribuut van Freya vormen haar <a href="/wiki/Wilde_kat" title="Wilde kat">boskatten</a>, die haar strijdwagen voorttrekken. Deze dieren zie je bijna altijd met Freya afgebeeld. Deze boskatten, die als haar troeteldieren werden beschouwd, stonden symbool voor de magie waarvan Freya ook de godin was. De ene boskat is zwart en de andere wit. Later in de tijd van de christenen werd Freya in de ban gedaan en werden haar boskatten als kwade krachten beschouwd. Dat wil zeggen, alleen de zwarte boskat; de witte kat werd door de <a href="/wiki/Christenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Christenen">christenen</a> weggelaten. Dit is ook de reden dat een zwarte kat als magisch wordt beschouwd. </p><p>Ook had Freya een ander attribuut dat ook symbool stond voor haar magie, namelijk een mantel van arends- of haviksveren. Hiermee kon ze zich op elk moment in een vogel veranderen. In de <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Er%C3%BDmskvi%C3%B0a" title="Þrýmskviða">Þrýmskviða</a> leent ze dit kledingstuk uit aan <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a>, waardoor hij verkleed als de dienares van Freya met Thor mee kan naar de reus Thymr. </p><p>Voor de <a href="/wiki/Vikingen" title="Vikingen">Vikingen</a> waren de <a href="/wiki/Plejaden" class="mw-redirect" title="Plejaden">Plejaden</a> de kippen van Freya (ook in andere Noord-Europese culturen, zoals de oud-Engelse en oud-Duitse, wordt deze sterrengroep voorgesteld als een kip met kuikens.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwantschappen">Verwantschappen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Verwantschappen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&action=edit&section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Verwantschappen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Freya is oorspronkelijk een van de <a href="/wiki/Wanen" title="Wanen">Wanen</a>. Dat is de meer aardse familie van goden, naast de <a href="/wiki/Asen_(mythologie)" title="Asen (mythologie)">Asen</a>, die atmosferische goden zijn. Ze wordt weleens vereenzelvigd met Odins vrouw <a href="/wiki/Frigg_(godin)" title="Frigg (godin)">Frigg</a> (ook wel Frigga, Frija of Fricka genoemd), de Noordse godin van de vruchtbaarheid, die min of meer dezelfde verantwoordelijkheden heeft. Na de oorlog tussen de Asen en de Wanen behoren Freya en Freyr tot de Wanen die om de vrede te bekrachtigen in de <a href="/wiki/Asgaard" title="Asgaard">Asgaard</a> gaan wonen, het land van de Noorse natuur- en de vruchtbaarheidsgoden, terwijl Asen als <a href="/wiki/H%C5%93nir" title="Hœnir">Hœnir</a> en <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADmir" title="Mímir">Mímir</a> bij de Wanen in <a href="/wiki/Vanaheim" title="Vanaheim">Vanaheim</a> gaan wonen. </p><p>Freya is de dochter van de god van de scheepvaart <a href="/wiki/Njord_(mythologie)" title="Njord (mythologie)">Njord</a>. De god <a href="/wiki/Freyr_(god)" title="Freyr (god)">Freyr</a> (of Frey) is haar <a href="/wiki/Meerling" title="Meerling">tweelingbroer</a>. Hoewel er ook wel gespeculeerd wordt dat Freyr gewoon de mannelijke vorm van Freya is. In <a href="/wiki/Germaanse_mythologie" title="Germaanse mythologie">Germaans/Noordse mythologie</a> komen verschillende vormen of geslachten van één godheid wel meer voor. Denk bijvoorbeeld aan <a href="/wiki/Odin_(god)" title="Odin (god)">Odin</a> of Loki die zich in veel verscheidene vormen en geslachten manifesteren. </p><p>Freya is getrouwd met <a href="/wiki/Odr" class="mw-redirect" title="Odr">Odr</a>, en samen met hem heeft zij twee dochters, Hnossa (“juweel”) en Germesie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mythen">Mythen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Mythen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&action=edit&section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Mythen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ook over deze godin bestaan er mythen. Zo speelde Freya een belangrijke rol in de bekende mythe over de hamer <a href="/wiki/Mj%C3%B6lnir" title="Mjölnir">Mjölnir</a> die door de reus <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Erymr" title="Þrymr">Þrymr</a> werd gestolen en als losgeld de hand van Freya vroeg. Freya echter wilde dit niet en zo moest Thor de Mjölnir zelf maar terughalen. Thor ging, verkleed als Freya, samen met <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a> naar de reus op pad. </p><p>De reus had dit natuurlijk wel door, maar toch kon <a href="/wiki/Thor" title="Thor">Thor</a> zijn hamer terughalen en doodde daarna de reus. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Aegir_(mythologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aegir (mythologie)">Aegir</a> moet dan de <a href="/wiki/Mede_(drank)" title="Mede (drank)">mede</a> brouwen en <a href="/wiki/Loki" title="Loki">Loki</a> gedraagt zich onbehoorlijk op het feest, hij maakt ruzie met vele aanwezige goden en godinnen. Hij bespot zelfs <a href="/wiki/Odin_(god)" title="Odin (god)">Odin</a>, als een landloper die met <a href="/wiki/Spoken" class="mw-redirect" title="Spoken">spoken</a> speelt, zoals <a href="/wiki/Heks_(persoon)" class="mw-redirect" title="Heks (persoon)">heksen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tovenaars" class="mw-redirect" title="Tovenaars">tovenaars</a> dat doen. Loki beledigt <a href="/wiki/Frigg_(godin)" title="Frigg (godin)">Frigg</a> en Freya, maar hij heeft ontzag voor Thor. Loki vertrekt als zalm, maar vertelt Aegir nog dat zijn bezittingen in vlammen zullen verdwijnen. De <a href="/wiki/Asen_(mythologie)" title="Asen (mythologie)">Asen</a> kunnen Loki later vangen en binden hem vast. </p><p>Er bestaat ook een mythe over de reus die de funderingen van Asgard heeft gebouwd. Hij zou de zon, de maan en de hand van Freya als loon geëist hebben. Dit drietal werd destijds gezien als de vereniging van de krachten van het licht, de liefde en de groei. Maar door de sluwheid van Loki kreeg deze reus zijn muur om Asgard niet op tijd af en daarmee kreeg hij zijn loon ook niet. Loki deed dit door zichzelf te veranderen in een merrie (hij kon dus van gedaante en van geslacht veranderen) om het paard dat de spullen van de reus droeg af te leiden. Uit de gemeenschap van de merrie (Loki) en het paard ontstond volgens de mythen het achtbenige paard van Odin: <a href="/wiki/Sleipnir" title="Sleipnir">Sleipnir</a>. </p><p>Verder bestaat er nog een mythe die de <a href="/wiki/Seizoenen" class="mw-redirect" title="Seizoenen">seizoenen</a> verklaart. Freya was namelijk getrouwd met <a href="/wiki/Odr" class="mw-redirect" title="Odr">Odr</a> (Odhur) die erg van reizen hield. Op een dag verliet hij zijn vrouw en twee kinderen nadat Freya hem bedrogen had met vier dwergen om de <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%ADsingamen" title="Brísingamen">Brísingamen</a> te verkrijgen. Freya ging toen naar Odr op zoek en al snel brak de herfst aan en daarna de winter. Uiteindelijk vindt Freya Odr terug onder een <a href="/wiki/Mirte" title="Mirte">mirtestruik</a> en gaan ze samen weer terug naar Asgard. En tijdens de terugreis wordt het al snel weer <a href="/wiki/Lente" title="Lente">lente</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freya_als_strijdgodin">Freya als strijdgodin</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Freya als strijdgodin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&action=edit&section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Freya als strijdgodin"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Als strijdgodin berijdt Freya <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hildisv%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hildisvín (de pagina bestaat niet)">Hildisvín</a>, de strijdever. In <i><a href="/wiki/Hyndlulj%C3%B3%C3%B0" title="Hyndluljóð">Hyndluljóð</a></i> wordt verteld dat zij <i>Ottar</i> in een ever veranderde om hem te verbergen. De <a href="/wiki/Ever" class="mw-redirect" title="Ever">ever</a> heeft een speciale relatie met de <a href="/wiki/Noordse_mythologie" title="Noordse mythologie">Noord-Europese mythologie</a>, zowel in verband met zijn vruchtbaarheid als met zijn strijdlust. De ever werd als beschermende talisman gebruikt in oorlog, waarschijnlijk omdat echte evers bijzonder heftig kunnen aanvallen, (vooral wijfjes die hun jongen verdedigen). Helmen uit de <a href="/wiki/7e_eeuw" title="7e eeuw">7e eeuw</a> die in Zweden werden gevonden hebben afbeeldingen van strijders die grote evers dragen als helmteken. Ook in <a href="/wiki/Beowulf_(gedicht)" title="Beowulf (gedicht)">Beowulf</a> wordt gezegd dat de ever op de helm dient om het leven van de krijger die hem draagt, te beschermen. </p><p>Een aantal uitverkorenen in de strijd worden door Freya naar haar burcht <a href="/wiki/Folkvangr" title="Folkvangr">Folkvangr</a> geroepen, waar zij in het hiernamaals een goed leven hebben. (Odin kiest van zijn kant ook eigen uitverkoren strijders voor zijn <a href="/wiki/Walhalla_(mythologie)" title="Walhalla (mythologie)">Walhalla</a>, aldus <i><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%ADmnism%C3%A1l" title="Grímnismál">Grímnismál</a></i> </p> <dl><dd><i>De negende hal heet Folkvang, waar briljante Freya</i></dd> <dd><i>Beslist waar de krijgers zullen zitten:</i></dd> <dd><i>Sommige gevallenen zijn voor haar,</i></dd> <dd><i>En sommigen behoren Odin.</i></dd></dl> <p>De associatie van Freya met de dood wordt aangestipt in <a href="/wiki/Egils_saga" title="Egils saga">Egils saga</a>, wanneer zijn dochter <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thorgerda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thorgerda (de pagina bestaat niet)">Thorgerda</a> (<i>Þorgerðr</i>) met zelfmoord dreigt na de dood van haar broer: “Ik zal niet eten tot ik bij Freya aanzit”. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Homologen">Homologen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Homologen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&action=edit&section=5" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Homologen"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Freya wordt beschouwd als de Noord-Europese tegenhangster van <a href="/wiki/Venus_(godheid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Venus (godheid)">Venus</a> en <a href="/wiki/Aphrodite" title="Aphrodite">Aphrodite</a>, al bezit ze een combinatie aan attributen die in geen enkele mythologie van andere <a href="/wiki/Indo-Europeanen" title="Indo-Europeanen">Indo-Europese</a> volkeren aanwezig is. Ze komt wat dat betreft dichter bij de <a href="/wiki/Mesopotami%C3%AB" title="Mesopotamië">Mesopotamische</a> <a href="/wiki/Ishtar_(godin)" title="Ishtar (godin)">Ishtar</a>, voor zover die ook zowel in de liefde als in de strijd is betrokken. Sommigen menen dat zij de meest directe mythologische opvolgster is van de hermafrodiete vruchtbaarheidsgod <a href="/wiki/Nerthus" title="Nerthus">Nerthus</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Vrijdag" title="Vrijdag">Vrijdag</a> is naar deze godin vernoemd, alhoewel er ook sterke naamverwantschap is met <a href="/wiki/Frigg_(godin)" title="Frigg (godin)">Frigg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freia_in_“Der_Ring_des_Nibelungen”"><span id="Freia_in_.E2.80.9CDer_Ring_des_Nibelungen.E2.80.9D"></span>Freia in “Der Ring des Nibelungen”</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Freia in “Der Ring des Nibelungen”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&action=edit&section=6" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Freia in “Der Ring des Nibelungen”"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Motief_van_Freya_en_de_gouden_appels,_Richard_Wagner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Motief_van_Freya_en_de_gouden_appels%2C_Richard_Wagner.jpg/400px-Motief_van_Freya_en_de_gouden_appels%2C_Richard_Wagner.jpg" decoding="async" width="400" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Motief_van_Freya_en_de_gouden_appels%2C_Richard_Wagner.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="82" /></a><figcaption>Het <a href="/wiki/Leidmotief" title="Leidmotief">leidmotief</a> voor Freia en haar gouden appels</figcaption></figure> <p>“Freia” is een belangrijke figuur in <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagners</a> opera <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Rheingold" title="Das Rheingold">Das Rheingold</a></i>. Freya is in de interpretatie van Wagner de zuster van Frigg. Zij is bij Wagner niet vechtlustig maar zij is de hulpeloos heen-en-weer rennende zorgzame vrouw in de door patriarchale figuren als Wodan overheerste godenfamilie der <a href="/wiki/Asen_(mythologie)" title="Asen (mythologie)">Asen</a>. Freia is de godin van de schoonheid en alleen zij weet de appels der onsterfelijkheid te kweken waaraan de Asen hun eeuwige jeugd ontlenen. Wodan is zo onvoorzichtig om haar als gijzelaar aan de reuzenbroers <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fasolt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fasolt (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fasolt</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fafner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fafner (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fafner</a> uit te leveren. Zo werden de goden al snel oud en lelijk en om haar terug te krijgen moet de oppergod een enorme schat als losgeld betalen. Tot die schat behoren ook de <a href="/wiki/Tarnhelm" title="Tarnhelm">Tarnhelm</a> en de vervloekte ring van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nibelung_(volk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nibelung (volk) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Nibelung</a> <a href="/wiki/Alberich" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberich">Alberich</a>. </p><p>Bij de première in het Hoftheater in <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a> werd de rol van Freia op 22 september 1869 door de <a href="/wiki/Sopraan_(zangstem)" title="Sopraan (zangstem)">sopraan</a> Henriette Müller gezongen. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rhinegold_and_the_Valkyries_p_022.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Freya en haar appelboom aan het eind van de wereld door Arthur Rackham."><img alt="Freya en haar appelboom aan het eind van de wereld door Arthur Rackham." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Rhinegold_and_the_Valkyries_p_022.jpg/90px-Rhinegold_and_the_Valkyries_p_022.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Rhinegold_and_the_Valkyries_p_022.jpg/135px-Rhinegold_and_the_Valkyries_p_022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Rhinegold_and_the_Valkyries_p_022.jpg/180px-Rhinegold_and_the_Valkyries_p_022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1482" data-file-height="1974" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Freya en haar appelboom aan het eind van de wereld door <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rackham" title="Arthur Rackham">Arthur Rackham</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Rhinegold_and_the_Valkyries_p_032.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Freya wordt door reuzen meegenomen op deze illustratie door Arthur Rackham."><img alt="Freya wordt door reuzen meegenomen op deze illustratie door Arthur Rackham." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Rhinegold_and_the_Valkyries_p_032.jpg/94px-Rhinegold_and_the_Valkyries_p_032.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Rhinegold_and_the_Valkyries_p_032.jpg/141px-Rhinegold_and_the_Valkyries_p_032.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Rhinegold_and_the_Valkyries_p_032.jpg/188px-Rhinegold_and_the_Valkyries_p_032.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1480" data-file-height="1888" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Freya wordt door reuzen meegenomen op deze illustratie door <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rackham" title="Arthur Rackham">Arthur Rackham</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Ring8.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thor, Frigg, Odin en vuurgod Loki worden oud op deze illustratie van Arthur Rackham."><img alt="Thor, Frigg, Odin en vuurgod Loki worden oud op deze illustratie van Arthur Rackham." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ring8.jpg/84px-Ring8.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ring8.jpg/126px-Ring8.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Ring8.jpg/168px-Ring8.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="857" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Thor, Frigg, Odin en vuurgod Loki worden oud op deze illustratie van <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Rackham" title="Arthur Rackham">Arthur Rackham</a>.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Stamboom">Stamboom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Stamboom" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&action=edit&section=7" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Stamboom"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border:0px; padding:5px; border-spacing:0px; border-collapse:separate; font-size:80%;"> <tbody><tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Olvaldi" title="Olvaldi">Olvaldi</a></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> <tr align="center"><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-bottom: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; 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height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td style="border-right: 1px solid;"><div style="width: 1em; height: 1em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td></tr> <tr align="center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em; color:#202122; background:pink;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gersimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gersimi (de pagina bestaat niet)">Gersimi</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><div style="width: 2em; height: 2em;"><span style="font: 1px/1px serif;"> </span></div></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border: 2px solid var(--color-emphasized,#000); padding: 0.2em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fj%C3%B6lnir_(mythologie)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fjölnir (mythologie) (de pagina bestaat niet)">Fjölnir</a></td></tr><tr align="center"></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zie_ook">Zie ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Zie ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&action=edit&section=8" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Zie ook"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Germaanse_goden" title="Germaanse goden">Algemeen overzicht Germaanse goden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frige" class="mw-redirect" title="Frige">Frige</a></li></ul> <div class="interProject wikisource mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Categorie:Edda" class="extiw" title="s:Categorie:Edda">Wikisource</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/25px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="26" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/50px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span></div> <div>Werken van of over dit onderwerp zijn te vinden op de pagina <i><b><a href="https://nl.wikisource.org/wiki/Categorie:Edda" class="extiw" title="s:Categorie:Edda">Edda</a></b></i> op <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a>.</div> </div> <div class="interProject commons mw-list-item" style="display:none;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Freyja#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Freyja">Mediabestanden</a></div> <div class="interProjectTemplate interProject-groot toccolours" style="display:flex; gap:1em; align-items:center; clear:both; margin:1em 0 -0.5em 0;"> <div style="min-width:max-content;"><span class="noviewer noresize" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/25px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/38px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/50px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div>Zie de categorie <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Freyja#mw-subcategories" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Freyja">Freyja</a></b></i> van <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> voor mediabestanden over dit onderwerp.</div> </div> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/vrijdag">Vrijdag (zesde dag van de week)</a>, in: M. Philippa e.a., <i>Etymologisch Woordenboek van het Nederlands</i> (2003-2009). Op: etymologiebank.nl. Hierin: "De dag is genoemd naar de Germaanse godin van de liefde Friia. (...) Deze dagnaam diende als vertaling van Latijn Veneris diēs ‘dag van Venus’, dat weer naar het voorbeeld van Grieks Aphroditès hēmérā ‘dag van Aphrodite’ was gevormd. Venus en Aphrodite waren net als Friia de godinnen van de liefde".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://onzetaal.nl/taaladvies/advies/dagen-van-de-week">Dagen van de week</a>, Genootschap Onze taal, op onzetaal.nl. Hierin: "genoemd naar Freya, de Germaanse godin van de vruchtbaarheid, de liefde en de wellust. Haar Romeinse tegenhanger was Venus, naar wie deze dag bij de Romeinen vernoemd was (dies Veneris)". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160406133624/https://onzetaal.nl/taaladvies/advies/dagen-van-de-week">Gearchiveerd</a> op 6 april 2016.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output 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/></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Godheden_in_de_Noord-Europese_mythologieën" class="navigatie-titel">Godheden in de <a href="/wiki/Noordse_mythologie" title="Noordse mythologie">Noord-Europese mythologieën</a></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud"> <p><a href="/wiki/Asen_(mythologie)" title="Asen (mythologie)">Asen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Baldr" title="Baldr">Baldr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bil_(mythologie)" title="Bil (mythologie)">Bil</a> · <a href="/wiki/Billing_(mythologie)" title="Billing (mythologie)">Billing</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bragi" title="Bragi">Bragi</a> · <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BAri" title="Búri">Búri</a> · <a href="/wiki/Eir" title="Eir">Eir</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fjorgyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Fjorgyn">Fjorgyn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fosite" title="Fosite">Fosite</a> · <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Freya</a> · <a href="/wiki/Freyr_(god)" title="Freyr (god)">Freyr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Frigg_(godin)" title="Frigg (godin)">Frigg</a> · <a href="/wiki/Fulla" title="Fulla">Fulla</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gefion" title="Gefion">Gefjun</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gerd_(mythologie)" title="Gerd (mythologie)">Gerd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gn%C3%A1" title="Gná">Gná</a> · <a href="/wiki/Gullveig" title="Gullveig">Gullveig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heimdall" title="Heimdall">Heimdall</a>/<a href="/wiki/Heimdall" title="Heimdall">Rig</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hel_(godin)" title="Hel (godin)">Hel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hermod_(mythologie)" title="Hermod (mythologie)">Hermod</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hl%C3%ADn" title="Hlín">Hlín</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hnoss" title="Hnoss">Hnoss</a> · <a href="/wiki/Hodr" title="Hodr">Hodr</a> · <a href="/wiki/H%C5%93nir" title="Hœnir">Hœnir</a> · <a href="/wiki/I%C3%B0unn" title="Iðunn">Iðunn</a> · <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B6rd" title="Jörd">Jörd</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lofn" title="Lofn">Lofn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Loki_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Loki (hoofdbetekenis)">Loki</a> · <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1ni" title="Máni">Máni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Magni_(mythologie)" title="Magni (mythologie)">Magni</a> · <a href="/wiki/Modi_(mythologie)" title="Modi (mythologie)">Modi</a> · <a href="/wiki/Nanna_(godin)" title="Nanna (godin)">Nanna</a> · <a href="/wiki/Njord_(mythologie)" title="Njord (mythologie)">Njördr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Odin_(god)" title="Odin (god)">Odin</a> · <a href="/wiki/%C3%93%C3%B0r" title="Óðr">Óðr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Rindr" title="Rindr">Rindr</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1ga" title="Sága">Sága</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sif" title="Sif">Sif</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sigyn" title="Sigyn">Sigyn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sj%C3%B6fn" title="Sjöfn">Sjöfn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ska%C3%B0i" title="Skaði">Skaði</a> · <a href="/wiki/Snotra" title="Snotra">Snotra</a> · <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B3l" title="Sól">Sól</a> · <a href="/wiki/Syn_(mythologie)" title="Syn (mythologie)">Syn</a> · <a href="/wiki/Thor_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Thor (hoofdbetekenis)">Thor</a> · <a href="/wiki/T%C3%BDr" title="Týr">Týr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Ullr" title="Ullr">Ullr</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vali" title="Vali">Vali</a> · <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1r" title="Vár">Vár</a> · <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A9_(god)" title="Vé (god)">Vé</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vili" title="Vili">Vili</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vidar" title="Vidar">Vidar</a> · <a href="/wiki/V%C3%B6r" title="Vör">Vör</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wanen" title="Wanen">Wanen</a> </p> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Overgenomen van "<a dir="ltr" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&oldid=68228146">https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Freya_(godin)&oldid=68228146</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Alles" title="Categorie:Alles">Categorieën</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Noordse_mythologie" title="Categorie:Noordse mythologie">Noordse mythologie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Germaanse_god" title="Categorie:Germaanse god">Germaanse god</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categorie:Vruchtbaarheidsgodin" title="Categorie:Vruchtbaarheidsgodin">Vruchtbaarheidsgodin</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Deze pagina is voor het laatst bewerkt op 9 okt 2024 om 22:39.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beschikbaar onder de licentie <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.nl">Creative Commons Naamsvermelding/Gelijk delen</a>, er kunnen aanvullende voorwaarden van toepassing zijn. 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