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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigaasje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haadside" title="Gean nei de haadside [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Haadside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedy:Mienskip" title="Oer it projekt: wat jo dwaan kinne, wêr't jo dingen fine"><span>Wikipedy-mienskip</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/24_novimber" title="Eftergrûnynformaasje oer rinnende saken"><span>Hjoed</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Koartlyn_feroare" title="List fan 'e lêste feroarings oan 'e wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Koartlyn feroare</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Samar_in_side" title="Gean nei likefolle hokfoar side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Samar in side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="It plak om eat út te fiskjen"><span>Help</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Haadside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedy" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fy.svg" 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class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy" class=""><span>Donaasjes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=Loataringen" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net" class=""><span>Akkount meitsje</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Loataringen" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oanmelde</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mear opsjes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoanlik ark" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoanlik ark</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Meidoggermenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy"><span>Donaasjes</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=Loataringen" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Akkount meitsje</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=Loataringen" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oanmelde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Siden foar ôfmelde meidoggers <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Yntroduksje" aria-label="Mear witte oer bewurkjen"><span>mear witte</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_bydragen" title="List fan wizigings makke fan dit YP-adres ôf [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_oerlis" title="Oerlis oer bewurkings fan dit YP-adres ôf [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ynhâld" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Namme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Namme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Namme</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Namme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Midden-Frânsje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Midden-Frânsje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Midden-Frânsje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Midden-Frânsje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keninkryk_Loataringen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keninkryk_Loataringen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Keninkryk Loataringen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keninkryk_Loataringen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hartochdom_Loataringen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hartochdom_Loataringen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Hartochdom Loataringen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hartochdom_Loataringen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ferdieling_fan_959_en_neitiids" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ferdieling_fan_959_en_neitiids"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ferdieling fan 959 en neitiids</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ferdieling_fan_959_en_neitiids-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sjoch_ek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sjoch_ek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sjoch ek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sjoch_ek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lês_ek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lês_ek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Lês ek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lês_ek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Loataringen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 41 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-41" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">41 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="لوثارينجيا – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لوثارينجيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotaringia" title="Lotaringia – Asturysk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Lotaringia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%98%DB%8C" title="لوتارنژی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لوتارنژی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Лотарингия – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лотарингия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotaringia" title="Lotaringia – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Lotaringia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regne_de_Lotar%C3%ADngia" title="Regne de Lotaríngia – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regne de Lotaríngia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotharingie" title="Lotharingie – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lotharingie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B8%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Λοθαριγγία – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λοθαριγγία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lotharingia" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotaringo" title="Lotaringo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lotaringo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotaringia" title="Lotaringia – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lotaringia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lotharingia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotaringia" title="Lotaringia – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lotaringia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%86%DA%98%DB%8C" title="لوتارنژی – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لوتارنژی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lotharingia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotharingie" title="Lotharingie – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lotharingie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotarinxia" title="Lotarinxia – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lotarinxia" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94" title="לותרינגיה – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לותרינגיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraljevina_Lotaringija" title="Kraljevina Lotaringija – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kraljevina Lotaringija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lotharingia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotaringia" title="Lotaringia – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lotaringia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%82%BF%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AE%E3%82%A2" title="ロタリンギア – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロタリンギア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%ED%83%80%EB%A7%81%EA%B8%B0%EC%95%84_%EC%99%95%EA%B5%AD" title="로타링기아 왕국 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로타링기아 왕국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotaringijos_karalyst%C4%97" title="Lotaringijos karalystė – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lotaringijos karalystė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotaringa" title="Lotaringa – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lotaringa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Лотарингија – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лотарингија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lotharingia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lotharingia" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reino_da_Lotar%C3%ADngia" title="Reino da Lotaríngia – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Reino da Lotaríngia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lotharingia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Королевство Лотарингия – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Королевство Лотарингия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotaringija" title="Lotaringija – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lotaringija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotaringija" title="Lotaringija – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lotaringija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Лотарингија – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лотарингија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lotharingia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99" title="โลทริงเงิน – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โลทริงเงิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotharinya" title="Lotharinya – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lotharinya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Лотаринзьке королівство – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лотаринзьке королівство" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotharingia" title="Lotharingia – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lotharingia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lotharingen" title="Lotharingen – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Lotharingen" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B4%9B%E5%A1%94%E6%9E%97%E5%90%89%E4%BA%9A" title="洛塔林吉亚 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="洛塔林吉亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6673921#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Yntertaalkeppelings bewurkje" class="wbc-editpage">Keppelings bewurkje</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nammeromten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Loataringen" title="De sideynhâld sjen litte [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oerlis:Loataringen&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Oerlis oer de sideynhâld (noch 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Carolingian_empire_855.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Carolingian_empire_855.svg/250px-Carolingian_empire_855.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Carolingian_empire_855.svg/375px-Carolingian_empire_855.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Carolingian_empire_855.svg/500px-Carolingian_empire_855.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1091" data-file-height="1053" /></a><figcaption>It Keninkryk Loataringen (pears) en oare Karolingyske keninkriken neffens it Ferdrach fan Prüm yn 855</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Loataringen</b> (<a href="/wiki/Latyn" title="Latyn">Latyn</a>: <i>Lotharii regnum</i>) wie ien fan de <a href="/wiki/Karolingen" title="Karolingen">Karolingyske</a> keninkriken nei it ferpartsjen fan it <a href="/wiki/Frankyske_Ryk" title="Frankyske Ryk">Frankyske Ryk</a>. It omfieme de hjoeddeiske gebieten fan <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Nederlân">Nederlân</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgje" title="Belgje">Belgje</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAksemboarch_(l%C3%A2n)" title="Lúksemboarch (lân)">Lúksemboarch</a>, <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dútslân">Dútslân</a>, bewesten de <a href="/wiki/Ryn" title="Ryn">Ryn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Elsas" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsas">Elsas</a> en <a href="/wiki/Loataringen_(Frankryk)" title="Loataringen (Frankryk)">Loataringen</a> yn <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a>. It wie neamd nei kening <a href="/wiki/Lotarius_II" title="Lotarius II">Lotarius II</a> dy't it gebiet krige nei it ferpartsjen fan it keninkryk <a href="/wiki/Midden-Fr%C3%A2nsje" title="Midden-Frânsje">Midden-Frânsje</a> fan syn heit <a href="/wiki/Lotarius_I" title="Lotarius I">Lotarius I</a> yn <a href="/wiki/855" title="855">855</a> oan dy syn trije soannen.<br /> Loataringen waard foarme út it yn trijen ferpartsjen fan it keninkryk fan Midden-Frânsje, dy't op syn bart foarme waard mei it ferpartsjen fan it <a href="/wiki/Karolingyske_Ryk" title="Karolingyske Ryk">Karolingyske Ryk</a> yn trijen neffens it <a href="/wiki/Ferdrach_fan_Ferdun" title="Ferdrach fan Ferdun">Ferdrach fan Ferdun</a> yn <a href="/wiki/843" title="843">843</a>. Skelen tusken <a href="/wiki/East-Fr%C3%A2nsje" title="East-Frânsje">East-</a> en <a href="/wiki/West-Fr%C3%A2nsje" title="West-Frânsje">West-Frânsje</a> oer Loataringen wie it feit dat it it stamgebiet <a href="/wiki/Austraasje" title="Austraasje">Austraasje</a> fan de <a href="/wiki/Franken" title="Franken">Franken</a> omfieme. Dus besit fan dat gebiet wie in wichtige reden foar harren. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Namme">Namme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loataringen&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Namme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loataringen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Namme"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Om't Loataringen gjin <a href="/wiki/Histoarysk" class="mw-redirect" title="Histoarysk">histoaryske</a> en <a href="/wiki/Etnysk" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnysk">etnyske</a> ienheid wie, wiene tiidgenoaten net wis en neam it gebiet. Dus waard it wol <i>Regnum quondam Lotharii</i> of <i>Lotharii regnum</i> ("Keninkryk dat fan Lotarius wie " of "Keninkryk fan Lotarius") en syn bewenners <i>Lotharii</i> (fan Loatarius) of <i>Lotharingi</i> neamd. De twadde term hie de Germaanske ein <i>-ing</i>, dy't it "sibskip" of it "hearren ta" oantsjutte. Dêroan waard it Latynske <i>-ia</i>, dat in lân oantsjutte, tafoege yn de <a href="/wiki/Tsiende_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsiende iuw">tsiende iuw</a>. Lettere <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nsk" title="Frânsk">Frânske</a> termen <i>Lorraine</i> en <i>Lothier</i> wiene dêr wer fan ôflaat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Midden-Frânsje"><span id="Midden-Fr.C3.A2nsje"></span>Midden-Frânsje</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loataringen&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Midden-Frânsje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loataringen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Midden-Frânsje"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:1rightarrow.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/15px-1rightarrow.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/23px-1rightarrow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/30px-1rightarrow.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <small>De Wikipedy hat ek in side <a href="/wiki/Midden-Fr%C3%A2nsje" title="Midden-Frânsje">Midden-Frânsje</a>.</small></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Middle_Francia_843.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Middle_Francia_843.svg/250px-Middle_Francia_843.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Middle_Francia_843.svg/375px-Middle_Francia_843.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Middle_Francia_843.svg/500px-Middle_Francia_843.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="380" /></a><figcaption>Midden-Frânsje yn grien</figcaption></figure> <p>Yn <a href="/wiki/817" title="817">817</a> makke keizer <a href="/wiki/Loadewyk_de_Fromme" title="Loadewyk de Fromme">Loadewyk de Fromme</a> plannen en ferdiel it <a href="/wiki/Karolingyske_Ryk" title="Karolingyske Ryk">Karolingyske Ryk</a> tusken syn trije soannen nei syn dea. Yn 817 wie it noch net foarsjoen dat der in fjirde erfgenaam wêze soe. Yn <a href="/wiki/823" title="823">823</a> wie der in fjirde soan, <a href="/wiki/Karel_de_Keale" title="Karel de Keale">Karel de Keale</a> berne fan Loadeyk syn twadde frou <a href="/w/index.php?title=Judit_fan_Beieren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judit fan Beieren (noch net skreaun)">Judit fan Beieren</a>. Doe't Loadewyk yn <a href="/wiki/833" title="833">833</a> besocht en ferdiel it Ryk fannijs yn it foardiel fan Karel, kamen syn trije mearderjierrige soannen <a href="/wiki/Lotarius_I" title="Lotarius I">Lotarius</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pepyn_I_fan_Akwitaanje" title="Pepyn I fan Akwitaanje">Pepyn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Loadewyk_de_D%C3%BAtser" title="Loadewyk de Dútser">Loadewyk</a> yn ferwar. In boargerkriich fan krapoan tsien jier, mei sa no en dan skommeljende alliânjes en koarte fredesperioaden deryn, bruts út. Pepyn ferstoar yn <a href="/wiki/838" title="838">838</a> en Loadewyk de Fromme ferstoar yn <a href="/wiki/840" title="840">840</a>. De trije oerbliuwende bruorren sleaten frede en ferdielen it Ryk yn <a href="/wiki/843" title="843">843</a> mei it <a href="/wiki/Ferdrach_fan_Verdun" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdrach fan Verdun">Ferdrach fan Verdun</a>. Lotarius, dy't de âldste wie, krige de keizerstitel en krige in lange stripe lân fan de <a href="/wiki/Noardsee" title="Noardsee">Noardsee</a> oant súdlik <a href="/wiki/Itaalje" title="Itaalje">Itaalje</a>. De reden fan dy ferdieling wie dat Lotarius al de kroan fan it <a href="/w/index.php?title=Keninkryk_Itaalje_(Hillige_Roomske_Ryk)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Keninkryk Itaalje (Hillige Roomske Ryk) (noch net skreaun)">Keninkryk Itaalje</a>, dat in ûnderkeninkryk ûnder Loadewyk de Fromme wie, hie. In oare reden wie dat hy as keizer fanút <a href="/wiki/Aken_(st%C3%AAd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Aken (stêd)">Aken</a>, dat de residinsje fan keizer <a href="/wiki/Karel_de_Grutte" title="Karel de Grutte">Karel de Grutte</a> wie, en <a href="/wiki/Rome_(st%C3%AAd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome (stêd)">Rome</a>, de âlde residinsje fan de <a href="/wiki/Romeinske_keizers" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeinske keizers">Romeinske keizers</a>, regearje soe. Midden-Frânsje (Latynsk: <i>Francia media</i>) omfieme al it gebiet tusken Aken en Rome en waard bytiden troch guon skiedkundigen de <i>Lotaringyske as</i> neamd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keninkryk_Loataringen">Keninkryk Loataringen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loataringen&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Keninkryk Loataringen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loataringen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Keninkryk Loataringen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Doe't Lotarius I yn <a href="/wiki/855" title="855">855</a> oan it ferstjerren wie, ferdielde er syn keninkryk tusken syn trije soannen by it <a href="/wiki/Ferdrach_fan_Pr%C3%BCm" title="Ferdrach fan Prüm">Ferdrach fan Prüm</a>. De âldste soan, <a href="/wiki/Loadewyk_II_fan_Itaalje" title="Loadewyk II fan Itaalje">Loadewyk II</a>, krige Itaalje en de keizerstitel. De jongste, <a href="/wiki/Karel_fan_Provence" class="mw-redirect" title="Karel fan Provence">Karel</a> dy't doe noch minderjierrich wie, krige de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Provence&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Provence (noch net skreaun)">Provence</a>. De middelste soan, <a href="/wiki/Lotarius_II" title="Lotarius II">Lotarius II</a> krige de oerbliuwende gebieten benoarden de Provence. Dat keninkryk miste in etnyske of <a href="/wiki/Taalkunde" title="Taalkunde">taalkundige</a> ienheid.<br /> Lotarius II hearske fanút Aken en hy kaam syn keninkryk amper út. Doe't er yn <a href="/wiki/869" title="869">869</a> ferstoar hie er gjin echtlike bern, mar wol in bûtenechtliken ien, <a href="/wiki/Hugo,_hartoch_fan_de_Elsas" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugo, hartoch fan de Elsas">Hugo</a> (hartoch fan de <a href="/wiki/Elsas" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsas">Elsas</a>. Syn omkes, kening <a href="/wiki/Loadewyk_de_D%C3%BAtser" title="Loadewyk de Dútser">Loadewyk de Dútser</a> fan East-Frânsje en kening <a href="/wiki/Karel_de_Keale" title="Karel de Keale">Karel de Keale</a> fan West-Frânsje (dy't winliken gâns Loataringen hearskje woe) kamen yn <a href="/wiki/870" title="870">870</a> by it <a href="/wiki/Ferdrach_fan_Meerssen" title="Ferdrach fan Meerssen">Ferdrach fan Meerssen</a> oerien en ferdiel Loataringen tusken harren beide. It westlike part gie nei West-Frânsje en it eastlike part nei East-Frânsje. Dus it keninkryk Loataringen hold as in ienheid foar in skoftke op te bestean. Yn <a href="/wiki/876" title="876">876</a> foel Karel de Keale eastlik Loataringen oan mei de bedoeling it yn te liivjen, mar waard yn de <a href="/wiki/Slach_by_Andernach_(876)" title="Slach by Andernach (876)">Slach by Andernach</a> troch Loadewyk de Dútser syn soan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loadewyk_de_Jongere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loadewyk de Jongere (noch net skreaun)">Loadewyk de Jongere</a> ferslein.<br /> Yn <a href="/wiki/879" title="879">879</a> waard de soan fan Loadewyk de Dútser, kening <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loadewyk_de_Jongere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loadewyk de Jongere (noch net skreaun)">Loadewyk de Jongere</a> frege troch guon Westfrankyske eallju om de soan fan Karel de Keale, kening <a href="/wiki/Loadewyk_de_Stammerder" title="Loadewyk de Stammerder">Loadewyk de Stammerder</a> op te folgjen op de troan fan West-Frânsje. Nei in koarte kriich hawwe de jonge soannen fan Loadewyk de Stammerder, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karloman_II_fan_Frankryk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karloman II fan Frankryk (noch net skreaun)">Karloman II</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loadewyk_III_fan_Frankryk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loadewyk III fan Frankryk (noch net skreaun)">Loadewyk III</a> westlik Loataringen oan East-Frânsje ôfstien. De grins tusken de twa keninkriken waard fêstlein by it <a href="/wiki/Ferdrach_fan_Ribemont" title="Ferdrach fan Ribemont">Ferdrach fan Ribemont</a> yn <a href="/wiki/880" title="880">880</a>.<br /> Yn novimber <a href="/wiki/887" title="887">887</a> ropte <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arnulf_fan_Karintje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arnulf fan Karintje (noch net skreaun)">Arnulf fan Karintje</a> in Ried fan Eastfrankyske ealllju byïnoar om keizer <a href="/wiki/Karel_de_Grouwe" title="Karel de Grouwe">Karel de Grouwe</a> ôf te setten, dy't yn <a href="/wiki/884" title="884">884</a> alle troanen fan it keizerryk oernimme koe. De Loataringyske <a href="/wiki/Aristokrasy" title="Aristokrasy">aristokrasy</a> stimde mei de oare Eastfrankyske eallju en stypje Arnulf as harren kening. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guido_III_fan_Spoleto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guido III fan Spoleto (noch net skreaun)">Guido III fan Spoleto</a>, dy't kening fan Itaalje waard, en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_I_fan_Boergonje&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf I fan Boergonje (noch net skreaun)">Rudolf I fan Boergonje</a> fersetten harren ynearsten tsjin de kar foar Arnulf as keizer. Rudolf hope op it gânse eardere gebiet fan Lotarius II, mar moast it mar dwaan mei Boergonje.<br /> Arnulf fersloech yn <a href="/wiki/891" title="891">891</a> de <a href="/wiki/Wytsingen" title="Wytsingen">Wytsingen</a> en ferdreau harren fan harren delsettings. Yn <a href="/wiki/895" title="895">895</a> stelde er syn bûtenechtlike soan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Swindybold&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Swindybold (noch net skreaun)">Swindybold</a> oan as kening fan Loataringen. Swindybold kaam lykwols om yn in slach tsjin hartoch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reinier_fan_Loataringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reinier fan Loataringen (noch net skreaun)">Reinier</a> op <a href="/wiki/13_augustus" title="13 augustus">13 augustus</a> <a href="/wiki/900" title="900">900</a>. It keninkryk hold doe op te bestean en it waard in <a href="/wiki/Hartochdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Hartochdom">hartochdom</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Hartochdom_Loataringen">Hartochdom Loataringen</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loataringen&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Hartochdom Loataringen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loataringen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Hartochdom Loataringen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De jonge kening fan East-Frânsje, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loadewyk_it_Bern&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loadewyk it Bern (noch net skreaun)">Loadewyk it Bern</a> stelde <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gebhard_fan_Loataringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gebhard fan Loataringen (noch net skreaun)">Gebhard</a> yn <a href="/wiki/903" title="903">903</a> oan as hartoch fan Loataringen. Syn titel wie yn it doetiidske Latynsk: <i>Dux regni quod a multis Hlotharii dicitur</i>, "hartoch fan it keninkryk dat ea fan Lotarius wie". Hy ferstoar yn <a href="/wiki/910" title="910">910</a> yn in slach tsjin de Hongaren.<br /> Doe't yn <a href="/wiki/911" title="911">911</a> de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konradinen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konradinen (noch net skreaun)">Konradyn</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koenraad_I_fan_Franken&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koenraad I fan Franken (noch net skreaun)">Koenraad I fan Franken</a> ta kening fan Dútslân keazen waard, stimden Loataringyske eallju ûnder hartoch Reinier en foegje harren hartochdom ta West-Frânsje, dat noch hieltyd troch Karolingen hearske wie. Yn <a href="/wiki/915" title="915">915</a> joech kening <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karel_de_Ienf%C3%A2ldige&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karel de Ienfâldige (noch net skreaun)">Karel de Ienfâldige</a> him de titel fan <a href="/wiki/Markgreve" title="Markgreve">markgreve</a>. Reinier syn soan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gilbert_fan_Loataringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gilbert fan Loataringen (noch net skreaun)">Gilbert</a> folge him op en brûkte de titel <i>dux Lotharingiae</i>, "hartoch fan Loataringen".<br /> Doe't de Westfranken Karel de Ienfâldige yn <a href="/wiki/922" title="922">922</a> ôfsetten, bleau er lykwols kening yn Loataringen, fan dêr't er West-Frânsje wer werom ferôverje woe. Hy waard oppakt en finzennaam oant syn dea yn <a href="/wiki/929" title="929">929</a>. De kening fan East-Frânsje/Dútslân, <a href="/wiki/Hindrik_de_F%C3%BBgelder" title="Hindrik de Fûgelder">Hindrik de Fûgelder</a>, makke gebrûk fan dy tastân en foel yn <a href="/wiki/923" title="923">923</a> yn Loataringen (mei Elsas ynbegrepen). Yn <a href="/wiki/925" title="925">925</a> namen de Lotaringjers ûnder hartoch Gilbert Hindrik oan as kening. Yn <a href="/wiki/930" title="930">930</a> waard Gilbert beleane mei Hindrik syn dochter Gerberga, dêr't er mei boaske.<br /> Nei't Hindrik yn <a href="/wiki/936" title="936">936</a> ferstoar stapte Gilbert wer oer nei de Westfranken, om't de kening dêre, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rudolf_fan_Frankryk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rudolf fan Frankryk (noch net skreaun)">Rudolf</a>, sêft wie en him net in soad mei pleatslike belangen bemuoide. Yn <a href="/wiki/939" title="939">939</a> foel Hindrik syn soan en opfolger, keizer <a href="/wiki/Otto_I_de_Grutte" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto I de Grutte">Otto I de Grutte</a> fan it <a href="/wiki/Hillige_Roomske_Ryk" title="Hillige Roomske Ryk">Hillige Roomske Ryk</a>, Loataringen oan en by de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Slach_by_Andernach&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Slach by Andernach (noch net skreaun)">Slach by Andernach</a> fersloech er Gilbert. Gilbert besocht te flechtsjen, mar fersûpte wylst er de <a href="/wiki/Ryn" title="Ryn">Ryn</a> oerstekke soe.<br /> De hartoggen fan Loataringen waarden tenei troch de keningen/keizers beneamd. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hindrik_I_fan_Beieren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hindrik I fan Beieren (noch net skreaun)">Hindrik I fan Beieren</a> waard hartoch foar twa jier, dy't yn <a href="/wiki/941" title="941">941</a> opfolge waard troch hartoch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_fan_Loataringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto fan Loataringen (noch net skreaun)">Otto</a> en dy yn <a href="/wiki/944" title="944">944</a> wer opfolge waard troch hartoch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koenraad_de_Reade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koenraad de Reade (noch net skreaun)">Koenraad de Reade</a>. Loataringen waard omfoarme ta in <a href="/wiki/Stamhartochdom" title="Stamhartochdom">stamhartochdom</a>, dêrfan't de hartoggen in stim hiene in keninklike ferkiezings. Wylst de oare stamhartochdommen folks- en histoaryske identiteiten hiene, wie dy fan Loataringen allinnich in politike.<br /> Kening <a href="/w/index.php?title=Loadewyk_IV_fan_Frankryk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Loadewyk IV fan Frankryk (noch net skreaun)">Loadewyk IV</a> fan West-Frânsje besocht Loataringen werom te krijen en boaske mei de widdo fan Gilbert en Otto syn suster, Gerberga. Op syn bart naam Otto yn <a href="/wiki/942" title="942">942</a> de hulde oan fan de Westfrankyske <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_de_Grutte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo de Grutte (noch net skreaun)">Hugo de Grutte</a> en Herbert II, greve fan Vermandois yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Attigny_(Ardennes)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Attigny (Ardennes) (noch net skreaun)">Attigny</a>. De swakke Loadewyk IV hie gjin oare kar as Otto syn hearskippij oer Loataringen te erkennen. Yn <a href="/wiki/944" title="944">944</a> foelen de Westfranken Loataringen yn, mar lutsen harren wer werom doe't Otto mei in grut leger ûnder lieding fan hartoch <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herman_I_fan_Swaben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herman I fan Swaben (noch net skreaun)">Herman I fan Swaben</a> klear stie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ferdieling_fan_959_en_neitiids">Ferdieling fan 959 en neitiids</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loataringen&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ferdieling fan 959 en neitiids" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loataringen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Ferdieling fan 959 en neitiids"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Herzogtum_Lothringen_1000.PNG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Herzogtum_Lothringen_1000.PNG/250px-Herzogtum_Lothringen_1000.PNG" decoding="async" width="250" height="249" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Herzogtum_Lothringen_1000.PNG/375px-Herzogtum_Lothringen_1000.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Herzogtum_Lothringen_1000.PNG/500px-Herzogtum_Lothringen_1000.PNG 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="976" /></a><figcaption>Hartochdom Loataringen mei Neder- en Opperloataringen</figcaption></figure> <p>Yn <a href="/wiki/953" title="953">953</a> kaam hartoch Koenraad yn opstân tsjin Otto I en waard oan de kant setten en ferfongen troch Otto syn broer <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruno_de_Grutte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruno de Grutte (noch net skreaun)">Bruno de Grutte</a>, dy't Loataringen yn <a href="/wiki/959" title="959">959</a> wer ta frede brocht troch it te ferdielen yn <a href="/w/index.php?title=Opperloataringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opperloataringen (noch net skreaun)">Opperloataringen</a> (<i>Lotharingia superior</i>) ûnder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freark_I_fan_Opperloataringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freark I fan Opperloataringen (noch net skreaun)">Freark I</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederloataringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nederloataringen (noch net skreaun)">Nederloataringen</a> (<i>Lotharingia inferior</i>) ûnder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godfryd_I_fan_Nederloataringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godfryd I fan Nederloataringen (noch net skreaun)">Godfryd I</a>.<br /> Yn <a href="/wiki/978" title="978">978</a> foel kening <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lotarius_fan_Frankryk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lotarius fan Frankryk (noch net skreaun)">Lotarius</a> fan West-Frânsje Loataringen oan en besette Aken, mar keizer <a href="/wiki/Otto_II_fan_it_Hillige_Roomske_Ryk" title="Otto II fan it Hillige Roomske Ryk">Otto II fan it Hillige Roomske Ryk</a> foel op syn bart oan en berikte de muorren fan <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a>. Yn <a href="/wiki/980" title="980">980</a> sei Lotarius al syn rjochten foar Loataringen op.<br /> Mei útsûndering fan in koarte skoft (<a href="/wiki/1033" title="1033">1033</a>-<a href="/wiki/1044" title="1044">1044</a> ûnder <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gotselo_I_fan_Loataringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gotselo I fan Loataringen (noch net skreaun)">Gotselo I</a>) wie de ferdieling definityf en de markgreven foarmen harren lienskippen om ta hartochdommen. Yn de <a href="/wiki/Tolfde_iuw" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolfde iuw">tolfde iuw</a> fersnippere it hartochdom Nederloataringen yn lytsere foarstendommen, dêr't ûnder oaren de hartochdommen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartochdom_Limburch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartochdom Limburch (noch net skreaun)">Limburch</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hartochdom_Brab%C3%A2n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hartochdom Brabân (noch net skreaun)">Brabân</a> ûntstiene. De hartoggen fan dy twa hartochdommen namen de titel "Hartoch fan Lotier" of "Loatryk" (ôflaat fan Loataringen) oan. Mei it ferdwinen fan "Neder"loataringen, waard Opperloataringen bekend as Loataringen (Frânsk: <i>Lorraine</i>, Dútsk: <i>Lothringen</i>) yn it Hillige Roomske Ryk.<br /> Nei iuwenlang besykjen fan de Frânsken Loataringen yn te liivjen, waard it yn <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a> nei de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Poalske_S%C3%BAksesjekriich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Poalske Súksesjekriich (noch net skreaun)">Poalske Súksesjekriich</a> einlings in part fan <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a>. Yn <a href="/wiki/1766" title="1766">1766</a> wie it hartochdom urven troch de Frânske kroan. Yn <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> nei de <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nsk-D%C3%BAtske_Kriich" class="mw-redirect" title="Frânsk-Dútske Kriich">Frânsk-Dútske Kriich</a> waarden de noardlike parten fan Loataringen mei de Elsas foege en waard it as <a href="/wiki/Elsas-Loataringen" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsas-Loataringen">Elsas-Loataringen</a> in provinsje yn it <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtske_Keizerryk" title="Dútske Keizerryk">Dútske Keizerryk</a>. Hjoed-de-dei is it wer in part fan Frankryk. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sjoch_ek">Sjoch ek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loataringen&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Sjoch ek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loataringen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Sjoch ek"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nederloataringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nederloataringen (noch net skreaun)">Nederloataringen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opperloataringen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opperloataringen (noch net skreaun)">Opperloataringen</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lês_ek"><span id="L.C3.AAs_ek"></span>Lês ek</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loataringen&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Dielside bewurkje: Lês ek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Loataringen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Lês ek"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Annales vedastini</i> yn de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/annalesvedastini.html">Latin Library</a></li> <li><i>Annales xantenses qui dicuntur</i> yn de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thelatinlibrary.com/xanten.html">Latin Library</a></li> <li>Bartholomew, John, and Wakelyn Nightingale. <i> Monasteries and Patrons in the Gorze Reform: Lotharingia C.850-1000</i> (2001)</li> <li>Clark, Samuel. <i>State and Status: The Rise of the State and Aristocratic Power in Western Europe</i> (1995) siden 53–79 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=isbn:0773512497">[1]</a></li> <li>MacLean, Simon. (2013). "Shadow Kingdom: Lotharingia and the Frankish World, c.850–c.1050". <i>History Compass</i>, <b>11</b>: 443–457.</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timothy_Reuter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Timothy Reuter (noch net skreaun)">Timothy Reuter</a>, ed. <i>The New Cambridge Medieval History, III: c. 900–c. 1024</i>, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=u-SsbHs5zTAC&pg=PA388&dq=Lotharingia&hl=en&sa=X&ei=d53MUKHAH67riQL8xIHwBA&ved=0CFYQ6AEwBzgK#v=onepage&q=Lotharingia&f=false">[2]</a></li></ul> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <ul><li>Bullough, D.A. (1975). "The Continental Background of the Reform". In Parsons, David. Tenth-Century Studies. Chichester, UK: Phillimore. side 22 isbn=0 85033 179 X</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.lv/books?id=Tcjy7bCmFL0C&pg=PA274&dq=lotharingia&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=lotharingia&f=false">The Carolingians:A Family Who Forged Europe</a></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Opfrege fan "<a dir="ltr" href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loataringen&oldid=1012503">https://fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Loataringen&oldid=1012503</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Kategoryen" title="Wiki:Kategoryen">Kategoryen</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Frankyske_Ryk" title="Kategory:Frankyske Ryk">Frankyske Ryk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Steat_fan_it_Hillige_Roomske_Ryk" title="Kategory:Steat fan it Hillige Roomske Ryk">Steat fan it Hillige Roomske Ryk</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Histoarysk_l%C3%A2n_yn_Jeropa" title="Kategory:Histoarysk lân yn Jeropa">Histoarysk lân yn Jeropa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Bestjoerlike_ienheid_oprjochte_yn_855" title="Kategory:Bestjoerlike ienheid oprjochte yn 855">Bestjoerlike ienheid oprjochte yn 855</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategory:Bestjoerlike_ienheid_opheft_yn_959" title="Kategory:Bestjoerlike ienheid opheft yn 959">Bestjoerlike ienheid opheft yn 959</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Dizze side is it lêst bewurke op 4 okt 2020 om 08.47.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">De tekst is beskikber ûnder de lisinsje <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fy">Creative Commons Nammefermelding-Lyk diele</a>; der kinne oanfoljende betingsten fan tapassing wêze. 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