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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=L%C3%B6wenburg_and_Philippsburg&params=50_18_1.39_N_7_9_37.21_E_type:landmark_region:DE-RP"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°18′1.39″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°9′37.21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.3003861°N 7.1603361°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.3003861; 7.1603361</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Löwenburg and Philippsburg</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;"><div style="display:inline;" class="nickname"><i>Löwenburg, Burg Monreal, Philippsburg, das Rech</i></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;"><span class="label"><a href="/wiki/Monreal,_Germany" title="Monreal, Germany">Monreal</a> </span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:LoewenburgSW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LoewenburgSW.jpg/250px-LoewenburgSW.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LoewenburgSW.jpg/375px-LoewenburgSW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/LoewenburgSW.jpg/500px-LoewenburgSW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ruins of the Löwenburg above Monreal</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhineland-Palatinate_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Löwenburg and Philippsburg is located in Rhineland-Palatinate"><img alt="Löwenburg and Philippsburg is located in Rhineland-Palatinate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rhineland-Palatinate_location_map.svg/250px-Rhineland-Palatinate_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="332" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rhineland-Palatinate_location_map.svg/375px-Rhineland-Palatinate_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Rhineland-Palatinate_location_map.svg/500px-Rhineland-Palatinate_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="930" data-file-height="1234" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:31.033%;left:44.154%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Löwenburg and Philippsburg"><img alt="Löwenburg and Philippsburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/15px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/20px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:6px"><div>Löwenburg and Philippsburg</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Rhineland-Palatinate</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Germany_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Löwenburg and Philippsburg is located in Germany"><img alt="Löwenburg and Philippsburg is located in Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/250px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/375px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Germany_adm_location_map.svg/500px-Germany_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1073" data-file-height="1272" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.755%;left:16.603%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-5px;top:-5px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Löwenburg and Philippsburg"><img alt="Löwenburg and Philippsburg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/10px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/15px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/20px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:6px"><div>Löwenburg and Philippsburg</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"></div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Germany</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=L%C3%B6wenburg_and_Philippsburg&params=50_18_1.39_N_7_9_37.21_E_type:landmark_region:DE-RP"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">50°18′1.39″N</span> <span class="longitude">7°9′37.21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">50.3003861°N 7.1603361°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">50.3003861; 7.1603361</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hill_castle" title="Hill castle">hill castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spur_castle" title="Spur castle">spur castle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Code</th><td class="infobox-data">DE-RP</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Height</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="border-width:0px; padding:0px; margin:0px;">350 m above <a href="/wiki/Normalh%C3%B6hennull" title="Normalhöhennull">sea level (NHN)</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Site information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Condition</th><td class="infobox-data">ruin</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Site history</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">13th century</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Garrison information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-right:1em">Occupants</th><td class="infobox-data">counts</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>On a <a href="/wiki/Hill_spur" class="mw-redirect" title="Hill spur">hill spur</a> above the <a href="/wiki/Eifel" title="Eifel">Eifel</a> village of <a href="/wiki/Monreal,_Germany" title="Monreal, Germany">Monreal</a> in Germany's <a href="/wiki/Elzbach" title="Elzbach">Elzbach</a> valley, at a height of <span style="border-width:0px; padding:0px; margin:0px;">350 m above <a href="/wiki/Normalh%C3%B6hennull" title="Normalhöhennull">sea level (NHN)</a></span>, stand two neighbouring <a href="/wiki/Ruined" class="mw-redirect" title="Ruined">ruined</a> hill castles: the <b>Löwenburg</b>, also called <b>Monreal Castle</b> (<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>: <i lang="de">Burg Monreal</i>), and the <b>Philippsburg</b>. The latter is also known locally as <i>das Rech</i> (the Deer). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%B6wen-_und_Philippsburg_015x.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/L%C3%B6wen-_und_Philippsburg_015x.jpg/220px-L%C3%B6wen-_und_Philippsburg_015x.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/L%C3%B6wen-_und_Philippsburg_015x.jpg/330px-L%C3%B6wen-_und_Philippsburg_015x.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/L%C3%B6wen-_und_Philippsburg_015x.jpg/440px-L%C3%B6wen-_und_Philippsburg_015x.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>The Löwenburg, 2015 aerial photograph</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:L%C3%B6wen-_und_Philippsburg_018x.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/L%C3%B6wen-_und_Philippsburg_018x.jpg/220px-L%C3%B6wen-_und_Philippsburg_018x.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/L%C3%B6wen-_und_Philippsburg_018x.jpg/330px-L%C3%B6wen-_und_Philippsburg_018x.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/L%C3%B6wen-_und_Philippsburg_018x.jpg/440px-L%C3%B6wen-_und_Philippsburg_018x.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4032" data-file-height="2268" /></a><figcaption>The Philippsburg, 2015 aerial photograph</figcaption></figure> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6wenburg_and_Philippsburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Spur_castle" title="Spur castle">spur castle</a> of Löwenburg was first recorded in 1229. Its builder was Count Hermann III of <a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Virneburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Virneburg (page does not exist)">Virneburg</a>, who ironically built it on the territory of his brother, Philip, following a partition agreement. The resulting fraternal feud was subsequently settled later, however, in a legal treaty and Philip relinquished his rights over the region to his brother. </p><p>The Philippsburg was also built in the 13th century. Its small size, in comparison with the <i>Löwen</i> (lion) gave rise to its local nickname, the <i>Rech</i> (deer). There are two different theories about its existence: one views the Phillipsburg simply as an <a href="/wiki/Advanced_work" title="Advanced work">advanced work</a> or <a href="/wiki/Outwork" title="Outwork">outwork</a> of the Löwenburg; according to local tradition, however, the castle was Philip's answer to the unauthorised construction of the Löwenburg by his brother. </p><p>Although Monreal was on the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Trier" title="Electorate of Trier">Electorate of Trier</a>, the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Virneburg" title="County of Virneburg">counts of Virneburg</a> always enjoyed good relations with the <a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Cologne" title="Electorate of Cologne">Electorate of Cologne</a>. Their aim was, first and foremost, to secure ecclesial <a href="/wiki/Benefice" title="Benefice">benefices</a> for the numerous descendants of the Virneburg counts. For example, <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Virneburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry II of Virneburg">Henry II of Virneburg</a>, born in 1244 or 1246, was initially the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_dean" class="mw-redirect" title="Cathedral dean">cathedral dean</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cologne" title="Cologne">Cologne</a>. In 1306, at the age of about 60, he was elected as <a href="/wiki/Archbishop_of_Cologne" title="Archbishop of Cologne">Archbishop of Cologne</a> and held the office for 26 years. He had the task of consolidating the Cologne <i><a href="/wiki/Erzstift" class="mw-redirect" title="Erzstift">Erzstift</a></i> in the decades after the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Worringen" title="Battle of Worringen">Battle of Worringen</a> in 1288 and the subsequent loss of power. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:PhilippsburgSW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PhilippsburgSW.jpg/170px-PhilippsburgSW.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PhilippsburgSW.jpg/255px-PhilippsburgSW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/PhilippsburgSW.jpg/340px-PhilippsburgSW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2302" data-file-height="3453" /></a><figcaption>Ruins of the Philippsburg above Monreal</figcaption></figure> <p>As a result of the close relations of the Virneburgs to Cologne and the fact that Henry II of Virneburg carried out constant attacks on the nearby Electoral Trier town of <a href="/wiki/Mayen" title="Mayen">Mayen</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Feud" title="Feud">feud</a> broke out between the <a href="/wiki/List_of_Bishops_of_Trier" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Bishops of Trier">Archbishop of Trier</a> and the Virneburgs. At the behest of the Archbishop of Cologne, the two parties reached an agreement to the effect that Henry II would turn the Monreal castle into a <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fief</a> of Trier after the death of his father, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_III_of_Virneburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert III of Virneburg (page does not exist)">Robert III of Virneburg</a>. This was done. The Virneburgs subsequently acquired ecclesial offices in Trier as well; in the 14th century alone, they provided six members of the <a href="/wiki/Cathedral_chapter" title="Cathedral chapter">cathedral chapter</a>. </p><p>Under Robert IV of Virneburg, who was the lord of Monreal between 1384 and 1445, the estate was further developed and the castle was used several times as a <a href="/wiki/Dower_house" title="Dower house">dower house</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Comital" class="mw-redirect" title="Comital">comital</a> family in the 14th and 15th centuries. At the beginning of the 16th century, Monreal had already replaced the ancestral castle of the count's family in <a href="/wiki/Virneburg_(castle)" class="mw-redirect" title="Virneburg (castle)">Virneburg</a>. </p><p>When the line of the House of Virneburg died out with the death of Count Cuno in 1545, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_of_Leiningen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry of Leiningen (page does not exist)">Henry of Leiningen</a> succeeded him as the <i><a href="/wiki/Lehnsmann" title="Lehnsmann">Lehnsmann</a></i> or <a href="/wiki/Vassal" title="Vassal">vassal</a>. After 1555, however, the <a href="/wiki/Elector_of_Trier" title="Elector of Trier">Elector of Trier</a> did not perpetuate the fiefdom, but installed up his own <i><a href="/wiki/Amtmann" title="Amtmann">Amtmann</a></i>. </p><p>In 1632, the imposing <a href="/wiki/Fortification" title="Fortification">fortifications</a> suffered heavy damage in a futile attempt to defend the town against <a href="/wiki/Swedish_Empire" title="Swedish Empire">Swedish</a> troops and, in 1689, during the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Palatine_Succession" class="mw-redirect" title="War of the Palatine Succession">War of the Palatine Succession</a>, it was finally destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_France" title="Kingdom of France">French</a> troops. In 1815, in the course of <a href="/wiki/Secularisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Secularisation">secularisation</a>, the ruins were granted to <a href="/wiki/Prussia" title="Prussia">Prussia</a> and remained in their ownership until the state castle administration (today: part of the <a href="/wiki/General_Directorate_for_Cultural_Heritage_Rhineland-Palatinate" class="mw-redirect" title="General Directorate for Cultural Heritage Rhineland-Palatinate">General Directorate for Cultural Heritage Rhineland-Palatinate</a>) inherited the <a href="/wiki/Inner_bailey" title="Inner bailey">inner bailey</a> of the castle. From 1970 onwards, they had various safety measures carried out, so that the ruins of the castle can nowadays be freely visited. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Present_condition">Present condition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6wenburg_and_Philippsburg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Present condition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Large parts of the ruins of the Löwenburg have been preserved, enabling the former appearance of the castle to be imagined. The remains of the 25-metre-high <i><a href="/wiki/Bergfried" title="Bergfried">bergfried</a></i>, with its three-metre-thick walls, are highly visible from a long way off. Its <a href="/wiki/Elevated_entrance" title="Elevated entrance">elevated entrance</a> faces the valley, i.e. the side facing away from the enemy. The tower was protected in the 15th century by a pointed <a href="/wiki/Shield_wall" title="Shield wall">shield wall</a> which protected it against the firearms emerging at that time. Today it is accessible as a <a href="/wiki/Viewing_tower" class="mw-redirect" title="Viewing tower">viewing tower</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The inner bailey of the castle is guarded by two <a href="/wiki/Neck_ditch" title="Neck ditch">neck ditches</a>: an arched one protects it from the higher hillside to the northwest, another one separates it from the eastern <a href="/wiki/Outer_bailey" title="Outer bailey">outer bailey</a>, of which only a few remains have survived. </p><p>The outer walls of the early Gothic <a href="/wiki/Castle_chapel" title="Castle chapel">castle chapel</a> were once reinforced by an <a href="/wiki/Enceinte" title="Enceinte">enceinte</a>. Since its former vaults have collapsed, the remains of this <a href="/wiki/Church_building" class="mw-redirect" title="Church building">church building</a> are hardly recognizable any more. </p><p>Some significant elements of the Philippsburg have also survived, especially its northwest tower and the south wall, which was restored in 2007/2008. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6wenburg_and_Philippsburg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWerner_Bornheim_gen._Schilling2001" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Werner_Bornheim_gen._Schilling" title="Werner Bornheim gen. Schilling">Werner Bornheim gen. Schilling</a> (2001), <a href="/wiki/G._Ulrich_Gro%C3%9Fmann" title="G. Ulrich Großmann">G. Ulrich Großmann</a> (ed.), "Die Burgen von Monreal", <i>Monreal in der Eifel</i>, Berichte zur Haus- und Bauforschung 7 (in German), Marburg, pp. 61–72</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Monreal+in+der+Eifel&rft.atitle=Die+Burgen+von+Monreal&rft.pages=61-72&rft.date=2001&rft.au=Werner+Bornheim+gen.+Schilling&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AL%C3%B6wenburg+and+Philippsburg" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Günther Stanzl: <i>Instandsetzungsarbeiten an der Burgruine Monreal („Große Burg“). Ein kritischer Arbeitsbericht.</i> In: <i>Denkmalpflege in Rheinland-Pfalz.</i> 47/51 (1992/1996), pp. 429–440.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6wenburg_and_Philippsburg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:L%C3%B6wen-_and_Philippsburg_Monreal" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Löwen- and Philippsburg Monreal">Löwen- and Philippsburg Monreal</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burgen-rlp.de/index.php?id=40909">Burgruine Monreal on the website of Burgen, Schlösser, Altertümer Rheinland-Pfalz</a></li> <li>Entry on <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ms-visucom.de/cgi-bin/ebidat.pl?id=125">Löwenburg </a></i> in <a href="/wiki/EBIDAT" class="mw-redirect" title="EBIDAT">EBIDAT</a>, the databank of the <a href="/wiki/European_Castles_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="European Castles Institute">European Castles Institute</a></li> <li>Entry on <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ms-visucom.de/cgi-bin/ebidat.pl?id=1079">Philippsburg </a></i> in <a href="/wiki/EBIDAT" class="mw-redirect" title="EBIDAT">EBIDAT</a>, the databank of the <a href="/wiki/European_Castles_Institute" class="mw-redirect" title="European Castles Institute">European Castles Institute</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burgenwelt.org/deutschland/monreall/gralt.htm">Ground plan of the Löwenburg at burgenwelt.de</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.burgenwelt.org/deutschland/monrealp/gralt.htm">Ground plan of the Philippsburg at burgenwelt.de</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=L%C3%B6wenburg_and_Philippsburg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moselschiefer-strasse.de/ferienregion-vordereifel/monreal/burgruinen-in-monreal.html">Castle ruins in Monreal > 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