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id="documentContent" role="main"> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://schema.org","mainEntityOfPage":{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/480341/no-appeal-against-ruling-in-baby-blood-case-surgery-to-go-ahead"},"headline":"No appeal against ruling in baby blood case, surgery to go ahead","image":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nzhttps//rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--jXyYsvbv--/c_scale,f_auto,q_auto,w_1050/4LH44T8_MicrosoftTeams_image_3_png","datePublished":"2022-12-08T11:00:46+13:00","dateModified":"2022-12-08T11:00:46+13:00","publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"RNZ","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/x/logos/print-logo-e815817f490d34c4d85038fdc7fafdb48969c05330ce4db18c7e535f64aa9b52.png"}},"@type":"NewsArticle","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"RNZ News"},"description":"The baby will be in intensive care for up to a week and under Te Whatu Ora's guardianship possibly until the end of January."}</script> <div class="c-sub-nav c-sub-nav--inline "> <h3 class="assistive-text">Navigation for News Categories</h3> <nav class="o-menu"> <ul class="sub-menu"><li class="selected "><a class="selected" 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src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245im_/https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--AZljWLYU--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/4LH44T8_MicrosoftTeams_image_3_png" width="1050" height="698" alt="Signs outside the Court in Auckland on 30 November 2022 during a hearing on parents who wanted their baby to have blood transfusions only from someone who had not been vaccinated against Covid-19."> <p class="photo-captioned__information"> <span itemprop="caption" class="caption">Signs left by supporters of Baby W's parents left at the High Court. </span> <span class="credit">Photo: <span itemprop="copyrightHolder">RNZ / Marika Khabazi</span></span> </p> </div> <p>The parents of a New Zealand baby at the centre of a dispute that's made global headlines won't be appealing a judge's decision to hand guardianship of the child to the High Court.</p> <p>The four-month-old - known only as Baby W - requires urgent open heart surgery, with both blood and blood products required for the operation and potentially its aftermath.</p> <p>Te Whatu Ora / Health New Zealand took the case to court because the parents refused to allow blood transfusions from anyone who might have had the Pfizer Covid-19 vaccine. The NZ Blood Service doesn't differentiate between blood from vaccinated and non-vaccinated people, <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://www.nzblood.co.nz/knowledge-hub/covid-19/covid-19-vaccines/">saying there is "no evidence that previous vaccination affects the quality of blood for transfusion"</a>.</p> <p>A judge on Wednesday ruled in favour of Te Whatu Ora, allowing the surgery to go ahead with whatever product the NZ Blood Service provides. Doctors, having been made agents of the court for the surgery, said on Wednesday afternoon <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/480297/high-court-takes-guardianship-of-sick-baby-at-the-centre-of-dispute-over-donor-blood">they would be ready to operate within 48 hours</a>.</p> <p>The family's lawyer Sue Grey and high-profile supporter Liz Gunn said on Thursday morning there was no time to appeal the court's decision, but they had confidence the child would "get the best possible care with the best, safest blood" because "the government cannot afford anything to go wrong for Baby W as the world is watching".</p> <p>"The priority for the family is to enjoy a peaceful time with their baby until the operation, and to support him through the operation," the pair said in a post on the New Zealand Outdoors & Freedom Party Facebook page. Grey co-leads the party.</p> <li><a href="/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/480317/vaccinated-donor-blood-parents-meeting-with-doctors-hijacked-by-anti-vax-support-person">Vaccinated donor blood: Parents' meeting with doctors 'hijacked' by anti-vax support person</a></li> <p>The baby will be in intensive care for up to a week and under Te Whatu Ora's guardianship possibly until the end of January, allowing time for their recovery. The doctors were told to keep the parents "informed at all reasonable times of the nature and progress of [the baby's] condition and treatment".</p> <p>Te Whatu Ora has been approached for comment.</p> <h3>Judge's ruling expected</h3> <p>The ruling should not have come as a surprise, University of Otago bioethics lecturer Josephine Johnstone told<i> Morning Report </i>on Thursday.</p> <p>"This may seem like a very 2022 case and it is in many ways, but it connects to lines of decision over time where there have been disputes about what's in the best interests of a child that has very serious medical needs.</p> <div class="c-play-controller c-play-controller--full-width u-blocklink" data-uuid="88e3683d-46b5-4038-a853-6dbf099f81dd"> <a href="/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018870358/baby-blood-case-ruling-consistent-with-similar-decisions-bioethics-expert" class="c-play-controller__play faux-link faux-link--not-visited" title="Listen to Baby blood case ruling consistent with similar decisions - bioethics expert" data-player="75X2018870358"> <span class="c-play-controller__icon"></span> <span class="c-play-controller__title">"The parents still have all of the other decision-making authority that parents have" - University of Otago bioethics lecturer Josephine Johnstone <span class="c-play-controller__duration"><span class="hide">duration </span>6<span aria-hidden="true">′ </span><span class="acc-visuallyhidden">:</span>47<span aria-hidden="true">″</span></span></span> </a> <div class="c-play-controller__programme"><a href="/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport">from Morning Report</a></div> <div class="c-play-controller__playlist"> <a class="link--not-visited" title="Playlist Baby blood case ruling consistent with similar decisions - bioethics expert" href="/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018870358/baby-blood-case-ruling-consistent-with-similar-decisions-bioethics-expert" data-playlist="75X2018870358"><span class="u-hidden@xsmall">Add to playlist</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="u-hidden@after-xsmall">Playlist</span></a> </div> <div class="c-play-controller__download"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/mnr/mnr-20221208-0817-bioethics_expert_on_baby_blood_case-128.mp3" class="menu-toggle" aria-hidden="true">Download</a> <ul class="o-dropdown acc-visuallyhidden" data-accessible-dropdown="1"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/downloads/mnr/mnr-20221208-0817-bioethics_expert_on_baby_blood_case-02.ogg" title="Download ogg : size = 3.27MB">Download as Ogg</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/downloads/mnr/mnr-20221208-0817-bioethics_expert_on_baby_blood_case-128.mp3" title="Download mp3 : size = 6.22MB">Download as MP3</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/mnr/mnr-20221208-0817-bioethics_expert_on_baby_blood_case-02.ogg" title="Download ogg : size = 3.27MB">Play Ogg in browser</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/mnr/mnr-20221208-0817-bioethics_expert_on_baby_blood_case-128.mp3" title="Download mp3 : size = 6.22MB">Play MP3 in browser</a></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018870358/baby-blood-case-ruling-consistent-with-similar-decisions-bioethics-expert" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="u-blocklink__overlay-link" data-player="75X2018870358">"The parents still have all of the other decision-making authority that parents have" - University of Otago bioethics lecturer Josephine Johnstone</a> </div> <p>"So this is consistent with previous cases around the refusal of blood products for children whose parents are Jehovah's Witnesses… or refusal of medical care for cancer treatment for children whose parents have alternative health and science[ views, which is sort of similar to this. In many ways it's consistent with those decisions. It's not really a break in that way."</p> <p>Johnstone said the parents' authority over their child's health and upbringing was being limited in only a very minor way.</p> <p>"The parents still have all of the other decision-making authority that parents have. And parents do have enormous latitude to make decisions about how to raise their children - what religion to raise them, what kinds of beliefs, what kinds of home to create, what kind of traditions, they have enormous decision-making power about children's [medical treatment], but it's not unlimited.</p> <p>"In very rare cases where it's a life-and-death situation, we can expect the courts to step in - and that's exactly what happened."</p> <div class="photo-captioned photo-captioned-full photo-cntr eight_col " itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/ImageObject"> <img loading="lazy" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245im_/https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--MZzLDyh8--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_1050/4LHI9IS_Baby_Court_2_jpg" width="1050" height="698" alt="e Whatu Ora is taking a case against parents who are refusing to allow blood from vaccinated people to be used during their baby's life-saving heart operation."> <p class="photo-captioned__information"> <span itemprop="caption" class="caption">Baby W's parents at court. </span> <span class="credit">Photo: <span itemprop="copyrightHolder">RNZ / Mohammad Alafeshat</span></span> </p> </div> <p>Johnstone's view was backed up by Rebecca Keenan, a former nurse who now works as a barrister, specialising in medical law.</p> <p>"[The court has] put the child firmly first and have gone by the evidence and supported the health board," she told <i>Morning Report</i>.</p> <div class="c-play-controller c-play-controller--full-width u-blocklink" data-uuid="57ce50f2-e4ff-4177-8173-3b4e4f8cd77c"> <a href="/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018870356/medical-lawyer-on-high-court-taking-guardianship-of-baby-in-need-of-heart-surgery" class="c-play-controller__play faux-link faux-link--not-visited" title="Listen to Medical lawyer on High Court taking guardianship of baby in need of heart surgery" data-player="81X2018870356"> <span class="c-play-controller__icon"></span> <span class="c-play-controller__title">"There's obviously been a real breakdown in the relationship between the parents and the medical staff" - Rebecca Keenan <span class="c-play-controller__duration"><span class="hide">duration </span>5<span aria-hidden="true">′ </span><span class="acc-visuallyhidden">:</span>53<span aria-hidden="true">″</span></span></span> </a> <div class="c-play-controller__programme"><a href="/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport">from Morning Report</a></div> <div class="c-play-controller__playlist"> <a class="link--not-visited" title="Playlist Medical lawyer on High Court taking guardianship of baby in need of heart surgery" href="/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018870356/medical-lawyer-on-high-court-taking-guardianship-of-baby-in-need-of-heart-surgery" data-playlist="81X2018870356"><span class="u-hidden@xsmall">Add to playlist</span><span aria-hidden="true" class="u-hidden@after-xsmall">Playlist</span></a> </div> <div class="c-play-controller__download"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/mnr/mnr-20221208-0809-medical_lawyer_on_baby_blood_case-128.mp3" class="menu-toggle" aria-hidden="true">Download</a> <ul class="o-dropdown acc-visuallyhidden" data-accessible-dropdown="1"> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/downloads/mnr/mnr-20221208-0809-medical_lawyer_on_baby_blood_case-02.ogg" title="Download ogg : size = 3.01MB">Download as Ogg</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/downloads/mnr/mnr-20221208-0809-medical_lawyer_on_baby_blood_case-128.mp3" title="Download mp3 : size = 5.4MB">Download as MP3</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/mnr/mnr-20221208-0809-medical_lawyer_on_baby_blood_case-02.ogg" title="Download ogg : size = 3.01MB">Play Ogg in browser</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://podcast.radionz.co.nz/mnr/mnr-20221208-0809-medical_lawyer_on_baby_blood_case-128.mp3" title="Download mp3 : size = 5.4MB">Play MP3 in browser</a></li> </ul> </div> <a href="/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/morningreport/audio/2018870356/medical-lawyer-on-high-court-taking-guardianship-of-baby-in-need-of-heart-surgery" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="u-blocklink__overlay-link" data-player="81X2018870356">"There's obviously been a real breakdown in the relationship between the parents and the medical staff" - Rebecca Keenan</a> </div> <p>"From reading the judgment, you can see that the parents have been taking their baby out of hospital, against medical opinion, and there's obviously been a real breakdown in the relationship between the parents and the medical staff."</p> <p>Wednesday's judgment outlined <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/480317/vaccinated-donor-blood-parents-meeting-with-doctors-hijacked-by-anti-vax-support-person">a meeting in late November</a> during which the parents' support person "proceeded to pressurise the specialists with her theory about conspiracies in New Zealand and even said that deaths in infants getting transfusions were occurring in Starship Hospital".</p> <p>Johnstone said while having a support person in meetings with medical staff is a right, it is clear in this case they were not helpful.</p> <p>"One has to imagine that the involvement of some of the anti-vaccine campaigners has escalated not just this case at the national level, but even the discussions between the family and their medical team, so that's explicitly mentioned in the case and is definitely a factor in how things must have got to the point where a court order would be needed."</p> <p>While not an unexpected ruling, Johnstone fears it might further strain the relationship between parents with alternative views on medical matters and their doctors.</p> <p>"Any family who has these views and has a very sick child, their healthcare providers are going to have to work that much harder to keep them engaged and keep their trust … a big challenge."</p> <p><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/national/programmes/first-up/audio/2018870326/robertson-more-batches-of-avgas-due-next-week">Speaking to RNZ's First Up earlier on Thursday morning</a>, Deputy Prime Minister Grant Robertson said he was "pleased" Baby W would soon be getting the care he needs.</p> <p>"Nobody underestimates the emotion and the challenge and the difficulty here, but we have to do what's right for the child."</p> <p>The case has made headlines globally, with coverage on BBC News, CNN and the <i>Guardian</i>.</p> </div> <div class="article__footer"> <div class="c-tag-list"> <span class="assistive-text">Tags:</span> <ul class="c-tag-list__items"> <li class="tag-item"><a rel="nofollow" href="/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/tags/health">health</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="c-social"> <nav class="c-social__menu"> <span class="share-text">Share this</span> <div class="c-social__buttons"> <ul> <li><a class="ga-tw-share share-btn share-btn__twitter" onclick="window.open('https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245/https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=No%20appeal%20against%20ruling%20in%20baby%20blood%20case%2C%20surgery%20to%20go%20ahead&url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/480341/no-appeal-against-ruling-in-baby-blood-case-surgery-to-go-ahead','twitter-tweet-dialog','width=626,height=436');return false;" 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during meeting on baby's surgery</a></h3> <div class="o-kicker"> <span class="o-kicker__time kicker-item">10:01 am today</span> </div> <div class="thumb-container" aria-hidden="true"> <img class="three_col " loading="lazy" alt="e Whatu Ora is taking a case against parents who are refusing to allow blood from vaccinated people to be used during their baby's life-saving heart operation." width="288" height="191" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245im_/https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--xWu0dGI3--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_288/4LHI9IS_Baby_Court_jpg"/> </div> <div class="o-digest__summary"> <p>Specialists have described an appointment with the parents of a baby that was hijacked by one of their support people spouting conspiracy theories.</p> </div> </div> <a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="u-blocklink__overlay-link" href="/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/480317/vaccinated-donor-blood-parents-meeting-with-doctors-hijacked-by-anti-vax-support-person">Vaccinated donor blood: Parents' meeting with doctors 'hijacked' by anti-vax support person</a> </li> <li class="o-digest o-digest--news o-digest--standard u-blocklink has-thumbnail"> <div class="o-digest__detail"> <h3 class="o-digest__headline"><a class="faux-link" href="/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/480297/high-court-takes-guardianship-of-sick-baby-at-the-centre-of-dispute-over-donor-blood">High Court takes guardianship of sick baby at the centre of dispute over donor blood</a></h3> <div class="o-kicker"> <span class="o-kicker__time kicker-item">7 Dec 2022</span> </div> <div class="thumb-container" aria-hidden="true"> <img class="three_col " loading="lazy" alt="e Whatu Ora is taking a case against parents who are refusing to allow blood from vaccinated people to be used during their baby's life-saving heart operation." width="288" height="191" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245im_/https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--hAbM8B1j--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_288/4LHI9IS_Baby_Court_2_jpg"/> </div> <div class="o-digest__summary"> <p>A baby who urgently needs heart surgery has been placed under guardianship of the High Court until completion of his surgery and post-operative recovery.</p> </div> </div> <a aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1" class="u-blocklink__overlay-link" href="/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/480297/high-court-takes-guardianship-of-sick-baby-at-the-centre-of-dispute-over-donor-blood">High Court takes guardianship of sick baby at the centre of dispute over donor blood</a> </li> <li class="o-digest o-digest--news o-digest--standard u-blocklink has-thumbnail"> <div class="o-digest__detail"> <h3 class="o-digest__headline"><a class="faux-link" href="/web/20221208103245/https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/480213/parents-refusing-vaccinated-donor-blood-case-what-you-need-to-know">Parents refusing vaccinated donor blood case: What you need to know</a></h3> <div class="o-kicker"> <span class="o-kicker__time kicker-item">7 Dec 2022</span> </div> <div class="thumb-container" aria-hidden="true"> <img class="three_col " loading="lazy" alt="e Whatu Ora is taking a case against parents who are refusing to allow blood from vaccinated people to be used during their baby's life-saving heart operation." width="288" height="191" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208103245im_/https://rnz-ressh.cloudinary.com/image/upload/s--hAbM8B1j--/ar_16:10,c_fill,f_auto,g_auto,q_auto,w_288/4LHI9IS_Baby_Court_2_jpg"/> </div> <div class="o-digest__summary"> <p><i>Explainer </i>- A judge has reserved his decision on whether to overrule parent's wishes for their baby's medical care. 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