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Miller</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 13 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-13" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">13 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A5%D9%8A._%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ويليام إي. ميلر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ويليام إي. ميلر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%DB%8C._%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ویلیام ای. میلر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلیام ای. میلر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="William E. Miller" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="William E. Miller" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%93%D7%95%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%A8" title="ויליאם אדוארד מילר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויליאם אדוארד מילר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%89._%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%B1" title="ويليام اى. ميلر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ويليام اى. ميلر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="William E. Miller" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="William E. Miller" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BC_%D0%AD%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Миллер, Уильям Эдвард – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Миллер, Уильям Эдвард" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="William E. Miller" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="William E. Miller" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_E._Miller" title="William E. Miller – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="William E. 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other people named William E. Miller, see <a href="/wiki/William_E._Miller_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="William E. Miller (disambiguation)">William E. Miller (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">William E. Miller</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:William_E._Miller.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/William_E._Miller.jpg/220px-William_E._Miller.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="282" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/William_E._Miller.jpg/330px-William_E._Miller.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/William_E._Miller.jpg/440px-William_E._Miller.jpg 2x" data-file-width="970" data-file-height="1242" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Miller <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 1964</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">44th Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />June 2, 1961 – June 15, 1964</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Thruston_Ballard_Morton" title="Thruston Ballard Morton">Thruston Morton</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dean_Burch" title="Dean Burch">Dean Burch</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">11th Chair of the <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">National Republican Congressional Committee</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1960–1961</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Richard_M._Simpson" title="Richard M. Simpson">Richard M. Simpson</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Wilson_(politician)" title="Bob Wilson (politician)">Bob Wilson</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Member of the<br /><a href="/wiki/U.S._House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />January 3, 1951 – January 3, 1965</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_L._Pfeiffer" title="William L. Pfeiffer">William L. Pfeiffer</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Smith_III" title="Henry P. Smith III">Henry P. Smith III</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Constituency</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="New York42 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_42nd_congressional_district" title="New York's 42nd congressional district">42nd district</a></span> (1951–1953)<br /><span data-sort-value="New York40 !"><a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_40th_congressional_district" title="New York's 40th congressional district">40th district</a></span> (1953–1965)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/District_Attorney" class="mw-redirect" title="District Attorney">District Attorney</a> of <a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara County, New York</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />1948–1951</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">John S. Marsh</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Jack E. Gellman<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">William Edward Miller</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1914-03-22</span>)</span>March 22, 1914<br /><a href="/wiki/Lockport_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockport (city), New York">Lockport, New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">June 24, 1983<span style="display:none">(1983-06-24)</span> (aged 69)<br /><a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Resting place</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;">Stephanie Wagner</div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="February 26, 1943">1943</span>)<wbr /></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Miller" title="Stephanie Miller">Stephanie</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Albany_Law_School" title="Albany Law School">Albany Law School</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LLB</a>)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Military service</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Allegiance</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%281912-1959%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branch/service</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg/43px-Flag_of_the_United_States_Army.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years of service</th><td class="infobox-data">1942–1946</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/First_lieutenant#U.S._Army,_U.S._Marine_Corps_and_U.S._Air_Force" title="First lieutenant">First Lieutenant</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Unit</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Judge_Advocate_General%27s_Corps,_United_States_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Judge Advocate General's Corps, United States Army">Judge Advocate General's Corps</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Battles/wars</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>William Edward Miller</b> (March 22, 1914 – June 24, 1983) was an American politician who served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964 presidential election</a>, he was the Republican nominee for vice president, the first <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Catholic</a> nominated for the office by the Republican Party. </p><p>A native of <a href="/wiki/Lockport_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockport (city), New York">Lockport, New York</a>, Miller graduated from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a> in 1935, and from <a href="/wiki/Albany_Law_School" title="Albany Law School">Albany Law School</a> in 1938, afterwards becoming an attorney in Lockport. In 1942, he was appointed a commissioner for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Western District of New York">U.S. District Court</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>. Miller served in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> during <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> – first as a member of an intelligence unit in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>, and then as a prosecutor of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi</a> war criminals during the <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_trials" title="Nuremberg trials">Nuremberg trials</a>. </p><p>Miller was an assistant district attorney in <a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara County, New York</a>, from 1946 to 1948. In January 1948, the district attorney's position became vacant, and the governor of New York appointed Miller. Miller was elected to a full term later that year, and served as district attorney until January 1951, when he resigned. </p><p>In 1950, Miller was a successful Republican candidate for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">United States House of Representatives</a>. He was re-elected six times, and served from January 1951 until January 1965. In 1960, he was selected to lead the <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">National Republican Congressional Committee</a>, and led Republicans to gain more than 20 seats in that year's elections. In 1961, he became chairman of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a>, a position he used to advocate for the party to become more conservative. In 1964, Miller was selected as the Republican nominee for vice president. The ticket of Senator <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> and Miller for vice president lost to the Democratic nominees, President <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Johnson">Lyndon Johnson</a> and Senator <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a>. </p><p>After leaving Congress, Miller resumed practicing law in Lockport. He died in Buffalo on June 24, 1983, and was buried at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Miller&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>William Edward Miller was born in <a href="/wiki/Lockport_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockport (city), New York">Lockport, New York</a> on March 22, 1914, a son of Elizabeth Hinch and Edward J. Miller.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attended the parochial schools of Lockport, and graduated from <a href="/wiki/Lockport_High_School" title="Lockport High School">Lockport High School</a> in 1931.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller attended the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Notre_Dame" title="University of Notre Dame">University of Notre Dame</a>, where he graduated with a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">B.A.</a> in 1935, and <a href="/wiki/Albany_Law_School" title="Albany Law School">Albany Law School</a>, from which he graduated with an <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">LL.B.</a> in 1938.<sup id="cite_ref-Judiciary_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judiciary-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was admitted to the bar in 1938, and practiced in Lockport.<sup id="cite_ref-McGill_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGill-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1942, Miller was appointed a commissioner for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_District_Court_for_the_Western_District_of_New_York" title="United States District Court for the Western District of New York">U.S. District Court</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Judiciary_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judiciary-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Miller&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Military_service">Military service</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Miller&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Military service"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miller enlisted in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a> on July 1, 1942, and received training in the <a href="/wiki/Military_Intelligence_Corps_(United_States_Army)" title="Military Intelligence Corps (United States Army)">Military Intelligence branch</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spurned_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spurned-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After serving with an Intelligence unit in <a href="/wiki/Richmond,_Virginia" title="Richmond, Virginia">Richmond, Virginia</a>, in May 1945, Miller received his commission as a <a href="/wiki/First_lieutenant#U.S._Army,_U.S._Marine_Corps_and_U.S._Air_Force" title="First lieutenant">first lieutenant</a> and was assigned to the War Criminals Branch of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_War" title="United States Department of War">War Department</a> staff.<sup id="cite_ref-Judiciary_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judiciary-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In August 1945, he was assigned as assistant prosecutor of <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi</a> war criminals during the <a href="/wiki/Nuremberg_trials" title="Nuremberg trials">Nuremberg trials</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Judiciary_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judiciary-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller was discharged in March 1946, and returned to Lockport.<sup id="cite_ref-Judiciary_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Judiciary-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Miller&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="District_attorney">District attorney</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Miller&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: District attorney"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miller served as an assistant district attorney of <a href="/wiki/Niagara_County,_New_York" title="Niagara County, New York">Niagara County, New York</a> from 1946 to 1948.<sup id="cite_ref-McGill_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGill-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_New_York" title="Governor of New York">Governor</a> <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Thomas E. Dewey</a> appointed Miller to fill a vacancy as <a href="/wiki/District_attorney" title="District attorney">district attorney</a> in January 1948, and Miller won election to a full term in November.<sup id="cite_ref-McGill_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGill-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served until resigning in January 1951 as he prepared to assume his seat in Congress.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Congressman">Congressman</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Miller&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Congressman"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In August 1950, Miller won the Republican nomination in New York's 42nd Congressional district after defeating Melvin L. Payne and James W. Heary in a primary.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He won the general election in November by defeating the Democratic nominee, Mary Louise Nice.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After redistricting placed Miller in New York's 40th Congressional District, he was easily reelected every two years from 1952 to 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He rose through seniority to become the second-ranking Republican on the Judiciary Committee, and received credit for two major pieces of legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first was a compromise on the development of Niagara Falls hydroelectric power, and the second was a law authorizing construction of a new <a href="/wiki/Lake_Erie" title="Lake Erie">Lake Erie</a>‐<a href="/wiki/Lake_Ontario" title="Lake Ontario">Lake Ontario</a> canal east of the <a href="/wiki/Niagara_River" title="Niagara River">Niagara River</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spurned_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spurned-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller voted in favor of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1957" title="Civil Rights Act of 1957">Civil Rights Acts of 1957</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1960" title="Civil Rights Act of 1960">1960</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Act_of_1964" title="Civil Rights Act of 1964">1964</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-fourth_Amendment_to_the_United_States_Constitution" title="Twenty-fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution">24th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Miller became influential with respect to the internal workings of the House.<sup id="cite_ref-Spurned_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spurned-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1959, he took part in the Republican caucus' action to replace Minority Leader (and former Speaker) <a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Joseph W. Martin Jr.</a> with <a href="/wiki/Charles_Halleck" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Halleck">Charles Halleck</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spurned_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spurned-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Republicans had lost House seats in the 1958 election, and decided to replace the moderate Martin with the more conservative Halleck.<sup id="cite_ref-Spurned_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spurned-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1960, Miller won election as head of the <a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">National Republican Congressional Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McGill_6-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGill-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1960 United States House of Representatives elections">November election</a>, the party gained 22 House seats, an achievement that was notable because it occurred as Republicans were losing the presidential election.<sup id="cite_ref-McGill_6-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGill-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Republican_National_Committee">Republican National Committee</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Miller&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Republican National Committee"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miller's success with the 1960 House elections led to his selection as head of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spurned_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spurned-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He served from 1961 to 1964, and advocated for the party to become more conservative, including tacitly supporting Goldwater for the <a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_National_Convention" title="1964 Republican National Convention">1964 presidential nomination</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Spurned_7-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Spurned-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As chairman, Miller oversaw the party's efforts during the <a href="/wiki/1962_United_States_elections" title="1962 United States elections">1962 Congressional elections</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Extension_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Extension-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though Republicans lost five seats in the Senate, they gained four in the House.<sup id="cite_ref-Extension_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Extension-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Democratic candidates in several races throughout the South experienced tougher than expected races, indicating that the domination the Democrats had enjoyed regionally since the Civil War was in peril.<sup id="cite_ref-Extension_18-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Extension-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These included the moderate-to-liberal Senator <a href="/wiki/J._Lister_Hill" title="J. Lister Hill">J. Lister Hill</a> of Alabama, who defeated business Republican businessman <a href="/wiki/James_D._Martin" title="James D. Martin">James D. Martin</a> by just 50.9 percent to 49.1.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Martin's strong showing demonstrated his viability as a candidate, and in 1964 he was elected to the U.S. House.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the early 1960s, leading Republicans including Miller and Senator <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a> began advocating for a plan they called the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Strategy" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Strategy">Southern Strategy</a>, an effort to make Republican gains in the <a href="/wiki/Solid_South" title="Solid South">Solid South</a>, which had been pro-Democratic since the <a href="/wiki/American_Civil_War" title="American Civil War">American Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Alsop_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alsop-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under the Southern Strategy, Republicans would continue an earlier effort to make inroads in the South, Operation Dixie, by ending attempts to appeal to <a href="/wiki/African_American" class="mw-redirect" title="African American">African American</a> voters in the Northern states, and instead appeal to white conservative voters in the South.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As documented by reporters and columnists including <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Alsop" title="Joseph Alsop">Joseph Alsop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Krock" title="Arthur Krock">Arthur Krock</a>, on the surface the Southern Strategy would appeal to white voters in the South by advocating against the <a href="/wiki/New_Frontier" title="New Frontier">New Frontier</a> programs of President <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John F. Kennedy</a> and in favor of a smaller federal government and <a href="/wiki/States%27_rights" title="States' rights">states' rights</a>, while less publicly arguing against the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil Rights movement">Civil Rights movement</a> and in favor of continued <a href="/wiki/Jim_Crow_laws" title="Jim Crow laws">racial segregation</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Alsop_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Alsop-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Miller concurred with Goldwater, and backed the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Strategy" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Strategy">Southern Strategy</a>, including holding private meetings of the RNC and other key Republican leaders in late 1962 and early 1963 so they could decide whether to implement it.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Overruling the moderate and liberal wings of the party, its leadership decided to pursue the Southern Strategy for the 1964 elections and beyond.<sup id="cite_ref-EvansandNovak_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EvansandNovak-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Vice_presidential_candidate">Vice presidential candidate</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Miller&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Vice presidential candidate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:William_E._Miller_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/William_E._Miller_1964.jpg/220px-William_E._Miller_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/William_E._Miller_1964.jpg/330px-William_E._Miller_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/William_E._Miller_1964.jpg/440px-William_E._Miller_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="907" /></a><figcaption>Miller speaking in Tallahassee in 1964.</figcaption></figure> <p>After winning the Republican presidential nomination, Goldwater chose Miller to be his running mate.<sup id="cite_ref-McGill_6-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGill-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Goldwater's telling, he picked Miller because "he drives <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Johnson</a> nuts" with his Republican activism.<sup id="cite_ref-Perlstein_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perlstein-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> But by some other accounts, Johnson "was barely aware of Miller's existence."<sup id="cite_ref-Perlstein_29-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perlstein-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller's Eastern roots and Catholic faith <a href="/wiki/Ticket_balance" title="Ticket balance">balanced the ticket</a> in some ways, but ideologically he was conservative like Goldwater.<sup id="cite_ref-Perlstein_29-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perlstein-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His relative obscurity—"he was better known for snipes at <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">President Kennedy</a> than for anything else"—gave birth to the refrain <i>"Here's a riddle, it's a killer / Who the hell is William Miller?"</i><sup id="cite_ref-Perlstein_29-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Perlstein-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">general election</a>, incumbent <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_Johnson" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyndon Johnson">Lyndon Johnson</a> won a landslide victory. The Goldwater/Miller ticket carried only six states - Goldwater's home state of Arizona, plus Louisiana, Alabama, Mississippi, Georgia, and South Carolina.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the defeat, the ticket's inroads into the previously Solid South were seen as an indication that the Southern Strategy was viable, and Republicans continued to pursue it in subsequent campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-EvansandNovak_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EvansandNovak-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Later_life">Later life</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Miller&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Later life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the defeat of the Goldwater–Miller ticket, Miller returned to his hometown of <a href="/wiki/Lockport_(city),_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Lockport (city), New York">Lockport, New York</a>, where he resumed his law practice.<sup id="cite_ref-McGill_6-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGill-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also appeared in one of the first "Do you know me?" commercials for <a href="/wiki/American_Express" title="American Express">American Express</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mark Z. Barabak later wrote in the <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i> that by the time he died, Miller was "better known for his advertising appearance than his years in Congress."<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He participated in an interview in 1979 in which he stated that he did not miss politics as he had "had such a saturation of it in my life".<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On June 5, 1983, he was admitted to Millard Fillmore Suburban Hospital in <a href="/wiki/Williamsville,_New_York" title="Williamsville, New York">Williamsville, New York</a>, for diagnostic tests.<sup id="cite_ref-Journal_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Journal-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He suffered a stroke in mid-June and died in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>, on June 24, 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-Journal_34-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Journal-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miller was buried at <a href="/wiki/Arlington_National_Cemetery" title="Arlington National Cemetery">Arlington National Cemetery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McGill_6-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGill-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In noting Miller's passing, Goldwater stated "he was one of the greatest men I have ever known and I feel his loss very deeply".<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Miller&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Miller and his wife, Stephanie (Wagner) (1923–2023) were the parents of three daughters and a son.<sup id="cite_ref-McGill_6-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGill-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their youngest daughter, <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Miller" title="Stephanie Miller">Stephanie Miller</a>, was a <a href="/wiki/Stand-up_comedy" title="Stand-up comedy">stand-up comedian</a> in the 1980s, and <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a> late night TV host in the 1990s. Since 2004 she has hosted a nationally syndicated politically liberal <a href="/wiki/Radio_talk_show" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio talk show">radio talk show</a> based in <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles" title="Los Angeles">Los Angeles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McGill_6-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McGill-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their son, William E. Miller Jr., was the unsuccessful 1992 and 1994 Republican nominee in <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_29th_congressional_district" title="New York's 29th congressional district">New York's 29th congressional district</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Miller&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Electoral history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsible-leftside-toggle mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="">William E. Miller electoral history</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1950 New York Forty Second Congressional District election<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><b>William E. Miller</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>75,377</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>58.57%</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+7.52% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Mary Louise Nice </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">53,310 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">41.43% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−5.21% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">'<b><i>128,687'</i> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">'<b><i>100.00%'</i> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1952 New York Fortieth Congressional District election<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><b>William E. Miller</b> (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>102,565</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>59.64%</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+1.07% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">E. Dent Lackey </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">69,087 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">40.17% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−1.26% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FF6347; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/American_Labor_Party" title="American Labor Party">American Labor</a> </td> <td class="fn">John Touralchuk </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">329 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.19% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+0.19% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">'<b><i>171,981'</i> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">'<b><i>100.00%'</i> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1954 New York Fortieth Congressional District election<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><b>William E. Miller</b> (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>77,016</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>60.92%</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+1.28% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Mariano A. Lucca </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">46,956 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">37.14% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−3.03% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #CC0000; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_New_York" title="Liberal Party of New York">Liberal</a> </td> <td class="fn">Louis Longo </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2,233 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">1.77% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+1.77% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #FF6347; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/American_Labor_Party" title="American Labor Party">American Labor</a> </td> <td class="fn">Nick Curtis </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">222 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">0.18% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−0.01% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">'<b><i>126,427'</i> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">'<b><i>100.00%'</i> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1956 New York Fortieth Congressional District election<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><b>William E. Miller</b> (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>117,051</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>64.34%</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+3.42% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">A. Thorne Hills </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">64,872 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">35.66% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−1.48% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">'<b><i>181,923'</i> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">'<b><i>100.00%'</i> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1958 New York Fortieth Congressional District election<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><b>William E. Miller</b> (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>90,066</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>60.80%</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−3.54% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Mariano A. Lucca </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">54,728 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">36.94% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+1.28% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #CC0000; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_New_York" title="Liberal Party of New York">Liberal</a> </td> <td class="fn">Helen J. Di Pota </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">3,354 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2.26% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+2.26% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">'<b><i>148,148'</i> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">'<b><i>100.00%'</i> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1960 New York Fortieth Congressional District election<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><b>William E. Miller</b> (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>104,752</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>53.62%</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−7.18% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">Mariano A. Lucca </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">85,005 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">43.51% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+6.57% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #CC0000; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_New_York" title="Liberal Party of New York">Liberal</a> </td> <td class="fn">Albert J. Taylor </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">5,621 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">2.88% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+0.62% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">'<b><i>195,378'</i> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">'<b><i>100.00%'</i> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1962 New York Fortieth Congressional District Republican primary<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><b>William E. Miller</b> (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>21,579</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>76.49%</b> </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn">Donald C. Chaplin </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">6,633 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">23.51% </td> <td style="color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle; font-size: smaller; text-align: center;" class="table-na"> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">'<b><i>28,212'</i> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">'<b><i>100.00%'</i> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>1962 New York Fortieth Congressional District election<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="width: 130px">Party </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 17em">Candidate </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 5em">Votes </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em">% </th> <th scope="col" style="width: 3.5em"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Change in percentage value since previous election">±%</span> </th></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #E81B23; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> </td> <td class="fn"><b>William E. Miller</b> (incumbent) </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>72,706</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em"><b>52.04%</b> </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">−1.58% </td></tr> <tr class="vcard"> <td style="background-color: #3333FF; width: 5px;"> </td> <td class="org" style="width: 130px"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic</a> </td> <td class="fn">E. Dent Lackey </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">67,004 </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">47.96% </td> <td style="text-align: right; margin-right: 0.5em">+4.45% </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align:right;">Total votes </th> <td style="text-align:right;">'<b><i>139,710'</i> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">'<b><i>100.00%'</i> </b> </td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Miller&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output 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mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Miller&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45725459/the-daily-messenger/">"Appointed DA"</a>. <i>The Daily Messenger</i>. December 21, 1950. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200227161550/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45725459/the-daily-messenger/">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Messenger&rft.atitle=Appointed+DA&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1950-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F45725459%2Fthe-daily-messenger%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1960/01/22/archives/fighter-for-his-party-william-edward-miller.html">"Fighter for His Party; William Edward Miller"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. January 22, 1960. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180723064830/https://www.nytimes.com/1960/01/22/archives/fighter-for-his-party-william-edward-miller.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fighter+for+His+Party%3B+William+Edward+Miller&rft.date=1960-01-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1960%2F01%2F22%2Farchives%2Ffighter-for-his-party-william-edward-miller.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20061212060732/http://www.nd.edu/~ndmag/reflect/millervp.html">"Bill Miller: The Man Who Wanted to be Vice Presidenet by Libby Miller Fitzgerald, Notre Dame Magazine Online - University of Notre Dame"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nd.edu/~ndmag/reflect/millervp.html">the original</a> on December 12, 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2006-12-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bill+Miller%3A+The+Man+Who+Wanted+to+be+Vice+Presidenet+by+Libby+Miller+Fitzgerald%2C+Notre+Dame+Magazine+Online+-+University+of+Notre+Dame&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nd.edu%2F~ndmag%2Freflect%2Fmillervp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._Congress_Joint_Committee_on_Printing1951" class="citation book cs1">U.S. Congress Joint Committee on Printing (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KK2ZnESZ0hIC&pg=PA94"><i>Official Congressional Directory of the 82d Congress</i></a>. Washington, D. C.: US Government Printing Office. pp. 94–95 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Official+Congressional+Directory+of+the+82d+Congress&rft.place=Washington%2C+D.+C.&rft.pages=94-95&rft.pub=US+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1951&rft.au=U.S.+Congress+Joint+Committee+on+Printing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKK2ZnESZ0hIC%26pg%3DPA94&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Judiciary-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Judiciary_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Judiciary_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Judiciary_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Judiciary_5-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Judiciary_5-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFU.S._House_of_Representatives2006" class="citation book cs1">U.S. House of Representatives (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=7Jq11dtTA2oC&pg=PA540"><i>A History of the Committee on the Judiciary, 1813-2006</i></a>. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. p. 540. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780160845789" title="Special:BookSources/9780160845789"><bdi>9780160845789</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+the+Committee+on+the+Judiciary%2C+1813-2006&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pages=540&rft.pub=US+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780160845789&rft.au=U.S.+House+of+Representatives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D7Jq11dtTA2oC%26pg%3DPA540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-McGill-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-McGill_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGill_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGill_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGill_6-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGill_6-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGill_6-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGill_6-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGill_6-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGill_6-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-McGill_6-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGill1983" class="citation news cs1">McGill, Douglas C. (25 June 1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/25/obituaries/ex-rep-william-miller-69-dies-goldwater-s-1964-running-mate.html">"Ex-Rep. William Miller, 69, Dies; Goldwater's 1964 Running Mate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. New York, NY. p. 14. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180904225944/https://www.nytimes.com/1983/06/25/obituaries/ex-rep-william-miller-69-dies-goldwater-s-1964-running-mate.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2018-09-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-06-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ex-Rep.+William+Miller%2C+69%2C+Dies%3B+Goldwater%27s+1964+Running+Mate&rft.pages=14&rft.date=1983-06-25&rft.aulast=McGill&rft.aufirst=Douglas+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1983%2F06%2F25%2Fobituaries%2Fex-rep-william-miller-69-dies-goldwater-s-1964-running-mate.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Spurned-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Spurned_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spurned_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spurned_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spurned_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spurned_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spurned_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Spurned_7-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeaver1964" class="citation news cs1">Weaver, Warren Jr (September 6, 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1964/09/06/118536966.html?pageNumber=44">"Miller Spurned the Usual Road to Political Advancement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. New York, NY – via <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times#TimesMachine" title="The New York Times">Times Machine</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Miller+Spurned+the+Usual+Road+to+Political+Advancement&rft.date=1964-09-06&rft.aulast=Weaver&rft.aufirst=Warren+Jr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesmachine.nytimes.com%2Ftimesmachine%2F1964%2F09%2F06%2F118536966.html%3FpageNumber%3D44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45787575/appointed-da/">"Appointed DA"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Daily_Messenger" title="Daily Messenger">Daily Messenger</a></i>. Canandaigua, NY. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. December 21, 1950. p. 1 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Messenger&rft.atitle=Appointed+DA&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1950-12-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F45787575%2Fappointed-da%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45725622/democrat-and-chronicle/">"3-Way GOP Battle"</a>. <i>Democrat and Chronicle</i>. August 22, 1950. p. 1. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200227162008/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45725622/democrat-and-chronicle/">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Democrat+and+Chronicle&rft.atitle=3-Way+GOP+Battle&rft.pages=1&rft.date=1950-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F45725622%2Fdemocrat-and-chronicle%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuffalo_News_Staff1993" class="citation news cs1">Buffalo News Staff (November 16, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://buffalonews.com/1993/11/15/mary-louise-nice-twice-ran-for-congress/">"Mary Louise Nice, Twice Ran for Congress"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Buffalo_News" title="The Buffalo News">The Buffalo News</a></i>. Buffalo, NY.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Buffalo+News&rft.atitle=Mary+Louise+Nice%2C+Twice+Ran+for+Congress&rft.date=1993-11-16&rft.au=Buffalo+News+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbuffalonews.com%2F1993%2F11%2F15%2Fmary-louise-nice-twice-ran-for-congress%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUnited_States_Congress1971" class="citation book cs1">United States Congress (1971). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YMuq7goSzQAC&pg=PA450"><i>Biographical Directory of the American Congress 1774–1971</i></a>. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. p. 1413 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Biographical+Directory+of+the+American+Congress+1774%E2%80%931971&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pages=1413&rft.pub=US+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1971&rft.au=United+States+Congress&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYMuq7goSzQAC%26pg%3DPA450&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUS_House_Committee_on_Printing1964" class="citation book cs1">US House Committee on Printing (1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q23h-sVxTskC&pg=PP4"><i>Part II, District of Columbia Code, "Judiciary and Judicial Procedure, Effective January 1, 1964</i></a>. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. p. II – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Part+II%2C+District+of+Columbia+Code%2C+%22Judiciary+and+Judicial+Procedure%2C+Effective+January+1%2C+1964&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pages=II&rft.pub=US+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1964&rft.au=US+House+Committee+on+Printing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ23h-sVxTskC%26pg%3DPP4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUS_House_Committee_on_Appropriations,_Subcommittee_on_Public_Works_Appropriations1961" class="citation book cs1">US House Committee on Appropriations, Subcommittee on Public Works Appropriations (1961). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=_uFM0oMkW_oC&pg=PA921"><i>Public Works Appropriations for 1963</i></a>. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. p. 921 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Public+Works+Appropriations+for+1963&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.pages=921&rft.pub=US+Government+Printing+Office&rft.date=1961&rft.au=US+House+Committee+on+Appropriations%2C+Subcommittee+on+Public+Works+Appropriations&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_uFM0oMkW_oC%26pg%3DPA921&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/85-1957/h42">"HR 6127. CIVIL RIGHTS ACT OF 1957"</a>. <i>GovTrack.us</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191020042702/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/85-1957/h42">Archived</a> from the original on 2019-10-20<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GovTrack.us&rft.atitle=HR+6127.+CIVIL+RIGHTS+ACT+OF+1957.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F85-1957%2Fh42&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/86-1960/h102">"HR 8601. PASSAGE"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200103152524/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/86-1960/h102">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-01-03<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=HR+8601.+PASSAGE.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F86-1960%2Fh102&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/88-1964/h128">"H.R. 7152. PASSAGE"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200221164651/https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/88-1964/h128">Archived</a> from the original on 2020-02-21<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-01-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=H.R.+7152.+PASSAGE.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F88-1964%2Fh128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.govtrack.us/congress/votes/87-1962/h193">"S.J. Res. 29. Constitutional Amendment to Ban the Use of Poll Tax as a Requirement for Voting in Federal Elections"</a>. <i>GovTrack.us</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GovTrack.us&rft.atitle=S.J.+Res.+29.+Constitutional+Amendment+to+Ban+the+Use+of+Poll+Tax+as+a+Requirement+for+Voting+in+Federal+Elections&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.govtrack.us%2Fcongress%2Fvotes%2F87-1962%2Fh193&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Extension-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Extension_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Extension_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Extension_18-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwengel1963" class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-long-vol">Schwengel, Rep. Fred (May 23, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=prL_uUwySvQC&pg=PA9402">"Extension of Remarks: Republicans Have the Best Candidates in Years"</a>. <i>Congressional Record</i>. Vol. 109, Part 7. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. p. 9402 – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Congressional+Record&rft.atitle=Extension+of+Remarks%3A+Republicans+Have+the+Best+Candidates+in+Years&rft.volume=109%2C+Part+7&rft.pages=9402&rft.date=1963-05-23&rft.aulast=Schwengel&rft.aufirst=Rep.+Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DprL_uUwySvQC%26pg%3DPA9402&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrantham1994" class="citation book cs1">Grantham, Dewey W. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kXipO11quY0C&pg=PA245"><i>The South in Modern America</i></a>. Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas Press. p. 245. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5572-8710-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5572-8710-6"><bdi>978-1-5572-8710-6</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+South+in+Modern+America&rft.place=Fayetteville%2C+AR&rft.pages=245&rft.pub=University+of+Arkansas+Press&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-5572-8710-6&rft.aulast=Grantham&rft.aufirst=Dewey+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkXipO11quY0C%26pg%3DPA245&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2017" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Sam (October 31, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/31/obituaries/james-martin-dead-alabama-congressman-spurred-republican-gains-in-the-south.html">"James Martin, Who Spurred G.O.P. Gains in the South, Dies at 99"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. New York, NY. p. B14.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=James+Martin%2C+Who+Spurred+G.O.P.+Gains+in+the+South%2C+Dies+at+99&rft.pages=B14&rft.date=2017-10-31&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2017%2F10%2F31%2Fobituaries%2Fjames-martin-dead-alabama-congressman-spurred-republican-gains-in-the-south.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45843546/southern-strategy/">"GOP Officials Map Southern Strategy"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Montgomery_Advertiser" title="Montgomery Advertiser">Alabama Journal</a></i>. Montgomery, AL. <a href="/wiki/United_Press_International" title="United Press International">United Press International</a>. November 17, 1961. p. 9A – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Alabama+Journal&rft.atitle=GOP+Officials+Map+Southern+Strategy&rft.pages=9A&rft.date=1961-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F45843546%2Fsouthern-strategy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Alsop-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Alsop_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Alsop_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlsop1962" class="citation news cs1">Alsop, Joseph (November 14, 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99303215/southern-strategy/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Southern Strategy': GOP Gains in Dixie May Alter Shape of Politics"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Birmingham_News" title="The Birmingham News">The Birmingham News</a></i>. Birmingham, AL. p. 10 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Birmingham+News&rft.atitle=%27Southern+Strategy%27%3A+GOP+Gains+in+Dixie+May+Alter+Shape+of+Politics&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1962-11-14&rft.aulast=Alsop&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F99303215%2Fsouthern-strategy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell1962" class="citation news cs1">Bell, Jack (December 7, 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45843684/gop-pledges-drive/">"G.O.P. Pledges Drive for South Congressional Seats"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Gazette_(Cedar_Rapids)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Gazette (Cedar Rapids)">The Gazette</a></i>. Cedar Rapids, IA. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. p. 3 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Gazette&rft.atitle=G.O.P.+Pledges+Drive+for+South+Congressional+Seats&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1962-12-07&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F45843684%2Fgop-pledges-drive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrock1963" class="citation news cs1">Krock, Arthur (March 27, 1963). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/51941797/go-south/">"New York Times News Service: Go South, Young GOP Writers Advise"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Fort_Worth_Star-Telegram" title="Fort Worth Star-Telegram">Fort Worth Star-Telegram</a></i>. Fort Worth, TX. p. 6 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Fort+Worth+Star-Telegram&rft.atitle=New+York+Times+News+Service%3A+Go+South%2C+Young+GOP+Writers+Advise&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1963-03-27&rft.aulast=Krock&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F51941797%2Fgo-south%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEsposito2012" class="citation book cs1">Esposito, Joseph L. (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=d6_ToBp7Lm0C&pg=PA143"><i>Pragmatism, Politics, and Perversity: Democracy and the American Party Battle</i></a>. Lanham, MD: Lexington Books. pp. 143–144. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-7363-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-7363-3"><bdi>978-0-7391-7363-3</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Pragmatism%2C+Politics%2C+and+Perversity%3A+Democracy+and+the+American+Party+Battle&rft.place=Lanham%2C+MD&rft.pages=143-144&rft.pub=Lexington+Books&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-7391-7363-3&rft.aulast=Esposito&rft.aufirst=Joseph+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dd6_ToBp7Lm0C%26pg%3DPA143&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReinhard1983" class="citation book cs1">Reinhard, David W. (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SscfBgAAQBAJ&pg=PA169"><i>The Republican Right Since 1945</i></a>. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. pp. 168–170. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-6440-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-6440-3"><bdi>978-0-8131-6440-3</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Republican+Right+Since+1945&rft.place=Lexington%2C+KY&rft.pages=168-170&rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&rft.date=1983&rft.isbn=978-0-8131-6440-3&rft.aulast=Reinhard&rft.aufirst=David+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSscfBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA169&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvansNovak1964" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Rowland; Novak, Robert (January 14, 1964). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45842594/goldwater-cant-win/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Goldwater Can't Win' Battle Cry Launches Drive to Stop Senator"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Oklahoman" title="The Oklahoman">The Oklahoman</a></i>. Oklahoma City, OK. p. 10 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Oklahoman&rft.atitle=%27Goldwater+Can%27t+Win%27+Battle+Cry+Launches+Drive+to+Stop+Senator&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1964-01-14&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Rowland&rft.au=Novak%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F45842594%2Fgoldwater-cant-win%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EvansandNovak-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-EvansandNovak_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-EvansandNovak_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvansNovak1965" class="citation news cs1">Evans, Rowland; Novak, Robert (January 20, 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45839896/southern-strategy/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Southern Strategy' Still Swaying Republican Leaders"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tampa_Tribune" title="The Tampa Tribune">The Tampa Tribune</a></i>. Tampa, FL. p. 4B – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Tampa+Tribune&rft.atitle=%27Southern+Strategy%27+Still+Swaying+Republican+Leaders&rft.pages=4B&rft.date=1965-01-20&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Rowland&rft.au=Novak%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F45839896%2Fsouthern-strategy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Perlstein-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Perlstein_29-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Perlstein_29-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Perlstein_29-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Perlstein_29-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerlstein2002" class="citation book cs1">Perlstein, Rick (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DG3BE0C0VkAC&pg=PA389"><i>Before the Storm: Barry Goldwater and the Unmaking of the American Consensus</i></a>. PublicAffairs. p. 389. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780786744152" title="Special:BookSources/9780786744152"><bdi>9780786744152</bdi></a> – via <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Before+the+Storm%3A+Barry+Goldwater+and+the+Unmaking+of+the+American+Consensus&rft.pages=389&rft.pub=PublicAffairs&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780786744152&rft.aulast=Perlstein&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDG3BE0C0VkAC%26pg%3DPA389&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.270towin.com/1964_Election/">"1964 Presidential Election"</a>. <i>270 to Win.com</i>. Atlanta, GA: Electoral Ventures LLC<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=270+to+Win.com&rft.atitle=1964+Presidential+Election&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.270towin.com%2F1964_Election%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,912851,00.html">Guess Who?</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110122041318/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,912851,00.html">Archived</a> 2011-01-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i> (Feb. 17, 1975)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarabak2016" class="citation news cs1">Barabak, Mark Z. (20 June 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-vice-president-20160620-snap-story.html">"Ticket to the White House or political oblivion? The challenge for Donald Trump as he seeks a running mate"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160620154425/http://www.latimes.com/politics/la-na-pol-trump-vice-president-20160620-snap-story.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ticket+to+the+White+House+or+political+oblivion%3F+The+challenge+for+Donald+Trump+as+he+seeks+a+running+mate&rft.date=2016-06-20&rft.aulast=Barabak&rft.aufirst=Mark+Z.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.latimes.com%2Fpolitics%2Fla-na-pol-trump-vice-president-20160620-snap-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45726173/the-journal-news/">"Goldwater to give Miller eulogy"</a>. <i>The Journal News</i>. June 26, 1983. p. 41. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200227162920/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45726173/the-journal-news/">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+News&rft.atitle=Goldwater+to+give+Miller+eulogy&rft.pages=41&rft.date=1983-06-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F45726173%2Fthe-journal-news%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Journal-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Journal_34-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Journal_34-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45725959/poughkeepsie-journal/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'64 GOP vice-presidential candidate, William E. Miller, 69, dies in Buffalo"</a>. <i>Poughkeepsie Journal</i>. June 25, 1983. p. 10. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200227162633/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45725959/poughkeepsie-journal/">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Poughkeepsie+Journal&rft.atitle=%2764+GOP+vice-presidential+candidate%2C+William+E.+Miller%2C+69%2C+dies+in+Buffalo&rft.pages=10&rft.date=1983-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F45725959%2Fpoughkeepsie-journal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ancexplorer.army.mil/publicwmv/#/arlington-national/search/results/1/CgZtaWxsZXISB3dpbGxpYW0aAWU-/">Burial Detail: Miller, William E (section 5, grave 93)</a> – ANC Explorer</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45726337/the-post-star/">"Veep candidate dies at 69"</a>. <i>The Post-Star</i>. June 25, 1983. p. 3. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200227163224/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/45726337/the-post-star/">Archived</a> from the original on February 27, 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Post-Star&rft.atitle=Veep+candidate+dies+at+69&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1983-06-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fclip%2F45726337%2Fthe-post-star%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawrence_Kestenbaum" class="citation web cs1">Lawrence Kestenbaum. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miller9.html#SAY1CDX5L">"The Political Graveyard: Index to Politicians: Miller, U to Z"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160511070716/http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/miller9.html#SAY1CDX5L">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Political+Graveyard%3A+Index+to+Politicians%3A+Miller%2C+U+to+Z&rft.au=Lawrence+Kestenbaum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpoliticalgraveyard.com%2Fbio%2Fmiller9.html%23SAY1CDX5L&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=649957">"NY District 42 1950"</a>. May 22, 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603230520/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=649957">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NY+District+42+1950&rft.date=2010-05-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D649957&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=405882">"NY District 40 1952"</a>. December 6, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603231455/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=405882">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NY+District+40+1952&rft.date=2007-12-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D405882&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=403939">"NY District 40 1954"</a>. November 27, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603230255/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=403939">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NY+District+40+1954&rft.date=2007-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D403939&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=400128">"NY District 40 1956"</a>. November 16, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603231113/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=400128">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NY+District+40+1956&rft.date=2007-11-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D400128&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=397720">"NY District 40 1958"</a>. November 10, 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603230532/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=397720">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NY+District+40+1958&rft.date=2007-11-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D397720&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=63872">"NY District 40 1960"</a>. March 9, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603230808/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=63872">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NY+District+40+1960&rft.date=2011-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D63872&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=727142">"NY District 40 1962 Republican primary"</a>. January 10, 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160313101120/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=727142">Archived</a> from the original on March 13, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NY+District+40+1962+Republican+primary&rft.date=2015-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D727142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=67387">"NY District 40 1962"</a>. March 8, 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160603230242/http://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=67387">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=NY+District+40+1962&rft.date=2011-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcampaigns.com%2FRaceDetail.html%3FRaceID%3D67387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_E._Miller&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000762">Official Congressional Biography</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzgerald2004" class="citation book cs1">Fitzgerald, Libby Miller (2004). <i>Bill Miller: Do You Know Me? A Daughter Remembers</i>. Warwick House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-890306-73-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-890306-73-8"><bdi>1-890306-73-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bill+Miller%3A+Do+You+Know+Me%3F+A+Daughter+Remembers&rft.pub=Warwick+House&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=1-890306-73-8&rft.aulast=Fitzgerald&rft.aufirst=Libby+Miller&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilliam+E.+Miller" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="United States House of Representatives">U.S. House of Representatives</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/William_L._Pfeiffer" title="William L. Pfeiffer">William L. Pfeiffer</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from New York">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_42nd_congressional_district" title="New York's 42nd congressional district">New York's 42nd congressional district</a> </b><br />1951–1953 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/John_R._Pillion" title="John R. Pillion">John R. Pillion</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">Kenneth Keating</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Member of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Representatives_from_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="List of United States Representatives from New York">U.S. House of Representatives</a><br />from <a href="/wiki/New_York%27s_40th_congressional_district" title="New York's 40th congressional district">New York's 40th congressional district</a> </b><br />1953–1965 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Smith_III" title="Henry P. Smith III">Henry P. Smith III</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Thruston_Ballard_Morton" title="Thruston Ballard Morton">Thruston Morton</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">Republican National Committee</a> </b><br />1961–1964 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Dean_Burch" title="Dean Burch">Dean Burch</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." title="Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.">Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets">nominee</a> for <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President of the United States</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Spiro Agnew</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Unsuccessful_major_party_VPOTUS_candidates" title="Template:Unsuccessful major party VPOTUS candidates"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Unsuccessful_major_party_VPOTUS_candidates" title="Template talk:Unsuccessful major party VPOTUS candidates"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Unsuccessful_major_party_VPOTUS_candidates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Unsuccessful major party VPOTUS candidates"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_Vice_President_of_the_United_States" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_unsuccessful_major_party_candidates_for_Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="List of unsuccessful major party candidates for Vice President of the United States">Unsuccessful major party candidates for Vice President of the United States</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:left; white-space:nowrap; padding-top:.3em; padding-bottom:.6em;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/George_Clinton_(vice_president)" title="George Clinton (vice president)">George Clinton</a> (<a href="/wiki/1792_United_States_presidential_election" title="1792 United States presidential election">1792</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pinckney" title="Thomas Pinckney">Thomas Pinckney</a> (<a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Burr" title="Aaron Burr">Aaron Burr</a> (<a href="/wiki/1796_United_States_presidential_election" title="1796 United States presidential election">1796</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cotesworth_Pinckney" title="Charles Cotesworth Pinckney">Charles C. Pinckney</a> (<a href="/wiki/1800_United_States_presidential_election" title="1800 United States presidential election">1800</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rufus_King" title="Rufus King">Rufus King</a> (<a href="/wiki/1804_United_States_presidential_election" title="1804 United States presidential election">1804</a>, <a href="/wiki/1808_United_States_presidential_election" title="1808 United States presidential election">1808</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jared_Ingersoll" title="Jared Ingersoll">Jared Ingersoll</a> (<a href="/wiki/1812_United_States_presidential_election" title="1812 United States presidential election">1812</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Eager_Howard" title="John Eager Howard">John E. Howard</a> (<a href="/wiki/1816_United_States_presidential_election" title="1816 United States presidential election">1816</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Sanford" title="Nathan Sanford">Nathan Sanford</a> (<a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Macon" title="Nathaniel Macon">Nathaniel Macon</a> (<a href="/wiki/1824_United_States_presidential_election" title="1824 United States presidential election">1824</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rush" title="Richard Rush">Richard Rush</a> (<a href="/wiki/1828_United_States_presidential_election" title="1828 United States presidential election">1828</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sergeant_(politician)" title="John Sergeant (politician)">John Sergeant</a> (<a href="/wiki/1832_United_States_presidential_election" title="1832 United States presidential election">1832</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Granger" title="Francis Granger">Francis Granger</a> (<a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Tyler" title="John Tyler">John Tyler</a> (<a href="/wiki/1836_United_States_presidential_election" title="1836 United States presidential election">1836</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Mentor_Johnson" title="Richard Mentor Johnson">Richard M. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1840_United_States_presidential_election" title="1840 United States presidential election">1840</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Frelinghuysen" title="Theodore Frelinghuysen">Theodore Frelinghuysen</a> (<a href="/wiki/1844_United_States_presidential_election" title="1844 United States presidential election">1844</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Orlando_Butler" class="mw-redirect" title="William Orlando Butler">William O. Butler</a> (<a href="/wiki/1848_United_States_presidential_election" title="1848 United States presidential election">1848</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Alexander_Graham" title="William Alexander Graham">William A. Graham</a> (<a href="/wiki/1852_United_States_presidential_election" title="1852 United States presidential election">1852</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Dayton" title="William L. Dayton">William L. Dayton</a> (<a href="/wiki/1856_United_States_presidential_election" title="1856 United States presidential election">1856</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herschel_V._Johnson" title="Herschel V. Johnson">Herschel V. Johnson</a> (<a href="/wiki/1860_United_States_presidential_election" title="1860 United States presidential election">1860</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._Pendleton" title="George H. Pendleton">George H. Pendleton</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_McClellan_1864_presidential_campaign" title="George McClellan 1864 presidential campaign">1864</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Preston_Blair_Jr." title="Francis Preston Blair Jr.">Francis P. Blair Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Horatio_Seymour_1868_presidential_campaign" title="Horatio Seymour 1868 presidential campaign">1868</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Gratz_Brown" title="B. Gratz Brown">B. Gratz Brown</a> (<a href="/wiki/Horace_Greeley_1872_presidential_campaign" title="Horace Greeley 1872 presidential campaign">1872</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_A._Hendricks" title="Thomas A. Hendricks">Thomas A. Hendricks</a> (<a href="/wiki/Samuel_Tilden_1876_presidential_campaign" title="Samuel Tilden 1876 presidential campaign">1876</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Hayden_English" title="William Hayden English">William H. English</a> (<a href="/wiki/Winfield_Scott_Hancock_1880_presidential_campaign" title="Winfield Scott Hancock 1880 presidential campaign">1880</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">John A. Logan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1884_United_States_presidential_election" title="1884 United States presidential election">1884</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_G._Thurman" title="Allen G. Thurman">Allen G. Thurman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_1888_presidential_campaign" title="Grover Cleveland 1888 presidential campaign">1888</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitelaw_Reid" title="Whitelaw Reid">Whitelaw Reid</a> (<a href="/wiki/1892_United_States_presidential_election" title="1892 United States presidential election">1892</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Sewall" title="Arthur Sewall">Arthur Sewall</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1896_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1896 presidential campaign">1896</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adlai_Stevenson_I" title="Adlai Stevenson I">Adlai Stevenson I</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1900_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1900 presidential campaign">1900</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_G._Davis" title="Henry G. Davis">Henry G. Davis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Alton_B._Parker_1904_presidential_campaign" title="Alton B. Parker 1904 presidential campaign">1904</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Kern" title="John W. Kern">John W. Kern</a> (<a href="/wiki/William_Jennings_Bryan_1908_presidential_campaign" title="William Jennings Bryan 1908 presidential campaign">1908</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">James S. Sherman</a> (<a href="/wiki/1912_United_States_presidential_election" title="1912 United States presidential election">1912</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Charles W. Fairbanks</a> (<a href="/wiki/1916_United_States_presidential_election" title="1916 United States presidential election">1916</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a> (<a href="/wiki/1920_United_States_presidential_election" title="1920 United States presidential election">1920</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Bryan" title="Charles W. Bryan">Charles W. Bryan</a> (<a href="/wiki/1924_United_States_presidential_election" title="1924 United States presidential election">1924</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_T._Robinson" title="Joseph T. Robinson">Joseph T. Robinson</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al_Smith_1928_presidential_campaign" title="Al Smith 1928 presidential campaign">1928</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Charles Curtis</a> (<a href="/wiki/1932_United_States_presidential_election" title="1932 United States presidential election">1932</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Knox" title="Frank Knox">Frank Knox</a> (<a href="/wiki/1936_United_States_presidential_election" title="1936 United States presidential election">1936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">Charles L. McNary</a> (<a href="/wiki/1940_United_States_presidential_election" title="1940 United States presidential election">1940</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">John W. Bricker</a> (<a href="/wiki/1944_United_States_presidential_election" title="1944 United States presidential election">1944</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Earl Warren</a> (<a href="/wiki/1948_United_States_presidential_election" title="1948 United States presidential election">1948</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sparkman" title="John Sparkman">John Sparkman</a> (<a href="/wiki/1952_United_States_presidential_election" title="1952 United States presidential election">1952</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estes_Kefauver" title="Estes Kefauver">Estes Kefauver</a> (<a href="/wiki/1956_United_States_presidential_election" title="1956 United States presidential election">1956</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." title="Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.">Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon_1960_presidential_campaign" title="Richard Nixon 1960 presidential campaign">1960</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">William E. Miller</a> (<a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">1964</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Muskie" title="Edmund Muskie">Edmund Muskie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey_1968_presidential_campaign" title="Hubert Humphrey 1968 presidential campaign">1968</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sargent_Shriver" title="Sargent Shriver">Sargent Shriver</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_McGovern_1972_presidential_campaign" title="George McGovern 1972 presidential campaign">1972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford_1976_presidential_campaign" title="Gerald Ford 1976 presidential campaign">1976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale" title="Walter Mondale">Walter Mondale</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter_1980_presidential_campaign" title="Jimmy Carter 1980 presidential campaign">1980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geraldine_Ferraro" title="Geraldine Ferraro">Geraldine Ferraro</a> (<a href="/wiki/Walter_Mondale_1984_presidential_campaign" title="Walter Mondale 1984 presidential campaign">1984</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Bentsen" title="Lloyd Bentsen">Lloyd Bentsen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Michael_Dukakis_1988_presidential_campaign" title="Michael Dukakis 1988 presidential campaign">1988</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Dan Quayle</a> (<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush_1992_presidential_campaign" title="George H. W. Bush 1992 presidential campaign">1992</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Jack Kemp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole_1996_presidential_campaign" title="Bob Dole 1996 presidential campaign">1996</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Lieberman" title="Joe Lieberman">Joe Lieberman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Al_Gore_2000_presidential_campaign" title="Al Gore 2000 presidential campaign">2000</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Edwards" title="John Edwards">John Edwards</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_Kerry_2004_presidential_campaign" title="John Kerry 2004 presidential campaign">2004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Sarah Palin</a> (<a href="/wiki/John_McCain_2008_presidential_campaign" title="John McCain 2008 presidential campaign">2008</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Paul Ryan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney_2012_presidential_campaign" title="Mitt Romney 2012 presidential campaign">2012</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Kaine" title="Tim Kaine">Tim Kaine</a> (<a href="/wiki/Hillary_Clinton_2016_presidential_campaign" title="Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign">2016</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Mike Pence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump_2020_presidential_campaign" title="Donald Trump 2020 presidential campaign">2020</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Walz" title="Tim Walz">Tim Walz</a> (<a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris_2024_presidential_campaign" title="Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign">2024</a>)</li></ol></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:United_States_vice-presidential_candidates_by_year" title="Category:United States vice-presidential candidates by year">All vice presidential candidates</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="List-Class article"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/16px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/23px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/db/Symbol_list_class.svg/31px-Symbol_list_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/List_of_vice_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of vice presidents of the United States">Vice presidents</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Republican_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#FFB6B6;;background:#E81B23; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Template:Republican Party (United States)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Template talk:Republican Party (United States)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Republican Party (United States)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Republican_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Republican Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#FFB6B6;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="History of the Republican Party (United States)">History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_Party_(United_States)" title="National Union Party (United States)">National Union Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Party_System" title="Third Party System">Third Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Party_System" title="Fourth Party System">Fourth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Party_System" title="Fifth Party System">Fifth Party System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Party_System" title="Sixth Party System">Sixth Party System</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_Republican_Party_presidential_tickets" title="List of United States Republican Party presidential tickets">Presidential<br />tickets</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Convention" title="Republican National Convention">national<br />conventions</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">presidential<br />primaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1856_Republican_National_Convention" title="1856 Republican National Convention">1856 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_C._Fr%C3%A9mont" title="John C. Frémont">Frémont</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_L._Dayton" title="William L. Dayton">Dayton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1860_Republican_National_Convention" title="1860 Republican National Convention">1860 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>/<a href="/wiki/Hannibal_Hamlin" title="Hannibal Hamlin">Hamlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1864_National_Union_National_Convention" title="1864 National Union National Convention">1864 (Baltimore)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a>/<a href="/wiki/Andrew_Johnson" title="Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1868_Republican_National_Convention" title="1868 Republican National Convention">1868 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>/<a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872_Republican_National_Convention" title="1872 Republican National Convention">1872 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_Wilson" title="Henry Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1876_Republican_National_Convention" title="1876 Republican National Convention">1876 (Cincinnati)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a>/<a href="/wiki/William_A._Wheeler" title="William A. Wheeler">Wheeler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1880_Republican_National_Convention" title="1880 Republican National Convention">1880 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a>/<a href="/wiki/Chester_A._Arthur" title="Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1884_Republican_National_Convention" title="1884 Republican National Convention">1884 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_A._Logan" title="John A. Logan">Logan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1888_Republican_National_Convention" title="1888 Republican National Convention">1888 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a>/<a href="/wiki/Levi_P._Morton" title="Levi P. Morton">Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892_Republican_National_Convention" title="1892 Republican National Convention">1892 (Minneapolis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Harrison" title="Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a>/<a href="/wiki/Whitelaw_Reid" title="Whitelaw Reid">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896_Republican_National_Convention" title="1896 Republican National Convention">1896 (Saint Louis)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Garret_Hobart" title="Garret Hobart">Hobart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900_Republican_National_Convention" title="1900 Republican National Convention">1900 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_McKinley" title="William McKinley">McKinley</a>/<a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904_Republican_National_Convention" title="1904 Republican National Convention">1904 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908_Republican_National_Convention" title="1908 Republican National Convention">1908 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">Sherman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_National_Convention" title="1912 Republican National Convention">1912 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/William_Howard_Taft" title="William Howard Taft">Taft</a>/<a href="/wiki/James_S._Sherman" title="James S. Sherman">Sherman</a>/<a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Murray_Butler" title="Nicholas Murray Butler">Butler</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1912_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1912 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_National_Convention" title="1916 Republican National Convention">1916 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Evans_Hughes" title="Charles Evans Hughes">Hughes</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_W._Fairbanks" title="Charles W. Fairbanks">Fairbanks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1916_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1916 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_National_Convention" title="1920 Republican National Convention">1920 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Warren_G._Harding" title="Warren G. Harding">Harding</a>/<a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1920_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1920 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_National_Convention" title="1924 Republican National Convention">1924 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Calvin_Coolidge" title="Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_G._Dawes" title="Charles G. Dawes">Dawes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1924_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1924 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_National_Convention" title="1928 Republican National Convention">1928 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1928_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1928 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_National_Convention" title="1932 Republican National Convention">1932 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Hoover" title="Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_Curtis" title="Charles Curtis">Curtis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1932_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1932 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_National_Convention" title="1936 Republican National Convention">1936 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Alf_Landon" title="Alf Landon">Landon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frank_Knox" title="Frank Knox">Knox</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1936_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1936 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_National_Convention" title="1940 Republican National Convention">1940 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wendell_Willkie" title="Wendell Willkie">Willkie</a>/<a href="/wiki/Charles_L._McNary" title="Charles L. McNary">McNary</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1940_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1940 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_National_Convention" title="1944 Republican National Convention">1944 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="/wiki/John_W._Bricker" title="John W. Bricker">Bricker</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1944_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1944 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_National_Convention" title="1948 Republican National Convention">1948 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Dewey" title="Thomas E. Dewey">Dewey</a>/<a href="/wiki/Earl_Warren" title="Earl Warren">Warren</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1948_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1948 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_National_Convention" title="1952 Republican National Convention">1952 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1952 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_National_Convention" title="1956 Republican National Convention">1956 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a>/<a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1956_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1956 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_National_Convention" title="1960 Republican National Convention">1960 (Chicago)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." title="Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.">Lodge</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1960_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1960 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_National_Convention" title="1964 Republican National Convention">1964 (San Francisco)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Goldwater</a>/<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Miller</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_National_Convention" title="1968 Republican National Convention">1968 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1968_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1968 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_National_Convention" title="1972 Republican National Convention">1972 (Miami Beach)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Nixon</a>/<a href="/wiki/Spiro_Agnew" title="Spiro Agnew">Agnew</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1972_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1972 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_National_Convention" title="1976 Republican National Convention">1976 (Kansas City)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a>/<a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1976_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1976 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_National_Convention" title="1980 Republican National Convention">1980 (Detroit)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1980_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1980 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_National_Convention" title="1984 Republican National Convention">1984 (Dallas)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a>/<a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1984_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1984 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_National_Convention" title="1988 Republican National Convention">1988 (New Orleans)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1988 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_National_Convention" title="1992 Republican National Convention">1992 (Houston)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dan_Quayle" title="Dan Quayle">Quayle</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1992_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1992 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_National_Convention" title="1996 Republican National Convention">1996 (San Diego)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a>/<a href="/wiki/Jack_Kemp" title="Jack Kemp">Kemp</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1996_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1996 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_National_Convention" title="2000 Republican National Convention">2000 (Philadelphia)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2000 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention" title="2004 Republican National Convention">2004 (New York)</a>: <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a>/<a href="/wiki/Dick_Cheney" title="Dick Cheney">Cheney</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2004 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_National_Convention" title="2008 Republican National Convention">2008 (St. Paul)</a>: <a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">McCain</a>/<a href="/wiki/Sarah_Palin" title="Sarah Palin">Palin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2008 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_National_Convention" title="2012 Republican National Convention">2012 (Tampa)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Romney</a>/<a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2012 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_National_Convention" title="2016 Republican National Convention">2016 (Cleveland)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2016_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2016 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_National_Convention" title="2020 Republican National Convention">2020 (Charlotte/other locations)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Pence" title="Mike Pence">Pence</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2020 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Convention" title="2024 Republican National Convention">2024 (Milwaukee)</a>: <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Trump</a>/<a href="/wiki/JD_Vance" title="JD Vance">Vance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="2024 Republican Party presidential primaries">primaries</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2028_Republican_National_Convention" title="2028 Republican National Convention">2028 (Houston)</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_the_United_States" title="List of presidents of the United States">Presidential</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Administration_(government)" title="Administration (government)">administrations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Abraham_Lincoln" title="Presidency of Abraham Lincoln">Lincoln</a> (1861–1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Andrew_Johnson" title="Presidency of Andrew Johnson">Johnson</a> (1865–1868)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ulysses_S._Grant" title="Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant">Grant</a> (1869–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Rutherford_B._Hayes" title="Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes">Hayes</a> (1877–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Garfield" title="James A. Garfield">Garfield</a> (1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Chester_A._Arthur" title="Presidency of Chester A. Arthur">Arthur</a> (1881–1885)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Benjamin_Harrison" title="Presidency of Benjamin Harrison">Harrison</a> (1889–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_McKinley" title="Presidency of William McKinley">McKinley</a> (1897–1901)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Theodore_Roosevelt" title="Presidency of Theodore Roosevelt">Roosevelt</a> (1901–1909)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_William_Howard_Taft" title="Presidency of William Howard Taft">Taft</a> (1909–1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Warren_G._Harding" title="Presidency of Warren G. Harding">Harding</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Calvin_Coolidge" title="Presidency of Calvin Coolidge">Coolidge</a> (1923–1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Herbert_Hoover" title="Presidency of Herbert Hoover">Hoover</a> (1929–1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Dwight_D._Eisenhower" title="Presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower">Eisenhower</a> (1953–1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Richard_Nixon" title="Presidency of Richard Nixon">Nixon</a> (1969–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Gerald_Ford" title="Presidency of Gerald Ford">Ford</a> (1974–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Ronald_Reagan" title="Presidency of Ronald Reagan">Reagan</a> (1981–1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_H._W._Bush" title="Presidency of George H. W. Bush">G. H. W. Bush</a> (1989–1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_George_W._Bush" title="Presidency of George W. Bush">G. W. Bush</a> (2001–2009)</li> <li>Trump (<a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">2017–2021</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_leaders_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Party leaders of the United States House of Representatives">U.S. House<br />leaders</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/List_of_speakers_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="List of speakers of the United States House of Representatives">Speakers</a>,<br />and<br /><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">Conference<br />chairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Pennington" title="William Pennington">Pennington</a> (1860–1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galusha_A._Grow" title="Galusha A. Grow">Grow</a> (1861–1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schuyler_Colfax" title="Schuyler Colfax">Colfax</a> (1863–1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_M._Pomeroy" title="Theodore M. Pomeroy">Pomeroy</a> (1869)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_G._Blaine" title="James G. Blaine">Blaine</a> (1869–1875)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_W._McCrary" title="George W. McCrary">McCrary</a> (1875–1877)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Hale" title="Eugene Hale">Hale</a> (1877–1879)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_P._Frye" title="William P. Frye">Frye</a> (1879–1881)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Warren_Keifer" title="J. Warren Keifer">Keifer</a> (1881–1883)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1883–1889)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1889–1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_J._Henderson_(politician)" title="Thomas J. Henderson (politician)">T. J. Henderson</a> (1891–1895)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Brackett_Reed" title="Thomas Brackett Reed">Reed</a> (1895–1899)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_B._Henderson" title="David B. Henderson">D. B. Henderson</a> (1899–1903)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Gurney_Cannon" title="Joseph Gurney Cannon">Cannon</a> (1903–1911)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Robert_Mann_(Illinois_politician)" title="James Robert Mann (Illinois politician)">Mann</a> (1911–1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_H._Gillett" title="Frederick H. Gillett">Gillett</a> (1919–1925)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Longworth" title="Nicholas Longworth">Longworth</a> (1925–1931)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bertrand_Snell" title="Bertrand Snell">Snell</a> (1931–1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a> (1939–1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Halleck" title="Charles A. Halleck">Halleck</a> (1959–1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Ford" title="Gerald Ford">Ford</a> (1965–1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Jacob_Rhodes" title="John Jacob Rhodes">Rhodes</a> (1973–1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_H._Michel" title="Robert H. Michel">Michel</a> (1981–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newt_Gingrich" title="Newt Gingrich">Gingrich</a> (1995–1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Hastert" title="Dennis Hastert">Hastert</a> (1999–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boehner" title="John Boehner">Boehner</a> (2007–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ryan" title="Paul Ryan">Ryan</a> (2015–2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_McCarthy" title="Kevin McCarthy">McCarthy</a> (2019–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Johnson" title="Mike Johnson">Johnson</a> (2023–)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Committee" title="Republican National Committee">RNC</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Chairs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jarvis_Raymond" title="Henry Jarvis Raymond">Raymond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Lawrence_Ward" title="Marcus Lawrence Ward">Ward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Claflin" title="William Claflin">Claflin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edwin_D._Morgan" title="Edwin D. Morgan">Morgan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zachariah_Chandler" title="Zachariah Chandler">Chandler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Donald_Cameron" title="J. Donald Cameron">Cameron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Jewell" title="Marshall Jewell">Jewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dwight_M._Sabin" title="Dwight M. Sabin">Sabin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Franklin_Jones_(industrialist)" title="Benjamin Franklin Jones (industrialist)">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Quay" title="Matthew Quay">Quay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_S._Clarkson" title="James S. Clarkson">Clarkson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_James_Campbell" title="William James Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Carter" title="Thomas H. Carter">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hanna" title="Mark Hanna">Hanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Clay_Payne" title="Henry Clay Payne">Payne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_B._Cortelyou" title="George B. Cortelyou">Cortelyou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_S._New" title="Harry S. New">New</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Harris_Hitchcock" title="Frank Harris Hitchcock">Hitchcock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Fremont_Hill" title="John Fremont Hill">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Rosewater" title="Victor Rosewater">Rosewater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_D._Hilles" title="Charles D. Hilles">Hilles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Russell_Willcox" title="William Russell Willcox">Wilcox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_H._Hays" title="Will H. Hays">Hays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_T._Adams" title="John T. Adams">Adams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_M._Butler" title="William M. Butler">Butler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hubert_Work" title="Hubert Work">Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudius_H._Huston" title="Claudius H. Huston">Huston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_D._Fess" title="Simeon D. Fess">Fess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everett_Sanders" title="Everett Sanders">Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_P._Fletcher" title="Henry P. Fletcher">Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hamilton_(Kansas_politician)" title="John Hamilton (Kansas politician)">Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_W._Martin_Jr." title="Joseph W. Martin Jr.">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailey_Walsh" title="Bailey Walsh">Walsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_E._Spangler" title="Harrison E. Spangler">Spangler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Brownell_Jr." title="Herbert Brownell Jr.">Brownell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B._Carroll_Reece" title="B. Carroll Reece">Reece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Scott" title="Hugh Scott">Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_Gabrielson" title="Guy Gabrielson">Gabrielson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Summerfield" title="Arthur Summerfield">Summerfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C._Wesley_Roberts" title="C. Wesley Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_W._Hall" title="Leonard W. Hall">Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meade_Alcorn" title="Meade Alcorn">Alcorn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thruston_Ballard_Morton" title="Thruston Ballard Morton">T. Morton</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Burch" title="Dean Burch">Burch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_C._Bliss" title="Ray C. Bliss">Bliss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Morton" title="Rogers Morton">R. Morton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Dole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">Bush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Louise_Smith_(politician)" title="Mary Louise Smith (politician)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Brock" title="Bill Brock">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Richards_(Utah_politician)" title="Richard Richards (Utah politician)">Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Laxalt" title="Paul Laxalt">Laxalt</a>/<a href="/wiki/Frank_Fahrenkopf" title="Frank Fahrenkopf">Fahrenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Fahrenkopf" title="Frank Fahrenkopf">Fahrenkopf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Atwater" title="Lee Atwater">Atwater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clayton_Yeutter" title="Clayton Yeutter">Yeutter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bond_(political_executive)" title="Richard Bond (political executive)">Bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haley_Barbour" title="Haley Barbour">Barbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Nicholson_(Secretary_of_Veterans_Affairs)" title="Jim Nicholson (Secretary of Veterans Affairs)">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilmore" title="Jim Gilmore">Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Racicot" title="Marc Racicot">Racicot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Gillespie" title="Ed Gillespie">Gillespie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Mehlman" title="Ken Mehlman">Mehlman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Mel Martínez">Martínez</a>/<a href="/wiki/Mike_Duncan" title="Mike Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Duncan" title="Mike Duncan">Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Steele" title="Michael Steele">Steele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reince_Priebus" title="Reince Priebus">Priebus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronna_McDaniel" title="Ronna McDaniel">McDaniel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Whatley" title="Michael Whatley">Whatley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Chair elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2009_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2009 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2011 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2013 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2015 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2017 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2019_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2019 Republican National Committee chairmanship election (page does not exist)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2021_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2021 Republican National Committee chairmanship election (page does not exist)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" title="2023 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Republican_National_Committee_chairmanship_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Republican National Committee chairmanship election">2024</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_parties_of_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="List of state parties of the Republican Party (United States)">Parties</a> by<br />state and<br />territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">State</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alabama_Republican_Party" title="Alabama Republican Party">Alabama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Republican_Party" title="Alaska Republican Party">Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arizona_Republican_Party" title="Arizona Republican Party">Arizona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Arkansas" title="Republican Party of Arkansas">Arkansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/California_Republican_Party" title="California Republican Party">California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colorado_Republican_Party" title="Colorado Republican Party">Colorado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Connecticut_Republican_Party" title="Connecticut Republican Party">Connecticut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_State_Committee_of_Delaware" title="Republican State Committee of Delaware">Delaware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Florida" title="Republican Party of Florida">Florida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_Republican_Party" title="Georgia Republican Party">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaii_Republican_Party" title="Hawaii Republican Party">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho_Republican_Party" title="Idaho Republican Party">Idaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Republican_Party" title="Illinois Republican Party">Illinois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indiana_Republican_Party" title="Indiana Republican Party">Indiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Iowa" title="Republican Party of Iowa">Iowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kansas_Republican_Party" title="Kansas Republican Party">Kansas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Kentucky" title="Republican Party of Kentucky">Kentucky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Louisiana" title="Republican Party of Louisiana">Louisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine_Republican_Party" title="Maine Republican Party">Maine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maryland_Republican_Party" title="Maryland Republican Party">Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts_Republican_Party" title="Massachusetts Republican Party">Massachusetts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michigan_Republican_Party" title="Michigan Republican Party">Michigan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Minnesota" title="Republican Party of Minnesota">Minnesota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Republican_Party" title="Mississippi Republican Party">Mississippi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missouri_Republican_Party" title="Missouri Republican Party">Missouri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana_Republican_Party" title="Montana Republican Party">Montana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska_Republican_Party" title="Nebraska Republican Party">Nebraska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nevada_Republican_Party" title="Nevada Republican Party">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire_Republican_State_Committee" title="New Hampshire Republican State Committee">New Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey_Republican_Party" title="New Jersey Republican Party">New Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_New_Mexico" title="Republican Party of New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Republican_State_Committee" title="New York Republican State Committee">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="North Carolina Republican Party">North Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="North Dakota Republican Party">North Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Republican_Party" title="Ohio Republican Party">Ohio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma_Republican_Party" title="Oklahoma Republican Party">Oklahoma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oregon_Republican_Party" title="Oregon Republican Party">Oregon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Republican_Party" title="Pennsylvania Republican Party">Pennsylvania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_Republican_Party" title="Rhode Island Republican Party">Rhode Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina_Republican_Party" title="South Carolina Republican Party">South Carolina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota_Republican_Party" title="South Dakota Republican Party">South Dakota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tennessee_Republican_Party" title="Tennessee Republican Party">Tennessee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Texas" title="Republican Party of Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah_Republican_Party" title="Utah Republican Party">Utah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont_Republican_Party" title="Vermont Republican Party">Vermont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Virginia" title="Republican Party of Virginia">Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Washington_State_Republican_Party" title="Washington State Republican Party">Washington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia_Republican_Party" title="West Virginia Republican Party">West Virginia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Wisconsin" title="Republican Party of Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming_Republican_Party" title="Wyoming Republican Party">Wyoming</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Territory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_American_Samoa" title="Republican Party of American Samoa">American Samoa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia_Republican_Party" title="District of Columbia Republican Party">District of Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Guam" title="Republican Party of Guam">Guam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(Northern_Mariana_Islands)" title="Republican Party (Northern Mariana Islands)">Northern Mariana Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_Puerto_Rico" title="Republican Party of Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_of_the_Virgin_Islands" title="Republican Party of the Virgin Islands">Virgin Islands</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)_organizations" title="Republican Party (United States) organizations">Affiliated <br /> organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Congress</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Republican_Conference" title="House Republican Conference">House Conference</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Digest" title="Legislative Digest">Legislative Digest</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steering_and_Policy_Committees_of_the_United_States_House_of_Representatives" title="Steering and Policy Committees of the United States House of Representatives">Steering and Policy Committees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senate_Republican_Conference" title="Senate Republican Conference">Senate Conference</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate_Republican_Policy_Committee" title="United States Senate Republican Policy Committee">Policy Committee</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Factions_in_the_Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Factions in the Republican Party (United States)">Factions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_Caucus" title="Freedom Caucus">Freedom Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Problem_Solvers_Caucus" title="Problem Solvers Caucus">Problem Solvers Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Governance_Group" title="Republican Governance Group">Republican Governance Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Study_Committee" title="Republican Study Committee">Republican Study Committee</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Fundraising<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Congressional_Committee" title="National Republican Congressional Committee">National Republican Congressional Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Redistricting_Trust" title="National Republican Redistricting Trust">National Republican Redistricting Trust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Senatorial_Committee" title="National Republican Senatorial Committee">National Republican Senatorial Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Attorneys_General_Association" title="Republican Attorneys General Association">Republican Attorneys General Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Governors_Association" title="Republican Governors Association">Republican Governors Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Sectional<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/College_Republicans" title="College Republicans">College Republicans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chairpersons_of_the_College_Republicans" title="List of chairpersons of the College Republicans">Chairmen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congressional_Hispanic_Conference" title="Congressional Hispanic Conference">Congressional Hispanic Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Log_Cabin_Republicans" title="Log Cabin Republicans">Log Cabin Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Jewish_Coalition" title="Republican Jewish Coalition">Republican Jewish Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Hispanic_Assembly" title="Republican National Hispanic Assembly">Republican National Hispanic Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_Abroad" title="Republicans Abroad">Republicans Abroad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teen_Age_Republicans" title="Teen Age Republicans">Teen Age Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Republicans" title="Young Republicans">Young Republicans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicans_Overseas" title="Republicans Overseas">Republicans Overseas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_Republican_National_Federation" title="High School Republican National Federation">High School Republican National Federation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Factional<br />groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Main_Street_Partnership" title="Republican Main Street Partnership">Republican Main Street Partnership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Majority_for_Choice" title="Republican Majority for Choice">Republican Majority for Choice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Liberty_Caucus" title="Republican Liberty Caucus">Republican Liberty Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_National_Coalition_for_Life" title="Republican National Coalition for Life">Republican National Coalition for Life</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ConservAmerica" title="ConservAmerica">ConservAmerica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberty_Caucus" title="Liberty Caucus">Liberty Caucus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ripon_Society" title="Ripon Society">Ripon Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wish_List_(political_organization)" title="The Wish List (political organization)">The Wish List</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#FFB6B6;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="List of Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_presidential_debates" title="Republican Party presidential debates">Debates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_the_history_of_the_Republican_Party" title="Bibliography of the history of the Republican Party">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Democracy_Union" title="International Democracy Union">International Democracy Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_modern_American_conservatism" title="Timeline of modern American conservatism">Timeline of modern American conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="(←_1960)_1964_United_States_presidential_election_(→_1968)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template:1964 United States presidential election"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="Template talk:1964 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="Special:EditPage/Template:1964 United States presidential election"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="(←_1960)_1964_United_States_presidential_election_(→_1968)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">(<a href="/wiki/1960_United_States_presidential_election" title="1960 United States presidential election">← 1960</a>) <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964 United States presidential election</a> (<a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">→ 1968</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #3333FF;"><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_National_Convention" title="1964 Democratic National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Democratic_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Democratic Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Incumbent nominee: <a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson" title="Lyndon B. Johnson">Lyndon B. Johnson</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lyndon_B._Johnson_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Lyndon B. Johnson 1964 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daisy_(advertisement)" title="Daisy (advertisement)">Daisy</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Incumbent VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Hubert_Humphrey" title="Hubert Humphrey">Hubert Humphrey</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Brewster" title="Daniel Brewster">Daniel Brewster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Brown" title="Pat Brown">Pat Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert F. Kennedy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_S._Porter" title="Albert S. Porter">Albert S. Porter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennings_Randolph" title="Jennings Randolph">Jennings Randolph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_W._Reynolds_Jr." title="John W. Reynolds Jr.">John W. Reynolds Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wallace" title="George Wallace">George Wallace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_E._Welsh" title="Matthew E. Welsh">Matthew E. Welsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Yorty" title="Sam Yorty">Sam Yorty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align:right;;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #E81B23;"><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_National_Convention" title="1964 Republican National Convention">Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_Republican_Party_presidential_primaries" title="1964 Republican Party presidential primaries">Primaries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater" title="Barry Goldwater">Barry Goldwater</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Goldwater_1964_presidential_campaign" title="Barry Goldwater 1964 presidential campaign">campaign</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">William E. Miller</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><b>Other candidates:</b> <a href="/wiki/Hiram_Fong" title="Hiram Fong">Hiram Fong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Judd_(politician)" title="Walter Judd (politician)">Walter Judd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Cabot_Lodge_Jr." title="Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.">Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rhodes" title="Jim Rhodes">Jim Rhodes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Scranton" title="William Scranton">William Scranton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Chase_Smith" title="Margaret Chase Smith">Margaret Chase Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Stassen" title="Harold Stassen">Harold Stassen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Third-party_and_independent_candidates" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Third_party_(U.S._politics)" title="Third party (U.S. politics)">Third-party</a> and <a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">independent</a> candidates</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F8F9FA;">American Vegetarian Party</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Symon_Gould" title="Symon Gould">Symon Gould</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #F5BCA9;"><a href="/wiki/National_States%27_Rights_Party" title="National States' Rights Party">National States' Rights Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/John_Kasper" title="John Kasper">John Kasper</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/J._B._Stoner" title="J. B. Stoner">J. B. Stoner</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #FF00FF;"><a href="/wiki/Prohibition_Party" title="Prohibition Party">Prohibition Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/E._Harold_Munn" title="E. Harold Munn">E. Harold Munn</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Mark_R._Shaw" class="mw-redirect" title="Mark R. Shaw">Mark R. Shaw </a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DD051D;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Labor_Party_of_America" title="Socialist Labor Party of America">Socialist Labor Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hass" title="Eric Hass">Eric Hass </a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Henning_A._Blomen" title="Henning A. Blomen">Henning A. Blomen</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #AA0000;"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Workers_Party_(United_States)" title="Socialist Workers Party (United States)">Socialist Workers Party</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Nominee: <a href="/wiki/Clifton_DeBerry" title="Clifton DeBerry">Clifton DeBerry</a></b></li> <li><b>VP nominee: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Shaw_(activist)" title="Ed Shaw (activist)">Ed Shaw</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;box-shadow: inset -5px 0 0 0 #DDDDBB;"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> and other candidates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/George_Lincoln_Rockwell" title="George Lincoln Rockwell">George Lincoln Rockwell</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Other 1964 elections</b>: <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_House_of_Representatives_elections" title="1964 United States House of Representatives elections">House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_Senate_elections" title="1964 United States Senate elections">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_gubernatorial_elections" title="1964 United States gubernatorial elections">Gubernatorial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_York&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_82nd-88th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="display:table;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:USCongRep-start" title="Template talk:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start" title="Special:EditPage/Template:USCongRep-start"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_York&#039;s_delegation(s)_to_the_82nd-88th_United_States_Congress_(ordered_by_seniority)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/United_States_congressional_delegations_from_New_York" title="United States congressional delegations from New York">New York</a>'s delegation(s) to the 82nd-88th <a href="/wiki/United_States_Congress" title="United States Congress">United States Congress</a> <span class="nowrap">(ordered by seniority)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;border-width:0;"><div style="padding:0"> <table style="width:100%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/82nd_United_States_Congress" title="82nd United States Congress">82nd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Irving_Ives" title="Irving Ives">I. Ives</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Lehman" title="Herbert H. Lehman">H. Lehman</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">D. Reed</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Celler" title="Emanuel Celler">E. Celler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Taber" title="John Taber">J. Taber</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Buckley" title="Charles A. Buckley">C. Buckley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W._Sterling_Cole" title="W. Sterling Cole">S. Cole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_T._Byrne" title="William T. Byrne"><i>W. Byrne</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eugene_James_Keogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene James Keogh">E. Keogh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Donald_Lawrence_O%27Toole" title="Donald Lawrence O'Toole">D. O'Toole</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_A._Gamble" title="Ralph A. Gamble">R. Gamble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leonard_W._Hall" title="Leonard W. Hall"><i>L. Hall</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edwin_Arthur_Hall" title="Edwin Arthur Hall">E. Hall</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Kilburn" title="Clarence E. Kilburn">C. Kilburn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Heffernan" title="James J. Heffernan">J. Heffernan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Arthur_George_Klein" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur George Klein">A. Klein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bernard_W._Kearney" title="Bernard W. Kearney">B. Kearney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dean_P._Taylor" title="Dean P. Taylor">D. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_J._Rooney_(politician)" title="John J. Rooney (politician)">J. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Cornelius_Butler" title="John Cornelius Butler">J. Butler</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_W._Gwinn" title="Ralph W. Gwinn">R. Gwinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Latham" title="Henry J. Latham">H. Latham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">A. Powell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Ren%C3%A9_Coudert_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic René Coudert Jr.">F. Coudert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits">J. Javits</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">K. Keating</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/R._Walter_Riehlman" title="R. Walter Riehlman">W. Riehlman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Katharine_St._George" title="Katharine St. George">K. St. George</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Abraham_J._Multer" title="Abraham J. Multer">A. Multer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney">Ja. Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/L._Gary_Clemente" title="L. Gary Clemente">G. Clemente</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Dollinger" title="Isidore Dollinger">I. Dollinger</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Christopher_C._McGrath" title="Christopher C. McGrath">C. McGrath</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Murphy" title="James J. Murphy">J. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/T._Vincent_Quinn" title="T. Vincent Quinn"><i>V. Quinn</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Heller" title="Louis B. Heller">L. Heller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr." title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.">F. Roosevelt Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edna_F._Kelly" title="Edna F. Kelly">E. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_Tripp_Ross" title="Robert Tripp Ross"><i>R. Ross</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Victor_Anfuso" title="Victor Anfuso">V. Anfuso</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Donovan" title="James G. Donovan">J. Donovan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sidney_A._Fine" title="Sidney A. Fine">S. Fine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Greenwood_(politician)" title="Ernest Greenwood (politician)">E. Greenwood</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">W. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Ostertag" title="Harold C. Ostertag">H. Ostertag</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edmund_P._Radwan" title="Edmund P. Radwan">E. Radwan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Ernest_Wharton" title="J. Ernest Wharton">E. Wharton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_R._Williams" title="William R. Williams">W. Williams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_W._O%27Brien" title="Leo W. O'Brien"><i>L. O'Brien</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/83rd_United_States_Congress" title="83rd United States Congress">83rd</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Irving_Ives" title="Irving Ives">I. Ives</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Lehman" title="Herbert H. Lehman">H. Lehman</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">D. Reed</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Celler" title="Emanuel Celler">E. Celler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Taber" title="John Taber">J. Taber</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Buckley" title="Charles A. Buckley">C. Buckley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W._Sterling_Cole" title="W. Sterling Cole">S. Cole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eugene_James_Keogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene James Keogh">E. Keogh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_A._Gamble" title="Ralph A. Gamble">R. Gamble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Kilburn" title="Clarence E. Kilburn">C. Kilburn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Arthur_George_Klein" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur George Klein">A. Klein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bernard_W._Kearney" title="Bernard W. Kearney">B. Kearney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dean_P._Taylor" title="Dean P. Taylor">D. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_J._Rooney_(politician)" title="John J. Rooney (politician)">J. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_W._Gwinn" title="Ralph W. Gwinn">R. Gwinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Latham" title="Henry J. Latham">H. Latham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">A. Powell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Ren%C3%A9_Coudert_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic René Coudert Jr.">F. Coudert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits"><i>J. Javits</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">K. Keating</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/R._Walter_Riehlman" title="R. Walter Riehlman">W. Riehlman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Katharine_St._George" title="Katharine St. George">K. St. George</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Abraham_J._Multer" title="Abraham J. Multer">A. Multer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney">Ja. Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Dollinger" title="Isidore Dollinger">I. Dollinger</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Heller" title="Louis B. Heller"><i>L. Heller</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt_Jr." title="Franklin D. Roosevelt Jr.">F. Roosevelt Jr.</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edna_F._Kelly" title="Edna F. Kelly">E. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Donovan" title="James G. Donovan">J. Donovan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sidney_A._Fine" title="Sidney A. Fine">S. Fine</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">W. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Ostertag" title="Harold C. Ostertag">H. Ostertag</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edmund_P._Radwan" title="Edmund P. Radwan">E. Radwan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Ernest_Wharton" title="J. Ernest Wharton">E. Wharton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_R._Williams" title="William R. Williams">W. Williams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_W._O%27Brien" title="Leo W. O'Brien">L. O'Brien</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Becker" title="Frank J. Becker">F. Becker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_H._Bosch" title="Albert H. Bosch">A. Bosch</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steven_Derounian" title="Steven Derounian">S. Derounian</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Dorn" title="Francis E. Dorn">F. Dorn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Fino" title="Paul A. Fino">P. Fino</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lester_Holtzman" title="Lester Holtzman">L. Holtzman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Pillion" title="John R. Pillion">J. Pillion</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_H._Ray" title="John H. Ray">J. Ray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Wainwright" title="Stuyvesant Wainwright">S. Wainwright</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/84th_United_States_Congress" title="84th United States Congress">84th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Irving_Ives" title="Irving Ives">I. Ives</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_H._Lehman" title="Herbert H. Lehman">H. Lehman</a> (D)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">D. Reed</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Celler" title="Emanuel Celler">E. Celler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Taber" title="John Taber">J. Taber</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Buckley" title="Charles A. Buckley">C. Buckley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W._Sterling_Cole" title="W. Sterling Cole">S. Cole</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eugene_James_Keogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene James Keogh">E. Keogh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_A._Gamble" title="Ralph A. Gamble">R. Gamble</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Kilburn" title="Clarence E. Kilburn">C. Kilburn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Arthur_George_Klein" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthur George Klein"><i>A. Klein</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bernard_W._Kearney" title="Bernard W. Kearney">B. Kearney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dean_P._Taylor" title="Dean P. Taylor">D. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_J._Rooney_(politician)" title="John J. Rooney (politician)">J. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_W._Gwinn" title="Ralph W. Gwinn">R. Gwinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Latham" title="Henry J. Latham">H. Latham</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">A. Powell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Ren%C3%A9_Coudert_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic René Coudert Jr.">F. Coudert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">K. Keating</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/R._Walter_Riehlman" title="R. Walter Riehlman">W. Riehlman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Katharine_St._George" title="Katharine St. George">K. St. George</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Abraham_J._Multer" title="Abraham J. Multer">A. Multer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney">Ja. Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Dollinger" title="Isidore Dollinger">I. Dollinger</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edna_F._Kelly" title="Edna F. Kelly">E. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_G._Donovan" title="James G. Donovan">J. Donovan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Sidney_A._Fine" title="Sidney A. Fine"><i>S. Fine</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">W. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Ostertag" title="Harold C. Ostertag">H. Ostertag</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edmund_P._Radwan" title="Edmund P. Radwan">E. Radwan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Ernest_Wharton" title="J. Ernest Wharton">E. Wharton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_R._Williams" title="William R. Williams">W. Williams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_W._O%27Brien" title="Leo W. O'Brien">L. O'Brien</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Becker" title="Frank J. Becker">F. Becker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_H._Bosch" title="Albert H. Bosch">A. Bosch</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steven_Derounian" title="Steven Derounian">S. Derounian</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Dorn" title="Francis E. Dorn">F. Dorn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Fino" title="Paul A. Fino">P. Fino</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lester_Holtzman" title="Lester Holtzman">L. Holtzman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Pillion" title="John R. Pillion">J. Pillion</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_H._Ray" title="John H. Ray">J. Ray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Wainwright" title="Stuyvesant Wainwright">S. Wainwright</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Victor_Anfuso" title="Victor Anfuso">V. Anfuso</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#CC0000;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Irwin_D._Davidson" title="Irwin D. Davidson"><i>I. Davidson</i></a> (D‑L)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Zelenko" title="Herbert Zelenko">H. Zelenko</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_C._Healey" title="James C. Healey"><i>J. Healey</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/85th_United_States_Congress" title="85th United States Congress">85th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Irving_Ives" title="Irving Ives">I. Ives</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits">J. Javits</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)">D. Reed</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Celler" title="Emanuel Celler">E. Celler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Taber" title="John Taber">J. Taber</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Buckley" title="Charles A. Buckley">C. Buckley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/W._Sterling_Cole" title="W. Sterling Cole"><i>S. Cole</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eugene_James_Keogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene James Keogh">E. Keogh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Kilburn" title="Clarence E. Kilburn">C. Kilburn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Bernard_W._Kearney" title="Bernard W. Kearney">B. Kearney</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dean_P._Taylor" title="Dean P. Taylor">D. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_J._Rooney_(politician)" title="John J. Rooney (politician)">J. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ralph_W._Gwinn" title="Ralph W. Gwinn">R. Gwinn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Henry_J._Latham" title="Henry J. Latham"><i>H. Latham</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">A. Powell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Ren%C3%A9_Coudert_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Frederic René Coudert Jr.">F. Coudert</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">K. Keating</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/R._Walter_Riehlman" title="R. Walter Riehlman">W. Riehlman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Katharine_St._George" title="Katharine St. George">K. St. George</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Abraham_J._Multer" title="Abraham J. Multer">A. Multer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney">Ja. Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Dollinger" title="Isidore Dollinger">I. Dollinger</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edna_F._Kelly" title="Edna F. Kelly">E. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">W. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Ostertag" title="Harold C. Ostertag">H. Ostertag</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edmund_P._Radwan" title="Edmund P. Radwan">E. Radwan</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Ernest_Wharton" title="J. Ernest Wharton">E. Wharton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_R._Williams" title="William R. Williams">W. Williams</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_W._O%27Brien" title="Leo W. O'Brien">L. O'Brien</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Becker" title="Frank J. Becker">F. Becker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_H._Bosch" title="Albert H. Bosch">A. Bosch</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steven_Derounian" title="Steven Derounian">S. Derounian</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Dorn" title="Francis E. Dorn">F. Dorn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Fino" title="Paul A. Fino">P. Fino</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lester_Holtzman" title="Lester Holtzman">L. Holtzman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Pillion" title="John R. Pillion">J. Pillion</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_H._Ray" title="John H. Ray">J. Ray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Wainwright" title="Stuyvesant Wainwright">S. Wainwright</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Victor_Anfuso" title="Victor Anfuso">V. Anfuso</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Zelenko" title="Herbert Zelenko">H. Zelenko</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_C._Healey" title="James C. Healey">J. Healey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edwin_B._Dooley" title="Edwin B. Dooley">E. Dooley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Farbstein" title="Leonard Farbstein">L. Farbstein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Santangelo" title="Alfred E. Santangelo">A. Santangelo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Teller" title="Ludwig Teller">L. Teller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_W._Robison" title="Howard W. Robison"><i>H. Robison</i></a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/86th_United_States_Congress" title="86th United States Congress">86th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits">J. Javits</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">K. Keating</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Daniel_A._Reed_(politician)" title="Daniel A. Reed (politician)"><i>D. Reed</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Celler" title="Emanuel Celler">E. Celler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Taber" title="John Taber">J. Taber</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Buckley" title="Charles A. Buckley">C. Buckley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eugene_James_Keogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene James Keogh">E. Keogh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Kilburn" title="Clarence E. Kilburn">C. Kilburn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Dean_P._Taylor" title="Dean P. Taylor">D. Taylor</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_J._Rooney_(politician)" title="John J. Rooney (politician)">J. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">A. Powell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/R._Walter_Riehlman" title="R. Walter Riehlman">W. Riehlman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Katharine_St._George" title="Katharine St. George">K. St. George</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Abraham_J._Multer" title="Abraham J. Multer">A. Multer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney">Ja. Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Isidore_Dollinger" title="Isidore Dollinger"><i>I. Dollinger</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edna_F._Kelly" title="Edna F. Kelly">E. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">W. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Ostertag" title="Harold C. Ostertag">H. Ostertag</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Ernest_Wharton" title="J. Ernest Wharton">E. Wharton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_W._O%27Brien" title="Leo W. O'Brien">L. O'Brien</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Becker" title="Frank J. Becker">F. Becker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Albert_H._Bosch" title="Albert H. Bosch"><i>A. Bosch</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steven_Derounian" title="Steven Derounian">S. Derounian</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Francis_E._Dorn" title="Francis E. Dorn">F. Dorn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Fino" title="Paul A. Fino">P. Fino</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lester_Holtzman" title="Lester Holtzman">L. Holtzman</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Pillion" title="John R. Pillion">J. Pillion</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_H._Ray" title="John H. Ray">J. Ray</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Stuyvesant_Wainwright" title="Stuyvesant Wainwright">S. Wainwright</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Victor_Anfuso" title="Victor Anfuso">V. Anfuso</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Zelenko" title="Herbert Zelenko">H. Zelenko</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_C._Healey" title="James C. Healey">J. Healey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edwin_B._Dooley" title="Edwin B. Dooley">E. Dooley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Farbstein" title="Leonard Farbstein">L. Farbstein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Santangelo" title="Alfred E. Santangelo">A. Santangelo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Teller" title="Ludwig Teller">L. Teller</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_W._Robison" title="Howard W. Robison">H. Robison</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Barry" title="Robert R. Barry">B. Barry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_J._Dulski" title="Thaddeus J. Dulski">T. Dulski</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Halpern" title="Seymour Halpern">S. Halpern</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">J. Lindsay</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pirnie" title="Alexander Pirnie">A. Pirnie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Stratton" title="Samuel S. Stratton">S. Stratton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jessica_M._Weis" title="Jessica M. Weis">J. Weis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodell" title="Charles Goodell"><i>C. Goodell</i></a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Gilbert" title="Jacob H. Gilbert"><i>J. Gilbert</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/87th_United_States_Congress" title="87th United States Congress">87th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits">J. Javits</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">K. Keating</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Celler" title="Emanuel Celler">E. Celler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Taber" title="John Taber">J. Taber</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Buckley" title="Charles A. Buckley">C. Buckley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eugene_James_Keogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene James Keogh">E. Keogh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Kilburn" title="Clarence E. Kilburn">C. Kilburn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_J._Rooney_(politician)" title="John J. Rooney (politician)">J. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">A. Powell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/R._Walter_Riehlman" title="R. Walter Riehlman">W. Riehlman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Katharine_St._George" title="Katharine St. George">K. St. George</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Abraham_J._Multer" title="Abraham J. Multer">A. Multer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney">Ja. Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edna_F._Kelly" title="Edna F. Kelly">E. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">W. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Ostertag" title="Harold C. Ostertag">H. Ostertag</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Ernest_Wharton" title="J. Ernest Wharton">E. Wharton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_W._O%27Brien" title="Leo W. O'Brien">L. O'Brien</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Becker" title="Frank J. Becker">F. Becker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steven_Derounian" title="Steven Derounian">S. Derounian</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Fino" title="Paul A. Fino">P. Fino</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Lester_Holtzman" title="Lester Holtzman"><i>L. Holtzman</i></a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Pillion" title="John R. Pillion">J. Pillion</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_H._Ray" title="John H. Ray">J. Ray</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Victor_Anfuso" title="Victor Anfuso">V. Anfuso</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Zelenko" title="Herbert Zelenko">H. Zelenko</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_C._Healey" title="James C. Healey">J. Healey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edwin_B._Dooley" title="Edwin B. Dooley">E. Dooley</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Farbstein" title="Leonard Farbstein">L. Farbstein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alfred_E._Santangelo" title="Alfred E. Santangelo">A. Santangelo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_W._Robison" title="Howard W. Robison">H. Robison</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Barry" title="Robert R. Barry">B. Barry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_J._Dulski" title="Thaddeus J. Dulski">T. Dulski</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Halpern" title="Seymour Halpern">S. Halpern</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">J. Lindsay</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pirnie" title="Alexander Pirnie">A. Pirnie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Stratton" title="Samuel S. Stratton">S. Stratton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jessica_M._Weis" title="Jessica M. Weis">J. Weis</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodell" title="Charles Goodell">C. Goodell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Gilbert" title="Jacob H. Gilbert">J. Gilbert</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Addabbo" title="Joseph P. Addabbo">J. Addabbo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Carey" title="Hugh Carey">H. Carey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carleton_J._King" title="Carleton J. King">C. King</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Otis_G._Pike" title="Otis G. Pike">O. Pike</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Fitts_Ryan" title="William Fitts Ryan">W. Ryan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stanley_Rosenthal" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal"><i>B. Rosenthal</i></a> (D)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top; text-align:left"> <td style="text-align:right"><b><a href="/wiki/88th_United_States_Congress" title="88th United States Congress">88th</a></b> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px; white-space:nowrap"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_senators_from_New_York" title="List of United States senators from New York">Senate</a>:</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Javits" title="Jacob Javits">J. Javits</a> (R) <b>·</b> <span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Keating" title="Kenneth Keating">K. Keating</a> (R)</div> </td> <td style="padding-left:4px" class="nowraplinks"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_representatives_from_New_York" title="List of United States representatives from New York">House</a>:</b> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist inline"> <ul><li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Celler" title="Emanuel Celler">E. Celler</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Buckley" title="Charles A. Buckley">C. Buckley</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Eugene_James_Keogh" class="mw-redirect" title="Eugene James Keogh">E. Keogh</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Clarence_E._Kilburn" title="Clarence E. Kilburn">C. Kilburn</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_J._Rooney_(politician)" title="John J. Rooney (politician)">J. Rooney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Adam_Clayton_Powell_Jr." title="Adam Clayton Powell Jr.">A. Powell</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/R._Walter_Riehlman" title="R. Walter Riehlman">W. Riehlman</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Katharine_St._George" title="Katharine St. George">K. St. George</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Abraham_J._Multer" title="Abraham J. Multer">A. Multer</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_J._Delaney" title="James J. Delaney">Ja. Delaney</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Edna_F._Kelly" title="Edna F. Kelly">E. Kelly</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">W. Miller</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Harold_C._Ostertag" title="Harold C. Ostertag">H. Ostertag</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/J._Ernest_Wharton" title="J. Ernest Wharton">E. Wharton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leo_W._O%27Brien" title="Leo W. O'Brien">L. O'Brien</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_J._Becker" title="Frank J. Becker">F. Becker</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Steven_Derounian" title="Steven Derounian">S. Derounian</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Fino" title="Paul A. Fino">P. Fino</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_R._Pillion" title="John R. Pillion">J. Pillion</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_C._Healey" title="James C. Healey">J. Healey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Farbstein" title="Leonard Farbstein">L. Farbstein</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Howard_W._Robison" title="Howard W. Robison">H. Robison</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Robert_R._Barry" title="Robert R. Barry">B. Barry</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_J._Dulski" title="Thaddeus J. Dulski">T. Dulski</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Halpern" title="Seymour Halpern">S. Halpern</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_Lindsay" title="John Lindsay">J. Lindsay</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pirnie" title="Alexander Pirnie">A. Pirnie</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Samuel_S._Stratton" title="Samuel S. Stratton">S. Stratton</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Charles_Goodell" title="Charles Goodell">C. Goodell</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Jacob_H._Gilbert" title="Jacob H. Gilbert">J. Gilbert</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Joseph_P._Addabbo" title="Joseph P. Addabbo">J. Addabbo</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Carey" title="Hugh Carey">H. Carey</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Carleton_J._King" title="Carleton J. King">C. King</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Otis_G._Pike" title="Otis G. Pike">O. Pike</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/William_Fitts_Ryan" title="William Fitts Ryan">W. Ryan</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Stanley_Rosenthal" class="mw-redirect" title="Benjamin Stanley Rosenthal">B. Rosenthal</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/James_R._Grover_Jr." title="James R. Grover Jr.">J. Grover</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Frank_Horton_(New_York_politician)" title="Frank Horton (New York politician)">F. Horton</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#3333FF;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_M._Murphy_(New_York_politician)" title="John M. Murphy (New York politician)">J. Murphy</a> (D)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/Ogden_Reid" title="Ogden Reid">O. Reid</a> (R)</li> <li><span style="color:#E81B23;">▌</span><a href="/wiki/John_W._Wydler" title="John W. Wydler">J. Wydler</a> (R)</li></ul> </div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383137#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383137#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383137#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/75338821">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/199244/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJwhCMBDPwMXCVyhyF384q">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n86111327">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000762">US Congress</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w63778bm">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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