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skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-12 ns-subject mw-editable page-Alîkarî_Çavkanî rootpage-Alîkarî_Çavkanî skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Here naverokê</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menuya esasî" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menuya esasî</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menuya esasî</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navîgasyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" title="Here Destpêkê [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Destpêk · Sereta</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:B%C3%BByer%C3%AAn_rojane" title="Der barê bûyerên dawî de agahiyên nûjen bibîne"><span>Bûyerên rojane</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:R%C3%BBpela_tesaduf%C3%AE" title="Rûpeleke ketober bar bike [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Rûpeleke ketober</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Beşdarî" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Beşdarî" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Beşdarî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Portala_kom%C3%AA" title="Agahdarî li ser projeyê, tu dikarî çi bikî, tu dikarî tiştan li ku bibînî"><span>Portala komê</span></a></li><li id="n-Dîwana-Wîkîpediyayê" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:D%C3%AEwan"><span>Dîwana Wîkîpediyayê</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Guhertin%C3%AAn_daw%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya guhartinên dawî di vê wîkiyê de [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Guhartinên dawî</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Bersivên ji bo pirsên te."><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Destp%C3%AAk" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wîkîpediya" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ku.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Ensîklopediya azad" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ku.svg" width="112" height="14" style="width: 7em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Taybet:L%C3%AAger%C3%AEn" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Lêgerîn</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" aria-label="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Li ser Wîkîpediyayê bigere [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Taybet:Lêgerîn"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Lêgerîn</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Amûrên kesane"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Xuyakirin" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Xuyakirin</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku" class=""><span>Bexş bike</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE%3A%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye." class=""><span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE%3A%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Têkeve</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Zêdetir opsiyon" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Amûrên kesane" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Amûrên kesane</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ku.wikipedia.org&uselang=ku"><span>Bexş bike</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:CreateAccount&returnto=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE%3A%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Em pêşniyar dikin ku tu ji xwe re hesabek çêbikî û bi wê hesabê têkevî, lêbelê ev ne mecbûrî ye."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Hesabekî çêke</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UserLogin&returnto=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE%3A%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Têketina we dê baş be; lê belê, lê pêwîstî tune ye. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Têkeve</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Rûpelên ji bo edîtorên derketî <a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:Gav%C3%AAn_p%C3%AA%C5%9F%C3%AEn" aria-label="Di derbarê guhartinê de zêdetir hîn bibe"><span>Zêdetir hîn bibe</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyContributions" title="Lîsteyeke guhartinên ji vê IP adresê [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Beşdariyên min</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Malper"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Naverok" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Naverok</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Destpêk</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Agahiyên_bingehîn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agahiyên_bingehîn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Agahiyên bingehîn</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Agahiyên_bingehîn-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Agahiyên bingehîn bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Agahiyên_bingehîn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etîketa_ref_li_kû_tê_dayîn" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etîketa_ref_li_kû_tê_dayîn"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Etîketa ref li kû tê dayîn</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etîketa_ref_li_kû_tê_dayîn-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Formatkirina_etîketên_ref" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Formatkirina_etîketên_ref"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Formatkirina etîketên ref</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Formatkirina_etîketên_ref-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bikaranîna_heman_çavkaniyê_ji_yekê_zêdetir_caran" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bikaranîna_heman_çavkaniyê_ji_yekê_zêdetir_caran"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Bikaranîna heman çavkaniyê ji yekê zêdetir caran</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Bikaranîna_heman_çavkaniyê_ji_yekê_zêdetir_caran-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Binêbeşa Bikaranîna heman çavkaniyê ji yekê zêdetir caran bigire/veke</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Bikaranîna_heman_çavkaniyê_ji_yekê_zêdetir_caran-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Çavkanî" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Çavkanî"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Çavkanî</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Çavkanî-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Binêre_herwiha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Binêre_herwiha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Binêre herwiha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Binêre_herwiha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Naverok" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tabloya naverokê bigre/veke</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Alîkarî</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Çavkanî</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Here gotareke bi zimanekî din. Bi 14 zimanan heye." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-14" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Bi 14 zimanên din</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners – îngilîzî" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Referencing for beginners" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="îngilîzî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A1%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF:%E0%B2%89%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%96%E0%B2%A8/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BF" title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಉಲ್ಲೇಖನ/ಆರಂಭಿಕರಿಗಾಗಿ – kannadayî" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವಿಕಿಪೀಡಿಯ:ಉಲ್ಲೇಖನ/ಆರಂಭಿಕರಿಗಾಗಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%9C%84%ED%82%A4_%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95%EC%9C%BC%EB%A1%9C_%EC%B6%9C%EC%B2%98_%EB%B0%9D%ED%9E%88%EA%B8%B0/%EC%A0%84%EC%B2%B4" title="도움말:위키 문법으로 출처 밝히기/전체 – koreyî" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:위키 문법으로 출처 밝히기/전체" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreyî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Pengenalan_perujukan_dengan_teks_wiki/Semua" title="Bantuan:Pengenalan perujukan dengan teks wiki/Semua – malezî" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Pengenalan perujukan dengan teks wiki/Semua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malezî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9E%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%80%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="အကူအညီ:လူသစ်များအတွက် ကိုးကားခြင်း – burmayî" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကူအညီ:လူသစ်များအတွက် ကိုးကားခြင်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%B5%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87_%E0%A8%9C%E0%A9%8B%E0%A9%9C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਦਦ:ਹਵਾਲੇ ਜੋੜਨਾ – puncabî" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦਦ:ਹਵਾਲੇ ਜੋੜਨਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="puncabî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%B3%D9%8A%DA%A9%DA%99%D8%A7%D9%BD%D9%86_%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A1%D9%90_%D8%AD%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%84_%DA%AA%D8%B1%DA%BB_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="مدد:سيکڙاٽن لاءِ حوالا داخل ڪرڻ سکيا – sindhî" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:سيکڙاٽن لاءِ حوالا داخل ڪرڻ سکيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Referenciranje_za_po%C4%8Detnike" title="Pomoć:Referenciranje za početnike – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomoć:Referenciranje za početnike" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%81%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%AD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%90%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_%E1%81%B5%E1%80%B0%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%82%82%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87" title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:လွင်ႈဢၢင်ႈဢိင် တႃႇ ၵူၼ်းမႃးမႂ်ႇ – şanî" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:လွင်ႈဢၢင်ႈဢိင် တႃႇ ၵူၼ်းမႃးမႂ်ႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="şanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%96%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%81%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB_%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%B8_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%85%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%B3_%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%B3%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%B1_%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A" title="උදවු:මූලාශ්‍ර එක්කිරීම පිළිබඳ නවකයින් සඳහා වන උපදෙස් – kîngalî" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:මූලාශ්‍ර එක්කිරීම පිළිබඳ නවකයින් සඳහා වන උපදෙස්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="kîngalî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Sklicevanje_za_za%C4%8Detnike" title="Pomoč:Sklicevanje za začetnike – slovenî" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Sklicevanje za začetnike" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Referimi" title="Ndihmë:Referimi – elbanî" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndihmë:Referimi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="elbanî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99" title="วิธีใช้:การอ้างอิงสำหรับผู้เริ่มต้น – tayî" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:การอ้างอิงสำหรับผู้เริ่มต้น" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tayî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Help:如何引用来源 – çînî" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Help:如何引用来源" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="çînî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15185733#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Girêdanên navzimanî sererast bike" class="wbc-editpage">Girêdanan biguhêre</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Valahiya nav"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Rûpela alîkariyê bibîne [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Alîkarî</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Got%C3%BBb%C3%AAja_al%C3%AEkariy%C3%AA:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Gotûbêj li ser rûpela naverokê (rûpel hê tune) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Gotûbêj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Varyanta zimanî biguhêre" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Kurdî/کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-ku mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&variant=ku" lang="ku" hreflang="ku"><span>Kurdî/کوردی</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-ku-Arab mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&variant=ku-arab" lang="ku-Arab" hreflang="ku-Arab"><span>Tîpên erebî</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-ku-Latn mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&variant=ku-latn" lang="ku-Latn" hreflang="ku-Latn"><span>Tîpên latînî</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Dîtin"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&action=history" title="Guhartoyên berê yên vê rûpelê [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Qutiya amûran" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Qutiya amûran</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Amûr</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aksiyon </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE"><span>Bixwîne</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&veaction=edit" title="Vê rûpelê biguhêre [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&action=edit" title="Koda çavkaniya vê rûpelê biguhêre [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&action=history"><span>Dîrokê bibîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Giştî </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Gir%C3%AAdan%C3%AAn_li_ser_vir/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên ku pê ve girêdayî ne [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Girêdanên li ser vê rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:RecentChangesLinked/Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" rel="nofollow" title="Guhartinên dawî di rûpelên ku ji vê rûpelê ve hatine girêdan de [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Guhartinên têkildar</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ku" title="Dosyeyan bar bike [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Wêneyekî bar bike</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:SpecialPages" title="Lîsteya hemû rûpelên taybetî [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Rûpelên taybet</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&oldid=1719966" title="Lînka daîmî yê ji bo vê revizyona rûpelê"><span>Girêdana daîmî</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&action=info" title="Bêhtir agahî di derbarê vê rûpelê de"><span>Agahiyên rûpelê</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl%25C3%25AEkar%25C3%25AE%3A%25C3%2587avkan%25C3%25AE"><span>URLya kurt çêke</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fku.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAl%25C3%25AEkar%25C3%25AE%3A%25C3%2587avkan%25C3%25AE"><span>Koda QRyê daxîne</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Çap bike/derxîne </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taybet:DownloadAsPdf&page=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE%3A%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&action=show-download-screen"><span>Wek PDF daxe</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Guhartoya çapkirinê ya vê rûpelê [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Guhartoya çapkirinê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Di projeyên din de </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15185733" title="Girêdana ji hêmana eleqedar yê di embara daneyan de re [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Hêmana Wîkîdaneyê</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Amûrên rûpelê"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Xuyakirin"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Xuyakirin</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">Here menuya kêlekê</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">veşêre</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ji Wîkîpediya, ensîklopediya azad.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ku" dir="ltr"><p>Ev rûpel ji bo gotarên Wîkîpediyayê çawa <b>Çavkanî</b> tê dayîn îzah dike. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Agahiyên_bingehîn" data-mw-thread-id="h-Agahiyên_bingehîn"><span id="Agahiy.C3.AAn_bingeh.C3.AEn"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Agahiyên_bingehîn"></span>Agahiyên bingehîn<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Agahiyên_bingehîn"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Beşê biguhêre: Agahiyên bingehîn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Agahiyên bingehîn"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bi etîketa <code><ref></ref></code> hûn dikarin çavkanî ji bo gotaran bi kar bînin. Divê agahî di nav etîketê de hebin. Eger vala be, dê xeletî nîşan bide. </p><p>Nimûne: </p> <table style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100%; border-width: medium; margin-left: 0em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:50%" scope="col">Nivîs </th> <th style="width:50%" scope="col">Encam<br/> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">Ev naveroka rûpelê ye.<ref>''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{Çavkanî}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed dashed none dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;">Ev naveroka rûpelê ye.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1068480">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>LibreOffice For Starters</i>, First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none none; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none none; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table><p>Etîketa <code><ref></ref></code> li herî dawiya rûpelê dixuye. Loma hewce ye ku hûn li herî jêr beşa çavkanî jî çêkin: </p><p><code>== Çavkanî ==</code> <br/><code>{{çavkanî}}</code> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etîketa_ref_li_kû_tê_dayîn" data-mw-thread-id="h-Etîketa_ref_li_kû_tê_dayîn-Agahiyên_bingehîn"><span id="Et.C3.AEketa_ref_li_k.C3.BB_t.C3.AA_day.C3.AEn"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Etîketa_ref_li_kû_tê_dayîn-Agahiyên_bingehîn"></span>Etîketa ref li kû tê dayîn<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Etîketa_ref_li_kû_tê_dayîn-Agahiyên_bingehîn"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Beşê biguhêre: Etîketa ref li kû tê dayîn" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Etîketa ref li kû tê dayîn"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Etîketên ref piştî <a href="/wiki/Niqte%C5%9Fan%C3%AE" title="Niqteşanî">niqteşaniyê</a> tê bikaranîn, beriya niqte, bêhnok an niqtebêhnokan divê neyê bikaranîn! Divê valahî di neqeba niqteşanî û etîketê de tinebe. Nimûne: </p> <table style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100%; border-width: medium; margin-left: 0em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:50%" scope="col">Nivîs </th> <th style="width:50%" scope="col">Encam<br/> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">...çend nivîs.<ref>Naveroka çavkaniyê</ref> {{çavkanî}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed dashed none dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;">...çend nivîs.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="example" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #006400;">Bikaranîna rast</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1068480"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Naveroka çavkaniyê</span> </li> </ol></div></div><br/> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">...çend nivîs<ref>Naveroka çavkaniyê</ref>. {{çavkanî}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed dashed none dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;">...text<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Xelet (etîket beriya niqteşaniyê ye)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1068480"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Naveroka çavkaniyê</span> </li> </ol></div></div><br/> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">...çend nivîs. <ref>Naveroka çavkaniyê</ref> {{çavkanî}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed dashed none dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;">...çend nivîs. <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span class="example deprecated-content example-bad" style="font-family: Georgia, 'DejaVu Serif', serif; color: #8B0000;">Xelet (beriya etîketê valahî heye)</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1068480"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Naveroka çavkaniyê</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none none; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none none; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Formatkirina_etîketên_ref" data-mw-thread-id="h-Formatkirina_etîketên_ref-Agahiyên_bingehîn"><span id="Formatkirina_et.C3.AEket.C3.AAn_ref"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Formatkirina_etîketên_ref-Agahiyên_bingehîn"></span>Formatkirina etîketên ref<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Formatkirina_etîketên_ref-Agahiyên_bingehîn"></span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Beşê biguhêre: Formatkirina etîketên ref" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Formatkirina etîketên ref"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hûn dikarin formata wîkînivîs û HTMLê di naveroka etîketên ref de bi kar bînin. Lê belê <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Pipe_trick" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Pipe trick">bikaranîna |</a> û <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Substitution" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Substitution">subst:kirina şablonan</a> dibe ku nexibitin. </p><p>Nimûne: </p> <table style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100%; border-width: medium; margin-left: 0em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:50%" scope="col">Nivîs </th> <th style="width:50%" scope="col">Encam<br/> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">Çend naverokên rûpelê li vir in.<ref>''LibreOffice For Starters'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{çavkanî}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed dashed none dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;">Çend naverokên rûpelê li vir in.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1068480"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>LibreOffice For Starters</i>, First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none none; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none none; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Etîketa ref piştgiriya wîkîlînk û lînkên derve dide: </p> <table style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100%; border-width: medium; margin-left: 0em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:50%" scope="col">Nivîs </th> <th style="width:50%" scope="col">Encam<br/> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap">Çend naverokên rûpelê li vir in.<ref>''[http://www.example.org LibreOffice For Starters]'', First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</ref> {{çavkanî}}</pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed dashed none dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;">Çend naverokên rûpelê li vir in.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1068480"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.example.org">LibreOffice For Starters</a></i>, First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none none; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none none; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table><p>URLs must begin with a supported <a href="/w/index.php?title=URI_scheme&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="URI scheme (rûpel hê tune)">URI scheme</a>. <code>http://</code> and <code>https://</code> will be supported by all browsers; however, <code>ftp://</code>, <code>gopher://</code>, <code>irc://</code>, <code>ircs://</code>, <code>mailto:</code> and <code>news:</code> may require a plug-in or an external application and should normally be avoided. <a href="/w/index.php?title=IPv6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IPv6 (rûpel hê tune)">IPv6</a> host-names are currently not supported. </p><p>If URLs in <a href="/w/index.php?title=W%C3%AEk%C3%AEpediya:Citation_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wîkîpediya:Citation templates (rûpel hê tune)">citation template parameters</a> contain certain characters, then they will not display and link correctly. Those characters need to be <a href="/w/index.php?title=Percent-encoded&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Percent-encoded (rûpel hê tune)">percent-encoded</a>. For example, a space must be replaced by <code>%20</code>. To encode the URL, replace the following characters with: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row">Character </th> <th scope="col">space </th> <th scope="col">" </th> <th scope="col">' </th> <th scope="col">< </th> <th scope="col">> </th> <th scope="col">[ </th> <th scope="col">] </th> <th scope="col">{ </th> <th scope="col">| </th> <th scope="col">} </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Encoding </th> <td>%20</td> <td>%22</td> <td>%27</td> <td>%3C</td> <td>%3E</td> <td>%5B</td> <td>%5D</td> <td>%7B</td> <td>%7C</td> <td>%7D </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Single apostrophes do not need to be encoded; however, unencoded multiples will be parsed as italic or bold markup. Single curly closing braces also do not need to be encoded; however, an unencoded pair will be parsed as the double closing braces for the template transclusion. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Bikaranîna_heman_çavkaniyê_ji_yekê_zêdetir_caran" data-mw-thread-id="h-Bikaranîna_heman_çavkaniyê_ji_yekê_zêdetir_caran"><span id="Bikaran.C3.AEna_heman_.C3.A7avkaniy.C3.AA_ji_yek.C3.AA_z.C3.AAdetir_caran"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Bikaranîna_heman_çavkaniyê_ji_yekê_zêdetir_caran"></span>Bikaranîna heman çavkaniyê ji yekê zêdetir caran<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Bikaranîna_heman_çavkaniyê_ji_yekê_zêdetir_caran"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Beşê biguhêre: Bikaranîna heman çavkaniyê ji yekê zêdetir caran" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Bikaranîna heman çavkaniyê ji yekê zêdetir caran"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bi koda <code>ref name</code> hûn dikarin çavkaniyekê di heman rûpelê de du an zêdetir caran bi kar bînin. Dema cara pêşîn vê kodê bi kar tînin divê bi vî awayî binivîsin: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"navêkurt"</span><span class="p">></span>Çavkaniya we<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">></span> </pre></div> <p>Piştre di heman rûpelê de li kû dixwazin vê kodê binivîsin: </p> <div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"navêkurt"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span> </pre></div> <p>Li şûna <code>navêkurt</code> hûn dikarin çi dixwazin binivîsin lê divê ew tiştekî kurt be û heman agahî di çavkaniyê de jî hebe daku peydakirina wê ji aliyê kesan din ve hêsantir be. Lê belê nabe ku "navêkurt" tenê ji hejmaran pêk were. Nimûneyên baş navê kovarê û sala weşandinê: "Kurmancî2015" an paşnavê nivîskar û sala weşandinê: "Uzun2002" </p> <table style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100%; border-width: medium; margin-left: 0em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:50%" scope="col">Nivîs </th> <th style="width:50%" scope="col">Encam<br/> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap"><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Çend naverokên rûpelê li vir in.<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"manchester2002"</span><span class="p">></span><span class="ge">''LibreOffice for Starters''</span>, First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18<span class="p"></</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">></span> Zêdetir agahî li vir in.<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"manchester2002"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span> Çend agahiyên din.<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"manchester2002"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">çavkanî</span><span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed dashed none dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;">Çend naverokên rûpelê li vir in.<sup id="cite_ref-manchester2002_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manchester2002-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zêdetir agahî li vir in.<sup id="cite_ref-manchester2002_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manchester2002-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Çend agahiyên din.<sup id="cite_ref-manchester2002_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-manchester2002-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1068480"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-manchester2002-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-manchester2002_7-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-manchester2002_7-1">b</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-manchester2002_7-2">c</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>LibreOffice for Starters</i>, First Edition, Flexible Minds, Manchester, 2002, p. 18</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none none; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none none; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table style="table-layout: fixed; width: 100%; border-width: medium; margin-left: 0em;"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:50%" scope="col">Nivîs </th> <th style="width:50%" scope="col">Encam<br/> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"><pre style="border: none; margin:0; padding: 0; word-wrap: break-word; white-space: -moz-pre-wrap; white-space: -o-pre-wrap; white-space: -pre-wrap; white-space: pre-wrap"><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>Çend naverokên rûpelê li vir in.<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"kurmancî3"</span><span class="p">>{{</span><span class="nt">jêder-kovar</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">kovar</span><span class="o">=</span>Kurmancî<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">sernav</span><span class="o">=</span>Anatomiya Mirov<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">nivîskar</span><span class="o">=</span>Yetkîn, Memo<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">hejmar</span><span class="o">=</span>3<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">sal</span><span class="o">=</span>1988<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">rûpel</span><span class="o">=</span>15<span class="p">}}</</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">></span> Zêdetir naverok.<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">>{{</span><span class="nt">jêder-malper</span><span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">jêgirtin</span><span class="o">=</span>Jêgirtinekê ji çavkaniyê<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">nivîskar</span><span class="o">=</span>Îke, Denîz<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">sernav</span><span class="o">=</span>Şano sînoran ji holê radike<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">url</span><span class="o">=</span>https://yeniozgurpolitika.net/sano-sinoran-ji-hole-radike/<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">malper</span><span class="o">=</span>yeniozgurpolitika.net<span class="p">|</span><span class="nl">tarîx</span><span class="o">=</span>17 kanûna paşîn 2020<span class="p">}}</</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="p">></span> Zêdetir naverok.<span class="p"><</span><span class="nt">ref</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="na">name</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">"kurmancî3"</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="p">/></span> <span class="gu">=== Çavkanî ===</span> <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">çavkanî</span><span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div></pre> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed dashed none dashed; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;">Çend naverokên rûpelê li vir in.<sup id="cite_ref-kurmancî3_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kurmancî3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zêdetir naverok.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zêdetir naverok.<sup id="cite_ref-kurmancî3_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kurmancî3-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Çavkanî" data-mw-thread-id="h-Çavkanî-Bikaranîna_heman_çavkaniyê_ji_yekê_zêdetir_caran"><span id=".C3.87avkan.C3.AE"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Çavkanî-Bikaranîna_heman_çavkaniyê_ji_yekê_zêdetir_caran"></span>Çavkanî<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Çavkanî-Bikaranîna_heman_çavkaniyê_ji_yekê_zêdetir_caran"></span></h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1068480"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-kurmancî3-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kurmancî3_8-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-kurmancî3_8-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1850135">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFYetkîn,_Memo1988" class="citation journal cs1">Yetkîn, Memo (1988). "Anatomiya Mirov". <i>Kurmancî</i> (3): 15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Kurmanc%C3%AE&rft.atitle=Anatomiya+Mirov&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1988&rft.au=Yetk%C3%AEn%2C+Memo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3AAl%C3%AEkar%C3%AE%3A%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1850135"><cite id="CITEREFÎke,_Denîz2020" class="citation web cs1">Îke, Denîz (17 kanûna paşîn 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://yeniozgurpolitika.net/sano-sinoran-ji-hole-radike/">"Şano sînoran ji holê radike"</a>. <i>yeniozgurpolitika.net</i>. <q>Jêgirtinekê ji çavkaniyê</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yeniozgurpolitika.net&rft.atitle=%C5%9Eano+s%C3%AEnoran+ji+hol%C3%AA+radike&rft.date=2020-01-17&rft.au=%C3%8Eke%2C+Den%C3%AEz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fyeniozgurpolitika.net%2Fsano-sinoran-ji-hole-radike%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fku.wikipedia.org%3AAl%C3%AEkar%C3%AE%3A%C3%87avkan%C3%AE" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none none; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"> </td> <td style="width:50%; border-width: 1px; padding: 5px; border-style: dashed none none none; border-color: gray; vertical-align:text-top;"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Binêre_herwiha" data-mw-thread-id="h-Binêre_herwiha"><span id="Bin.C3.AAre_herwiha"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Binêre_herwiha"></span>Binêre herwiha<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Binêre_herwiha"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Beşê biguhêre: Binêre herwiha" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE:%C3%87avkan%C3%AE&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Binêre herwiha"><span>çavkaniyê biguhêre</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Help:Footnotes" class="extiw" title="w:en:Help:Footnotes">Footnotes</a> <i>(bi îngilîzî)</i></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ji "<a dir="ltr" href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alîkarî:Çavkanî&oldid=1719966">https://ku.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alîkarî:Çavkanî&oldid=1719966</a>" hatiye standin.</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Taybet:Categories" title="Taybet:Categories">Kategorî</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategor%C3%AE:Al%C3%AEkar%C3%AE" title="Kategorî:Alîkarî">Alîkarî</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ev rûpel cara dawî 5 hezîran 2024, saet li 12:35an de hatiye guhartin.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Nivîsar di bin lîsansa <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> de derbasdar e; heke tiştên din werin xwestin dikarin lê bên zêdekirin. 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