CINXE.COM
Beam Commissioning of the 750 MHz Proton RFQ for the LIGHT Prototype - CERN Document Server
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <!--[if IEMobile 7]><html class="iem7" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><![endif]--> <!--[if lte IE 6]><html class="ie6 ie6-7 ie6-8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><![endif]--> <!--[if (IE 7)&(!IEMobile)]><html class="ie7 ie6-7 ie6-8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><![endif]--> <!--[if IE 8]><html class="ie8 ie6-8" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><![endif]--> <!--[if (gte IE 9)|(gt IEMobile 7)]><!--><html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="zh" xml:lang="zh" xmlns:og="http://ogp.me/ns#" xmlns:fb="http://ogp.me/ns/fb#"><!--<![endif]--> <head> <title>Beam Commissioning of the 750 MHz Proton RFQ for the LIGHT Prototype - CERN Document Server</title> <link href='https://framework.web.cern.ch/framework/2.0/fonts/PTSansWeb/PTSansWeb.css' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css' /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/invenio.css?v=20141127" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_theme/css/cern_theme.css?v=20141127" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet"href="/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"/> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_toolbar/css/toolbar.css" type="text/css" /> <!--[if lt IE 8]> <link href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_toolbar/css/toolbar-ie.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"> <![endif]--> <!--[if lt IE 8]> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/invenio-ie7.css" /> <![endif]--> <!--[if gt IE 8]> <style type="text/css">div.restrictedflag {filter:none;}</style> <![endif]--> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=el" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=fr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=bg" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-TW" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=zh_TW" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=pt" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="no" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=no" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hr" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=hr" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ca" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=ca" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=de" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=it" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="zh-CN" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=zh_CN" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=sv" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sk" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=sk" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=en" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=pl" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ru" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=ru" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ka" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=ka" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ja" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=ja" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493?ln=es" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="CERN Document Server RSS" href="/rss?ln=zh_TW" /> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="https://cds.cern.ch/opensearchdescription" title="CERN Document Server" /> <link rel="unapi-server" type="application/xml" title="unAPI" href="https://cds.cern.ch/unapi" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/apple-touch-icon.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png"/> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <meta http-equiv="Content-Language" content="zh_TW" /> <meta name="description" content="ADAM (Application of Detectors and Accelerators to Medicine), a CERN spin-off company, is developing the Linac for Image Guided Hadron Therapy, LIGHT, which will accelerate proton beams up to 230 MeV. The design of the linac will allow fast intensity and energy modulation for pencil-beam scanning during cancer treatment. The linac consists of a 40 keV Proton Injector; a 750 MHz Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerating the proton beam up to 5 MeV; a 3 GHz Side Coupled Drift Tube Linac (SCDTL) up to 37.5 MeV; and a 3 GHz Cell Coupled Linac (CCL) section up to 230 MeV. A prototype of LIGHT is being commissioned progressively with the installation of the accelerating structures at a CERN site. The beam commissioning of the RFQ, which was designed and built by CERN, was completed in 2017 using a movable beam diagnostic test bench with various instruments. This paper reports on the RFQ commissioning strategy and the results of the beam measurements. Dimov, Veliko; Caldara, Michele; Degiovanni, Alberto; Esposito, Luigi Salvatore; Fink, Daniel; Giunta, Marina; Jeff, Adam; Lombardi, Alessandra; Mathot, Serge; Valloni, Alessandra; Vretenar, Maurizio" /> <meta name="keywords" content="rfq, MMI, linac, emittance, diagnostics" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/jquery.min.js"></script> <!-- WebNews CSS library --> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cds.cern.ch/img/webnews.css" type="text/css" /> <!-- WebNews JS library --> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://cds.cern.ch/js/webnews.js?v=20131009"></script> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="137353533001720"/> <script type="text/x-mathjax-config"> MathJax.Hub.Config({ tex2jax: {inlineMath: [['$','$']], processEscapes: true}, showProcessingMessages: false, messageStyle: "none" }); </script> <script src="/MathJax/MathJax.js?config=TeX-AMS_CHTML" type="text/javascript"> </script> <!-- GoogleScholar --> <meta content="JACoW : Beam Commissioning of the 750 MHz Proton RFQ for the LIGHT Prototype" name="citation_title" /> <meta content="Dimov, Veliko" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Jeff, Adam" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Esposito, Luigi Salvatore" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Mathot, Serge" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Valloni, Alessandra" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Degiovanni, Alberto" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Fink, Daniel" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Caldara, Michele" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Lombardi, Alessandra" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Vretenar, Maurizio" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="Giunta, Marina" name="citation_author" /> <meta content="10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPAF002" name="citation_doi" /> <meta content="TUPAF002" name="citation_firstpage" /> <meta content="2018" name="citation_publication_date" /> <meta name="citation_online_date" content="2019/03/05"> <meta content="10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPAF002" name="citation_doi" /> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493/files/tupaf002.pdf" /> <!-- OpenGraph --> <meta content="Beam Commissioning of the 750 MHz Proton RFQ for the LIGHT Prototype" property="og:title" /> <meta content="JACoW" property="og:title" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="website" property="og:type" /> <meta content="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493" property="og:url" /> <meta content="CERN Document Server" property="og:site_name" /> <meta content="ADAM (Application of Detectors and Accelerators to Medicine), a CERN spin-off company, is developing the Linac for Image Guided Hadron Therapy, LIGHT, which will accelerate proton beams up to 230 MeV. The design of the linac will allow fast intensity and energy modulation for pencil-beam scanning during cancer treatment. The linac consists of a 40 keV Proton Injector; a 750 MHz Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerating the proton beam up to 5 MeV; a 3 GHz Side Coupled Drift Tube Linac (SCDTL) up to 37.5 MeV; and a 3 GHz Cell Coupled Linac (CCL) section up to 230 MeV. A prototype of LIGHT is being commissioned progressively with the installation of the accelerating structures at a CERN site. The beam commissioning of the RFQ, which was designed and built by CERN, was completed in 2017 using a movable beam diagnostic test bench with various instruments. This paper reports on the RFQ commissioning strategy and the results of the beam measurements." property="og:description" /> <meta content="JACoW" property="og:description" /> <!-- Twitter Card --> <meta content="summary" name="twitter:card" /> <meta content="summary" name="twitter:card" /> <style></style> </head> <body class="CERN32Document32Server search" lang="zh"> <!-- toolbar starts --> <div id="cern-toolbar"> <h1><a href="http://cern.ch" title="CERN">CERN <span>Accelerating science</span></a></h1> <ul> <li class="cern-accountlinks"><a class="cern-account" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/login?ln=zh_TW&referer=https%3A//cds.cern.ch/record/2665493%3Fln%3Dzh_TW" title="Sign in to your CERN account">Sign in</a></li> <li><a class="cern-directory" href="http://cern.ch/directory" title="Search CERN resources and browse the directory">Directory</a></li> </ul> </div> <!-- toolbar ends --> <!-- Nav header starts--> <div role="banner" class="clearfix" id="header"> <div class="header-inner inner"> <hgroup class="clearfix"> <h2 id="site-name"> <a rel="home" title="Home" href="/"><span>CERN Document Server</span></a> </h2> <h3 id="site-slogan">Access articles, reports and multimedia content in HEP</h3> </hgroup><!-- /#name-and-slogan --> <div role="navigation" id="main-navigation" class="cdsmenu"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Main menu</h2><ul class="links inline clearfix"> <li class="menu-386 first active-trail"><a class="active-trail" href="https://cds.cern.ch/?ln=zh_TW">搜尋</a></li> <li class="menu-444 "><a class="" title="" href="https://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=zh_TW">提交</a></li> <li class="menu-426 "><a class="" href="https://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=zh_TW">幫助</a></li> <li class="leaf hassubcdsmenu"> <a hreflang="en" class="header" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=zh_TW">個人化</a> <ul class="subsubcdsmenu"><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/list?ln=zh_TW">Your alerts</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourbaskets/display?ln=zh_TW">Your baskets</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/yourcomments?ln=zh_TW">Your comments</a></li><li><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/youralerts/display?ln=zh_TW">Your searches</a></li></ul></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Nav header ends--> <table class="navtrailbox"> <tr> <td class="navtrailboxbody"> <a href="/?ln=zh_TW" class="navtrail">主頁</a> > Beam Commissioning of the 750 MHz Proton RFQ for the LIGHT Prototype </td> </tr> </table> </div> <div class="pagebody"><div class="pagebodystripemiddle"> <div class="detailedrecordbox"> <div class="detailedrecordtabs"> <div> <ul class="detailedrecordtabs"><li class="on first"><a href="/record/2665493/?ln=zh_TW">Information </a></li><li class=""><a href="/record/2665493/files?ln=zh_TW">Files </a></li></ul> <div id="tabsSpacer" style="clear:both;height:0px"> </div></div> </div> <div class="detailedrecordboxcontent"> <div class="top-left-folded"></div> <div class="top-right-folded"></div> <div class="inside"> <!--<div style="height:0.1em;"> </div> <p class="notopgap"> </p>--> <abbr class="unapi-id" title="2665493"></abbr> <style type="text/css"> <!-- ul.detailedrecordtabs li.on a{background-color:#4D94CC;color:#fff !important;border-bottom:1px solid #4D94CC!important;} div.detailedrecordboxcontent {padding-top:0px !important;} --> </style> <table class="formatRecordTableFullWidth" > <tr> <td class="formatRecordHeader" style="background-image: url('https://cds.cern.ch/img/journals.jpg');" colspan="2"> <!--YTD: record may have more than one 690C.a tag--> <a style="color:#fff;text-decoration:none" href="https://cds.cern.ch/collection/Published%20Articles">Published Articles</a> </td> </tr> <script type="text/javascript"> $( document ).ready(function() { $('.showAuthor').on('click', function() { var author = '<p>' + $(this).data('name') + '</p>'; var affiliation = $(this).data('affiliation') + '</br>'; var contribution = $(this).data('contribution') + '</br>'; $.magnificPopup.open({ items: { src: '<div id="ovelary-mathjax" class="overlay-white oc-content overlay-white-500">' + author + affiliation + contribution + '</div>', type: 'inline' }, callbacks: { open: function() { var div = document.getElementById("overlay-mathjax") MathJax.Hub.Queue(["Typeset", MathJax.Hub, div]); }, } }) }) }); </script> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Title </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><b>Beam Commissioning of the 750 MHz Proton RFQ for the LIGHT Prototype</b></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> Author(s) </span> </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"> <script type="text/javascript"> function toggle_authors_visibility(){ var more = document.getElementById('more'); var link = document.getElementById('link'); var extension = document.getElementById('extension'); if (more.style.display=='none'){ more.style.display = ''; extension.style.display = 'none'; link.innerHTML = "隱藏" } else { more.style.display = 'none'; extension.style.display = ''; link.innerHTML = "顯示全部 11 名作者" } link.style.color = "rgb(204,0,0);" } function set_up(){ var extension = document.getElementById('extension'); extension.innerHTML = ""; toggle_authors_visibility(); } </script> <a name="show_hide" /><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Dimov%2C%20Veliko&ln=zh_TW">Dimov, Veliko</a> (Unlisted, CH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Caldara%2C%20Michele&ln=zh_TW">Caldara, Michele</a> (Unlisted, CH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Degiovanni%2C%20Alberto&ln=zh_TW">Degiovanni, Alberto</a> (Unlisted, CH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Esposito%2C%20Luigi%20Salvatore&ln=zh_TW">Esposito, Luigi Salvatore</a> (Unlisted, CH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Fink%2C%20Daniel&ln=zh_TW">Fink, Daniel</a> (Unlisted, CH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Giunta%2C%20Marina&ln=zh_TW">Giunta, Marina</a> (Unlisted, CH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Jeff%2C%20Adam&ln=zh_TW">Jeff, Adam</a> (Unlisted, CH) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Lombardi%2C%20Alessandra&ln=zh_TW">Lombardi, Alessandra</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Mathot%2C%20Serge&ln=zh_TW">Mathot, Serge</a> (CERN) ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Valloni%2C%20Alessandra&ln=zh_TW">Valloni, Alessandra</a> (Unlisted, CH)<span id="more" style=""> ; <a href="https://cds.cern.ch/search?f=author&p=Vretenar%2C%20Maurizio&ln=zh_TW">Vretenar, Maurizio</a> (CERN)</span> <span id="extension"></span> <small><i><a id="link" href="#" onclick="toggle_authors_visibility()" style="color:rgb(204,0,0);"></a></i></small><script type="text/javascript">set_up()</script></td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Publication </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">2018</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Number of pages </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">3</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> In: </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="https://cds.cern.ch/record/2317451">9th International Particle Accelerator Conference</a>, Vancouver, Canada, 29 Apr - 4 May 2018, pp.TUPAF002</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> DOI </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPAF002" title="DOI" target="_blank">10.18429/JACoW-IPAC2018-TUPAF002</a> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Subject category </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">Accelerators and Storage Rings</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Abstract </td><td style="padding-left:5px;">ADAM (Application of Detectors and Accelerators to Medicine), a CERN spin-off company, is developing the Linac for Image Guided Hadron Therapy, LIGHT, which will accelerate proton beams up to 230 MeV. The design of the linac will allow fast intensity and energy modulation for pencil-beam scanning during cancer treatment. The linac consists of a 40 keV Proton Injector; a 750 MHz Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerating the proton beam up to 5 MeV; a 3 GHz Side Coupled Drift Tube Linac (SCDTL) up to 37.5 MeV; and a 3 GHz Cell Coupled Linac (CCL) section up to 230 MeV. A prototype of LIGHT is being commissioned progressively with the installation of the accelerating structures at a CERN site. The beam commissioning of the RFQ, which was designed and built by CERN, was completed in 2017 using a movable beam diagnostic test bench with various instruments. This paper reports on the RFQ commissioning strategy and the results of the beam measurements.</td></tr> <tr><td class="formatRecordLabel"> Copyright/License </td><td style="padding-left:5px;"><a href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">CC-BY-3.0</a></td></tr> </table> <br/>Corresponding record in: <a href="http://inspirehep.net/record/1691436">Inspire</a> <small> </small> <br/> <br/><br/><div align="right"><div style="padding-bottom:2px;padding-top:30px;"><span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"> <a href="" class="moreinfo">Back to search</a> </span></div></div> <div class="bottom-left-folded"><div class="recordlastmodifiedbox" style="position:relative;margin-left:1px"> 記錄創建於2019-03-05,最後更新在2019-03-05</div></div> <div class="bottom-right-folded" style="text-align:right;padding-bottom:2px;"> <span class="moreinfo" style="margin-right:10px;"><a href="/search?ln=zh_TW&p=recid%3A2665493&rm=wrd" class="moreinfo">相似記錄</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> <br/> <br /> <div class="detailedrecordminipanel"> <div class="top-left"></div><div class="top-right"></div> <div class="inside"> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelfile" style="width:33%;float:left;text-align:center;margin-top:0"> <div><small class="detailedRecordActions">全文:</small> <br /><a href="/record/2665493/files/tupaf002.pdf"><img style="border:none" src="/img/file-icon-text-34x48.gif" alt="Download fulltext" /><br />PDF</a><br /></div> </div> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelreview" style="width:30%;float:left;text-align:center"> </div> <div id="detailedrecordminipanelactions" style="width:36%;float:right;text-align:right;"> <ul class="detailedrecordactions"> <li><a href="/yourbaskets/add?ln=zh_TW&recid=2665493">Add to personal basket</a></li> <li>Export as <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2665493/export/hx?ln=zh_TW">BibTeX</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2665493/export/hm?ln=zh_TW">MARC</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2665493/export/xm?ln=zh_TW">MARCXML</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2665493/export/xd?ln=zh_TW">DC</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2665493/export/xe?ln=zh_TW">EndNote</a>, <!-- <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2665493/export/xe8x?ln=zh_TW">EndNote (8-X)</a>,--> <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2665493/export/xn?ln=zh_TW">NLM</a>, <a style="text-decoration:underline;font-weight:normal" href="/record/2665493/export/xw?ln=zh_TW">RefWorks</a> </li> </ul> <div style='padding-left: 13px;'> <!-- JQuery Bookmark Button BEGIN --> <div id="bookmark"></div> <div id="bookmark_sciencewise"></div> <style type="text/css"> #bookmark_sciencewise, #bookmark {float: left;} #bookmark_sciencewise li {padding: 2px; width: 25px;} #bookmark_sciencewise ul, #bookmark ul {list-style-image: none;} </style> <script type="text/javascript" src="/js/jquery.bookmark.min.js"></script> <style type="text/css">@import "/css/jquery.bookmark.css";</style> <script type="text/javascript">// <![CDATA[ $.bookmark.addSite('sciencewise', 'ScienceWise.info', 'https://cds.cern.ch/img/sciencewise.png', 'en', 'bookmark', 'http://sciencewise.info/bookmarks/cds:2665493/add'); $('#bookmark_sciencewise').bookmark({sites: ['sciencewise']}); $('#bookmark').bookmark({ sites: ['facebook', 'twitter', 'linkedin', 'google_plusone'], icons: '/img/bookmarks.png', url: 'https://cds.cern.ch/record/2665493', addEmail: true, title: "Beam Commissioning of the 750 MHz Proton RFQ for the LIGHT Prototype", description: "ADAM (Application of Detectors and Accelerators to Medicine), a CERN spin-off company, is developing the Linac for Image Guided Hadron Therapy, LIGHT, which will accelerate proton beams up to 230 MeV. The design of the linac will allow fast intensity and energy modulation for pencil-beam scanning during cancer treatment. The linac consists of a 40 keV Proton Injector; a 750 MHz Radio Frequency Quadrupole (RFQ) accelerating the proton beam up to 5 MeV; a 3 GHz Side Coupled Drift Tube Linac (SCDTL) up to 37.5 MeV; and a 3 GHz Cell Coupled Linac (CCL) section up to 230 MeV. A prototype of LIGHT is being commissioned progressively with the installation of the accelerating structures at a CERN site. The beam commissioning of the RFQ, which was designed and built by CERN, was completed in 2017 using a movable beam diagnostic test bench with various instruments. This paper reports on the RFQ commissioning strategy and the results of the beam measurements." }); // ]]> </script> <!-- JQuery Bookmark Button END --> </div> </div> <div style="clear:both;margin-bottom: 0;"></div> </div> <div class="bottom-left"></div><div class="bottom-right"></div> </div> </div></div> <footer id="footer" class="pagefooter clearfix"> <!-- replaced page footer --> <div class="pagefooterstripeleft"> CERN Document Server :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/?ln=zh_TW">搜尋</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/submit?ln=zh_TW">提交</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/youraccount/display?ln=zh_TW">個人化</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cds.cern.ch/help/?ln=zh_TW">幫助</a> :: <a class="footer" href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=privacy_policy&se=CDS-Service" target="_blank">Privacy Notice</a> <br /> 伺服器系統: <a class="footer" href="http://invenio-software.org/">Invenio</a> <br /> 管理者: <a class="footer" href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=service_element&name=CDS-Service">CDS Service</a> - Need help? Contact <a href="https://cern.service-now.com/service-portal?id=service_element&name=CDS-Service">CDS Support</a>. <br /> </div> <div class="pagefooterstriperight"> <div class="cern-logo"> <a id="logo" href="http://cern.ch" title="CERN" rel="CERN" ><img src="https://cds.cern.ch/img/cern_theme/img/cern-logo-large.png" alt="CERN" /></a> </div> <div class="cern-languagebox"> 本網站提供以下語言選擇:<br /><a href="/record/2665493?ln=bg" class="langinfo">Български</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=ca" class="langinfo">Català</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=de" class="langinfo">Deutsch</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=el" class="langinfo">Ελληνικά</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=en" class="langinfo">English</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=es" class="langinfo">Español</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=fr" class="langinfo">Français</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=hr" class="langinfo">Hrvatski</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=it" class="langinfo">Italiano</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=ja" class="langinfo">日本語</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=ka" class="langinfo">ქართული</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=no" class="langinfo">Norsk/Bokmål</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=pl" class="langinfo">Polski</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=pt" class="langinfo">Português</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=ru" class="langinfo">Русский</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=sk" class="langinfo">Slovensky</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=sv" class="langinfo">Svenska</a> <a href="/record/2665493?ln=zh_CN" class="langinfo">中文(简)</a> <span class="langinfo">中文(繁)</span> </div> </div> <!-- replaced page footer --> </footer> <script type="text/javascript"> var SyndeticsBookCovers = (function() { var SMALL_SIZE = "sc.gif", MEDIUM_SIZE = "mc.gif", RAW_URL = "https://secure.syndetics.com/index.aspx?isbn=THEISBN/THESIZE&client=cernlibrary"; replaceCover = function(imgElement, isbns, hdFormat) { var img = new Image(), size = hdFormat ? MEDIUM_SIZE : SMALL_SIZE; var _isbns = isbns.sort(function(a, b) { // sort from shortest to longest ISBN (more modern) return a.length > b.length ? 1 : -1; }); function next() { var isbn = _isbns.pop(); if (isbn) { var url = RAW_URL.replace("THEISBN", isbn).replace("THESIZE", size); img.src = url; } } function done() { imgElement.src = img.src; } img.onload = function() { if (this.width > 1) { done(); } else { next(); } }; next(); }; return { replaceCover: replaceCover }; })(); $(document).ready(function() { // get book covers $("img.book-cover").each(function() { var $this = $(this), strIsbns = $this.data("isbns") || "", isbnsArray = String(strIsbns).split(","), hdFormat = $this.hasClass("hd"); SyndeticsBookCovers.replaceCover(this, isbnsArray, hdFormat); }); // WebNews tooltips $.ajax({ url: "/news/tooltips", success: function(data) { create_tooltips(data); }, dataType: "json", cache: false }); }); </script> <!-- Feedback script --> <script src="//cds.cern.ch/js/feedback.js"></script> <!-- Feedback script --> <!-- Matomo --> <script> var _paq = window._paq = window._paq || []; /* tracker methods like "setCustomDimension" should be called before "trackPageView" */ _paq.push(['trackPageView']); _paq.push(['enableLinkTracking']); (function() { var u="https://webanalytics.web.cern.ch/"; _paq.push(['setTrackerUrl', u+'matomo.php']); _paq.push(['setSiteId', '756']); var d=document, g=d.createElement('script'), s=d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; g.async=true; g.src=u+'matomo.js'; s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s); })(); </script> <!-- End Matomo Code --> </body> </html>