CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="vi" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Trung Mỹ – Wikipedia tiếng Việt</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )viwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat": "vi normal","wgMonthNames":["","tháng 1","tháng 2","tháng 3","tháng 4","tháng 5","tháng 6","tháng 7","tháng 8","tháng 9","tháng 10","tháng 11","tháng 12"],"wgRequestId":"a03508cb-f394-437b-ab9f-0ef794084ad4","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Trung_Mỹ","wgTitle":"Trung Mỹ","wgCurRevisionId":71244875,"wgRevisionId":71244875,"wgArticleId":78103,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["CS1: giá trị quyển dài","Trang thiếu chú thích trong bài","Tất cả bài viết sơ khai","Sơ khai","Trung Mỹ"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"vi","wgPageContentLanguage":"vi","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Trung_Mỹ","wgRelevantArticleId":78103,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false, "wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"vi","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"vi"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q27611","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready", "ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.did_you_mean","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.AVIM","ext.gadget.AVIM_portlet","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.gadget.purgetab","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=vi&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=vi&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=vi&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=vi&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.16"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg/1200px-Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg/800px-Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg/640px-Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="640"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Trung Mỹ – Wikipedia tiếng Việt"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//vi.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_M%E1%BB%B9"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Sửa đổi" href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (vi)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//vi.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trung_M%E1%BB%B9"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.vi"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Nguồn cấp Atom của Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_g%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%C3%A2y&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Trung_Mỹ rootpage-Trung_Mỹ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Bước tới nội dung</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Trình đơn chính" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Trình đơn chính" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Trình đơn chính</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Trình đơn chính</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Điều hướng </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh" title="Xem trang chính [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Trang Chính</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipedia-featuredcontent" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BB%95ng_th%C3%B4ng_tin:N%E1%BB%99i_dung_ch%E1%BB%8Dn_l%E1%BB%8Dc"><span>Nội dung chọn lọc</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ng%E1%BA%ABu_nhi%C3%AAn" title="Xem trang ngẫu nhiên [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Bài viết ngẫu nhiên</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_g%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%C3%A2y" title="Danh sách thay đổi gần đây trong wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Thay đổi gần đây</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A1o_l%E1%BB%97i_b%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt"><span>Báo lỗi nội dung</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Trang_%C4%91%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t"><span>Trang đặc biệt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikipedia-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikipedia-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tương tác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-wikipedia-helppage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:S%C3%A1ch_h%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng_d%E1%BA%ABn"><span>Hướng dẫn</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u"><span>Giới thiệu Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:C%E1%BB%99ng_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Giới thiệu dự án, cách sử dụng và tìm kiếm thông tin ở đây"><span>Cộng đồng</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipedia-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn"><span>Thảo luận chung</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipedia-helpdesk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%C3%BAp_s%E1%BB%AD_d%E1%BB%A5ng_Wikipedia"><span>Giúp sử dụng</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Liên_lạc"><span>Liên lạc</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tr%C3%ACnh_t%E1%BA%A3i_l%C3%AAn_t%E1%BA%ADp_tin"><span>Tải lên tập tin</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Trang_Ch%C3%ADnh" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Bách khoa toàn thư mở" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-vi.svg" width="120" height="10" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:T%C3%ACm_ki%E1%BA%BFm" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Tìm kiếm Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tìm kiếm</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tìm kiếm trên Wikipedia" aria-label="Tìm kiếm trên Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Tìm kiếm Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Đặc_biệt:Tìm_kiếm"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tìm kiếm</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Giao diện" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Giao diện</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi" class=""><span>Quyên góp</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Trung+M%E1%BB%B9" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản" class=""><span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Trung+M%E1%BB%B9" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Đăng nhập</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ cá nhân" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ cá nhân</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Bảng chọn thành viên" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=vi.wikipedia.org&uselang=vi"><span>Quyên góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:M%E1%BB%9F_t%C3%A0i_kho%E1%BA%A3n&returnto=Trung+M%E1%BB%B9" title="Bạn được khuyến khích mở tài khoản và đăng nhập; tuy nhiên, không bắt buộc phải có tài khoản"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Tạo tài khoản</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C4%83ng_nh%E1%BA%ADp&returnto=Trung+M%E1%BB%B9" title="Đăng nhập sẽ có lợi hơn, tuy nhiên không bắt buộc. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Đăng nhập</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trang dành cho người dùng chưa đăng nhập <a href="/wiki/Tr%E1%BB%A3_gi%C3%BAp:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u" aria-label="Tìm hiểu thêm về sửa đổi"><span>tìm hiểu thêm</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:%C4%90%C3%B3ng_g%C3%B3p_c%E1%BB%A7a_t%C3%B4i" title="Danh sách các sửa đổi được thực hiện qua địa chỉ IP này [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Đóng góp</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_t%C3%B4i" title="Thảo luận với địa chỉ IP này [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Thảo luận cho địa chỉ IP này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Vị_trí_địa_lý" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vị_trí_địa_lý"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Vị trí địa lý</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vị_trí_địa_lý-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cơ_quan_lập_pháp" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cơ_quan_lập_pháp"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Cơ quan lập pháp</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cơ_quan_lập_pháp-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dân_cư,_văn_hóa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dân_cư,_văn_hóa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dân cư, văn hóa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dân_cư,_văn_hóa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kinh_tế,_rừng,_sinh_vật,_thảm_họa_thiên_nhiên" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kinh_tế,_rừng,_sinh_vật,_thảm_họa_thiên_nhiên"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Kinh tế, rừng, sinh vật, thảm họa thiên nhiên</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kinh_tế,_rừng,_sinh_vật,_thảm_họa_thiên_nhiên-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tham_khảo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tham_khảo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Tham khảo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tham_khảo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Mục lục" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Trung Mỹ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 161 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-161" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">161 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Teung%C3%B6h" title="Amirika Teungöh – Tiếng Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Amirika Teungöh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Achinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentraal-Amerika" title="Sentraal-Amerika – Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sentraal-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan (Nam Phi)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%98%E1%8A%AB%E1%8A%A8%E1%88%88%E1%8A%9B_%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%9C%E1%88%AA%E1%8A%AB" title="መካከለኛ አሜሪካ – Tiếng Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="መካከለኛ አሜሪካ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuovd%C3%A2-Amerik" title="Kuovdâ-Amerik – Tiếng Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Kuovdâ-Amerik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middelamerica" title="Middelamerica – Tiếng Anh cổ" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Middelamerica" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%89" title="أمريكا الوسطى – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أمريكا الوسطى" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Central" title="America Central – Tiếng Aragon" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="America Central" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aragon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_centr%C3%A2la" title="Amèrica centrâla – Tiếng Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Amèrica centrâla" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Central" title="América Central – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="América Central" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbyte_Am%C3%A9rika" title="Mbyte Amérika – Tiếng Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Mbyte Amérika" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C9%99rk%C9%99zi_Amerika" title="Mərkəzi Amerika – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mərkəzi Amerika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="اورتا آمریکا – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اورتا آمریکا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Amerika Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Amerika Tengah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Tengah" title="Amérika Tengah – Tiếng Bali" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Amérika Tengah" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cema_Amerika" title="Cema Amerika – Tiếng Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Cema Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="মধ্য আমেরিকা – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মধ্য আমেরিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiong_B%C3%AD-chiu" title="Tiong Bí-chiu – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tiong Bí-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Tengah" title="Amerika Tengah – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Amerika Tengah" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Амерыка – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Цэнтральная Амерыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Цэнтральная Амэрыка – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Цэнтральная Амэрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य अमेरिका – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मध्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentrol_Amerika" title="Sentrol Amerika – Tiếng Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Sentrol Amerika" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kreizamerika" title="Kreizamerika – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kreizamerika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Централна Америка – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Централна Америка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_Central" title="Amèrica Central – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Amèrica Central" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Sentral" title="Amerika Sentral – Tiếng Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Amerika Sentral" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вăта Америка – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Вăта Америка" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/St%C5%99edn%C3%AD_Amerika" title="Střední Amerika – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Střední Amerika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroamerica" title="Centroamerica – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Centroamerica" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canolbarth_America" title="Canolbarth America – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Canolbarth America" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellemamerika" title="Mellemamerika – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mellemamerika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zentralamerika" title="Zentralamerika – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zentralamerika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjej%C5%BAna_Amerika" title="Srjejźna Amerika – Tiếng Hạ Sorbia" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Srjejźna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Sorbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesk-Ameerika" title="Kesk-Ameerika – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kesk-Ameerika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Κεντρική Αμερική – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κεντρική Αμερική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Central America" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Central" title="América Central – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="América Central" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centra_Ameriko" title="Centra Ameriko – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Centra Ameriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erdialdeko_Amerika" title="Erdialdeko Amerika – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Erdialdeko Amerika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="آمریکای مرکزی – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمریکای مرکزی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0amerika" title="Miðamerika – Tiếng Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Miðamerika" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_centrale" title="Amérique centrale – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Amérique centrale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sintraal-Amearika" title="Sintraal-Amearika – Tiếng Frisia" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sintraal-Amearika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americhe_centr%C3%A2l" title="Americhe centrâl – Tiếng Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Americhe centrâl" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meirice%C3%A1_L%C3%A1ir" title="Meiriceá Láir – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Meiriceá Láir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Veanagh" title="America Veanagh – Tiếng Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="America Veanagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Amelika" title="Central Amelika – Tiếng Samoa" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Central Amelika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Samoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aimearaga_Mheadhanach" title="Aimearaga Mheadhanach – Tiếng Gael Scotland" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Aimearaga Mheadhanach" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gael Scotland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Central" title="América Central – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="América Central" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Юкъера Америка – Tiếng Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Юкъера Америка" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%DA%A9%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="مرکزي آمريکا – Tiếng Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="مرکزي آمريکا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%BBng_M%C3%AE-ch%C3%BB" title="Chûng Mî-chû – Tiếng Khách Gia" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Chûng Mî-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khách Gia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EC%95%99%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="중앙아메리카 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="중앙아메리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%BF%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D4%B1%D5%B4%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Կենտրոնական Ամերիկա – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կենտրոնական Ամերիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srjed%C5%BAna_Amerika" title="Srjedźna Amerika – Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Srjedźna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thượng Sorbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Srednja_Amerika" title="Srednja Amerika – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Srednja Amerika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Amerika" title="Central Amerika – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Central Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tengnga_nga_Amerika" title="Tengnga nga Amerika – Tiếng Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tengnga nga Amerika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Central" title="America Central – Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="America Central" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Централон Америкæ – Tiếng Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Централон Америкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMelika_Wenkaba" title="IMelika Wenkaba – Tiếng Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IMelika Wenkaba" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mi%C3%B0-Amer%C3%ADka" title="Mið-Ameríka – Tiếng Iceland" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mið-Ameríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Iceland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_centrale" title="America centrale – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="America centrale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%96%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אמריקה המרכזית – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמריקה המרכזית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rikah_Tengah" title="Amérikah Tengah – Tiếng Java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Amérikah Tengah" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AF_%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95" title="ಮಧ್ಯ ಅಮೇರಿಕ – Tiếng Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಧ್ಯ ಅಮೇರಿಕ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalibudtang_Amerika" title="Kalibudtang Amerika – Tiếng Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Kalibudtang Amerika" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური ამერიკა – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ცენტრალური ამერიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Орталық Америка – Tiếng Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Орталық Америка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Gres" title="Amerika Gres – Tiếng Cornwall" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Amerika Gres" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cornwall" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Борбордук Америка – Tiếng Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Борбордук Америка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amelika_ya_Kati" title="Amelika ya Kati – Tiếng Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Amelika ya Kati" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istefa_Amerika" title="Istefa Amerika – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Istefa Amerika" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanm%C3%A9rik_santral" title="Lanmérik santral – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanmérik santral" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amer%C3%AEkaya_Nav%C3%AEn" title="Amerîkaya Navîn – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Amerîkaya Navîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_zentrela" title="America zentrela – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="America zentrela" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Media_America" title="Media America – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Media America" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centr%C4%81lamerika" title="Centrālamerika – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Centrālamerika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centrin%C4%97_Amerika" title="Centrinė Amerika – Tiếng Litva" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Centrinė Amerika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Litva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midde-Amerika" title="Midde-Amerika – Tiếng Limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Midde-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Sentral" title="America Sentral – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="America Sentral" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Средна Америка – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Средна Америка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Afovoany" title="Amerika Afovoany – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Amerika Afovoany" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="മദ്ധ്യ അമേരിക്ക – Tiếng Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മദ്ധ്യ അമേരിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="मध्य अमेरिका – Tiếng Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="मध्य अमेरिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ცენტრალური ამერიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ცენტრალური ამერიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Tangah" title="Amerika Tangah – Tiếng Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Amerika Tangah" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%E1%B9%B3%CC%86ng_M%C4%AB-ci%C5%AD" title="Dṳ̆ng Mī-ciŭ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dṳ̆ng Mī-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B2_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Төв Америк – Tiếng Mông Cổ" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Төв Америк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mông Cổ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%97%E1%80%9F%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%B1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="ဗဟိုအမေရိက – Tiếng Miến Điện" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဗဟိုအမေရိက" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Miến Điện" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraal-Amerika" title="Centraal-Amerika – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Centraal-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E3%82%A2%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="中央アメリカ – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="中央アメリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8reca_c%C3%A8ntrale" title="Amèreca cèntrale – Tiếng Napoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Amèreca cèntrale" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Napoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentril_Merika" title="Sentril Merika – Pitcairn-Norfolk" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Sentril Merika" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Pitcairn-Norfolk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellom-Amerika" title="Mellom-Amerika – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mellom-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mellom-Amerika" title="Mellom-Amerika – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mellom-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9thique_Centrale" title="Améthique Centrale – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Améthique Centrale" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Centrala" title="America Centrala – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="America Centrala" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameerikaa_Giddu_Galeessaa" title="Ameerikaa Giddu Galeessaa – Tiếng Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Ameerikaa Giddu Galeessaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markaziy_Amerika" title="Markaziy Amerika – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Markaziy Amerika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ – Tiếng Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਅਮਰੀਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A8%DA%BE%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="گبھلا امریکا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گبھلا امریکا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rika_Sentral" title="Amérika Sentral – Tiếng Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Amérika Sentral" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senchral_Amoerka" title="Senchral Amoerka – Tiếng Anh Jamaica Creole" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Senchral Amoerka" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh Jamaica Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%8E%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8A%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B" title="អាមេរិកកណ្ដាល – Tiếng Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាមេរិកកណ្ដាល" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anm%C3%A9rike_chintrale" title="Anmérike chintrale – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Anmérike chintrale" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameryka_Centralna" title="Ameryka Centralna – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ameryka Centralna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Central" title="América Central – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="América Central" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orayl%C4%B1q_Amerika" title="Oraylıq Amerika – Tiếng Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Oraylıq Amerika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/America_Central%C4%83" title="America Centrală – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="America Centrală" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chawpi_Awya_Yala" title="Chawpi Awya Yala – Tiếng Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Chawpi Awya Yala" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Середня Америка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Середня Америка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Центральная Америка – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Центральная Америка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Орто Америка – Tiếng Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Орто Америка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ – Tiếng Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_Tzentrale" title="Amèrica Tzentrale – Tiếng Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Amèrica Tzentrale" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Americae" title="Central Americae – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Central Americae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Qendrore" title="Amerika Qendrore – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amerika Qendrore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_cintrali" title="Amèrica cintrali – Tiếng Sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Amèrica cintrali" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B0%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="මධ්‍යම ඇමරිකාව – Tiếng Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මධ්‍යම ඇමරිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_America" title="Central America – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Central America" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stredn%C3%A1_Amerika" title="Stredná Amerika – Tiếng Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Stredná Amerika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medmorska_Amerika" title="Medmorska Amerika – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Medmorska Amerika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyntraln%C5%8F_Ameryka" title="Cyntralnŏ Ameryka – Tiếng Silesia" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Cyntralnŏ Ameryka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Silesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bartamaha_Ameerika" title="Bartamaha Ameerika – Tiếng Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Bartamaha Ameerika" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="ئەمریکای ناوەندی – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەمریکای ناوەندی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Централна Америка – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Централна Америка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralna_Amerika" title="Centralna Amerika – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Centralna Amerika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keski-Amerikka" title="Keski-Amerikka – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Keski-Amerikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centralamerika" title="Centralamerika – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Centralamerika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gitnang_Amerika" title="Gitnang Amerika – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Gitnang Amerika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="நடு அமெரிக்கா – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நடு அமெரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamrikt_Talemmast" title="Tamrikt Talemmast – Tiếng Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tamrikt Talemmast" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%B7%D3%99%D0%BA_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Үзәк Америка – Tiếng Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Үзәк Америка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87" title="อเมริกากลาง – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อเมริกากลาง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D3%A3" title="Амрикои Марказӣ – Tiếng Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Амрикои Марказӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sentrel_Amerika" title="Sentrel Amerika – Tiếng Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Sentrel Amerika" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orta_Amerika" title="Orta Amerika – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Orta Amerika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_A%CC%B1ka%CC%B1wa%CC%B1tyia%CC%B1" title="Amerika A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱ – Tiếng Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Amerika A̱ka̱wa̱tyia̱" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Шор Америка – Tiếng Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Шор Америка" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Центральна Америка – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Центральна Америка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="وسطی امریکا – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وسطی امریکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%AA%DB%87%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%83%D8%A7" title="ئوتتۇرا ئامېرىكا – Tiếng Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئوتتۇرا ئامېرىكا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Am%C3%A8rica_Sentra%C5%82e" title="Amèrica Sentrałe – Tiếng Veneto" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Amèrica Sentrałe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Veneto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kesk-Ameeriga" title="Kesk-Ameeriga – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Kesk-Ameeriga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEtrinne_Amerike" title="Mîtrinne Amerike – Tiếng Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Mîtrinne Amerike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centroal-Amerika" title="Centroal-Amerika – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Centroal-Amerika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butnga_nga_Amerika" title="Butnga nga Amerika – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Butnga nga Amerika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diggu_Aamerig" title="Diggu Aamerig – Tiếng Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Diggu Aamerig" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中美洲 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="中美洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9C-%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="צענטראל-אמעריקע – Tiếng Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="צענטראל-אמעריקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80rin_Am%E1%BA%B9%CC%81r%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Àrin Amẹ́ríkà – Tiếng Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Àrin Amẹ́ríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中美洲 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="中美洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Miyan%C3%AAne" title="Amerika Miyanêne – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Amerika Miyanêne" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centraol-Amerika" title="Centraol-Amerika – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Centraol-Amerika" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C4%97ntr%C4%97n%C4%97_Amer%C4%97ka" title="Cėntrėnė Amerėka – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Cėntrėnė Amerėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" title="中美洲 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="中美洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerika_Tonga" title="Amerika Tonga – Tiếng Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Amerika Tonga" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amirika_Hongkod" title="Amirika Hongkod – Tiếng Dusun Miền Trung" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Amirika Hongkod" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Dusun Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B4%BD%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8E%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ – Tiếng Tamazight Chuẩn của Ma-rốc" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⵎⵔⵉⴽⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵎⵎⴰⵙⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamazight Chuẩn của Ma-rốc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27611#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa liên kết</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Không gian tên"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Trung_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Xem bài viết [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bài viết</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn:Trung_M%E1%BB%B9" rel="discussion" title="Thảo luận về trang này [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Thảo luận</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Thay đổi biến thể ngôn ngữ" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tiếng Việt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Trung_M%E1%BB%B9"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&action=history" title="Các phiên bản cũ của trang này [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Công cụ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Công cụ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Công cụ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Thêm tùy chọn" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tác vụ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Trung_M%E1%BB%B9"><span>Đọc</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&veaction=edit" title="Sửa đổi trang này [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Sửa đổi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&action=edit" title="Sửa đổi mã nguồn của trang này [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Sửa mã nguồn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&action=history"><span>Xem lịch sử</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Chung </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Li%C3%AAn_k%E1%BA%BFt_%C4%91%E1%BA%BFn_%C4%91%C3%A2y/Trung_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Các trang liên kết đến đây [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Các liên kết đến đây</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Thay_%C4%91%E1%BB%95i_li%C3%AAn_quan/Trung_M%E1%BB%B9" rel="nofollow" title="Thay đổi gần đây của các trang liên kết đến đây [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Thay đổi liên quan</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&oldid=71244875" title="Liên kết thường trực đến phiên bản này của trang"><span>Liên kết thường trực</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&action=info" title="Thêm chi tiết về trang này"><span>Thông tin trang</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Tr%C3%ADch_d%E1%BA%ABn&page=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&id=71244875&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Hướng dẫn cách trích dẫn trang này"><span>Trích dẫn trang này</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTrung_M%25E1%25BB%25B9"><span>Lấy URL ngắn gọn</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FTrung_M%25E1%25BB%25B9"><span>Tải mã QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In và xuất </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:S%C3%A1ch&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Trung+M%E1%BB%B9"><span>Tạo một quyển sách</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:DownloadAsPdf&page=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&action=show-download-screen"><span>Tải dưới dạng PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&printable=yes" title="Bản để in ra của trang [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Bản để in ra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Tại dự án khác </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Central_America" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Trung_M%E1%BB%B9" hreflang="vi"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q27611" title="Liên kết đến khoản mục kết nối trong kho dữ liệu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72019947">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Chú_thích_trong_bài plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Bài viết này <b>cần thêm <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_ngu%E1%BB%93n_g%E1%BB%91c" title="Wikipedia:Chú thích nguồn gốc">chú thích nguồn gốc</a> để <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Th%C3%B4ng_tin_ki%E1%BB%83m_ch%E1%BB%A9ng_%C4%91%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3c" title="Wikipedia:Thông tin kiểm chứng được">kiểm chứng thông tin</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Mời bạn giúp <a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&action=edit">hoàn thiện bài viết này</a> bằng cách bổ sung chú thích tới <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_%C4%91%C3%A1ng_tin_c%E1%BA%ADy" title="Wikipedia:Nguồn đáng tin cậy">các nguồn đáng tin cậy</a>. Các nội dung không có nguồn có thể bị nghi ngờ và xóa bỏ.</span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Maintenance template removal">Tìm hiểu cách thức và thời điểm xóa thông báo này</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72019635">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Đối với các định nghĩa khác, xem <a href="/wiki/Trung_M%E1%BB%B9_(%C4%91%E1%BB%8Bnh_h%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bng)" class="mw-disambig" title="Trung Mỹ (định hướng)">Trung Mỹ (định hướng)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72032465">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}.mw-parser-output .infobox--nowrap-label :not(.infobox-row--wrap-label)>.infobox-label{white-space:nowrap}</style><table class="infobox geography"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Trung Mỹ</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Central_America_(configurable_orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of Central America"><img alt="Map of Central America" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg/220px-Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg/330px-Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg/440px-Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diện tích</th><td class="infobox-data">523.780 kilômét vuông (202.230 dặm vuông Anh)<sup id="cite_ref-handbook2013_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-handbook2013-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dân số</th><td class="infobox-data">42,682,190 (2012 estimate)<sup id="cite_ref-IndexMundi2012_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IndexMundi2012-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tỉ trọng</th><td class="infobox-data">77 trên kilômét vuông (200/sq mi)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Quốc gia</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70981351">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></li><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tên gọi dân cư</th><td class="infobox-data">Trung Mỹ</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP</th><td class="infobox-data">$203.73 tỷ (<a href="/w/index.php?title=T%E1%BB%B7_gi%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tỷ giá (trang không tồn tại)">tỷ giá</a>) (2013) <br /> $370.52 tỷ (<a href="/wiki/S%E1%BB%A9c_mua_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_%C4%91%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Sức mua tương đương">sức mua tương đương</a>) (2013).</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">GDP bình quân đầu người</th><td class="infobox-data">$4,783 (tỷ giá) (2013) <br /> $8,698 (sức mua tương đương) (2013).</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ngôn ngữ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha">Tiếng Tây Ban Nha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Tiếng Anh">Tiếng Anh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayan_languages&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayan languages (trang không tồn tại)">Mayan languages</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garifuna_language&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garifuna language (trang không tồn tại)">Garifuna</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Belizean_Creole&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Belizean Creole (trang không tồn tại)">Kriol</a>, và <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Mesoamerican&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tiếng Mesoamerican (trang không tồn tại)">một số thứ tiếng Mesoamerica</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Múi giờ</th><td class="infobox-data">UTC – 6:00, UTC – 5:00</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Thành phố lớn nhất (2010)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_largest_cities_in_Central_America&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of largest cities in Central America (trang không tồn tại)">List of 10 largest cities in Central America</a><sup id="cite_ref-Hubbard2015_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hubbard2015-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /> <p><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_Guatemala" title="Thành phố Guatemala">Thành phố Guatemala</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua"><img alt="Nicaragua" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Managua" title="Managua">Managua</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras"><img alt="Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tegucigalpa" title="Tegucigalpa">Tegucigalpa</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A0nh_ph%E1%BB%91_Panama" title="Thành phố Panama">Thành phố Panama</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Salvador" title="San Salvador">San Salvador</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras"><img alt="Honduras" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Pedro_Sula" title="San Pedro Sula">San Pedro Sula</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica"><img alt="Costa Rica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/San_Jos%C3%A9,_Costa_Rica" title="San José, Costa Rica">San José</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama"><img alt="Panama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Miguelito_District&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Miguelito District (trang không tồn tại)">San Miguelito</a><br /> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador"><img alt="El Salvador" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Ana,_El_Salvador" title="Santa Ana, El Salvador">Santa Ana</a><br /> </p> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Quetzaltenango" title="Quetzaltenango">Quetzaltenango</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:CIA_map_of_Central_America.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CIA_map_of_Central_America.png/220px-CIA_map_of_Central_America.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CIA_map_of_Central_America.png/330px-CIA_map_of_Central_America.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CIA_map_of_Central_America.png/440px-CIA_map_of_Central_America.png 2x" data-file-width="1272" data-file-height="1014" /></a><figcaption>Bản đồ Trung Mỹ</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Trung Mỹ</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Tiếng Anh">Tiếng Anh</a>: <i>Central America</i>) về mặt địa lý là vùng nằm giữa <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Châu Mỹ">châu Mỹ</a> trên trục bắc nam. Trung Mỹ có khi được xem là một vùng riêng biệt nhưng cũng thường coi là phần cực nam của lục địa <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Bắc Mỹ">Bắc Mỹ</a>. Đây là nơi hai lục địa Bắc và <a href="/wiki/Nam_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Nam Mỹ">Nam Mỹ</a> gặp nhau, cũng là nơi hội tụ nhiều nền văn hóa. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vị_trí_địa_lý"><span id="V.E1.BB.8B_tr.C3.AD_.C4.91.E1.BB.8Ba_l.C3.BD"></span>Vị trí địa lý</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Vị trí địa lý”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Vị trí địa lý"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trung Mỹ nằm ở giữa hai lục địa lớn phía bắc và phía nam, và giáp hai bờ biển dọc hai bên đông tây. Khu vực này nối liền hai lục địa Bắc và Nam Mỹ cùng chia cách <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Thái Bình Dương">Thái Bình Dương</a> với <a href="/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Caribe" title="Biển Caribe">biển Caribê</a> .Trung Mỹ tiếp giáp với các biển sau : biển Caribe , Đại Tây Dương , Thái Bình Dương . Trung Mỹ còn lưu giữ khu <a href="/wiki/R%E1%BB%ABng_m%C6%B0a_nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Rừng mưa nhiệt đới">rừng nhiệt đới</a> khá lớn và từ xưa đã phát triển một nền văn minh riêng. Ngày nay, hậu duệ <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_d%C3%A2n_ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Thổ dân châu Mỹ">dân bản địa châu Mỹ</a> vẫn góp mặt trong xã hội Trung Mỹ. </p><p>Bảy quốc gia tạo nên vùng Trung Mỹ là: <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a>, <a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a>, và <a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>. Tiếng Anh là ngôn ngữ được sử dụng trong các văn bản hành chính quốc gia ở Belize trong khi sáu nước kia dùng <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha">tiếng Tây Ban Nha</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cơ_quan_lập_pháp"><span id="C.C6.A1_quan_l.E1.BA.ADp_ph.C3.A1p"></span>Cơ quan lập pháp</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Cơ quan lập pháp”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Cơ quan lập pháp"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BB%91c_h%E1%BB%99i" title="Quốc hội">Cơ quan lập pháp</a> của các quốc gia Trung Mỹ hầu hết được tổ chức theo hệ thống đơn viện, chỉ ngoại trừ <a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a> được tổ chức theo hệ thống lưỡng viện. Nghị viện <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a> có nhiều đại biểu nhất với 158 nghị sĩ, trong khi đó nghị viện Belize ít nhất, chỉ có 43 đại biểu (12 thượng nghĩ sĩ và 31 dân biểu). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Quốc gia</th> <th>Tổng số ghế</th> <th>Thượng viện</th> <th>Hạ viện </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Flag_of_Belize.svg/46px-Flag_of_Belize.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Belize" title="Belize">Belize</a></td> <td>43 ghế</td> <td>12 ghế</td> <td>31 ghế </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></td> <td>158 ghế</td> <td colspan="2" rowspan="6">Không chia viện </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/23px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/35px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg/46px-Flag_of_El_Salvador.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1005" data-file-height="567" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/El_Salvador" title="El Salvador">El Salvador</a></td> <td>84 ghế </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/23px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/35px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flag_of_Honduras.svg/46px-Flag_of_Honduras.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Honduras" title="Honduras">Honduras</a></td> <td>128 ghế </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nicaragua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Nicaragua" title="Nicaragua">Nicaragua</a></td> <td>92 ghế </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/23px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/35px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg/46px-Flag_of_Costa_Rica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rica" title="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></td> <td>57 ghế </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Panama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Panama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a></td> <td>71 ghế </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dân_cư,_văn_hóa"><span id="D.C3.A2n_c.C6.B0.2C_v.C4.83n_h.C3.B3a"></span>Dân cư, văn hóa</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Dân cư, văn hóa”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Dân cư, văn hóa"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trung Mỹ là ngôi nhà của khoảng 36 triệu người, bao gồm nhiều sắc dân như <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%95_d%C3%A2n_ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Thổ dân châu Mỹ">người da đỏ</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Người Tây Ban Nha">người Tây Ban Nha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Anh" title="Người Anh">người Anh</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Caribe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Người Caribe (trang không tồn tại)">người Carib</a>, và <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_da_%C4%91en_g%E1%BB%91c_Phi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Người da đen gốc Phi (trang không tồn tại)">người da đen gốc Phi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kinh_tế,_rừng,_sinh_vật,_thảm_họa_thiên_nhiên"><span id="Kinh_t.E1.BA.BF.2C_r.E1.BB.ABng.2C_sinh_v.E1.BA.ADt.2C_th.E1.BA.A3m_h.E1.BB.8Da_thi.C3.AAn_nhi.C3.AAn"></span>Kinh tế, rừng, sinh vật, thảm họa thiên nhiên</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Kinh tế, rừng, sinh vật, thảm họa thiên nhiên”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&action=edit&section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Kinh tế, rừng, sinh vật, thảm họa thiên nhiên"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Đa số người dân Trung Mỹ làm <a href="/wiki/N%C3%B4ng_nghi%E1%BB%87p" title="Nông nghiệp">nghề trồng tỉa</a>. Họ trồng <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A0_ph%C3%AA" title="Cà phê">cà phê</a>, <a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADa" title="Mía">mía</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B4ng_v%E1%BA%A3i" title="Bông vải">bông vải</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chu%E1%BB%91i" title="Chuối">chuối</a> và các loại <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2y_%C4%83n_qu%E1%BA%A3" title="Cây ăn quả">cây ăn quả</a> khác. Trung Mỹ có nhiều ngọn núi hiểm trở, chạy dọc bờ biển <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Thái Bình Dương">Thái Bình Dương</a>. <a href="/wiki/R%E1%BB%ABng_m%C6%B0a_nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Rừng mưa nhiệt đới">Rừng nhiệt đới</a> bao phủ gần hết diện tích lãnh thổ Trung Mỹ. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1o_%C4%91%E1%BB%91m_M%E1%BB%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Báo đốm Mỹ">Báo đốm Mỹ</a> sống trong những khu rừng nhiệt đới. Ngoài ra còn có <a href="/wiki/Kh%E1%BB%89" title="Khỉ">khỉ</a>, <a href="/wiki/K%C3%AC_%C4%91%C3%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="Kì đà">kì đà</a> và nhiều loài <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%99_V%E1%BA%B9t" title="Bộ Vẹt">vẹt</a> đủ màu sắc. Khu vực ven biển Caribe là nơi sinh sống của <a href="/wiki/R%C3%B9a_bi%E1%BB%83n" title="Rùa biển">rùa biển</a> và các loài <a href="/wiki/B%C3%B2_bi%E1%BB%83n" class="mw-disambig" title="Bò biển">bò biển</a>. </p><p>Động đất xảy ra thường xuyên tại Trung Mỹ, có thể gây ra thiệt hại rất lớn về vật chất và cướp đi mạng sống của nhiều người. Trong khoảng 100 ngọn <a href="/wiki/N%C3%BAi_l%E1%BB%ADa" title="Núi lửa">núi lửa</a> ở Trung Mỹ thì có ít nhất 14 ngọn đang hoạt động. <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A3o_nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Bi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bão nhiệt đới">Bão</a> lớn đôi khi tràn vào Trung Mỹ, nhất là từ phía <a href="/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Caribe" title="Biển Caribe">biển Caribe</a>. Năm <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>, <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A3o_Mitch" title="Bão Mitch">bão Mitch</a> đã giết chết hàng ngàn người và cuốn trôi nhiều làng mạc. </p><p>Trước đây, các tàu thuyền chở hàng hóa đi từ <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_T%C3%A2y_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Đại Tây Dương">Đại Tây Dương</a> sang <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Thái Bình Dương">Thái Bình Dương</a> phải đi vòng xuống mũi cực nam <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_Nam_M%E1%BB%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="Châu Nam Mỹ">châu Nam Mỹ</a> rồi đi ngược lên phía bắc. Nhưng sau khi có <a href="/wiki/K%C3%AAnh_%C4%91%C3%A0o_Panama" title="Kênh đào Panama">kênh đào Panama</a> (80 km), nối thông hai đại dương ở <a href="/wiki/Eo_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5t" title="Eo đất">eo đất</a> Panama thì tàu thuyền giao thông dễ dàng, giảm khoảng cách hơn 1200 km, thêm thuận lợi cho việc trao đổi và buôn bán. </p><p>Kênh đào Panama do người Mỹ hoàn tất ngày 15-8-1914. Mỹ giữ quyền quản lý con kênh này cho đến 31-12-1999 thì chuyển giao cho Panama. </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71573313">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Các_khu_vực_trên_thế_giới" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:khaki;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72022842">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Khu_v%E1%BB%B1c" title="Bản mẫu:Khu vực"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Khu_v%E1%BB%B1c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Khu vực (trang không tồn tại)"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:EditPage/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Khu_v%E1%BB%B1c" title="Đặc biệt:EditPage/Bản mẫu:Khu vực"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Các_khu_vực_trên_thế_giới" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B9ng" title="Vùng">Các khu vực</a> trên <a href="/wiki/Tr%C3%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BA%A5t" title="Trái Đất">thế giới</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-columns-table" style="text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:8%;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_Phi" title="Châu Phi"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/60px-LocationAfrica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/90px-LocationAfrica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/LocationAfrica.png/120px-LocationAfrica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td><td style="width:11%;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.2em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding-right:0.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_Phi" title="Châu Phi">Châu Phi</a></td><td class="hlist" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:1.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%93n_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_Trung_H%E1%BA%A3i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bồn địa Địa Trung Hải (trang không tồn tại)">Địa Trung Hải</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Phi" title="Bắc Phi">Bắc</a>  <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B2ng_cung_Gibraltar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vòng cung Gibraltar (trang không tồn tại)">Vòng cung Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maghreb" title="Maghreb">Maghreb</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%9D_bi%E1%BB%83n_Berber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bờ biển Berber (trang không tồn tại)">Bờ biển Berber</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_(khu_v%E1%BB%B1c)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara (khu vực) (trang không tồn tại)">Barbara (khu vực)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/D%C3%A3y_n%C3%BAi_Atlas" title="Dãy núi Atlas">Dãy núi Atlas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_m%E1%BA%A1c_Sahara" title="Sa mạc Sahara">Sahara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahel" title="Sahel">Sahel</a></li> <li>Ai Cập (<a href="/wiki/Th%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Thượng Ai Cập">Thượng Ai Cập</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trung_Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Trung Ai Cập">Trung Ai Cập</a>, <a href="/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1_Ai_C%E1%BA%ADp" title="Hạ Ai Cập">Hạ Ai Cập</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashmur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bashmur (trang không tồn tại)">Bashmur</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BA%A1_Nubia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hạ Nubia (trang không tồn tại)">Hạ Nubia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%B4ng_Nin" title="Sông Nin">Sông Nin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_th%E1%BB%95_s%C3%B4ng_Nin" title="Châu thổ sông Nin">Châu thổ sông Nin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trung_%C4%90%C3%B4ng" title="Trung Đông">Trung Đông</a></li></ul></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_Phi_H%E1%BA%A1_Sahara" title="Châu Phi Hạ Sahara">Hạ Sahara</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Phi" title="Tây Phi">Tây</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Phi" title="Đông Phi">Đông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%9Bi_t%C3%A1ch_gi%C3%A3n_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Phi" title="Đới tách giãn Đông Phi">Đới tách giãn Đông Phi</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thung_l%C5%A9ng_t%C3%A1ch_gi%C3%A3n_L%E1%BB%9Bn" title="Thung lũng tách giãn Lớn">Thung lũng tách giãn Lớn</a>, Thung lũng Tây hay <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%9Bi_t%C3%A1ch_gi%C3%A3n_Albertine" title="Đới tách giãn Albertine">Đới tách giãn Albertine</a>, Thung lũng Đông hay <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%9Bi_t%C3%A1ch_gi%C3%A3n_Gregory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đới tách giãn Gregory (trang không tồn tại)">Đới tách giãn Gregory</a>, Thung lũng Đới tách giãn Nam, <a href="/w/index.php?title=H%E1%BB%93_Thung_l%C5%A9ng_%C4%90%E1%BB%9Bi_t%C3%A1ch_gi%C3%A3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hồ Thung lũng Đới tách giãn (trang không tồn tại)">Hồ Thung lũng Đới tách giãn</a> (<a href="/wiki/H%E1%BB%93_L%E1%BB%9Bn_ch%C3%A2u_Phi" title="Hồ Lớn châu Phi">Hồ Lớn</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trung_Phi_(khu_v%E1%BB%B1c)" title="Trung Phi (khu vực)">Trung</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mittelafrika&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mittelafrika (trang không tồn tại)">Mittelafrika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_Phi" class="mw-redirect" title="Nam Phi">Nam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%E1%BB%ABng_ch%C3%A2u_Phi" title="Sừng châu Phi">Sừng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_nguy%C3%AAn_Ethiopia" title="Cao nguyên Ethiopia">Cao nguyên Ethiopia</a> (Nóc nhà châu Phi)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudan_(khu_v%E1%BB%B1c)" title="Sudan (khu vực)">Sudan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guinea_(khu_v%E1%BB%B1c)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guinea (khu vực) (trang không tồn tại)">Khu vực Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rhodesia_(khu_v%E1%BB%B1c)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rhodesia (khu vực) (trang không tồn tại)">Rhodesia (khu vực)</a> (<a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Rhodesia" title="Bắc Rhodesia">Bắc Rhodesia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nam_Rhodesia" title="Nam Rhodesia">Nam Rhodesia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Negroland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Negroland (trang không tồn tại)">Negroland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayombe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayombe (trang không tồn tại)">Mayombe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Igboland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igboland (trang không tồn tại)">Igboland</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbaise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbaise (trang không tồn tại)">Mbaise</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maputaland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maputaland (trang không tồn tại)">Maputaland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%93n_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_Congo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bồn địa Congo (trang không tồn tại)">Bồn địa Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%93n_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_Tchad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bồn địa Tchad (trang không tồn tại)">Bồn địa Tchad</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%9D_bi%E1%BB%83n_Swahili&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bờ biển Swahili (trang không tồn tại)">Bờ biển Swahili</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pepper_Coast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pepper Coast (trang không tồn tại)">Pepper Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%9D_Bi%E1%BB%83n_V%C3%A0ng_(khu_v%E1%BB%B1c)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bờ Biển Vàng (khu vực) (trang không tồn tại)">Bờ Biển Vàng (khu vực)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%9D_Bi%E1%BB%83n_N%C3%B4_l%E1%BB%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bờ Biển Nô lệ (trang không tồn tại)">Bờ Biển Nô lệ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BB%9D_Bi%E1%BB%83n_Ng%C3%A0" title="Bờ Biển Ngà">Bờ Biển Ngà</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ch%C3%A2u_Phi_Nhi%E1%BB%87t_%C4%91%E1%BB%9Bi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Châu Phi Nhiệt đới (trang không tồn tại)">Châu Phi Nhiệt đới</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1c_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_c%E1%BB%A7a_ch%C3%A2u_Phi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Các đảo của châu Phi (trang không tồn tại)">Các đảo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:8%;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Bắc Mỹ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/60px-LocationNorthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/90px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationNorthAmerica.png/120px-LocationNorthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td><td style="width:11%;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.2em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding-right:0.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Bắc Mỹ">Bắc Mỹ</a></td><td class="hlist" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:1.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3_l%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba" title="Hoa Kỳ lục địa">Hoa Kỳ lục địa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bắc Bắc Mỹ (trang không tồn tại)">Bắc</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_B%E1%BA%AFc_Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Tây Bắc Thái Bình Dương">Tây Bắc Thái Bình Dương</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_B%E1%BA%AFc_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Đông Bắc Hoa Kỳ">Đông Bắc Hoa Kỳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trung_T%C3%A2y_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Trung Tây Hoa Kỳ">Trung Tây Hoa Kỳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1c_ti%E1%BB%83u_bang_Trung-%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_T%C3%A2y_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Các tiểu bang Trung-Đại Tây Dương">Trung-Đại Tây Dương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Tây Hoa Kỳ">Tây Hoa Kỳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Tây Nam Hoa Kỳ">Tây Nam Hoa Kỳ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llano_Estacado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llano Estacado (trang không tồn tại)">Llano Estacado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1c_ti%E1%BB%83u_bang_mi%E1%BB%81n_N%C3%BAi" title="Các tiểu bang miền Núi">Các tiểu bang miền Núi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Trung Nam Hoa Kỳ (trang không tồn tại)">Trung Nam Hoa Kỳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Nam Hoa Kỳ">Nam Hoa Kỳ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Duy%C3%AAn_h%E1%BA%A3i_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Đông Duyên hải Hoa Kỳ">Đông Duyên hải</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Duy%C3%AAn_h%E1%BA%A3i_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Tây Duyên hải Hoa Kỳ">Tây Duyên hải</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duy%C3%AAn_h%E1%BA%A3i_V%E1%BB%8Bnh_Mexico_c%E1%BB%A7a_Hoa_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Duyên hải Vịnh Mexico của Hoa Kỳ">Duyên hải Vịnh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A0nh_%C4%91ai_Kinh_Th%C3%A1nh" class="mw-redirect" title="Vành đai Kinh Thánh">Vành đai Kinh Thánh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rust_Belt" title="Rust Belt">Rust Belt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appalachia" title="Appalachia">Appalachia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_nguy%C3%AAn_B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Đại Bình nguyên Bắc Mỹ">Đại Bình nguyên Bắc Mỹ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_Ng%C5%A9_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_H%E1%BB%93" title="Vùng Ngũ Đại Hồ">Hồ Lớn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Canada" title="Đông Canada">Đông Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_Canada" title="Tây Canada">Tây Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bắc Canada (trang không tồn tại)">Bắc Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Th%E1%BA%A3o_nguy%C3%AAn_Canada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thảo nguyên Canada (trang không tồn tại)">Thảo nguyên Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Canada_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_T%C3%A2y_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Canada Đại Tây Dương (trang không tồn tại)">Canada Đại Tây Dương</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_M%C3%A9xico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bắc México (trang không tồn tại)">Bắc México</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%E1%BB%8Bnh_Mexico" class="mw-redirect" title="Vịnh Mexico">Vịnh Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_%E1%BA%A4n" title="Tây Ấn">Tây Ấn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_Caribe" title="Vùng Caribe">Vùng Caribe</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Antilles" title="Đại Antilles">Đại Antilles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_Antilles" title="Tiểu Antilles">Tiểu Antilles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Lucayan" title="Quần đảo Lucayan">Quần đảo Lucayan</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B9ng_T%C3%A2y_Caribe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vùng Tây Caribe (trang không tồn tại)">Vùng Tây Caribe</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eo_%C4%91%E1%BA%A5t_Panama" title="Eo đất Panama">Eo đất Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BB%9D_bi%E1%BB%83n_Mosquito&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bờ biển Mosquito (trang không tồn tại)">Bờ biển Mosquito</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Middle_America_(ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Middle America (châu Mỹ) (trang không tồn tại)">Đại Trung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trung_B%E1%BB%99_ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Trung Bộ châu Mỹ">Trung Bộ châu Mỹ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Aridoamerica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Aridoamerica (trang không tồn tại)">Aridoamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oasisamerica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oasisamerica (trang không tồn tại)">Oasisamerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_%C4%82ngl%C3%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="Mỹ Ănglê">Ănglê</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%E1%BB%B9_Ph%C3%A1p&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mỹ Pháp (trang không tồn tại)">Pháp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_Latinh" title="Mỹ Latinh">Latinh</a> (<span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Châu Mỹ Tây Ban Nha">Tây Ban Nha</a></span>)</li></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:8%;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nam_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Nam Mỹ"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/60px-LocationSouthAmerica.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/90px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/LocationSouthAmerica.png/120px-LocationSouthAmerica.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td><td style="width:11%;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.2em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding-right:0.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Nam_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Nam Mỹ">Nam Mỹ</a></td><td class="hlist" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:1.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%B3n_Nam_M%E1%BB%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nón Nam Mỹ (trang không tồn tại)">Nam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%AFc_Nam_M%E1%BB%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bắc Nam Mỹ (trang không tồn tại)">Bắc</a> (<span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Las_Guyanas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Las Guyanas (trang không tồn tại)">Las Guyanas</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A1c_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Andes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Các nước Andes (trang không tồn tại)">Tây</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_%E1%BA%A4n" title="Tây Ấn">Tây Ấn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patagonia" title="Patagonia">Patagonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampas" class="mw-redirect" title="Pampas">Pampas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pantanal" title="Pantanal">Pantanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%E1%BB%ABng_m%C6%B0a_Amazon" title="Rừng mưa Amazon">Amazon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altiplano" title="Altiplano">Altiplano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andes" title="Andes">Andes</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cao_nguy%C3%AAn_Brasil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cao nguyên Brasil (trang không tồn tại)">Cao nguyên Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nam_M%E1%BB%B9_Caribe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nam Mỹ Caribe (trang không tồn tại)">Nam Mỹ Caribe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Chaco" title="Gran Chaco">Gran Chaco</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Los_Llanos,_Venezuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Los Llanos, Venezuela (trang không tồn tại)">Los LLanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoang_m%E1%BA%A1c_Atacama" title="Hoang mạc Atacama">Hoang mạc Atacama</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cordillera_M%E1%BB%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cordillera Mỹ (trang không tồn tại)">Cordillera Mỹ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cerrado&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cerrado (trang không tồn tại)">Cerrado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%E1%BB%B9_Latinh" title="Mỹ Latinh">Latinh</a> (<span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_M%E1%BB%B9_T%C3%A2y_Ban_Nha" title="Châu Mỹ Tây Ban Nha">Tây Ban Nha</a></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A0nh_%C4%91ai_l%E1%BB%ADa_Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Vành đai lửa Thái Bình Dương">Vành đai lửa Thái Bình Dương</a></li></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:8%;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%81" title="Châu Á"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/60px-LocationAsia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/90px-LocationAsia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/LocationAsia.svg/120px-LocationAsia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2751" data-file-height="1398" /></a></span></td><td style="width:11%;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.2em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding-right:0.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%81" title="Châu Á">Châu Á</a></td><td class="hlist" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:1.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/Trung_%C3%81" title="Trung Á">Trung</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Aral" title="Biển Aral">Biển Aral</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sa_m%E1%BA%A1c_Aralkum" title="Sa mạc Aralkum">Sa mạc Aralkum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Caspi" title="Biển Caspi">Biển Caspi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Ch%E1%BA%BFt" title="Biển Chết">Biển Chết</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%85n_%C4%90%C3%B4ng" title="Viễn Đông">Viễn Đông</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%85n_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Nga" title="Viễn Đông Nga">Nga</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%C3%81" title="Đông Á">Đông</a>  <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_B%E1%BA%AFc_%C3%81" title="Đông Bắc Á">Đông Bắc</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%E1%BB%99i_%C3%81" title="Nội Á">Nội Á</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Nam_%C3%81" title="Đông Nam Á">Đông Nam</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Đông Dương">Đất liền</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Nam_%C3%81_h%E1%BA%A3i_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o" title="Đông Nam Á hải đảo">Hải đảo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_%C3%81" title="Bắc Á">Bắc</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Siberia" title="Siberia">Siberia</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_%C3%81" title="Nam Á">Nam</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%83u_l%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba_%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99" title="Tiểu lục địa Ấn Độ">Tiểu lục địa Ấn Độ</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_%C3%81" title="Tây Á">Tây</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Kavkaz" title="Kavkaz">Kavkaz</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ngo%E1%BA%A1i_Kavkaz" title="Ngoại Kavkaz">Nam Kavkaz</a></li></ul></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_Trung_%C4%90%C3%B4ng" title="Đại Trung Đông">Đại Trung Đông</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trung_%C4%90%C3%B4ng" title="Trung Đông">Trung Đông</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%E1%BA%ADn_%C4%90%C3%B4ng" title="Cận Đông">Cận Đông</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_Trung_H%E1%BA%A3i" title="Địa Trung Hải">Địa Trung Hải</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%81-Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" class="mw-redirect" title="Châu Á-Thái Bình Dương">Châu Á-Thái Bình Dương</a></li></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:50%;"><div> <table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none"><tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:8%;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Châu Âu"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/60px-LocationEurope.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/90px-LocationEurope.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/LocationEurope.png/120px-LocationEurope.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td><td style="width:11%;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.2em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding-right:0.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Châu Âu">Châu Âu</a></td><td class="hlist" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:1.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trung_%C3%82u" title="Trung Âu">Trung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_%C3%82u" title="Bắc Âu">Bắc</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1c_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_B%E1%BA%AFc_%C3%82u" title="Các nước Bắc Âu">Nordic</a></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2y_B%E1%BA%AFc_%C3%82u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tây Bắc Âu (trang không tồn tại)">Tây Bắc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavie" class="mw-redirect" title="Scandinavie">Scandinavie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Scandinavie" class="mw-redirect" title="Bán đảo Scandinavie">Bán đảo Scandinavie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1c_n%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Bc_Baltic" title="Các nước Baltic">Baltic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_%C3%82u" title="Đông Âu">Đông</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Nam_%C3%82u" title="Đông Nam Âu">Đông Nam</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan" title="Balkan">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_Kavkaz" title="Bắc Kavkaz">Bắc Kavkaz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nam_Nga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nam Nga (trang không tồn tại)">Nam Nga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nga_thu%E1%BB%99c_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Nga thuộc châu Âu">Tây Nga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trung_%C4%90%C3%B4ng" title="Trung Đông">Trung Đông</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_%C3%82u" title="Nam Âu">Nam</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A1n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Iberia" title="Bán đảo Iberia">Iberia</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%C3%B4ng_Nam_%C3%82u" title="Đông Nam Âu">Đông Nam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=V%C3%B9ng_%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_Trung_H%E1%BA%A3i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vùng Địa Trung Hải (trang không tồn tại)">Địa Trung Hải</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A2y_%C3%82u" title="Tây Âu">Tây</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T%C3%A2y_B%E1%BA%AFc_%C3%82u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tây Bắc Âu (trang không tồn tại)">Tây Bắc</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Anh" title="Quần đảo Anh">Quần đảo Anh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Khu_v%E1%BB%B1c_ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u_n%C3%B3i_ti%E1%BA%BFng_%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Khu vực châu Âu nói tiếng Đức (trang không tồn tại)">Đức ngữ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%82u_Latinh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Âu Latinh (trang không tồn tại)">Roman ngữ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1c_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia_Celt" title="Các quốc gia Celt">Celt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di_Slav" title="Người Slav">Slav</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:8%;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Châu Đại Dương"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/60px-LocationOceania.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/90px-LocationOceania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/LocationOceania.png/120px-LocationOceania.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td><td style="width:11%;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.2em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding-right:0.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Châu Đại Dương">Châu Đại Dương</a></td><td class="hlist" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:1.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/Australasia" title="Australasia">Australasia</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Châu Đại Dương">Châu Đại Dương</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Guinea" title="New Guinea">New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand" title="New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%E1%BA%A7n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A3o_Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Quần đảo Thái Bình Dương">Quần đảo Thái Bình Dương</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Micronesia" title="Micronesia">Micronesia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Melanesia" title="Melanesia">Melanesia</a></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/Polynesia" title="Polynesia">Polynesia</a></span></li></ul></li></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:8%;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_c%E1%BB%B1c" title="Địa cực"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/60px-LocationPolarRegions.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/90px-LocationPolarRegions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/LocationPolarRegions.png/120px-LocationPolarRegions.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td><td style="width:11%;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.2em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding-right:0.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Ba_c%E1%BB%B1c" title="Địa cực">Địa cực</a></td><td class="hlist" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:1.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_B%E1%BA%AFc_C%E1%BB%B1c" title="Vùng Bắc Cực">Vùng Bắc Cực</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%B9ng_Nam_C%E1%BB%B1c" title="Vùng Nam Cực">Vùng Nam Cực</a></li></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top"><td style="width:8%;vertical-align:middle;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Đại dương"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/60px-LocationOceans.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/90px-LocationOceans.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/LocationOceans.png/120px-LocationOceans.png 2x" data-file-width="2759" data-file-height="1404" /></a></span></td><td style="width:11%;vertical-align:middle;line-height:1.2em;text-align:center;font-weight:bold;padding-right:0.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_d%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Đại dương">Đại dương</a></td><td class="hlist" style="vertical-align:middle;text-align:left;line-height:1.2em;padding-right:1.5em;padding-bottom:0.5em;"> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_B%C4%83ng_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Bắc Băng Dương">Bắc Băng Dương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_T%C3%A2y_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Đại Tây Dương">Đại Tây Dương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E1%BA%A4n_%C4%90%E1%BB%99_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Ấn Độ Dương">Ấn Độ Dương</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Thái Bình Dương">Thái Bình Dương</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/R%E1%BA%A1n_san_h%C3%B4_Great_Barrier" title="Rạn san hô Great Barrier">Rạn san hô Great Barrier</a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A3nh_Mariana" title="Rãnh Mariana">Rãnh Mariana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V%C3%A0nh_%C4%91ai_l%E1%BB%ADa_Th%C3%A1i_B%C3%ACnh_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Vành đai lửa Thái Bình Dương">Vành đai lửa</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nam_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Nam Đại Dương">Nam Đại Dương</a> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%90%E1%BB%9Bi_h%E1%BB%99i_t%E1%BB%A5_Nam_C%E1%BB%B1c&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Đới hội tụ Nam Cực (trang không tồn tại)">Đới hội tụ Nam Cực</a></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B2ng_ch%E1%BA%A3o_n%E1%BB%99i_l%E1%BB%A5c" title="Lòng chảo nội lục">Lòng chảo nội lục</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Aral" title="Biển Aral">Aral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Caspi" title="Biển Caspi">Caspi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Ch%E1%BA%BFt" title="Biển Chết">Biển Chết</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Salton" title="Biển Salton">Salton</a></li></ul></li></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bản mẫu"><img alt="Bản mẫu" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/16px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/23px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Symbol_template_class.svg/31px-Symbol_template_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:L%E1%BB%A5c_%C4%91%E1%BB%8Ba" title="Bản mẫu:Lục địa">Lục địa</a> / <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Danh_s%C3%A1ch_bi%E1%BB%83n" title="Bản mẫu:Danh sách biển">Danh sách biển</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:Tr%C3%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BA%A5t_t%E1%BB%B1_nhi%C3%AAn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bản mẫu:Trái Đất tự nhiên (trang không tồn tại)">Trái Đất tự nhiên</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tham_khảo"><span id="Tham_kh.E1.BA.A3o"></span>Tham khảo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Sửa đổi phần “Tham khảo”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&action=edit&section=5" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Tham khảo"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-handbook2013-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-handbook2013_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72042645">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation book cs1">“Central America: strategic information”. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=9AWWBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA8&lpg=PA8&dq=Central+America+has+an+area+of+523,780+square+kilometers#v=onepage&q=523%2C780%20&f=false"><i>Central America economic integration and cooperation handbook</i></a>. 1: Strategic information, organizations and programs (ấn bản thứ 2013). Washington, D.C.: International Business Publications, USA. 2013. tr. 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/1-4387-4280-0" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/1-4387-4280-0"><bdi>1-4387-4280-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Central+America%3A+strategic+information&rft.btitle=Central+America+economic+integration+and+cooperation+handbook&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.C.&rft.pages=8&rft.edition=2013&rft.pub=International+Business+Publications%2C+USA&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=1-4387-4280-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D9AWWBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA8%26lpg%3DPA8%26dq%3DCentral%2BAmerica%2Bhas%2Ban%2Barea%2Bof%2B523%2C780%2Bsquare%2Bkilometers%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D523%252C780%2520%26f%3Dfalse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATrung+M%E1%BB%B9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IndexMundi2012-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-IndexMundi2012_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFIndex_Mundi2012" class="citation web cs1">Index Mundi (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.indexmundi.com/map/?r=ca">“Population – Central America & the Caribbean”</a>. Index Mundi<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+%E2%80%93+Central+America+%26+the+Caribbean&rft.pub=Index+Mundi&rft.date=2012&rft.au=Index+Mundi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.indexmundi.com%2Fmap%2F%3Fr%3Dca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATrung+M%E1%BB%B9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hubbard2015-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hubbard2015_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite id="CITEREFHubbard2015" class="citation web cs1">Hubbard, K (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130120202408/http://gocentralamerica.about.com/od/tripplanning/a/Central-America-Cities.htm">“The biggest cities in Central America”</a>. <i>Central America statistics, facts & figures for every country</i>. New York City: About.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gocentralamerica.about.com/od/tripplanning/a/Central-America-Cities.htm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 20 tháng 1 năm 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 1 tháng 1 năm 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Central+America+statistics%2C+facts+%26+figures+for+every+country&rft.atitle=The+biggest+cities+in+Central+America&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Hubbard&rft.aufirst=K&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgocentralamerica.about.com%2Fod%2Ftripplanning%2Fa%2FCentral-America-Cities.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATrung+M%E1%BB%B9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r72019927">.mw-parser-output #stub{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/Baustelle.svg");background-position:center left;background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:32px;padding-left:40px}</style><div class="boilerplate metadata plainlinks" id="stub"><table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td><i>Bài viết này vẫn còn <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:B%C3%A0i_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Wikipedia:Bài sơ khai">sơ khai</a>. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia <a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&veaction=edit">mở rộng nội dung</a> để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.</i><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70958518"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72022842"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="position: absolute; right: 15px; display: none;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai" title="Bản mẫu:Sơ khai"><abbr title="Xem bản mẫu này">x</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BA%A3o_lu%E1%BA%ADn_B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai" title="Thảo luận Bản mẫu:Sơ khai"><abbr title="Thảo luận bản mẫu này">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:EditPage/B%E1%BA%A3n_m%E1%BA%ABu:S%C6%A1_khai" title="Đặc biệt:EditPage/Bản mẫu:Sơ khai"><abbr title="Sửa bản mẫu này">s</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td> </tr></tbody></table></div><p> Bạn có thể tìm hiểu thêm như <a href="/wiki/Nam_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Nam Mỹ">Nam Mỹ</a> hay <a href="/wiki/B%E1%BA%AFc_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Bắc Mỹ">Bắc Mỹ</a><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71936381">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style></p><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r70981351"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Central_America?uselang=vi">Trung Mỹ</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r72042645"><cite class="citation cs2"><a class="external text" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nam_M%E1%BB%B9&oldid=70854166">“Nam Mỹ”</a>, <i>Wikipedia tiếng Việt</i>, 4 tháng 11 năm 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">, truy cập ngày 26 tháng 3 năm 2024</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wikipedia+ti%E1%BA%BFng+Vi%E1%BB%87t&rft.atitle=Nam+M%E1%BB%B9&rft.date=2023-11-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DNam_M%25E1%25BB%25B9%26oldid%3D70854166&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3ATrung+M%E1%BB%B9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Lấy từ “<a dir="ltr" href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trung_Mỹ&oldid=71244875">https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trung_Mỹ&oldid=71244875</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i" title="Đặc biệt:Thể loại">Thể loại</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Trung_M%E1%BB%B9" title="Thể loại:Trung Mỹ">Trung Mỹ</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Thể loại ẩn: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:CS1:_gi%C3%A1_tr%E1%BB%8B_quy%E1%BB%83n_d%C3%A0i" title="Thể loại:CS1: giá trị quyển dài">CS1: giá trị quyển dài</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:Trang_thi%E1%BA%BFu_ch%C3%BA_th%C3%ADch_trong_b%C3%A0i" title="Thể loại:Trang thiếu chú thích trong bài">Trang thiếu chú thích trong bài</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:T%E1%BA%A5t_c%E1%BA%A3_b%C3%A0i_vi%E1%BA%BFt_s%C6%A1_khai" title="Thể loại:Tất cả bài viết sơ khai">Tất cả bài viết sơ khai</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%83_lo%E1%BA%A1i:S%C6%A1_khai" title="Thể loại:Sơ khai">Sơ khai</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Trang này được sửa đổi lần cuối vào ngày 26 tháng 3 năm 2024, 12:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Văn bản được phát hành theo <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Nguy%C3%AAn_v%C4%83n_Gi%E1%BA%A5y_ph%C3%A9p_Creative_Commons_Ghi_c%C3%B4ng%E2%80%93Chia_s%E1%BA%BB_t%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%E1%BB%B1_phi%C3%AAn_b%E1%BA%A3n_4.0_Qu%E1%BB%91c_t%E1%BA%BF" title="Wikipedia:Nguyên văn Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự phiên bản 4.0 Quốc tế">Giấy phép Creative Commons Ghi công–Chia sẻ tương tự</a>; có thể áp dụng điều khoản bổ sung. Với việc sử dụng trang web này, bạn chấp nhận <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/vi">Điều khoản Sử dụng</a> và <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/vi">Quy định quyền riêng tư</a>. Wikipedia® là thương hiệu đã đăng ký của <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, một tổ chức phi lợi nhuận.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Quy định quyền riêng tư</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Gi%E1%BB%9Bi_thi%E1%BB%87u">Giới thiệu Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ph%E1%BB%A7_nh%E1%BA%ADn_chung">Lời phủ nhận</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Bộ Quy tắc Ứng xử Chung</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Lập trình viên</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/vi.wikipedia.org">Thống kê</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Tuyên bố về cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//vi.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trung_M%E1%BB%B9&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Phiên bản di động</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Tìm kiếm</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Tìm kiếm trên Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Đặc_biệt:Tìm_kiếm"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Tìm kiếm</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Trung Mỹ</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>161 ngôn ngữ</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Thêm đề tài</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b978bcf59-vqm59","wgBackendResponseTime":145,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.467","walltime":"0.663","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2756,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":127402,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":31168,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":30832,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 580.412 1 -total"," 19.44% 112.861 1 Bản_mẫu:Khu_vực"," 18.83% 109.289 1 Bản_mẫu:Navbox_with_columns"," 18.05% 104.757 1 Bản_mẫu:Navbox"," 17.19% 99.792 1 Bản_mẫu:Infobox"," 16.67% 96.743 1 Bản_mẫu:Tham_khảo"," 16.67% 96.730 1 Bản_mẫu:Thể_loại_Commons"," 13.64% 79.187 1 Bản_mẫu:If_then_show"," 12.38% 71.833 1 Bản_mẫu:Chú_thích_sách"," 11.02% 63.948 1 Bản_mẫu:Chú_thích_trong_bài"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.255","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":6189793,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-54bc5bdf84-5bkd6","timestamp":"20250217200830","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Trung M\u1ef9","url":"https:\/\/vi.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Trung_M%E1%BB%B9","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27611","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q27611","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Qu\u1ef9 Wikimedia","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2007-02-19T13:44:40Z","dateModified":"2024-03-26T12:21:29Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/0\/00\/Central_America_%28configurable_orthographic_projection%29.svg","headline":"khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ef1c nam c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, n\u1eb1m gi\u1eefa Mexico v\u00e0 Nam M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m Panama, Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, Guatemala v\u00e0 Belize"}</script> </body> </html>