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看護師レジリエンス尺度の開発と心理計測学的検討
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="ja" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <head> <!-- 2.3.6 --> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, maximum-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no"> <meta name="description" content="J-STAGE"> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Japanese Journal of General Hospital Psychiatry" /> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="JJGHP" /> <meta name="citation_journal_abbrev" content="総病精" /> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Japanese Society of General Hospital Psychiatry" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Hiroshi Ihara" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Psychiatry, Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Hiroyuki Ogata" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Psychiatry, Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Aya Inuzuka" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Psychiatry, Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Noriko Ohta" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Nursing, Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Toshiro Nagai" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Pediatrics, Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital" /> <meta name="citation_author" content="Motoki Mizuno" /> <meta name="citation_author_institution" content="Department of Sports Management, Faculty of Sports and Health Science, Juntendo University" /> <meta name="citation_title" content="Development and Psychometric Validation of the Resilience Scale for Nurses" /> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2010/07/15" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2014/07/01" /> <meta name="citation_volume" content="22" /> <meta name="citation_issue" content="3" /> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="210" /> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="220" /> <meta name="citation_doi" content="10.11258/jjghp.22.210" /> <meta name="citation_fulltext_world_readable" content="" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjghp/22/3/22_210/_pdf" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="0915-5872" /> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2186-4810" /> <meta name="citation_language" content="en" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Resilience" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="レジリエンス" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Nurse" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="看護師" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Burn-out" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="バーンアウト(燃え尽き)" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Depression" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="うつ病" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="Hardiness" /> <meta name="citation_keywords" content="ハーディネス" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="1) Estryn-Behar M, Kaminski M, Peigne E, et al: Stress at work and mental health status among female hospital workers. Br J Ind Med 47:20-28, 1990" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="2) Chang EM, Hancock KM, Johnson A, et al:Role stress in nurses: Review of related factors and strategies for moving forward. Nursing and Health Sciences 7:57-65, 2005" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="3) Hutchinson M, Vickers M, Jackson D, et al:Work-place bullying in nursing towards a more critical organizational perspectives. Nurs Inq13:118-126, 2006" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="4) Ihara H, Ogata H, Inuzuka A, et al:Incidents of Violence and Verbal Abuse from Patients and Their Relatives against Nurses in Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital. Dokkyo Journal of Medical Science 37:1-8, 2010" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="5) Jacelon C:The trait and process of resilience. J Adv Nurs 25:123-129, 1997" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="6) Jackson D, Firtko A, Edenborough M:Personal resilience as a strategy for surviving and thriving in the face of workplace adversity: a literature review. J Adv Nurs 60:1-9, 2007" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="7) Fredrickson BL, Mancuso RA, Branigan C, et al:The undoing effect of positive emotion. Motiv Emot 24:237-258, 2000" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="8) Tugade M, Fredrickson B:Resilient individuals use emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 86:320-333, 2004" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="9) Rutter M:Resilience in the face of adversity: protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder. Br J Psychiatry 147:598-611, 1985" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="10) Rabkin J, Remien R, Katoff L, et al:Resilience in adversity among long term survivors of AIDS. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 44:193-200, 1993" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="11) Bonanno G:Loss, trauma and human resilience: have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? Am Psychol 59:20-28, 2004" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="12) Manyena SB:The concept of resilience revisited. Disasters 30:433-450, 2006" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="13) Bonanno G, Wortman C, Lehman D, et al:Resilience to loss and chronic grief: a prospective study from pre-loss to 18-months post-loss. J Pers Soc Psychol 83:1150-1164, 2002" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="14) Marmar CR, McCaslin SE, Metzler TJ, et al:Predictors of posttraumatic stress in police and other first responders. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1071:1-18, 2006" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="15) North CS, Tivis L, McMillen JC, et al:Psychiatric disorders in rescue workers after the Oklahoma City Bombing. Am J Psychiatry 159:857-859, 2002" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="16) Ogata H, Ihara H, Inuzuka Q, et al:Development of Resilience Scale for Nurses. Its Reliability and Validity. Seishinigaku 52:785-792, 2010 (in Japanese)" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="17) Wagnild GM, Young HM:Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. J Nurs Meas 1:165-178, 1993" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="18) Jew CL, Green KE, Kroger J:Development and validation of a measure of resiliency. Meas Eval Counsel Dev 32:75-89, 1999" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="19) Oshio A, Nakaya M, Kaneko H, et al:Development and Validation of an Adolescent Resilience Scale. Japanese Journal of Counseling Science 35:57-65, 2002 (in Japanese)" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="20) Giordano B:Resilience: a survival tool for the nineties. AORN J 65:1032-1036, 1997" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="21) Rosenberg M:Society and the adolescent selfimage. Princeton University Press, 1965" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="22) Yamamoto M, Matsui Y, Yamanari Y:Recognized aspects of self. Kyoiku Shinrigaku Kenkyu 30:64-68, 1982 (in Japanese)" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="23) Kawashima M, Tojo M, Matuoka Y, et al:A study on the development of Hardiness personality scale. Okayama Daigaku Kyoikugakubu Kenkyushuroku 116:25-31, 2001 (in Japanese)" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="24) Hayashi K, Takimoto T:Validation of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and examination of the relationship between depression and self-efficacy. Hakubai Gakuen Tankidaigaku Kiyo 27:43-52, 1991" /> <meta name="citation_reference" content="25) Nishibori Y, Moroi K:Burn-out and interpersonal environment among nurses. Kango Ken kyu 33:245-255, 2000 (in Japanese)" /> <meta name="dc.identifier" content="10.11258/jjghp.22.210" /> <meta name="journal_code" content="jjghp" /> <meta name="journal_title" content="総合病院精神医学" /> <meta name="journal_abbrev" content="総病精" /> <meta name="publisher" content="一般社団法人 日本総合病院精神医学会" /> <meta name="authors" content="井原 裕" /> <meta name="authors_institutions" content="獨協医科大学越谷病院こころの診療科" /> <meta name="authors" content="尾形 広行" /> <meta name="authors_institutions" content="獨協医科大学越谷病院こころの診療科" /> <meta name="authors" content="犬塚 彩" /> <meta name="authors_institutions" content="獨協医科大学越谷病院こころの診療科" /> <meta name="authors" content="多田 則子" /> <meta name="authors_institutions" content="獨協医科大学越谷病院看護部" /> <meta name="authors" content="永井 敏郎" /> <meta name="authors_institutions" content="獨協医科大学越谷病院小児科" /> <meta name="authors" content="水野 基樹" /> <meta name="authors_institutions" content="順天堂大学スポーツ健康科学部スポーツマネジメント科" /> <meta name="title" content="看護師レジリエンス尺度の開発と心理計測学的検討" /> <meta name="publication_date" content="2010/07/15" /> <meta name="online_date" content="2014/07/01" /> <meta name="volume" content="22" /> <meta name="issue" content="3" /> <meta name="firstpage" content="210" /> <meta name="lastpage" content="220" /> <meta name="doi" content="10.11258/jjghp.22.210" /> <meta name="fulltext_world_readable" content="" /> <meta name="pdf_url" content="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjghp/22/3/22_210/_pdf" /> <meta name="print_issn" content="0915-5872" /> <meta name="online_issn" content="2186-4810" /> <meta name="issn_l" content="0915-5872" /> <meta name="language" content="en" /> <meta name="keywords" content="レジリエンス" /> <meta name="keywords" content="看護師" /> <meta name="keywords" content="バーンアウト(燃え尽き)" /> <meta name="keywords" content="うつ病" /> <meta name="keywords" content="ハーディネス" /> <meta name="abstract" content="目的:看護師の逆境を克服する心理的能力を計測するための「看護師レジリエンス」を開発し,その心理測定学的検討を行った。方法:32項目からなる「看護師レジリエンス尺度」を作成し,大学病院勤務の464名の看護師に施行。妥当性の検討のため,自尊感情尺度,ハーディネス・パーソナリティ尺度,バーンアウト尺度,ベック抑うつ自己評価尺度も同時に施行した。結果:429名の看護師が回答(回収率92.5%)。因子分析の結果として4因子が抽出された。各因子は「肯定的な看護への取り組み」,「対人スキル」,「プライベートでの支持の存在」,「新奇性対応力」と命名された。次にα係数による信頼性と相関係数による妥当性の検討を行った結果,信頼性(尺度全体で.84,各因子はそれぞれ.87,.77,.76,.63)と妥当性(自尊感情尺度およびハーディネス・パーソナリティ尺度と正の,バーンアウト尺度およびベック抑うつ自己評価尺度と負の相関),ともに十分な値が得られた。結論:「看護師レジリエンス尺度」は十分な信頼性と妥当性を有することが示された。" /> <meta name="references" content="1) Estryn-Behar M, Kaminski M, Peigne E, et al: Stress at work and mental health status among female hospital workers. Br J Ind Med 47:20-28, 1990" /> <meta name="references" content="2) Chang EM, Hancock KM, Johnson A, et al:Role stress in nurses: Review of related factors and strategies for moving forward. Nursing and Health Sciences 7:57-65, 2005" /> <meta name="references" content="3) Hutchinson M, Vickers M, Jackson D, et al:Work-place bullying in nursing towards a more critical organizational perspectives. Nurs Inq13:118-126, 2006" /> <meta name="references" content="4) Ihara H, Ogata H, Inuzuka A, et al:Incidents of Violence and Verbal Abuse from Patients and Their Relatives against Nurses in Dokkyo Medical University Koshigaya Hospital. Dokkyo Journal of Medical Science 37:1-8, 2010" /> <meta name="references" content="5) Jacelon C:The trait and process of resilience. J Adv Nurs 25:123-129, 1997" /> <meta name="references" content="6) Jackson D, Firtko A, Edenborough M:Personal resilience as a strategy for surviving and thriving in the face of workplace adversity: a literature review. J Adv Nurs 60:1-9, 2007" /> <meta name="references" content="7) Fredrickson BL, Mancuso RA, Branigan C, et al:The undoing effect of positive emotion. Motiv Emot 24:237-258, 2000" /> <meta name="references" content="8) Tugade M, Fredrickson B:Resilient individuals use emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 86:320-333, 2004" /> <meta name="references" content="9) Rutter M:Resilience in the face of adversity: protective factors and resistance to psychiatric disorder. Br J Psychiatry 147:598-611, 1985" /> <meta name="references" content="10) Rabkin J, Remien R, Katoff L, et al:Resilience in adversity among long term survivors of AIDS. Hospital and Community Psychiatry 44:193-200, 1993" /> <meta name="references" content="11) Bonanno G:Loss, trauma and human resilience: have we underestimated the human capacity to thrive after extremely aversive events? Am Psychol 59:20-28, 2004" /> <meta name="references" content="12) Manyena SB:The concept of resilience revisited. Disasters 30:433-450, 2006" /> <meta name="references" content="13) Bonanno G, Wortman C, Lehman D, et al:Resilience to loss and chronic grief: a prospective study from pre-loss to 18-months post-loss. J Pers Soc Psychol 83:1150-1164, 2002" /> <meta name="references" content="14) Marmar CR, McCaslin SE, Metzler TJ, et al:Predictors of posttraumatic stress in police and other first responders. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1071:1-18, 2006" /> <meta name="references" content="15) North CS, Tivis L, McMillen JC, et al:Psychiatric disorders in rescue workers after the Oklahoma City Bombing. Am J Psychiatry 159:857-859, 2002" /> <meta name="references" content="16) Ogata H, Ihara H, Inuzuka Q, et al:Development of Resilience Scale for Nurses. Its Reliability and Validity. Seishinigaku 52:785-792, 2010 (in Japanese)" /> <meta name="references" content="17) Wagnild GM, Young HM:Development and psychometric evaluation of the Resilience Scale. J Nurs Meas 1:165-178, 1993" /> <meta name="references" content="18) Jew CL, Green KE, Kroger J:Development and validation of a measure of resiliency. Meas Eval Counsel Dev 32:75-89, 1999" /> <meta name="references" content="19) Oshio A, Nakaya M, Kaneko H, et al:Development and Validation of an Adolescent Resilience Scale. Japanese Journal of Counseling Science 35:57-65, 2002 (in Japanese)" /> <meta name="references" content="20) Giordano B:Resilience: a survival tool for the nineties. AORN J 65:1032-1036, 1997" /> <meta name="references" content="21) Rosenberg M:Society and the adolescent selfimage. Princeton University Press, 1965" /> <meta name="references" content="22) Yamamoto M, Matsui Y, Yamanari Y:Recognized aspects of self. Kyoiku Shinrigaku Kenkyu 30:64-68, 1982 (in Japanese)" /> <meta name="references" content="23) Kawashima M, Tojo M, Matuoka Y, et al:A study on the development of Hardiness personality scale. Okayama Daigaku Kyoikugakubu Kenkyushuroku 116:25-31, 2001 (in Japanese)" /> <meta name="references" content="24) Hayashi K, Takimoto T:Validation of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and examination of the relationship between depression and self-efficacy. Hakubai Gakuen Tankidaigaku Kiyo 27:43-52, 1991" /> <meta name="references" content="25) Nishibori Y, Moroi K:Burn-out and interpersonal environment among nurses. 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class="clearfix"></div> </div> </nav> <!-- NAVIGATION :: END --> </header> </span> <!-- HEADER :: END --> <!-- JOURNAL INTRODUCTION :: START --> <div id="page-content"> <div id="journal-header-compact" class="secondlevel-tabnavigation-detail colorscheme09-normal"> <div class="container"> <div class="flt-left" style="width:100%; position:relative;"> <div class="journal-name">総合病院精神医学</div> <div id="journal-right-infosection" class="col-sm-6" style="padding-top:15px;"> <div class="fs-12"> Online ISSN : 2186-4810<br> Print ISSN : 0915-5872<br> ISSN-L : 0915-5872 </div> </div> <div class="journal-tags-clearfix"></div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- JOURNAL INTRODUCTION :: END --> <!-- SECOND LEVEL TAB NAVIGATION :: START --> <div class="colorscheme09-normal"> <div class="container"> <div id="second-level-nav-tabs"> <ul class="nav nav-tabs"> <li ><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/browse/jjghp/-char/ja">資料トップ</a></li> <li ><a 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class="global-article-title">看護師レジリエンス尺度の開発と心理計測学的検討</div> <div class="global-article-inner-title"></div> <div class="global-authors-name-tags"> <!-- --><a name = "authorNmlist" id="authorNmList"></a><!-- --><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/search/global/_search/-char/ja?item=8&word=%E4%BA%95%E5%8E%9F+%E8%A3%95" class="customTooltip" title="井原 裕, 獨協医科大学越谷病院こころの診療科"><span>井原 裕</span></a><!-- -->, <!-- --><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/search/global/_search/-char/ja?item=8&word=%E5%B0%BE%E5%BD%A2+%E5%BA%83%E8%A1%8C" class="customTooltip" title="尾形 広行, 獨協医科大学越谷病院こころの診療科"><span>尾形 広行</span></a><!-- -->, <!-- --><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/search/global/_search/-char/ja?item=8&word=%E7%8A%AC%E5%A1%9A+%E5%BD%A9" class="customTooltip" title="犬塚 彩, 獨協医科大学越谷病院こころの診療科"><span>犬塚 彩</span></a><!-- -->, <!-- --><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/search/global/_search/-char/ja?item=8&word=%E5%A4%9A%E7%94%B0+%E5%89%87%E5%AD%90" class="customTooltip" title="多田 則子, 獨協医科大学越谷病院看護部"><span>多田 則子</span></a><!-- -->, <!-- --><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/search/global/_search/-char/ja?item=8&word=%E6%B0%B8%E4%BA%95+%E6%95%8F%E9%83%8E" class="customTooltip" title="永井 敏郎, 獨協医科大学越谷病院小児科"><span>永井 敏郎</span></a><!-- -->, <!-- --><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/search/global/_search/-char/ja?item=8&word=%E6%B0%B4%E9%87%8E+%E5%9F%BA%E6%A8%B9" class="customTooltip" title="水野 基樹, 順天堂大学スポーツ健康科学部スポーツマネジメント科"><span>水野 基樹</span></a><!-- --> <div class="accordion_container"> <div class="accordion_head plus-icn"name="authInfo" id="authInfo">著者情報</div> <div class="accordion_body new_accordion_body_style" style="display: none;"> <ul class="accodion_body_ul"> <li> <span style="font-size:1.1em">井原 裕</span> <p class="accordion_affilinfo"> 獨協医科大学越谷病院こころの診療科 </p> </li> <li> <span style="font-size:1.1em">尾形 広行</span> <p class="accordion_affilinfo"> 獨協医科大学越谷病院こころの診療科 </p> </li> <li> <span style="font-size:1.1em">犬塚 彩</span> <p class="accordion_affilinfo"> 獨協医科大学越谷病院こころの診療科 </p> </li> <li> <span style="font-size:1.1em">多田 則子</span> <p class="accordion_affilinfo"> 獨協医科大学越谷病院看護部 </p> </li> <li> <span style="font-size:1.1em">永井 敏郎</span> <p class="accordion_affilinfo"> 獨協医科大学越谷病院小児科 </p> </li> <li> <span style="font-size:1.1em">水野 基樹</span> <p class="accordion_affilinfo"> 順天堂大学スポーツ健康科学部スポーツマネジメント科 </p> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="corr-auth-sapopup-wrap" id="saPopup" style="display:none"> <div class="corr-auth-sapopup-overlay" id="saWindow"></div> <div class="corr-auth-sapopup-inner"> <div class="corr-auth-sapopup-cont"> <div class="sapopup-title"><h4>責任著者(Corresponding author)</h4></div> <div class="subject-list subject-sapopup-list" > <div class="corr-auth-subject-li"> <div class="corr-auth-subject-item" id="corrAuthMailContainer" style="display:none"> <span class="fa fa-envelope outlook-share-icn"></span> <a id="corrAuthMail" class="bluelink-style"></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="subject-list subject-sapopup-list" > <div class="corr-auth-subject-li"> <div class="corr-auth-subject-item" id="corrAuthOrcidContainer" style="display:none"> <img src="/web/images/id-logo.jpg" class="id-logo" alt="ORCID" /> <a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" id="corrAuthOrcid" class="bluelink-style"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="global-para"> キーワード: <a href="/search/global/_search/-char/ja?item=5&word=%E3%83%AC%E3%82%B8%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9" class="bluelink-style">レジリエンス</a>, <a href="/search/global/_search/-char/ja?item=5&word=%E7%9C%8B%E8%AD%B7%E5%B8%AB" class="bluelink-style">看護師</a>, <a href="/search/global/_search/-char/ja?item=5&word=%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B3%E3%82%A2%E3%82%A6%E3%83%88%EF%BC%88%E7%87%83%E3%81%88%E5%B0%BD%E3%81%8D%EF%BC%89" class="bluelink-style">バーンアウト(燃え尽き)</a>, <a href="/search/global/_search/-char/ja?item=5&word=%E3%81%86%E3%81%A4%E7%97%85" class="bluelink-style">うつ病</a>, <a href="/search/global/_search/-char/ja?item=5&word=%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8D%E3%82%B9" class="bluelink-style">ハーディネス</a> </div> <div class="global-tags"><span class="tags-wrap original-tag-style" title="ジャーナル">ジャーナル</span> <span class="tags-wrap freeaccess-tag-style" title="フリー">フリー</span> <br> </div> <p class="global-para"> 2010 年 22 巻 3 号 p. 210-220 </p> <div class="articleoverview-doi-wrap" id="fig-doi"> <span class="doi-icn">DOI</span> <a href="https://doi.org/10.11258/jjghp.22.210" class="bluelink-style" style="word-break:break-all">https://doi.org/10.11258/jjghp.22.210</a> </div> <div class="articleoverview-doi-wrap"></div> <div class="top-margin-2x bottom-margin-2x"></div> <div class="accordion_container"> <div class="accordion_head plus-icn">詳細</div> <div class="accordion_body new_accordion_body_style" style="display: none;"> <ul class="accodion_body_ul accodion_detail"> <li> <span class="accodion_lic">発行日: 2010/07/15</span> <span class="accodion_lic">受付日: 2010/09/06</span> <span class="accodion_lic">J-STAGE公開日: 2014/07/01</span> <span class="accodion_lic">受理日: -</span> <span class="accodion_lic"> 早期公開日: - </span> <span class="accodion_lic">改訂日: -</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- LEFT SECTION :: END --> <!-- RIGHT SECTION :: START --> <div class="col-md-6 print-non-disp"> <div id="third-level-navigation"> <a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jjghp/22/3/22_210/_pdf/-char/ja" class="thirdlevel-pdf-btn"> PDFをダウンロード <span class="download-file-size">(316K)</span> </a> <span class="third-level-nav-divider"></span> <div class="third-level-sublinks"> <span class="heading">メタデータをダウンロード</span> <span class="fa fa-file-o"></span><a href="https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/AF06S010ShoshJkuDld?sryCd=jjghp&noVol=22&noIssue=3&kijiCd=22_210&kijiLangKrke=ja&kijiToolIdHkwtsh=AT0072&request_locale=JA">RIS形式</a> <p class="notice_mess">(EndNote、Reference Manager、ProCite、RefWorksとの互換性あり)</p> <div class="clearfix"> </div> <span class="fa 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<p class="global-para-14"> <B>目的</B>:看護師の逆境を克服する心理的能力を計測するための「看護師レジリエンス」を開発し,その心理測定学的検討を行った。<B>方法</B>:32項目からなる「看護師レジリエンス尺度」を作成し,大学病院勤務の464名の看護師に施行。妥当性の検討のため,自尊感情尺度,ハーディネス・パーソナリティ尺度,バーンアウト尺度,ベック抑うつ自己評価尺度も同時に施行した。<B>結果</B>:429名の看護師が回答(回収率92.5%)。因子分析の結果として4因子が抽出された。各因子は「肯定的な看護への取り組み」,「対人スキル」,「プライベートでの支持の存在」,「新奇性対応力」と命名された。次にα係数による信頼性と相関係数による妥当性の検討を行った結果,信頼性(尺度全体で.84,各因子はそれぞれ.87,.77,.76,.63)と妥当性(自尊感情尺度およびハーディネス・パーソナリティ尺度と正の,バーンアウト尺度およびベック抑うつ自己評価尺度と負の相関),ともに十分な値が得られた。<B>結論</B>:「看護師レジリエンス尺度」は十分な信頼性と妥当性を有することが示された。 </p> <div style="text-align:center;"> </div> </div> <!-- INNER SECTION :: END --> <!-- INNER SECTION :: START --> <div id="datarepo-wrap"></div> <input type="hidden" id="figshareArticleSearchUrl" value="https://api.figshare.com/v2/articles"> <!-- INNER SECTION :: END --> <!-- INNER SECTION :: START --> <div id="article-overiew-references-wrap"> <div class="section-title-18" style="display:none;">引用文献 (25)</div> </div> <!-- INNER SECTION :: END --> <!-- INNER SECTION :: START --> 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