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Curia (storia romana) - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ordinamento romano</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ordinamento_romano-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Edificio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edificio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Edificio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edificio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l&#039;indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Curia (storia romana)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un&#039;altra lingua. Disponibile in 31 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuriya" title="Kuriya - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kuriya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Курия - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Курия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAria_romana" title="Cúria romana - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cúria romana" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curia" title="Curia - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Curia" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurie_(R%C3%B6misches_Reich)" title="Kurie (Römisches Reich) - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kurie (Römisches Reich)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Κουρία - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κουρία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curia" title="Curia - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Curia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curia" title="Curia - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Curia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuria" title="Kuuria - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kuuria" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuria" title="Kuria - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kuria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86)" title="کوریا (روم باستان) - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کوریا (روم باستان)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuuria" title="Kuuria - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kuuria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curie_(Rome_antique)" title="Curie (Rome antique) - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Curie (Rome antique)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%94" title="קוריה - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קוריה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curia" title="Curia - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Curia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Կուրիա - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կուրիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A2_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%9E)" title="クリア (古代ローマ) - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="クリア (古代ローマ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="კურია - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კურია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="쿠리아 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쿠리아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curia_(bestuurlijke_indeling)" title="Curia (bestuurlijke indeling) - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Curia (bestuurlijke indeling)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curia" title="Curia - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Curia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curia" title="Curia - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Curia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%BAria" title="Cúria - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cúria" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curia_roman%C4%83" title="Curia romană - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Curia romană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%94%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BC)" title="Курия (Древний Рим) - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Курия (Древний Рим)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurija" title="Kurija - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kurija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurija_(anti%C4%8Dni_Rim)" title="Kurija (antični Rim) - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kurija (antični Rim)" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurian" title="Kurian - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kurian" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curia" title="Curia - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Curia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curia" title="Curia - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Curia" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Курія - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Курія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q835567#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Curia_(storia_romana)" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" 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small"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Coordinate_geografiche" title="Coordinate geografiche">Coordinate</a>: <a class="mw-kartographer-maplink" data-mw-kartographer="maplink" data-style="osm-intl" href="/wiki/Speciale:Map/13/41.892953/12.485403/it" data-zoom="13" data-lat="41.892953" data-lon="12.485403" data-overlays="[&quot;_a98a5989b80f22670f545f0264e9ba8754110d6d&quot;]">41°53′34.63″N 12°29′07.45″E</a><span class="geo" style="display:none"><span class="latitude">41°53′34.63″N</span>, <span class="longitude">12°29′07.45″E</span></span></span></div></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l&#039;enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denario_di_ottaviano_con_la_curia_iulia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Denario_di_ottaviano_con_la_curia_iulia.jpg/220px-Denario_di_ottaviano_con_la_curia_iulia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Denario_di_ottaviano_con_la_curia_iulia.jpg/330px-Denario_di_ottaviano_con_la_curia_iulia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Denario_di_ottaviano_con_la_curia_iulia.jpg/440px-Denario_di_ottaviano_con_la_curia_iulia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="552" data-file-height="601" /></a><figcaption>Denario di Ottaviano con la Curia Julia</figcaption></figure> <p>Il termine <b>curia</b> ai primordi della <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_regia_di_Roma" title="Età regia di Roma">monarchia romana</a> era una suddivisione della sua popolazione (vale a dire le <a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9_(storia_romana)" title="Tribù (storia romana)">tribù</a> che ne componevano la società), e che fu in seguito utilizzata per significare il luogo dove le tribù si radunavano per discutere degli affari dello stato. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_(storia_romana)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Etimologia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_(storia_romana)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Etimologia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Incerta è l'etimologia della parola , che gli antichi mettevano in rapporto col verbo curare: i moderni la considerano più spesso come derivata da com-viria (accolta di uomini),<sup id="cite_ref-DeFrancisci50_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeFrancisci50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> o da curis o quiris (lancia), o fanno derivare curis da curia, o ricorrono al greco κῦρος ("forza, autorità"); perfino si dubita se il nome sia stato dato prima ai gruppi e quindi ai luoghi dove questi si riunivano, o viceversa".<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ordinamento_romano">Ordinamento romano</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_(storia_romana)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Ordinamento romano" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_(storia_romana)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ordinamento romano"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trib%C3%B9_e_curie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Trib%C3%B9_e_curie.jpg/310px-Trib%C3%B9_e_curie.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Trib%C3%B9_e_curie.jpg/465px-Trib%C3%B9_e_curie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Trib%C3%B9_e_curie.jpg/620px-Trib%C3%B9_e_curie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1253" data-file-height="939" /></a><figcaption>Schema della suddivisione in tribù e curie originarie</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Comitia_curiata" class="mw-redirect" title="Comitia curiata">Comitia curiata</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>In origine <i>curia</i> significò "adunanza di uomini" (dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latino</a> <i>co-viria</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-DeFrancisci50_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeFrancisci50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Le curie, fondate da <a href="/wiki/Romolo" title="Romolo">Romolo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-DioII72_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DioII72-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> inizialmente erano trenta , dieci per ognuna delle tre <a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9_(storia_romana)" title="Tribù (storia romana)">tribù</a> dei <i><a href="/wiki/Tities" class="mw-redirect" title="Tities">Tities</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ramnes" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramnes">Ramnes</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Luceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Luceres">Luceres</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-Livio1,13_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Livio1,13-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PlutarcoRomolo20,3_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PlutarcoRomolo20,3-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Ecco come la descrive <a href="/wiki/Dionigi_di_Alicarnasso" title="Dionigi di Alicarnasso">Dionigi di Alicarnasso</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139517313">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione{margin-bottom:.5em;font-size:95%;padding-left:2.4em;padding-right:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia{display:flex;gap:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-doppia>div{width:0;flex:1 1 0}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-citazione-footer{padding:0 1.2em 0 0;margin:0}</style><div class="itwiki-template-citazione"> <div class="itwiki-template-citazione-singola"> <p>«Romolo divise ciascuno dei tre gruppi in altri dieci, ed assegnò ciascuna all'uomo più coraggioso affinché ne fosse il capo di queste ripartizioni. La divisione più ampia la chiamò tribù e la più piccola <i>curia</i>, che sono ancora così chiamate anche ai nostri giorni. Questi nomi possono essere tradotti in greco come segue: la tribù con <i>phylê</i> e <i>trittys</i>, la <i>curia</i> come <i>phratra</i> e <i>lochos</i>; i comandanti delle tribù, che i Romani chiamano tribuni, con il termine <i>phylarchoi</i> e <i>trittyarchoi</i>; i comandanti delle <i>curiae</i>, che essi chiamano <i>curiones</i>, con il termine <i>phratriarchoi</i> e <i>lochagoi</i>. Le <i>curiae</i> furono inoltre suddivise in altre dieci parti, ciascuna comandata da un proprio comandante, chiamato <i>decurio</i> nella lingua dei nativi. Essendo il popolo così diviso e assegnato a tribù e <i>curiae</i>, egli divise anche il territorio in trenta parti uguali ed assegnò ciascuna ad una curia, avendo per prima cosa ritagliata una parte che fosse sufficiente per supportare templi, santuari e pure riservando alcune parti di territorio ad uso pubblico. Questa fu la divisione operata da Romolo, sia riguardante gli uomini sia la terra, che condusse ad una maggiore uguaglianza per tutti ed allo stesso modo.» </p> </div><p class="itwiki-template-citazione-footer">(<small><a href="/wiki/Dionigi_di_Alicarnasso" title="Dionigi di Alicarnasso">Dionigi di Alicarnasso</a>, <i>Antichità romane</i>, II, 7.2-4.</small>)</p></div> <p>La divisione era risalente alle origini della città, forse ad istituti addirittura anteriori alla sua fondazione, radicati quindi nell'area latina preistorica. Secondo alcuni studiosi la curia aveva una natura etnica,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> organizzata sulla base delle primitive <a href="/wiki/Famiglia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Famiglia romana">famiglie romane</a>, o più specificatamente sulla base delle trenta <a href="/wiki/Gentes_originarie" title="Gentes originarie"><i>gentes</i> originarie</a> <a href="/wiki/Patrizio_(storia_romana)" title="Patrizio (storia romana)">patrizie</a> (aristocratiche).<sup id="cite_ref-Abbott,_250_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abbott,_250-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A capo di ciascuna curia vi era un <i>curione</i>, mentre l'insieme delle <i>curiae</i> era sottoposta al comando di un <i>curio maximus</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-DeFrancisci50_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeFrancisci50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. Romolo assegnò ad ogni Curia la cura degli dei e geni che gli erano propri secondo tradizione; ciascuna Curia poi, aveva le proprie feste, dei propri sacerdoti che soprintendevano ai sacrifici.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dionigi_di_Alicarnasso" title="Dionigi di Alicarnasso">Dionigi di Alicarnasso</a> cita i Curioni tra gli otto ordini religiosi della città, cui erano appunto affidati i sacrifici comuni delle Curie.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Le curie si riunivano in assemblea (<a href="/wiki/Comizi_curiati" title="Comizi curiati">comizi curiati</a>), nella quale venivano prese, a maggioranza, le più importanti decisioni riguardanti la vita dei cittadini. In particolare durante il periodo dei <a href="/wiki/Prima_monarchia_di_Roma" title="Prima monarchia di Roma">primi re latino-sabini</a>, l'organismo politico-amministrativo delle <i>curiae</i> venne adottato per facilitare le operazioni di leva militare, dove ciascuna forniva cento soldati e dieci cavalieri, per un totale di 3.000 <a href="/wiki/Legione_romana" title="Legione romana">fanti</a> e 300 <a href="/wiki/Cavalleria_(storia_romana)" title="Cavalleria (storia romana)">cavalieri</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DeFrancisci50_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeFrancisci50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>L'ordinamento curiato perdette questa funzione militare quando <a href="/wiki/Servio_Tullio" title="Servio Tullio">Servio Tullio</a> introdusse l'<a href="/wiki/Comizi_centuriati" title="Comizi centuriati">ordinamento centuriato</a>: da allora conservò solo compiti politici e religiosi ma perdette importanza, anche se, quando si trattò di decidere se restituire i beni sottratti alla famiglia dei Tarquini, cacciati da Roma in seguito alla caduta della monarchia, i consoli <a href="/wiki/Lucio_Giunio_Bruto" title="Lucio Giunio Bruto">Lucio Giunio Bruto</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lucio_Tarquinio_Collatino" title="Lucio Tarquinio Collatino">Lucio Tarquinio Collatino</a> lasciarono che la decisione fosse presa dalle curie riunite.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edificio">Edificio</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_(storia_romana)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Edificio" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_(storia_romana)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Edificio"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139486644">body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output #coordinates{font-size:85%;line-height:1.5em;white-space:nowrap}</style> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Curia_Iulia.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Curia_Iulia.JPG/220px-Curia_Iulia.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Curia_Iulia.JPG/330px-Curia_Iulia.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Curia_Iulia.JPG/440px-Curia_Iulia.JPG 2x" data-file-width="532" data-file-height="513" /></a><figcaption>La <i>Curia Iulia</i> dal lato sud del Foro Romano.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Curia_Hostilia" title="Curia Hostilia">Curia Hostilia</a></b>&#32;e&#32;<b><a href="/wiki/Curia_Iulia" title="Curia Iulia">Curia Iulia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Per estensione il termine indicò anche l'edificio o i luoghi di riunione in cui le <i>curiae</i> si riunivano (<i><a href="/wiki/Curia_Hostilia" title="Curia Hostilia">curia Hostilia</a></i> o la <i><a href="/wiki/Curia_Saliorum" class="mw-redirect" title="Curia Saliorum">curia Saliorum</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-DeFrancisci50_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DeFrancisci50-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> e, più tardi, dove il <a href="/wiki/Senato_romano" title="Senato romano">senato</a> si riuniva per discutere le leggi e prendere decisioni circa gli affari della <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_Romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubblica Romana">repubblica</a>. </p><p>L'edificio originale della curia venne costruito, secondo la leggenda, dal re <a href="/wiki/Tullo_Ostilio" title="Tullo Ostilio">Tullo Ostilio</a> nel <a href="/wiki/Foro_Romano" title="Foro Romano">Foro Romano</a>, ai piedi del <a href="/wiki/Campidoglio" title="Campidoglio">Campidoglio</a>, la cosiddetta <i><a href="/wiki/Curia_Hostilia" title="Curia Hostilia">Curia Hostilia</a></i>. L'edificio venne in seguito distrutto da un incendio nel <a href="/wiki/52_a.C." title="52 a.C.">52 a.C.</a>, durante il funerale di <a href="/wiki/Publio_Clodio_Pulcro" title="Publio Clodio Pulcro">Publio Clodio Pulcro</a>; poco più tardi al suo posto venne costruita una struttura più imponente, la <i>Curia Iulia</i>, voluta da <a href="/wiki/Giulio_Cesare" class="mw-redirect" title="Giulio Cesare">Giulio Cesare</a> in una posizione più centrale rispetto alla piazza del Foro. </p><p>Fu terminata e inaugurata da <a href="/wiki/Augusto" title="Augusto">Augusto</a> il 28 agosto del <a href="/wiki/29_a.C." title="29 a.C.">29 a.C.</a> e rifatta di nuovo da <a href="/wiki/Diocleziano" title="Diocleziano">Diocleziano</a> in seguito all'incendio del <a href="/wiki/283" title="283">283</a> durante il regno dell'imperatore <a href="/wiki/Marco_Aurelio_Carino" class="mw-redirect" title="Marco Aurelio Carino">Carino</a>. La curia conteneva l'<a href="/wiki/Altare_della_Vittoria" title="Altare della Vittoria">Altare della Vittoria</a>. </p><p>Al tempo del re <a href="/wiki/Teodorico_il_Grande" class="mw-redirect" title="Teodorico il Grande">Teodorico</a>, nella Curia si tenevano ancora le adunanze del Senato, sopravvissuto alla <a href="/wiki/Caduta_dell%27Impero_romano_d%27Occidente" title="Caduta dell&#39;Impero romano d&#39;Occidente">caduta dell'Impero romano d'Occidente</a>, ma ridotto allora ad un'ombra: l'edificio in quel tempo non si chiamava più col suo nome classico di curia, bensì con quello di <i><a href="/wiki/Atrium_Libertatis" title="Atrium Libertatis">Atrium Libertatis</a></i>. Il nome <i>Atrium Libertatis</i> fu preso da un vicino edificio, l'archivio dei censori distrutto con la costruzione del <a href="/wiki/Foro_di_Traiano" title="Foro di Traiano">Foro di Traiano</a>, dove, anticamente, si svolgeva la liberazione degli schiavi. Caduto il regno gotico di Teodorico la Curia rimase abbandonata. </p><p>Risulta uno degli edifici tardo-antichi meglio conservati in tutta Roma, perché nel <a href="/wiki/630" title="630">630</a>, durante il pontificato di <a href="/wiki/Papa_Onorio_I" title="Papa Onorio I">papa Onorio I</a>, l'edificio venne trasformato in chiesa, assumendo il nome di <a href="/wiki/Sant%27Adriano_al_Foro" class="mw-redirect" title="Sant&#39;Adriano al Foro">Sant'Adriano al Foro</a>, ristrutturata nel <a href="/wiki/1653" title="1653">1653</a> da <a href="/wiki/Martino_Longhi_il_Giovane" title="Martino Longhi il Giovane">Martino Longhi il Giovane</a>, con il rivestimento delle tre <a href="/wiki/Navate" class="mw-redirect" title="Navate">navate</a> medioevali con stucchi e motivi scultorei tipici del <a href="/wiki/Barocco" title="Barocco">barocco</a>, creando un ambiente di chiara suggestione seicentesca. Successivamente la struttura medievale e barocca venne smantellata nel piano di recupero delle opere classiche romane, e ripristinata quella originale negli anni venti del XX secolo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_(storia_romana)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_(storia_romana)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-DeFrancisci50-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DeFrancisci50_1-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DeFrancisci50_1-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DeFrancisci50_1-2">c</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DeFrancisci50_1-3">d</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-DeFrancisci50_1-4">e</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Pietro_De_Francisci" title="Pietro De Francisci">Pietro De Francisci</a>, <i>Sintesi storica del diritto romano</i>, p.50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEI_curia_res-bf67189e-8bad-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a href="/wiki/Vincenzo_Arangio-Ruiz" title="Vincenzo Arangio-Ruiz">Vincenzo Arangio-Ruiz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Ermini" title="Giuseppe Ermini">Giuseppe Ermini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Lugli" title="Giuseppe Lugli">Giuseppe Lugli</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/curia_res-bf67189e-8bad-11dc-8e9d-0016357eee51_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">Curia (storia antica)</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Treccani" title="Enciclopedia Treccani">Enciclopedia Italiana</a></span>, Roma, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana, 1931.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DioII72-3"><a href="#cite_ref-DioII72_3-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dionigi_di_Alicarnasso" title="Dionigi di Alicarnasso">Dionigi di Alicarnasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antichit%C3%A0_romane_(Dionigi_di_Alicarnasso)" title="Antichità romane (Dionigi di Alicarnasso)">Antichità romane</a>, II, 7, 2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Livio1,13-4"><a href="#cite_ref-Livio1,13_4-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Tito_Livio" title="Tito Livio">Tito Livio</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita_libri" title="Ab Urbe condita libri">Ab Urbe condita libri</a></i>, I, 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PlutarcoRomolo20,3-5"><a href="#cite_ref-PlutarcoRomolo20,3_5-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco">Plutarco</a>, <i>Vita di Romolo</i>, 20, 3.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Aulo_Gellio" title="Aulo Gellio">Aulo Gellio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noctes_Atticae" title="Noctes Atticae">Noctes Atticae</a>, XV, 27, 5 <a class="external autonumber" href="https://la.wikisource.org/wiki/Noctes_Atticae/Liber_XV#XXVII.">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abbott,_250-7"><a href="#cite_ref-Abbott,_250_7-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text">Abbott, p. 250.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dionigi_di_Alicarnasso" title="Dionigi di Alicarnasso">Dionigi di Alicarnasso</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Antichit%C3%A0_romane_(Dionigi_di_Alicarnasso)" title="Antichità romane (Dionigi di Alicarnasso)">Antichità romane</a></i>, II, 23, 1-2.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><a href="#cite_ref-9"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dionigi_di_Alicarnasso" title="Dionigi di Alicarnasso">Dionigi di Alicarnasso</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Antichit%C3%A0_romane_(Dionigi_di_Alicarnasso)" title="Antichità romane (Dionigi di Alicarnasso)">Antichità romane</a></i>, II, 64, 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Dionigi_di_Alicarnasso" title="Dionigi di Alicarnasso">Dionigi di Alicarnasso</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Antichit%C3%A0_romane_(Dionigi_di_Alicarnasso)" title="Antichità romane (Dionigi di Alicarnasso)">Antichità romane</a></i>, V, 6, 1-2.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_(storia_romana)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_(storia_romana)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="colonne"> <dl><dt>Fonti antiche</dt></dl> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFLivio" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="latino">LA</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Tito_Livio" title="Tito Livio">Livio</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Ab_Urbe_condita_libri" title="Ab Urbe condita libri">Ab Urbe condita libri</a></span>.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/la:Ab_Urbe_Condita" class="extiw" title="wikisource:la:Ab Urbe Condita">testo latino</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> e <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/From_the_Founding_of_the_City">versione inglese</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span>).</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPlutarco" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="greco antico">GRC</abbr></span>) <a href="/wiki/Plutarco" title="Plutarco">Plutarco</a>, <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Vite_parallele" title="Vite parallele">Vite parallele</a></span>, Vita di Romolo.</cite> (<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/el:%CE%92%CE%AF%CE%BF%CE%B9_%CE%A0%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9" class="extiw" title="wikisource:el:Βίοι Παράλληλοι">testo greco</a> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikisource-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></a></span> e <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Plutarch/Lives/home.html">traduzione inglese</a>).</li></ul> <dl><dt>Fonti moderne</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cederna" title="Antonio Cederna">Antonio Cederna</a>, <i>Mussolini urbanista</i>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pietro_De_Francisci" title="Pietro De Francisci">Pietro De Francisci</a>, <i>Sintesi storica del diritto romano</i>, Roma 1968.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Mazzarino" title="Santo Mazzarino">Santo Mazzarino</a> <i>Il basso impero. Antico, tardoantico ed era costantiniana</i>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_(storia_romana)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_(storia_romana)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assemblee_romane" title="Assemblee romane">Assemblee romane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foro_Romano" title="Foro Romano">Foro Romano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lex_regia" title="Lex regia">lex regia</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_(storia_romana)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_(storia_romana)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Curiae"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Curiae?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file su <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Curiae?uselang=it">curia</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_(storia_romana)&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Curia_(storia_romana)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFDizionario_di_storia" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/curia_(Dizionario-di-Storia)/"><span style="font-style:italic;">curia</span></a>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Dizionario di storia</span>, <a href="/wiki/Istituto_dell%27Enciclopedia_Italiana" title="Istituto dell&#39;Enciclopedia Italiana">Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana</a>, 2010.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835567#P6404" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/curia-medieval-European-court"><span style="font-style:italic;">curia</span></a> / <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/curia-ancient-Roman-government"><span style="font-style:italic;">curia (altra versione)</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q835567#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Governo_di_Roma_antica"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="background:#B20000; color:#FFA257"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Governo_di_Roma_antica" title="Template:Governo di Roma antica"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a href="/wiki/Discussioni_template:Governo_di_Roma_antica" title="Discussioni template:Governo di Roma antica"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a>&#160;·&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Governo_di_Roma_antica&amp;action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l&#39;anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title">Governo e organi costituzionali della civiltà romana</span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Organi_costituzionali_(storia_romana)" title="Organi costituzionali (storia romana)">Organi costituzionali</a><br />della <a href="/wiki/Civilt%C3%A0_romana" title="Civiltà romana">civiltà romana</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd">A <a href="/wiki/Roma_(citt%C3%A0_antica)" title="Roma (città antica)">Roma</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Italia_romana" title="Italia romana">Italia</a> e nelle <a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia romana">province</a></td><td rowspan="10" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Roman_SPQR_banner.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/100px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/150px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Roman_SPQR_banner.svg/200px-Roman_SPQR_banner.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="229" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Forme</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_regia_di_Roma" title="Età regia di Roma">Monarchia</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_romana" title="Repubblica romana">Repubblica</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">Impero romano</a> (<a href="/wiki/Impero_romano_d%27Occidente" title="Impero romano d&#39;Occidente">d'Occidente</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Impero_bizantino" title="Impero bizantino">d'Oriente</a>) <br /><i><a href="/wiki/Principato_(storia_romana)" title="Principato (storia romana)">Principato</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Dominato" title="Dominato">Dominato</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tetrarchia_di_Diocleziano" title="Tetrarchia di Diocleziano">Tetrarchia</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Massime cariche/poteri</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Rex_(storia_romana)" title="Rex (storia romana)">Rex</a></i> forse affiancato da un <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_urbi" title="Praefectus urbi">praefectus urbi</a></i> (?) durante la <a href="/wiki/Et%C3%A0_regia_di_Roma" title="Età regia di Roma">Monarchia</a><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Console_(storia_romana)" title="Console (storia romana)">Consul</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Dittatore_(storia_romana)" title="Dittatore (storia romana)">Dictator</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Princeps_senatus" title="Princeps senatus">Princeps senatus</a></i> durante la <a href="/wiki/Repubblica_romana" title="Repubblica romana">Repubblica</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Imperatore_romano" title="Imperatore romano">Imperatore</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tribunicia_potestas" title="Tribunicia potestas">Tribunicia potestas</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Imperator" title="Imperator">Imperator</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Augusto_(titolo)" title="Augusto (titolo)"><i>Augustus</i></a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Cesare_(titolo)" title="Cesare (titolo)"><i>Caesar</i></a> durante l'<a href="/wiki/Impero_romano" title="Impero romano">Impero</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Assemblee_romane" title="Assemblee romane">Assemblee</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><a href="/wiki/Senato_romano" title="Senato romano">Senato</a> (<small><i><a href="/wiki/Senatoconsulto" title="Senatoconsulto">Senatus consultum</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Senatus_consultum_ultimum" title="Senatus consultum ultimum">Senatus consultum ultimum</a></i></small>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comizi_curiati" title="Comizi curiati">Comizi curiati</a> (<small><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><i>curiae</i></a></small>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comizi_centuriati" title="Comizi centuriati">Comizi centuriati</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Centuria" title="Centuria"><i>centuriae</i></a></small>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Comizi_tributi" title="Comizi tributi">Comizi tributi</a> (<small><a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9_(storia_romana)" title="Tribù (storia romana)"><i>tribus</i></a></small>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Concili_della_plebe" title="Concili della plebe">Concili della plebe</a> (<small><i><a href="/wiki/Plebei" title="Plebei">plebs</a></i></small>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Il <i><a href="/wiki/Cursus_honorum" title="Cursus honorum">cursus honorum</a></i><br />delle <a href="/wiki/Magistratura_(storia_romana)" title="Magistratura (storia romana)">magistrature</a> e <a href="/wiki/Promagistratura" title="Promagistratura">promagistrature</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Console_(storia_romana)" title="Console (storia romana)">Consul</a></i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Consoli_repubblicani_romani" title="Consoli repubblicani romani">lista consoli repubblicani</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Consoli_alto_imperiali_romani" title="Consoli alto imperiali romani">alto-imperiali</a> e <a href="/wiki/Consoli_tardo_imperiali_romani" title="Consoli tardo imperiali romani">tardo-imperiali</a></small>)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Proconsole" title="Proconsole">Proconsul</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tribuno_della_plebe" title="Tribuno della plebe">Tribunus plebis</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tribuno_consolare" title="Tribuno consolare">Tribunus militum consulari potestate</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Edile_(storia_romana)" title="Edile (storia romana)">Aedilis</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pretore_(storia_romana)" title="Pretore (storia romana)">Praetor</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Praetor_urbanus" class="mw-redirect" title="Praetor urbanus">urbanus</a></i> e <i><a href="/wiki/Praetor_peregrinus" title="Praetor peregrinus">peregrinus</a></i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Propretore" title="Propretore">Propraetor</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Questore_(storia_romana)" title="Questore (storia romana)">Quaestor</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Censore" title="Censore">Censor</a></i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Censori_romani" title="Censori romani">lista dei censori</a></small>)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Interrex_(storia_romana)" title="Interrex (storia romana)">Interrex</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Dittatore_(storia_romana)" title="Dittatore (storia romana)">Dictator</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Magister_equitum" title="Magister equitum">Magister equitum</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Duumviri" title="Duumviri">Duumviri</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Triumviri" class="mw-redirect" title="Triumviri">Triumviri</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Sevirato" title="Sevirato">Sevirato</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Decemviri" title="Decemviri">Decemviri</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vigintisexviri" title="Vigintisexviri">Vigintisexviri</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Magister_militum" title="Magister militum">Magister militum</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus" title="Legatus">Legatus</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Legatus_Augusti_pro_praetore" title="Legatus Augusti pro praetore">Legatus Augusti pro praetore</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Il <i><a href="/wiki/Cursus_honorum" title="Cursus honorum">cursus honorum</a></i><br />delle cariche non magistratuali</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Prefetto_del_pretorio" title="Prefetto del pretorio">Preafectus Pretorio</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_urbi" title="Praefectus urbi">Praefectus urbi</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Prefetto_dell%27annona" title="Prefetto dell&#39;annona">Praefectus Annonae</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_Vigilum" title="Praefectus Vigilum">Praefectus Vigilum</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Prefetto_d%27Egitto" title="Prefetto d&#39;Egitto">Praefectus Aegypti</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_Mesopotamiae" title="Praefectus Mesopotamiae">Praefectus Mesopotamiae</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praefectus_classis" title="Praefectus classis">Praefectus classis</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Procurator_Augusti" title="Procurator Augusti">Procurator Augusti</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Procurator_pro_legato" title="Procurator pro legato">Procurator pro legato</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Tres_militiae" title="Tres militiae">Tres militiae</a></i><br /><i><a href="/wiki/Magister_officiorum" title="Magister officiorum">Magister officiorum</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praepositus_sacri_cubiculi" title="Praepositus sacri cubiculi">Praepositus sacri cubiculi</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vicarius" title="Vicarius">Vicarius</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Praeses" title="Praeses">Praeses</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Corrector" title="Corrector">Corrector</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Duce_(storia_romana)" title="Duce (storia romana)">Dux</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Comes" title="Comes">Comes</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD"><a href="/wiki/Diritto_romano" title="Diritto romano">Diritto</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Imperium" title="Imperium">Imperium</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Iurisdictio" title="Iurisdictio">Iurisdictio</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Collegialit%C3%A0" title="Collegialità">Collegialità</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Onorificenze / <i>Fasti</i></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Cognomina_ex_virtute" title="Cognomina ex virtute">Cognomina ex virtute</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Ornamenta_triumphalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Ornamenta triumphalia">Ornamenta triumphalia</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Fasti_triumphales" title="Fasti triumphales">Fasti triumphales</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Fasti_consulares" title="Fasti consulares">Fasti consulares</a></i></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Struttura della società romana</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd"><i><a href="/wiki/Familia" title="Familia">Familia</a></i> (<i><a href="/wiki/Pater_familias" title="Pater familias">pater familias</a></i>)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Gens" title="Gens">Gentes</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Gentes_originarie" title="Gentes originarie">Gentes originarie</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Patres" class="mw-redirect" title="Patres">Patres</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Patrizio_(storia_romana)" title="Patrizio (storia romana)">Patrizi</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Cliens" title="Cliens">Cliens</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ordine_senatorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Ordine senatorio">Ordine senatorio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Ordine_equestre" title="Ordine equestre">Ordine equestre</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Plebei" title="Plebei">Plebei</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Nobilitas" title="Nobilitas">Nobilitas</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Homo_novus" title="Homo novus"><i>Homines novi</i></a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="background:#FFDEAD">Divisioni territoriali / amministrative</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even"><i><a href="/wiki/Civitas" title="Civitas">Civitas</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cittadinanza_romana" title="Cittadinanza romana">cittadinanza romana</a>)<b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Trib%C3%B9_(storia_romana)" title="Tribù (storia romana)">Tribù</a><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Pagus" title="Pagus">Pagi</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <i><a href="/wiki/Vicus" title="Vicus">Vicus</a></i><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Colonia_romana" title="Colonia romana">Colonia romana</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Provincia_romana" class="mw-redirect" title="Provincia romana">Provincia romana</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Prefettura_del_Pretorio" class="mw-redirect" title="Prefettura del Pretorio">Prefettura del Pretorio</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a href="/wiki/Diocesi_(impero_romano)" title="Diocesi (impero romano)">Diocesi</a><b>&#160;·</b> <a 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