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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dodd-Frank"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.5</span> <span>Dodd-Frank</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dodd-Frank-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.6</span> <span>Environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Second_Amendment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Second_Amendment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.7</span> <span>Second Amendment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Second_Amendment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Israel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Israel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.8</span> <span>Israel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Israel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Electoral history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a 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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bill Foster (politician)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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Foster – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bill W. Foster" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Foster_(politico)" title="Bill Foster (politico) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bill Foster (politico)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A8" title="ביל פוסטר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ביל פוסטר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%84_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="بيل فوستر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="بيل فوستر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Foster" title="Bill Foster – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bill Foster" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Foster_(politician)" title="Bill Foster (politician) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bill Foster (politician)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a 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searchaux" style="display:none">American politician (born 1955)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the U.S. representative from Illinois. For the mayor of St. Petersburg, Florida, see <a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(mayor)" title="Bill Foster (mayor)">Bill Foster (mayor)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Bill Foster</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_Foster,_Official_Portrait,_113th_Congress.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bill_Foster%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/220px-Bill_Foster%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="331" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bill_Foster%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/330px-Bill_Foster%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Bill_Foster%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg/440px-Bill_Foster%2C_Official_Portrait%2C_113th_Congress.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="4256" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the <span style="display: inline-block;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a></span><br />from <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><b><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>Assumed office</b></span> <br />January 3, 2013</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Biggert" title="Judy Biggert">Judy Biggert</a> (Redistricting)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="Illinois11 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 11th congressional district">11th district</a></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />March 8, 2008 – January 3, 2011</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Dennis Hastert</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Hultgren" title="Randy Hultgren">Randy Hultgren</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="Illinois14 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 14th congressional district">14th district</a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">George William Foster</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1955-10-07</span>) </span>October 7, 1955<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 69)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Ann</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1996)<wbr /></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"></li></ul> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Aesook Byon</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 2008)<wbr /></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Science" title="Bachelor of Science">BS</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science" title="Master of Science">MS</a>, <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://foster.house.gov">House website</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">Physics</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Fermilab" title="Fermilab">Fermilab</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Thesis" title="Thesis">Thesis</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1243759074">An experimental limit on proton decay: p → e<sup>+</sup> + Π<sup>0</sup></a></i> <span style="font-size:97%;">(1983)</span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>George William Foster</b> (born October 7, 1955) is an American businessman and physicist serving as the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. representative</a> for <span data-sort-value="Illinois11 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 11th congressional district">Illinois's 11th congressional district</a></span> since 2013.<sup id="cite_ref-cbs-6-11-2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cbs-6-11-2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the U.S. representative for <span data-sort-value="Illinois14 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 14th congressional district">Illinois's 14th congressional district</a></span> from 2008 to 2011. He is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foster was born in 1955 in <a href="/wiki/Madison,_Wisconsin" title="Madison, Wisconsin">Madison, Wisconsin</a>. As a teenager, he attended <a href="/wiki/James_Madison_Memorial_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="James Madison Memorial High School">James Madison Memorial High School</a>. He received his <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor's degree">bachelor's degree</a> in <a href="/wiki/Physics" title="Physics">physics</a> from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Wisconsin%E2%80%93Madison" title="University of Wisconsin–Madison">University of Wisconsin–Madison</a> in 1976 and his <a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">Ph.D.</a> in physics from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The title of his doctoral dissertation is "An experimental limit on proton decay: <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle p\rightarrow \mathrm {positron} +\pi ^{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>p</mi> <mo stretchy="false">→</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mi mathvariant="normal">p</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">s</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">i</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">t</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">r</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">o</mi> <mi mathvariant="normal">n</mi> </mrow> <mo>+</mo> <msup> <mi>π</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msup> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle p\rightarrow \mathrm {positron} +\pi ^{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/8a0a27d6d6fb117f56fce84994754e09f3ff1979" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; margin-left: -0.089ex; width:18.391ex; height:3.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle p\rightarrow \mathrm {positron} +\pi ^{0}}"></span>."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When Foster was 19, he started a company with his younger brother, Fred. The company, ETC, has become the leading manufacturer of theatrical lighting.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Physics_career">Physics career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Physics career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After completing his Ph.D., Foster moved to the <a href="/wiki/Fox_Valley_(Illinois)" title="Fox Valley (Illinois)">Fox Valley</a> with his family to pursue a career in <a href="/wiki/Particle_physics" title="Particle physics">high-energy (particle) physics</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fermilab" title="Fermilab">Fermilab</a>, a <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy_National_Laboratories" title="United States Department of Energy National Laboratories">Department of Energy National Laboratory</a>. During his 22 years at Fermilab, he participated in several projects, including the design of equipment and data analysis software for the <a href="/wiki/Collider_Detector_at_Fermilab" title="Collider Detector at Fermilab">CDF Detector</a>, which were used in the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Top_quark" title="Top quark">top quark</a>, and the management of the design and construction of a 3 km Anti-Proton Recycler Ring for the Main Injector.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1998, Foster was elected a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Physical_Society" title="American Physical Society">American Physical Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was a member of the team that received the 1989 <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Rossi_Prize" title="Bruno Rossi Prize">Bruno Rossi Prize</a> for <a href="/wiki/Cosmic_ray" title="Cosmic ray">cosmic ray</a> physics for the discovery of the <a href="/wiki/Neutrino" title="Neutrino">neutrino</a> burst from the <a href="/wiki/Supernova" title="Supernova">supernova</a> <a href="/wiki/SN_1987A" title="SN 1987A">SN 1987A</a>. He also received the <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers" title="Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers">Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers</a>' Particle Accelerator Technology Prize and was awarded an Energy Conservation award from the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Energy" title="United States Department of Energy">United States Department of Energy</a> for his application of permanent magnets for <a href="/wiki/Fermilab" title="Fermilab">Fermilab</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Particle_accelerator" title="Particle accelerator">accelerators</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and Stephen D. Holmes received the <a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Wilson_Prize" title="Robert R. Wilson Prize">Robert R. Wilson Prize for Achievement in the Physics of Particle Accelerators</a> in 2022 for "leadership in developing the modern accelerator complex at Fermilab, enabling the success of the Tevatron program that supports rich programs in neutrino and precision physics."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="U.S._House_of_Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: U.S. House of Representatives"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Elections">Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>2008 special</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2008_Illinois%27s_14th_congressional_district_special_election" title="2008 Illinois's 14th congressional district special election">2008 Illinois's 14th congressional district special election</a></div> <p>On November 26, 2007, former House Republican Speaker <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">J. Dennis Hastert</a> resigned as the Representative from Illinois's 14th congressional district. Foster announced his candidacy to fill the vacancy on May 30, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the March special election, Foster defeated Republican nominee and Hastert-endorsed candidate <a href="/wiki/Jim_Oberweis" title="Jim Oberweis">Jim Oberweis</a>, 53%–47%.<sup id="cite_ref-General_Election_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-General_Election-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2008 general</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2008_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois#District_14" title="2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois § District 14</a></div> <p>In November, Oberweis ran against Foster again. Foster won reelection to a full term, 58%–42%.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2010</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois#District_14" title="2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois § District 14</a></div> <p>Foster was challenged by Republican nominee State Senator <a href="/wiki/Randy_Hultgren" title="Randy Hultgren">Randy Hultgren</a> and Green Party nominee Daniel Kairis. Despite being endorsed by the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Herald_(Arlington_Heights)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Herald (Arlington Heights)">The Daily Herald</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Foster lost to Hultgren, 51%–45%.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2012</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2012_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois#District_11" title="2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois § District 11</a></div> <p>In May 2011, Foster sold his home in <a href="/wiki/Geneva,_Illinois" title="Geneva, Illinois">Geneva</a>, moved to <a href="/wiki/Naperville,_Illinois" title="Naperville, Illinois">Naperville</a> and announced plans to run for Congress in the 11th district, which encompasses <a href="/wiki/Aurora,_Illinois" title="Aurora, Illinois">Aurora</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joliet,_Illinois" title="Joliet, Illinois">Joliet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisle,_Illinois" title="Lisle, Illinois">Lisle</a> in addition to Naperville. It also includes roughly a quarter of his former district.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-chitribmay_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chitribmay-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The district had previously been the 13th, represented by seven-term Republican <a href="/wiki/Judy_Biggert" title="Judy Biggert">Judy Biggert</a>. Although Biggert's home in <a href="/wiki/Hinsdale,_Illinois" title="Hinsdale, Illinois">Hinsdale</a> had been shifted to the Chicago-based 5th district, Biggert opted to seek election in the 11th, which contained half of her old territory.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On November 6, 2012, Foster won the election for the 11th district with 58% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt></dt> <dt>2014</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2014_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois#District_11" title="2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois § District 11</a></div> <p>Foster ran again and was unopposed in the Democratic primary.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the general election, he defeated the Republican nominee, State Representative <a href="/wiki/Darlene_Senger" title="Darlene Senger">Darlene Senger</a>, with 53.5% of the vote to her 46.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2016</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois#District_11" title="2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois § District 11</a></div> <p>Foster ran again and was unopposed in the Democratic primary.<sup id="cite_ref-Foster_Ballotpedia_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster_Ballotpedia-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the general election, he defeated the Republican nominee, Tonia Khouri, with 60.4% of the vote to her 39.6%.<sup id="cite_ref-Foster_Ballotpedia_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster_Ballotpedia-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2018</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2018_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois#District_11" title="2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois § District 11</a></div> <p>Foster again was unopposed in the Democratic primary. In the general election, he defeated the Republican nominee, Nick Stella, with 63.8% of the vote to Stella's 36.2%.<sup id="cite_ref-Foster_Ballotpedia_25-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster_Ballotpedia-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>2020</dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois#District_11" title="2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois § District 11</a></div> <p>Foster faced a primary challenge from Rachel Ventura and won the nomination with 58.7% of the vote. In the general election, he defeated Republican nominee, Rick Laib, with 63.3% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-Foster_Ballotpedia_25-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Foster_Ballotpedia-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><b>2022</b> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2022_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections_in_Illinois#District_11" title="2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois">2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Illinois § District 11</a></div> <p>Foster won the June 28 Democratic primary.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the general election, he defeated Catalina Lauf with 56.45% of the vote. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tenure">Tenure</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tenure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although it was initially thought that Foster would not be sworn in until April 2008 due to the need to count absentee ballots before his first election was certified, he took the oath of office on March 11, 2008.<sup id="cite_ref-hague_20080311_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hague_20080311-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foster joined <a href="/wiki/Vern_Ehlers" title="Vern Ehlers">Vern Ehlers</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rush_D._Holt_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Rush D. Holt Jr.">Rush Holt Jr.</a> as the only <a href="/wiki/Physicist" title="Physicist">research physicists</a> ever elected to Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On his first day in office, he cast the deciding vote to keep from <a href="/wiki/Table_(parliamentary)" class="mw-redirect" title="Table (parliamentary)">tabling</a> an ethics bill that would create an independent outside panel to investigate ethics complaints against House members.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <dl><dt>Fundraising</dt></dl> <p>According to <a href="/wiki/OpenSecrets" title="OpenSecrets">OpenSecrets</a>, Foster received $637,050 from labor-related political action committees during his runs for Congress. $180,000 of this money came from PACs linked to public sector unions. $110,000 of these donations came from PACs linked to industrial labor unions. </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Nancy Pelosi</a> gave $4,000 to Foster's 2012 campaign committee. PACs under Pelosi's control donated $10,000 to his 2012 campaign. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Committee_assignments">Committee assignments</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Committee assignments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the <a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th Congress</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Committee_on_Financial_Services" title="United States House Committee on Financial Services">Committee on Financial Services</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Financial_Services_Subcommittee_on_Digital_Assets,_Financial_Technology_and_Inclusion" title="United States House Financial Services Subcommittee on Digital Assets, Financial Technology and Inclusion">Subcommittee on Digital Assets, Financial Technology and Inclusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Financial_Services_Subcommittee_on_Financial_Institutions_and_Monetary_Policy" title="United States House Financial Services Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy">Subcommittee on Financial Institutions and Monetary Policy</a> (Ranking Member)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_Financial_Services_Subcommittee_on_National_Security,_Illicit_Finance_and_International_Financial_Institutions" title="United States House Financial Services Subcommittee on National Security, Illicit Finance and International Financial Institutions">Subcommittee on National Security, Illicit Finance and International Financial Institutions</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Caucus_memberships">Caucus memberships</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Caucus memberships"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Democrat_Coalition" title="New Democrat Coalition">New Democrat Coalition</a><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Arts_Caucus" title="Congressional Arts Caucus">Congressional Arts Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U.S.-Japan_Caucus" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S.-Japan Caucus">U.S.-Japan Caucus</a><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Political positions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foster voted with President Joe Biden's stated position 100% of the time in the <a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th Congress</a>, according to a <i><a href="/wiki/FiveThirtyEight" title="FiveThirtyEight">FiveThirtyEight</a></i> analysis.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxes">Taxes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Taxes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foster supported allowing the <a href="/wiki/Bush_tax_cuts" title="Bush tax cuts">Bush tax cuts</a> to expire. During a debate with his opponent in the 2012 election, Foster said, "The tax cuts were promised to generate job growth, but did not. If you follow the money, when you give a dollar to a very wealthy person, they won't typically put it back into the local economy." He said the tax benefits ended up in overseas accounts and spent on luxury purchases.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foster has opposed efforts to repeal the estate tax. On August 31, 2005, U.S. Newswire reported that Foster said, "The proponents of estate tax repeal are fond of calling it the 'death tax'. It's not a death tax, it's a Rich Kids' tax." In 2009, just before the estate tax was scheduled for a one-year repeal, Foster voted to permanently extend the then current estate tax rate of 45%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Card_check">Card check</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Card check"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the official Thomas website, Foster co-sponsored the <a href="/wiki/Employee_Free_Choice_Act" title="Employee Free Choice Act">Employee Free Choice Act</a> of 2009, which would enable unionization of small businesses of less than 50 employees. On February 25, 2012, the <i>Daily Herald</i> reported, "Foster pointed to his support for the Employee Free Choice Act while serving at the congressman in the 14th District as proof of his union support." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stimulus_spending">Stimulus spending</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Stimulus spending"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foster voted for the <a href="/wiki/American_Recovery_and_Reinvestment_Act_of_2009" title="American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009">American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009</a><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health_care_reform">Health care reform</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Health care reform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foster voted for the <a href="/wiki/Patient_Protection_and_Affordable_Care_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act">Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act</a> (Obamacare).<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 29, 2012, the <i>Chicago Tribune</i> reported that Foster said of his vote for Obamacare, "I'm proud of my vote, and I would be proud to do it again." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dodd-Frank">Dodd-Frank</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Dodd-Frank"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He also voted for the <a href="/wiki/Dodd-Frank_Wall_Street_Reform_and_Consumer_Protection_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act">Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act</a>, with all ten of the amendments he proposed being added to the final bill.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment">Environment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>He voted against the <a href="/wiki/American_Clean_Energy_and_Security_Act" title="American Clean Energy and Security Act">American Clean Energy and Security Act</a>, which would create a <a href="/wiki/Cap_and_trade" class="mw-redirect" title="Cap and trade">Cap and trade</a> system.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Second_Amendment">Second Amendment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Second Amendment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Asked if the Second Amendment should be up for reinterpretation, Foster said, "It always has been up for reinterpretation. The technology changes, and the weapons thought to be too dangerous to be in private hands change. A Civil War cannon is frankly much less dangerous than weapons we are allowed to carry on the streets in many of the states and cities in our country today. This is something where technology changes and public attitude changes and both are important in each of the generations."<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Israel">Israel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Israel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foster voted to provide Israel with support following <a href="/wiki/2023_Hamas_attack_on_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Hamas attack on Israel">2023 Hamas attack on Israel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Illinois 14th Congressional District Special Democratic Primary, 2008<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Bill Foster </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>32,982 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>49.60 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">John Laesch </td> <td style="text-align:right">28,433 </td> <td style="text-align:right">42.76 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jotham Stein </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,082 </td> <td style="text-align:right">7.64 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>66,497 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Illinois 14th Congressional District Democratic Primary, 2008<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Bill Foster </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>32,410 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>42.47 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">John Laesch </td> <td style="text-align:right">32,012 </td> <td style="text-align:right">41.94 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Joe Serra </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,033 </td> <td style="text-align:right">7.90 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jotham Stein </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,865 </td> <td style="text-align:right">7.68 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>76,320 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Illinois 14th Congressional District Special Election, 2008<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Bill Foster </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>52,205 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>52.53 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Oberweis" title="Jim Oberweis">Jim Oberweis</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">47,180 </td> <td style="text-align:right">47.47 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>99,385 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Illinois 14th Congressional District General Election, 2008<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Bill Foster (<a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a>) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>185,404 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>57.75 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Oberweis" title="Jim Oberweis">Jim Oberweis</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">135,653 </td> <td style="text-align:right">42.25 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>321,057 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Illinois 14th Congressional District Democratic Primary, 2010<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Bill Foster (<a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a>) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>25,446 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Bobby G. Rose </td> <td style="text-align:right">1 </td> <td style="text-align:right">0.00 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>25,447 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Illinois 14th Congressional District General Election, 2010<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b><a href="/wiki/Randy_Hultgren" title="Randy Hultgren">Randall M. "Randy" Hultgren</a> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>112,369 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>51.31 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Bill Foster (<a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">98,645 </td> <td style="text-align:right">45.04 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#17aa5c;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_the_United_States" title="Green Party of the United States">Green</a> </td> <td class="fn">Daniel J Kairis </td> <td style="text-align:right">7,949 </td> <td style="text-align:right">3.63 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Write-in votes </td> <td class="fn">Doug Marks </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.02 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>219,013 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Illinois 11th Congressional District Democratic Primary, 2012<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Bill Foster </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>12,126 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>58.48 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Juan Thomas </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,212 </td> <td style="text-align:right">25.13 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Jim Hickey </td> <td style="text-align:right">3,399 </td> <td style="text-align:right">16.39 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>20,737 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Illinois 11th Congressional District General Election, 2012<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Bill Foster </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>148,928 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>58.57 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Judy Biggert (<a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a>) </td> <td style="text-align:right">105,348 </td> <td style="text-align:right">41.43 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Write-in votes </td> <td class="fn">Chris Michel </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.01 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>254,295 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Illinois 11th Congressional District General Election, 2014<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Bill Foster (<a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a>) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>93,436 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>53.46 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Darlene_Senger" title="Darlene Senger">Darlene Senger</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">81,335 </td> <td style="text-align:right">46.54 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Write-in votes </td> <td class="fn">Constant "Connor" Vlakancic </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.00 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>174,772 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Illinois 11th Congressional District General Election, 2016<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Bill Foster (<a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a>) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>166,578 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>60.45 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Tonia Khouri </td> <td style="text-align:right">108,995 </td> <td style="text-align:right">39.55 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>275,573 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Illinois 11th Congressional District General Election, 2018<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Bill Foster (<a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a>) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>145,407 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>63.84 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Nick Stella </td> <td style="text-align:right">82,358 </td> <td style="text-align:right">36.16 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>227,765 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Illinois 11th Congressional District Democratic Primary, 2020<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Bill Foster (<a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a>) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>46,116 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>58.72 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Ventura" title="Rachel Ventura">Rachel Ventura</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right">32,422 </td> <td style="text-align:right">41.28 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>78,538 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders" style="; margin-right:1em; font-size:95%"> <caption>Illinois 11th Congressional District General Election, 2020<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 15em">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#3333FF;width:5px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><b><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a></b> </td> <td class="fn"><b>Bill Foster (<a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">incumbent</a>) </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>194,557 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;margin-right:0.5em"><b>63.30 </b> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="color:inherit;background-color:#E81B23;width:2px"> </td> <td class="org" style="width:130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Rick Laib </td> <td style="text-align:right">112,807 </td> <td style="text-align:right">36.70 </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="width:2px;background-color:#E9E9E9"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px">Write-in votes </td> <td class="fn">Jon Harlson </td> <td style="text-align:right;">13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">< 0.01 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>307,377 </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"><b>100.0 </b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Foster and his wife, Aesook Byon, live in <a href="/wiki/Naperville,_Illinois" title="Naperville, Illinois">Naperville, Illinois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has two adult children from his first marriage to Ann Foster.<sup id="cite_ref-chitribmay_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chitribmay-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Bill and Ann Foster divorced in the mid-nineties, they remained on good terms and agreed to live within blocks of each other. Their children lived at both of their houses. Foster is a grandparent.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foster is among the few U.S. representatives not to identify with any religion.<sup id="cite_ref-pewforum_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pewforum-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-cbs-6-11-2012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cbs-6-11-2012_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/11/06/biggert-concedes-race-to-foster/">"Judy Biggert Concedes Race To Bill Foster"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WBBM-TV" title="WBBM-TV">WBBM-TV</a>. November 6, 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110105011/http://chicago.cbslocal.com/2012/11/06/biggert-concedes-race-to-foster/">Archived</a> from the original on November 10, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 8,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Judy+Biggert+Concedes+Race+To+Bill+Foster&rft.pub=WBBM-TV&rft.date=2012-11-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchicago.cbslocal.com%2F2012%2F11%2F06%2Fbiggert-concedes-race-to-foster%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/bill-foster/gIQAnjxyDP_print.html">"Bill Foster - Who Runs Government"</a>. <i>The Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180810145056/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/bill-foster/gIQAnjxyDP_print.html?noredirect=on">Archived</a> from the original on August 10, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 10,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Bill+Foster+-+Who+Runs+Government&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fpolitics%2Fbill-foster%2FgIQAnjxyDP_print.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoster1983" class="citation book cs1">Foster, George William (1983). <i>A Experimental Limit on Proton Decay: Proton ---> Positron + Neutral Pion</i>. Harvard University. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983PhDT........48F">1983PhDT........48F</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Experimental+Limit+on+Proton+Decay%3A+Proton+---%26gt%3B+Positron+%2B+Neutral+Pion&rft.pub=Harvard+University&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1983PhDT........48F&rft.aulast=Foster&rft.aufirst=George+William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billfoster.com/meet-bill/bills-family/">"Bill's Business Career"</a>. <i>Bill Foster for Congress</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Courier News (Elgin, IL). May 31, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160120222436/http://docs.newsbank.com/openurl?ctx_ver=z39.88-2004&rft_id=info%3Asid%2Fiw.newsbank.com%3ANewsBank%3AECNB&rft_val_format=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx&rft_dat=119D38CBB4CC8A60&svc_dat=InfoWeb%3Aaggregated5&req_dat=AA98CDC331574F0ABEAFF732B33DC0B2">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Geneva+man+seeks+position+in+Congress&rft.date=2007-05-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdocs.newsbank.com%2Fopenurl%3Fctx_ver%3Dz39.88-2004%26rft_id%3Dinfo%3Asid%2Fiw.newsbank.com%3ANewsBank%3AECNB%26rft_val_format%3Dinfo%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Actx%26rft_dat%3D119D38CBB4CC8A60%26svc_dat%3DInfoWeb%3Aaggregated5%26req_dat%3DAA98CDC331574F0ABEAFF732B33DC0B2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-General_Election-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-General_Election_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/files/elections/2008/by_county/IL_Page_0308.html?SITE=ILCHTELN&SECTION=POLITICS">"General election results"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. March 8, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080312123056/http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/files/elections/2008/by_county/IL_Page_0308.html?SITE=ILCHTELN&SECTION=POLITICS">Archived</a> from the original on March 12, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 12,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=General+election+results&rft.date=2008-03-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhosted.ap.org%2Fdynamic%2Ffiles%2Felections%2F2008%2Fby_county%2FIL_Page_0308.html%3FSITE%3DILCHTELN%26SECTION%3DPOLITICS&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=403895">"IL – District 14 – Special Election"</a>. <i>Our Campaigns</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141026123244/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=403895">Archived</a> from the original on October 26, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Our+Campaigns&rft.atitle=IL+%E2%80%93+District+14+%E2%80%93+Special+Election&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D403895&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=343142">"IL – District 14"</a>. <i>Our Campaigns</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110615052959/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=343142">Archived</a> from the original on June 15, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Our+Campaigns&rft.atitle=IL+%E2%80%93+District+14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D343142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101009165815/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/editorials/ct-edit-congress-20101007,0,587673.story">"For the US House"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. October 7, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/opinion/editorials/ct-edit-congress-20101007,0,587673.story">the original</a> on October 9, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=For+the+US+House&rft.date=2010-10-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2Fct-edit-congress-20101007%2C0%2C587673.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101012140615/http://www.suntimes.com/news/elections/endorsements/2775994%2CCST-EDT-edit06a.article">"Foster for 14th District"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Sun-Times" title="Chicago Sun-Times">Chicago Sun-Times</a></i>. October 6, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.suntimes.com/news/elections/endorsements/2775994,CST-EDT-edit06a.article">the original</a> on October 12, 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun-Times&rft.atitle=Foster+for+14th+District&rft.date=2010-10-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.suntimes.com%2Fnews%2Felections%2Fendorsements%2F2775994%2CCST-EDT-edit06a.article&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20101016/discuss/710179901/">"Congress, 14th District: Foster"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Herald_(Arlington_Heights)" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Herald (Arlington Heights)">The Daily Herald</a></i>. October 16, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101021213128/http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20101016/discuss/710179901/">Archived</a> from the original on October 21, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Herald&rft.atitle=Congress%2C+14th+District%3A+Foster&rft.date=2010-10-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyherald.com%2Farticle%2F20101016%2Fdiscuss%2F710179901%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=489038">"Our Campaigns – IL – District 14 Race – Nov 02, 2010"</a>. <i>Our Campaigns</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160120222436/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=489038">Archived</a> from the original on January 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 7,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Our+Campaigns&rft.atitle=Our+Campaigns+%E2%80%93+IL+%E2%80%93+District+14+Race+%E2%80%93+Nov+02%2C+2010&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D489038&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsblogs.chicagotribune.com/clout_st/2010/11/debbie-halvorson-adam-kinzinger-dan-seals-robert-dold-bill-foster-randy-hultgren.html">"Clout St. Democrat Foster concedes defeat in 14th District"</a>. <i>Chicago Tribune</i>. November 2, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101104020112/http://newsblogs.chicagotribune.com/clout_st/2010/11/debbie-halvorson-adam-kinzinger-dan-seals-robert-dold-bill-foster-randy-hultgren.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 4, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 3,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=Clout+St.+Democrat+Foster+concedes+defeat+in+14th+District&rft.date=2010-11-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsblogs.chicagotribune.com%2Fclout_st%2F2010%2F11%2Fdebbie-halvorson-adam-kinzinger-dan-seals-robert-dold-bill-foster-randy-hultgren.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLynn_Sweet2011" class="citation news cs1">Lynn Sweet (May 31, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110602011613/http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2011/05/illinois_congress_2012_bill_fo_1.html">"Illinois Congress 2012: Bill Foster running in new 11th district"</a>. <i>Chicago Sun Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2011/05/illinois_congress_2012_bill_fo_1.html">the original</a> on June 2, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Sun+Times&rft.atitle=Illinois+Congress+2012%3A+Bill+Foster+running+in+new+11th+district&rft.date=2011-05-31&rft.au=Lynn+Sweet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fblogs.suntimes.com%2Fsweet%2F2011%2F05%2Fillinois_congress_2012_bill_fo_1.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chitribmay-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-chitribmay_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-chitribmay_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKatherine_Skiba2011" class="citation news cs1">Katherine Skiba (May 31, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121026090343/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/chibrknews-in-wake-of-remap-plan-exlawmaker-to-run-again-20110531,0,1494745.story">"In wake of remap plan, ex-lawmaker to run again"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Chicago_Tribune" title="Chicago Tribune">Chicago Tribune</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/local/breaking/chibrknews-in-wake-of-remap-plan-exlawmaker-to-run-again-20110531,0,1494745.story">the original</a> on October 26, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Chicago+Tribune&rft.atitle=In+wake+of+remap+plan%2C+ex-lawmaker+to+run+again&rft.date=2011-05-31&rft.au=Katherine+Skiba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chicagotribune.com%2Fnews%2Flocal%2Fbreaking%2Fchibrknews-in-wake-of-remap-plan-exlawmaker-to-run-again-20110531%2C0%2C1494745.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMike_Flannery2012" class="citation web cs1">Mike Flannery, Dane Placko (August 9, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121126094540/http://www.myfoxchicago.com/story/19238594/judy-biggert-bill-foster-debate-cadidates-congressional-district-11-fox-chicago-sunday">"FOX Chicago Sunday: Biggert, Foster debate to represent 11th Congressional District"</a>. <a href="/wiki/WFLD" title="WFLD">WFLD</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.myfoxchicago.com/story/19238594/judy-biggert-bill-foster-debate-cadidates-congressional-district-11-fox-chicago-sunday">the original</a> on November 26, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FOX+Chicago+Sunday%3A+Biggert%2C+Foster+debate+to+represent+11th+Congressional+District&rft.pub=WFLD&rft.date=2012-08-09&rft.aulast=Mike+Flannery&rft.aufirst=Dane+Placko&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.myfoxchicago.com%2Fstory%2F19238594%2Fjudy-biggert-bill-foster-debate-cadidates-congressional-district-11-fox-chicago-sunday&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatt_Hanley2012" class="citation news cs1">Matt Hanley, Jenette Sturges (November 6, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130203052511/http://heraldnews.suntimes.com/news/elections/16065869-418/foster-returns-to-congress-with-win-over-biggert.html">"Foster returns to Congress with win over Biggert"</a>. <i>The Herald-News</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://heraldnews.suntimes.com/news/elections/16065869-418/foster-returns-to-congress-with-win-over-biggert.html">the original</a> on February 3, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Herald-News&rft.atitle=Foster+returns+to+Congress+with+win+over+Biggert&rft.date=2012-11-06&rft.aulast=Matt+Hanley&rft.aufirst=Jenette+Sturges&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fheraldnews.suntimes.com%2Fnews%2Felections%2F16065869-418%2Ffoster-returns-to-congress-with-win-over-biggert.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141021140211/http://www.elections.il.gov/Downloads/ElectionInformation/VoteTotals/2014GPOfficialVote.pdf">"Official Illinois State Board of Elections Results – March 18, 2014 Primary Election (P. 31)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elections.il.gov/Downloads/ElectionInformation/VoteTotals/2014GPOfficialVote.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on October 21, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.elections.il.gov/ElectionInformation/GetVoteTotals.aspx">the original</a> on December 15, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Capitol Room H154; p:225-7000, DC 20515-6601 (October 25, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://clerk.house.gov/Votes/2023528">"Roll Call 528 Roll Call 528, Bill Number: H. Res. 771, 118th Congress, 1st Session"</a>. <i>Office of the Clerk, U.S. House of Representatives</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.il.gov/ElectionOperations/ElectionVoteTotals.aspx?ID=ZXEXC9Iwtfw%3d&OfficeType=%2brBqro%2b%2bHTUkQvv7Q1tDdQ%3d%3d">the original</a> on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.il.gov/ElectionOperations/ElectionVoteTotals.aspx?ID=KsbDaOX2sQg%3d&OfficeType=%2brBqro%2b%2bHTUkQvv7Q1tDdQ%3d%3d">the original</a> on March 7, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.il.gov/ElectionOperations/ElectionVoteTotals.aspx?ID=uBmhfnAP6sE%3d&OfficeType=%2brBqro%2b%2bHTUkQvv7Q1tDdQ%3d%3d">the original</a> on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.il.gov/ElectionOperations/ElectionVoteTotals.aspx?ID=SNr%2bqcRVQhc%3d&OfficeType=%2brBqro%2b%2bHTUkQvv7Q1tDdQ%3d%3d">the original</a> on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.il.gov/ElectionOperations/ElectionVoteTotals.aspx?ID=iX7bNPizmS8%3d&OfficeType=%2brBqro%2b%2bHTUkQvv7Q1tDdQ%3d%3d">the original</a> on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.il.gov/ElectionOperations/ElectionVoteTotals.aspx?ID=MdSiWa1xQus%3d&OfficeType=%2brBqro%2b%2bHTUkQvv7Q1tDdQ%3d%3d">the original</a> on March 8, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.il.gov/ElectionOperations/ElectionVoteTotals.aspx?ID=JVM3BFfJbYc%3d&OfficeType=%2brBqro%2b%2bHTUkQvv7Q1tDdQ%3d%3d">the original</a> on January 16, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 25,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Election+Results+2018+GENERAL+ELECTION&rft.pub=Illinois+State+Board+of+Elections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.il.gov%2FElectionOperations%2FElectionVoteTotals.aspx%3FID%3DJVM3BFfJbYc%253d%26OfficeType%3D%252brBqro%252b%252bHTUkQvv7Q1tDdQ%253d%253d&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elections.il.gov/ElectionOperations/ElectionVoteTotals.aspx?ID=TPPXnZLdax8%3d&OfficeType=LpWf6lpbWOfBN3kEuxRi3A%3d%3d">"Election Results 2020 GENERAL PRIMARY"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Illinois_State_Board_of_Elections" title="Illinois State Board of Elections">Illinois State Board of Elections</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voices.washingtonpost.com/sleuth/2009/01/three_house_members_wearing_ne.html">the original</a> on January 20, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Three+House+Members+Wearing+New+Rings+in+the+111th&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoices.washingtonpost.com%2Fsleuth%2F2009%2F01%2Fthree_house_members_wearing_ne.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120717042556/http://query.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/dcdev/forms/C00435099/746348/">"Foster, Bill – Statement of Candidacy"</a>. Federal Elections Commission. September 29, 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://query.nictusa.com/cgi-bin/dcdev/forms/C00435099/746348/">the original</a> on July 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 4,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Foster%2C+Bill+%E2%80%93+Statement+of+Candidacy&rft.date=2011-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fquery.nictusa.com%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdcdev%2Fforms%2FC00435099%2F746348%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.billfoster.com/meet-bill/bills-family/">"Bill's Family"</a>. <i>Bill Foster for Congress</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 10,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bill+Foster+for+Congress&rft.atitle=Bill%27s+Family&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.billfoster.com%2Fmeet-bill%2Fbills-family%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pewforum-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pewforum_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/religion/wp-content/uploads/sites/7/2022/12/PF_2023.01.03_congress_LIST.pdf">"Religious affiliation of members of 118th Congress"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Pew Research Center. January 3, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Religious+affiliation+of+members+of+118th+Congress&rft.pub=Pew+Research+Center&rft.date=2023-01-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Freligion%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F7%2F2022%2F12%2FPF_2023.01.03_congress_LIST.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABill+Foster+%28politician%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abc7chicago.com/archive/8846465/">Biggert, Foster square off in 11th Dist. debate</a>, <a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WLS-TV</a>, October 13, 2012, complete video</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyherald.com/article/20120918/submitted/309189867/">2012 candidate questionnaire</a> at the <i>Daily Herald</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141020185327/http://elections.nwherald.com/candidate/63/">2012 candidate questionnaire</a> at the <i>Northwest Herald</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140202172054/http://www.suntimes.com/news/elections/questionnaires/2749584,14CDFoster.article">2012 candidate questionnaire</a> at the <i>Chicago Sun-Times</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://chicagotonight.wttw.com/2012/02/23/bill-foster-q">2012 candidate questionnaire</a> at WTTW <i>Chicago Tonight</i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121123061249/http://abclocal.go.com/wls/feature?section=news%2Fpolitics%2Flocal_elections&id=8538936">2012 candidate questionnaire and video</a> at <a href="/wiki/WLS-TV" title="WLS-TV">WLS-TV</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bill_Foster_(politician)&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bill_Foster" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bill Foster">Bill Foster</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://foster.house.gov/">Congressman Bill Foster</a> official U.S. House website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.billfoster.com/">Bill Foster for Congress</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000454">Biography</a> at the <i><a href="/wiki/Biographical_Directory_of_the_United_States_Congress" title="Biographical Directory of the United States Congress">Biographical Directory of the United States Congress</a></i></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fec.gov/data/candidate/H8IL14067">Financial information (federal office)</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Election_Commission" title="Federal Election Commission">Federal Election Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.congress.gov/member/bill-foster/F000454">Legislation sponsored</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://justfacts.votesmart.org/candidate/101632">Profile</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vote_Smart" title="Vote Smart">Vote Smart</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.c-span.org/person/?1027346">Appearances</a> on <a href="/wiki/C-SPAN" title="C-SPAN">C-SPAN</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Dennis Hastert</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="Illinois14 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_14th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 14th congressional district">Illinois's 14th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />2008–2011 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Hultgren" title="Randy Hultgren">Randy Hultgren</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kinzinger" title="Adam Kinzinger">Adam Kinzinger</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">U.S. House of Representatives</a> <br />from <span data-sort-value="Illinois11 !"><a href="/wiki/Illinois%27s_11th_congressional_district" title="Illinois's 11th congressional district">Illinois's 11th congressional district</a></span> </b><br />2013–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Incumbent</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cfc;"><a href="/wiki/United_States_order_of_precedence" title="United States order of precedence">U.S. order of precedence</a> (ceremonial) </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">Tim Walberg</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Seniority_in_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Seniority in the United States House of Representatives">United States representatives by seniority</a> </b><br 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aria-labelledby="Illinois&#039;s_current_delegation_to_the_United_States_Congress" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:IL-FedRep" title="Template:IL-FedRep"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:IL-FedRep" title="Template talk:IL-FedRep"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:IL-FedRep" title="Special:EditPage/Template:IL-FedRep"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Illinois&#039;s_current_delegation_to_the_United_States_Congress" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_Illinois" title="United States congressional delegations from Illinois">Illinois's current delegation</a> to the <a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">United States Congress</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Senators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">Dick Durbin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">Tammy Duckworth</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;vertical-align:top;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">Representatives <br /><span class="nobold">(ordered by district)</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jackson_(Illinois_politician)" title="Jonathan Jackson (Illinois politician)">Jonathan Jackson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">Robin Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Delia_Ramirez" title="Delia Ramirez">Delia Ramirez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuy_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Chuy García">Chuy García</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quigley" title="Mike Quigley">Mike Quigley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sean_Casten" title="Sean Casten">Sean Casten</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Danny_Davis_(Illinois_politician)" title="Danny Davis (Illinois politician)">Danny Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Raja_Krishnamoorthi" title="Raja Krishnamoorthi">Raja Krishnamoorthi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">Jan Schakowsky</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">Brad Schneider</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bill Foster</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bost" title="Mike Bost">Mike Bost</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Budzinski" title="Nikki Budzinski">Nikki Budzinski</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Underwood" title="Lauren Underwood">Lauren Underwood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Miller_(politician)" title="Mary Miller (politician)">Mary Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">Darin LaHood</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eric_Sorensen_(politician)" title="Eric Sorensen (politician)">Eric Sorensen</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Template:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Template talk:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_members_of_the_U.S._House_of_Representatives" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current members of the U.S. House of Representatives"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of current members of the United States House of Representatives">Current members of the United States House of Representatives</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Speaker of the United States House of Representatives">Speaker</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">Majority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Template:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Template talk:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_US_House_Republican_caucus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current US House Republican caucus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Party_conference" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Republican Party conference</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Speaker:</b> <a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Mike Johnson</a> ‧ <b>Majority Leader:</b> <a href="/wiki/Steve_Scalise" title="Steve Scalise">Steve Scalise</a> ‧ <b>Majority Whip:</b> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Emmer" title="Tom Emmer">Tom Emmer</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Other members:</b> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Aderholt" title="Robert Aderholt">Aderholt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Alford_(politician)" title="Mark Alford (politician)">Alford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Allen_(politician)" title="Rick Allen (politician)">Allen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Amodei" title="Mark Amodei">Amodei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Armstrong" title="Kelly Armstrong">Armstrong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodey_Arrington" title="Jodey Arrington">Arrington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Babin" title="Brian Babin">Babin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Bacon" title="Don Bacon">Bacon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Baird_(politician)" title="Jim Baird (politician)">Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Balderson" title="Troy Balderson">Balderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Banks" title="Jim Banks">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Barr_(American_politician)" title="Andy Barr (American politician)">Barr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Bean" title="Aaron Bean">Bean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cliff_Bentz" title="Cliff Bentz">Bentz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Bergman" title="Jack Bergman">Bergman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Bice" title="Stephanie Bice">Bice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Biggs" title="Andy Biggs">Biggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gus_Bilirakis" title="Gus Bilirakis">Bilirakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Bishop" title="Dan Bishop">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Boebert" title="Lauren Boebert">Boebert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bost" title="Mike Bost">Bost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Brecheen" title="Josh Brecheen">Brecheen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vern_Buchanan" title="Vern Buchanan">Buchanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Bucshon" title="Larry Bucshon">Bucshon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Burchett" title="Tim Burchett">Burchett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_C._Burgess" title="Michael C. Burgess">Burgess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Burlison" title="Eric Burlison">Burlison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Calvert" title="Ken Calvert">Calvert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kat_Cammack" title="Kat Cammack">Cammack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Carey_(politician)" title="Mike Carey (politician)">Carey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Carl" title="Jerry Carl">Carl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddy_Carter" title="Buddy Carter">B. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carter_(Texas_politician)" title="John Carter (Texas politician)">J. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Chavez-DeRemer" title="Lori Chavez-DeRemer">Chavez-DeRemer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Ciscomani" title="Juan Ciscomani">Ciscomani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Cline" title="Ben Cline">Cline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cloud" title="Michael Cloud">Cloud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Clyde" title="Andrew Clyde">Clyde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Cole" title="Tom Cole">Cole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Collins_(politician)" title="Mike Collins (politician)">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Comer_(politician)" title="James Comer (politician)">Comer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Crane" title="Eli Crane">Crane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Crawford_(politician)" title="Rick Crawford (politician)">Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Crenshaw" title="Dan Crenshaw">Crenshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Curtis_(Utah_politician)" title="John Curtis (Utah politician)">Curtis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Davidson" title="Warren Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monica_De_La_Cruz" title="Monica De La Cruz">De La Cruz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_DesJarlais" title="Scott DesJarlais">DesJarlais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_D%27Esposito" title="Anthony D'Esposito">D'Esposito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_D%C3%ADaz-Balart" title="Mario Díaz-Balart">Díaz-Balart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byron_Donalds" title="Byron Donalds">Donalds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Duarte_(politician)" title="John Duarte (politician)">Duarte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Duncan_(politician)" title="Jeff Duncan (politician)">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neal_Dunn" title="Neal Dunn">Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Edwards" title="Chuck Edwards">Edwards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Ellzey" title="Jake Ellzey">Ellzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Estes" title="Ron Estes">Estes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Ezell" title="Mike Ezell">Ezell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Fallon" title="Pat Fallon">Fallon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Feenstra" title="Randy Feenstra">Feenstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Ferguson_(politician)" title="Drew Ferguson (politician)">Ferguson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Finstad" title="Brad Finstad">Finstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Fischbach" title="Michelle Fischbach">Fischbach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Fitzgerald_(politician)" title="Scott Fitzgerald (politician)">Fitzgerald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Fitzpatrick_(American_politician)" title="Brian Fitzpatrick (American politician)">Fitzpatrick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Fleischmann" title="Chuck Fleischmann">Fleischmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Flood_(politician)" title="Mike Flood (politician)">Flood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vince_Fong" title="Vince Fong">Fong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Foxx" title="Virginia Foxx">Foxx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Franklin_(politician)" title="Scott Franklin (politician)">Franklin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russell_Fry_(politician)" title="Russell Fry (politician)">Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russ_Fulcher" title="Russ Fulcher">Fulcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Garbarino" title="Andrew Garbarino">Garbarino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Garcia_(politician)" title="Mike Garcia (politician)">Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_A._Gim%C3%A9nez" title="Carlos A. Giménez">Giménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gonzales" title="Tony Gonzales">Gonzales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Good" title="Bob Good">Good</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lance_Gooden" title="Lance Gooden">Gooden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gosar" title="Paul Gosar">Gosar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kay_Granger" title="Kay Granger">Granger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garret_Graves" title="Garret Graves">G. Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Graves" title="Sam Graves">S. Graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Green_(Tennessee_politician)" title="Mark Green (Tennessee politician)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjorie_Taylor_Greene" title="Marjorie Taylor Greene">Greene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Griffith" title="Morgan Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Grothman" title="Glenn Grothman">Grothman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Guest_(politician)" title="Michael Guest (politician)">Guest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brett_Guthrie" title="Brett Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Hageman" title="Harriet Hageman">Hageman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Harris_(politician)" title="Andy Harris (politician)">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Harshbarger" title="Diana Harshbarger">Harshbarger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Hern" title="Kevin Hern">Hern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clay_Higgins" title="Clay Higgins">Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Hill_(politician)" title="French Hill (politician)">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashley_Hinson" title="Ashley Hinson">Hinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Houchin" title="Erin Houchin">Houchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hudson_(American_politician)" title="Richard Hudson (American politician)">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Huizenga" title="Bill Huizenga">Huizenga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Hunt" title="Wesley Hunt">Hunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Issa" title="Darrell Issa">Issa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronny_Jackson" title="Ronny Jackson">Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_James_(Michigan_politician)" title="John James (Michigan politician)">James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Johnson" title="Dusty Johnson">D. Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Jordan" title="Jim Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Joyce_(politician)" title="David Joyce (politician)">D. Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Joyce_(American_politician)" title="John Joyce (American politician)">J. Joyce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Kean_Jr." title="Thomas Kean Jr.">Kean Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelly_(Pennsylvania_politician)" title="Mike Kelly (Pennsylvania politician)">M. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trent_Kelly" title="Trent Kelly">T. Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jen_Kiggans" title="Jen Kiggans">Kiggans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Kiley_(politician)" title="Kevin Kiley (politician)">Kiley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Kim" title="Young Kim">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Kustoff" title="David Kustoff">Kustoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">LaHood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_LaLota" title="Nick LaLota">LaLota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_LaMalfa" title="Doug LaMalfa">LaMalfa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Lamborn" title="Doug Lamborn">Lamborn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Langworthy" title="Nick Langworthy">Langworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Latta" title="Bob Latta">Latta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_LaTurner" title="Jake LaTurner">LaTurner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lawler" title="Mike Lawler">Lawler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Lee" title="Laurel Lee">Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Lesko" title="Debbie Lesko">Lesko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Letlow" title="Julia Letlow">Letlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Lopez" title="Greg Lopez">Lopez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Loudermilk" title="Barry Loudermilk">Loudermilk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Lucas_(Oklahoma_politician)" title="Frank Lucas (Oklahoma politician)">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Luetkemeyer" title="Blaine Luetkemeyer">Luetkemeyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Paulina_Luna" title="Anna Paulina Luna">Luna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Luttrell" title="Morgan Luttrell">Luttrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Mace" title="Nancy Mace">Mace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Malliotakis" title="Nicole Malliotakis">Malliotakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Celeste_Maloy" title="Celeste Maloy">Maloy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracey_Mann" title="Tracey Mann">Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Massie" title="Thomas Massie">Massie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mast" title="Brian Mast">Mast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McCaul" title="Michael McCaul">McCaul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_McClain" title="Lisa McClain">McClain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McClintock" title="Tom McClintock">McClintock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_McCormick" title="Rich McCormick">McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McHenry" title="Patrick McHenry">McHenry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_McMorris_Rodgers" title="Cathy McMorris Rodgers">McMorris Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Meuser" title="Dan Meuser">Meuser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Miller_(politician)" title="Carol Miller (politician)">C. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Miller_(politician)" title="Mary Miller (politician)">Mar. Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Miller_(politician)" title="Max Miller (politician)">Max Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariannette_Miller-Meeks" title="Mariannette Miller-Meeks">Miller-Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cory_Mills" title="Cory Mills">Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Molinaro" title="Marc Molinaro">Molinaro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Moolenaar" title="John Moolenaar">Moolenaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Mooney" title="Alex Mooney">Mooney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Moore_(American_politician)" title="Barry Moore (American politician)">Ba. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Moore" title="Blake Moore">Bl. Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Moran" title="Nathaniel Moran">Moran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Murphy_(politician)" title="Greg Murphy (politician)">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Nehls" title="Troy Nehls">Nehls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Newhouse" title="Dan Newhouse">Newhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Norman" title="Ralph Norman">Norman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Nunn" title="Zach Nunn">Nunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Obernolte" title="Jay Obernolte">Obernolte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Ogles" title="Andy Ogles">Ogles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Owens" title="Burgess Owens">Owens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Palmer_(politician)" title="Gary Palmer (politician)">Palmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Pence" title="Greg Pence">Pence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Perry_(politician)" title="Scott Perry (politician)">Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Pfluger" title="August Pfluger">Pfluger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Posey" title="Bill Posey">Posey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Reschenthaler" title="Guy Reschenthaler">Reschenthaler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Rogers" title="Hal Rogers">H. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Rogers_(Alabama_politician)" title="Mike Rogers (Alabama politician)">M. Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rose_(Tennessee_politician)" title="John Rose (Tennessee politician)">Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Rosendale" title="Matt Rosendale">Rosendale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rouzer" title="David Rouzer">Rouzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Roy" title="Chip Roy">Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Rulli" title="Michael Rulli">Rulli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Rutherford_(Florida_politician)" title="John Rutherford (Florida politician)">Rutherford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Elvira_Salazar" title="María Elvira Salazar">Salazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Schweikert" title="David Schweikert">Schweikert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austin_Scott_(politician)" title="Austin Scott (politician)">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Self" title="Keith Self">Self</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Sessions" title="Pete Sessions">Sessions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Simpson" title="Mike Simpson">Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adrian_Smith_(politician)" title="Adrian Smith (politician)">A. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith_(New_Jersey_politician)" title="Chris Smith (New Jersey politician)">C. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Smith_(American_politician)" title="Jason Smith (American politician)">J. Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Smucker" title="Lloyd Smucker">Smucker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Spartz" title="Victoria Spartz">Spartz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Stauber" title="Pete Stauber">Stauber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Steel" title="Michelle Steel">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elise_Stefanik" title="Elise Stefanik">Stefanik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Steil" title="Bryan Steil">Steil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Steube" title="Greg Steube">Steube</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dale_Strong" title="Dale Strong">Strong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudia_Tenney" title="Claudia Tenney">Tenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Thompson_(politician)" title="Glenn Thompson (politician)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Tiffany" title="Tom Tiffany">Tiffany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Timmons_(politician)" title="William Timmons (politician)">Timmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Turner" title="Mike Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Valadao" title="David Valadao">Valadao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Van_Drew" title="Jeff Van Drew">Van Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beth_Van_Duyne" title="Beth Van Duyne">Van Duyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derrick_Van_Orden" title="Derrick Van Orden">Van Orden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Wagner" title="Ann Wagner">Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walberg" title="Tim Walberg">Walberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Waltz" title="Michael Waltz">Waltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Weber" title="Randy Weber">Weber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Webster_(Florida_politician)" title="Daniel Webster (Florida politician)">Webster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Wenstrup" title="Brad Wenstrup">Wenstrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Westerman" title="Bruce Westerman">Westerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Wied" title="Tony Wied">Wied</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Williams_(politician)" title="Brandon Williams (politician)">B. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Williams_(Texas_politician)" title="Roger Williams (Texas politician)">R. Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Wilson_(American_politician)" title="Joe Wilson (American politician)">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Wittman" title="Rob Wittman">Wittman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Womack" title="Steve Womack">Womack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudy_Yakym" title="Rudy Yakym">Yakym</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Zinke" title="Ryan Zinke">Zinke</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Delegates</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Jenniffer_Gonz%C3%A1lez-Col%C3%B3n" title="Jenniffer González-Colón">González-Colón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Moylan" title="James Moylan">Moylan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amata_Coleman_Radewagen" title="Amata Coleman Radewagen">Radewagen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;;width:1%">Minority</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Template:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Template talk:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Current_US_House_Democratic_caucus" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Current US House Democratic caucus"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Democratic_Party_caucus" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_Democratic_Caucus" title="House Democratic Caucus">Democratic Party caucus</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Minority Leader:</b> <a href="/wiki/Hakeem_Jeffries" title="Hakeem Jeffries">Hakeem Jeffries</a> ‧ <b>Minority Whip:</b> <a href="/wiki/Katherine_Clark" title="Katherine Clark">Katherine Clark</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Other members:</b> <a href="/wiki/Alma_Adams" title="Alma Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Aguilar" title="Pete Aguilar">Aguilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Allred" title="Colin Allred">Allred</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Amo" title="Gabe Amo">Amo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Auchincloss" title="Jake Auchincloss">Auchincloss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becca_Balint" title="Becca Balint">Balint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanette_Barrag%C3%A1n" title="Nanette Barragán">Barragán</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Beatty" title="Joyce Beatty">Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ami_Bera" title="Ami Bera">Bera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Beyer" title="Don Beyer">Beyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanford_Bishop" title="Sanford Bishop">Bishop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Blumenauer" title="Earl Blumenauer">Blumenauer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Blunt_Rochester" title="Lisa Blunt Rochester">Blunt Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Bonamici" title="Suzanne Bonamici">Bonamici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaal_Bowman" title="Jamaal Bowman">Bowman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Boyle" title="Brendan Boyle">Boyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shontel_Brown" title="Shontel Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Brownley" title="Julia Brownley">Brownley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Budzinski" title="Nikki Budzinski">Budzinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cori_Bush" title="Cori Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yadira_Caraveo" title="Yadira Caraveo">Caraveo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salud_Carbajal" title="Salud Carbajal">Carbajal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_C%C3%A1rdenas" title="Tony Cárdenas">Cárdenas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Carson" title="André Carson">Carson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erica_Lee_Carter" title="Erica Lee Carter">E. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Troy_Carter_(politician)" title="Troy Carter (politician)">T. Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Cartwright" title="Matt Cartwright">Cartwright</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Casar" title="Greg Casar">Casar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Case" title="Ed Case">Case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Casten" title="Sean Casten">Casten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Castor" title="Kathy Castor">Castor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joaquin_Castro" title="Joaquin Castro">Castro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheila_Cherfilus-McCormick" title="Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick">Cherfilus-McCormick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Chu" title="Judy Chu">Chu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvette_Clarke" title="Yvette Clarke">Clarke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Cleaver" title="Emanuel Cleaver">Cleaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Clyburn" title="Jim Clyburn">Clyburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Cohen_(politician)" title="Steve Cohen (politician)">Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Connolly" title="Gerry Connolly">Connolly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Correa" title="Lou Correa">Correa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Costa" title="Jim Costa">Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Courtney_(politician)" title="Joe Courtney (politician)">Courtney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angie_Craig" title="Angie Craig">Craig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasmine_Crockett" title="Jasmine Crockett">Crockett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Crow" title="Jason Crow">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cuellar" title="Henry Cuellar">Cuellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharice_Davids" title="Sharice Davids">Davids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Davis_(Illinois_politician)" title="Danny Davis (Illinois politician)">Da. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Davis_(North_Carolina_politician)" title="Don Davis (North Carolina politician)">Do. Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_Dean" title="Madeleine Dean">Dean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_DeGette" title="Diana DeGette">DeGette</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosa_DeLauro" title="Rosa DeLauro">DeLauro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzan_DelBene" title="Suzan DelBene">DelBene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Deluzio" title="Chris Deluzio">Deluzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_DeSaulnier" title="Mark DeSaulnier">DeSaulnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Dingell" title="Debbie Dingell">Dingell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Doggett" title="Lloyd Doggett">Doggett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veronica_Escobar" title="Veronica Escobar">Escobar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Eshoo" title="Anna Eshoo">Eshoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adriano_Espaillat" title="Adriano Espaillat">Espaillat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_Evans_(politician)" title="Dwight Evans (politician)">Evans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lizzie_Fletcher" title="Lizzie Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Foster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Foushee" title="Valerie Foushee">Foushee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lois_Frankel" title="Lois Frankel">Frankel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Frost" title="Maxwell Frost">Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Gallego" title="Ruben Gallego">Gallego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Garamendi" title="John Garamendi">Garamendi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuy_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Chuy García">C. García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Garcia_(California_politician)" title="Robert Garcia (California politician)">R. Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Garcia" title="Sylvia Garcia">S. Garcia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Golden" title="Jared Golden">Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Goldman" title="Dan Goldman">Goldman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Gomez" title="Jimmy Gomez">Gomez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicente_Gonzalez_(politician)" title="Vicente Gonzalez (politician)">Gonzalez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gottheimer" title="Josh Gottheimer">Gottheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Green_(politician)" title="Al Green (politician)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Grijalva" title="Raúl Grijalva">Grijalva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josh_Harder" title="Josh Harder">Harder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jahana_Hayes" title="Jahana Hayes">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Himes" title="Jim Himes">Himes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Horsford" title="Steven Horsford">Horsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrissy_Houlahan" title="Chrissy Houlahan">Houlahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steny_Hoyer" title="Steny Hoyer">Hoyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Val_Hoyle" title="Val Hoyle">Hoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Huffman" title="Jared Huffman">Huffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Ivey" title="Glenn Ivey">Ivey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Jackson_(politician)" title="Jeff Jackson (politician)">Je. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jackson_(Illinois_politician)" title="Jonathan Jackson (Illinois politician)">Jo. Jackson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Jacobs" title="Sara Jacobs">Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pramila_Jayapal" title="Pramila Jayapal">Jayapal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Johnson" title="Hank Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Kamlager-Dove" title="Sydney Kamlager-Dove">Kamlager-Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcy_Kaptur" title="Marcy Kaptur">Kaptur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Keating_(politician)" title="Bill Keating (politician)">Keating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kennedy_(politician)" title="Tim Kennedy (politician)">Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ro_Khanna" title="Ro Khanna">Khanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Kildee" title="Dan Kildee">Kildee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Kilmer" title="Derek Kilmer">Kilmer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Kim_(politician)" title="Andy Kim (politician)">Kim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Krishnamoorthi" title="Raja Krishnamoorthi">Krishnamoorthi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Kuster" title="Annie Kuster">Kuster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Landsman" title="Greg Landsman">Landsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Larsen" title="Rick Larsen">Larsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Larson" title="John B. Larson">Larson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Lee" title="Barbara Lee">B. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_Lee" title="Summer Lee">Sum. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susie_Lee" title="Susie Lee">Sus. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teresa_Leger_Fernandez" title="Teresa Leger Fernandez">Leger Fernandez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Levin" title="Mike Levin">Levin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lieu" title="Ted Lieu">Lieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoe_Lofgren" title="Zoe Lofgren">Lofgren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Lynch_(politician)" title="Stephen Lynch (politician)">Lynch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Magaziner" title="Seth Magaziner">Magaziner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathy_Manning" title="Kathy Manning">Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doris_Matsui" title="Doris Matsui">Matsui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucy_McBath" title="Lucy McBath">McBath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_McClellan" title="Jennifer McClellan">McClellan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_McCollum" title="Betty McCollum">McCollum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_McGarvey" title="Morgan McGarvey">McGarvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_McGovern_(American_politician)" title="Jim McGovern (American politician)">McGovern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LaMonica_McIver" title="LaMonica McIver">McIver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Meeks" title="Gregory Meeks">Meeks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Menendez" title="Rob Menendez">Menendez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Meng" title="Grace Meng">Meng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kweisi_Mfume" title="Kweisi Mfume">Mfume</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_Moore" title="Gwen Moore">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Morelle" title="Joseph Morelle">Morelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Moskowitz" title="Jared Moskowitz">Moskowitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seth_Moulton" title="Seth Moulton">Moulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Mrvan" title="Frank J. Mrvan">Mrvan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mullin" title="Kevin Mullin">Mullin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Nadler" title="Jerry Nadler">Nadler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Napolitano" title="Grace Napolitano">Napolitano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Neal" title="Richard Neal">Neal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Neguse" title="Joe Neguse">Neguse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiley_Nickel" title="Wiley Nickel">Nickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Norcross" title="Donald Norcross">Norcross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandria_Ocasio-Cortez" title="Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez">Ocasio-Cortez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilhan_Omar" title="Ilhan Omar">Omar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pallone" title="Frank Pallone">Pallone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Panetta" title="Jimmy Panetta">Panetta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Pappas_(American_politician)" title="Chris Pappas (American politician)">Pappas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Pelosi" title="Nancy Pelosi">Pelosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Peltola" title="Mary Peltola">Peltola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie_Gluesenkamp_Perez" title="Marie Gluesenkamp Perez">Perez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Peters_(politician)" title="Scott Peters (politician)">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brittany_Pettersen" title="Brittany Pettersen">Pettersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Phillips" title="Dean Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chellie_Pingree" title="Chellie Pingree">Pingree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Pocan" title="Mark Pocan">Pocan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katie_Porter" title="Katie Porter">Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayanna_Pressley" title="Ayanna Pressley">Pressley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quigley" title="Mike Quigley">Quigley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delia_Ramirez" title="Delia Ramirez">Ramirez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Raskin" title="Jamie Raskin">Raskin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Ross_(politician)" title="Deborah Ross (politician)">Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raul_Ruiz_(politician)" title="Raul Ruiz (politician)">Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Ruppersberger" title="Dutch Ruppersberger">Ruppersberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Ryan_(politician)" title="Pat Ryan (politician)">Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Salinas" title="Andrea Salinas">Salinas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_S%C3%A1nchez" title="Linda Sánchez">Sánchez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sarbanes" title="John Sarbanes">Sarbanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Gay_Scanlon" title="Mary Gay Scanlon">Scanlon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">Schakowsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Schiff" title="Adam Schiff">Schiff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">Schneider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillary_Scholten" title="Hillary Scholten">Scholten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Schrier" title="Kim Schrier">Schrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Scott_(politician)" title="Bobby Scott (politician)">B. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Scott_(Georgia_politician)" title="David Scott (Georgia politician)">D. Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terri_Sewell" title="Terri Sewell">Sewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Sherman" title="Brad Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikie_Sherrill" title="Mikie Sherrill">Sherrill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elissa_Slotkin" title="Elissa Slotkin">Slotkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Smith_(Washington_politician)" title="Adam Smith (Washington politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Sorensen_(politician)" title="Eric Sorensen (politician)">Sorensen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Soto" title="Darren Soto">Soto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abigail_Spanberger" title="Abigail Spanberger">Spanberger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Stansbury" title="Melanie Stansbury">Stansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Stanton" title="Greg Stanton">Stanton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Stevens" title="Haley Stevens">Stevens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Strickland" title="Marilyn Strickland">Strickland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Suozzi" title="Tom Suozzi">Suozzi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Swalwell" title="Eric Swalwell">Swalwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilia_Sykes" title="Emilia Sykes">Sykes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Takano" title="Mark Takano">Takano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shri_Thanedar" title="Shri Thanedar">Thanedar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bennie_Thompson" title="Bennie Thompson">B. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Thompson_(California_politician)" title="Mike Thompson (California politician)">M. Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dina_Titus" title="Dina Titus">Titus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rashida_Tlaib" title="Rashida Tlaib">Tlaib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jill_Tokuda" title="Jill Tokuda">Tokuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tonko" title="Paul Tonko">Tonko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norma_Torres" title="Norma Torres">N. Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritchie_Torres" title="Ritchie Torres">R. Torres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Trahan" title="Lori Trahan">Trahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Trone" title="David Trone">Trone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Underwood" title="Lauren Underwood">Underwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Vargas" title="Juan Vargas">Vargas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Vasquez" title="Gabe Vasquez">Vasquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Veasey" title="Marc Veasey">Veasey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nydia_Vel%C3%A1zquez" title="Nydia Velázquez">Velázquez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Wasserman_Schultz" title="Debbie Wasserman Schultz">Wasserman Schultz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Waters" title="Maxine Waters">Waters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Watson_Coleman" title="Bonnie Watson Coleman">Watson Coleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Wexton" title="Jennifer Wexton">Wexton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Wild" title="Susan Wild">Wild</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikema_Williams" title="Nikema Williams">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederica_Wilson" title="Frederica Wilson">Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Non-voting_members_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives">Delegates</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_Holmes_Norton" title="Eleanor Holmes Norton">Holmes Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stacey_Plaskett" title="Stacey Plaskett">Plaskett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Sablan" title="Gregorio Sablan">Sablan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFF; box-shadow: inset 1px 1px 0 #f4d552, inset -1px -1px 0 #f4d552;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th United States Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acts_of_the_118th_United_States_Congress" title="List of acts of the 118th United States Congress">List of acts of the 118th United States Congress</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Illinois&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_110–111th_&amp;_113th–present_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Illinois&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_110–111th_&amp;_113th–present_United_States_Congresses_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>'s delegation(s) to the 110–111th & 113th–present <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congresses</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/110th_United_States_Congress" title="110th United States Congress">110th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">R. Durbin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">B. Obama</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert"><i>D. Hastert</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Costello" title="Jerry Costello">J. Costello</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Luis_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Luis Gutiérrez">L. Gutiérrez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Manzullo" title="Don Manzullo">D. Manzullo</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rush" title="Bobby Rush">B. Rush</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ray_LaHood" title="Ray LaHood">R. LaHood</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Weller" title="Jerry Weller">J. Weller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson_Jr." title="Jesse Jackson Jr.">J. Jackson Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Danny_K._Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny K. Davis">D. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Shimkus" title="John Shimkus">J. Shimkus</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Judy_Biggert" title="Judy Biggert">J. Biggert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">J. Schakowsky</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Johnson_(Illinois_politician)" title="Tim Johnson (Illinois politician)">T. Johnson</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kirk" title="Mark Kirk">M. Kirk</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rahm_Emanuel" title="Rahm Emanuel">R. Emanuel</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Bean" title="Melissa Bean">M. Bean</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lipinski" title="Dan Lipinski">D. Lipinski</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Phil_Hare" title="Phil Hare">P. Hare</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_Roskam" title="Peter Roskam">P. Roskam</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>B. Foster</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/111th_United_States_Congress" title="111th United States Congress">111th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Senate</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">R. Durbin</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Roland_Burris" title="Roland Burris"><i>R. Burris</i></a> (D)<br /></li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kirk" title="Mark Kirk"><i>M. Kirk</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Costello" title="Jerry Costello">J. Costello</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Luis_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Luis Gutiérrez">L. Gutiérrez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Don_Manzullo" title="Don Manzullo">D. Manzullo</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rush" title="Bobby Rush">B. Rush</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Jackson_Jr." title="Jesse Jackson Jr.">J. Jackson Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Danny_K._Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny K. Davis">D. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Shimkus" title="John Shimkus">J. Shimkus</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Judy_Biggert" title="Judy Biggert">J. Biggert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">J. Schakowsky</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tim_Johnson_(Illinois_politician)" title="Tim Johnson (Illinois politician)">T. Johnson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kirk" title="Mark Kirk"><i>M. Kirk</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Bean" title="Melissa Bean">M. Bean</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lipinski" title="Dan Lipinski">D. Lipinski</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Phil_Hare" title="Phil Hare">P. Hare</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_Roskam" title="Peter Roskam">P. Roskam</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Foster</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Debbie_Halvorson" title="Debbie Halvorson">D. Halvorson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Schock" title="Aaron Schock">A. Schock</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quigley_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Quigley (politician)">M. Quigley</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/113th_United_States_Congress" title="113th United States Congress">113th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">R. Durbin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kirk" title="Mark Kirk">M. Kirk</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Luis_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Luis Gutiérrez">L. Gutiérrez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rush" title="Bobby Rush">B. Rush</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Danny_K._Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny K. Davis">D. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Shimkus" title="John Shimkus">J. Shimkus</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">J. Schakowsky</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lipinski" title="Dan Lipinski">D. Lipinski</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_Roskam" title="Peter Roskam">P. Roskam</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Schock" title="Aaron Schock">A. Schock</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quigley_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Quigley (politician)">M. Quigley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Foster</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Randy_Hultgren" title="Randy Hultgren">R. Hultgren</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kinzinger" title="Adam Kinzinger">A. Kinzinger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cheri_Bustos" title="Cheri Bustos">C. Bustos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Davis_(politician)" title="Rodney Davis (politician)">R. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">T. Duckworth</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Enyart" title="William Enyart">W. Enyart</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">B. Schneider</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">R. Kelly</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/114th_United_States_Congress" title="114th United States Congress">114th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">R. Durbin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mark_Kirk" title="Mark Kirk">M. Kirk</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Luis_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Luis Gutiérrez">L. Gutiérrez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rush" title="Bobby Rush">B. Rush</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Danny_K._Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny K. Davis">D. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Shimkus" title="John Shimkus">J. Shimkus</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">J. Schakowsky</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lipinski" title="Dan Lipinski">D. Lipinski</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_Roskam" title="Peter Roskam">P. Roskam</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Schock" title="Aaron Schock">A. Schock</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quigley" title="Mike Quigley">M. Quigley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Foster</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Randy_Hultgren" title="Randy Hultgren">R. Hultgren</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kinzinger" title="Adam Kinzinger">A. Kinzinger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cheri_Bustos" title="Cheri Bustos">C. Bustos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Davis_(politician)" title="Rodney Davis (politician)">R. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">T. Duckworth</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">R. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dold" title="Bob Dold">B. Dold</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bost" title="Mike Bost">M. Bost</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">D. LaHood</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/115th_United_States_Congress" title="115th United States Congress">115th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">R. Durbin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">T. Duckworth</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Luis_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Luis Gutiérrez">L. Gutiérrez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rush" title="Bobby Rush">B. Rush</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Danny_K._Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny K. Davis">D. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Shimkus" title="John Shimkus">J. Shimkus</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">J. Schakowsky</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lipinski" title="Dan Lipinski">D. Lipinski</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Peter_Roskam" title="Peter Roskam">P. Roskam</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quigley" title="Mike Quigley">M. Quigley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Foster</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Randy_Hultgren" title="Randy Hultgren">R. Hultgren</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kinzinger" title="Adam Kinzinger">A. Kinzinger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cheri_Bustos" title="Cheri Bustos">C. Bustos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Davis_(politician)" title="Rodney Davis (politician)">R. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">R. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bost" title="Mike Bost">M. Bost</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">D. LaHood</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">B. Schneider</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Raja_Krishnamoorthi" title="Raja Krishnamoorthi">R. Krishnamoorthi</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/116th_United_States_Congress" title="116th United States Congress">116th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">R. Durbin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">T. Duckworth</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rush" title="Bobby Rush">B. Rush</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Danny_K._Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny K. Davis">D. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Shimkus" title="John Shimkus">J. Shimkus</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">J. Schakowsky</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dan_Lipinski" title="Dan Lipinski">D. Lipinski</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quigley_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mike Quigley (politician)">M. Quigley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Foster</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kinzinger" title="Adam Kinzinger">A. Kinzinger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cheri_Bustos" title="Cheri Bustos">C. Bustos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Davis_(politician)" title="Rodney Davis (politician)">R. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">R. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bost" title="Mike Bost">M. Bost</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">D. LaHood</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">B. Schneider</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Raja_Krishnamoorthi" title="Raja Krishnamoorthi">R. Krishnamoorthi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sean_Casten" title="Sean Casten">S. Casten</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_%22Chuy%22_Garc%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesús "Chuy" García">J. García</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Underwood" title="Lauren Underwood">L. Underwood</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/117th_United_States_Congress" title="117th United States Congress">117th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">R. Durbin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">T. Duckworth</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Rush" title="Bobby Rush">B. Rush</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Danny_K._Davis" class="mw-redirect" title="Danny K. Davis">D. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">J. Schakowsky</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quigley" title="Mike Quigley">M. Quigley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Foster</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Kinzinger" title="Adam Kinzinger">A. Kinzinger</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Cheri_Bustos" title="Cheri Bustos">C. Bustos</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Rodney_Davis_(politician)" title="Rodney Davis (politician)">R. Davis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">R. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bost" title="Mike Bost">M. Bost</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">D. LaHood</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">B. Schneider</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Raja_Krishnamoorthi" title="Raja Krishnamoorthi">R. Krishnamoorthi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sean_Casten" title="Sean Casten">S. Casten</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jes%C3%BAs_%22Chuy%22_Garc%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesús "Chuy" García">J. García</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Underwood" title="Lauren Underwood">L. Underwood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Miller_(politician)" title="Mary Miller (politician)">M. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Marie_Newman" title="Marie Newman">M. Newman</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/118th_United_States_Congress" title="118th United States Congress">118th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_Illinois" title="List of United States senators from Illinois">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dick_Durbin" title="Dick Durbin">R. Durbin</a> (D) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Tammy_Duckworth" title="Tammy Duckworth">T. Duckworth</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_Illinois" title="List of United States representatives from Illinois">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Danny_Davis_(Illinois_politician)" title="Danny Davis (Illinois politician)">D. Davis</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jan_Schakowsky" title="Jan Schakowsky">J. Schakowsky</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Quigley" title="Mike Quigley">M. Quigley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">B. Foster</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robin_Kelly" title="Robin Kelly">R. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bost" title="Mike Bost">M. Bost</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Darin_LaHood" title="Darin LaHood">D. LaHood</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Brad_Schneider" title="Brad Schneider">B. Schneider</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Raja_Krishnamoorthi" title="Raja Krishnamoorthi">R. Krishnamoorthi</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sean_Casten" title="Sean Casten">S. Casten</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Chuy_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Chuy García">J. García</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Underwood" title="Lauren Underwood">L. Underwood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Mary_Miller_(politician)" title="Mary Miller (politician)">M. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Nikki_Budzinski" title="Nikki Budzinski">N. Budzinski</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Jackson_(Illinois_politician)" title="Jonathan Jackson (Illinois politician)">J. Jackson</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Delia_Ramirez" title="Delia Ramirez">D. Ramirez</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eric_Sorensen_(politician)" title="Eric Sorensen (politician)">E. Sorensen</a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2903389#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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