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Прочитајте ги правилата и вклучете се!\n\u003C/p\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Мрежно место"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Содржина" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Содржина</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">премести во страничникот</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">скриј</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Почеток</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Азбука" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Азбука"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Азбука</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Азбука-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Префрли на пододделот Азбука</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Азбука-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Букви_отфрлени_во_1918" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Букви_отфрлени_во_1918"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Букви отфрлени во 1918</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Букви_отфрлени_во_1918-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Букви_вон_употреба_до_1750" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Букви_вон_употреба_до_1750"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Букви вон употреба до 1750</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Букви_вон_употреба_до_1750-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Непалатализирани_букви" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Непалатализирани_букви"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Непалатализирани букви</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Непалатализирани_букви-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Самогласки" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Самогласки"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Самогласки</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Самогласки-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Бројчени_вредности" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Бројчени_вредности"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Бројчени вредности</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Бројчени_вредности-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тастарурен_распоред" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тастарурен_распоред"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Тастарурен распоред</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тастарурен_распоред-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Поврзано" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Поврзано"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Поврзано</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Поврзано-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Наводи" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Наводи"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Наводи</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Наводи-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Надворешни_врски" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Надворешни_врски"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Надворешни врски</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Надворешни_врски-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Содржина" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Прик./скр. содржина" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Прик./скр. содржина</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Руска азбука</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Појдете на статија на друг јазик. Достапно на 57 јазици" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 јазици</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%A8%D8%AC%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="أبجدية روسية — арапски" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أبجدية روسية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арапски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetu_rusu" title="Alfabetu rusu — астурски" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alfabetu rusu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus_%C9%99lifbas%C4%B1" title="Rus əlifbası — азербејџански" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Rus əlifbası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербејџански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C5%8D%CD%98-se-a-j%C4%AB" title="Lō͘-se-a-jī — јужномински" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lō͘-se-a-jī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="јужномински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D1%82" title="Рускі алфавіт — белоруски" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рускі алфавіт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белоруски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%8D%D1%82" title="Расейскі альфабэт — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Расейскі альфабэт" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Руска азбука — бугарски" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Руска азбука" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="бугарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_rus" title="Alfabet rus — каталонски" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alfabet rus" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%8B%D1%80%C4%83%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87%C4%95" title="Вырăс алфавичĕ — чувашки" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вырăс алфавичĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusk%C3%A1_cyrilice" title="Ruská cyrilice — чешки" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ruská cyrilice" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russiske_alfabet" title="Russiske alfabet — дански" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Russiske alfabet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="дански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrillisches_Alphabet#Russisch" title="Kyrillisches Alphabet — германски" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kyrillisches Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="германски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vene_t%C3%A4hestik" title="Vene tähestik — естонски" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Vene tähestik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="естонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B1%CE%BB%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Ρωσικό αλφάβητο — грчки" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρωσικό αλφάβητο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грчки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_alphabet" title="Russian alphabet — англиски" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Russian alphabet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="англиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_ruso" title="Alfabeto ruso — шпански" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alfabeto ruso" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="шпански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="الفبای روسی — персиски" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الفبای روسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphabet_russe" title="Alphabet russe — француски" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alphabet russe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus%C3%A7a_alfaviti" title="Rusça alfaviti — гагауски" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Rusça alfaviti" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагауски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_cir%C3%ADlico_ruso" title="Alfabeto cirílico ruso — галициски" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alfabeto cirílico ruso" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галициски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%96%B4_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="러시아어 문자 — корејски" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아어 문자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Ռուսերենի այբուբեն — ерменски" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուսերենի այբուբեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ерменски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_Kiril_Rusia" title="Alfabet Kiril Rusia — индонезиски" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alfabet Kiril Rusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uruusitun_atchagat" title="Uruusitun atchagat — инупијачки" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Uruusitun atchagat" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="инупијачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_cirillico_russo" title="Alfabeto cirillico russo — италијански" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alfabeto cirillico russo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="италијански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A4%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A1%D7%99" title="אלפבית רוסי — хебрејски" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלפבית רוסי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="хебрејски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Орус алфавит — карачаевско-балкарски" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Орус алфавит" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаевско-балкарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="რუსული დამწერლობა — грузиски" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რუსული დამწერლობა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%81_%D3%99%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%96" title="Орыс әліпбиі — казашки" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орыс әліпбиі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казашки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krievu_alfab%C4%93ts" title="Krievu alfabēts — латвиски" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Krievu alfabēts" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латвиски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russescht_Alphabet" title="Russescht Alphabet — луксембуршки" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Russescht Alphabet" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="луксембуршки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus%C5%B3_kalbos_ab%C4%97c%C4%97l%C4%97" title="Rusų kalbos abėcėlė — литвански" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rusų kalbos abėcėlė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литвански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arfab%C3%AAto_ruscio" title="Arfabêto ruscio — лигурски" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Arfabêto ruscio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="лигурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orosz_%C3%A1b%C3%A9c%C3%A9" title="Orosz ábécé — унгарски" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Orosz ábécé" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="унгарски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9B" title="ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ — манипурски" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯔꯁꯤꯌꯥꯟ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abc_russo" title="Abc russo — мирандски" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Abc russo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusiamachiy%C5%8Dtlaht%C5%8Dltecpantiliztli" title="Rusiamachiyōtlahtōltecpantiliztli — Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Rusiamachiyōtlahtōltecpantiliztli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russisch_alfabet" title="Russisch alfabet — холандски" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Russisch alfabet" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="холандски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E8%AA%9E%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%99%E3%83%83%E3%83%88" title="ロシア語アルファベット — јапонски" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロシア語アルファベット" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="јапонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_russiske_alfabetet" title="Det russiske alfabetet — норвешки букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det russiske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвешки букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_russiske_alfabetet" title="Det russiske alfabetet — норвешки нинорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Det russiske alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="норвешки нинорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabet_rosyjski" title="Alfabet rosyjski — полски" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alfabet rosyjski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="полски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeto_russo" title="Alfabeto russo — португалски" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alfabeto russo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португалски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabetul_rus" title="Alfabetul rus — романски" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alfabetul rus" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="романски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Русский алфавит — руски" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Русский алфавит" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="руски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfabeti_rus" title="Alfabeti rus — албански" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Alfabeti rus" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russian_alphabet" title="Russian alphabet — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Russian alphabet" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rusk%C3%A1_cyrilika" title="Ruská cyrilika — словачки" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ruská cyrilika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словачки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Руска азбука — српски" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Руска азбука" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="српски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ryska_alfabetet" title="Ryska alfabetet — шведски" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ryska alfabetet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%AB%E1%88%BD%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8D%8A%E1%8B%B0%E1%88%8D" title="ራሽኛ ፊደል — тигриња" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ራሽኛ ፊደል" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигриња" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Алифбои русӣ — таџикистански" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Алифбои русӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таџикистански" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rus_alfabesi" title="Rus alfabesi — турски" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Rus alfabesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Російська абетка — украински" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Російська абетка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украински" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3ng_ch%E1%BB%AF_c%C3%A1i_ti%E1%BA%BFng_Nga" title="Bảng chữ cái tiếng Nga — виетнамски" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bảng chữ cái tiếng Nga" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="виетнамски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="俄文字母 — кантонски" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="俄文字母" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонски" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E8%AF%AD%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D" title="俄语字母 — кинески" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="俄语字母" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кинески" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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title="Специјална:Придонеси/Тиверополник">придонеси</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(#WPWPMK #WPWP)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&diff=prev&oldid=5014792" title="Руска азбука">разл</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&direction=prev&oldid=5014792" title="Руска азбука">← Претходна преработка</a> | Последна преработка (разл) | Следна преработка → (разл)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div id="mw-fr-revision-tag-old" class="cdx-message mw-fr-message-box cdx-message--block cdx-message--notice flaggedrevs_notice plainlinks noprint"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&stableid=5014792">Проверена верзија</a> на оваа страница, <a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0:%D0%94%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA&type=review&page=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0">одобрена</a> на <i>17 јули 2023</i>, се засноваше на оваа преработка.</div></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mk" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellpadding="3" style="clear: right; width: 27em; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 83%; line-height: 1.2em"> <tbody><tr> <td style="vertical-align: middle"><b>Оваа статија содржи фонетски симболи по <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Меѓународна фонетска азбука">МФА</a>.</b> Без правилна <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA">поддршка</a>, може да гледате прашалници, квадрати или други симболи наместо <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Уникод">уникодни</a> знаци. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Современата <b>руска азбука</b> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81." class="mw-redirect" title="Рус.">рус.</a> <i>русский алфавит</i>, <i>русская азбука</i>) е варијанта на <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кирилица">кирилицата</a>. Почнала да се употребува во <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Киевска Рус">Киевската Рус</a> за време на нејзината <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Христијанство">христијанизација</a> (<a href="/wiki/988" title="988">988</a>), или пак, доколку некои наоди се точно датирани, малку порано. </p><p>Тука азбуката е прикажана печатно. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руско ракописно писмо (страницата не постои)">Ракописните руски букви</a> се поинакви. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Азбука"><span id=".D0.90.D0.B7.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B0"></span>Азбука</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Уреди го одделот „Азбука“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Азбука"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Historical_evolution_of_the_Russian_Cyrillic_alphabet,_until_the_19th_century_(Grech).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Historical_evolution_of_the_Russian_Cyrillic_alphabet%2C_until_the_19th_century_%28Grech%29.jpg/300px-Historical_evolution_of_the_Russian_Cyrillic_alphabet%2C_until_the_19th_century_%28Grech%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Historical_evolution_of_the_Russian_Cyrillic_alphabet%2C_until_the_19th_century_%28Grech%29.jpg/450px-Historical_evolution_of_the_Russian_Cyrillic_alphabet%2C_until_the_19th_century_%28Grech%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Historical_evolution_of_the_Russian_Cyrillic_alphabet%2C_until_the_19th_century_%28Grech%29.jpg/600px-Historical_evolution_of_the_Russian_Cyrillic_alphabet%2C_until_the_19th_century_%28Grech%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12560" data-file-height="3288" /></a><figcaption><div style="text-align: center">Историска еволуција на руската кирилица, до 19 век</div></figcaption></figure> <p>Руската азбука е следнава: (<span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/24\/Russian_alphabet.ogg\/Russian_alphabet.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","label":{"html":"\u0421\u043b\u0443\u0448\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0435"},"data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"mk","wikibase":"","file":"Russian alphabet.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/Russian_alphabet.ogg/Russian_alphabet.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Пушти снимка" title="Пушти снимка" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label">Слушнете</span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Russian_alphabet.ogg" title="Податотека:Russian alphabet.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span>) </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background: #eee;"> <th>Буква </th> <th>Ракописно </th> <th>Закосено </th> <th>Назив </th> <th>Стар назив </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Меѓународна фонетска азбука">МФА</a> </th> <th>Македонски </th> <th>Примери </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кирилични бројки">Бројчена вредност</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Уникод">Уникод</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хексадецмален броен систем (страницата не постои)">Хекс</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="А">Аа</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:01-Russian_alphabet-%D0%90_%D0%B0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/01-Russian_alphabet-%D0%90_%D0%B0.svg/40px-01-Russian_alphabet-%D0%90_%D0%B0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/01-Russian_alphabet-%D0%90_%D0%B0.svg/60px-01-Russian_alphabet-%D0%90_%D0%B0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/01-Russian_alphabet-%D0%90_%D0%B0.svg/80px-01-Russian_alphabet-%D0%90_%D0%B0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>А а</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">а</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[a]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">азъ</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[as]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Отворена предна незаоблена самогласка">a</a>/</span> </td> <td>А</td> <td><span lang="ru">дв<b>а</b></span><br />"два"</td> <td>1</td> <td>U+0410 / U+0430 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91" title="Б">Бб</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:02-Russian_alphabet-%D0%91_%D0%B1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/02-Russian_alphabet-%D0%91_%D0%B1.svg/44px-02-Russian_alphabet-%D0%91_%D0%B1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/02-Russian_alphabet-%D0%91_%D0%B1.svg/66px-02-Russian_alphabet-%D0%91_%D0%B1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/02-Russian_alphabet-%D0%91_%D0%B1.svg/88px-02-Russian_alphabet-%D0%91_%D0%B1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Б б</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">бэ</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[bɛ]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">буки</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈbukʲɪ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звучна двоуснена избувна согласка (страницата не постои)">b</a>/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/bʲ/</span> </td> <td>Б</td> <td><span lang="ru">о<b>б</b>а</span><br />"обајца"</td> <td>–</td> <td>U+0411 / U+0431 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92" class="mw-redirect" title="В">Вв</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:03-Russian_alphabet-%D0%92_%D0%B2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/03-Russian_alphabet-%D0%92_%D0%B2.svg/38px-03-Russian_alphabet-%D0%92_%D0%B2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/03-Russian_alphabet-%D0%92_%D0%B2.svg/57px-03-Russian_alphabet-%D0%92_%D0%B2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/03-Russian_alphabet-%D0%92_%D0%B2.svg/76px-03-Russian_alphabet-%D0%92_%D0%B2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>В в</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">вэ</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[vɛ]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">вѣди</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈvʲedʲɪ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звучна усненозабна струјна согласка (страницата не постои)">v</a>/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/vʲ/</span> </td> <td>В</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>в</b>ода</span><br />"вода"</td> <td>2</td> <td>U+0412 / U+0432 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93" title="Г">Гг</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:04-Russian_alphabet-%D0%93_%D0%B3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/04-Russian_alphabet-%D0%93_%D0%B3.svg/32px-04-Russian_alphabet-%D0%93_%D0%B3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/04-Russian_alphabet-%D0%93_%D0%B3.svg/48px-04-Russian_alphabet-%D0%93_%D0%B3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/04-Russian_alphabet-%D0%93_%D0%B3.svg/64px-04-Russian_alphabet-%D0%93_%D0%B3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Г г</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">гэ</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ɡɛ]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">глаголь</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɡɫɐˈɡolʲ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звучна заднонепчена избувна согласка (страницата не постои)">ɡ</a>/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/gʲ/</span> </td> <td>Г</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>г</b>од</span><br />"година"</td> <td>3</td> <td>U+0413 / U+0433 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94" title="Д">Дд</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:05-Russian_alphabet-%D0%94_%D0%B4.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/05-Russian_alphabet-%D0%94_%D0%B4.svg/34px-05-Russian_alphabet-%D0%94_%D0%B4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/05-Russian_alphabet-%D0%94_%D0%B4.svg/51px-05-Russian_alphabet-%D0%94_%D0%B4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/05-Russian_alphabet-%D0%94_%D0%B4.svg/68px-05-Russian_alphabet-%D0%94_%D0%B4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="34" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Д д</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">дэ</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[dɛ]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">добро</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[dɐˈbro]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звучна забна избувна согласка (страницата не постои)">d</a>/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/dʲ/</span> </td> <td>Д</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>д</b>а</span><br />"да"</td> <td>4</td> <td>U+0414 / U+0434 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Е">Ее</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:06-Russian_alphabet-%D0%95_%D0%B5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/06-Russian_alphabet-%D0%95_%D0%B5.svg/24px-06-Russian_alphabet-%D0%95_%D0%B5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/06-Russian_alphabet-%D0%95_%D0%B5.svg/36px-06-Russian_alphabet-%D0%95_%D0%B5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/06-Russian_alphabet-%D0%95_%D0%B5.svg/48px-06-Russian_alphabet-%D0%95_%D0%B5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Е е</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">е</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[je]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">есть</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[jesʲtʲ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/je/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ ʲe/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полузатворена предна незаоблена самогласка">e</a>/</span> </td> <td>Је</td> <td><span lang="ru">н<b>е</b></span><br />"не"</td> <td>5</td> <td>U+0415 / U+0435 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Ё">Ё</a>ё</span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:07-Russian_alphabet-%D0%81_%D1%91.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/07-Russian_alphabet-%D0%81_%D1%91.svg/24px-07-Russian_alphabet-%D0%81_%D1%91.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/07-Russian_alphabet-%D0%81_%D1%91.svg/36px-07-Russian_alphabet-%D0%81_%D1%91.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/07-Russian_alphabet-%D0%81_%D1%91.svg/48px-07-Russian_alphabet-%D0%81_%D1%91.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ё ё</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">ё</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[jo]</a></span></td> <td>–</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/jo/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ ʲo/</span> </td> <td>Јо</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>ё</b>ж</span><br />"еж"</td> <td>–</td> <td>U+0401 / U+0451 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%96" title="Ж">Жж</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:08-Russian_alphabet-%D0%96_%D0%B6.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/08-Russian_alphabet-%D0%96_%D0%B6.svg/62px-08-Russian_alphabet-%D0%96_%D0%B6.svg.png" decoding="async" width="62" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/08-Russian_alphabet-%D0%96_%D0%B6.svg/93px-08-Russian_alphabet-%D0%96_%D0%B6.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/08-Russian_alphabet-%D0%96_%D0%B6.svg/124px-08-Russian_alphabet-%D0%96_%D0%B6.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="62" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ж ж</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">жэ</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ʐɛ]</a></span><small> <span class="nowrap">(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Russian_%D0%96_pronunciation.ogg" title="Податотека:Russian Ж pronunciation.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Russian_%D0%96_pronunciation.ogg" class="internal" title="Russian Ж pronunciation.ogg">слушнете</a>)</span></small></td> <td><span lang="ru">живѣте</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʐɨˈvʲetʲɪ]</span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>}}</td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звучна свиена шушкава согласка (страницата не постои)">ʐ</a>/</span> </td> <td>Ж</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>ж</b>ук</span><br />"бубачка"</td> <td>–</td> <td>U+0416 / U+0436 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97" title="З">Зз</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:09-Russian_alphabet-%D0%97_%D0%B7.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/09-Russian_alphabet-%D0%97_%D0%B7.svg/28px-09-Russian_alphabet-%D0%97_%D0%B7.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/09-Russian_alphabet-%D0%97_%D0%B7.svg/42px-09-Russian_alphabet-%D0%97_%D0%B7.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/09-Russian_alphabet-%D0%97_%D0%B7.svg/56px-09-Russian_alphabet-%D0%97_%D0%B7.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>З з</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">зэ</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[zɛ]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">земля</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[zʲɪˈmlʲa]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Звучна венечна шушкава согласка (страницата не постои)">z</a>/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/zʲ/</span> </td> <td>З</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>з</b>ной</span><br />"топлина"</td> <td>7</td> <td>U+0417 / U+0437 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98" title="И">Ии</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:10-Russian_alphabet-%D0%98_%D0%B8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/10-Russian_alphabet-%D0%98_%D0%B8.svg/30px-10-Russian_alphabet-%D0%98_%D0%B8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/10-Russian_alphabet-%D0%98_%D0%B8.svg/45px-10-Russian_alphabet-%D0%98_%D0%B8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/10-Russian_alphabet-%D0%98_%D0%B8.svg/60px-10-Russian_alphabet-%D0%98_%D0%B8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>И и</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">и</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[i]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">иже</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈiʐɨ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Затворена предна незаоблена самогласка">i</a>/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ ʲi/</span>, или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɨ/</span> </td> <td>И</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>и</b>л<b>и</b></span><br />"или"</td> <td>8</td> <td>U+0418 / U+0438 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%99" title="Й">Й</a>й</span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:11-Russian_alphabet-%D0%99_%D0%B9.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/11-Russian_alphabet-%D0%99_%D0%B9.svg/30px-11-Russian_alphabet-%D0%99_%D0%B9.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/11-Russian_alphabet-%D0%99_%D0%B9.svg/45px-11-Russian_alphabet-%D0%99_%D0%B9.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/11-Russian_alphabet-%D0%99_%D0%B9.svg/60px-11-Russian_alphabet-%D0%99_%D0%B9.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="30" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Й й</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">и краткое</span><br />'short i'<br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ˈi ˈkratkəjə]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">и съ краткой</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɪ<span class="wrap"> </span>s<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkratkəj]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Преднонепчена приближна согласка (страницата не постои)">j</a>/</span> </td> <td>Ј</td> <td><span lang="ru">мо<b>й</b></span><br />"мој"</td> <td>–</td> <td>U+0419 / U+0439 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="К">Кк</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:12-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9A_%D0%BA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/12-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9A_%D0%BA.svg/34px-12-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9A_%D0%BA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/12-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9A_%D0%BA.svg/51px-12-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9A_%D0%BA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/12-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9A_%D0%BA.svg/68px-12-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9A_%D0%BA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="34" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>К к</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">ка</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ka]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">како</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈkakə]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Безвучна заднонепчена избувна согласка (страницата не постои)">k</a>/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/kʲ/</span> </td> <td>К</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>к</b>то</span><br />"кој"</td> <td>20</td> <td>U+041A / U+043A </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B" title="Л">Лл</a></span> </big></th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:13-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9B_%D0%BB.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/13-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9B_%D0%BB.svg/40px-13-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9B_%D0%BB.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/13-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9B_%D0%BB.svg/60px-13-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9B_%D0%BB.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/13-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9B_%D0%BB.svg/80px-13-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9B_%D0%BB.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Л л</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">эль</span> (<span lang="ru">эл</span>)<br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ɛlʲ]</a></span> (<small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ɛɫ]</a></span>)</td> <td><span lang="ru">люди</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈlʲʉdʲɪ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɫ/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/lʲ/</span> </td> <td>Л</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>л</b>уч</span><br />"зрак"</td> <td>30</td> <td>U+041B / U+043B </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="М">Мм</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:14-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9C_%D0%BC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/14-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9C_%D0%BC.svg/54px-14-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9C_%D0%BC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/14-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9C_%D0%BC.svg/81px-14-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9C_%D0%BC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/14-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9C_%D0%BC.svg/108px-14-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9C_%D0%BC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>М м</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">эм</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ɛm]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">мыслѣте</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[mɨˈsʲlʲetʲɪ]</span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Двоуснена носна согласка">m</a>/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/mʲ/</span> </td> <td>М</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>м</b>еч</span><br />"меч"</td> <td>40</td> <td>U+041C / U+043C </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Н">Нн</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:15-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9D_%D0%BD.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/15-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9D_%D0%BD.svg/40px-15-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9D_%D0%BD.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/15-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9D_%D0%BD.svg/60px-15-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9D_%D0%BD.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/15-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9D_%D0%BD.svg/80px-15-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9D_%D0%BD.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Н н</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">эн</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ɛn]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">нашъ</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[naʂ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Забна носна согласка (страницата не постои)">n</a>/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/nʲ/</span> </td> <td>Н</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>н</b>о</span><br />"но"</td> <td>50</td> <td>U+041D / U+043D </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="О">Оо</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:16-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9E_%D0%BE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/16-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9E_%D0%BE.svg/28px-16-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9E_%D0%BE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/16-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9E_%D0%BE.svg/42px-16-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9E_%D0%BE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/16-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9E_%D0%BE.svg/56px-16-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9E_%D0%BE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>О о</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">о</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[о]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">онъ</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[on]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полузатворена задна заоблена самогласка">o</a>/</span> </td> <td>О</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>о</b>н</span><br />"тој"</td> <td>70</td> <td>U+041E / U+043E </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F" title="П">Пп</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:17-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9F_%D0%BF.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/17-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9F_%D0%BF.svg/44px-17-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9F_%D0%BF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="44" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/17-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9F_%D0%BF.svg/66px-17-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9F_%D0%BF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/17-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9F_%D0%BF.svg/88px-17-Russian_alphabet-%D0%9F_%D0%BF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>П п</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">пэ</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[pɛ]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">покой</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[pɐˈkoj]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Безвучна двоуснена избувна согласка (страницата не постои)">p</a>/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/pʲ/</span> </td> <td>П</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>п</b>од</span><br />"под"</td> <td>80</td> <td>U+041F / U+043F </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Р">Рр</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:18-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A0_%D1%80.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/18-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A0_%D1%80.svg/34px-18-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A0_%D1%80.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/18-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A0_%D1%80.svg/51px-18-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A0_%D1%80.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/18-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A0_%D1%80.svg/68px-18-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A0_%D1%80.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="34" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Р р</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">эр</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ɛr]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">рцы</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[rtsɨ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Венечна трепетна согласка (страницата не постои)">r</a>/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/rʲ/</span> </td> <td>Р</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>р</b>ека</span><br />"река"</td> <td>100</td> <td>U+0420 / U+0440 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="С">Сс</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:19-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A1_%D1%81.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/19-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A1_%D1%81.svg/24px-19-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A1_%D1%81.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/19-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A1_%D1%81.svg/36px-19-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A1_%D1%81.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/19-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A1_%D1%81.svg/48px-19-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A1_%D1%81.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="24" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>С с</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">эс</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ɛs]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">слово</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈsɫovə]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Безвучна венечна шушкава согласка (страницата не постои)">s</a>/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/sʲ/</span> </td> <td>С</td> <td><span lang="ru">е<b>с</b>ли</span><br />"ако"</td> <td>200</td> <td>U+0421 / U+0441 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Т">Тт</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:20-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A2_%D1%82.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/20-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A2_%D1%82.svg/54px-20-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A2_%D1%82.svg.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/20-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A2_%D1%82.svg/81px-20-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A2_%D1%82.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/20-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A2_%D1%82.svg/108px-20-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A2_%D1%82.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Т т</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">тэ</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[tɛ]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">твердо</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈtvʲerdə]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Безвучна забна избувна согласка (страницата не постои)">t</a>/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/tʲ/</span> </td> <td>Т</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>т</b>о<b>т</b></span><br />"тоа"</td> <td>300</td> <td>U+0422 / U+0442 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3" title="У">Уу</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:21-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A3_%D1%83.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/21-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A3_%D1%83.svg/28px-21-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A3_%D1%83.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/21-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A3_%D1%83.svg/42px-21-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A3_%D1%83.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/21-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A3_%D1%83.svg/56px-21-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A3_%D1%83.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>У у</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">у</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[u]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">укъ</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[uk]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Затворена задна заоблена самогласка">u</a>/</span> </td> <td>У</td> <td><span lang="ru">к<b>у</b>ст</span><br />"грмушка"</td> <td>400</td> <td>U+0423 / U+0443 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4" title="Ф">Фф</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:22-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A4_%D1%84.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/22-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A4_%D1%84.svg/42px-22-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A4_%D1%84.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/22-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A4_%D1%84.svg/63px-22-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A4_%D1%84.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/22-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A4_%D1%84.svg/84px-22-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A4_%D1%84.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="42" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ф ф</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">эф</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ɛf]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">фертъ</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[fʲert]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Безвучна усненозабна струјна согласка (страницата не постои)">f</a>/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/fʲ/</span> </td> <td>Ф</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>ф</b>ея</span><br />"самовила"</td> <td>500</td> <td>U+0424 / U+0444 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="Х">Хх</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:23-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A5_%D1%85.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/23-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A5_%D1%85.svg/46px-23-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A5_%D1%85.svg.png" decoding="async" width="46" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/23-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A5_%D1%85.svg/69px-23-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A5_%D1%85.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/23-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A5_%D1%85.svg/92px-23-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A5_%D1%85.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="46" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Х х</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">ха</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[xa]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru"> хѣръ</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[xʲer]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Безвучна заднонепчена струјна согласка">x</a>/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/xʲ/</span> </td> <td>Х</td> <td><span lang="ru">ду<b>х</b></span><br />"дух"</td> <td>600</td> <td>U+0425 / U+0445 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Ц">Цц</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:24-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A6_%D1%86.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/24-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A6_%D1%86.svg/36px-24-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A6_%D1%86.svg.png" decoding="async" width="36" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/24-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A6_%D1%86.svg/54px-24-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A6_%D1%86.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/24-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A6_%D1%86.svg/72px-24-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A6_%D1%86.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="36" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ц ц</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">цэ</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[tsɛ]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">цы</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tsɨ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Безвучна венечна слеана согласка">ts</a>/</span> </td> <td>Ц</td> <td><span lang="ru">коне<b>ц</b></span><br />"крај"</td> <td>900</td> <td>U+0426 / U+0446 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7" title="Ч">Чч</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:25-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A7_%D1%87.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/25-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A7_%D1%87.svg/28px-25-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A7_%D1%87.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/25-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A7_%D1%87.svg/42px-25-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A7_%D1%87.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/25-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A7_%D1%87.svg/56px-25-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A7_%D1%87.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="28" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ч ч</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">че</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[tɕe]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">червь</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[tɕerfʲ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Безвучна венечно-преднонепчена слеана согласка (страницата не постои)">tɕ</a>/</span> </td> <td>Ч</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>ч</b>ас</span><br />"час"</td> <td>90</td> <td>U+0427 / U+0447 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8" title="Ш">Шш</a></span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:26-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A8_%D1%88.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/26-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A8_%D1%88.svg/50px-26-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A8_%D1%88.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/26-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A8_%D1%88.svg/75px-26-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A8_%D1%88.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/26-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A8_%D1%88.svg/100px-26-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A8_%D1%88.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ш ш</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">ша</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ʂa]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">ша</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ʂa]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Безвучна свиена шушкава согласка (страницата не постои)">ʂ</a>/</span> </td> <td>Ш</td> <td><span lang="ru">ва<b>ш</b></span><br />"ваш"</td> <td>–</td> <td>U+0428 / U+0448 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A9" title="Щ">Щ</a>щ</span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:27-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A9_%D1%89.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/27-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A9_%D1%89.svg/54px-27-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A9_%D1%89.svg.png" decoding="async" width="54" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/27-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A9_%D1%89.svg/81px-27-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A9_%D1%89.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/27-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A9_%D1%89.svg/108px-27-Russian_alphabet-%D0%A9_%D1%89.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Щ щ</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">ща</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ɕːa]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">ща</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɕtɕa]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Безвучна венечно-преднонепчена шушкава согласка (страницата не постои)">ɕː</a>/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ɕ/</span> </td> <td>Ш или Шч</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>щ</b>ека</span><br />"образ"</td> <td>–</td> <td>U+0429 / U+0449 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AA" title="Ъ">Ъ</a>ъ</span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:28-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8A.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/28-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8A.svg/12px-28-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8A.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/28-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8A.svg/18px-28-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8A.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/28-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8A.svg/24px-28-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8A.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="12" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ъ ъ</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">твёрдый знак</span><br />'hard sign'<br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ˈtvʲɵrdɨj znak]</a></span><small> <span class="nowrap">(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Russian_%D0%AA_pronunciation.ogg" title="Податотека:Russian Ъ pronunciation.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Russian_%D0%AA_pronunciation.ogg" class="internal" title="Russian Ъ pronunciation.ogg">слушнете</a>)</span></small></td> <td><span lang="ru">еръ</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[jer]</span></td> <td> </td> <td>’</td> <td><span lang="ru">об<b>ъ</b>ект</span> <br />"објект"</td> <td>–</td> <td>U+042A / U+044A </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AB" title="Ы">Ы</a>ы</span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:29-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8B.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/29-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8B.svg/18px-29-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8B.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/29-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8B.svg/27px-29-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8B.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/29-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8B.svg/36px-29-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8B.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="18" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ы ы</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">ы</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ɨ]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">еры</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[jɪˈrɨ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Затворена незаоблена самогласка од среден ред (страницата не постои)">ɨ</a>]</span> </td> <td>’ И</td> <td><span lang="ru">т<b>ы</b></span><br />"ти"</td> <td>–</td> <td>U+042B / U+044B </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AC" title="Ь">Ь</a>ь</span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:30-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8C.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/30-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8C.svg/10px-30-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/30-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8C.svg/15px-30-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/30-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8C.svg/20px-30-Russian_alphabet-%D1%8C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="10" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ь ь</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">мягкий знак</span><br />'soft sign'<br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ˈmʲæxʲkʲɪj znak]</a></span><small> <span class="nowrap">(<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:Russian_%D0%AC_pronunciation.ogg" title="Податотека:Russian Ь pronunciation.ogg"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/13px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/20px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/26px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Russian_%D0%AC_pronunciation.ogg" class="internal" title="Russian Ь pronunciation.ogg">слушнете</a>)</span></small></td> <td><span lang="ru">ерь</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[jerʲ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ ʲ/</span> </td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ ʲ/</span></td> <td><span lang="ru">вес<b>ь</b></span><br />"сѐ"<i></i></td> <td>–</td> <td>U+042C / U+044C </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD" title="Э">Э</a>э</span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:31-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AD_%D1%8D.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/31-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AD_%D1%8D.svg/26px-31-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AD_%D1%8D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/31-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AD_%D1%8D.svg/39px-31-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AD_%D1%8D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/31-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AD_%D1%8D.svg/52px-31-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AD_%D1%8D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="26" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Э э</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">э</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ɛ]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">э оборотное</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ˈɛ<span class="wrap"> </span>ɐbɐˈrotnəjɪ]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полузатворена предна незаоблена самогласка">e</a>/</span> </td> <td>Е</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>э</b>то</span><br />"ова"</td> <td>–</td> <td>U+042D / U+044D </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AE" title="Ю">Ю</a>ю</span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:32-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AE_%D1%8E.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/32-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AE_%D1%8E.svg/48px-32-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AE_%D1%8E.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/32-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AE_%D1%8E.svg/72px-32-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AE_%D1%8E.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/32-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AE_%D1%8E.svg/96px-32-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AE_%D1%8E.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ю ю</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">ю</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ju]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">ю</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ju]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ju/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ ʲu/</span> </td> <td>Ју</td> <td><span lang="ru"><b>ю</b>г</span><br />"југ"</td> <td>–</td> <td>U+042E / U+044E </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF" title="Я">Я</a>я</span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:33-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AF_%D1%8F.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/33-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AF_%D1%8F.svg/38px-33-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AF_%D1%8F.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/33-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AF_%D1%8F.svg/57px-33-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AF_%D1%8F.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/33-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AF_%D1%8F.svg/76px-33-Russian_alphabet-%D0%AF_%D1%8F.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="38" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Я я</i></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">я</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ja]</a></span></td> <td><span lang="ru">я</span><br /><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ja]</span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ja/</span> or <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ ʲa/</span> </td> <td>Ја</td> <td><span lang="ru">р<b>я</b>д</span><br />"ред"</td> <td>–</td> <td>U+042F / U+044F </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Самогласните букви претставуваат и „тврди“ и „меки“ (<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Палатализација">палатализирани</a>, во <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90" class="mw-redirect" title="МФА">МФА</a> претставени како <<span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)"> ʲ</span> >) фонеми, зависно (со извесни исклучоци) од тоа дали следат јотирани или омекнувачки самогласки. The transcriptions of the names of the letters attempt to reflect the reduction of non-stressed vowels. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Букви_отфрлени_во_1918"><span id=".D0.91.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.84.D1.80.D0.BB.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BE_1918"></span>Букви отфрлени во 1918</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Уреди го одделот „Букви отфрлени во 1918“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Букви отфрлени во 1918"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Буква </th> <th>Ракописно </th> <th>Закосено </th> <th>Назив </th> <th>Стар назив </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Меѓународна фонетска азбука">МФА</a> </th> <th>Македонски </th> <th>Слична руска буква </th> <th>Примери </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кирилични бројки">Бројчена вредност</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Уникод">Уникод</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хексадецмален броен систем (страницата не постои)">Хекс</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%86" class="mw-redirect" title="І">І</a>і</span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:1-Imperial_Russian-%D0%86_%D1%96.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/1-Imperial_Russian-%D0%86_%D1%96.svg/58px-1-Imperial_Russian-%D0%86_%D1%96.svg.png" decoding="async" width="58" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/1-Imperial_Russian-%D0%86_%D1%96.svg/87px-1-Imperial_Russian-%D0%86_%D1%96.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/1-Imperial_Russian-%D0%86_%D1%96.svg/116px-1-Imperial_Russian-%D0%86_%D1%96.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family:'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>І і</i></span></td> <td>–</td> <td><span lang="ru">і десятеричное</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[i dʲɪsʲɪtʲɪˈrʲitɕnəjə]</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/i/</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ ʲi/</span>, или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/j/</span> </td> <td>И</td> <td>Како <span lang="ru"><b>и</b></span> или <span lang="ru"><b>й</b></span></td> <td>стихотворен<b>і</b>я (сега се пишува стихотворен<b>и</b>я)<br />"стихотворби"</td> <td>10</td> <td>U+0406 / U+0456 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%A2" title="Ѣ">Ѣ</a>ѣ</span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:3-Imperial_Russian-%D1%A2_%D1%A3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/3-Imperial_Russian-%D1%A2_%D1%A3.svg/91px-3-Imperial_Russian-%D1%A2_%D1%A3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="91" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/3-Imperial_Russian-%D1%A2_%D1%A3.svg/137px-3-Imperial_Russian-%D1%A2_%D1%A3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/3-Imperial_Russian-%D1%A2_%D1%A3.svg/182px-3-Imperial_Russian-%D1%A2_%D1%A3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="91" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ѣ ѣ</i></span></td> <td>–</td> <td><span lang="ru">ять</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[jætʲ]</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/<a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полузатворена предна незаоблена самогласка">e</a>/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ ʲe/</span> </td> <td>Е</td> <td>Како <span lang="ru"><b>е</b></span></td> <td>Алекс<b>ѣ</b>й (сега се пишува Алекс<b>е</b>й)<br />Алексеј</td> <td>–</td> <td>U+0462 / U+0463 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/%D1%B2" title="Ѳ">Ѳ</a>ѳ</span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:2-Imperial_Russian-%D1%B2_%D1%B3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2-Imperial_Russian-%D1%B2_%D1%B3.svg/60px-2-Imperial_Russian-%D1%B2_%D1%B3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2-Imperial_Russian-%D1%B2_%D1%B3.svg/90px-2-Imperial_Russian-%D1%B2_%D1%B3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/2-Imperial_Russian-%D1%B2_%D1%B3.svg/120px-2-Imperial_Russian-%D1%B2_%D1%B3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ѳ ѳ</i></span></td> <td>–</td> <td><span lang="ru">ѳита</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[fʲɪˈta]</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/f/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/fʲ/</span> или безгласно /θ/ </td> <td>Ф</td> <td>Како <span lang="ru"><b>ф</b></span></td> <td>ор<b>ѳ</b>ографія (сега се пишува ор<b>ф</b>ограф<b>и</b>я)<br />"ортографија"</td> <td>9</td> <td>U+0472 / U+0473 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D1%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ѵ (страницата не постои)">Ѵ</a>ѵ</span></big> </th> <td><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:4-Imperial_Russian-%D1%B4_%D1%B5.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/4-Imperial_Russian-%D1%B4_%D1%B5.svg/65px-4-Imperial_Russian-%D1%B4_%D1%B5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="65" height="42" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/4-Imperial_Russian-%D1%B4_%D1%B5.svg/98px-4-Imperial_Russian-%D1%B4_%D1%B5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/4-Imperial_Russian-%D1%B4_%D1%B5.svg/130px-4-Imperial_Russian-%D1%B4_%D1%B5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="65" data-file-height="42" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ѵ ѵ</i></span></td> <td>–</td> <td><span lang="ru">ижица</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ˈiʐɨtsə]</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/i/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ ʲi/</span> </td> <td>И</td> <td>Обично како <span lang="ru"><b>и</b></span></td> <td>м<b>ѵ</b>ро (сега се пишува м<b>и</b>ро)<br />"миро"</td> <td>400</td> <td>U+0474 / U+0475 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><і>, по изговор идентично на <и>, било користено исклучиво веднаш пред други самогласки и <й> (на пример, „патріархъ“ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[pətrʲɪˈarx]</span>, 'патријарх') и зборот „міръ“ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[mʲir]</span> ('свет') и од нив изведените зборови, за разликување од зборот „миръ“ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[mʲir]</span> ('мир').</li></ul> <ul><li><<span class="Unicode">ѳ</span>> („<a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Фита">фита</a>“), од <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грчка азбука">грчката</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тета (страницата не постои)">тета</a>, по изговор била идентична на <ф>, но имала етимолошка употреба (на пример, „Ѳёдор“).</li></ul> <ul><li><<span class="Unicode">ѣ</span>> („<a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D0%B0%D1%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Јат">јат</a>“) првично имал свој посебен звук, но до средината на XVIII век станал по изговор идентичен на <е> во стандардниот јазик. Од неговото <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Реформи во рускиот правопис (страницата не постои)">исфрлање во 1918</a>, тој <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Реформи во рускиот правопис (страницата не постои)">останал политички симбол на стариот правопис</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li><<span class="Unicode">ѵ</span>> („<a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Ижица">ижица</a>“), од <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Грчка азбука">грчкиот</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ипсилон (страницата не постои)">ипсилон</a>, по изговор била идентична на <и>, како кај византискиот грчки, но се користел етимолошки; до 1918 станала многу ретка.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Букви_вон_употреба_до_1750"><span id=".D0.91.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.BD_.D1.83.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.82.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B1.D0.B0_.D0.B4.D0.BE_1750"></span>Букви вон употреба до 1750</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Уреди го одделот „Букви вон употреба до 1750“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Букви вон употреба до 1750"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Буква </th> <th>Ракописко </th> <th>Закосено </th> <th>Назив </th> <th>Стар назив </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%93%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Меѓународна фонетска азбука">МФА</a> </th> <th>Македонски </th> <th>Слична руска буква </th> <th>Примери </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кирилични бројки">Бројчена вредност</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Уникод">Уникод</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хексадецмален броен систем (страницата не постои)">Хекс</a>) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dze (страницата не постои)">Ѕѕ</a></span></big> </th> <td>–</td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ѕ ѕ</i></span></td> <td>–</td> <td><span lang="ru">зѣло</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[zʲɪˈɫo]</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/z/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/zʲ/</span> </td> <td>Ѕ</td> <td>Како <span lang="ru"><b>з</b></span></td> <td><b>s</b>ѣлѡ (не се користи повеќе) <br />"многу" </td> <td>6</td> <td>U+0405 / U+0455 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ksi_(Cyrillic_letter)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ksi (Cyrillic letter) (страницата не постои)">Ѯ</a>ѯ</span></big> </th> <td>–</td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ѯ ѯ</i></span></td> <td>–</td> <td><span lang="ru">кси</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ksʲi]</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ks/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ksʲ/</span> </td> <td>Кс</td> <td>Како <b>кс</b></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>Н/П</small></td> <td>60</td> <td>U+046e / U+046f </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Psi_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Psi (Cyrillic) (страницата не постои)">Ѱ</a>ѱ</span></big> </th> <td>–</td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ѱ ѱ</i></span></td> <td>–</td> <td><span lang="ru">пси</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[psʲi]</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ps/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/psʲ/</span> </td> <td>Пс</td> <td>Како <b>пс</b></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>Н/П</small></td> <td>700</td> <td>U+0470 / U+0471 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Omega_(Cyrillic)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Omega (Cyrillic) (страницата не постои)">Ѡ</a>ѡ</span></big> </th> <td>–</td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ѡ ѡ</i></span></td> <td>–</td> <td><span lang="ru">омега</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[ɐˈmʲeɡə]</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/o/</span> </td> <td>Како о</td> <td>Како <span lang="ru"><b>о</b></span></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>Н/П</small></td> <td>800</td> <td>U+0460 / U+0461 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yus (страницата не постои)">Ѫ</a>ѫ</span></big> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8E%D1%81.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8E%D1%81.svg/51px-%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8E%D1%81.svg.png" decoding="async" width="51" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8E%D1%81.svg/76px-%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8E%D1%81.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8E%D1%81.svg/102px-%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8E%D1%81.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ѫ ѫ</i></span></td> <td>–</td> <td><span lang="ru">юсъ большой</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[jus bɐlʲˈʂoj]</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/u/,<span class="wrap"> </span>/ju/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ ʲu/</span> </td> <td>Како ј или ју</td> <td>Како <span lang="ru"><b>у</b></span></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>Н/П</small></td> <td>–</td> <td>U+046a / U+046b </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yus (страницата не постои)">Ѧ</a>ѧ</span></big> </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8E%D1%81.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8E%D1%81.svg/68px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8E%D1%81.svg.png" decoding="async" width="68" height="96" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8E%D1%81.svg/102px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8E%D1%81.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8E%D1%81.svg/136px-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8E%D1%81.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="744" data-file-height="1052" /></a></span></td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ѧ ѧ</i></span></td> <td>–</td> <td><span lang="ru">юсъ малый</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[jus ˈmaɫɨj]</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ja/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ ʲa/</span> </td> <td>Како ја</td> <td>Како <span lang="ru"><b>я</b></span></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>Н/П</small></td> <td>900</td> <td>U+0466 / U+0467 </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yus (страницата не постои)">Ѭ</a>ѭ</span></big> </th> <td>–</td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ѭ ѭ</i></span></td> <td>–</td> <td><span lang="ru">юсъ большой іотированный</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[jus bɐlʲˈʂoj jɪˈtʲirəvənnɨj]</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ju/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ ʲu/</span> </td> <td>Како ју</td> <td>Како <span lang="ru"><b>ю</b></span></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>Н/П</small></td> <td>–</td> <td>U+046c / U+046d </td></tr> <tr> <th style="text-align: center;"><big><span lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yus (страницата не постои)">Ѩ</a>ѩ</span></big> </th> <td>–</td> <td><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif;"><i>Ѩ ѩ</i></span></td> <td>–</td> <td><span lang="ru">юсъ малый іотированный</span><br /><small></small><span title="Изговор според МФА" class="IPA"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:IPA_for_Russian" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:IPA for Russian">[jus ˈmaɫɨj jɪˈtʲirəvən.nɨj]</a></span></td> <td><span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ja/</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ ʲa/</span> </td> <td>Како ја</td> <td>Како <span lang="ru"><b>я</b></span></td> <td style="background: #ececec; color: grey; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-na"><small>Н/П</small></td> <td>–</td> <td>U+0468 / U+0469 </td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><<span class="Unicode">ѯ</span>> и <<span class="Unicode">ѱ</span>> се грчки букви <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кси (страницата не постои)">кси</a> и <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пси (страницата не постои)">пси</a>, во етимолошка, иако недоследна употреба, во световни текстови до XVIII, и подоследно до денешен ден во црковнословенскиот јазик.</li></ul> <ul><li><<span class="Unicode">ѡ</span>> е грчката буква <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Омега (страницата не постои)">омега</a>, по изговор идентична на <о>, се користела во световни текстови до XVIII век, а до ден денес во црковнословенскиот, главно за разликување на флексивни форми кои инаку би се пишувале исто.</li></ul> <ul><li><<span class="Unicode">ѕ</span>> соодветна на поархаичниот изговор <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/dz/</span> (до ден денес присутен во македонскиот како „<a href="/wiki/%D0%85" class="mw-redirect" title="Ѕ">ѕ</a>“), веќе била неприсутна на почетокот на историјата на источнословенските јазици, но по традиција била одржувана во извесни зборови во световните текстови до XVIII век, а истата продолжува да се употребува во црковнословенскиот до денес.</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D1%81" title="Јус">Јусовите</a> станале нерелевантни на почетокот на историјата на источнословенските јазици, но сепак биле воведени заедно со кирилицата. Буквите <<span class="Unicode">ѭ</span>> и <<span class="Unicode">ѩ</span>> во главно исчезнале до XII век. Нејотираната <<span class="Unicode">ѫ</span>> продолжила да се користи, етимолошки, сѐ до XVI век. Од тогаш, па натаму имала улога само календарска улога во <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%9C_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Божиќ (православен) (страницата не постои)">пасхалните</a> таблици. Буквите <<span class="Unicode">ѫ</span>> и <<span class="Unicode">ѧ</span>> и натаму се користат во црковнословенскиот јазик.</li></ul> <ul><li>Буквата <<span class="Unicode">ѧ</span>> била прилагодена за означување на јотирано <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ja/</span> <я> во средината или крајот на зборот; современат абуква <я> е адаптација на нејзината ракописна форма од XVII век, зачувана со <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Реформи во рускиот правопис (страницата не постои)">правописната реформа од 1708</a>.</li></ul> <ul><li>Сѐ до 1708, јотираното <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ja/</span> се пишувало како <ıa> на почетокот на зборот. Оваа разлика помеѓу <<span class="Unicode">ѧ</span>> и <ıa> се прави и денес во црковнословенскиот.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Непалатализирани_букви"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B5.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.B7.D0.B8.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.BA.D0.B2.D0.B8"></span>Непалатализирани букви</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Уреди го одделот „Непалатализирани букви“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Непалатализирани букви"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Тврдиот знак <ъ> се користи за одделување на претставки од престојна <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%88%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Јотација (страницата не постои)">јотирана</a> самогласка. Првичниот <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Изговор">изговор</a>, кој се изгубил најдоцна до 1400 година, бил мошне краток <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B2%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Шва">шва</a>-звук (како во бугарскиот), <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ŭ/</span> но веројатно изговаран како <small>изговор</small> <span title="Изговор според меѓународната фонетска азбука (МФА)" class="IPA"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D0%A4%D0%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Википедија:МФА (страницата не постои)">[ə]</a></span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[ɯ]</span></li></ul> <ul><li>Мекиот знак <ь> означува палатализација на претходната согласка. Ова е од важност бидејќи палатализацијата во рускиот јазик е фонемска. На пример, „брат“ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[brat]</span> ('брат') за разлика од „брать“ <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[bratʲ]</span> ('зема').<sup class="reference" id="ref_learn-alphabetnone"><a href="#endnote_learn-alphabetnone">[Нав. 3]</a></sup></li></ul> <p>Првичниот изговор на мекиот знак, кој се изгубил најдоцна до 1400, бил многу кратка предна скретена самогласка <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/ĭ/</span> но веројатно се изговарала како <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">ɪ</span> или <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[jɪ]</span>. Во современиот јазик сѐ уште постојат остатоци од ова древно читање, во коегзистентните варијанти на постоечки имиња, кои се читаат различно, како во името Мар<b>ь</b>я и Мар<b>и</b>я (Марија). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Самогласки"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B0.D0.BC.D0.BE.D0.B3.D0.BB.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Самогласки</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Уреди го одделот „Самогласки“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Самогласки"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Самогласките <е, ё, и, ю, я> нзначуваат дека им претходи <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Палатална согласка">палатална согласка</a> и со исклучок на <и>, тие се јотираат (се изговараат со претходно <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/j/</span>) кога стојат на почеток на зборот или по друга самогласка (почетното <и> се јотирало до XIX век). Прикажаните самогласки по МФА се само водич, и по некјогаш се реализираат како други звуци, особено кога се ненагласени. Меѓутоа, <е> се користи во позајмени зборови без палатализација и означува <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/e/</span>. Овие зборови мораат да се научат напамет (за да се избегне користење на <э> по согласка), и <я> често се реализира како <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">[æ]</span> помеѓу меки согласки, како кај „мяч“, ('топка-играчка').</li></ul> <ul><li><ы> е стара <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Прасловенски јазик">прасловенска</a> времепоказателна самогласка, најдобро зачувана во рускиот јазик. Првобитно била назализирана на извесни позиции.</li></ul> <ul><li><э> била воведена во 1708 за разликување на нејотираната/непалатализирачката буква <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/e/</span> од јотираната/палатализирачката. Првично се користело <е> за нејотирани <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/e/</span>, <<span class="Unicode">ѥ</span>> или <<span class="Unicode">ѣ</span>> за јотирани, но до XVI век <<span class="Unicode">ѥ</span>> било исфрлено. Кај руските (нестрански) зборови, <э> го наоѓаме само на почеток на зборот, но во друг случај може да се најде секаде, како за пишување на странски имиња и други позајмени зборови.</li></ul> <ul><li><ё>, ја вовел <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Николај Карамзин (страницата не постои)">Николај Карамзин</a> во 1797, и го означува звукот <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/jo/</span> кој историски се развил преку нагласеното <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/je/</span>, процес кој продолжува и ден денес. Во пишувањето, буквата <ё> е <i>изборна</i>: формално правилно е да се пишува <e> и за <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/je/</span> и за <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="und-Latn-fonipa" title="Representation in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)">/jo/</span>. Постоеле неколку обиди за задолжителна употреба на <ё>, но ниеден не успеал.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Бројчени_вредности"><span id=".D0.91.D1.80.D0.BE.D1.98.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4.D0.BD.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B8"></span>Бројчени вредности</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Уреди го одделот „Бројчени вредности“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Бројчени вредности"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Бројчените вредности на буквите соодветствуваат со <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Грчки броеви">грчките броеви</a>, со тоа што <<span class="Unicode">ѕ</span>> се користел за <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дигама (страницата не постои)">дигама</a>, <ч> за <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Копа (страницата не постои)">копа</a> и <ц> за <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сампи (страницата не постои)">сампи</a>. Во световната употреба овој систем бил напушптен во 1708, по транзиционен период од околу еден век; и понатаму се користи во <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Црковнословенски јазик">црковнословенскиот јазик</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Тастарурен_распоред"><span id=".D0.A2.D0.B0.D1.81.D1.82.D0.B0.D1.80.D1.83.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.BD_.D1.80.D0.B0.D1.81.D0.BF.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D0.B4"></span>Тастарурен распоред</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Уреди го одделот „Тастарурен распоред“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Тастарурен распоред"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тастатурен распоред (страницата не постои)">Тастатурниот распоред</a> на руските букви за Microsoft Windows компјутери е: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:KB_Russian.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Руски тастатурен распоред"><img alt="Руски тастатурен распоред" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/KB_Russian.svg/540px-KB_Russian.svg.png" decoding="async" width="540" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/KB_Russian.svg/810px-KB_Russian.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/KB_Russian.svg/1080px-KB_Russian.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Поврзано"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.B2.D1.80.D0.B7.D0.B0.D0.BD.D0.BE"></span>Поврзано</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Уреди го одделот „Поврзано“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Поврзано"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Руски јазик">Руски јазик</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руска фонологија (страницата не постои)">Руска фонологија</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кирилица">Кирилица</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Реформи во рускиот правопис (страницата не постои)">Реформи во рускиот правопис</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руско ракописно писмо (страницата не постои)">Руско ракописно писмо</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руски правопис (страницата не постои)">Руски правопис</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Црковнословенски јазик">Црковнословенски јазик</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Наводи"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B2.D0.BE.D0.B4.D0.B8"></span>Наводи</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Уреди го одделот „Наводи“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Наводи"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5111091">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_orthography-textbooknone"><a href="#ref_orthography-textbooknone"><b><sup>^</sup></b></a></span> П. Смирновскій. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://members.shaw.ca/arsoys/smirnovsky-etymology.djvu"><i>Учебникъ русской грамматики. Часть І. Этимологія</i> 26 изд.</a> — Правило 4 за пишување <b>і</b> на стр. 4. <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#808080ff;">(руски)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5111091"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_мир-etymologynone"><a href="#ref_мир-etymologynone"><b><sup>^</sup></b></a></span> Макс Фасмер, <i>Руски етимолошки речник</i> — етимологија на рускиот збор <b>мир</b> (свет, мир"), пронајдена при <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://starling.rinet.ru/cgi-bin/response.cgi?root=%2Fusr%2Flocal%2Fshare%2Fstarling%2Fmorpho&morpho=0&basename=%5Cusr%5Clocal%5Cshare%5Cstarling%5Cmorpho%5Cvasmer%5Cvasmer&first=1&text_word=%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80&method_word=beginning&text_general=&method_general=substring&text_origin=&method_origin=substring&text_trubachev=&method_trubachev=substring&text_editorial=&method_editorial=substring&text_pages=&method_pages=substring&text_any=&method_any=substring&sort=word">барање на резултати за зборот <b>мир</b></a> на он-лајн верзија на рускиот превод на речникот (пристап. 16 октомври 2005). <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#808080ff;">(руски)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5111091"><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_learn-alphabetnone"><a href="#ref_learn-alphabetnone"><b><sup>^</sup></b></a></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wordstutor.com/learn-the-russian-alphabet">Научете ја руската азбука</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#808080ff;">(англиски)</span></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Надворешни_врски"><span id=".D0.9D.D0.B0.D0.B4.D0.B2.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B5.D1.88.D0.BD.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D1.80.D1.81.D0.BA.D0.B8"></span>Надворешни врски</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Уреди го одделот „Надворешни врски“" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>уреди</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="Уреди изворен код на одделот: Надворешни врски"><span>уреди извор</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.practiceRussian.com">Зборовни игри за транслитерација</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#808080ff;">(англиски)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.FreeRussianKeyboard.com">Он-лајн руска тастарура</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150801124614/http://freerussiankeyboard.com/">Архивирано</a> на 1 август 2015 г.</small> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#808080ff;">(англиски)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russianlessons.net/lessons/lesson1_main.php">Он-лајн руска лекција - Азбука</a> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#808080ff;">(англиски)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russian-plus.com/Russian-for-Beginners/lessons-beginners-overview.html">Он-лајн руска лекција</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100228015909/http://www.russian-plus.com/Russian-for-Beginners/lessons-beginners-overview.html">Архивирано</a> на 28 февруари 2010 г.</small> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#808080ff;">(англиски)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rusklaviatura.com">Едновремен транслитератор</a> <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190422103842/http://www.rusklaviatura.com/">Архивирано</a> на 22 април 2019 г.</small> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#808080ff;">(англиски)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.keyboardletters.com/translit">Слободен транслитератор од англиски кон руски распоред на тастатура</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0:%D0%9C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Википедија:Мртви врски">мртва врска</a></i>]</span></sup> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:0.95em; font-weight:bold; color:#808080ff;">(англиски)</span></li></ul> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-преглед"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Предлошка:Словенски азбуки"><abbr title="Преглед на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Разговор за предлошка:Словенски азбуки"><abbr title="Разговор за предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="Уредување на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82" title="Словенска писменост">Словенски азбуки</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Западнословенски јазици">Западни</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B5%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="Хебрејско писмо">еврејско-словенска</a></i> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кашупска азбука">кашупска</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Лужичка азбука">лужички</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Полска азбука">полска</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Словачка азбука">словачка</a> <b>·</b>  <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кашупска азбука">словинска</a></i> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Чешка азбука">чешка</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Шлезиска азбука">шлезиска</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Источнословенски јазици">Источни</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Белоруска азбука">белоруска</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Русинска азбука">русинска</a>  <b>·</b>  <a class="mw-selflink selflink">руска</a> <b>·</b>  <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Старословенска азбука">рутенска</a></i> <b>·</b>  <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Старословенска азбука">староисточнословенска</a></i> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Украинска азбука">украинска</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Јужнословенски јазици">Јужни</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Бугарска азбука">бугарска</a> <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Македонска азбука">македонска</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Словенечка азбука">словенечка</a>  <b>·</b>  <i><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Старословенска азбука">старословенска и црковнословенска</a></i> <small>(<a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Глаголица">глаголица</a>  <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Кирилица">кирилица</a>)</small>  <b>·</b>  српскохрватски <small> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Босанска азбука">босанска</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Српска азбука">српска</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="Хрватска азбука">хрватска</a>  <b>·</b>  <a href="/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Црногорска азбука">црногорска</a>)</small></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b>Белешки</b>: <i>Закосените букви</i> означуваат <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мртов јазик">мртов јазик</a>. Поморскиот јазик немал своја азбука, а полапскиот користел германска азбука. Рутенскиот јазик покрај кирилицата користел и латиница и арапско писмо, каде двете биле прилагодени според фонетскиот систем.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-преглед"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Предлошка:Руски јазик"><abbr title="Преглед на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">п</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-разговор"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Разговор за предлошка:Руски јазик"><abbr title="Разговор за предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">р</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-уреди"><a class="external text" href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit"><abbr title="Уредување на предлошкава" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;">у</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Руски јазик">Руски јазик</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Историја на рускиот јазик (страницата не постои)">Историја</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руски правопис (страницата не постои)">Правопис</a> <b>·</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Азбука</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Граматика на рускиот јазик (страницата не постои)">Граматика</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руска фонологија (страницата не постои)">Фонологија</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFUshakov" class="citation">Ushakov, Dmitry, „ёлка“, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120722045842/http://slovari.yandex.ru/dict/ushakov/article/ushakov/06/us183315.htm?text=%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0"><bdi lang="ru">Толковый словарь русского языка Ушакова</bdi></a> (руски), RU: Yandex, Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slovari.yandex.ru/dict/ushakov/article/ushakov/06/us183315.htm?text=%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0">изворникот</a> на 2012-07-22</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D1%91%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.place=RU&rft.pub=Yandex&rft.aulast=Ushakov&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fslovari.yandex.ru%2Fdict%2Fushakov%2Farticle%2Fushakov%2F06%2Fus183315.htm%3Ftext%3D%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BA%25D0%25B0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r5289462">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:var(--color-subtle,#54595d)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFUshakov" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dmitry_Ushakov&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dmitry Ushakov (страницата не постои)">Ushakov, Dmitry</a>, „мыслете“, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120716033415/http://slovari.yandex.ru/dict/ushakov/article/ushakov/13/us228814.htm"><bdi lang="ru">Толковый словарь русского языка Ушакова</bdi></a> [<i>Explanatory Dictionary of the Russian Language</i>] (article) (руски), RU: Yandex, Архивирано од <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://slovari.yandex.ru/dict/ushakov/article/ushakov/13/us228814.htm">изворникот</a> на 2012-07-16</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5&rft.btitle=%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.place=RU&rft.pub=Yandex&rft.aulast=Ushakov&rft.aufirst=Dmitry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fslovari.yandex.ru%2Fdict%2Fushakov%2Farticle%2Fushakov%2F13%2Fus228814.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462">.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://feb-web.ru/feb/sl18/slov-abc/08/sl816402.htm?cmd=2&istext=1"><i>ФЭБ</i></a>, feb-web.ru</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A4%D0%AD%D0%91&rft.pub=feb-web.ru&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffeb-web.ru%2Ffeb%2Fsl18%2Fslov-abc%2F08%2Fsl816402.htm%3Fcmd%3D2%26istext%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmk.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B0" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r5289462"></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Преземено од „<a dir="ltr" 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