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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Single+space</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="This article exist only in this language. Add the article for other languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Add languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:NewItem?site=enwikiversity&page=Template%3ASingle%2Bspace" title="Add interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Add links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-template" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Single%2Bspace" title="View the template [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Template</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Single%2Bspace&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion about the content page (page does not exist) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discuss</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Single%2Bspace"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Single%2Bspace&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Single%2Bspace&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Template:Single%2Bspace"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Single%2Bspace&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Single%2Bspace&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Template:Single%2Bspace" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Template:Single%2Bspace" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Single%2Bspace&oldid=2057634" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Single%2Bspace&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3ASingle%252Bspace"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikiversity.org%2Fwiki%2FTemplate%3ASingle%252Bspace"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikimedia_projects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikimedia_projects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedia Projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Commons" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikibooks" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Project:Main_Page"><span>Wikibooks</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikidata" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page"><span>Wikidata</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikinews" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikipedia" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikiquote" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikisource" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikisource</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikispecies" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikispecies</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikivoyage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="n-Wiktionary" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Project:Main_Page"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="n-Meta-Wiki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li id="n-Outreach" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://outreach.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page"><span>Outreach</span></a></li><li id="n-MediaWiki" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li id="n-Wikimania" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimania"><span>Wikimania</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Template%3ASingle%2Bspace&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikiversity</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><p><span style="padding-right:0.15em;">'</span> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670082">.mw-parser-output .documentation,.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:#ecfcf4;clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation{margin:1em 0 0 0;padding:1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{margin:0.2em 0;font-style:italic;padding:0.4em 1em}.mw-parser-output .documentation-startbox{padding-bottom:3px;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:1ex}.mw-parser-output .documentation-heading{font-weight:bold;font-size:125%}.mw-parser-output .documentation-clear{clear:both}.mw-parser-output .documentation-toolbar{font-style:normal;font-size:85%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .documentation-metadata{background-color:inherit}}</style><div class="documentation-container" role="complementary" aria-labelledby="documentation-heading"> <div class="documentation"> <div class="documentation-startbox"> <span class="documentation-heading" id="documentation-heading"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/50px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/75px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg/100px-Test_Template_Info-Icon_-_Version_%282%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> Template documentation</span><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks">[<a href="/wiki/Template:Single%2Bspace/doc" title="Template:Single+space/doc">view</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Single%2Bspace/doc" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Single+space/doc">edit</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory/Template:Single%2Bspace/doc" title="Special:PageHistory/Template:Single+space/doc">history</a>] [<a href="/wiki/Special:Purge/Template:Single%2Bspace" title="Special:Purge/Template:Single+space">purge</a>]</span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670095">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="box-Notice plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Stop_hand_nuvola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Notice"><img alt="Notice" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/40px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/60px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Stop_hand_nuvola.svg/80px-Stop_hand_nuvola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="240" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text" style="text-align: left;">This template should not be used in citation templates such as <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> and <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_2" title="Help:Citation Style 2">Citation Style 2</a>, because it includes markup that will pollute the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COinS" class="extiw" title="w:COinS">COinS</a> metadata they produce; see <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:COinS" class="extiw" title="w:Wikipedia:COinS">Wikipedia:COinS</a>. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Single%2Bspace/doc&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Usage"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This template, <a href="/wiki/Template:%27-" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:'-">{{'-}}</a> or <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:Single+space</a>, uses the <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_XML_and_HTML_character_entity_references&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of XML and HTML character entity references (page does not exist)">decimal code</a> for the apostrophe or single-quote character so that it does not become interpreted with adjacent italics (<code>''</code>) or bold (<code>'''</code>) wiki markup, or visually confused with other quotation marks. </p><p>This template leaves trailing space after the single quotation mark/apostrophe, unlike the similar {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:` (page does not exist)">`</a>}} (no spacing), {{<a href="/wiki/Template:-%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:-'">-'</a>}} (leading space before the single quote) and {{<a href="/wiki/Template:%27" title="Template:'">'</a>}} (smaller leading space before the apostrophe). It does not insert any semantically-invalid space characters, but does all the spacing visually-only, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cascading_style_sheets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cascading style sheets (page does not exist)">CSS</a>. </p><p>This template is intended for use with double-quote-providing templates when the content quoted ends on the right-hand side with an apostrophe/single quote, whereas {{<a href="/wiki/Template:-%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:-'">-'</a>}} is for the left-hand side, {{<a href="/wiki/Template:%27" title="Template:'">'</a>}} is intended for use with <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Italic_type&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Italic type (page does not exist)">italic</a></i> text, and {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%60&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:` (page does not exist)">`</a>}} is for non-italic text. </p> <dl><dd><i>Do not</i> use these templates in the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|title=</code> parameter of <a href="/wiki/Help:Citation_Style_1" title="Help:Citation Style 1">Citation Style 1</a> templates. Doing so corrupts the <a href="/w/index.php?title=COinS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="COinS (page does not exist)">COinS</a> metadata produced by the citation.</dd></dl> <p>Example: </p> <dl><dd><code>Critical Review of 'My Two Front Teeth{{'-}}</code></dd></dl> <p>results in: </p> <dl><dd>"Critical Review of 'My Two Front Teeth<span style="padding-right:0.15em;">'</span>"</dd></dl> <p>compared to: </p> <dl><dd>"Critical Review of 'My Two Front Teeth'"</dd></dl> <p>produced by: </p> <dl><dd><code>"Critical Review of 'My Two Front Teeth'"</code></dd></dl> <p>Note the slight visual spacing difference between these two: </p> <ul><li>Teeth<span style="padding-right:0.15em;">'</span>"</li> <li>Teeth'"</li></ul> <p>The equivalent template when manually placing double quotes around a single-quoted passage is {{<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%27_%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:' " (page does not exist)">' "</a>}}; see also {{<a href="/wiki/Template:-%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:-'">-'</a>}} and {{<a href="/wiki/Template:%22_%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:" '">" '</a>}} for the left-hand side equivalents (parameter and manual, respectively). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Single%2Bspace/doc&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section's source code: See also"><span>edit source</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="float:right; padding:0 1em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2577368">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670038">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Quotation_mark_templates" title="Template:Quotation mark templates"><span title="View this template">view</span></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Quotation_mark_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Quotation mark templates (page does not exist)"><span title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Quotation_mark_templates" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Quotation mark templates"><span title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></li></ul></div></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%27" title="Template:'">{{'}}</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Apostrophe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Apostrophe (page does not exist)">Template:Apostrophe</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%27s" title="Template:'s">{{'s}}</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%E2%80%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:′ (page does not exist)">{{′}}</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Prime&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Prime (page does not exist)">Template:Prime</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%27%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:'' (page does not exist)">{{''}}</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%27_%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:' " (page does not exist)">{{' "}}</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Single%2Bdouble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Single+double (page does not exist)">Template:Single+double</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%22_%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:" '">{{" '}}</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Double%2Bsingle" title="Template:Double+single">Template:Double+single</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%27_%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:' ' (page does not exist)">{{' '}}</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Single%2Bsingle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Single+single (page does not exist)">Template:Single+single</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%22_%27_%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:" ' " (page does not exist)">{{" ' "}}</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Double%2Bsingle%2Bdouble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Double+single+double (page does not exist)">Template:Double+single+double</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%27_%22_%27&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:' " ' (page does not exist)">{{' " '}}</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Single%2Bdouble%2Bsingle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Single+double+single (page does not exist)">Template:Single+double+single</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:-%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:-" (page does not exist)">{{-"}}</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Space%2Bdouble&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Space+double (page does not exist)">Template:Space+double</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:%22-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:"- (page does not exist)">{{"-}}</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Double%2Bspace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Double+space (page does not exist)">Template:Double+space</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:-%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:-'">{{-'}}</a> (<a href="/wiki/Template:Space%2Bsingle" title="Template:Space+single">Template:Space+single</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%27-" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:'-">{{'-}}</a> (<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Template:Single+space</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:--)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:--) (page does not exist)">{{--)}}</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Space%2Bparenthesis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Space+parenthesis (page does not exist)">Template:Space+parenthesis</a>) <small>(it's <code>--)</code> because <code>)</code> and <code>-)</code> were already used by other templates)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:(-&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:(- (page does not exist)">{{(-}}</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Parenthesis%2Bspace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Parenthesis+space (page does not exist)">Template:Parenthesis+space</a>) <small>(using <code>(--</code> also works, for consistency with the one above)</small></li></ul> <div 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