CINXE.COM

Ĵurnalisto - Vikipedio

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="eo" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Ĵurnalisto - Vikipedio</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )eowikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","januaro","februaro","marto","aprilo","majo","junio","julio","aŭgusto","septembro","oktobro","novembro","decembro"],"wgRequestId":"b876f737-a15d-4601-a4c5-bcbd1bb7cc48","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Ĵurnalisto","wgTitle":"Ĵurnalisto","wgCurRevisionId":8890622,"wgRevisionId":8890622,"wgArticleId":37127,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Listo de arkivitaj paĝoj de Retarkivo","Ĝermo","Ĵurnalistoj","Ĵurnalismo","Profesioj"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"eo","wgPageContentLanguage":"eo","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Ĵurnalisto","wgRelevantArticleId":37127,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{ "levels":1}}},"wgStableRevisionId":8890622,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"eo","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"eo"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":4000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q1930187","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={ "ext.gadget.niceInfoboxes":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.Rekta-ligilo-al-Komunejo","ext.gadget.DocTabs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init", "ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=eo&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&amp;modules=ext.gadget.niceInfoboxes&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=eo&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Reporter_from_CN8_at_the_Petco_gas_explosion_20050304.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="952"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Reporter_from_CN8_at_the_Petco_gas_explosion_20050304.jpg/800px-Reporter_from_CN8_at_the_Petco_gas_explosion_20050304.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="635"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Reporter_from_CN8_at_the_Petco_gas_explosion_20050304.jpg/640px-Reporter_from_CN8_at_the_Petco_gas_explosion_20050304.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="508"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Ĵurnalisto - Vikipedio"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//eo.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4urnalisto"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Redakti" href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedio (eo)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//eo.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B4urnalisto"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipedio Atom-fonto" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Ĵurnalisto rootpage-Ĵurnalisto skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Saltu al enhavo</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ĉefa menuo" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ĉefa menuo</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ĉefa menuo</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigado </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-desciption" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do"><span>Ĉefpaĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portalo:Komunumo" title="Pri la projekto, kion vi povas fari, kie vi povas trovi ion"><span>Komunuma portalo</span></a></li><li id="n-villagepump" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Diskutejo"><span>Diskutejo</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Aktuala%C4%B5oj" title="Trovi fonajn informojn pri nunaj eventoj"><span>Aktualaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Lastaj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de la lastaj ŝanĝoj en la vikio. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Lastaj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Novaj_pa%C4%9Doj"><span>Novaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Hazarda_pa%C4%9Do" title="Iri al hazarda paĝo [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Hazarda paĝo</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enhavo" title="La loko por eltrovi"><span>Helpo</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%88efpa%C4%9Do" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipedio" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-eo.svg" style="width: 6.875em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-eo.svg" width="109" height="13" style="width: 6.8125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Ser%C4%89i" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Serĉi</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" aria-label="Serĉi tra Vikipedio" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Serĉi tra Vikipedio [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Specialaĵo:Serĉi"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Serĉi</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personaj iloj"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aspekto" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aspekto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=eo" class=""><span>Donaci</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&amp;returnto=%C4%B4urnalisto" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga" class=""><span>Krei konton</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&amp;returnto=%C4%B4urnalisto" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ensaluti</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Pliaj agordoj" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personaj iloj" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personaj iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menuo de uzanto" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_eo.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=eo"><span>Donaci</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Krei_konton&amp;returnto=%C4%B4urnalisto" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi kreu uzantokonton kaj ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas deviga"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krei konton</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Ensaluti&amp;returnto=%C4%B4urnalisto" title="Ni rekomendas ke vi ensalutu, kvankam tio ne estas devige. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ĵurnalista_fiksisto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ĵurnalista_fiksisto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ĵurnalista fiksisto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ĵurnalista_fiksisto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specoj_de_ĵurnalistoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specoj_de_ĵurnalistoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Specoj de ĵurnalistoj</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Specoj_de_ĵurnalistoj-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Baskuli Specoj de ĵurnalistoj subsekcio</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Specoj_de_ĵurnalistoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Esplorĵurnalisto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Esplorĵurnalisto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Esplorĵurnalisto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Esplorĵurnalisto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotoĵurnalisto" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotoĵurnalisto"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Fotoĵurnalisto</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotoĵurnalisto-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Listo_de_ĵurnalistoj_(elekto)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Listo_de_ĵurnalistoj_(elekto)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Listo de ĵurnalistoj (elekto)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Listo_de_ĵurnalistoj_(elekto)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asocioj_(elekto)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asocioj_(elekto)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Asocioj (elekto)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asocioj_(elekto)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksteraj_ligiloj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Eksteraj ligiloj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksteraj_ligiloj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referencoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ĵurnalisto</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 117 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-117" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">117 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joernalis" title="Joernalis — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Joernalis" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist — svisgermana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="svisgermana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodista" title="Periodista — aragona" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Periodista" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%8A" title="صحفي — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="صحفي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D9%81%D9%89" title="صحفى — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="صحفى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodista" title="Periodista — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Periodista" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Jurnalist" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%87%E2%80%8C%DA%86%DB%8C" title="قزئته‌چی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قزئته‌چی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналіст — belorusa" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Журналіст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belorusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналіст — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Журналіст" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukang_berita" title="Tukang berita — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Tukang berita" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Журналист" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95" title="সাংবাদিক — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাংবাদিক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8D" title="གསར་འགོད་པ། — tibeta" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གསར་འགོད་པ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibeta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazetenner" title="Kazetenner — bretona" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kazetenner" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinar" title="Novinar — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Novinar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodista" title="Periodista — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Periodista" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Журналист" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%DA%98%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڕۆژنامەوان — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڕۆژنامەوان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novin%C3%A1%C5%99" title="Novinář — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Novinář" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист — ĉuvaŝa" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Журналист" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="ĉuvaŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist — germana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Δημοσιογράφος — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Δημοσιογράφος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periodista" title="Periodista — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Periodista" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajakirjanik" title="Ajakirjanik — estona" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ajakirjanik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazetari" title="Kazetari — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kazetari" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="روزنامه‌نگار — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روزنامه‌نگار" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toimittaja" title="Toimittaja — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Toimittaja" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journaliste" title="Journaliste — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Journaliste" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjornalist" title="Gjornalist — friula" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjornalist" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sjoernalist" title="Sjoernalist — okcident-frisa" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sjoernalist" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="okcident-frisa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iriseoir" title="Iriseoir — irlanda" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Iriseoir" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neach-aithris" title="Neach-aithris — skot-gaela" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Neach-aithris" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skot-gaela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xornalista" title="Xornalista — galega" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Xornalista" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earisheyr" title="Earisheyr — manksa" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Earisheyr" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%8Aan_jarida" title="Ɗan jarida — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Ɗan jarida" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%99" title="עיתונאי — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עיתונאי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="पत्रकार — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पत्रकार" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinar" title="Novinar — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Novinar" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jounalis" title="Jounalis — haitia kreola" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Jounalis" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitia kreola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Ajs%C3%A1g%C3%ADr%C3%B3" title="Újságíró — hungara" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Újságíró" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B2" title="Լրագրող — armena" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լրագրող" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B2" title="Լրագրող — Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լրագրող" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartawan" title="Wartawan — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wartawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE" title="Хоамбоаржабархо — inguŝa" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Хоамбоаржабархо" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="inguŝa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalisto" title="Jurnalisto — Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Jurnalisto" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giornalista" title="Giornalista — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giornalista" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88" title="ジャーナリスト — japana" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ジャーナリスト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartawan" title="Wartawan — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wartawan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9F%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ჟურნალისტი — kartvela" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჟურნალისტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="kartvela" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist — Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Jurnalist" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ane%C9%A3mas" title="Aneɣmas — kabila" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Aneɣmas" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист — kazaĥa" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Журналист" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%90%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93" title="អ្នកសារពត័មាន — kmera" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អ្នកសារពត័មាន" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" title="ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತ — kanara" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪತ್ರಕರ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kanara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%96%B8%EB%A1%A0%EC%9D%B8" title="언론인 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="언론인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rojnamevan" title="Rojnamevan — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Rojnamevan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист — kirgiza" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Журналист" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiza" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist — luksemburga" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giurnalista" title="Giurnalista — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Giurnalista" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mopanzi_sango" title="Mopanzi sango — lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mopanzi sango" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDurn%C4%81lists" title="Žurnālists — latva" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Žurnālists" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mpanao_gazety" title="Mpanao gazety — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mpanao gazety" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист — Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Журналист" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Новинар — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Новинар" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BC" title="പത്രപ്രവർത്തകർ — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പത്രപ്രവർത്തകർ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B3%D2%AF%D2%AF%D0%BB%D1%87" title="Сэтгүүлч — mongola" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сэтгүүлч" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="पत्रकार — marata" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पत्रकार" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartawan" title="Wartawan — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Wartawan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0urnalist" title="Ġurnalist — malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġurnalist" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0" title="पत्रकार — nepala" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पत्रकार" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalista" title="Jornalista — okcitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Jornalista" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B0" title="ਪੱਤਰਕਾਰ — panĝaba" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੱਤਰਕਾਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="panĝaba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dziennikarz" title="Dziennikarz — pola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dziennikarz" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="pola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="صحافی — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="صحافی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%84" title="خبريال — paŝtua" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="خبريال" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paŝtua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jornalista" title="Jornalista — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jornalista" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Willay_kamayuq" title="Willay kamayuq — keĉua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Willay kamayuq" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="keĉua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jurnalist" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналист — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Журналист" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C" title="Новинарь — Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Новинарь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giornalista" title="Giornalista — sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Giornalista" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalista" title="Jurnalista — sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Jurnalista" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Jurnalist" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A" title="صحافي — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="صحافي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novinar" title="Novinar — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Novinar" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novin%C3%A1r" title="Novinár — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Novinár" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wariye" title="Wariye — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Wariye" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazetari" title="Gazetari — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gazetari" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Новинар — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Новинар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wartawan" title="Wartawan — sunda" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Wartawan" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sunda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journalist" title="Journalist — sveda" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Journalist" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sveda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanahabari" title="Mwanahabari — svahila" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwanahabari" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="பத்திரிக்கையாளர் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பத்திரிக்கையாளர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="పాత్రికేయులు — telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాత్రికేయులు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%AF%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Рӯзноманигор — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Рӯзноманигор" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="นักวารสารศาสตร์ — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นักวารสารศาสตร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mamamahayag" title="Mamamahayag — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mamamahayag" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazeteci" title="Gazeteci — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gazeteci" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist — tatara" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Jurnalist" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82" title="Журналіст — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Журналіст" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B5%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C" title="صحافی — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="صحافی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurnalist" title="Jurnalist — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jurnalist" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jorna%C5%82ista" title="Jornałista — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Jornałista" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_b%C3%A1o" title="Nhà báo — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà báo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gazt%C3%AE" title="Gaztî — valona" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Gaztî" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E9%97%BB%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" title="新闻工作者 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="新闻工作者" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%96%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98" title="זשורנאליסט — jida" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="זשורנאליסט" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jida" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ak%E1%BB%8D%CC%80r%C3%B2y%C3%ACn" title="Akọ̀ròyìn — joruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Akọ̀ròyìn" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="joruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E8%80%85" title="新聞工作者 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新聞工作者" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%81%9E%E5%BE%9E%E6%A5%AD%E5%93%A1" title="新聞從業員 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="新聞從業員" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1930187#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B4urnalisto" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikolo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskuto:%C4%B4urnalisto" rel="discussion" title="Diskuto pri la artikolo [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝanĝi lingvan varianton" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Esperanto</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vidoj"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B4urnalisto"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=history" title="Antaŭaj versioj de ĉi tiu paĝo. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Iloj" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Iloj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Iloj</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Pliaj opcioj" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Agoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B4urnalisto"><span>Legi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;veaction=edit" title="Redakti ĉi tiun paĝon [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redakti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=edit" title="Redakti fontan kodon de tiu ĉi paĝo [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redakti fonton</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=history"><span>Vidi historion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ĝenerale </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kio_ligas_%C4%89i_tien%3F/%C4%B4urnalisto" title="Listo de ĉiuj vikiaj paĝoj kiuj ligas ĉi tien [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Ligiloj ĉi tien</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Rilataj_%C5%9Dan%C4%9Doj/%C4%B4urnalisto" rel="nofollow" title="Lastaj ŝanĝoj en paĝoj kiuj ligas al ĉi tiu paĝo [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Rilataj ŝanĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=eo" title="Alŝuti dosierojn [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Alŝuti dosieron</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Specialaj_pa%C4%9Doj" title="Listo de ĉiuj specialaj paĝoj [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Specialaj paĝoj</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;oldid=8890622" title="Porĉiama ligilo al ĉi versio de la paĝo"><span>Konstanta ligilo</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=info" title="Pli da informo pri ĉi tiu paĝo"><span>Informoj pri la paĝo</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Citi&amp;page=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;id=8890622&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informoj pri kiel citi ĉi tiun paĝon"><span>Citi ĉi tiun artikolon</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%25B4urnalisto"><span>Akiri mallongigitan URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Feo.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25C4%25B4urnalisto"><span>Elŝutu QR-kodon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Presi/elporti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:Libro&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=%C4%B4urnalisto"><span>Krei libron</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Speciala%C4%B5o:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Elŝuti kiel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;printable=yes" title="Presebla versio de tiu ĉi paĝo [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Presebla versio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> En aliaj projektoj </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Journalists" hreflang="en"><span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorio:%C4%B4urnalistoj" hreflang="eo"><span>Vikinovaĵoj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1930187" title="Ligilo al konektita datuma ero [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ero en Vikidatumoj</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Paĝaj iloj"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspekto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Reporter_from_CN8_at_the_Petco_gas_explosion_20050304.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Intervjuanta ĵurnalsitino" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Reporter_from_CN8_at_the_Petco_gas_explosion_20050304.jpg/220px-Reporter_from_CN8_at_the_Petco_gas_explosion_20050304.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Reporter_from_CN8_at_the_Petco_gas_explosion_20050304.jpg/330px-Reporter_from_CN8_at_the_Petco_gas_explosion_20050304.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Reporter_from_CN8_at_the_Petco_gas_explosion_20050304.jpg/440px-Reporter_from_CN8_at_the_Petco_gas_explosion_20050304.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1104" data-file-height="876" /></a><figcaption>Ĵurnalisto antaŭ la kamerao.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Ĵurnalisto</b> estas <a href="/wiki/Verkisto" title="Verkisto">verkisto</a> kiu kreas tekstojn por <a href="/wiki/%C4%B4urnalo" title="Ĵurnalo">ĵurnaloj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gazeto" title="Gazeto">gazetoj</a>, <a href="/wiki/Magazino" class="mw-redirect" title="Magazino">magazinoj</a> kaj simile. Ĵurnalistoj estas profesiuloj kiuj kolektas <a href="/wiki/Nova%C4%B5o" title="Novaĵo">novaĵfaktojn</a> pri la lastaj okazaĵoj de <a href="/wiki/Komuna_bono" title="Komuna bono">publika intereso</a>, kiuj esploras aŭ analizas tiujn faktojn kaj publikigas pri ili en aktuala novaĵilo. Ĉi tiu agado nomiĝas <a href="/wiki/%C4%B4urnalistiko" title="Ĵurnalistiko">ĵurnalistiko</a> aŭ <a href="/wiki/%C4%B4urnalismo" title="Ĵurnalismo">ĵurnalismo</a>, vorto derivita de la franca <i>ĵurnalo</i>, kiu signifas taglibron aŭ poste signifas ĉiutagan gazeton. Oni ofte vidas ĵurnalistojn kiel praktikantojn de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Senpaga_profesio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Senpaga profesio (paĝo ne ekzistas)">liberala profesio</a>, tio signifas ke ĵurnalistoj laboras el pli profunda motivado sendependa de rekta nomumo aŭ tasko, komparebla al tiuj de, ekzemple, <a href="/wiki/Kuracisto" title="Kuracisto">kuracistoj</a>. </p><p>La fina respondeco pri la tuta ĵurnalisma enhavo de la eldonaĵo apartenas al <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%88efredaktisto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ĉefredaktisto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">ĉefredaktoro</a>&#160;; la redaktoro estas kutime tiu, kiu aprobas la aktualan eldonon. </p><p>Ĵurnalistoj de pli grandaj ĵurnaloj estas ĉefe <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salajrolaboro&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Salajrolaboro (paĝo ne ekzistas)">salajrataj</a>, sed multaj ĵurnalistoj estas <a href="/wiki/Sendependa_kunlaboristo" title="Sendependa kunlaboristo">sendependaj</a> (ĉefe pro ŝparado ĉe gazetoj kaj aliaj redakcioj). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ĵurnalista_fiksisto"><span id=".C4.B4urnalista_fiksisto"></span>Ĵurnalista fiksisto</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: Ĵurnalista fiksisto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Ĵurnalista fiksisto"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ĵurnalisto povas uzi tn. fiksiston (angle fixer) kiu estas ofte loka ĵurnalisto, dungita de eksterlanda korespondanto aŭ gazetara agentejo por helpi aranĝi rakonton. 'Fiksisto' plej ofte agas kiel <a href="/wiki/Tradukisto" title="Tradukisto">tradukisto</a> kaj gvidisto, kaj helpas aranĝi lokajn intervjuojn, al kiuj la korespondanto alie ne havus aliron. Ili helpas kolekti informojn por la rakonto kaj foje ludas gravegan rolon en la fina rezulto. Fiksistoj malofte ricevas ian <a href="/wiki/A%C5%ADtorrajto" title="Aŭtorrajto">aŭtorrajton</a>, kaj ofte endanĝerigas sin, precipe en reĝimoj, kie ili povus alfronti konsekvencojn de subprema registaro pro publikigo de malbonaĵoj, kiujn la ŝtato eble volas cenzuri<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specoj_de_ĵurnalistoj"><span id="Specoj_de_.C4.B5urnalistoj"></span>Specoj de ĵurnalistoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Specoj de ĵurnalistoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Specoj de ĵurnalistoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Eblas distingi ĵurnalistojn laŭ laborkampo (skriba gazetaro, radio, televido, Interreto) kaj laŭ labormetodo aŭ funkcio, kaj per temo aŭ specialiĝo. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Esplorĵurnalisto"><span id="Esplor.C4.B5urnalisto"></span>Esplorĵurnalisto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redakti sekcion: Esplorĵurnalisto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Esplorĵurnalisto"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Por pli detala artikolo, vidu sub <a href="/wiki/Esplor%C4%B5urnalismo" title="Esplorĵurnalismo">Esplorĵurnalismo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fotoĵurnalisto"><span id="Foto.C4.B5urnalisto"></span>Fotoĵurnalisto</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redakti sekcion: Fotoĵurnalisto" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Fotoĵurnalisto"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Por pli detala artikolo, vidu sub <a href="/wiki/Foto%C4%B5urnalismo" title="Fotoĵurnalismo">Fotoĵurnalismo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Listo_de_ĵurnalistoj_(elekto)"><span id="Listo_de_.C4.B5urnalistoj_.28elekto.29"></span>Listo de ĵurnalistoj (elekto)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redakti sekcion: Listo de ĵurnalistoj (elekto)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Listo de ĵurnalistoj (elekto)"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Por listo de ĵurnalistoj, vidu la kategorion <a href="/wiki/Kategorio:%C4%B4urnalistoj" title="Kategorio:Ĵurnalistoj">Ĵurnalistoj</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Asocioj_(elekto)"><span id="Asocioj_.28elekto.29"></span>Asocioj (elekto)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redakti sekcion: Asocioj (elekto)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Asocioj (elekto)"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ĵurnalistoj plej ofte estas membroj de fakaj asocioj (ekzemple <a href="/wiki/Asocio_de_Polaj_%C4%B4urnalistoj" title="Asocio de Polaj Ĵurnalistoj">Asocio de polaj Ĵurnalistoj</a> aŭ <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Press_Association" title="Foreign Press Association">Foreign Press Association</a>)</i> aŭ de ĵurnalistaj <a href="/wiki/Sindikato" title="Sindikato">sindikatoj</a>. La <a href="/wiki/Internacia_Federacio_de_%C4%B4urnalistoj" title="Internacia Federacio de Ĵurnalistoj">Internacia Federacio de Ĵurnalistoj</a> (IFĴ) estas granda tutmonda sindikata federacio de la ĵurnalistaj sindikatoj tra la mondo. Ĝi reprezentas pli ol 600 000 amaskomunikilaraj laboristoj de 187 organizaĵoj en 146 landoj. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Komitato_por_Protektado_de_%C4%B4urnalistoj" title="Komitato por Protektado de Ĵurnalistoj">Komitato por Protektado de Ĵurnalistoj</a>, en angla <i>Committee to Protect Journalists</i> (CPJ) estas usona sendependa neprofitcela, neregistara organizo, kun sidejo en <a href="/wiki/Novjorko" title="Novjorko">Novjorko</a>, kun korespondantoj tra la tuta mondo. La CPJ promocias <a href="/wiki/Gazetarlibereco" title="Gazetarlibereco">gazetarliberecon</a> kaj defendas la rajtojn de ĵurnalistoj. </p><p>La <a href="/wiki/Internacia_Organiza%C4%B5o_de_%C4%B4urnalistoj" title="Internacia Organizaĵo de Ĵurnalistoj">Internacia Organizaĵo de Ĵurnalistoj</a> (IOJ, france <i>Organisation internationale des journalistes</i>) estis organizaĵo de internaciaj gazetaraj laboristoj bazita en <a href="/wiki/Prago" title="Prago">Prago</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%88e%C4%A5oslovakio" title="Ĉeĥoslovakio">Ĉeĥoslovakio</a>, dum la <a href="/wiki/Malvarma_Milito" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvarma Milito">Malvarma Milito</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/A%C4%89etebla_%C4%B5urnalisto" title="Aĉetebla ĵurnalisto">Aĉetebla ĵurnalisto</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Korespondisto" title="Korespondisto">Korespondisto</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Civitana_%C4%B5urnalismo" title="Civitana ĵurnalismo">Civitana ĵurnalismo</a> (ekzemple <a href="/wiki/Tutmondaj_Vo%C4%89oj" title="Tutmondaj Voĉoj">Tutmondaj Voĉoj</a>) </p><p><a href="/wiki/Foto%C4%B5urnalismo" title="Fotoĵurnalismo">Fotoĵurnalismo</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Esploranta_%C4%B5urnalismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Esploranta ĵurnalismo">Esplorĵurnalismo</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premio_Albert_Londres" title="Premio Albert Londres">Premio Albert Londres</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksteraj_ligiloj">Eksteraj ligiloj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redakti sekcion: Eksteraj ligiloj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Eksteraj ligiloj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipernity.com/group/163115">Grupo da Esperantistoj-Ĵurnalistoj en Ipernity</a></p><div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Journalists?uselang=eo">Kategorio Ĵurnalisto en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span></li><li class="news"><a href="https://eo.wikinews.org/wiki/Kategorio:%C4%B4urnalistoj" class="extiw" title="n:Kategorio:Ĵurnalistoj">Ĵurnalisto en <span>Vikinovaĵoj</span></a> (Liberaj novaĵoj) </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencoj">Referencoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redakti sekcion: Referencoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Referencoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist references-small" style="padding-right: 6px;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">(en) "<i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.wisegeek.com/in-journalism-what-is-a-fixer.htm">In Journalism, what is a fixer?</a></i>". WiseGeek.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <span class="reference-text">(en) Clore, Kathlyn, "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ejc.net/magazine/article/10_things_journalists_should_know_abouat_fixers_in_europe/"><i>10 things journalists should know about fixers: Covering minorities</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180410072535/http://ejc.net/magazine/article/10_things_journalists_should_know_abouat_fixers_in_europe/">Arkivigite je</a> 2018-04-10 per la retarkivo <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>". European Journalism Centre, la 4-an de februaro 2009.</span> </li> </ol></div><div style="clear:both;"></div><table class="noprint plainlinks" style="margin: 0 10%; border-collapse: collapse; background: #FBFBFB; border: 1px solid #aaa; border-left: 10px solid #228b22;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="padding: 2px 0px 2px 0.5em;text-align: center;"> <div style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width:52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ĝermo pri {{{1}}}"><img alt="Ĝermo pri {{{1}}}" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/40px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/60px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/80px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="32" data-file-height="28" /></span></span></div></td> <td style="padding: 0.25em 0.5em;width: 100%;"><b>Ĉi tiu artikolo ankoraŭ estas <a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Vikipedio:Ĝermo">ĝermo</a>.</b><hr /> <div style="font-size:90%;">Helpu al Vikipedio <i><a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;action=edit">plilongigi ĝin</a></i>. Se jam ekzistas alilingva samtema artikolo pli disvolvita, traduku kaj aldonu el ĝi (<a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Tradukoj" title="Vikipedio:Tradukoj">menciante la fonton</a>).&#160;Bonvolu aldoni parametron por plibone kategoriigi la paĝon.</div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="navbox" style=";margin:auto; border-collapse:collapse; background:white;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:4px;"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit; border-collapse:collapse;;"><tbody><tr><th style="text-align:center;;;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Ligiltabelo_%C4%B4urnalismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Ŝablono:Ligiltabelo Ĵurnalismo"><span title="Rigardu ĉi tiun ŝablonon" style=";;border:none;;">v</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Ligiltabelo_%C4%B4urnalismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Ligiltabelo Ĵurnalismo (paĝo ne ekzistas)"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Diskuto pri ĉi tiu ŝablono">d</span></a>&#160;<span style="font-size:80%;">•</span>&#160;<a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono:Ligiltabelo_%C4%B4urnalismo&amp;action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;;border:none;;" title="Vi povas redakti ĉi tiun ŝablonon. Konservonte la paĝon bonvolu uzi la antaŭrigardan butonon.">r</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B4urnalismo" title="Ĵurnalismo">Ĵurnalismo</a></span></th></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Temoj</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nova%C4%B5oj" class="mw-redirect" title="Novaĵoj">Novaĵoj</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Kalumnio" title="Kalumnio">Kalumnio</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Etiko" title="Etiko">Etiko</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reporterado&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reporterado (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Reporterado</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fonto_(informo)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fonto (informo) (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Informfonto</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Kategorio:%C4%B4urnalismo" title="Kategorio:Ĵurnalismo">Aliaj temoj</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Ĝenroj</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Civitana_%C4%B5urnalismo" title="Civitana ĵurnalismo">Civitana ĵurnalismo</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Esploranta_%C4%B5urnalismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Esploranta ĵurnalismo">Esploranta ĵurnalismo</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Interna_%C4%B5urnalismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Interna ĵurnalismo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Interna ĵurnalismo</a> (gonza ĵurnalismo)&#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nov%C4%B5urnalismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Novĵurnalismo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Novĵurnalismo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Socia efekto</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Informila_flanki%C4%9Do&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Informila flankiĝo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Informila flankiĝo</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ekonomio_de_%C4%B5urnalismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ekonomio de ĵurnalismo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Ekonomio de ĵurnalismo</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Gazetarlibereco" title="Gazetarlibereco">Gazetarlibereco</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=4-a_povo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="4-a povo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">4-a povo</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=5-a_povo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="5-a povo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">5-a povo</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Publikaj_rilatoj" title="Publikaj rilatoj">Publikaj rilatoj</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Propaganda_modelo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Propaganda modelo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Propaganda modelo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Novaĵinformantoj</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Nova%C4%B5agentejo" title="Novaĵagentejo">Novaĵagentejo</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Magazino" class="mw-redirect" title="Magazino">Magazino</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alternativa_informilo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alternativa informilo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Alternativa informilo</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Presita_gazetaro" title="Presita gazetaro">Presita gazetaro</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Foto%C4%B5urnalismo" title="Fotoĵurnalismo">Fotoĵurnalismo</a></div></td></tr><tr><th class="navbox-group" style="white-space:nowrap;;;">Roloj</th> <td style="width:100%;padding:0;;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ĵurnalisto</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Eldonejo" title="Eldonejo">Eldonejo</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frontartikolisto&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frontartikolisto (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Frontartikolisto</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Fotisto" title="Fotisto">Fotisto</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/wiki/Moderigisto" title="Moderigisto">Moderigisto</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reportero&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Reportero (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Reportero</a>&#160;•&#160; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategorio:Profesioj_de_%C4%B5urnalismo&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategorio:Profesioj de ĵurnalismo (paĝo ne ekzistas)">Aliaj</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ĵurnalisto&amp;oldid=8890622">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ĵurnalisto&amp;oldid=8890622</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:%C4%B4urnalistoj" title="Kategorio:Ĵurnalistoj">Ĵurnalistoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:%C4%B4urnalismo" title="Kategorio:Ĵurnalismo">Ĵurnalismo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Profesioj" title="Kategorio:Profesioj">Profesioj</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kaŝitaj kategorioj: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Listo_de_arkivitaj_pa%C4%9Doj_de_Retarkivo" title="Kategorio:Listo de arkivitaj paĝoj de Retarkivo">Listo de arkivitaj paĝoj de Retarkivo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:%C4%9Cermo" title="Kategorio:Ĝermo">Ĝermo</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 08:56, 17 okt. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; eble aldonaj kondiĉoj aplikeblas. Vidu la <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">uzkondiĉojn</a> por detaloj.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Regularo pri respekto de la privateco</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Enkonduko">Pri Vikipedio</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Malgarantio">Malgarantioj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Programistoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/eo.wikipedia.org">Statistikoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Deklaro pri kuketoj</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//eo.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C4%B4urnalisto&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Poŝtelefona vido</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-pnlkl","wgBackendResponseTime":191,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.177","walltime":"0.495","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1648,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":25346,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":7963,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":10,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":1227,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 230.478 1 -total"," 42.03% 96.881 1 Ŝablono:Projektoj"," 27.19% 62.677 1 Ŝablono:Ligiltabelo_Ĵurnalismo"," 19.71% 45.422 1 Ŝablono:Ĝermo"," 18.42% 42.456 1 Ŝablono:Navigilo2"," 12.52% 28.853 1 Ŝablono:ArtikolaMesaĝokesto"," 10.87% 25.054 1 Ŝablono:Referencoj"," 10.53% 24.270 1 Ŝablono:Ĝermo/bildo"," 8.28% 19.088 1 Ŝablono:Webarchiv"," 7.39% 17.035 5 Ŝablono:Listo_elementoj"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.037","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":1732329,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-84d8f4b96-dqhj2","timestamp":"20241116132619","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u0134urnalisto","url":"https:\/\/eo.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%C4%B4urnalisto","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1930187","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q1930187","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2005-03-27T05:02:18Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/6\/6a\/Reporter_from_CN8_at_the_Petco_gas_explosion_20050304.jpg","headline":"person who collects, writes and distributes news and other information"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10