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Available in 4 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-4" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">4 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/-ose" title="-ose – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="-ose" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/-%EC%98%A4%EC%8A%A4" title="-오스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="-오스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/-%C3%B3za" title="-óza – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="-óza" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/-oza" title="-oza – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="-oza" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q158660#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/-ose" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:-ose" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/-ose"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/-ose"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/-ose" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/-ose" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&oldid=1212860784" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=-ose&id=1212860784&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D-ose%26diff%3D1212860784%26oldid%3D400492663"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fw%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3D-ose%26diff%3D1212860784%26oldid%3D400492663"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=-ose&action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q158660" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-mw-helplink" class="mw-indicator"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" target="_blank" class="mw-helplink"><span class="mw-helplink-icon"></span>Help</a></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-revslider-container"><span style='width: 100%; text-align: center;' id='ooui-php-1' class='mw-revslider-toggle-button oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-indicatorElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ButtonWidget","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"indicator":"down","label":"Browse history interactively","title":"Open revision slider","classes":["mw-revslider-toggle-button"]}'><a role='button' title='Open revision slider' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-iconElement-noIcon'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Browse history interactively</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicator-down'></span></a></span><div class="mw-revslider-slider-wrapper" style="display: none;"><div class="mw-revslider-placeholder"><div class="mw-revslider-spinner"><div class="mw-revslider-bounce"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="mw-diff-revision-history-links"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&diff=prev&oldid=400492663" class="mw-diff-revision-history-link-previous" title="-ose">← Previous edit</a></div><div class="mw-diff-table-prefix" dir="ltr" lang="en"><div class="mw-diff-inline-legend oo-ui-element-hidden"><span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-del">Content deleted</span> <span class="mw-diff-inline-legend-ins">Content added</span></div><div class="ve-init-mw-diffPage-diffMode"><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonGroupWidget'><span aria-disabled='true' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-disabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget'><a role='button' tabindex='-1' aria-disabled='true' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-eye oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Visual</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span><span class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-framed oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-buttonWidget oo-ui-buttonElement-active'><a role='button' tabindex='0' rel='nofollow' class='oo-ui-buttonElement-button'><span class='oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-wikiText oo-ui-image-invert'></span><span class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Wikitext</span><span class='oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator oo-ui-image-invert'></span></a></span></span></div><div class="mw-diffPage-inlineToggle-container"><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch-layout' class='oo-ui-layout oo-ui-labelElement oo-ui-fieldLayout oo-ui-fieldLayout-align-left' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.FieldLayout","fieldWidget":{"tag":"mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch"},"$overlay":true,"label":"Inline","title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-body'><span class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-header'><label title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' id='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-labelElement-label'>Inline</label></span><div class='oo-ui-fieldLayout-field'><div id='mw-diffPage-inline-toggle-switch' title='Switches between inline format and two-column format' aria-checked='false' tabindex='0' role='switch' aria-labelledby='ooui-php-2' class='oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-toggleWidget oo-ui-toggleWidget-off oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget' data-ooui='{"_":"OO.ui.ToggleSwitchWidget","href":"\/w\/index.php?title=-ose&diff=1212860784&oldid=400492663&diff-type=inline","value":false,"title":"Switches between inline format and two-column format"}'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-glow'></span><a href='/w/index.php?title=-ose&diff=1212860784&oldid=400492663&diff-type=inline'><span class='oo-ui-toggleSwitchWidget-grip'></span></a></div></div></div></div></div></div><table class="diff diff-type-table diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" class="diff-otitle diff-side-deleted"><div id="mw-diff-otitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&oldid=400492663" title="-ose">Revision as of 15:05, 4 December 2010</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&action=edit&oldid=400492663" title="-ose">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2010-12-04T15:05:48Z"></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-otitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Wickey-nl" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Wickey-nl" data-mw-revid="400492663"><bdi>Wickey-nl</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Wickey-nl" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Wickey-nl">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Wickey-nl" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" 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href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&diff=prev&oldid=400492663" title="-ose" id="differences-prevlink">← Previous edit</a></div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-ntitle diff-side-added"><div id="mw-diff-ntitle1"><strong><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&oldid=1212860784" title="-ose">Latest revision as of 22:27, 9 March 2024</a> <span class="mw-diff-edit"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&action=edit" title="-ose">edit</a></span><span class="mw-diff-timestamp" data-timestamp="2024-03-09T22:27:56Z"></span> <span class="mw-diff-undo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&action=edit&undoafter=400492663&undo=1212860784" title=""Undo" reverts this edit and opens the edit form in preview mode. It allows adding a reason in the summary.">undo</a></span></strong></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle2"><a href="/wiki/User:Pol098" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Pol098" data-mw-revid="1212860784"><bdi>Pol098</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/User_talk:Pol098" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="User talk:Pol098">talk</a> | <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Pol098" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Pol098">contribs</a>)</span><div class="mw-diff-usermetadata"><div class="mw-diff-userroles"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Extended_confirmed_editors" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Extended confirmed editors">Extended confirmed users</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reviewing_pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Reviewing pending changes">Pending changes reviewers</a></div><div class="mw-diff-usereditcount"><span>117,508</span> edits</div></div></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle3"><abbr class="minoredit" title="This is a minor edit">m</abbr> <span class="comment comment--without-parentheses"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#top">→<bdi dir="ltr">top</bdi></a></span></span></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle5"></div><div id="mw-diff-ntitle4"> </div></td> </tr><tr><td colspan="4" class="diff-multi" lang="en">(30 intermediate revisions by 23 users not shown)</td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{Short description|Suffix used in biochemistry}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Unreferenced|date=September 2009}} </div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>The [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Affix</del>|suffix]] '''-ose''' is used in [[<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">biochemistry</del>]] to form the names of [[sugar]]s. Numerous systems exist to name specific sugars more descriptively.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>The [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">affix</ins>|suffix]] <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</ins>'''-ose'''<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">'' ({{IPAc-en|oʊ|z|,_|oʊ|s}})</ins> is used in [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">organic chemistry</ins>]] to form the names of [[sugar]]s. <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">This Latin suffix means "full of", "abounding in", "given to", or "like".<ref>[http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/-ose ose | Define -ose at Dictionary.com]</ref></ins> Numerous systems exist to name specific sugars more descriptively<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">. The suffix is also used more generally in English to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense "full of",<ref>{{Cite OED|-ose}} suffix<sup>2</sup></ref> as in "verbose": wordy, full of words</ins>.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Monosaccharide]]s, the simplest sugars, may be named according to the number of [[carbon]] atoms in each molecule of the sugar: [[pentose]] is a five-carbon monosaccharide, and [[hexose]] is a six-carbon monosaccharide. [[Aldehyde]] monosaccharides may be called [[aldose]]s; [[ketone]] monosaccharides may be called [[ketose]]s.</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>[[Monosaccharide]]s, the simplest sugars, may be named according to the number of [[carbon]] atoms in each molecule of the sugar: [[pentose]] is a five-carbon monosaccharide, and [[hexose]] is a six-carbon monosaccharide. [[Aldehyde]] monosaccharides may be called [[aldose]]s; [[ketone]] monosaccharides may be called [[ketose]]s.</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>Larger sugars such as [[disaccharide]]s and [[polysaccharide]]s can be named to reflect their qualities. [[Lactose]], a disaccharide found in [[milk]], gets its name from the [[Latin]] word for milk combined with the sugar suffix; its name means "milk sugar". The polysaccharide that makes up plant [[starch]] is named [[amylose]], or "starch sugar"; see [[amyl#Etymology]].</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>Larger sugars such as [[disaccharide]]s and [[polysaccharide]]s can be named to reflect their qualities. [[Lactose]], a disaccharide found in [[milk]], gets its name from the [[Latin]] word for milk combined with the sugar suffix; its name means "milk sugar". The polysaccharide that makes up plant [[starch]] is named [[amylose]], or "starch sugar"; see [[<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">wikt:</ins>amyl#Etymology<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|amyl</ins>]].</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_7_0_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_5_1_rhs"></a>There are these theories about the origin of the ''-ose'' suffix<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline"> in chemistry</ins>:-</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_7_1_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_5_2_rhs"></a># <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Derived</ins> from [[glucose]], an important hexose whose name came from Greek γλυκύς = "sweet".</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-right" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location." href="#movedpara_7_2_lhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div><a name="movedpara_5_3_rhs"></a># <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Derived</ins> from [[sucrose]], whose name came from Latin <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{lang|la|</ins>sucrum<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}}</ins> = "sugar" plus the common Latin adjective-forming suffix ''-ōsus''; Latin <ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">{{lang|la|</ins>sucrosus<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">}}</ins> would mean "sugary".</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>== References ==</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>{{reflist}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><br /></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_5_1_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_7_0_lhs"></a>There are these theories about the origin of the ''-ose'' suffix:-</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_5_2_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_7_1_lhs"></a># <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Extracted</del> from [[glucose]], an important hexose whose name came from Greek γλυκύς = "sweet".</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"><a class="mw-diff-movedpara-left" title="Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location." href="#movedpara_5_3_rhs">⚫</a></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div><a name="movedpara_7_2_lhs"></a># <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">Extracted</del> from [[sucrose]], whose name came from Latin <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>sucrum<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del> = "sugar" plus the common Latin adjective-forming suffix ''-ōsus''; Latin <del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del>sucrosus<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">''</del> would mean "sugary".</div></td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-added"></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-deleted"><div>{{Orgchemsuffixes}}</div></td> <td class="diff-marker"></td> <td class="diff-context diff-side-added"><div>{{Orgchemsuffixes}}</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><br /></td> </tr> <tr> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td> <td class="diff-deletedline diff-side-deleted"><div>[[Category:Chemistry suffixes]]</div></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:Chemistry suffixes<ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">|ose</ins>]]</div></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="diff-empty diff-side-deleted"></td> <td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td> <td class="diff-addedline diff-side-added"><div>[[Category:English suffixes]]</div></td> </tr> </table><hr class='diff-hr' id='mw-oldid' /> <h2 class='diff-currentversion-title'>Latest revision as of 22:27, 9 March 2024</h2> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Suffix used in biochemistry</div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Affix" title="Affix">suffix</a> <i><b>-ose</b></i> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'z' in 'zoom'">z</span></span>,<span class="wrap"> </span><span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/oʊ/: 'o' in 'code'">oʊ</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>) is used in <a href="/wiki/Organic_chemistry" title="Organic chemistry">organic chemistry</a> to form the names of <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugars</a>. This Latin suffix means "full of", "abounding in", "given to", or "like".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Numerous systems exist to name specific sugars more descriptively. The suffix is also used more generally in English to form adjectives from nouns, with the sense "full of",<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as in "verbose": wordy, full of words. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Monosaccharide" title="Monosaccharide">Monosaccharides</a>, the simplest sugars, may be named according to the number of <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">carbon</a> atoms in each molecule of the sugar: <a href="/wiki/Pentose" title="Pentose">pentose</a> is a five-carbon monosaccharide, and <a href="/wiki/Hexose" title="Hexose">hexose</a> is a six-carbon monosaccharide. <a href="/wiki/Aldehyde" title="Aldehyde">Aldehyde</a> monosaccharides may be called <a href="/wiki/Aldose" title="Aldose">aldoses</a>; <a href="/wiki/Ketone" title="Ketone">ketone</a> monosaccharides may be called <a href="/wiki/Ketose" title="Ketose">ketoses</a>. </p><p>Larger sugars such as <a href="/wiki/Disaccharide" title="Disaccharide">disaccharides</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polysaccharide" title="Polysaccharide">polysaccharides</a> can be named to reflect their qualities. <a href="/wiki/Lactose" title="Lactose">Lactose</a>, a disaccharide found in <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a>, gets its name from the <a href="/wiki/Latin" title="Latin">Latin</a> word for milk combined with the sugar suffix; its name means "milk sugar". The polysaccharide that makes up plant <a href="/wiki/Starch" title="Starch">starch</a> is named <a href="/wiki/Amylose" title="Amylose">amylose</a>, or "starch sugar"; see <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/amyl#Etymology" class="extiw" title="wikt:amyl">amyl</a>. </p><p>There are these theories about the origin of the <i>-ose</i> suffix in chemistry:- </p> <ol><li>Derived from <a href="/wiki/Glucose" title="Glucose">glucose</a>, an important hexose whose name came from Greek γλυκύς = "sweet".</li> <li>Derived from <a href="/wiki/Sucrose" title="Sucrose">sucrose</a>, whose name came from Latin <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">sucrum</i></span> = "sugar" plus the common Latin adjective-forming suffix <i>-ōsus</i>; Latin <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">sucrosus</i></span> would mean "sugary".</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ose&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/-ose">ose | Define -ose at Dictionary.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px 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a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED--ose" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=-ose">"-ose"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=-ose&rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&rft.edition=Online&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fsearch%2Fdictionary%2F%3Fq%3D-ose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A-ose" class="Z3988"></span> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span> suffix<sup>2</sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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.navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Organic_chemistry_affixes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orgchemsuffixes" title="Template:Orgchemsuffixes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orgchemsuffixes" title="Template talk:Orgchemsuffixes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Orgchemsuffixes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Orgchemsuffixes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Organic_chemistry_affixes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/IUPAC_nomenclature_of_organic_chemistry" title="IUPAC nomenclature of organic chemistry">Organic chemistry affixes</a><div style="clear:both;" class=""></div></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">Carbon</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/-ane" title="-ane">-ane</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alkane" title="Alkane">alkane</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/-ene" title="-ene">-ene</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alkene" title="Alkene">alkene</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/-ine" title="-ine">-ine</a> (unsaturated <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon">hydrocarbon</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/-yne" title="-yne">-yne</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alkyne" title="Alkyne">alkyne</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alk-" title="Alk-">alk-</a> (nonaromatic <a href="/wiki/Hydrocarbon" title="Hydrocarbon">hydrocarbon</a>)</li> <li><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/ar-" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:ar-">ar-</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aromatic" class="mw-redirect" title="Aromatic">aromatic</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyclo-" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyclo-">cyclo-</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alicyclic_compound" title="Alicyclic compound">cyclic</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">Oxygen</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/-al" title="-al">-al</a> (<a href="/wiki/Aldehyde" title="Aldehyde">aldehyde</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/-oate" title="-oate">-oate</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ester" title="Ester">ester</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/-oic_acid" class="mw-redirect" title="-oic acid">-oic acid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Carboxylic_acid" title="Carboxylic acid">carboxylic acid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/-ol" title="-ol">-ol</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(chemistry)" title="Alcohol (chemistry)">alcohol</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/-one" title="-one">-one</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ketone" title="Ketone">ketone</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">-ose</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">Nitrogen</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/-ine" title="-ine">-ine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alkaloid" title="Alkaloid">alkaloid</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aza-" title="Aza-">aza-</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nitrogen" title="Nitrogen">N</a> replaces <a href="/wiki/Carbon" title="Carbon">C</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">Sulfur</a>-based</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thio-" title="Thio-">thio-</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sulfur" title="Sulfur">S</a> replaces <a href="/wiki/Oxygen" title="Oxygen">O</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Counting axial atoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Meth-" class="mw-redirect" title="Meth-">meth-</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eth-" class="mw-redirect" title="Eth-">eth-</a> (2)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prop-" class="mw-redirect" title="Prop-">prop-</a> (3)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/But-" class="mw-redirect" title="But-">but-</a> (4)</li> <li>(and the rest are <a href="/wiki/Numeral_prefix#Greek_series" title="Numeral prefix">ordinary Greek/Latin prefixes</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" 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