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margin: 0 0 0.5em 0.5em; text-align:left; border: 1px solid #622424; width:175px;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; text-align:center; color:White; background-color:#622424"><b><a href="/wiki/Xkcd#SIWOTI_syndrome" title="Xkcd"><font color="white">Someone is wrong on</font></a></b><br /><a href="/wiki/Internet" title="Internet"><font size="4" color="White"><b>The Internet</b></font></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background-color:#F5E4E5;" align="center"><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet" title="Category:Internet"><img alt="Icon internet.svg" src="/w/images/thumb/e/e2/Icon_internet.svg/100px-Icon_internet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" srcset="/w/images/thumb/e/e2/Icon_internet.svg/150px-Icon_internet.svg.png 1.5x, /w/images/thumb/e/e2/Icon_internet.svg/200px-Icon_internet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="200" /></a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; color:White; background-color:#622424; text-align:center;"><b>Log in:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="font-size: 95%; background-color:#F5E4E5;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fark" title="Fark">Fark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blogs_4_Brownback" title="Blogs 4 Brownback">Blogs 4 Brownback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Foundation" title="Anglo-Saxon Foundation">Anglo-Saxon Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slymepit" title="Slymepit">Slymepit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doxing" title="Doxing">Doxing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgelord" title="Edgelord">Edgelord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lolcow" title="Lolcow">Lolcow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Computing_Forever" title="Computing Forever">Computing Forever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McAfee" title="John McAfee">John McAfee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-fungible_tokens" title="Non-fungible tokens">Non-fungible tokens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novoross.info" title="Novoross.info">Novoross.info</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right_glossary" title="Alt-right glossary">Alt-right glossary</a></li></ul> <div class="vte plainlinks" style="font-size:smaller; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Template:Internet" title="Template:Internet">v</a> - <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Internet" title="Template talk:Internet">t</a> - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Internet&action=edit">e</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Last Line of Defense</b> (full name: <b>America’s Last Line of Defense</b>, formerly <b>The Resistance: The Last Line of Defense</b> until 21 March 2017<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup>) is a hybrid American <a href="/wiki/Satire" title="Satire">satirical</a>/<a href="/wiki/Fake_news" title="Fake news">fake news</a> website, although your perception may depend on how much you know about the website. According to a combination of sources, America’s Last Line of Defense was founded by Christopher Blair around February 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-punditfact_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-punditfact-2">[2]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nonsense_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nonsense-3">[3]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Description"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Description</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Examples_of_headlines"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Examples of headlines</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Reception_and_response"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Reception and response</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Description">Description</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Line_of_Defense&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Description">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The “official” description claims that the Last Line of Defense website was created by “God-fearing Christian conservative patriots” who were “tired of <a href="/wiki/Barack_Obama" title="Barack Obama">Obama</a>’s <a href="/wiki/Fun:Obamunism" title="Fun:Obamunism">tyrannical reign</a>”.<sup id="cite_ref-about_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-5">[5]</a></sup> </p><p>According to Christopher Blair for <i>PunditFact</i>, he designed the Last Line of Defense to “fool conservatives with fake stories most people would find absurd”:<sup id="cite_ref-punditfact_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-punditfact-2">[2]</a></sup> the disclaimer on Last Line of Defense itself (as of 30 May 2017), described themselves as a satirical website that self-described liberal supporters created to expose the “extreme <a href="/wiki/Bigotry" title="Bigotry">bigotry</a> and hate” and “blind gullibility” of right-wing activists, particularly <a href="/wiki/Conspiracy_theorists" class="mw-redirect" title="Conspiracy theorists">conspiracy theorists</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-about_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-about-5">[5]</a></sup> <i>Media Bias/Fact Check</i> classifies the Last Line of Defense as ‘Satire’ because of the disclaimer.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> </p><p>According to the UK-based <i>That’s Nonsense</i> fact checking website, most of the fake/spoof stories on the Last Line of Defense deliberately “attack” liberal beliefs, including the <a href="/wiki/Democrat_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Democrat Party">Democrat Party</a> of the United States, in an attempt to trick right-wing readers into believing and sharing them.<sup id="cite_ref-nonsense_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nonsense-3">[3]</a></sup> Fake/spoof authors on the Last Line of Defense include “Stryker” (Striker) and “Busta Troll” (Bust a <a href="/wiki/Troll" class="mw-redirect" title="Troll">Troll</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-punditfact_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-punditfact-2">[2]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Examples_of_headlines">Examples of headlines</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Line_of_Defense&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Examples of headlines">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <dl><dd><i>Sampled on 8 June 2017</i><sup id="cite_ref-homepage_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-homepage-7">[7]</a></sup></dd></dl> <ul><li>“BREAKING: Trump Fires Jeff Sessions For Connection To Espionage”</li> <li>“Feds Set To Charge Cory Booker With International Crimes Against Humanity”</li> <li>“BREAKING: Supreme Court Rules On Travel Ban”</li> <li>“Trump Just Raided HIS OWN EPA And Proved Hes The Smartest President Of All Time”</li> <li>“Monica Lewinski Death Hoax Was A Very Small Part Of A Globalist Agenda”</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Reception_and_response">Reception and response</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Line_of_Defense&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reception and response">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>Generally, many of the Last Line of Defense’s fabricated articles appear so realistic that people from all corners of <a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">political spectrum</a> have unwittingly fallen for the fabricated stories, without considering the Last Line of Defense’s claimed satirical purpose. By the end of May 2017, <a href="/wiki/Snopes" title="Snopes">Snopes</a> had debunked at least 34 articles that involved the Last Line of Defense.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> </p><p>In response to the concerns, the Last Line of Defense gradually introduced further measures to clarify their true purpose, including adding an <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entertainment_Software_Rating_Board" class="extiw" title="wp:Entertainment Software Rating Board" rel="nofollow"><span style="color:#477979 !important;" title="Wikipedia: Entertainment Software Rating Board">ESRB</span></a><sup><img alt="" src="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/12px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" srcset="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/18px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 1.5x, https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Wikipedia%27s_W.svg/24px-Wikipedia%27s_W.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></sup>-like “Satire” icon at the footer.<sup id="cite_ref-homepage_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-homepage-7">[7]</a></sup> </p><p>However, a number of fact checking sites have recently taken a tougher line against the Last Line of Defense. Since 9 January 2018, Snopes accused the website of spreading fabricated articles “under the guise of dealing with satire”.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> According to <i>That’s Nonsense</i> on 21 March 2017, the Last Line of Defense is well-known to the fact-checking media, because many of its fake/spoof stories go viral on <a href="/wiki/Social_media" class="mw-redirect" title="Social media">social media</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nonsense_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nonsense-3">[3]</a></sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Line_of_Defense&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.google.com/url?q=http%3A%2F%2Fthelastlineofdefense.org%2F">The website itself</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Last_Line_of_Defense&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:3; -webkit-column-count:3; column-count:3; font-size:90%;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2708880">/* Errors processing stylesheet [[:Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css]] (rev 2708880): • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 44 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 50 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 55 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽background⧼/code⧽ at line 64 character 14. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽color⧼/code⧽ at line 96 character 9. • Invalid or unsupported value for property ⧼code⧽color⧼/code⧽ at line 100 character 9. • Invalid media query at line 138 character 8. */ .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/http://thelastlineofdefense.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/cropped-llod-site-header-2.jpg">"Summary of thelastlineofdefense.org"</a>. Internet Archive (The Wayback Machine)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Summary+of+thelastlineofdefense.org&rft.pub=Internet+Archive+%28The+Wayback+Machine%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F%2A%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fthelastlineofdefense.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2017%2F03%2Fcropped-llod-site-header-2.jpg&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ALast+Line+of+Defense" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-punditfact-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-punditfact_2-0">2.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-punditfact_2-1">2.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-punditfact_2-2">2.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFGillin2017" class="citation web cs1">Gillin, Joshua (31 May 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.politifact.com/punditfact/article/2017/may/31/If-youre-fooled-by-fake-news-this-man-probably-wro/">"If you're fooled by fake news, this man probably wrote it"</a>. PunditFact (Tampa Bay Times)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=If+you%27re+fooled+by+fake+news%2C+this+man+probably+wrote+it&rft.pub=PunditFact+%28Tampa+Bay+Times%29&rft.date=2017-05-31&rft.aulast=Gillin&rft.aufirst=Joshua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.politifact.com%2Fpunditfact%2Farticle%2F2017%2Fmay%2F31%2FIf-youre-fooled-by-fake-news-this-man-probably-wro%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ALast+Line+of+Defense" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nonsense-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nonsense_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nonsense_3-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nonsense_3-2">3.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFCharles2017" class="citation web cs1">Charles, Craig (21 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thatsnonsense.com/thelastlineofdefense-org-spoof-political-website/">"TheLastLineOfDefense.org is a spoof political website"</a>. That’s Nonsense<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TheLastLineOfDefense.org+is+a+spoof+political+website&rft.pub=That%E2%80%99s+Nonsense&rft.date=2017-03-21&rft.aulast=Charles&rft.aufirst=Craig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thatsnonsense.com%2Fthelastlineofdefense-org-spoof-political-website%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ALast+Line+of+Defense" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160211071511/http://thelastlineofdefense.org:80/">"The Resistance: The Last Line of Defense"</a>. America's Last Line of Defense<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 February</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Resistance%3A+The+Last+Line+of+Defense&rft.pub=America%27s+Last+Line+of+Defense&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20160211071511%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fthelastlineofdefense.org%3A80%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ALast+Line+of+Defense" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-about-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-about_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-about_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170530171515/http://thelastlineofdefense.org/about-us/">"About Us"</a>. America's Last Line of Defense<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=About+Us&rft.pub=America%27s+Last+Line+of+Defense&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170530171515%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fthelastlineofdefense.org%2Fabout-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ALast+Line+of+Defense" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediabiasfactcheck.com/the-resistance-the-last-line-of-defense/">"The Resistance: The Last Line of Defense"</a>. Media Bias/Fact Check<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Resistance%3A+The+Last+Line+of+Defense&rft.pub=Media+Bias%2FFact+Check&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmediabiasfactcheck.com%2Fthe-resistance-the-last-line-of-defense%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ALast+Line+of+Defense" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-homepage-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-homepage_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-homepage_7-1">7.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170608090617/http://thelastlineofdefense.org/">"America's Last Line of Defense"</a>. America's Last Line of Defense<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=America%27s+Last+Line+of+Defense&rft.pub=America%27s+Last+Line+of+Defense&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20170608090617%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fthelastlineofdefense.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ALast+Line+of+Defense" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snopes.com/tag/the-last-line-of-defense/">"Articles tagged 'The Last Line of Defense'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Snopes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Articles+tagged+%E2%80%98The+Last+Line+of+Defense%E2%80%99&rft.pub=Snopes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ftag%2Fthe-last-line-of-defense%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ALast+Line+of+Defense" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snopes.com/tag/last-line-of-defense/">"Articles tagged 'Last Line of Defense'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Snopes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Articles+tagged+%E2%80%98Last+Line+of+Defense%E2%80%99&rft.pub=Snopes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ftag%2Flast-line-of-defense%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ALast+Line+of+Defense" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite id="CITEREFMikkelson2018" class="citation web cs1">Mikkelson, David (9 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.snopes.com/tennessee-rep-meth-lab/">"Police Don't Find Fake Democratic Congressman's Non-Existent Meth Lab"</a>. Snopes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Police+Don%27t+Find+Fake+Democratic+Congressman%E2%80%99s+Non-Existent+Meth+Lab&rft.pub=Snopes&rft.date=2018-01-09&rft.aulast=Mikkelson&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ftennessee-rep-meth-lab%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ALast+Line+of+Defense" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2708880"/><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.snopes.com/tag/last-line-of-defense/">"Articles tagged 'Last Line of Defense'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Snopes<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Articles+tagged+%E2%80%98Last+Line+of+Defense%E2%80%99&rft.pub=Snopes&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.snopes.com%2Ftag%2Flast-line-of-defense%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Frationalwiki.org%3ALast+Line+of+Defense" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div></div><div class="printfooter">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Last_Line_of_Defense&oldid=2685636">https://rationalwiki.org/w/index.php?title=Last_Line_of_Defense&oldid=2685636</a>"</div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Internet" title="Category:Internet">Internet</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Fake_news" 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