CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="it" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Eritrocita - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )itwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","gennaio","febbraio","marzo","aprile","maggio","giugno","luglio","agosto","settembre","ottobre","novembre","dicembre"],"wgRequestId":"6662b2ea-40ad-41fd-998f-794b5fff8deb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Eritrocita","wgTitle":"Eritrocita","wgCurRevisionId":142293245,"wgRevisionId":142293245,"wgArticleId":286160,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Voci con modulo citazione e parametro coautori","Voci con disclaimer medico","P1417 letta da Wikidata","Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF","Voci con codice LCCN","Voci con codice GND","Voci con codice BNF","Voci con codice J9U","Voci con codice NDL","Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità","Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN","Cellule del sangue","Ematologia"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"it","wgPageContentLanguage":"it", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Eritrocita","wgRelevantArticleId":286160,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"it","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"it"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q37187","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model", "platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp", "ext.gadget.MainPageWikiList","ext.gadget.stru-commonsupload","ext.gadget.HiddenCat","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.TitoloErrato","ext.gadget.NewSection","ext.gadget.RichiediRevisioneBozza","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=ext.gadget.coloriDarkMode-default&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=it&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow,max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Redbloodcells.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1383"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Redbloodcells.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="922"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="738"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Eritrocita - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocita"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifica" href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (it)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//it.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocita"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Feed Atom di Wikipedia" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UltimeModifiche&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Eritrocita rootpage-Eritrocita skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Vai al contenuto</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principale" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principale</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigazione </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" title="Visita la pagina principale [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Pagina principale</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:UltimeModifiche" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche del sito [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Ultime modifiche</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PaginaCasuale" title="Mostra una pagina a caso [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Una voce a caso</span></a></li><li id="n-nearby-pages-title" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:NelleVicinanze"><span>Nelle vicinanze</span></a></li><li id="n-vetrina" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Vetrina"><span>Vetrina</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Aiuto" title="Pagine di aiuto"><span>Aiuto</span></a></li><li id="n-Sportello-informazioni" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Sportello_informazioni"><span>Sportello informazioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Comunità" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Comunità" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Comunità </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portale:Comunit%C3%A0" title="Descrizione del progetto, cosa puoi fare, dove trovare le cose"><span>Portale Comunità</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bar"><span>Bar</span></a></li><li id="n-wikipediano" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikipediano"><span>Il Wikipediano</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contatti"><span>Contatti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Pagina_principale" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="L'enciclopedia libera" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-it.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:Ricerca" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Ricerca</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Cerca in Wikipedia" aria-label="Cerca in Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Cerca in Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Speciale:Ricerca"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Ricerca</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Strumenti personali"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifica la dimensione, la larghezza e il colore del testo" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspetto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspetto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it" class=""><span>Fai una donazione</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Eritrocita&returntoquery=section%3D11%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio" class=""><span>registrati</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Eritrocita&returntoquery=section%3D11%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>entra</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Altre opzioni" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti personali" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti personali</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utente" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_it.wikipedia.org&uselang=it"><span>Fai una donazione</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:CreaUtenza&returnto=Eritrocita&returntoquery=section%3D11%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Si consiglia di registrarsi e di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>registrati</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Entra&returnto=Eritrocita&returntoquery=section%3D11%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Si consiglia di effettuare l'accesso, anche se non è obbligatorio [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>entra</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pagine per utenti anonimi <a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Benvenuto" aria-label="Ulteriori informazioni sulla contribuzione"><span>ulteriori informazioni</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieiContributi" title="Un elenco delle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>contributi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:MieDiscussioni" title="Discussioni sulle modifiche fatte da questo indirizzo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>discussioni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sito"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Indice" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Indice</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inizio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Eritropoiesi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eritropoiesi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Eritropoiesi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Eritropoiesi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Eritropoiesi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Eritropoiesi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eritropoietina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eritropoietina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Eritropoietina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eritropoietina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Localizzazione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Localizzazione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Localizzazione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Localizzazione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Forma_e_dimensione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Forma_e_dimensione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Forma e dimensione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Forma_e_dimensione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Funzione" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Funzione"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Funzione</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Funzione-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Patologie</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Patologie-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Attiva/disattiva la sottosezione Patologie</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Patologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Anemie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anemie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Anemie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anemie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eritroblastosi_fetale" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eritroblastosi_fetale"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Eritroblastosi fetale</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eritroblastosi_fetale-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I_gruppi_sanguigni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I_gruppi_sanguigni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>I gruppi sanguigni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I_gruppi_sanguigni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Note" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Note"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Note</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Note-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliografia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliografia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Bibliografia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliografia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voci_correlate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voci_correlate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Voci correlate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voci_correlate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Altri_progetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Altri_progetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Altri progetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Altri_progetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collegamenti_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Collegamenti esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collegamenti_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Indice" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostra/Nascondi l'indice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostra/Nascondi l'indice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Eritrocita</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vai a una voce in un'altra lingua. Disponibile in 104 lingue" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-104" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">104 lingue</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rooibloedsel" title="Rooibloedsel - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rooibloedsel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocito" title="Eritrocito - aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Eritrocito" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="خلية دم حمراء - arabo" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="خلية دم حمراء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="كرات الدم الحمرا - arabo egiziano" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كرات الدم الحمرا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabo egiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocitu" title="Eritrocitu - asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Eritrocitu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrosit" title="Eritrosit - azerbaigiano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Eritrosit" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaigiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="اریتروسیت - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اریتروسیت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Эритроциттар - baschiro" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Эритроциттар" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baschiro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulang_selula_kan_dugo" title="Pulang selula kan dugo - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Pulang selula kan dugo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Эрытрацыты - bielorusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Эрытрацыты" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Еритроцит - bulgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Еритроцит" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="লোহিত রক্তকণিকা - bengalese" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লোহিত রক্তকণিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrokit" title="Eritrokit - bretone" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Eritrokit" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crveno_krvno_zrnce" title="Crveno krvno zrnce - bosniaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Crveno krvno zrnce" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gl%C3%B2bul_vermell" title="Glòbul vermell - catalano" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Glòbul vermell" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DA%95%DB%86%DA%A9%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="خڕۆکەی سوور - curdo centrale" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خڕۆکەی سوور" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="curdo centrale" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A1_krvinka" title="Červená krvinka - ceco" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Červená krvinka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ceco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cell_goch_y_gwaed" title="Cell goch y gwaed - gallese" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cell goch y gwaed" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="gallese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8de_blodlegemer" title="Røde blodlegemer - danese" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Røde blodlegemer" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrozyt" title="Erythrozyt - tedesco" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Erythrozyt" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AD%DE%8E%DE%AC_%DE%83%DE%A6%DE%8C%DE%B0_%DE%90%DE%AC%DE%8D%DE%B0" title="ލޭގެ ރަތް ސެލް - divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލޭގެ ރަތް ސެލް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CF%85%CE%B8%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%8D%CF%84%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BF" title="Ερυθροκύτταρο - greco" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ερυθροκύτταρο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_blood_cell" title="Red blood cell - inglese" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Red blood cell" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocito" title="Eritrocito - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Eritrocito" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocito" title="Eritrocito - spagnolo" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Eritrocito" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er%C3%BCtrots%C3%BC%C3%BCt" title="Erütrotsüüt - estone" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Erütrotsüüt" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulu_gorri" title="Globulu gorri - basco" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Globulu gorri" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%B2" title="گلبول قرمز - persiano" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گلبول قرمز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Punasolu" title="Punasolu - finlandese" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Punasolu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89rythrocyte" title="Érythrocyte - francese" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Érythrocyte" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuilchill_dhearg" title="Fuilchill dhearg - irlandese" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuilchill dhearg" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocito" title="Eritrocito - galiziano" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Eritrocito" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90_%D7%93%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9D" title="תא דם אדום - ebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תא דם אדום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="लाल रक्त कोशिका - hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लाल रक्त कोशिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrociti" title="Eritrociti - croato" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Eritrociti" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globil_wouj" title="Globil wouj - creolo haitiano" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Globil wouj" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="creolo haitiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%B6r%C3%B6sv%C3%A9rsejt" title="Vörösvérsejt - ungherese" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vörösvérsejt" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungherese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A9%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%81%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Էրիթրոցիտներ - armeno" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էրիթրոցիտներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrocyto" title="Erythrocyto - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Erythrocyto" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel_darah_merah" title="Sel darah merah - indonesiano" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sel darah merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D3%80%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%86%D3%80%D0%B5_%D1%85%D1%8C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%88" title="ЦӀецара цӀе хьамилгаш - ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="ЦӀецара цӀе хьамилгаш" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocito" title="Eritrocito - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Eritrocito" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rau%C3%B0_bl%C3%B3%C3%B0korn" title="Rauð blóðkorn - islandese" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Rauð blóðkorn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="voce in vetrina"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="赤血球 - giapponese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="赤血球" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="giapponese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrosit" title="Eritrosit - giavanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Eritrosit" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="giavanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ერითროციტები - georgiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერითროციტები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Эритроциттер - kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эритроциттер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3" title="ಕೆಂಪು ರಕ್ತ ಕಣ - kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕೆಂಪು ರಕ್ತ ಕಣ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%81%ED%98%88%EA%B5%AC" title="적혈구 - coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="적혈구" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xiroka_sor" title="Xiroka sor - curdo" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xiroka sor" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="curdo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrocytus" title="Erythrocytus - latino" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Erythrocytus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocitt" title="Eritrocitt - lombardo" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Eritrocitt" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raudonasis_kraujo_k%C5%ABnelis" title="Raudonasis kraujo kūnelis - lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Raudonasis kraujo kūnelis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritroc%C4%ABti" title="Eritrocīti - lettone" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Eritrocīti" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="lettone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Црвени крвни зрнца - macedone" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Црвени крвни зрнца" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedone" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%81" title="അരുണരക്താണു - malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അരുണരക്താണു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D1%81" title="Цусны улаан эс - mongolo" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Цусны улаан эс" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="लाल रक्तपेशी - marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लाल रक्तपेशी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sel_darah_merah" title="Sel darah merah - malese" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sel darah merah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Root_Bloodk%C3%B6rper" title="Root Bloodkörper - basso tedesco" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Root Bloodkörper" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="basso tedesco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="राता रक्त कोष - nepalese" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राता रक्त कोष" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rode_bloedcel" title="Rode bloedcel - olandese" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rode bloedcel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="olandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raud_blodlekam" title="Raud blodlekam - norvegese nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Raud blodlekam" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvegese nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B8de_blodceller" title="Røde blodceller - norvegese bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Røde blodceller" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegese bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocit" title="Eritrocit - occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Eritrocit" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%88%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B2" title="ਰੈਂਡ ਬਲੱਡ ਸੈੱਲ - punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੈਂਡ ਬਲੱਡ ਸੈੱਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erythrocyte" title="Erythrocyte - pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Erythrocyte" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erytrocyt" title="Erytrocyt - polacco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Erytrocyt" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سرخ خونی خلیہ - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="سرخ خونی خلیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%90_%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AA" title="د وینې سره کرویات - pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د وینې سره کرویات" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hem%C3%A1cia" title="Hemácia - portoghese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hemácia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portoghese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puka_yawar_kawsaykuq" title="Puka yawar kawsaykuq - quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Puka yawar kawsaykuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocit" title="Eritrocit - rumeno" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Eritrocit" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Эритроциты - russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эритроциты" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82" title="Еритроцит - ruteno" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Еритроцит" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="ruteno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrotzitu" title="Eritrotzitu - sardo" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Eritrotzitu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D8%AC%D9%88_%DA%B3%D8%A7%DA%99%D9%87%D9%88_%DA%AF%DA%BE%D8%B1%DA%99%D9%88" title="رت جو ڳاڙهو گھرڙو - sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="رت جو ڳاڙهو گھرڙو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrociti" title="Eritrociti - serbo-croato" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Eritrociti" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croato" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_blood_cell" title="Red blood cell - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Red blood cell" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cerven%C3%A1_krvinka" title="Červená krvinka - slovacco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Červená krvinka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovacco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%92" title="سرخ خونی خلیے - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="سرخ خونی خلیے" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrocit" title="Eritrocit - sloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Eritrocit" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="sloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrociti" title="Eritrociti - albanese" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Eritrociti" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Црвена крвна зрнца - serbo" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Црвена крвна зрнца" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A9l_getih_beureum" title="Sél getih beureum - sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sél getih beureum" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%B6d_blodkropp" title="Röd blodkropp - svedese" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Röd blodkropp" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="svedese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seli_nyekundu_za_damu" title="Seli nyekundu za damu - swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Seli nyekundu za damu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%81" title="செங்குருதியணு - tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="செங்குருதியணு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%82" title="ఎర్ర రక్త కణం - telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎర్ర రక్త కణం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%87" title="เม็ดเลือดแดง - thailandese" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เม็ดเลือดแดง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrositler" title="Eritrositler - turcomanno" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Eritrositler" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turcomanno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulang_selula_ng_dugo" title="Pulang selula ng dugo - tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pulang selula ng dugo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alyuvar" title="Alyuvar - turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alyuvar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B2%D9%89%D9%84_%D9%82%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%DA%86%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89" title="قىزىل قان دانىچىلىرى - uiguro" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قىزىل قان دانىچىلىرى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uiguro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Еритроцити - ucraino" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Еритроцити" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AE%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%81" title="سرخ خونی خلیہ - urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سرخ خونی خلیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eritrotsitlar" title="Eritrotsitlar - uzbeco" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Eritrotsitlar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%93ng_c%E1%BA%A7u" title="Hồng cầu - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hồng cầu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pula_hin_selula_nga_dugo" title="Pula hin selula nga dugo - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Pula hin selula nga dugo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="红细胞 - wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="红细胞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%97%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="ერითროციტეფი - mengrelio" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ერითროციტეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mengrelio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="红血球 - cinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="红血球" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="cinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ng-hoeh-ki%C3%BB" title="Âng-hoeh-kiû - min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Âng-hoeh-kiû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E8%A1%80%E7%90%83" title="紅血球 - cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="紅血球" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37187#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifica collegamenti interlinguistici" class="wbc-editpage">Modifica collegamenti</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespace"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eritrocita" title="Vedi la voce [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Voce</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussione:Eritrocita" rel="discussion" title="Vedi le discussioni relative a questa pagina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussione</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambia versione linguistica" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">italiano</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visite"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eritrocita"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=history" title="Versioni precedenti di questa pagina [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Strumenti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Strumenti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Strumenti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Altre opzioni" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azioni </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eritrocita"><span>Leggi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&veaction=edit" title="Modifica questa pagina [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifica</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit" title="Modifica il wikitesto di questa pagina [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifica wikitesto</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=history"><span>Cronologia</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Generale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PuntanoQui/Eritrocita" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine che sono collegate a questa [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Puntano qui</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:ModificheCorrelate/Eritrocita" rel="nofollow" title="Elenco delle ultime modifiche alle pagine collegate a questa [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Modifiche correlate</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciale:PagineSpeciali" title="Elenco di tutte le pagine speciali [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pagine speciali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&oldid=142293245" title="Collegamento permanente a questa versione di questa pagina"><span>Link permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=info" title="Ulteriori informazioni su questa pagina"><span>Informazioni pagina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Cita&page=Eritrocita&id=142293245&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazioni su come citare questa pagina"><span>Cita questa voce</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DEritrocita%26section%3D11%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Ottieni URL breve</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DEritrocita%26section%3D11%26veaction%3Dedit"><span>Scarica codice QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stampa/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:Libro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Eritrocita"><span>Crea un libro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciale:DownloadAsPdf&page=Eritrocita&action=show-download-screen"><span>Scarica come PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&printable=yes" title="Versione stampabile di questa pagina [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versione stampabile</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In altri progetti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Red_blood_cells" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Eritrocita" hreflang="it"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q37187" title="Collegamento all'elemento connesso dell'archivio dati [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Strumenti pagine"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspetto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspetto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">sposta nella barra laterale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">nascondi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="it" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130658281">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote.nota-disambigua{clear:both;margin-top:0;padding:.05em .5em}</style> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r139142988">.mw-parser-output .hatnote-content{align-items:center;display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{flex-shrink:0}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{display:flex}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{font-style:italic}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote{border:1px solid #CCC;display:flex;margin:.5em 0;padding:.2em .5em}body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .hatnote-text{padding-left:.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon{padding-right:8px}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-icon img{height:auto;width:16px}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new{color:#d73333}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .hatnote a.new:visited{color:#a55858}</style> <div class="hatnote noprint nota-disambigua"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/18px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/27px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Nota_disambigua.svg/36px-Nota_disambigua.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text"><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Disambiguazione" title="Aiuto:Disambiguazione">Disambiguazione</a> – "Globulo rosso" rimanda qui. Se stai cercando il personaggio dei fumetti, vedi <b><a href="/wiki/Globulo_Rosso_(personaggio)" title="Globulo Rosso (personaggio)">Globulo Rosso (personaggio)</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint disclaimer"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/18px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/27px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Nuvola_apps_important.svg/36px-Nuvola_apps_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Le informazioni riportate non sono consigli medici e potrebbero non essere accurate. I contenuti hanno solo fine illustrativo e non sostituiscono il parere medico: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Disclaimer_medico" title="Wikipedia:Disclaimer medico">leggi le avvertenze</a>.</span></div> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Redbloodcells.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Redbloodcells.jpg" decoding="async" width="144" height="166" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="144" data-file-height="166" /></a><figcaption>Globuli rossi al <a href="/wiki/Microscopio_elettronico_a_scansione" title="Microscopio elettronico a scansione">SEM</a> in falsi colori</figcaption></figure> <p>Gli <b>eritrociti</b> (dal <a href="/wiki/Lingua_greca_antica" title="Lingua greca antica">greco antico</a> <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">ἐρυθρός</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Greco_antico" title="Aiuto:Greco antico">?</a></sup></span>, <i>erythròs</i>, "<a href="/wiki/Rosso" title="Rosso">rosso</a>" e <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">κύτος</span>, <i>cýtos</i>, "<a href="/wiki/Cellula" title="Cellula">cellula</a>") o <b>emazie</b> (dal greco antico <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">αἱμάτιον</span><span style="font:bold 80% sans-serif; text-decoration:none; padding:0 .1em;"><sup><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Greco_antico" title="Aiuto:Greco antico">?</a></sup></span>, <i>haimàtion</i>, a sua volta da <span dir="ltr" lang="grc" class="polytonic">αἷμα</span>, <i>hàima</i>, "sangue") o <b>globuli rossi</b> sono <a href="/wiki/Cellula" title="Cellula">cellule</a> del <a href="/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue">sangue</a>. </p><p>La funzione principale dei globuli rossi è il trasporto dell'<a href="/wiki/Ossigeno" title="Ossigeno">ossigeno</a> dai <a href="/wiki/Polmoni" class="mw-redirect" title="Polmoni">polmoni</a> verso i <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_(biologia)" title="Tessuto (biologia)">tessuti</a> e di una parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Anidride_carbonica" title="Anidride carbonica">anidride carbonica</a> dai tessuti ai polmoni, che provvedono all'espulsione del <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gas</a> all'esterno del corpo. </p><p>Fanno parte degli elementi figurati del sangue insieme con i <a href="/wiki/Leucociti" class="mw-redirect" title="Leucociti">leucociti</a> e le <a href="/wiki/Piastrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Piastrine">piastrine</a>. Nei <a href="/wiki/Mammiferi" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammiferi">mammiferi</a> sono privi di <a href="/wiki/Nucleo_cellulare" title="Nucleo cellulare">nucleo</a>, mentre nei restanti <a href="/wiki/Vertebrati" class="mw-redirect" title="Vertebrati">vertebrati</a> (come gli uccelli) ne sono provvisti. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eritropoiesi">Eritropoiesi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la sezione Eritropoiesi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Eritropoiesi"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il processo di formazione dei globuli rossi prende il nome di <a href="/wiki/Eritropoiesi" title="Eritropoiesi">eritropoiesi</a> e dura circa 4-5 giorni. La mancanza del nucleo impedisce loro di riprodursi e quindi la loro produzione è totalmente affidata al midollo osseo. Nascono nel midollo osseo a partire dalla cellula staminale mieloide CFU-GEMM (unità formanti colonie di granulociti, eritrociti, monociti e megacariociti), in comune con <a href="/wiki/Granulocita" title="Granulocita">granulociti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Monociti" class="mw-redirect" title="Monociti">monociti</a> e <a href="/wiki/Piastrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Piastrine">piastrine</a>. Grazie allo stimolo da parte dell'<a href="/wiki/Eritropoietina" title="Eritropoietina">eritropoietina</a> viene spinta la maturazione verso i progenitori BFU-E e CFU-E. La via differenziativa procede verso i precursori, toccando cinque tappe nelle quali le future emazie vedono ridursi il nucleo fino a scomparire, la scomparsa dell'impianto di traduzione e l'arricchimento in emoglobina: </p> <ul><li>proeritroblasto: è piuttosto voluminoso con un diametro di 15-19 µm, presenta una grande nucleo, numerosi poliribosomi e va incontro a numerose divisioni mitotiche;</li> <li>eritroblasto basofilo: presenta una cromatina più addensata e dimensioni minori rispetto al precedente. Con ancora attività mitotica ha un citoplasma fortemente basofilo;</li> <li>eritroblasto policromatofilo: presenta un nucleo più piccolo e una colorazione mista dovuto al passaggio da uno stadio ricco di ribosomi (basofilia) a uno ricco di emoglobina (acidofilia) che determina due colorazioni diverse, ed è ancora presenta la divisione mitotica;</li> <li>eritroblasto ortocromatico (o ortoblasto): ha un citoplasma acidofilo e un nucleo molto piccolo, presenta colorazione rosa con il metodo di Giemsa;</li> <li>reticolocito: è un eritrocita immaturo che contiene ancora qualche ribosoma e mitocondrio, presenta un fine reticolato dovuto alla precipitazione dei ribosomi. Possono essere presenti nel torrente ematico (circa l'1-8%<sup id="cite_ref-balboni410_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-balboni410-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) insieme con i globuli rossi maturi.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eritropoietina">Eritropoietina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la sezione Eritropoietina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Eritropoietina"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r130657691">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .vedi-anche{font-size:95%}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Eritropoietina" title="Eritropoietina">Eritropoietina</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>L'eritropoietina è una <a href="/wiki/Glicoproteina" title="Glicoproteina">glicoproteina</a> prodotta prevalentemente dai <a href="/wiki/Fibroblasto" title="Fibroblasto">fibroblasti</a> della zona <a href="/wiki/Corticale_renale" title="Corticale renale">corticale</a> del <a href="/wiki/Rene" title="Rene">rene</a> e in misura molto minore nel <a href="/wiki/Fegato" title="Fegato">fegato</a> e nell'<a href="/wiki/Encefalo" title="Encefalo">encefalo</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, determinante per il differenziamento degli eritrociti. Viene prodotta in base al contenuto di ossigeno del sangue: se troppo basso ne viene aumentata la produzione e stimola maggiormente l'eritropoiesi, in caso di trasfusioni, invece, ne viene inibita la produzione. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Localizzazione">Localizzazione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la sezione Localizzazione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Localizzazione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gli eritrociti, presenti in 4,5-5 milioni/mm<sup>3</sup> nella donna e in 5-6 milioni/mm<sup>3</sup> nell'uomo,<sup id="cite_ref-bani381_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bani381-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> rimangono confinati nel torrente ematico per tutta la durata della loro vita, che in media è di circa 120 giorni.<sup id="cite_ref-bani381_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bani381-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In circolo sono presenti anche forme non completamente mature come i <a href="/wiki/Corpi_di_Jolly" title="Corpi di Jolly">corpi di Howell-Jolly</a> o gli <i>anelli di Cabot</i>, caratterizzati rispettivamente da residui di cromatina e di fuso mitotico. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Forma_e_dimensione">Forma e dimensione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la sezione Forma e dimensione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Forma e dimensione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>I globuli rossi sono noti per la loro caratteristica forma di disco biconcavo che presenta uno spessore di 0,8 µm al centro e 1,9 µm alla periferia<sup id="cite_ref-bani381_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bani381-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Le dimensioni sono piuttosto variabili: in media si aggirano sui 7,5 µm di diametro, ma possono arrivare a 9 µm (diventando <i>macrociti</i>) e a 6 µm (<i>microciti</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-bani383_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bani383-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. La forma particolare, oltre a facilitare gli scambi gassosi poiché aumenta il rapporto superficie/volume, permette loro di rigirarsi, schiacciarsi e ripiegarsi per poter passare all'interno dei vasi sanguigni molto sottili. </p><p>Nell'uomo, i globuli maturi sono privi di <a href="/wiki/Nucleo_cellulare" title="Nucleo cellulare">nucleo</a> e di <a href="/wiki/Organulo" title="Organulo">organuli citoplasmatici</a>, poiché il nucleo e i <a href="/wiki/Mitocondrio" title="Mitocondrio">mitocondri</a> vengono espulsi durante la differenziazione delle cellule progenitrici, mentre gli altri organuli si disintegrano. L'assenza di mitocondri, in particolare, non permette all'eritrocita maturo di effettuare il metabolismo <a href="/wiki/Aerobio" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerobio">aerobio</a>, sostituito da quello <a href="/wiki/Anaerobiosi" title="Anaerobiosi">anaerobio</a>. Questo meccanismo, inoltre, fa sì che l'ossigeno che l'eritrocita trasporta non venga assorbito dal mitocondrio. Un globulo rosso adulto contiene quasi esclusivamente emoglobina. L'alto contenuto emoglobinico dona loro un colore rosa con le colorazioni di Giemsa e Wright (le più comuni per gli strisci di sangue nei vetrini istologici) che si fa più chiaro al centro, nella zona più sottile. </p><p>Una variazione nella forma degli eritrociti prende il nome di <a href="/wiki/Poichilocitosi" title="Poichilocitosi">poichilocitosi</a><sup id="cite_ref-bani383_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bani383-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> e può avvenire a causa di sfasamenti nella concentrazione ionica del <a href="/wiki/Plasma_(biologia)" title="Plasma (biologia)">plasma</a>: una diminuzione della concentrazione (ipotonicità) porta all'entrata dell'acqua nelle cellule e un loro conseguente rigonfiamento che può portare a emolisi per scoppiamento; un aumento (ipertonicità) comporta l'uscita dell'acqua causandone una disidratazione che porta a un raggrinzimento irregolare che produce protuberanze spinose per le quali sono detti <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Echinociti&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Echinociti (la pagina non esiste)">echinociti</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-bani383_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bani383-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>I cambiamenti nella dimensione determinano, invece, <a href="/wiki/Anisocitosi" title="Anisocitosi">anisocitosi</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Funzione">Funzione</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la sezione Funzione" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Funzione"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Emoglobina" title="Emoglobina">Emoglobina</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>La loro funzione è principalmente quella di trasportare <a href="/wiki/Ossigeno" title="Ossigeno">ossigeno</a> e una piccola frazione dell'<a href="/wiki/Anidride_carbonica" title="Anidride carbonica">anidride carbonica</a> prodotta dal metabolismo (20% circa); il resto raggiunge i <a href="/wiki/Polmone" title="Polmone">polmoni</a> sciolta nel plasma sotto forma di carbonati, ma l'emoglobina in essi contenuta, insieme al suo sale (emoglobinato di K), (Hb è l'acido, KHb è il sale) impedisce brusche variazione del <a href="/wiki/PH" title="PH">pH</a> del sangue. </p><p>Ogni molecola di emoglobina contiene quattro atomi di <a href="/wiki/Ferro" title="Ferro">ferro</a> e può legare reversibilmente quattro molecole di <a href="/wiki/Ossigeno" title="Ossigeno">ossigeno</a>. Per la presenza del Fe<sup>2+</sup>, l'emoglobina assume un colore rossastro, che aumenta quando il ferro si combina con l'ossigeno e diminuisce quando la <a href="/wiki/Globina" title="Globina">globina</a> si lega con l'anidride carbonica. Ogni globulo rosso ne contiene 300 000 000 molecole, per cui ogni globulo rosso può portare 1,2 miliardi di molecole d'ossigeno per volta (e 2,1168 x 10<sup>19</sup> molecole d'ossigeno in totale). L'emoglobina e il suo sale rappresentano circa il 30% della cellula. </p><p>I globuli rossi non possono riprodursi né riparare danni. Con l'invecchiamento vanno incontro a un processo di frammentazione e infine vengono inglobati da speciali cellule presenti in tutti i tessuti, ma specialmente nel fegato e nella milza. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patologie">Patologie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la sezione Patologie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Patologie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anemie">Anemie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifica la sezione Anemie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Anemie"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Anemia_falciforme" class="mw-redirect" title="Anemia falciforme">Anemia falciforme</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Talassemia" title="Talassemia">Talassemia</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Con il termine anemia si intende una riduzione dell'<a href="/wiki/Emoglobina" title="Emoglobina">emoglobina</a> con un conseguente deficit più o meno grave del trasporto di ossigeno. </p><p>L'anemia falciforme è un tipo di anemia dovuta a una differenza di un amminoacido nella catena β dell'emoglobina (da glutammato a valina). In condizioni di bassa pressione di ossigeno, questa mutazione causa un'insolubilità dell'emoglobina che si deposita modificando la forma dei globuli rossi (diventano simili a delle falci e da qui il nome inglese <i>sickle</i>) e rendendoli meno plastici e più fragili. </p><p>Le talassemie α e β sono anemie dovute a una ridotta sintesi di una delle due catene dell'emoglobina e quindi la molecola, nel complesso incompleta, precipita formando granulazioni. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eritroblastosi_fetale">Eritroblastosi fetale</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifica la sezione Eritroblastosi fetale" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Eritroblastosi fetale"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Eritroblastosi_fetale" title="Eritroblastosi fetale">Eritroblastosi fetale</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>L'eritroblastosi fetale o malattia emolitica del neonato (MEN) avviene in caso di incompatibilità fra il <a href="/wiki/Fattore_Rh" title="Fattore Rh">fattore Rh</a> della madre e del feto. Capita soprattutto dopo la prima gravidanza nella quale, durante il parto, la madre viene a contatto con il sangue del bambino e si sviluppano gli anticorpi contro il suo fattore Rh (se + con madre è Rh-). Le MEN da incompatibilità Rh rappresentano la forma più diffusa di incompatibilità (90% circa), ma altri antigeni, presenti sulle membrane eritrocitarie del feto e assenti su quelle della madre, possono determinare la malattia; tra i più famosi ricordiamo quelli appartenenti al sistema Kell (K) , Kidd, Duffy e molti altri. Il motivo per il quale la MEN da incompatibilità Rh è la più diffusa è associato all'elevato potere immunogeno dell'antigene D (Rh) rispetto a tutti gli altri. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="I_gruppi_sanguigni">I gruppi sanguigni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifica la sezione I gruppi sanguigni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: I gruppi sanguigni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r130657691"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r139142988"> <div class="hatnote noprint vedi-anche"> <div class="hatnote-content"><span class="noviewer hatnote-icon" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/18px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/27px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg/36px-Magnifying_glass_icon_mgx2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="286" data-file-height="280" /></span></span> <span class="hatnote-text">Lo stesso argomento in dettaglio: <b><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_sanguigno" title="Gruppo sanguigno">Gruppo sanguigno</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Fattore_Rh" title="Fattore Rh">Fattore Rh</a></b> e <b><a href="/wiki/Sistema_AB0" title="Sistema AB0">Sistema AB0</a></b>.</span></div> </div> <p>Il gruppo sanguigno di ogni individuo è determinato dalla presenza di <a href="/wiki/Antigeni" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigeni">antigeni</a> sulla membrana dei globuli rossi. </p><p>Secondo la <a href="/wiki/Sistema_AB0" title="Sistema AB0">classificazione AB0</a>, ogni globulo rosso presenta un antigene che viene poi arricchito di un <a href="/wiki/Fucosio" title="Fucosio">fucosio</a> diventando antigene H. A quest'ultimo può essere ulteriormente aggiunta una N-acetilgalattosamina o un galattosio formando rispettivamente gli antigeni A e B. Questi possono essere presenti singolarmente o entrambi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Note">Note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifica la sezione Note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Note"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-balboni410-1"><a href="#cite_ref-balboni410_1-0"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBani_''et_al.''">Bani <i>et al.</i></a>, p. 410</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2"><b>^</b></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pubblicazione" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) M. Brines, A. Cerami, <span style="font-style:italic;">Discovering erythropoietin's extra-hematopoietic functions: biology and clinical promise</span>, in <span style="font-style:italic;">Kidney International</span>, vol. 2, n. 70, luglio 2006, pp. 246-50, <a href="/wiki/PMID" title="PMID">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16738535">16738535</a>.</cite></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bani381-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-bani381_3-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-bani381_3-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-bani381_3-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBani_''et_al.''">Bani <i>et al.</i></a>, p. 381</cite>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bani383-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b>^</b> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-bani383_4-0">a</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-bani383_4-1">b</a></i></sup> <sup><i><a href="#cite_ref-bani383_4-2">c</a></i></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation cita" style="font-style:normal"><a href="#CITEREFBani_''et_al.''">Bani <i>et al.</i></a>, p. 383</cite>.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliografia">Bibliografia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Modifica la sezione Bibliografia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliografia"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite id="CITEREFBani_''et_al.''" class="citation libro" style="font-style:normal"> Daniele Bani, <i>et al.</i>, <span style="font-style:italic;">Istologia umana</span>, Napoli, Idelson-Gnocchi, 2012, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-7947-541-9" title="Speciale:RicercaISBN/978-88-7947-541-9">978-88-7947-541-9</a>.</cite></li> <li>Lauralee Sherwood, <i>Fisiologia degli animali. Dai geni agli organismi</i>, Zanichelli ed., 2007, <a href="/wiki/Speciale:RicercaISBN/8808070298" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 88-08-07029-8</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voci_correlate">Voci correlate</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Modifica la sezione Voci correlate" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Voci correlate"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anemia" title="Anemia">Anemia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritropoietina" title="Eritropoietina">Eritropoietina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fattore_Rh" title="Fattore Rh">Fattore Rh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gruppo_sanguigno" title="Gruppo sanguigno">Gruppo sanguigno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosetting_eritrocitario" title="Rosetting eritrocitario">Rosetting eritrocitario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue">Sangue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stomatocito" title="Stomatocito">Stomatocito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effetto_Hamburger" title="Effetto Hamburger">Effetto Hamburger</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Altri_progetti">Altri progetti</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Modifica la sezione Altri progetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Altri progetti"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="interProject" class="toccolours" style="display: none; clear: both; margin-top: 2em"><p id="sisterProjects" style="background-color: #efefef; color: black; font-weight: bold; margin: 0"><span>Altri progetti</span></p><ul title="Collegamenti verso gli altri progetti Wikimedia"> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Eritrocita" class="extiw" title="q:Eritrocita">Wikiquote</a></li> <li class="" title=""><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/eritrocita" class="extiw" title="wikt:eritrocita">Wikizionario</a></li> <li class="" title=""><span class="plainlinks" title="commons:Category:Red blood cells"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Red_blood_cells?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikiquote"><img alt="Collabora a Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/18px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/36px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="q:">Wikiquote</a> contiene citazioni sull'<b><a href="https://it.wikiquote.org/wiki/Eritrocita" class="extiw" title="q:Eritrocita">eritrocita</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" title="Collabora a Wikizionario"><img alt="Collabora a Wikizionario" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/18px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/27px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Wiktionary_small.svg/36px-Wiktionary_small.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="350" /></a></span> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/" class="extiw" title="wikt:">Wikizionario</a> contiene il lemma di dizionario «<b><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/eritrocita" class="extiw" title="wikt:eritrocita">eritrocita</a></b>»</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it" title="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Collabora a Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/27px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/36px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=it">Wikimedia Commons</a></span> contiene immagini o altri file sull'<b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Red_blood_cells?uselang=it">eritrocita</a></span></b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collegamenti_esterni">Collegamenti esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Modifica la sezione Collegamenti esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Collegamenti esterni"><span>modifica wikitesto</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><cite id="CITEREFBritannica.com" class="citation web" style="font-style:normal">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/science/red-blood-cell"><span style="font-style:italic;">red blood cell</span></a>, su <span style="font-style:italic;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica">Enciclopedia Britannica</a></span>, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.</cite> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37187#P1417" title="Modifica su Wikidata"><img alt="Modifica su Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r141815314">.mw-parser-output .navbox{border:1px solid #aaa;clear:both;margin:auto;padding:2px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox th{padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:#ccf;font-size:90%;width:100%;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_navbar{float:left;margin:0;padding:0 10px 0 0;text-align:left;width:6em}.mw-parser-output .navbox_title{font-size:110%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:#ddf;font-size:90%;padding:0 10px;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list{font-size:90%;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox_list a{white-space:nowrap}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_odd{background:#fdfdfd;color:var(--color-base,black)}html:not(.vector-feature-night-mode-enabled) .mw-parser-output .navbox_even{background:#f7f7f7;color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox a.mw-selflink{color:var(--color-base,black)}.mw-parser-output .navbox_center{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox_image{padding-left:7px;vertical-align:middle;width:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox .mw-collapsible-toggle{font-weight:normal;text-align:right;width:7em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox_image img{max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox{margin:-3px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:#e6e6ff;padding:0 10px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox>tbody>tr:first-child>th{background:var(--background-color-interactive)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox th{color:var(--color-base)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_abovebelow,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbox_group{background:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle)!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .subnavbox_group{background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle)!important}}</style><table class="navbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed noprint metadata" id="navbox-Tessuto_connettivo"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3"><div class="navbox_navbar"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-base, #000000); white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tessuto_connettivo" title="Template:Tessuto connettivo"><span title="Vai alla pagina del template">V</span></a> · <a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussioni_template:Tessuto_connettivo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Discussioni template:Tessuto connettivo (la pagina non esiste)"><span title="Discuti del template">D</span></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Tessuto_connettivo&action=edit"><span title="Modifica il template. Usa l'anteprima prima di salvare">M</span></a></div></div><span class="navbox_title"><a href="/wiki/Istologia" title="Istologia">Istologia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_connettivo" title="Tessuto connettivo">tessuto connettivo</a></span></th></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Classificazione</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><i>Propriamente detto</i>: <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_connettivo_lasso" class="mw-redirect" title="Tessuto connettivo lasso">lasso</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_connettivo_denso" class="mw-redirect" title="Tessuto connettivo denso">denso</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_connettivo_reticolare" class="mw-redirect" title="Tessuto connettivo reticolare">reticolare</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_adiposo" title="Tessuto adiposo">adiposo</a> <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_adiposo_bruno" title="Tessuto adiposo bruno">bruno</a> e <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_adiposo_bianco" class="mw-redirect" title="Tessuto adiposo bianco">bianco</a> <p><i>Embrionale</i>: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tessuto_connettivo_mucoso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tessuto connettivo mucoso (la pagina non esiste)">mucoso</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Mesenchima" title="Mesenchima">mesenchima</a> </p> <i>Specializzato</i>: <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_cartilagineo" title="Tessuto cartilagineo">cartilagineo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tessuto_cartilagineo_ialino" title="Tessuto cartilagineo ialino">ialino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_cartilagineo_elastico" title="Tessuto cartilagineo elastico">elastico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_cartilagineo_fibroso" class="mw-redirect" title="Tessuto cartilagineo fibroso">fibroso</a>), <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_osseo" title="Tessuto osseo">osseo</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tessuto_osseo_compatto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tessuto osseo compatto (la pagina non esiste)">compatto</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_osseo_spugnoso" title="Tessuto osseo spugnoso">spugnoso</a>) <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Sangue" title="Sangue">sangue</a> e <a href="/wiki/Linfa_(medicina)" class="mw-redirect" title="Linfa (medicina)">linfa</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">eritrocita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leucocita" title="Leucocita">leucocita</a>, <a href="/wiki/Trombocita" class="mw-redirect" title="Trombocita">trombocita</a>)</td><td rowspan="3" class="navbox_image"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartilage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cartilagine"><img alt="Cartilagine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cartilage.jpg/100px-Cartilage.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cartilage.jpg/150px-Cartilage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Cartilage.jpg/200px-Cartilage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="237" data-file-height="174" /></a><figcaption>Cartilagine</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Matrice_extracellulare" title="Matrice extracellulare">Matrice extracellulare</a></th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_even" style="text-align:left;">(<a href="/wiki/Liquido_interstiziale" title="Liquido interstiziale">liquido interstiziale</a>) <i>Fibre</i>: <a href="/wiki/Collagene" title="Collagene">collagene</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fibra_reticolare" class="mw-redirect" title="Fibra reticolare">fibre reticolari</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Fibra_elastica" title="Fibra elastica">fibre elastiche</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="1" class="navbox_group" style="text-align:right;">Cellule</th><td colspan="1" class="navbox_list navbox_odd" style="text-align:left;"><i>Residenti</i>: <a href="/wiki/Fibroblasto" title="Fibroblasto">fibroblasto</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Adipocita" title="Adipocita">adipocita</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Condroblasto" title="Condroblasto">condroblasto</a> <b>·</b> <a href="/wiki/Osteoblasto" title="Osteoblasto">osteoblasto</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="3" class="navbox_abovebelow">Gli alti tre tessuti: <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_epiteliale" title="Tessuto epiteliale">Tessuto epiteliale</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_muscolare" title="Tessuto muscolare">Tessuto muscolare</a><b> ·</b> <a href="/wiki/Tessuto_nervoso" title="Tessuto nervoso">Tessuto nervoso</a></th></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140554510">.mw-parser-output .CdA{border:1px solid #aaa;width:100%;margin:auto;font-size:90%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#f2f2f2;font-weight:bold;width:20%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA{border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .CdA th{background-color:#202122}}</style><table class="CdA"><tbody><tr><th><a href="/wiki/Aiuto:Controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Aiuto:Controllo di autorità">Controllo di autorità</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Nuovo_soggettario" title="Nuovo soggettario">Thesaurus BNCF</a> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thes.bncf.firenze.sbn.it/termine.php?id=12788">12788</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh85044747">sh85044747</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="tedesco">DE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4070945-0">4070945-0</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Francia" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Francia">BNF</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="francese">FR</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119425743">cb119425743</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb119425743">(data)</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_nazionale_di_Israele" title="Biblioteca nazionale di Israele">J9U</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="ebraico">HE</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007552893805171">987007552893805171</a></span><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_della_Dieta_nazionale_del_Giappone" title="Biblioteca della Dieta nazionale del Giappone">NDL</a> <span class="uid">(<span style="font-weight:bolder; font-size:80%"><abbr title="inglese">EN</abbr>, <abbr title="giapponese">JA</abbr></span>) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00570626">00570626</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="noprint" style="width:100%; padding: 3px 0; display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; row-gap: 4px; column-gap: 8px; box-sizing: border-box;"><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r140555418">.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{width:100%;line-height:25px;border:1px solid #CCF;background-color:#F0EEFF;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#FAFAFA}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello{background-color:#202122;border-color:#54595D}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .itwiki-template-occhiello-progetto{background-color:#282929}}</style><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:DNA.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Biologia"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DNA.png/24px-DNA.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DNA.png/36px-DNA.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/DNA.png/47px-DNA.png 2x" data-file-width="298" data-file-height="314" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Biologia" title="Portale:Biologia">Portale Biologia</a></b></div></div><div style="flex-basis: calc( 100% / 2 - 8px / 2 );"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r140555418"><div class="itwiki-template-occhiello"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asclepius_staff.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medicina"><img alt=" " src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/13px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/19px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Asclepius_staff.svg/25px-Asclepius_staff.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="995" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portale:Medicina" title="Portale:Medicina">Portale Medicina</a></b></div></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Estratto da "<a dir="ltr" href="https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&oldid=142293245">https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&oldid=142293245</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Categorie" title="Categoria:Categorie">Categorie</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Cellule_del_sangue" title="Categoria:Cellule del sangue">Cellule del sangue</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Ematologia" title="Categoria:Ematologia">Ematologia</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorie nascoste: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_modulo_citazione_e_parametro_coautori" title="Categoria:Voci con modulo citazione e parametro coautori">Voci con modulo citazione e parametro coautori</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_disclaimer_medico" title="Categoria:Voci con disclaimer medico">Voci con disclaimer medico</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:P1417_letta_da_Wikidata" title="Categoria:P1417 letta da Wikidata">P1417 letta da Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_Thesaurus_BNCF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF">Voci con codice Thesaurus BNCF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_LCCN" title="Categoria:Voci con codice LCCN">Voci con codice LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_GND" title="Categoria:Voci con codice GND">Voci con codice GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_BNF" title="Categoria:Voci con codice BNF">Voci con codice BNF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_J9U" title="Categoria:Voci con codice J9U">Voci con codice J9U</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_con_codice_NDL" title="Categoria:Voci con codice NDL">Voci con codice NDL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Voci_non_biografiche_con_codici_di_controllo_di_autorit%C3%A0" title="Categoria:Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità">Voci non biografiche con codici di controllo di autorità</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Pagine_che_utilizzano_collegamenti_magici_ISBN" title="Categoria:Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN">Pagine che utilizzano collegamenti magici ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Questa pagina è stata modificata per l'ultima volta il 22 nov 2024 alle 18:13.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Il testo è disponibile secondo la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.it">licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione-Condividi allo stesso modo</a>; possono applicarsi condizioni ulteriori. Vedi le <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/it">condizioni d'uso</a> per i dettagli.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/it">Informativa sulla privacy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Sala_stampa/Wikipedia">Informazioni su Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Avvertenze_generali">Avvertenze</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Codice di condotta</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Sviluppatori</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/it.wikipedia.org">Statistiche</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Dichiarazione sui cookie</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//it.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eritrocita&section=11&veaction=edit&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Versione mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-7dfb9d98f5-2thjh","wgBackendResponseTime":173,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.401","walltime":"0.580","ppvisitednodes":{"value":2818,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":29223,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":2378,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":12,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":3,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":15069,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 500.033 1 -total"," 30.35% 151.762 1 Template:Collegamenti_esterni"," 14.74% 73.694 1 Template:Tessuto_connettivo"," 11.25% 56.232 1 Template:Navbox"," 10.68% 53.400 5 Template:Vedi_anche"," 7.91% 39.551 1 Template:Interprogetto"," 7.89% 39.462 1 Template:Portale"," 7.31% 36.547 2 Template:Lang-grc"," 7.00% 34.994 1 Template:Nota_disambigua"," 5.71% 28.548 2 Template:Avviso_permanente"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.251","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4921949,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-688fc9465-szlwd","timestamp":"20241125173045","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Eritrocita","url":"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eritrocita","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q37187","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q37187","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributori ai progetti Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2004-09-09T10:42:38Z","dateModified":"2024-11-22T17:13:45Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/13\/Redbloodcells.jpg","headline":"cellule del sangue"}</script> </body> </html>