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Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirukkoyilur" title="Tirukkoyilur – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tirukkoyilur" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirukkoyilur" title="Tirukkoyilur – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Tirukkoyilur" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirukkoyilur" title="Tirukkoyilur – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Tirukkoyilur" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirukkoyilur" title="Tirukkoyilur – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Tirukkoyilur" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EB%A3%A8%EC%BD%94%EC%9D%BC%EB%A3%A8%EB%A5%B4" title="티루코일루르 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="티루코일루르" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%B0" title="तिरुक्कोइलूर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="तिरुक्कोइलूर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0" title="তিরুক্কোয়িলুর – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="তিরুক্কোয়িলুর" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirukkoyilur" title="Tirukkoyilur – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Tirukkoyilur" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirukkoyilur" title="Tirukkoyilur – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tirukkoyilur" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirukkoyilur" title="Tirukkoyilur – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tirukkoyilur" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirukkoyilur" title="Tirukkoyilur – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Tirukkoyilur" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirukkoyilur" title="Tirukkoyilur – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tirukkoyilur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="திருக்கோயிலூர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="திருக்கோயிலூர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8B%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%82%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81" title="తిరుక్కోవిలూరు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="తిరుక్కోవిలూరు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B1" title="تروکویلور – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تروکویلور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirukkoyilur" title="Tirukkoyilur – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tirukkoyilur" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%92%82%E9%B2%81%E7%A7%91%E4%BC%8A%E5%8D%A2%E5%B0%94" title="蒂鲁科伊卢尔 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="蒂鲁科伊卢尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tirukoilur&params=11_58_03_N_79_12_20_E_type:city(60212)_region:IN-TN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">11°58′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°12′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">11.96750°N 79.20556°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">11.96750; 79.20556</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Town in Tamil Nadu</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 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.ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tirukoilur&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Municipality Administration in Tamil Nadu, India</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Thirukovilur</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">Thirukoilure Thirukkovalur Tirukkoyilur</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category">Municipality Administration</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ulagalantha_perumal.j.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ulagalantha Perumal Temple"><img alt="Ulagalantha Perumal Temple" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ulagalantha_perumal.j.jpg/250px-Ulagalantha_perumal.j.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ulagalantha_perumal.j.jpg/375px-Ulagalantha_perumal.j.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ulagalantha_perumal.j.jpg/500px-Ulagalantha_perumal.j.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="1280" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><a href="/wiki/Ulagalantha_Perumal_Temple,_Tirukoyilur" title="Ulagalantha Perumal Temple, Tirukoyilur">Ulagalantha Perumal Temple</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname(s): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Koval, Temple City</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Tamil_Nadu_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Thirukovilur"><img alt="Thirukovilur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/India_Tamil_Nadu_location_map.svg/250px-India_Tamil_Nadu_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/India_Tamil_Nadu_location_map.svg/375px-India_Tamil_Nadu_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/India_Tamil_Nadu_location_map.svg/500px-India_Tamil_Nadu_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1591" data-file-height="1975" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:29.264%;left:65.352%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Thirukovilur"><img alt="Thirukovilur" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Thirukovilur</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location in Tamil Nadu, India</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Tirukoilur&params=11_58_03_N_79_12_20_E_type:city(60212)_region:IN-TN"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">11°58′03″N</span> <span class="longitude">79°12′20″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">11.96750°N 79.20556°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">11.96750; 79.20556</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/States_and_territories_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="States and territories of India">State</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_India" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts of India">District</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kallakurichi_district" title="Kallakurichi district">Kallakurichi district</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Temples And Heritage Town</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Municipality Government Of Tamilnadu</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Body</th><td class="infobox-data agent">Commissioner Government</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">11.99 km<sup>2</sup> (4.63 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">73 m (240 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">60,212</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">5,000/km<sup>2</sup> (13,000/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Languages<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Speaking</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_language" title="Tamil language">Tamil</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B5:30" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+5:30">UTC+5:30</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indian_Standard_Time" title="Indian Standard Time">IST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">TN-32, TN-15"</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.tnurbantree.tn.gov.in/tirukovilur/">https://www.tnurbantree.tn.gov.in/tirukovilur/</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Tirukoilur</b> also spelt as <i>Tirukkoyilur</i> or <i>Tirukovilur</i> is a city and the headquarters of Tirukoilur taluk in <a href="/wiki/Kallakurichi_district" title="Kallakurichi district">Kallakurichi District</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, India. The town is located on the southern bank of <a href="/wiki/Thenpennai_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Thenpennai River">Thenpennai River</a> and famous for the <a href="/wiki/Ulagalantha_Perumal_Temple,_Tirukoyilur" title="Ulagalantha Perumal Temple, Tirukoyilur">Ulagalantha Perumal Temple</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Veerateeswarar_Temple,_Thirukovilur" title="Veerateeswarar Temple, Thirukovilur">Veerateeswarar Temple</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kabilar_Kundru" title="Kabilar Kundru">Kabilar Kundru</a>. Tirukoilur is located on the highway connecting cities of <a href="/wiki/Tiruvannamalai" title="Tiruvannamalai">Tiruvannamalai</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vellore" title="Vellore">Vellore</a> with Southern Tamil Nadu. The town is served by Tirukoilur railway station (formerly, Arakandanallur <a href="/wiki/Thirukoilur_division" title="Thirukoilur division">Thirukovilur</a> railway station). </p><p>Vanavan Mahadevi, the mother of <a href="/wiki/Rajaraja_Chola_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajaraja Chola I">Rajaraja Chola I</a>, was born as a Tamil princess of <a href="/wiki/Chera_dynasty" title="Chera dynasty">Chera</a> dynasty in Tirukoilur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirukoilur&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tirukoilur&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> India <a href="/wiki/Census" title="Census">census</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tirukkoyilur had a population of 60212. Males constitute 49% of the population and females 51%. Tirukkoyilur has an average literacy rate of 78%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 73%. In Tirukkoyilur, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirukoilur&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Thirukoilur had widely bus facilities as both same as Rail facilities. The city well connected by State highways the major highways are below:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_9_(Tamil_Nadu)" title="State Highway 9 (Tamil Nadu)">SH9</a> <a href="/wiki/Cuddalore" title="Cuddalore">Cuddalore</a>-<a href="/wiki/Thirukovilur" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirukovilur">Thirukovilur</a>--<a href="/wiki/Vellore" title="Vellore">Vellore</a> </p><p>SH-7 <a href="/wiki/Tirukkoyilur_(state_assembly_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirukkoyilur (state assembly constituency)">Thirukoilur</a>-<a href="/wiki/Villupuram" class="mw-redirect" title="Villupuram">Villupuram</a> </p><p>SH-211 <a href="/wiki/Thirukoilur_division" title="Thirukoilur division">Thirukoilur</a> Bye-Pass Road -<a href="/wiki/Kandachipuram" title="Kandachipuram">Kandachipuram</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/State_Highway_68_(Tamil_Nadu)" title="State Highway 68 (Tamil Nadu)">SH68</a> <a href="/wiki/Cuddalore" title="Cuddalore">Cuddalore</a>-<a href="/wiki/Thirukovilur" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirukovilur">Thirukovilur</a>-<a href="/wiki/Sankarapuram" title="Sankarapuram">Sankarapuram</a> </p><p>SH-137 <a href="/wiki/Thirukoilur_division" title="Thirukoilur division">Thirukoilur</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Elavanasurkottai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elavanasurkottai (page does not exist)">Elavanasurkottai</a>-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Asanoo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Asanoo (page does not exist)">Asanur</a>-<a href="/wiki/Tiruchirappalli" title="Tiruchirappalli">Trichy</a> </p><p>MDR-1014 <a href="/wiki/Thirukoilur_division" title="Thirukoilur division">Thirukovilur</a>-<a href="/wiki/Manalurpet" title="Manalurpet">Manalurpet</a>-<a href="/wiki/Tiruvannamalai" title="Tiruvannamalai">Tiruvannamalai</a> </p><p>MDR-812 <a href="/wiki/Tirukkoyilur_taluk" title="Tirukkoyilur taluk">Thirukoilur</a>-<a href="/wiki/Veerapandi,_Viluppuram" title="Veerapandi, Viluppuram">Veerapandi</a>-<a href="/wiki/Vettavalam" title="Vettavalam">Vettavalam</a> </p><p>MDR-784 <a href="/wiki/Thirukoyilur_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirukoyilur block">Thirukoilur</a>-<a href="/wiki/Rishivandiyam" title="Rishivandiyam">Rishivandiyam</a>-<a href="/wiki/Thiagadurgam" title="Thiagadurgam">Thiyagadurugam</a>- Kallakurichi </p><p>MDR-785 Thirukoilur - Thagadi </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significance">Significance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirukoilur&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Significance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tirukoilur is famous for the <a href="/wiki/Ulagalantha_Perumal_Temple,_Tirukoyilur" title="Ulagalantha Perumal Temple, Tirukoyilur">Ulagalantha Perumal Temple</a>. This temple has a very big raja gopuram and is the 3rd longest <a href="/wiki/Gopuram" title="Gopuram">gopuram</a> in Tamil Nadu. The statue of <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a> is so beautiful with <i>varnakalapam</i>. There is a sanathi even for <a href="/wiki/Vamana" title="Vamana">Vamana</a>. As per Hindu legend, Vishnu appeared to the <i>mudhal Alvars</i> (first three <i>Alvars</i>) at Thirukkoilur. The temple plays a special part in Vaishnavism as it is where the first three Alvars sang the first three <i>Thiruvandadhis</i> compiled in <i><a href="/wiki/Naalayira_Divya_Prabandham" title="Naalayira Divya Prabandham">Naalayira Divya Prabandam</a></i>, the Sri Vaishnava canon. <a href="/wiki/Thirumangai_Azhwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirumangai Azhwar">Thirumangai Alvar</a>, another Alvar saint also revered the deity in his verses compiled in <i>Nalayira Divya Prabandam</i> . <a href="/wiki/Veerateeswarar_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Veerateeswarar Temple">Ashta Veeratanams</a>, Ashta – eight Veeratanam – Place of Bravery. As per legends, Shiva is believed to have destroyed eight different demons namely Andakasuran, Gajasuran, Jalandasuran, Thirupuradhi, Kaman, Arjunan, Dakshan and Taaragasuran. There are eight temples built signifying each of his victories in the war,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and also as places where he is believed to have performed with fury.<sup id="cite_ref-C137_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-C137-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The eight temples are: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvadigai_Temple,_Panruti" class="mw-redirect" title="Thiruvadigai Temple, Panruti">Tiruvadigai Veerattaaneswarar Temple</a> at Thiruvadigai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veerateeswarar_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Veerateeswarar Temple">Tirukkovilur Veerateshwarar Temple</a> at Tirukoilur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korukkai_Veeratteswarar_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Korukkai Veeratteswarar Temple">Veerateswarar temple</a> at Korukkai or Thirukkurukkai</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amritaghateswarar-Abirami_Temple,_Thirukkadaiyur" class="mw-redirect" title="Amritaghateswarar-Abirami Temple, Thirukkadaiyur">Amirtagateswarar Temple</a> at <a href="/wiki/Thirukadaiyur" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirukadaiyur">Thirukadaiyur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viratteswara_Temple,_Vazhuvur" class="mw-redirect" title="Viratteswara Temple, Vazhuvur">Vazhuvur Verateswarar Temple</a> at <a href="/wiki/Vazhuvoor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vazhuvoor">Vazhuvoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keelaparasalur_Veerateswarar_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Keelaparasalur Veerateswarar Temple">Keelaparasalur Veerateswarar Temple</a> at Tirupariyalur</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kandeeswarar_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Kandeeswarar Temple">Kandeeswarar Temple</a> at <a href="/wiki/Thirukkandiyur" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirukkandiyur">Thirukkandiyur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruvirkudi_Veerataneswarar_Temple" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiruvirkudi Veerataneswarar Temple">Tiruvirkudi Veerataneswarar Temple</a> at Thiruvirkudi.<sup id="cite_ref-R_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shiva in all these temples are described to have used bow and arrow, trident and spear.</li> <li><b>Ulagalantha Perumal Temple</b> or <b>Trivikrama Temple</b> is a <a href="/wiki/Hindu" class="mw-redirect" title="Hindu">Hindu</a> temple dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Vishnu" title="Vishnu">Vishnu</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Tirukkoyilur" class="mw-redirect" title="Tirukkoyilur">Tirukkoyilur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. As per Hindu legend, Vishnu appeared to the <i>mudhal Alvars</i> (first three <i>Alvars</i>) at Thirukkoilur. The temple plays a special part in Vaishnavism as it is where the first three Alvars sang the first three <i>Thiruvandadhis</i> compiled in <i><a href="/wiki/Naalayira_Divya_Prabandham" title="Naalayira Divya Prabandham">Naalayira Divya Prabandam</a></i>, the Sri Vaishnava canon. <a href="/wiki/Thirumangai_Azhwar" class="mw-redirect" title="Thirumangai Azhwar">Thirumangai Alvar</a>, another Alvar saint also revered the deity in his verses compiled in <i>Nalayira Divya Prabandam</i>.</li> <li><b>Kabilar Kundru</b> (or Kabilar rock) is a hill rock in the middle of the <a href="/wiki/Ponnaiyar_River" title="Ponnaiyar River">Ponnaiyar River</a> in Tirukoilur. It is known for Tamil poet <a href="/wiki/Kapilar" title="Kapilar">Kapilar</a> did <a href="/wiki/Vadakirrutal" class="mw-redirect" title="Vadakirrutal">Vadakirrutal</a> (fast unto death) here, after his friend <a href="/wiki/V%C4%93l_P%C4%81ri" title="Vēl Pāri">Vēl Pāri</a> was killed in a battle. It is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_State_Protected_Monuments_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="List of State Protected Monuments in Tamil Nadu">protected monuments in Tamil Nadu</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Survey_of_India" title="Archaeological Survey of India">Archaeological Survey of India</a>.</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Raghuttama_Tirtha" title="Raghuttama Tirtha">Shri Raghuttama Teerthar</a></b> was one of the greatest saints of Shri <a href="/wiki/Uttaradi_Matha" class="mw-redirect" title="Uttaradi Matha">Uttaradi Matha</a>. Shri Raghuttama Teerthar entered the Brindavana at Manampundi, near Tirukoilur</li> <li>Gnananandagiri Swamigal, established his modest ashram <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://gnanananda.org/ashram/">"Sri Gnanananda Thapovanam"</a>, which is a quiet place, situated on the northern banks of Pennar river, near Thirukovilur in Tamil Nadu. Thapovanam meaning "forest of penance" is today a place of pilgrimage.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anecdote">Anecdote</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirukoilur&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Anecdote"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While on a visit to <a href="/wiki/Ceylon" class="mw-redirect" title="Ceylon">Ceylon</a>, the ancient female Tamil poet <a href="/wiki/Avvaiyar_(Sangam_poet)" title="Avvaiyar (Sangam poet)">Avvaiyar</a> was caught up in a torrential rain, and took shelter in the house of two women, Angavay and Sangavay. These women took care of Avvai with great kindness and promised that they will be given in marriage to the King of Tirucovalur. On hearing this the King agreed to take the women in marriage if they were given away by the <a href="/wiki/Chera" class="mw-redirect" title="Chera">Chera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chola" class="mw-redirect" title="Chola">Chola</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Pandya" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandya">Pandya</a>. Avvai then makes an invocation to <a href="/wiki/Ganesha" title="Ganesha">Ganesha</a> for making the invitation on a palmyra leaf, on which Ganesha appears before her. On receiving the invitation the three kings come for marriage and give away Angavay and Sangavay in marriage (pp. 57–59).<sup id="cite_ref-Robinson1873_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robinson1873-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a mention of this time period in <i><a href="/wiki/Ponniyin_Selvan" title="Ponniyin Selvan">Ponniyin Selvan</a>.</i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirukoilur&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040616075334/http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999">"Census of India 2014: Data from the 2014 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)"</a>. Census Commission of India. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.censusindia.net/results/town.php?stad=A&state5=999">the original</a> on 16 June 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 November</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Census+of+India+2014%3A+Data+from+the+2014+Census%2C+including+cities%2C+villages+and+towns+%28Provisional%29&rft.pub=Census+Commission+of+India&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.censusindia.net%2Fresults%2Ftown.php%3Fstad%3DA%26state5%3D999&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirukoilur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFP.2016" class="citation book cs1">P., Karthigayan (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4HDDAAAQBAJ&q=veerattam&pg=PT388"><i>History of Medical and Spiritual Sciences of Siddhas of Tamil Nadu</i></a>. Notion Press. p. 388. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789352065523" title="Special:BookSources/9789352065523"><bdi>9789352065523</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Medical+and+Spiritual+Sciences+of+Siddhas+of+Tamil+Nadu&rft.pages=388&rft.pub=Notion+Press&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=9789352065523&rft.aulast=P.&rft.aufirst=Karthigayan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ4HDDAAAQBAJ%26q%3Dveerattam%26pg%3DPT388&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirukoilur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-C137-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-C137_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Madhavan">Madhavan 2014</a>, p. 145</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-R-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-R_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFR.2001" class="citation book cs1">R., Dr. Vijayalakshmy (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/dli.jZY9lup2kZl6TuXGlZQdjZY2lZpy.TVA_BOK_0006115"><i>An introduction to religion and Philosophy - Tévarám and Tivviyappirapantam</i></a> (1st ed.). Chennai: International Institute of Tamil Studies. pp. 458–9.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+introduction+to+religion+and+Philosophy+-+T%C3%A9var%C3%A1m+and+Tivviyappirapantam&rft.place=Chennai&rft.pages=458-9&rft.edition=1st&rft.pub=International+Institute+of+Tamil+Studies&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=R.&rft.aufirst=Dr.+Vijayalakshmy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdli.jZY9lup2kZl6TuXGlZQdjZY2lZpy.TVA_BOK_0006115&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirukoilur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robinson1873-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Robinson1873_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdward_Jewitt_Robinson1873" class="citation book cs1">Edward Jewitt Robinson (1873). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tamilwisdomtradi00robiuoft"><i>Tamil Wisdom; Traditions Concerning Hindu Sages, and Selections from their writings</i></a>. London: Wesleyan Conference Office.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tamil+Wisdom%3B+Traditions+Concerning+Hindu+Sages%2C+and+Selections+from+their+writings&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Wesleyan+Conference+Office&rft.date=1873&rft.au=Edward+Jewitt+Robinson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftamilwisdomtradi00robiuoft&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATirukoilur" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tirukoilur&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Municipalities_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Template:Municipalities of Tamil Nadu"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Municipalities_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Template talk:Municipalities of Tamil Nadu"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities_of_Tamil_Nadu" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Municipalities of Tamil Nadu"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Corporations_and_Municipalities_of_Tamil_Nadu" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Corporations and Municipalities of <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipal_corporations_in_Tamil_Nadu" title="List of municipal corporations in Tamil Nadu">Corporations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Avadi_Municipal_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Avadi Municipal Corporation">Avadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Chennai_Corporation" title="Greater Chennai Corporation">Chennai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coimbatore_Municipal_Corporation" title="Coimbatore Municipal Corporation">Coimbatore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuddalore_Municipal_corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuddalore Municipal corporation">Cuddalore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dindigul_Municipal_Corporation" title="Dindigul Municipal Corporation">Dindigul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erode_Municipal_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Erode Municipal Corporation">Erode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hosur_Municipal_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Hosur Municipal Corporation">Hosur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kancheepuram_Municipal_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Kancheepuram Municipal Corporation">Kancheepuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karaikudi_Municipal_Corporation" title="Karaikudi Municipal Corporation">Karaikudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karur_Municipal_corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Karur Municipal corporation">Karur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumbakonam_Municipal_Corporation" title="Kumbakonam Municipal Corporation">Kumbakonam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurai_Municipal_Corporation" title="Madurai Municipal Corporation">Madurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagercoil_Municipal_Corporation" title="Nagercoil Municipal Corporation">Nagercoil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namakkal_Municipal_Corporation" title="Namakkal Municipal Corporation">Namakkal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pudukottai_Municipal_Corporation" title="Pudukottai Municipal Corporation">Pudukkottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salem_Municipal_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Salem Municipal Corporation">Salem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivakasi_Municipal_corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sivakasi Municipal corporation">Sivakasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambaram_Municipal_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tambaram Municipal Corporation">Tambaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanjavur_Municipal_Corporation" title="Thanjavur Municipal Corporation">Thanjavur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thoothukkudi_City_Municipal_Corporation" title="Thoothukkudi City Municipal Corporation">Thoothukkudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruchirappalli_Municipal_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation">Tiruchirappalli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirunelveli_Municipal_Corporation" title="Tirunelveli Municipal Corporation">Tirunelveli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruppur_Municipal_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiruppur Municipal Corporation">Tiruppur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruvannamalai_Municipal_Corporation" title="Tiruvannamalai Municipal Corporation">Tiruvannamalai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vellore_Municipal_Corporation" title="Vellore Municipal Corporation">Vellore</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_urban_Local_bodies_in_Tamil_Nadu" class="mw-redirect" title="List of urban Local bodies in Tamil Nadu">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Special grade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dharmapuri" title="Dharmapuri">Dharmapuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodaikanal" title="Kodaikanal">Kodaikanal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kovilpatti" title="Kovilpatti">Kovilpatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krishnagiri" title="Krishnagiri">Krishnagiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maraimalai_Nagar" title="Maraimalai Nagar">Maraimalai Nagar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayiladuthurai" title="Mayiladuthurai">Mayiladuthurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollachi" title="Pollachi">Pollachi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajapalayam" title="Rajapalayam">Rajapalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanathapuram" title="Ramanathapuram">Ramanathapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theni_Allinagaram" title="Theni Allinagaram">Theni Allinagaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruverkadu" title="Tiruverkadu">Tiruverkadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udagamandalam" class="mw-redirect" title="Udagamandalam">Udagamandalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viluppuram" title="Viluppuram">Viluppuram</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Selection grade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambur" title="Ambur">Ambur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attur,_Salem" title="Attur, Salem">Attur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chidambaram" title="Chidambaram">Chidambaram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coonoor" title="Coonoor">Coonoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dharapuram" title="Dharapuram">Dharapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobichettipalayam" title="Gobichettipalayam">Gobichettipalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mannargudi" title="Mannargudi">Mannargudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mettupalayam,_Coimbatore" title="Mettupalayam, Coimbatore">Mettupalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mettur" title="Mettur">Mettur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nagapattinam" title="Nagapattinam">Nagapattinam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palani" title="Palani">Palani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattukkottai" title="Pattukkottai">Pattukkottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perambalur" title="Perambalur">Perambalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ranipet" title="Ranipet">Ranipet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tenkasi" title="Tenkasi">Tenkasi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thiruvarur" title="Thiruvarur">Thiruvarur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thuraiyur" title="Thuraiyur">Thuraiyur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tindivanam" title="Tindivanam">Tindivanam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruchengode" title="Tiruchengode">Tiruchengode</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirupattur" title="Tirupattur">Tirupattur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udumalaipettai" title="Udumalaipettai">Udumalaipettai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valparai" title="Valparai">Valparai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaniyambadi" title="Vaniyambadi">Vaniyambadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virudhunagar" title="Virudhunagar">Virudhunagar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First grade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arakkonam" title="Arakkonam">Arakkonam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aarani,_Thiruvannamalai" title="Aarani, Thiruvannamalai">Arani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aranthangi" title="Aranthangi">Aranthangi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arcot,_Tamil_Nadu" title="Arcot, Tamil Nadu">Arcot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aruppukkottai" title="Aruppukkottai">Aruppukkottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodinayakkanur" title="Bodinayakkanur">Bodinayakkanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengalpattu" title="Chengalpattu">Chengalpattu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colachel" title="Colachel">Colachel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbum,_Tamil_Nadu" title="Cumbum, Tamil Nadu">Cumbum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devakottai" title="Devakottai">Devakottai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edappadi" title="Edappadi">Edappadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudiyatham" title="Gudiyatham">Gudiyatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayankondam" title="Jayankondam">Jayankondam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kadayanallur" title="Kadayanallur">Kadayanallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallakurichi" title="Kallakurichi">Kallakurichi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komarapalayam" title="Komarapalayam">Komarapalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manapparai" title="Manapparai">Manapparai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palladam" title="Palladam">Palladam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panruti" title="Panruti">Panruti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramakudi" title="Paramakudi">Paramakudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poonamallee" title="Poonamallee">Poonamallee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rasipuram" title="Rasipuram">Rasipuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sankarankovil" title="Sankarankovil">Sankarankovil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sathyamangalam" title="Sathyamangalam">Sathyamangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivaganga" title="Sivaganga">Sivaganga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Srivilliputhur" title="Srivilliputhur">Srivilliputhur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tirumangalam,_Madurai" title="Tirumangalam, Madurai">Tirumangalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruvallur" title="Tiruvallur">Tiruvallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiruttani" title="Tiruttani">Tiruttani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vedaranyam" title="Vedaranyam">Vedaranyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virudhachalam" title="Virudhachalam">Virudhachalam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second grade</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adirampattinam" title="Adirampattinam">Adirampattinam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ambasamudram" title="Ambasamudram">Ambasamudram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ariyalur" title="Ariyalur">Ariyalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhavani,_Tamil_Nadu" title="Bhavani, Tamil Nadu">Bhavani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyyar" title="Cheyyar">Cheyyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinnamanur" title="Chinnamanur">Chinnamanur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edaganasalai" title="Edaganasalai">Edaganasalai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudalur_(Coimbatore_district)" title="Gudalur (Coimbatore district)">Gudalur (Coimbatore)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudalur,_Nilgiris" title="Gudalur, Nilgiris">Gudalur (Nilgiris)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudalur,_Theni" title="Gudalur, Theni">Gudalur (Theni)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harur" title="Harur">Harur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolarpettai" title="Jolarpettai">Jolarpettai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalakkad" title="Kalakkad">Kalakkad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kangeyam" title="Kangeyam">Kangeyam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karamadai" title="Karamadai">Karamadai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karumathampatti" title="Karumathampatti">Karumathampatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayalpatnam" title="Kayalpatnam">Kayalpatnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kilakarai" title="Kilakarai">Kilakarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollankodu" title="Kollankodu">Kollankodu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koothanallur" title="Koothanallur">Koothanallur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kottakuppam" title="Kottakuppam">Kottakuppam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kulithalai" title="Kulithalai">Kulithalai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kundrathur" title="Kundrathur">Kundrathur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuzhithura,_Kanyakumari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kuzhithura, Kanyakumari">Kuzhithurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lalgudi" title="Lalgudi">Lalgudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madukkarai" title="Madukkarai">Madukkarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maduranthakam" title="Maduranthakam">Maduranthakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manamadurai" title="Manamadurai">Manamadurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangadu" title="Mangadu">Mangadu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melur" title="Melur">Melur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvisharam" title="Melvisharam">Melvisharam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Musiri" title="Musiri">Musiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nandivaram-Guduvancheri" title="Nandivaram-Guduvancheri">Nandivaram-Guduvancheri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narasingapuram,_Salem" title="Narasingapuram, Salem">Narasingapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nellikuppam" title="Nellikuppam">Nellikuppam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelliyalam" title="Nelliyalam">Nelliyalam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oddanchatram" title="Oddanchatram">Oddanchatram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padmanabhapuram" title="Padmanabhapuram">Padmanabhapuram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallapatti,_Karur" title="Pallapatti, Karur">Pallapatti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pallipalayam" title="Pallipalayam">Pallipalayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Periyakulam" title="Periyakulam">Periyakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pernambut" title="Pernambut">Pernambut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponneri" title="Ponneri">Ponneri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pugalur" title="Pugalur">Pugalur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puliyankudi" title="Puliyankudi">Puliyankudi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjai_Puliampatti" 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