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class="data">1</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="95199212" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Constitution"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://independent.academia.edu/PreetKaur161","location":"/PreetKaur161","scheme":"https","host":"independent.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/PreetKaur161","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" 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data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Traditional Knowledge"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-1f799607-8d5a-4b93-bf93-598082c14dbb"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-1f799607-8d5a-4b93-bf93-598082c14dbb"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Preet Kaur</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161599"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161599/Design_and_analysis_of_subwavelength_RMPA_using_double_folded_I_shaped_ENG_metamaterial"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Design and analysis of subwavelength RMPA using double folded I shaped ENG metamaterial" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161599/Design_and_analysis_of_subwavelength_RMPA_using_double_folded_I_shaped_ENG_metamaterial">Design and analysis of subwavelength RMPA using double folded I shaped ENG metamaterial</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents design of a subwavelength patch antenna using epsilon negative metamaterial. ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents design of a subwavelength patch antenna using epsilon negative metamaterial. Firstly, the metamaterial is designed at resonant frequency of reference rectangular patch antenna at 5.2 GHz and then this designed metamaterial is applied underneath the reference patch antenna. Addition of ENG metamaterial underneath the patch antenna decreases its resonant frequency. Simulation results shows that as the number ENG metamaterial layer underneath the patch increases the resonant frequency of reference antenna shift gradually to the lower side.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161599"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161599; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161599]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161599]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161599; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161599']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161599, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161599]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161599,"title":"Design and analysis of subwavelength RMPA using double folded I shaped ENG metamaterial","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents design of a subwavelength patch antenna using epsilon negative metamaterial. 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The performance of antenna is characterized by the shape, dimension & the location of DGS at specific position on ground plane. By incorporating a peacock shaped slot of optimum geometries at suitable location on the ground plane, return loss is enhanced from -23.89 dB to -43.79 dB, radiation efficiency is improved from 97.66% to 100% and compactness of 9.83% is obtained over the traditional antenna .Simulation results shows that the patch antenna with star shaped DGS can improve the impedance matching with better return loss of -35.053 dB from -23.89 dB and compactness of 9% is achieved. In the end comparison of both DGS shapes is carried out to choose one best optimize one. The proposed antennas are simulated and analyzed using Ansoft HFSS (version 11.1) software.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9f26b7c0c119834d8116a169acd29f02" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011817,"asset_id":89161596,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011817/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161596"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161596"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161596; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161596]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161596]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161596; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161596']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161596, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9f26b7c0c119834d8116a169acd29f02" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161596]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161596,"title":"Design of Improved Performance Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Peacock and Star Shaped DGS","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, two novel defected ground structures (DGS) are proposed to improve the return loss, compactness, gain and radiation efficiency of rectangular microstrip patch antenna. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161584"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161584/Design_of_compact_and_broad_bandwidth_rectangular_patch_antenna_using_cylindrical_rods_artificial_dielectric"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Design of compact and broad-bandwidth rectangular patch antenna using cylindrical rods artificial dielectric" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161584/Design_of_compact_and_broad_bandwidth_rectangular_patch_antenna_using_cylindrical_rods_artificial_dielectric">Design of compact and broad-bandwidth rectangular patch antenna using cylindrical rods artificial dielectric</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Information Technology</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents novel compact and high performance microstrip patch antenna by using artifici...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents novel compact and high performance microstrip patch antenna by using artificial dielectric. Cylindrical rods artificial dielectric is embedded in substrate of reference patch antenna, this makes the antenna compact, reflection coefficient improves and enhancement in impedance bandwidth is achieved. Technique of designing the cylindrical rods artificial dielectric in given frequency range is also presented in this paper. Practical swarm optimization technique (PSO) is used to design and optimize the proposed antenna. Finally, RMPA with cylindrical rods embedded substrate is proposed that provides 47.2% compactness, improved return loss and bandwidth. Mathematical analysis of proposed antenna is also done to verify the simulated results of proposed antenna. The effect of rods parameters (height, radius, and distance between rods) on the performance of patch antenna is also analysed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161584"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161584"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161584; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161584]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161584]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161584; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161584']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161584, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161584]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161584,"title":"Design of compact and broad-bandwidth rectangular patch antenna using cylindrical rods artificial dielectric","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents novel compact and high performance microstrip patch antenna by using artificial dielectric. 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The physical properties of metamaterials circul a r dichroism a nd the method of retrieval of effective parameters of the CMM are discussed in detail. The various classes of the chiral metamaterial and their results of the simulation are presented. The study shows that the chiral met a m a terials have the ability to convert linearly pol a rized wave into the circul a rly polarized wave in microw a ve and optical frequency range. Figure of Merit of the chiral metam a terial is rel a tively low comp a red with ordin a ry metam a terials at given resonant frequencies which limit applicable frequency b a nd of neg a tive refr a ctive indices that c a n be subst a ntially improved using a substr a te with lower loss dielectric. The future of chiral metam a terial is a lso briefly discussed. Keywo...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161578"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161578"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161578; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161578]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161578]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161578; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161578']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161578, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161578]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161578,"title":"A Review on Chiral Metamaterials and its Applications in Antennas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This p a per presents a review of the chiral metamateri a ls (CMM) a nd their different specific properties like circul a r dichroism , negative refractive index , and giant optic a l activity. 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Spliceosomal introns perform various functions and play a critical role in genome structure evolution, but are unequally distributed across species due to gain and loss events[3]. Until recently, intron gain was considered to be a relatively rare event, and the fundamental drivers of intron gain are unclear. Nonetheless, transposition has long been argued to be a primary driver of intron gain based on both the possibility of a single element creating many introns and the observed concentration of intron gains in a subset of lineages, and an increasing number of studies demonstrate that several species experienced recent intron gain likely through a mechanism involving transposition[11, 19, 10]. A recent study from our group illustrated that transposable introns, known as introner elements (o...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3c19e0c8fbdd2f61f7985437fb3aa256" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011752,"asset_id":89161574,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011752/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161574"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161574"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161574; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161574]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161574]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161574; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161574']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161574, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3c19e0c8fbdd2f61f7985437fb3aa256" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161574]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161574,"title":"Introner Elements drive ongoing intron gain in Oikopleura dioica","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Eukaryotic genes are characterized by the presence of spliceosomal introns, which interrupt genes and are removed from mRNA transcripts by a complex protein-RNA machinery called the spliceosome. 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The aim of the current study was to administer some general data concerning mobile augmented reality that helps to boost education. Purpose of the present study reveals the mobile networks that are used in the establishment field as well as university. Also, this study discusses the way to develop education and exchange data through mobile network. This text refer, however one will improve the educational through mobile functions. Mobile augmented Reality makes it attainable to form new reasonably services and applications. By creating augmented reality add mobile environments, individuals face new challenges in positioning, registration, system performance and energy consumption. The evolution of cellular networks and connected technologies has recently been very fast. The transfer rates and low latencies for packet information needed by several augmented Reality applica...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="65a1ee3a5c2221fb00fa365d437ef8f9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011748,"asset_id":89161569,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011748/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161569"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161569"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161569; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161569]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161569]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161569; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161569']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161569, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "65a1ee3a5c2221fb00fa365d437ef8f9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161569]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161569,"title":"Enhancing education through mobile augmented reality","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this article, the author has mentioned about the Mobile Augmented Reality and enhancing education through it. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161565"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161565/Comparative_Analysis_of_Job_Satisfaction_Among_Male_and_Female_Faculty_Members_Working_in_Private_Management_Colleges_in_Jalandhar_Region_of_Punjab"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Comparative Analysis of Job Satisfaction Among Male and Female Faculty Members Working in Private Management Colleges in Jalandhar Region of Punjab" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161565/Comparative_Analysis_of_Job_Satisfaction_Among_Male_and_Female_Faculty_Members_Working_in_Private_Management_Colleges_in_Jalandhar_Region_of_Punjab">Comparative Analysis of Job Satisfaction Among Male and Female Faculty Members Working in Private Management Colleges in Jalandhar Region of Punjab</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Generally job satisfaction is related with number of employee’s variables such as turnover, absen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Generally job satisfaction is related with number of employee’s variables such as turnover, absence, age, occupation and size of the organization in which he works. The degree of satisfaction of job is largely depends on satisfaction of employee variables. According to Garton (1976), employee&#39;s satisfaction and morale are attitudinal variables that reflect positive or negative feelings about particular persons or situations, satisfaction when applied to work context of teaching seems to refer to the extent to which a teacher can meet individual, personal and professional needs as an employees. In this paper the author used gender as the main variable in comparing the Job satisfaction of the faculty members working in selected private management colleges in Jalandhar district of Punjab with respect to Leadership style, Co-workers, cooperation, Salary, Promotion, Job security, Size of the organization, Relationship with superior, Personal Growth, Research Environment, Stress.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161565"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161565"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161565; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161565]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161565]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161565; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161565']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161565, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161565]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161565,"title":"Comparative Analysis of Job Satisfaction Among Male and Female Faculty Members Working in Private Management Colleges in Jalandhar Region of Punjab","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Generally job satisfaction is related with number of employee’s variables such as turnover, absence, age, occupation and size of the organization in which he works. 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In this paper the author used gender as the main variable in comparing the Job satisfaction of the faculty members working in selected private management colleges in Jalandhar district of Punjab with respect to Leadership style, Co-workers, cooperation, Salary, Promotion, Job security, Size of the organization, Relationship with superior, Personal Growth, Research Environment, Stress.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89161565/Comparative_Analysis_of_Job_Satisfaction_Among_Male_and_Female_Faculty_Members_Working_in_Private_Management_Colleges_in_Jalandhar_Region_of_Punjab","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-24T23:13:41.555-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":95199212,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Comparative_Analysis_of_Job_Satisfaction_Among_Male_and_Female_Faculty_Members_Working_in_Private_Management_Colleges_in_Jalandhar_Region_of_Punjab","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":95199212,"first_name":"Preet","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaur","page_name":"PreetKaur161","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-10-15T14:48:18.387-07:00","display_name":"Preet Kaur","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PreetKaur161"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction"},{"id":656200,"name":"Salary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salary"},{"id":1464892,"name":"Job Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Security"},{"id":1484785,"name":"Job Attitude","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Attitude"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161558"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161558/Photon_Energy_Absorption_Parameters_for_Some_Sm_3_Doped_Lead_Alumino_Phosphate_Glasses"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Photon Energy Absorption Parameters for Some Sm 3 + Doped Lead Alumino Phosphate Glasses" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011744/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161558/Photon_Energy_Absorption_Parameters_for_Some_Sm_3_Doped_Lead_Alumino_Phosphate_Glasses">Photon Energy Absorption Parameters for Some Sm 3 + Doped Lead Alumino Phosphate Glasses</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">13  Abstract— In sequel to our previous work (P. Kaur et al., 2016 in which optical, photolumine...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">13  Abstract— In sequel to our previous work (P. Kaur et al., 2016 in which optical, photoluminescence and physical properties of Sm doped lead alumino phosphate glasses were reported), the work has been extended to visualise the scope of same glasses as gamma-rays shielding materials. In the present work, the gamma-ray shielding parameters viz. mass energy absorption coefficient (μen), mean free path (mfp), photon energy absorption effective atomic number (ZPEAeff), elctron density (Ne) and kerma relative to air have been evaluated. Further the variation of these parameters with incident photon energy has been investigated.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="956f4c4312b8e9c8e7c52d7cfff0f6d3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011744,"asset_id":89161558,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011744/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161558"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161558"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161558; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161558]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161558]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161558; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161558']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161558, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "956f4c4312b8e9c8e7c52d7cfff0f6d3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161558]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161558,"title":"Photon Energy Absorption Parameters for Some Sm 3 + Doped Lead Alumino Phosphate Glasses","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"13  Abstract— In sequel to our previous work (P. 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This paper presents a literature review on pattern recognition of various applications like signal processing, agriculture sector, healthcare sector, signature recognition, and different model analysis using ML techniques. The focus of our survey is at the ML techniques, classification techniques and deep learning model, and improves the accuracy rate for the automatic decision making algorithms.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161550"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161550"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161550; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161550]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161550]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161550; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161550']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161550, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161550]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161550,"title":"A Review on Pattern Recognition Using Machine Learning","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Machine learning (ML) techniques have gained remarkable attention in past two decades including many fields like computer vision, information retrieval, and pattern recognition. This paper presents a literature review on pattern recognition of various applications like signal processing, agriculture sector, healthcare sector, signature recognition, and different model analysis using ML techniques. The focus of our survey is at the ML techniques, classification techniques and deep learning model, and improves the accuracy rate for the automatic decision making algorithms.","publisher":"Springer Singapore","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Advances in Mechanical Engineering"},"translated_abstract":"Machine learning (ML) techniques have gained remarkable attention in past two decades including many fields like computer vision, information retrieval, and pattern recognition. This paper presents a literature review on pattern recognition of various applications like signal processing, agriculture sector, healthcare sector, signature recognition, and different model analysis using ML techniques. The focus of our survey is at the ML techniques, classification techniques and deep learning model, and improves the accuracy rate for the automatic decision making algorithms.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89161550/A_Review_on_Pattern_Recognition_Using_Machine_Learning","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-24T23:13:32.165-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":95199212,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_Review_on_Pattern_Recognition_Using_Machine_Learning","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":95199212,"first_name":"Preet","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaur","page_name":"PreetKaur161","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-10-15T14:48:18.387-07:00","display_name":"Preet Kaur","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PreetKaur161"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering"},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science"},{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence"},{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning"}],"urls":[{"id":25119239,"url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-981-16-0942-8_58"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161545"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161545/Abstract_PO_007_Plasma_based_detection_of_pancreatic_cancer_A_multiomics_approach"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Abstract PO-007: Plasma-based detection of pancreatic cancer: A multiomics approach" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161545/Abstract_PO_007_Plasma_based_detection_of_pancreatic_cancer_A_multiomics_approach">Abstract PO-007: Plasma-based detection of pancreatic cancer: A multiomics approach</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cancer Research</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest cancers, with an overall five-yea...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest cancers, with an overall five-year survival rate of 11%. Potential curative resection is possible if the tumor is detected at an early stage, with a five-year survival rate of 42%. The only current FDA-cleared biomarker for PDAC is the carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), which is intended for monitoring response to therapy but not for early detection. CA19-9 blood tests have varying sensitivity to detect PDAC and are prone to false positives in the presence of other underlying pancreatic conditions and to false negatives in subpopulations unable to express CA19-9. The goal of our pilot study was to determine if a multiomics approach using cell-free DNA and CA19-9 would be better than CA19-9 alone in detecting PDAC. In this retrospective study of 75 participants, we performed targeted methylation profiling of circulating cell-free DNA and quantitation of plasma CA19-9 abundance. Participants with PDAC (n=39) were 51% mal...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161545"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161545"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161545; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161545]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161545]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161545; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161545']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161545, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161545]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161545,"title":"Abstract PO-007: Plasma-based detection of pancreatic cancer: A multiomics approach","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest cancers, with an overall five-year survival rate of 11%. Potential curative resection is possible if the tumor is detected at an early stage, with a five-year survival rate of 42%. The only current FDA-cleared biomarker for PDAC is the carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), which is intended for monitoring response to therapy but not for early detection. CA19-9 blood tests have varying sensitivity to detect PDAC and are prone to false positives in the presence of other underlying pancreatic conditions and to false negatives in subpopulations unable to express CA19-9. The goal of our pilot study was to determine if a multiomics approach using cell-free DNA and CA19-9 would be better than CA19-9 alone in detecting PDAC. In this retrospective study of 75 participants, we performed targeted methylation profiling of circulating cell-free DNA and quantitation of plasma CA19-9 abundance. Participants with PDAC (n=39) were 51% mal...","publisher":"American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cancer Research"},"translated_abstract":"Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest cancers, with an overall five-year survival rate of 11%. Potential curative resection is possible if the tumor is detected at an early stage, with a five-year survival rate of 42%. The only current FDA-cleared biomarker for PDAC is the carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), which is intended for monitoring response to therapy but not for early detection. CA19-9 blood tests have varying sensitivity to detect PDAC and are prone to false positives in the presence of other underlying pancreatic conditions and to false negatives in subpopulations unable to express CA19-9. The goal of our pilot study was to determine if a multiomics approach using cell-free DNA and CA19-9 would be better than CA19-9 alone in detecting PDAC. In this retrospective study of 75 participants, we performed targeted methylation profiling of circulating cell-free DNA and quantitation of plasma CA19-9 abundance. Participants with PDAC (n=39) were 51% mal...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89161545/Abstract_PO_007_Plasma_based_detection_of_pancreatic_cancer_A_multiomics_approach","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-24T23:13:27.019-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":95199212,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Abstract_PO_007_Plasma_based_detection_of_pancreatic_cancer_A_multiomics_approach","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":95199212,"first_name":"Preet","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaur","page_name":"PreetKaur161","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-10-15T14:48:18.387-07:00","display_name":"Preet Kaur","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PreetKaur161"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer"},{"id":57926,"name":"CA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CA"}],"urls":[{"id":25119235,"url":"https://aacrjournals.org/cancerres/article/81/22_Supplement/PO-007/670375/Abstract-PO-007-Plasma-based-detection-of"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161537"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161537/An_Improved_Adaptive_Weighted_Mean_Filtering_Approach_for_Metallographic_Image_Processing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Improved Adaptive Weighted Mean Filtering Approach for Metallographic Image Processing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011772/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161537/An_Improved_Adaptive_Weighted_Mean_Filtering_Approach_for_Metallographic_Image_Processing">An Improved Adaptive Weighted Mean Filtering Approach for Metallographic Image Processing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Intelligent Systems</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background As noise brings great error in the analysis of metallographic images, an adaptive weig...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background As noise brings great error in the analysis of metallographic images, an adaptive weighted mean filtering method proposed to overcome the shortcomings of the standard mean filtering method. Methods The method used to detect the pulse noise points in the image, and then the modified mean method used to filter out the detected noise points. Patents on metallographic image processing have discussed for the development of the proposed methodology. Results It is shown that filter window can be filtered in comparison with the conventional 3×3, 5×5 and 7×7 filt window to reduce noise detection and reduce the complexity of the weight calculation. Conclusion It can be concluded that this method can better protect the details of the image, has better filtering effect than the standard mean filtering, and its processing speed is faster than the median filtering of the large window, which has profound significance for the edge detection and processing of the metallographic image.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="56a2005699fbebbda331b3a3b567936d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011772,"asset_id":89161537,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011772/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161537"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161537"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161537; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161537]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161537]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161537; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161537']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161537, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "56a2005699fbebbda331b3a3b567936d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161537]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161537,"title":"An Improved Adaptive Weighted Mean Filtering Approach for Metallographic Image Processing","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background As noise brings great error in the analysis of metallographic images, an adaptive weighted mean filtering method proposed to overcome the shortcomings of the standard mean filtering method. Methods The method used to detect the pulse noise points in the image, and then the modified mean method used to filter out the detected noise points. Patents on metallographic image processing have discussed for the development of the proposed methodology. Results It is shown that filter window can be filtered in comparison with the conventional 3×3, 5×5 and 7×7 filt window to reduce noise detection and reduce the complexity of the weight calculation. Conclusion It can be concluded that this method can better protect the details of the image, has better filtering effect than the standard mean filtering, and its processing speed is faster than the median filtering of the large window, which has profound significance for the edge detection and processing of the metallographic image.","publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems"},"translated_abstract":"Background As noise brings great error in the analysis of metallographic images, an adaptive weighted mean filtering method proposed to overcome the shortcomings of the standard mean filtering method. Methods The method used to detect the pulse noise points in the image, and then the modified mean method used to filter out the detected noise points. Patents on metallographic image processing have discussed for the development of the proposed methodology. Results It is shown that filter window can be filtered in comparison with the conventional 3×3, 5×5 and 7×7 filt window to reduce noise detection and reduce the complexity of the weight calculation. Conclusion It can be concluded that this method can better protect the details of the image, has better filtering effect than the standard mean filtering, and its processing speed is faster than the median filtering of the large window, which has profound significance for the edge detection and processing of the metallographic image.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89161537/An_Improved_Adaptive_Weighted_Mean_Filtering_Approach_for_Metallographic_Image_Processing","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-24T23:13:22.211-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":95199212,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93011772,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011772/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011772/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Improved_Adaptive_Weighted_Mean_Filte.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93011772/pdf-libre.pdf?1666682486=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Improved_Adaptive_Weighted_Mean_Filte.pdf\u0026Expires=1732400942\u0026Signature=RP-kKsp088wJMVU1O9grIY~muUvyUvOyrXgXSWMqlEDsotTqSpMHulDlOepW7XVUWjGKCHPIN2-nP61R9TtGFKN5nfyQxhyR~Kgi9qZfoknfJ2LF2mthOd-DhPSV6H6d4LTw79hY9e3246EjL9xj~tDw8CnTIT8O~FZYGUidqJSS8WR1vhF-B7F9blBWGvDi92MP~WA9oT~axh3y4evh5vvVu3RkUw-n~wNWvLXFRGbMptfVE4Ss9QcBlli-pVvdmHAVYOu8zfD3rRaQzwCJ6U2u3FJMHmc26v1MZnLpbbksTpWvYNRhsgaqamA5Q9Tm8XO5IcWeboQrTONfNo0Ijw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"An_Improved_Adaptive_Weighted_Mean_Filtering_Approach_for_Metallographic_Image_Processing","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":95199212,"first_name":"Preet","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaur","page_name":"PreetKaur161","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-10-15T14:48:18.387-07:00","display_name":"Preet Kaur","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PreetKaur161"},"attachments":[{"id":93011772,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011772/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011772/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Improved_Adaptive_Weighted_Mean_Filte.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93011772/pdf-libre.pdf?1666682486=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Improved_Adaptive_Weighted_Mean_Filte.pdf\u0026Expires=1732400942\u0026Signature=RP-kKsp088wJMVU1O9grIY~muUvyUvOyrXgXSWMqlEDsotTqSpMHulDlOepW7XVUWjGKCHPIN2-nP61R9TtGFKN5nfyQxhyR~Kgi9qZfoknfJ2LF2mthOd-DhPSV6H6d4LTw79hY9e3246EjL9xj~tDw8CnTIT8O~FZYGUidqJSS8WR1vhF-B7F9blBWGvDi92MP~WA9oT~axh3y4evh5vvVu3RkUw-n~wNWvLXFRGbMptfVE4Ss9QcBlli-pVvdmHAVYOu8zfD3rRaQzwCJ6U2u3FJMHmc26v1MZnLpbbksTpWvYNRhsgaqamA5Q9Tm8XO5IcWeboQrTONfNo0Ijw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science"},{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence"},{"id":854,"name":"Computer Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Vision"},{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing"},{"id":10977,"name":"Intelligent Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligent_Systems"},{"id":30193,"name":"Image Analysis (Mathematics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Analysis_Mathematics_"},{"id":155196,"name":"Median Filter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Median_Filter"}],"urls":[{"id":25119231,"url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2020-0080/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161530"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161530/Online_Monitoring_Technology_of_Power_Transformer_based_on_Vibration_Analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Online Monitoring Technology of Power Transformer based on Vibration Analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011730/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161530/Online_Monitoring_Technology_of_Power_Transformer_based_on_Vibration_Analysis">Online Monitoring Technology of Power Transformer based on Vibration Analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Intelligent Systems</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents a method for the study of the influence of stability of a power transformer o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents a method for the study of the influence of stability of a power transformer on the power system based on the vibration principle. Traditionally, the EMD and EEMD algorithms are employed to test the box vibration signal data of the power transformer under three working conditions. The proposed method utilizes a partial EMD screening along with MPEEMD method for the online monitoring of power transformer. A complete online monitoring system is designed by using the STM32 processor and LabVIEW system. The proposed system is compared with EMD and EEMD algorithms in terms of the number of IMFs obtained by decomposition, maximum correlation coefficient, and mean square error. The inherent mode correlation, when compared with the mean square error of the reconstructed signal, shows that the reconstruction error of MPEEMD algorithm is 4.762×10−15 which is better than the traditional EMD algorithm. It is observed from the results that the proposed method outperforms both ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="523683936ad85003a7f0a6d1e402f892" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011730,"asset_id":89161530,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011730/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161530"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161530"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161530; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161530]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161530]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161530; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161530']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161530, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "523683936ad85003a7f0a6d1e402f892" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161530]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161530,"title":"Online Monitoring Technology of Power Transformer based on Vibration Analysis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents a method for the study of the influence of stability of a power transformer on the power system based on the vibration principle. Traditionally, the EMD and EEMD algorithms are employed to test the box vibration signal data of the power transformer under three working conditions. The proposed method utilizes a partial EMD screening along with MPEEMD method for the online monitoring of power transformer. A complete online monitoring system is designed by using the STM32 processor and LabVIEW system. The proposed system is compared with EMD and EEMD algorithms in terms of the number of IMFs obtained by decomposition, maximum correlation coefficient, and mean square error. The inherent mode correlation, when compared with the mean square error of the reconstructed signal, shows that the reconstruction error of MPEEMD algorithm is 4.762×10−15 which is better than the traditional EMD algorithm. It is observed from the results that the proposed method outperforms both ...","publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems"},"translated_abstract":"This paper presents a method for the study of the influence of stability of a power transformer on the power system based on the vibration principle. Traditionally, the EMD and EEMD algorithms are employed to test the box vibration signal data of the power transformer under three working conditions. The proposed method utilizes a partial EMD screening along with MPEEMD method for the online monitoring of power transformer. A complete online monitoring system is designed by using the STM32 processor and LabVIEW system. The proposed system is compared with EMD and EEMD algorithms in terms of the number of IMFs obtained by decomposition, maximum correlation coefficient, and mean square error. The inherent mode correlation, when compared with the mean square error of the reconstructed signal, shows that the reconstruction error of MPEEMD algorithm is 4.762×10−15 which is better than the traditional EMD algorithm. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161522"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161522/Samarium_and_gadolinium_co_doped_lead_borate_glasses_for_luminescent_applications"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Samarium and gadolinium-co-doped lead borate glasses for luminescent applications" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161522/Samarium_and_gadolinium_co_doped_lead_borate_glasses_for_luminescent_applications">Samarium and gadolinium-co-doped lead borate glasses for luminescent applications</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A series of Sm3+ and Gd3+-co-doped lead borate glasses having composition 65B2O3–(35–2x)PbO–xSm2O...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A series of Sm3+ and Gd3+-co-doped lead borate glasses having composition 65B2O3–(35–2x)PbO–xSm2O3–xGd2O3 (where x = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 mol%) was prepared through melt quenching technique. Physical, structural and optical properties were investigated and analyzed. Amorphous nature of the prepared samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra revealed incorporation of Pb in borate glass network which signifies structural changes. UV–Visible absorption spectra consisted of several absorption peaks corresponding to the 4f–4f transitions of Sm3+ luminescent center from 6H5/2 ground state to various excited energy levels. Optical bandgap of the prepared glass samples evaluated using Tauc’s method had also been supported by newly developed derivation of absorption spectrum fitting (DASF) method. Photoluminescence emission spectra of the prepared glass samples exhibited wide emission in visible band of Sm3+ ions and characteristic prominent peak (4G5/2–6H7/2) at about 597 nm under ultraviolet excitation. Energy transfer mechanism from Gd3+ to Sm3+ and the process of energy down conversion witnessed in prepared glass samples indicated the potential use of rare earth-co-doped lead borate glass in high-energy radiation sensing and laser applications.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161522"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161522"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161522; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161522]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161522]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161522; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161522']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161522, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161522]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161522,"title":"Samarium and gadolinium-co-doped lead borate glasses for luminescent applications","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A series of Sm3+ and Gd3+-co-doped lead borate glasses having composition 65B2O3–(35–2x)PbO–xSm2O3–xGd2O3 (where x = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 mol%) was prepared through melt quenching technique. Physical, structural and optical properties were investigated and analyzed. Amorphous nature of the prepared samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra revealed incorporation of Pb in borate glass network which signifies structural changes. UV–Visible absorption spectra consisted of several absorption peaks corresponding to the 4f–4f transitions of Sm3+ luminescent center from 6H5/2 ground state to various excited energy levels. Optical bandgap of the prepared glass samples evaluated using Tauc’s method had also been supported by newly developed derivation of absorption spectrum fitting (DASF) method. Photoluminescence emission spectra of the prepared glass samples exhibited wide emission in visible band of Sm3+ ions and characteristic prominent peak (4G5/2–6H7/2) at about 597 nm under ultraviolet excitation. Energy transfer mechanism from Gd3+ to Sm3+ and the process of energy down conversion witnessed in prepared glass samples indicated the potential use of rare earth-co-doped lead borate glass in high-energy radiation sensing and laser applications.","publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics"},"translated_abstract":"A series of Sm3+ and Gd3+-co-doped lead borate glasses having composition 65B2O3–(35–2x)PbO–xSm2O3–xGd2O3 (where x = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 mol%) was prepared through melt quenching technique. Physical, structural and optical properties were investigated and analyzed. Amorphous nature of the prepared samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra revealed incorporation of Pb in borate glass network which signifies structural changes. UV–Visible absorption spectra consisted of several absorption peaks corresponding to the 4f–4f transitions of Sm3+ luminescent center from 6H5/2 ground state to various excited energy levels. Optical bandgap of the prepared glass samples evaluated using Tauc’s method had also been supported by newly developed derivation of absorption spectrum fitting (DASF) method. Photoluminescence emission spectra of the prepared glass samples exhibited wide emission in visible band of Sm3+ ions and characteristic prominent peak (4G5/2–6H7/2) at about 597 nm under ultraviolet excitation. Energy transfer mechanism from Gd3+ to Sm3+ and the process of energy down conversion witnessed in prepared glass samples indicated the potential use of rare earth-co-doped lead borate glass in high-energy radiation sensing and laser applications.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89161522/Samarium_and_gadolinium_co_doped_lead_borate_glasses_for_luminescent_applications","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-24T23:13:11.617-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":95199212,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Samarium_and_gadolinium_co_doped_lead_borate_glasses_for_luminescent_applications","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":95199212,"first_name":"Preet","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaur","page_name":"PreetKaur161","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-10-15T14:48:18.387-07:00","display_name":"Preet Kaur","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PreetKaur161"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering"},{"id":33912,"name":"Doping","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Doping"},{"id":145481,"name":"Samarium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Samarium"},{"id":158914,"name":"Luminescence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Luminescence"},{"id":386290,"name":"Gadolinium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gadolinium"},{"id":2002281,"name":"Europium","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europium"}],"urls":[{"id":25119223,"url":"http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10854-021-05396-6.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161516"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161516/Clinico_epidemiologic_profile_of_dermatophytosis_in_koh_positive_patients_in_a_tertiary_care_hospital_in_Gurugram_Haryana"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Clinico-epidemiologic profile of dermatophytosis in koh positive patients in a tertiary care hospital in Gurugram, Haryana" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161516/Clinico_epidemiologic_profile_of_dermatophytosis_in_koh_positive_patients_in_a_tertiary_care_hospital_in_Gurugram_Haryana">Clinico-epidemiologic profile of dermatophytosis in koh positive patients in a tertiary care hospital in Gurugram, Haryana</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Indian Journal of Health Sciences and Care</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161516"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161516"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161516; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161513"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161513/Neurological_disorders_in_autism_A_systematic_review_and_meta_analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Neurological disorders in autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011720/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161513/Neurological_disorders_in_autism_A_systematic_review_and_meta_analysis">Neurological disorders in autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Autism</span><span>, 2020</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The etiological significance of neurological disorders in autism is debated, but it is clear that...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The etiological significance of neurological disorders in autism is debated, but it is clear that they complicate support provision and clinical management, and can have negative impact on outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis explored the full range of co-occurring neurological disorders in autism. We estimated the odds of having neurological complications compared to the general population and other neurodevelopmental conditions, as well as the overall prevalence of different neurological disorders. Seventy-nine articles were eligible for the systematic review, including 28 case-control studies, 43 prevalence studies, and 8 cohort studies. Findings were heterogeneous across studies. Overall, autistic individuals were significantly more likely than the general population to exhibit epilepsy, macrocephaly, hydrocephalus, cerebral palsy, migraine/headache, and congenital abnormalities of the nervous system, with prevalence estimates ranging from 1.1% (0%–3.3%; hydrocepha...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="318dd39e332c83272ee36ade33494e6a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011720,"asset_id":89161513,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011720/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161513"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161513"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161513; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161513]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161513]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161513; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161513']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161513, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "318dd39e332c83272ee36ade33494e6a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161513]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161513,"title":"Neurological disorders in autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The etiological significance of neurological disorders in autism is debated, but it is clear that they complicate support provision and clinical management, and can have negative impact on outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis explored the full range of co-occurring neurological disorders in autism. We estimated the odds of having neurological complications compared to the general population and other neurodevelopmental conditions, as well as the overall prevalence of different neurological disorders. Seventy-nine articles were eligible for the systematic review, including 28 case-control studies, 43 prevalence studies, and 8 cohort studies. Findings were heterogeneous across studies. Overall, autistic individuals were significantly more likely than the general population to exhibit epilepsy, macrocephaly, hydrocephalus, cerebral palsy, migraine/headache, and congenital abnormalities of the nervous system, with prevalence estimates ranging from 1.1% (0%–3.3%; hydrocepha...","publisher":"SAGE Publications","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Autism"},"translated_abstract":"The etiological significance of neurological disorders in autism is debated, but it is clear that they complicate support provision and clinical management, and can have negative impact on outcomes. This systematic review and meta-analysis explored the full range of co-occurring neurological disorders in autism. We estimated the odds of having neurological complications compared to the general population and other neurodevelopmental conditions, as well as the overall prevalence of different neurological disorders. Seventy-nine articles were eligible for the systematic review, including 28 case-control studies, 43 prevalence studies, and 8 cohort studies. Findings were heterogeneous across studies. Overall, autistic individuals were significantly more likely than the general population to exhibit epilepsy, macrocephaly, hydrocephalus, cerebral palsy, migraine/headache, and congenital abnormalities of the nervous system, with prevalence estimates ranging from 1.1% (0%–3.3%; hydrocepha...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89161513/Neurological_disorders_in_autism_A_systematic_review_and_meta_analysis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-24T23:13:02.805-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":95199212,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93011720,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011720/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1362361320951370.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011720/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Neurological_disorders_in_autism_A_syste.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93011720/1362361320951370-libre.pdf?1666682489=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNeurological_disorders_in_autism_A_syste.pdf\u0026Expires=1732400942\u0026Signature=RKEyXzv8jKnRdkD3h5afxu8ryCUjEtOWecFfXk9neQXQrM-T-AwetzmdTwLPHlwTIowZkuiylcKuR210A0g7~D97GinqoMEgdHv5ed8kQMb~ielah4wrhYbS-MPy63PVgfBiwUpJxFN4gT1FDfcGO2DTHu8bl8McqBYHaSJcXJZ3M7k8Q1JdkrpTh45oWzVwvOL8OiJxOeY9FLqMofqtxRSBBrdsvv-S06ekATKL2PwQEg0R6Jy4r-NDbUXlqyg7MQbAs2mgb2wkclFEQTtjqNngIfKRFnp3Ubqson0y6TyljyP-GDwJKxYuC8LDEhvv7pkbXjRVilONaj9uYywLlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Neurological_disorders_in_autism_A_systematic_review_and_meta_analysis","translated_slug":"","page_count":19,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":95199212,"first_name":"Preet","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaur","page_name":"PreetKaur161","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-10-15T14:48:18.387-07:00","display_name":"Preet Kaur","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PreetKaur161"},"attachments":[{"id":93011720,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011720/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"1362361320951370.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011720/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Neurological_disorders_in_autism_A_syste.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93011720/1362361320951370-libre.pdf?1666682489=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNeurological_disorders_in_autism_A_syste.pdf\u0026Expires=1732400942\u0026Signature=RKEyXzv8jKnRdkD3h5afxu8ryCUjEtOWecFfXk9neQXQrM-T-AwetzmdTwLPHlwTIowZkuiylcKuR210A0g7~D97GinqoMEgdHv5ed8kQMb~ielah4wrhYbS-MPy63PVgfBiwUpJxFN4gT1FDfcGO2DTHu8bl8McqBYHaSJcXJZ3M7k8Q1JdkrpTh45oWzVwvOL8OiJxOeY9FLqMofqtxRSBBrdsvv-S06ekATKL2PwQEg0R6Jy4r-NDbUXlqyg7MQbAs2mgb2wkclFEQTtjqNngIfKRFnp3Ubqson0y6TyljyP-GDwJKxYuC8LDEhvv7pkbXjRVilONaj9uYywLlQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science"},{"id":623,"name":"Neurology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neurology"},{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics"},{"id":2249,"name":"Autism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autism"},{"id":4732,"name":"ADHD","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ADHD"},{"id":7648,"name":"Epilepsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epilepsy"},{"id":17845,"name":"Cerebral Palsy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cerebral_Palsy"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine"},{"id":28973,"name":"Comorbidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comorbidity"},{"id":218206,"name":"Meta Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta_Analysis"},{"id":3849579,"name":"pediatrik","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/pediatrik"}],"urls":[{"id":25119218,"url":"http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1177/1362361320951370"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161508"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161508/Ontology_Based_Classification_and_Clustering_of_Research_Proposals_and_External_Research_Reviewers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ontology Based Classification and Clustering of Research Proposals and External Research Reviewers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011716/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161508/Ontology_Based_Classification_and_Clustering_of_Research_Proposals_and_External_Research_Reviewers">Ontology Based Classification and Clustering of Research Proposals and External Research Reviewers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS &amp; TECHNOLOGY</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">With the rapid development of research work in projects, research project selection is a necessar...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">With the rapid development of research work in projects, research project selection is a necessary task for the research funding agencies. It is common to group the large number of research proposals, received by the research funding agencies. Based on their similarities in Research Discipline areas. The grouped Proposals are then assign to the appropriate Research experts for peer-review. In current methods, which are manual based, proposals assigned to experts may not have adequate knowledge about all discipline areas. In this paper, Ontology-based Text Mining Method is presented to classify Research Project Proposals, as well as External Research Reviewers and then group them based on their research discipline areas and assign the particular research proposal group to the appropriate reviewer group. This approach provides an efficient and effective way for the selection of research project proposals with the increasing number of research proposals and reviewers.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ecf5ea14092df3e26f6f2c58c3ec054b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011716,"asset_id":89161508,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011716/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161508"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161508"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161508; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161508]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161508]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161508; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161508']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161508, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ecf5ea14092df3e26f6f2c58c3ec054b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161508]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161508,"title":"Ontology Based Classification and Clustering of Research Proposals and External Research Reviewers","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"With the rapid development of research work in projects, research project selection is a necessary task for the research funding agencies. It is common to group the large number of research proposals, received by the research funding agencies. Based on their similarities in Research Discipline areas. The grouped Proposals are then assign to the appropriate Research experts for peer-review. In current methods, which are manual based, proposals assigned to experts may not have adequate knowledge about all discipline areas. In this paper, Ontology-based Text Mining Method is presented to classify Research Project Proposals, as well as External Research Reviewers and then group them based on their research discipline areas and assign the particular research proposal group to the appropriate reviewer group. This approach provides an efficient and effective way for the selection of research project proposals with the increasing number of research proposals and reviewers.","publisher":"CIRWOLRD","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS \u0026amp; TECHNOLOGY"},"translated_abstract":"With the rapid development of research work in projects, research project selection is a necessary task for the research funding agencies. It is common to group the large number of research proposals, received by the research funding agencies. Based on their similarities in Research Discipline areas. The grouped Proposals are then assign to the appropriate Research experts for peer-review. In current methods, which are manual based, proposals assigned to experts may not have adequate knowledge about all discipline areas. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161504"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161504/Design_and_Investigation_of_Circularly_Polarized_RMPA_with_Chiral_Metamaterial_Cover"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Design and Investigation of Circularly Polarized RMPA with Chiral Metamaterial Cover" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011713/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161504/Design_and_Investigation_of_Circularly_Polarized_RMPA_with_Chiral_Metamaterial_Cover">Design and Investigation of Circularly Polarized RMPA with Chiral Metamaterial Cover</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1af468e6f77edb15a6d4a15d38f3a57e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011713,"asset_id":89161504,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011713/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161504"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161504"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161504; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161504]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161504]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 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_.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "1af468e6f77edb15a6d4a15d38f3a57e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161504]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161504,"title":"Design and Investigation of Circularly Polarized RMPA with Chiral Metamaterial Cover","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"MECS Publisher","grobid_abstract":"In this paper, a simple method for designing a circular polarized antenna using chiral metamaterial is presented. The antenna proposed in this paper consists of conventional linear polarized Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna (RMPA) and cover of bilayer twisted cross wire Chiral Metamaterial (CM). The placement of CM cover over the linearly polarized RMPA changes its polarization from linear to circular and the antenna produces a left handed circularly polarized wave at resonant frequency of 6.24GHz with axial ratio of 0.46 dB. Investigation of performance parameter of proposed antenna and parameters of unit cell of CM is also presented in the paper.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":93011713},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89161504/Design_and_Investigation_of_Circularly_Polarized_RMPA_with_Chiral_Metamaterial_Cover","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-24T23:12:51.559-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":95199212,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93011713,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011713/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJWMT-V6-N3-7.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011713/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Design_and_Investigation_of_Circularly_P.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93011713/IJWMT-V6-N3-7-libre.pdf?1666682492=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDesign_and_Investigation_of_Circularly_P.pdf\u0026Expires=1732400942\u0026Signature=HsTx~MnBpYE7osaHYBuVtBbT-8UTlzJDqc77H9GVGCHbhZkX7iZwx3sPc1kL6TZgsWlZM74uRuOHUzrRAZ9CTIk~vqgmxuGSrUbZwfIkDlfKUaejI8GP7AZ0mf-r3pfTWOj8GQRu68ejXXHDOWNxuzlDiN5PbDuiQf9PruU02A9xpv-kv8dFEFVQ2ztD7ks7gmIukfFuJV6-Yc-emHNWAo8932xhkSRHpWnXq-CmPWOta8f5wQmkM3r~lF4E-WxkdSNpD4-caxFrtPGFPS6mF3WkC9cVh2dfwu1R6cRNp6n5F~Ez5TB~ZC0NTYTa~eWZRQXLWvU0DW9iGl-5boLthA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Design_and_Investigation_of_Circularly_Polarized_RMPA_with_Chiral_Metamaterial_Cover","translated_slug":"","page_count":10,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":95199212,"first_name":"Preet","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaur","page_name":"PreetKaur161","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-10-15T14:48:18.387-07:00","display_name":"Preet Kaur","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PreetKaur161"},"attachments":[{"id":93011713,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011713/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"IJWMT-V6-N3-7.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011713/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Design_and_Investigation_of_Circularly_P.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93011713/IJWMT-V6-N3-7-libre.pdf?1666682492=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDesign_and_Investigation_of_Circularly_P.pdf\u0026Expires=1732400942\u0026Signature=HsTx~MnBpYE7osaHYBuVtBbT-8UTlzJDqc77H9GVGCHbhZkX7iZwx3sPc1kL6TZgsWlZM74uRuOHUzrRAZ9CTIk~vqgmxuGSrUbZwfIkDlfKUaejI8GP7AZ0mf-r3pfTWOj8GQRu68ejXXHDOWNxuzlDiN5PbDuiQf9PruU02A9xpv-kv8dFEFVQ2ztD7ks7gmIukfFuJV6-Yc-emHNWAo8932xhkSRHpWnXq-CmPWOta8f5wQmkM3r~lF4E-WxkdSNpD4-caxFrtPGFPS6mF3WkC9cVh2dfwu1R6cRNp6n5F~Ez5TB~ZC0NTYTa~eWZRQXLWvU0DW9iGl-5boLthA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science"},{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics"},{"id":516,"name":"Optics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Optics"},{"id":22169,"name":"Microstrip Antenna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microstrip_Antenna"},{"id":192020,"name":"Linear Polarization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_Polarization"},{"id":286247,"name":"Metamaterial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metamaterial"},{"id":588836,"name":"Microstrip","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microstrip"},{"id":2477780,"name":"Circular polarization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Circular_polarization"}],"urls":[{"id":25119214,"url":"http://www.mecs-press.org/ijwmt/ijwmt-v6-n3/IJWMT-V6-N3-7.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161502"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161502/Concepts_and_paradigms_of_object_oriented_programming"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Concepts and paradigms of object-oriented programming" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93016156/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161502/Concepts_and_paradigms_of_object_oriented_programming">Concepts and paradigms of object-oriented programming</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ACM SIGPLAN OOPS Messenger</span><span>, 1990</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We address the following questions for object-oriented programming: What is it? What are its goal...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We address the following questions for object-oriented programming: What is it? What are its goals? What are its origins? What are its paradigms? What are its design alternatives? What are its models of concurrency? What are its formal computational models? What comes after object-oriented programming? Starting from software engineering goals, we examine the origins and paradigms of object-oriented programming, explore its language design alternatives, consider its models of concurrency, and review its mathematical models to make them accessible to nonmathematical readers. Finally, we briefly speculate on what may come after object-oriented programming and conclude that it is a robust component-based modeling paradigm that is both effective and fundamental. This paper expands on the OOPSLA 89 keynote talk.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="769652da8685cde8521608de0e436509" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93016156,"asset_id":89161502,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93016156/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161502"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161502"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161502; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161502]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161502]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161502; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161502']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161502, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "769652da8685cde8521608de0e436509" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161502]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161502,"title":"Concepts and paradigms of object-oriented programming","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We address the following questions for object-oriented programming: What is it? 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Finally, we briefly speculate on what may come after object-oriented programming and conclude that it is a robust component-based modeling paradigm that is both effective and fundamental. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="12345841" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161599"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161599/Design_and_analysis_of_subwavelength_RMPA_using_double_folded_I_shaped_ENG_metamaterial"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Design and analysis of subwavelength RMPA using double folded I shaped ENG metamaterial" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161599/Design_and_analysis_of_subwavelength_RMPA_using_double_folded_I_shaped_ENG_metamaterial">Design and analysis of subwavelength RMPA using double folded I shaped ENG metamaterial</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents design of a subwavelength patch antenna using epsilon negative metamaterial. ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents design of a subwavelength patch antenna using epsilon negative metamaterial. Firstly, the metamaterial is designed at resonant frequency of reference rectangular patch antenna at 5.2 GHz and then this designed metamaterial is applied underneath the reference patch antenna. Addition of ENG metamaterial underneath the patch antenna decreases its resonant frequency. Simulation results shows that as the number ENG metamaterial layer underneath the patch increases the resonant frequency of reference antenna shift gradually to the lower side.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161599"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161599"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161599; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161599]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161599]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161599; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161599']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161599, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161599]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161599,"title":"Design and analysis of subwavelength RMPA using double folded I shaped ENG metamaterial","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents design of a subwavelength patch antenna using epsilon negative metamaterial. Firstly, the metamaterial is designed at resonant frequency of reference rectangular patch antenna at 5.2 GHz and then this designed metamaterial is applied underneath the reference patch antenna. Addition of ENG metamaterial underneath the patch antenna decreases its resonant frequency. Simulation results shows that as the number ENG metamaterial layer underneath the patch increases the resonant frequency of reference antenna shift gradually to the lower side.","publisher":"IEEE","publication_name":"2016 IEEE 1st International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES)"},"translated_abstract":"This paper presents design of a subwavelength patch antenna using epsilon negative metamaterial. Firstly, the metamaterial is designed at resonant frequency of reference rectangular patch antenna at 5.2 GHz and then this designed metamaterial is applied underneath the reference patch antenna. Addition of ENG metamaterial underneath the patch antenna decreases its resonant frequency. Simulation results shows that as the number ENG metamaterial layer underneath the patch increases the resonant frequency of reference antenna shift gradually to the lower side.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89161599/Design_and_analysis_of_subwavelength_RMPA_using_double_folded_I_shaped_ENG_metamaterial","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-24T23:14:10.621-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":95199212,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Design_and_analysis_of_subwavelength_RMPA_using_double_folded_I_shaped_ENG_metamaterial","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":95199212,"first_name":"Preet","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaur","page_name":"PreetKaur161","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-10-15T14:48:18.387-07:00","display_name":"Preet Kaur","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PreetKaur161"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":48,"name":"Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Engineering"},{"id":22169,"name":"Microstrip Antenna","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microstrip_Antenna"},{"id":286247,"name":"Metamaterial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metamaterial"},{"id":666991,"name":"PATCH ANTENNA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/PATCH_ANTENNA"}],"urls":[{"id":25119260,"url":"http://xplorestaging.ieee.org/ielx7/7836831/7853053/07853325.pdf?arnumber=7853325"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161596"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161596/Design_of_Improved_Performance_Rectangular_Microstrip_Patch_Antenna_Using_Peacock_and_Star_Shaped_DGS"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Design of Improved Performance Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Peacock and Star Shaped DGS" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011817/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161596/Design_of_Improved_Performance_Rectangular_Microstrip_Patch_Antenna_Using_Peacock_and_Star_Shaped_DGS">Design of Improved Performance Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Peacock and Star Shaped DGS</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Electronics Signals and Systems</span><span>, 2014</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">In this paper, two novel defected ground structures (DGS) are proposed to improve the return loss...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">In this paper, two novel defected ground structures (DGS) are proposed to improve the return loss, compactness, gain and radiation efficiency of rectangular microstrip patch antenna. The performance of antenna is characterized by the shape, dimension & the location of DGS at specific position on ground plane. By incorporating a peacock shaped slot of optimum geometries at suitable location on the ground plane, return loss is enhanced from -23.89 dB to -43.79 dB, radiation efficiency is improved from 97.66% to 100% and compactness of 9.83% is obtained over the traditional antenna .Simulation results shows that the patch antenna with star shaped DGS can improve the impedance matching with better return loss of -35.053 dB from -23.89 dB and compactness of 9% is achieved. In the end comparison of both DGS shapes is carried out to choose one best optimize one. The proposed antennas are simulated and analyzed using Ansoft HFSS (version 11.1) software.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9f26b7c0c119834d8116a169acd29f02" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011817,"asset_id":89161596,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011817/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161596"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161596"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161596; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161596]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161596]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161596; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161596']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161596, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9f26b7c0c119834d8116a169acd29f02" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161596]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161596,"title":"Design of Improved Performance Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna Using Peacock and Star Shaped DGS","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper, two novel defected ground structures (DGS) are proposed to improve the return loss, compactness, gain and radiation efficiency of rectangular microstrip patch antenna. The performance of antenna is characterized by the shape, dimension \u0026 the location of DGS at specific position on ground plane. By incorporating a peacock shaped slot of optimum geometries at suitable location on the ground plane, return loss is enhanced from -23.89 dB to -43.79 dB, radiation efficiency is improved from 97.66% to 100% and compactness of 9.83% is obtained over the traditional antenna .Simulation results shows that the patch antenna with star shaped DGS can improve the impedance matching with better return loss of -35.053 dB from -23.89 dB and compactness of 9% is achieved. In the end comparison of both DGS shapes is carried out to choose one best optimize one. The proposed antennas are simulated and analyzed using Ansoft HFSS (version 11.1) software.","publisher":"Institute for Project Management Pvt. Ltd","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2014,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"International Journal of Electronics Signals and Systems"},"translated_abstract":"In this paper, two novel defected ground structures (DGS) are proposed to improve the return loss, compactness, gain and radiation efficiency of rectangular microstrip patch antenna. The performance of antenna is characterized by the shape, dimension \u0026 the location of DGS at specific position on ground plane. By incorporating a peacock shaped slot of optimum geometries at suitable location on the ground plane, return loss is enhanced from -23.89 dB to -43.79 dB, radiation efficiency is improved from 97.66% to 100% and compactness of 9.83% is obtained over the traditional antenna .Simulation results shows that the patch antenna with star shaped DGS can improve the impedance matching with better return loss of -35.053 dB from -23.89 dB and compactness of 9% is achieved. 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Cylindrical rods artificial dielectric is embedded in substrate of reference patch antenna, this makes the antenna compact, reflection coefficient improves and enhancement in impedance bandwidth is achieved. Technique of designing the cylindrical rods artificial dielectric in given frequency range is also presented in this paper. Practical swarm optimization technique (PSO) is used to design and optimize the proposed antenna. Finally, RMPA with cylindrical rods embedded substrate is proposed that provides 47.2% compactness, improved return loss and bandwidth. Mathematical analysis of proposed antenna is also done to verify the simulated results of proposed antenna. The effect of rods parameters (height, radius, and distance between rods) on the performance of patch antenna is also analysed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161584"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161584"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161584; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161584]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161584]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161584; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161584']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161584, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161584]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161584,"title":"Design of compact and broad-bandwidth rectangular patch antenna using cylindrical rods artificial dielectric","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents novel compact and high performance microstrip patch antenna by using artificial dielectric. 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Finally, RMPA with cylindrical rods embedded substrate is proposed that provides 47.2% compactness, improved return loss and bandwidth. Mathematical analysis of proposed antenna is also done to verify the simulated results of proposed antenna. 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The physical properties of metamaterials circul a r dichroism a nd the method of retrieval of effective parameters of the CMM are discussed in detail. The various classes of the chiral metamaterial and their results of the simulation are presented. The study shows that the chiral met a m a terials have the ability to convert linearly pol a rized wave into the circul a rly polarized wave in microw a ve and optical frequency range. Figure of Merit of the chiral metam a terial is rel a tively low comp a red with ordin a ry metam a terials at given resonant frequencies which limit applicable frequency b a nd of neg a tive refr a ctive indices that c a n be subst a ntially improved using a substr a te with lower loss dielectric. The future of chiral metam a terial is a lso briefly discussed. Keywo...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161578"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161578"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161578; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161578]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161578]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161578; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161578']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161578, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161578]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161578,"title":"A Review on Chiral Metamaterials and its Applications in Antennas","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This p a per presents a review of the chiral metamateri a ls (CMM) a nd their different specific properties like circul a r dichroism , negative refractive index , and giant optic a l activity. 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Keywo...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2018,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"This p a per presents a review of the chiral metamateri a ls (CMM) a nd their different specific properties like circul a r dichroism , negative refractive index , and giant optic a l activity. The physical properties of metamaterials circul a r dichroism a nd the method of retrieval of effective parameters of the CMM are discussed in detail. The various classes of the chiral metamaterial and their results of the simulation are presented. The study shows that the chiral met a m a terials have the ability to convert linearly pol a rized wave into the circul a rly polarized wave in microw a ve and optical frequency range. Figure of Merit of the chiral metam a terial is rel a tively low comp a red with ordin a ry metam a terials at given resonant frequencies which limit applicable frequency b a nd of neg a tive refr a ctive indices that c a n be subst a ntially improved using a substr a te with lower loss dielectric. The future of chiral metam a terial is a lso briefly discussed. Keywo...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89161578/A_Review_on_Chiral_Metamaterials_and_its_Applications_in_Antennas","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-24T23:13:53.708-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":95199212,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_Review_on_Chiral_Metamaterials_and_its_Applications_in_Antennas","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":95199212,"first_name":"Preet","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaur","page_name":"PreetKaur161","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-10-15T14:48:18.387-07:00","display_name":"Preet Kaur","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PreetKaur161"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":498,"name":"Physics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics"},{"id":286247,"name":"Metamaterial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metamaterial"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161574"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161574/Introner_Elements_drive_ongoing_intron_gain_in_Oikopleura_dioica"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Introner Elements drive ongoing intron gain in Oikopleura dioica" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011752/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161574/Introner_Elements_drive_ongoing_intron_gain_in_Oikopleura_dioica">Introner Elements drive ongoing intron gain in Oikopleura dioica</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Eukaryotic genes are characterized by the presence of spliceosomal introns, which interrupt genes...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Eukaryotic genes are characterized by the presence of spliceosomal introns, which interrupt genes and are removed from mRNA transcripts by a complex protein-RNA machinery called the spliceosome. Spliceosomal introns perform various functions and play a critical role in genome structure evolution, but are unequally distributed across species due to gain and loss events[3]. Until recently, intron gain was considered to be a relatively rare event, and the fundamental drivers of intron gain are unclear. Nonetheless, transposition has long been argued to be a primary driver of intron gain based on both the possibility of a single element creating many introns and the observed concentration of intron gains in a subset of lineages, and an increasing number of studies demonstrate that several species experienced recent intron gain likely through a mechanism involving transposition[11, 19, 10]. A recent study from our group illustrated that transposable introns, known as introner elements (o...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="3c19e0c8fbdd2f61f7985437fb3aa256" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011752,"asset_id":89161574,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011752/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161574"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161574"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161574; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161574]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161574]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161574; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161574']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161574, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "3c19e0c8fbdd2f61f7985437fb3aa256" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161574]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161574,"title":"Introner Elements drive ongoing intron gain in Oikopleura dioica","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Eukaryotic genes are characterized by the presence of spliceosomal introns, which interrupt genes and are removed from mRNA transcripts by a complex protein-RNA machinery called the spliceosome. 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The aim of the current study was to administer some general data concerning mobile augmented reality that helps to boost education. Purpose of the present study reveals the mobile networks that are used in the establishment field as well as university. Also, this study discusses the way to develop education and exchange data through mobile network. This text refer, however one will improve the educational through mobile functions. Mobile augmented Reality makes it attainable to form new reasonably services and applications. By creating augmented reality add mobile environments, individuals face new challenges in positioning, registration, system performance and energy consumption. The evolution of cellular networks and connected technologies has recently been very fast. The transfer rates and low latencies for packet information needed by several augmented Reality applica...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="65a1ee3a5c2221fb00fa365d437ef8f9" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011748,"asset_id":89161569,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011748/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161569"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161569"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161569; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161569]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161569]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161569; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161569']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161569, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "65a1ee3a5c2221fb00fa365d437ef8f9" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161569]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161569,"title":"Enhancing education through mobile augmented reality","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"In this article, the author has mentioned about the Mobile Augmented Reality and enhancing education through it. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161565"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161565/Comparative_Analysis_of_Job_Satisfaction_Among_Male_and_Female_Faculty_Members_Working_in_Private_Management_Colleges_in_Jalandhar_Region_of_Punjab"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Comparative Analysis of Job Satisfaction Among Male and Female Faculty Members Working in Private Management Colleges in Jalandhar Region of Punjab" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161565/Comparative_Analysis_of_Job_Satisfaction_Among_Male_and_Female_Faculty_Members_Working_in_Private_Management_Colleges_in_Jalandhar_Region_of_Punjab">Comparative Analysis of Job Satisfaction Among Male and Female Faculty Members Working in Private Management Colleges in Jalandhar Region of Punjab</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Generally job satisfaction is related with number of employee’s variables such as turnover, absen...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Generally job satisfaction is related with number of employee’s variables such as turnover, absence, age, occupation and size of the organization in which he works. The degree of satisfaction of job is largely depends on satisfaction of employee variables. According to Garton (1976), employee&#39;s satisfaction and morale are attitudinal variables that reflect positive or negative feelings about particular persons or situations, satisfaction when applied to work context of teaching seems to refer to the extent to which a teacher can meet individual, personal and professional needs as an employees. In this paper the author used gender as the main variable in comparing the Job satisfaction of the faculty members working in selected private management colleges in Jalandhar district of Punjab with respect to Leadership style, Co-workers, cooperation, Salary, Promotion, Job security, Size of the organization, Relationship with superior, Personal Growth, Research Environment, Stress.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161565"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161565"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161565; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161565]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161565]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161565; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161565']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161565, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161565]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161565,"title":"Comparative Analysis of Job Satisfaction Among Male and Female Faculty Members Working in Private Management Colleges in Jalandhar Region of Punjab","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Generally job satisfaction is related with number of employee’s variables such as turnover, absence, age, occupation and size of the organization in which he works. 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In this paper the author used gender as the main variable in comparing the Job satisfaction of the faculty members working in selected private management colleges in Jalandhar district of Punjab with respect to Leadership style, Co-workers, cooperation, Salary, Promotion, Job security, Size of the organization, Relationship with superior, Personal Growth, Research Environment, Stress.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2020,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Generally job satisfaction is related with number of employee’s variables such as turnover, absence, age, occupation and size of the organization in which he works. The degree of satisfaction of job is largely depends on satisfaction of employee variables. 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In this paper the author used gender as the main variable in comparing the Job satisfaction of the faculty members working in selected private management colleges in Jalandhar district of Punjab with respect to Leadership style, Co-workers, cooperation, Salary, Promotion, Job security, Size of the organization, Relationship with superior, Personal Growth, Research Environment, Stress.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89161565/Comparative_Analysis_of_Job_Satisfaction_Among_Male_and_Female_Faculty_Members_Working_in_Private_Management_Colleges_in_Jalandhar_Region_of_Punjab","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-24T23:13:41.555-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":95199212,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Comparative_Analysis_of_Job_Satisfaction_Among_Male_and_Female_Faculty_Members_Working_in_Private_Management_Colleges_in_Jalandhar_Region_of_Punjab","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":95199212,"first_name":"Preet","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaur","page_name":"PreetKaur161","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-10-15T14:48:18.387-07:00","display_name":"Preet Kaur","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PreetKaur161"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology"},{"id":8688,"name":"Job Satisfaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Satisfaction"},{"id":656200,"name":"Salary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Salary"},{"id":1464892,"name":"Job Security","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Security"},{"id":1484785,"name":"Job Attitude","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Job_Attitude"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161558"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161558/Photon_Energy_Absorption_Parameters_for_Some_Sm_3_Doped_Lead_Alumino_Phosphate_Glasses"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Photon Energy Absorption Parameters for Some Sm 3 + Doped Lead Alumino Phosphate Glasses" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011744/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161558/Photon_Energy_Absorption_Parameters_for_Some_Sm_3_Doped_Lead_Alumino_Phosphate_Glasses">Photon Energy Absorption Parameters for Some Sm 3 + Doped Lead Alumino Phosphate Glasses</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">13  Abstract— In sequel to our previous work (P. Kaur et al., 2016 in which optical, photolumine...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">13  Abstract— In sequel to our previous work (P. Kaur et al., 2016 in which optical, photoluminescence and physical properties of Sm doped lead alumino phosphate glasses were reported), the work has been extended to visualise the scope of same glasses as gamma-rays shielding materials. In the present work, the gamma-ray shielding parameters viz. mass energy absorption coefficient (μen), mean free path (mfp), photon energy absorption effective atomic number (ZPEAeff), elctron density (Ne) and kerma relative to air have been evaluated. Further the variation of these parameters with incident photon energy has been investigated.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="956f4c4312b8e9c8e7c52d7cfff0f6d3" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011744,"asset_id":89161558,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011744/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161558"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161558"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161558; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161558]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161558]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161558; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161558']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161558, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "956f4c4312b8e9c8e7c52d7cfff0f6d3" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161558]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161558,"title":"Photon Energy Absorption Parameters for Some Sm 3 + Doped Lead Alumino Phosphate Glasses","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"13  Abstract— In sequel to our previous work (P. Kaur et al., 2016 in which optical, photoluminescence and physical properties of Sm doped lead alumino phosphate glasses were reported), the work has been extended to visualise the scope of same glasses as gamma-rays shielding materials. In the present work, the gamma-ray shielding parameters viz. mass energy absorption coefficient (μen), mean free path (mfp), photon energy absorption effective atomic number (ZPEAeff), elctron density (Ne) and kerma relative to air have been evaluated. Further the variation of these parameters with incident photon energy has been investigated.","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"13  Abstract— In sequel to our previous work (P. Kaur et al., 2016 in which optical, photoluminescence and physical properties of Sm doped lead alumino phosphate glasses were reported), the work has been extended to visualise the scope of same glasses as gamma-rays shielding materials. 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Further the variation of these parameters with incident photon energy has been investigated.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89161558/Photon_Energy_Absorption_Parameters_for_Some_Sm_3_Doped_Lead_Alumino_Phosphate_Glasses","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-24T23:13:36.776-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":95199212,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93011744,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011744/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ijpapv13n1spl_03.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011744/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Photon_Energy_Absorption_Parameters_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93011744/ijpapv13n1spl_03-libre.pdf?1666682486=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhoton_Energy_Absorption_Parameters_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1732400942\u0026Signature=F8SQ7g8fh5NKk8OR9GTYQTGdCSaHg3pWhw9zLp7ECs2ac-HknSKCDvLI0ocGfG0DgpJKeHzTpZQ180SHzxvFNBn6ZAgBVIVmTUNwEoV8a4qpVXO-mq~ipR1jlh6HNwX94MxJ9uHgUdXqkqN0KKyYRuRe4qPtySlSSw8y2trtk5goVuGRIMeMjhp6v7JthdKoU8-9vYRJsZEy~WcF7ROj8~qk9MraxNl3U-a4DGk0q0L7nkToS72YJS~ifQQNmTMlW4ed4M49cIaNKGXVq9HrA1ZSyB-T630pWLoxXQffh-eFeDCXs~6aEnKXVcTCRr5S-IdKwIRP9gdczb0~zHcQnw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Photon_Energy_Absorption_Parameters_for_Some_Sm_3_Doped_Lead_Alumino_Phosphate_Glasses","translated_slug":"","page_count":4,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":95199212,"first_name":"Preet","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaur","page_name":"PreetKaur161","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-10-15T14:48:18.387-07:00","display_name":"Preet Kaur","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PreetKaur161"},"attachments":[{"id":93011744,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011744/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"ijpapv13n1spl_03.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011744/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Photon_Energy_Absorption_Parameters_for.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93011744/ijpapv13n1spl_03-libre.pdf?1666682486=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPhoton_Energy_Absorption_Parameters_for.pdf\u0026Expires=1732400942\u0026Signature=F8SQ7g8fh5NKk8OR9GTYQTGdCSaHg3pWhw9zLp7ECs2ac-HknSKCDvLI0ocGfG0DgpJKeHzTpZQ180SHzxvFNBn6ZAgBVIVmTUNwEoV8a4qpVXO-mq~ipR1jlh6HNwX94MxJ9uHgUdXqkqN0KKyYRuRe4qPtySlSSw8y2trtk5goVuGRIMeMjhp6v7JthdKoU8-9vYRJsZEy~WcF7ROj8~qk9MraxNl3U-a4DGk0q0L7nkToS72YJS~ifQQNmTMlW4ed4M49cIaNKGXVq9HrA1ZSyB-T630pWLoxXQffh-eFeDCXs~6aEnKXVcTCRr5S-IdKwIRP9gdczb0~zHcQnw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":25119243,"url":"http://www.ripublication.com/ijpapspl/ijpapv13n1spl_03.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161550"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161550/A_Review_on_Pattern_Recognition_Using_Machine_Learning"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of A Review on Pattern Recognition Using Machine Learning" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161550/A_Review_on_Pattern_Recognition_Using_Machine_Learning">A Review on Pattern Recognition Using Machine Learning</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Advances in Mechanical Engineering</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Machine learning (ML) techniques have gained remarkable attention in past two decades including m...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Machine learning (ML) techniques have gained remarkable attention in past two decades including many fields like computer vision, information retrieval, and pattern recognition. This paper presents a literature review on pattern recognition of various applications like signal processing, agriculture sector, healthcare sector, signature recognition, and different model analysis using ML techniques. The focus of our survey is at the ML techniques, classification techniques and deep learning model, and improves the accuracy rate for the automatic decision making algorithms.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161550"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161550"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161550; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161550]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161550]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161550; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161550']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161550, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161550]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161550,"title":"A Review on Pattern Recognition Using Machine Learning","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Machine learning (ML) techniques have gained remarkable attention in past two decades including many fields like computer vision, information retrieval, and pattern recognition. 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The focus of our survey is at the ML techniques, classification techniques and deep learning model, and improves the accuracy rate for the automatic decision making algorithms.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89161550/A_Review_on_Pattern_Recognition_Using_Machine_Learning","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-24T23:13:32.165-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":95199212,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"A_Review_on_Pattern_Recognition_Using_Machine_Learning","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":95199212,"first_name":"Preet","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaur","page_name":"PreetKaur161","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-10-15T14:48:18.387-07:00","display_name":"Preet Kaur","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PreetKaur161"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":60,"name":"Mechanical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Engineering"},{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science"},{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence"},{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning"}],"urls":[{"id":25119239,"url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-981-16-0942-8_58"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161545"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161545/Abstract_PO_007_Plasma_based_detection_of_pancreatic_cancer_A_multiomics_approach"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Abstract PO-007: Plasma-based detection of pancreatic cancer: A multiomics approach" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161545/Abstract_PO_007_Plasma_based_detection_of_pancreatic_cancer_A_multiomics_approach">Abstract PO-007: Plasma-based detection of pancreatic cancer: A multiomics approach</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Cancer Research</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest cancers, with an overall five-yea...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest cancers, with an overall five-year survival rate of 11%. Potential curative resection is possible if the tumor is detected at an early stage, with a five-year survival rate of 42%. The only current FDA-cleared biomarker for PDAC is the carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), which is intended for monitoring response to therapy but not for early detection. CA19-9 blood tests have varying sensitivity to detect PDAC and are prone to false positives in the presence of other underlying pancreatic conditions and to false negatives in subpopulations unable to express CA19-9. The goal of our pilot study was to determine if a multiomics approach using cell-free DNA and CA19-9 would be better than CA19-9 alone in detecting PDAC. In this retrospective study of 75 participants, we performed targeted methylation profiling of circulating cell-free DNA and quantitation of plasma CA19-9 abundance. Participants with PDAC (n=39) were 51% mal...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161545"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161545"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161545; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161545]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161545]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161545; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161545']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161545, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161545]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161545,"title":"Abstract PO-007: Plasma-based detection of pancreatic cancer: A multiomics approach","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest cancers, with an overall five-year survival rate of 11%. Potential curative resection is possible if the tumor is detected at an early stage, with a five-year survival rate of 42%. The only current FDA-cleared biomarker for PDAC is the carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), which is intended for monitoring response to therapy but not for early detection. CA19-9 blood tests have varying sensitivity to detect PDAC and are prone to false positives in the presence of other underlying pancreatic conditions and to false negatives in subpopulations unable to express CA19-9. The goal of our pilot study was to determine if a multiomics approach using cell-free DNA and CA19-9 would be better than CA19-9 alone in detecting PDAC. In this retrospective study of 75 participants, we performed targeted methylation profiling of circulating cell-free DNA and quantitation of plasma CA19-9 abundance. Participants with PDAC (n=39) were 51% mal...","publisher":"American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Cancer Research"},"translated_abstract":"Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the deadliest cancers, with an overall five-year survival rate of 11%. Potential curative resection is possible if the tumor is detected at an early stage, with a five-year survival rate of 42%. The only current FDA-cleared biomarker for PDAC is the carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9), which is intended for monitoring response to therapy but not for early detection. CA19-9 blood tests have varying sensitivity to detect PDAC and are prone to false positives in the presence of other underlying pancreatic conditions and to false negatives in subpopulations unable to express CA19-9. The goal of our pilot study was to determine if a multiomics approach using cell-free DNA and CA19-9 would be better than CA19-9 alone in detecting PDAC. In this retrospective study of 75 participants, we performed targeted methylation profiling of circulating cell-free DNA and quantitation of plasma CA19-9 abundance. Participants with PDAC (n=39) were 51% mal...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89161545/Abstract_PO_007_Plasma_based_detection_of_pancreatic_cancer_A_multiomics_approach","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-24T23:13:27.019-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":95199212,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Abstract_PO_007_Plasma_based_detection_of_pancreatic_cancer_A_multiomics_approach","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":95199212,"first_name":"Preet","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaur","page_name":"PreetKaur161","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-10-15T14:48:18.387-07:00","display_name":"Preet Kaur","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PreetKaur161"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":6021,"name":"Cancer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cancer"},{"id":57926,"name":"CA","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CA"}],"urls":[{"id":25119235,"url":"https://aacrjournals.org/cancerres/article/81/22_Supplement/PO-007/670375/Abstract-PO-007-Plasma-based-detection-of"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161537"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161537/An_Improved_Adaptive_Weighted_Mean_Filtering_Approach_for_Metallographic_Image_Processing"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of An Improved Adaptive Weighted Mean Filtering Approach for Metallographic Image Processing" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011772/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161537/An_Improved_Adaptive_Weighted_Mean_Filtering_Approach_for_Metallographic_Image_Processing">An Improved Adaptive Weighted Mean Filtering Approach for Metallographic Image Processing</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Intelligent Systems</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Background As noise brings great error in the analysis of metallographic images, an adaptive weig...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Background As noise brings great error in the analysis of metallographic images, an adaptive weighted mean filtering method proposed to overcome the shortcomings of the standard mean filtering method. Methods The method used to detect the pulse noise points in the image, and then the modified mean method used to filter out the detected noise points. Patents on metallographic image processing have discussed for the development of the proposed methodology. Results It is shown that filter window can be filtered in comparison with the conventional 3×3, 5×5 and 7×7 filt window to reduce noise detection and reduce the complexity of the weight calculation. Conclusion It can be concluded that this method can better protect the details of the image, has better filtering effect than the standard mean filtering, and its processing speed is faster than the median filtering of the large window, which has profound significance for the edge detection and processing of the metallographic image.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="56a2005699fbebbda331b3a3b567936d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011772,"asset_id":89161537,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011772/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161537"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161537"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161537; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161537]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161537]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161537; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161537']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161537, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "56a2005699fbebbda331b3a3b567936d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161537]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161537,"title":"An Improved Adaptive Weighted Mean Filtering Approach for Metallographic Image Processing","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Background As noise brings great error in the analysis of metallographic images, an adaptive weighted mean filtering method proposed to overcome the shortcomings of the standard mean filtering method. Methods The method used to detect the pulse noise points in the image, and then the modified mean method used to filter out the detected noise points. Patents on metallographic image processing have discussed for the development of the proposed methodology. Results It is shown that filter window can be filtered in comparison with the conventional 3×3, 5×5 and 7×7 filt window to reduce noise detection and reduce the complexity of the weight calculation. Conclusion It can be concluded that this method can better protect the details of the image, has better filtering effect than the standard mean filtering, and its processing speed is faster than the median filtering of the large window, which has profound significance for the edge detection and processing of the metallographic image.","publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems"},"translated_abstract":"Background As noise brings great error in the analysis of metallographic images, an adaptive weighted mean filtering method proposed to overcome the shortcomings of the standard mean filtering method. Methods The method used to detect the pulse noise points in the image, and then the modified mean method used to filter out the detected noise points. Patents on metallographic image processing have discussed for the development of the proposed methodology. Results It is shown that filter window can be filtered in comparison with the conventional 3×3, 5×5 and 7×7 filt window to reduce noise detection and reduce the complexity of the weight calculation. Conclusion It can be concluded that this method can better protect the details of the image, has better filtering effect than the standard mean filtering, and its processing speed is faster than the median filtering of the large window, which has profound significance for the edge detection and processing of the metallographic image.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89161537/An_Improved_Adaptive_Weighted_Mean_Filtering_Approach_for_Metallographic_Image_Processing","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-24T23:13:22.211-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":95199212,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93011772,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011772/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011772/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Improved_Adaptive_Weighted_Mean_Filte.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93011772/pdf-libre.pdf?1666682486=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Improved_Adaptive_Weighted_Mean_Filte.pdf\u0026Expires=1732400942\u0026Signature=RP-kKsp088wJMVU1O9grIY~muUvyUvOyrXgXSWMqlEDsotTqSpMHulDlOepW7XVUWjGKCHPIN2-nP61R9TtGFKN5nfyQxhyR~Kgi9qZfoknfJ2LF2mthOd-DhPSV6H6d4LTw79hY9e3246EjL9xj~tDw8CnTIT8O~FZYGUidqJSS8WR1vhF-B7F9blBWGvDi92MP~WA9oT~axh3y4evh5vvVu3RkUw-n~wNWvLXFRGbMptfVE4Ss9QcBlli-pVvdmHAVYOu8zfD3rRaQzwCJ6U2u3FJMHmc26v1MZnLpbbksTpWvYNRhsgaqamA5Q9Tm8XO5IcWeboQrTONfNo0Ijw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"An_Improved_Adaptive_Weighted_Mean_Filtering_Approach_for_Metallographic_Image_Processing","translated_slug":"","page_count":9,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":95199212,"first_name":"Preet","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaur","page_name":"PreetKaur161","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-10-15T14:48:18.387-07:00","display_name":"Preet Kaur","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PreetKaur161"},"attachments":[{"id":93011772,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011772/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011772/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"An_Improved_Adaptive_Weighted_Mean_Filte.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93011772/pdf-libre.pdf?1666682486=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DAn_Improved_Adaptive_Weighted_Mean_Filte.pdf\u0026Expires=1732400942\u0026Signature=RP-kKsp088wJMVU1O9grIY~muUvyUvOyrXgXSWMqlEDsotTqSpMHulDlOepW7XVUWjGKCHPIN2-nP61R9TtGFKN5nfyQxhyR~Kgi9qZfoknfJ2LF2mthOd-DhPSV6H6d4LTw79hY9e3246EjL9xj~tDw8CnTIT8O~FZYGUidqJSS8WR1vhF-B7F9blBWGvDi92MP~WA9oT~axh3y4evh5vvVu3RkUw-n~wNWvLXFRGbMptfVE4Ss9QcBlli-pVvdmHAVYOu8zfD3rRaQzwCJ6U2u3FJMHmc26v1MZnLpbbksTpWvYNRhsgaqamA5Q9Tm8XO5IcWeboQrTONfNo0Ijw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science"},{"id":465,"name":"Artificial Intelligence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Intelligence"},{"id":854,"name":"Computer Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Vision"},{"id":1185,"name":"Image Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Processing"},{"id":10977,"name":"Intelligent Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligent_Systems"},{"id":30193,"name":"Image Analysis (Mathematics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Image_Analysis_Mathematics_"},{"id":155196,"name":"Median Filter","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Median_Filter"}],"urls":[{"id":25119231,"url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2020-0080/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161530"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161530/Online_Monitoring_Technology_of_Power_Transformer_based_on_Vibration_Analysis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Online Monitoring Technology of Power Transformer based on Vibration Analysis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011730/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161530/Online_Monitoring_Technology_of_Power_Transformer_based_on_Vibration_Analysis">Online Monitoring Technology of Power Transformer based on Vibration Analysis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Intelligent Systems</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This paper presents a method for the study of the influence of stability of a power transformer o...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This paper presents a method for the study of the influence of stability of a power transformer on the power system based on the vibration principle. Traditionally, the EMD and EEMD algorithms are employed to test the box vibration signal data of the power transformer under three working conditions. The proposed method utilizes a partial EMD screening along with MPEEMD method for the online monitoring of power transformer. A complete online monitoring system is designed by using the STM32 processor and LabVIEW system. The proposed system is compared with EMD and EEMD algorithms in terms of the number of IMFs obtained by decomposition, maximum correlation coefficient, and mean square error. The inherent mode correlation, when compared with the mean square error of the reconstructed signal, shows that the reconstruction error of MPEEMD algorithm is 4.762×10−15 which is better than the traditional EMD algorithm. It is observed from the results that the proposed method outperforms both ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="523683936ad85003a7f0a6d1e402f892" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011730,"asset_id":89161530,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011730/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161530"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161530"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161530; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161530]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161530]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161530; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161530']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161530, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "523683936ad85003a7f0a6d1e402f892" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161530]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161530,"title":"Online Monitoring Technology of Power Transformer based on Vibration Analysis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents a method for the study of the influence of stability of a power transformer on the power system based on the vibration principle. Traditionally, the EMD and EEMD algorithms are employed to test the box vibration signal data of the power transformer under three working conditions. The proposed method utilizes a partial EMD screening along with MPEEMD method for the online monitoring of power transformer. A complete online monitoring system is designed by using the STM32 processor and LabVIEW system. The proposed system is compared with EMD and EEMD algorithms in terms of the number of IMFs obtained by decomposition, maximum correlation coefficient, and mean square error. The inherent mode correlation, when compared with the mean square error of the reconstructed signal, shows that the reconstruction error of MPEEMD algorithm is 4.762×10−15 which is better than the traditional EMD algorithm. It is observed from the results that the proposed method outperforms both ...","publisher":"Walter de Gruyter GmbH","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2021,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Journal of Intelligent Systems"},"translated_abstract":"This paper presents a method for the study of the influence of stability of a power transformer on the power system based on the vibration principle. Traditionally, the EMD and EEMD algorithms are employed to test the box vibration signal data of the power transformer under three working conditions. The proposed method utilizes a partial EMD screening along with MPEEMD method for the online monitoring of power transformer. A complete online monitoring system is designed by using the STM32 processor and LabVIEW system. The proposed system is compared with EMD and EEMD algorithms in terms of the number of IMFs obtained by decomposition, maximum correlation coefficient, and mean square error. The inherent mode correlation, when compared with the mean square error of the reconstructed signal, shows that the reconstruction error of MPEEMD algorithm is 4.762×10−15 which is better than the traditional EMD algorithm. It is observed from the results that the proposed method outperforms both ...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89161530/Online_Monitoring_Technology_of_Power_Transformer_based_on_Vibration_Analysis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-24T23:13:17.388-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":95199212,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93011730,"title":"","file_type":"txt","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011730/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"xml.txt","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011730/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Online_Monitoring_Technology_of_Power_Tr.txt","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93011730/xml.txt?1666678401=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOnline_Monitoring_Technology_of_Power_Tr.txt\u0026Expires=1732400942\u0026Signature=SjQja8v5H5zB3MgPKXyx~iRqwJH3Tg-Q2TI4GJnQfoJYrX67LObRuRvY4o2e8XKlqcgbNwoV4-ehdYxaS5KJj~r7S-Z3yzhOGHPOlvJHIsPDZbt~ICSUsBz9nM10DHlg4BroFYQROLnLlnRNHnT1QXc2z2zAtE22xYvo-Fbyywc5XkermbJilx9PDLjJriQ0E5aYdRjZuSZzhlDxF~g7yDDg2gV0wu0R1M35fXOfuKQGeZ-gudXhIS-sXOpYICPLj3Q6Dj7QtbYD1syr2Nv5aC6-FbH7lgVdjMfv2usGLzfqlot~8HOKmAW~F5iez21H01I6HQaPhU0s~mjin9AudQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Online_Monitoring_Technology_of_Power_Transformer_based_on_Vibration_Analysis","translated_slug":"","page_count":24,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":95199212,"first_name":"Preet","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaur","page_name":"PreetKaur161","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-10-15T14:48:18.387-07:00","display_name":"Preet Kaur","url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PreetKaur161"},"attachments":[{"id":93011730,"title":"","file_type":"txt","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011730/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"xml.txt","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011730/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Online_Monitoring_Technology_of_Power_Tr.txt","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93011730/xml.txt?1666678401=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOnline_Monitoring_Technology_of_Power_Tr.txt\u0026Expires=1732400942\u0026Signature=SjQja8v5H5zB3MgPKXyx~iRqwJH3Tg-Q2TI4GJnQfoJYrX67LObRuRvY4o2e8XKlqcgbNwoV4-ehdYxaS5KJj~r7S-Z3yzhOGHPOlvJHIsPDZbt~ICSUsBz9nM10DHlg4BroFYQROLnLlnRNHnT1QXc2z2zAtE22xYvo-Fbyywc5XkermbJilx9PDLjJriQ0E5aYdRjZuSZzhlDxF~g7yDDg2gV0wu0R1M35fXOfuKQGeZ-gudXhIS-sXOpYICPLj3Q6Dj7QtbYD1syr2Nv5aC6-FbH7lgVdjMfv2usGLzfqlot~8HOKmAW~F5iez21H01I6HQaPhU0s~mjin9AudQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"},{"id":93011729,"title":"","file_type":"txt","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011729/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"xml.txt","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011729/download_file","bulk_download_file_name":"Online_Monitoring_Technology_of_Power_Tr.txt","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93011729/xml.txt?1666678401=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOnline_Monitoring_Technology_of_Power_Tr.txt\u0026Expires=1732400942\u0026Signature=OLcSlF~ZmIu-jqizw4~TIBNLFX5MOeIww3XEftAHU3gFORigQrt~DMzlOHuDq3ReNsxg44MQC-n-elJ~Fh3DZjypq3gzi06tRVoVhkBKhVfJlDs9eXZKa1nGX~xfow9o4k5UpSpCwo3eJwzNPvPxi2iUHqVcUG-YOiZT-av0GMOly4OI1R8KENk29eHerLOQcA0eZzEfjQTwIUiTO9cVDbzgA4MNALvSd4GmCHwx5lZ0QZil6A-vsXpf16bWPCVXaN7vrR4vDEBSM7Y9qxdcSZOWXTNeqWuc9ImE3jFY~gisXADWOLcHAjVSf1N5D9RDzyaJSKI1Fw~8DDm7kgmYGw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science"},{"id":10977,"name":"Intelligent Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligent_Systems"},{"id":23077,"name":"Vibration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vibration"},{"id":117893,"name":"Transformer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transformer"},{"id":176022,"name":"STM","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/STM"},{"id":611814,"name":"Correlation coefficient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Correlation_coefficient"},{"id":997338,"name":"Hilbert Huang Transform","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hilbert_Huang_Transform"}],"urls":[{"id":25119228,"url":"https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/jisys-2020-0112/xml"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161522"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161522/Samarium_and_gadolinium_co_doped_lead_borate_glasses_for_luminescent_applications"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Samarium and gadolinium-co-doped lead borate glasses for luminescent applications" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161522/Samarium_and_gadolinium_co_doped_lead_borate_glasses_for_luminescent_applications">Samarium and gadolinium-co-doped lead borate glasses for luminescent applications</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics</span><span>, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A series of Sm3+ and Gd3+-co-doped lead borate glasses having composition 65B2O3–(35–2x)PbO–xSm2O...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A series of Sm3+ and Gd3+-co-doped lead borate glasses having composition 65B2O3–(35–2x)PbO–xSm2O3–xGd2O3 (where x = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 mol%) was prepared through melt quenching technique. Physical, structural and optical properties were investigated and analyzed. Amorphous nature of the prepared samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra revealed incorporation of Pb in borate glass network which signifies structural changes. UV–Visible absorption spectra consisted of several absorption peaks corresponding to the 4f–4f transitions of Sm3+ luminescent center from 6H5/2 ground state to various excited energy levels. Optical bandgap of the prepared glass samples evaluated using Tauc’s method had also been supported by newly developed derivation of absorption spectrum fitting (DASF) method. Photoluminescence emission spectra of the prepared glass samples exhibited wide emission in visible band of Sm3+ ions and characteristic prominent peak (4G5/2–6H7/2) at about 597 nm under ultraviolet excitation. Energy transfer mechanism from Gd3+ to Sm3+ and the process of energy down conversion witnessed in prepared glass samples indicated the potential use of rare earth-co-doped lead borate glass in high-energy radiation sensing and laser applications.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161522"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161522"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161522; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161522]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161522]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161522; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161522']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161522, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161522]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161522,"title":"Samarium and gadolinium-co-doped lead borate glasses for luminescent applications","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"A series of Sm3+ and Gd3+-co-doped lead borate glasses having composition 65B2O3–(35–2x)PbO–xSm2O3–xGd2O3 (where x = 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 mol%) was prepared through melt quenching technique. Physical, structural and optical properties were investigated and analyzed. Amorphous nature of the prepared samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectra revealed incorporation of Pb in borate glass network which signifies structural changes. UV–Visible absorption spectra consisted of several absorption peaks corresponding to the 4f–4f transitions of Sm3+ luminescent center from 6H5/2 ground state to various excited energy levels. Optical bandgap of the prepared glass samples evaluated using Tauc’s method had also been supported by newly developed derivation of absorption spectrum fitting (DASF) method. Photoluminescence emission spectra of the prepared glass samples exhibited wide emission in visible band of Sm3+ ions and characteristic prominent peak (4G5/2–6H7/2) at about 597 nm under ultraviolet excitation. 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This systematic review and meta-analysis explored the full range of co-occurring neurological disorders in autism. We estimated the odds of having neurological complications compared to the general population and other neurodevelopmental conditions, as well as the overall prevalence of different neurological disorders. Seventy-nine articles were eligible for the systematic review, including 28 case-control studies, 43 prevalence studies, and 8 cohort studies. Findings were heterogeneous across studies. Overall, autistic individuals were significantly more likely than the general population to exhibit epilepsy, macrocephaly, hydrocephalus, cerebral palsy, migraine/headache, and congenital abnormalities of the nervous system, with prevalence estimates ranging from 1.1% (0%–3.3%; hydrocepha...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="318dd39e332c83272ee36ade33494e6a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011720,"asset_id":89161513,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011720/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161513"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161513"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161513; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161513]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161513]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161513; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161513']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161513, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "318dd39e332c83272ee36ade33494e6a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161513]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161513,"title":"Neurological disorders in autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"The etiological significance of neurological disorders in autism is debated, but it is clear that they complicate support provision and clinical management, and can have negative impact on outcomes. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161508"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161508/Ontology_Based_Classification_and_Clustering_of_Research_Proposals_and_External_Research_Reviewers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Ontology Based Classification and Clustering of Research Proposals and External Research Reviewers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011716/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161508/Ontology_Based_Classification_and_Clustering_of_Research_Proposals_and_External_Research_Reviewers">Ontology Based Classification and Clustering of Research Proposals and External Research Reviewers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS &amp; TECHNOLOGY</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">With the rapid development of research work in projects, research project selection is a necessar...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">With the rapid development of research work in projects, research project selection is a necessary task for the research funding agencies. It is common to group the large number of research proposals, received by the research funding agencies. Based on their similarities in Research Discipline areas. The grouped Proposals are then assign to the appropriate Research experts for peer-review. In current methods, which are manual based, proposals assigned to experts may not have adequate knowledge about all discipline areas. In this paper, Ontology-based Text Mining Method is presented to classify Research Project Proposals, as well as External Research Reviewers and then group them based on their research discipline areas and assign the particular research proposal group to the appropriate reviewer group. This approach provides an efficient and effective way for the selection of research project proposals with the increasing number of research proposals and reviewers.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ecf5ea14092df3e26f6f2c58c3ec054b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011716,"asset_id":89161508,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011716/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161508"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161508"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161508; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161508]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161508]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161508; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161508']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161508, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ecf5ea14092df3e26f6f2c58c3ec054b" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161508]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161508,"title":"Ontology Based Classification and Clustering of Research Proposals and External Research Reviewers","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"With the rapid development of research work in projects, research project selection is a necessary task for the research funding agencies. It is common to group the large number of research proposals, received by the research funding agencies. Based on their similarities in Research Discipline areas. The grouped Proposals are then assign to the appropriate Research experts for peer-review. In current methods, which are manual based, proposals assigned to experts may not have adequate knowledge about all discipline areas. In this paper, Ontology-based Text Mining Method is presented to classify Research Project Proposals, as well as External Research Reviewers and then group them based on their research discipline areas and assign the particular research proposal group to the appropriate reviewer group. This approach provides an efficient and effective way for the selection of research project proposals with the increasing number of research proposals and reviewers.","publisher":"CIRWOLRD","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2013,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTERS \u0026amp; TECHNOLOGY"},"translated_abstract":"With the rapid development of research work in projects, research project selection is a necessary task for the research funding agencies. It is common to group the large number of research proposals, received by the research funding agencies. Based on their similarities in Research Discipline areas. The grouped Proposals are then assign to the appropriate Research experts for peer-review. In current methods, which are manual based, proposals assigned to experts may not have adequate knowledge about all discipline areas. In this paper, Ontology-based Text Mining Method is presented to classify Research Project Proposals, as well as External Research Reviewers and then group them based on their research discipline areas and assign the particular research proposal group to the appropriate reviewer group. This approach provides an efficient and effective way for the selection of research project proposals with the increasing number of research proposals and reviewers.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/89161508/Ontology_Based_Classification_and_Clustering_of_Research_Proposals_and_External_Research_Reviewers","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2022-10-24T23:12:57.441-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":95199212,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":93011716,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011716/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"pdf.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011716/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Ontology_Based_Classification_and_Cluste.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/93011716/pdf-libre.pdf?1666682491=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOntology_Based_Classification_and_Cluste.pdf\u0026Expires=1732400942\u0026Signature=VI75N6aT3BgTEJ5XSqhFyFXhVMqH1ylaLCcOND74OZJWbOfz1uFFGQlm31zh8kiYS1alOfpqsXE4AdEhomgkDO8VIgiCcSoNOmWQARnBD2Cblew2eBEqaUZ5hYY2og1aovW81qiuIpvk47n9QKeyaW-9reu4hPsMG06thMG2bkn703Psc0re86HhgGD9HFZ6lKFDcEUerJfEhclj83yICERWuPS6jWARf4sxNcVQAqz1rfSHsRN3MnXzUTKb3alzRPk9W9o9rkUPInH10kmptSszA0FfjsyzJSNJcgeTYZfWFA30GrV9Yci2wUdk3FY4bNbZnWnJVyKzLZGrP-DACA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Ontology_Based_Classification_and_Clustering_of_Research_Proposals_and_External_Research_Reviewers","translated_slug":"","page_count":5,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":95199212,"first_name":"Preet","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Kaur","page_name":"PreetKaur161","domain_name":"independent","created_at":"2018-10-15T14:48:18.387-07:00","display_name":"Preet 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161504"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161504/Design_and_Investigation_of_Circularly_Polarized_RMPA_with_Chiral_Metamaterial_Cover"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Design and Investigation of Circularly Polarized RMPA with Chiral Metamaterial Cover" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93011713/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161504/Design_and_Investigation_of_Circularly_Polarized_RMPA_with_Chiral_Metamaterial_Cover">Design and Investigation of Circularly Polarized RMPA with Chiral Metamaterial Cover</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>International Journal of Wireless and Microwave Technologies</span><span>, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="1af468e6f77edb15a6d4a15d38f3a57e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93011713,"asset_id":89161504,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93011713/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161504"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161504"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161504; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161504]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161504]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x 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The antenna proposed in this paper consists of conventional linear polarized Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna (RMPA) and cover of bilayer twisted cross wire Chiral Metamaterial (CM). The placement of CM cover over the linearly polarized RMPA changes its polarization from linear to circular and the antenna produces a left handed circularly polarized wave at resonant frequency of 6.24GHz with axial ratio of 0.46 dB. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="89161502"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161502/Concepts_and_paradigms_of_object_oriented_programming"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Concepts and paradigms of object-oriented programming" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/93016156/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/89161502/Concepts_and_paradigms_of_object_oriented_programming">Concepts and paradigms of object-oriented programming</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>ACM SIGPLAN OOPS Messenger</span><span>, 1990</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We address the following questions for object-oriented programming: What is it? What are its goal...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We address the following questions for object-oriented programming: What is it? What are its goals? What are its origins? What are its paradigms? What are its design alternatives? What are its models of concurrency? What are its formal computational models? What comes after object-oriented programming? Starting from software engineering goals, we examine the origins and paradigms of object-oriented programming, explore its language design alternatives, consider its models of concurrency, and review its mathematical models to make them accessible to nonmathematical readers. Finally, we briefly speculate on what may come after object-oriented programming and conclude that it is a robust component-based modeling paradigm that is both effective and fundamental. This paper expands on the OOPSLA 89 keynote talk.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="769652da8685cde8521608de0e436509" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":93016156,"asset_id":89161502,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/93016156/download_file?st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjM5NzM0Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="89161502"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="89161502"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161502; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161502]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=89161502]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 89161502; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='89161502']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 89161502, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "769652da8685cde8521608de0e436509" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=89161502]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":89161502,"title":"Concepts and paradigms of object-oriented programming","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"We address the following questions for object-oriented programming: What is it? 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