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mw-editable page-დეივიდ_ლივინგსტონი rootpage-დეივიდ_ლივინგსტონი skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">შინაარსზე გადასვლა</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="მთავარი მენიუ" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">მთავარი მენიუ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">მთავარი მენიუ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ნავიგაცია </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="გახსენით მთავარი გვერდი [z]" accesskey="z"><span>მთავარი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-თემატური-ძიება" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98"><span>თემატური ძიება</span></a></li><li id="n-რჩეული-სტატიები" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>რჩეული სტატიები</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%97" title="შემთხვევითი გვერდის გახსნა. [x]" accesskey="x"><span>შემთხვევითი გვერდი</span></a></li><li id="n-newpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ახალი გვერდები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-participation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-participation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> მონაწილეობა </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-ინფორმაცია" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98"><span>ინფორმაცია</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სად გავიგოთ."><span>დახმარება</span></a></li><li id="n-ფორუმი" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98"><span>ფორუმი</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%AA%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკიპედიაში ბოლო ცვლილებების სია. [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ბოლო ცვლილებები</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ვიკიპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ka.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.5em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ka.svg" width="130" height="14" style="width: 8.125em; height: 0.875em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AB%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ძიება</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ძიება ვიკიპედია" aria-label="ძიება ვიკიპედია" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ძიება ვიკიპედია [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="სპეციალური:ძიება"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ძიება</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="გვერდის შრიფტის ზომის, სიგანისა და ფერის შეცვლა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="იერსახე" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">იერსახე</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka" class=""><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93+%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი" class=""><span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93+%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>შესვლა</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="მეტი შესაძლებლობა" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="პირადი ხელსაწყოები" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">პირადი ხელსაწყოები</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="მომხმარებლის მენიუ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ka.wikipedia.org&uselang=ka"><span>შემოწირულობები</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93+%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ჩვენ გთავაზობთ, შექმნათ ანგარიში და შეხვიდეთ სისტემაში; თუმცა ეს არ არის აუცილებელი"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ანგარიშის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A8%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90&returnto=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93+%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="სასურველია დარეგისტრირდეთ, თუმცა აუცილებელი არ არის. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>შესვლა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> გვერდები სისტემიდან გამოსული რედაქტორებისათვის <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90:%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" aria-label="რედაქტირების შესახებ მეტის გაგება"><span>გაიგეთ მეტი</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="რედაქტირებების სია შესრულებული ამ IP მისამართიდან [y]" accesskey="y"><span>წვლილი</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%A9%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%95%E1%83%90" title="დისკუსია ამ ip მისამართის წაშლის შესახებ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>განხილვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eდამალვა\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- 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თვე\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/100px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"100\" height=\"108\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/150px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg/200px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo_v2_%28ka%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cfigure class=\"mw-halign-right\" typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/\" title=\"wmge:\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/90px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"90\" height=\"90\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/135px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg/180px-Wikimedia_User_Group_Georgia_Logo_Black_%28Official%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"2329\" data-file-height=\"2329\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003Cfigcaption\u003E\u003C/figcaption\u003E\u003C/figure\u003E \u003Cb\u003Eჩაერთეთ კონკურსში \u003Cbr /\u003E\u003Cbig\u003E\u003Ca href=\"https://ge.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%9B_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98/2024/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%97%E1%83%95%E1%83%94\" class=\"extiw\" title=\"wmge:ვმ საქართველო/კონკურსები/2024/ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე\"\u003E\u003Cfont color=\"#0000FF\"\u003E„ვიკიპედიის აზიის თვე“,\u003C/font\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/big\u003E \u003Cbr /\u003Eშექმენით სტატიები და მოიგეთ პრიზები!\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="საიტი"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="სარჩევი" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">სარჩევი</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">შესავალი</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ბიოგრაფია" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ბიოგრაფია"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ბიოგრაფია</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ბიოგრაფია-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-კვლევის_შედეგები" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#კვლევის_შედეგები"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>კვლევის შედეგები</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-კვლევის_შედეგები-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ხსოვნა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ხსოვნა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>ხსოვნა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ხსოვნა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-იხილეთ_აგრეთვე" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#იხილეთ_აგრეთვე"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>იხილეთ აგრეთვე</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-იხილეთ_აგრეთვე-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-რესურსები_ინტერნეტში" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#რესურსები_ინტერნეტში"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>რესურსები ინტერნეტში</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-რესურსები_ინტერნეტში-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ლიტერატურა" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ლიტერატურა"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>ლიტერატურა</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ლიტერატურა-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-სქოლიო" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#სქოლიო"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>სქოლიო</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-სქოლიო-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="სარჩევი" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">სარჩევის დამალვა/ჩვენება</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">დეივიდ ლივინგსტონი</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="სხვაენოვან სტატიაზე გადასვლა. ხელმისაწვდომია 86 ენაზე" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-86" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">86 ენა</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — აფრიკაანსი" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="აფრიკაანსი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%B4%E1%89%AA%E1%8B%B5_%E1%88%8A%E1%89%AA%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95" title="ዴቪድ ሊቪንግስተን — ამჰარული" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ዴቪድ ሊቪንግስተን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ამჰარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86" title="ديفيد ليفينغستون — არაბული" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ديفيد ليفينغستون" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="არაბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ديفيد ليفينجستين — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ديفيد ليفينجستين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ასტურიული" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ასტურიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devid_Livinqston" title="Devid Livinqston — აზერბაიჯანული" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Devid Livinqston" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="აზერბაიჯანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Давід Лівінгстан — ბელარუსული" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Давід Лівінгстан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="ბელარუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Дэйвід Лівінгстан — Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дэйвід Лівінгстан" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8A%D0%BD" title="Дейвид Ливингстън — ბულგარული" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дейвид Ливингстън" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="ბულგარული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A8" title="ডেভিড লিভিংস্টোন — ბენგალური" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ডেভিড লিভিংস্টোন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="ბენგალური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ბრეტონული" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ბრეტონული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — კატალანური" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="კატალანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ჩეხური" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ჩეხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — უელსური" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="უელსური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — დანიური" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="დანიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — გერმანული" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="გერმანული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9B%CE%AF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%83%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD" title="Ντέιβιντ Λίβινγκστον — ბერძნული" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντέιβιντ Λίβινγκστον" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ბერძნული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ინგლისური" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ინგლისური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ესპერანტო" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ესპერანტო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ესპანური" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ესპანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ესტონური" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ესტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ბასკური" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="ბასკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%81)" title="دیوید لیوینگستون (کاشف) — სპარსული" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دیوید لیوینگستون (کاشف)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="სპარსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="რეკომენდირებული სტატია"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ფინური" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ფინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ფრანგული" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ფრანგული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — დასავლეთფრიზიული" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="დასავლეთფრიზიული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daibhidh_MacDh%C3%B9nleibh" title="Daibhidh MacDhùnleibh — ირლანდიური" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Daibhidh MacDhùnleibh" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ირლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daibhidh_MacDh%C3%B9nleibh" title="Daibhidh MacDhùnleibh — შოტლანდიური გელური" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Daibhidh MacDhùnleibh" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="შოტლანდიური გელური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — გალისიური" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="გალისიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — მენური" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="მენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%93_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F" title="דייוויד ליווינגסטון — ებრაული" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דייוויד ליווינגסטון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ებრაული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="डेविड लिविंग्स्टन — ჰინდი" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="डेविड लिविंग्स्टन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ჰინდი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ხორვატული" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — უნგრული" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="უნგრული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%A4_%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%BE%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%BD%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B6" title="Դավիդ Լիվինգսթոն — სომხური" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դավիդ Լիվինգսթոն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="სომხური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ინდონეზიური" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ინდონეზიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — იდო" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="იდო" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ისლანდიური" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ისლანდიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — იტალიური" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="იტალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%87%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%83%E3%83%89%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B0%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3" title="デイヴィッド・リヴィングストン — იაპონური" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="デイヴィッド・リヴィングストン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="იაპონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8D%B0%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84%EB%93%9C_%EB%A6%AC%EB%B9%99%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B4" title="데이비드 리빙스턴 — კორეული" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="데이비드 리빙스턴" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="კორეული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Давид Ливингстон — ყირგიზული" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Давид Ливингстон" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="ყირგიზული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ლათინური" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="ლათინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ლიეტუვური" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ლიეტუვური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deivids_Livingstons" title="Deivids Livingstons — ლატვიური" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Deivids Livingstons" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ლატვიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — მალაგასიური" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="მალაგასიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дејвид Ливингстон — მაკედონური" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дејвид Ливингстон" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="მაკედონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BA" title="ഡേവിഡ് ലിവിങ്സ്റ്റൺ — მალაიალამური" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഡേവിഡ് ലിവിങ്സ്റ്റൺ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="მალაიალამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Давид Ливингстон — მონღოლური" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Давид Ливингстон" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="მონღოლური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8" title="डेव्हिड लिव्हिंगस्टन — მარათჰი" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="डेव्हिड लिव्हिंगस्टन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="მარათჰი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — მალაიური" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="მალაიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%97%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA_%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AF%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ဒေးဗစ် လစ်ဗင်းစတုန်း — ბირმული" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒေးဗစ် လစ်ဗင်းစတုန်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="ბირმული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ნიდერლანდური" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ნიდერლანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ნიუნორსკი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ნორვეგიული ბუკმოლი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ოქსიტანური" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ოქსიტანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — პოლონური" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="პოლონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڈیوڈ لونگ اسٹون — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ڈیوڈ لونگ اسٹون" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — პორტუგალიური" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="პორტუგალიური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — რუმინული" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="რუმინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Ливингстон, Давид — რუსული" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ливингстон, Давид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="რუსული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — სერბულ-ხორვატული" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="სერბულ-ხორვატული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — სლოვაკური" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="სლოვაკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — სლოვენური" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="სლოვენური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ალბანური" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ალბანური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Дејвид Ливингстон — სერბული" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дејвид Ливингстон" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="სერბული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — შვედური" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="შვედური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — სუაჰილი" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="სუაჰილი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="டேவிட் லிவிங்ஸ்ட்டன் — ტამილური" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="டேவிட் லிவிங்ஸ்ட்டன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ტამილური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94_%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99" title="เดวิด ลิฟวิงสโตน — ტაილანდური" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เดวิด ลิฟวิงสโตน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="ტაილანდური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — თურქული" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="თურქული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ტუმბუკა" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="ტუმბუკა" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="რჩეული სტატია"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Девід Лівінгстон — უკრაინული" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Девід Лівінгстон" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="უკრაინული" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%88_%D9%84%D9%88%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%B9%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڈیوڈ لونگ اسٹون — ურდუ" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ڈیوڈ لونگ اسٹون" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ურდუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingston" title="David Livingston — უზბეკური" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="David Livingston" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="უზბეკური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ვიეტნამური" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ვიეტნამური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — ვარაი" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ვარაი" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="戴维·利文斯通 — ვუ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="戴维·利文斯通" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ვუ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="戴维·利文斯通 — ჩინური" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="戴维·利文斯通" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ჩინური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" title="David Livingstone — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="David Livingstone" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E7%B6%AD%E5%88%A9%E6%96%87%E6%96%AF%E9%80%9A" title="戴維利文斯通 — კანტონური" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="戴維利文斯通" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="კანტონური" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48373#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="ენათშორისი ბმულების რედაქტირება" class="wbc-editpage">ბმულების რედაქტირება</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="სახელთა სივრცე"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="იხილეთ შიგთავსის გვერდი [c]" 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fka.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E1%2583%2593%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2593_%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2592%25E1%2583%25A1%25E1%2583%25A2%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598"><span>QR-კოდის ჩამოტვირთვა</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ბეჭდვა/ექსპორტი </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:%E1%83%AC%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93+%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98"><span>წიგნის შექმნა</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=show-download-screen"><span>გადაწერა PDF ფორმატში</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&printable=yes" title="ამ გვერდის დასაბეჭდი ვერსია [p]" accesskey="p"><span>დასაბეჭდი ვერსია</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> სხვა პროექტებში </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკისაწყობი</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-species mw-list-item"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/David_Livingstone" hreflang="en"><span>ვიკისახეობები</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q48373" title="მონაცემთა საცავის დაკავშირებული ელემენტის ბმული [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ვიკიმონაცემების ელემენტი</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ინსტრუმენტები გვერდებისთვის"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="იერსახე"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">იერსახე</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">გადატანა გვერდით ზოლზე</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">დამალვა</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">მასალა ვიკიპედიიდან — თავისუფალი ენციკლოპედია</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ka" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" cellspacing="1" style="width:22em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:125%; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; line-height: 130%; font-size:1.25em; color:black; padding: 10px 0px 10px 0px; background-color:#F0F8FF;">დეივიდ ლივინგსტონი</th></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <i><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1559[LANGUAGE!:KA]" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$a766211f-4361-b197-b76c-8e4432ef9642"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ენა">ინგლ.</a> <span lang="">David Livingstone</span></span></span></i></td></tr><tr class=""><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P18" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$37AFC77F-4188-4B7B-A5A5-BCBE6771AB91"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:David_Livingstone_by_Thomas_Annan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/David_Livingstone_by_Thomas_Annan.jpg/250px-David_Livingstone_by_Thomas_Annan.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/David_Livingstone_by_Thomas_Annan.jpg/375px-David_Livingstone_by_Thomas_Annan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/David_Livingstone_by_Thomas_Annan.jpg/500px-David_Livingstone_by_Thomas_Annan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2347" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">დაბ. თარიღი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P569" data-wikidata-claim-id="q48373$E614441D-0EBF-4917-A7A0-CAEF66908624"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/19_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="19 მარტი">19 მარტი</a>, <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1813-03-19</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118573616/_Record_#118573616]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118573616/_Record_#118573616]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1276_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1276_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/livingstone-david_ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/livingstone-david_ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q296584"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Schäfer&nbsp;J.</i>_[[:d:Q296584|Ökumenisches_Heiligenlexikon]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q296584"></a></div>_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q296584"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Schäfer&nbsp;J.</i>_[[:d:Q296584|Ökumenisches_Heiligenlexikon]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q296584"></a></div>-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0037420.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%25C3%25A8dies/gran-enciclop%25C3%25A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0037420.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1787111_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q24276683">[[:d:Q24276683|Biographical_Database_of_Southern_African_Science]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2002.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24276683"></a></div>_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1787111_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q24276683">[[:d:Q24276683|Biographical_Database_of_Southern_African_Science]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2002.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24276683"></a></div>-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">დაბ. ადგილი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P19" data-wikidata-claim-id="q48373$CCDA8027-75FA-4CE4-B32C-716FA62D0001"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q881708" class="extiw" title="d:Q881708">ბლანტაირი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-[http://www.livingstonechurch.co.uk/david-livingstone_http://www.livingstonechurch.co.uk/david-livingstone]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[http://www.livingstonechurch.co.uk/david-livingstone_http://www.livingstonechurch.co.uk/david-livingstone]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">გარდ. თარიღი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P570" data-wikidata-claim-id="q48373$4A982F20-F59B-4645-A2ED-0AF9EA966351"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="1 მაისი">1 მაისი</a>, <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a></span><span style="display:none">(<span class="dday">1873-05-01</span>)</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118573616/_Record_#118573616]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118573616/_Record_#118573616]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1276_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1276_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/livingstone-david_ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/livingstone-david_ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q296584"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Schäfer&nbsp;J.</i>_[[:d:Q296584|Ökumenisches_Heiligenlexikon]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q296584"></a></div>_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q296584"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Schäfer&nbsp;J.</i>_[[:d:Q296584|Ökumenisches_Heiligenlexikon]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q296584"></a></div>-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0037420.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%25C3%25A8dies/gran-enciclop%25C3%25A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0037420.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <span style="white-space:nowrap;">(60 წლის)</span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">გარდ. ადგილი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P20" data-wikidata-claim-id="q48373$963CE382-E4E2-4977-A9FA-29E4F4EED07B"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31537904" class="extiw" title="d:Q31537904">Ilala Hill</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-[http://www.livingstonechurch.co.uk/david-livingstone_http://www.livingstonechurch.co.uk/david-livingstone]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-[http://www.livingstonechurch.co.uk/david-livingstone_http://www.livingstonechurch.co.uk/david-livingstone]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">დასაფლავებულია</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P119" data-wikidata-claim-id="q48373$CA2052B8-396C-4B4C-9729-58B5399DDEC5"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A3%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D" title="უესტმინსტერის სააბატო">უესტმინსტერის სააბატო</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1276_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1276_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">მოქალაქეობა</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$AB60B444-E504-4EFF-9CD2-E48D6348972C"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174193" class="extiw" title="d:Q174193">დიდი ბრიტანეთის და ირლანდიის გაერთიანებული სამეფო</a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$45562c5a-492f-4cef-134e-a0ca4b5768c7"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_(3-5).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D" title="გაერთიანებული სამეფო">გაერთიანებული სამეფო</a></span></span></span><br /><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P27" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$65927c40-44ac-e33f-16cd-55b0bdd01028"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:Flag_of_Scotland.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/20px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/30px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <span class="country-name"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შოტლანდია">შოტლანდია</a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">საქმიანობა</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="q48373$26C3CAD1-269C-4023-907A-B157D6C50AC7"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11900058" class="extiw" title="d:Q11900058">მკვლევარი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118573616/_Record_#118573616]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118573616/_Record_#118573616]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$D99CD246-6D29-448B-A454-C985EA226592"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551835" class="extiw" title="d:Q551835">ექიმი-მწერალი</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$8d9a1cda-4e81-430c-ca0a-aadca2b2e1dc"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="გეოგრაფი">გეოგრაფი</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$1234FE51-644B-43F2-A8FA-654FEBDB67BA"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მწერალი">მწერალი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7725634"_data-entity-id="Q19098835">[https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library_Library_of_the_World's_Best_Literature]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:d:Q952614|C.&nbsp;D.&nbsp;Warner]]_—_1897.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835"></a></div>_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7725634"_data-entity-id="Q19098835">[https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library_Library_of_the_World's_Best_Literature]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:d:Q952614|C.&nbsp;D.&nbsp;Warner]]_—_1897.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835"></a></div>-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span> და <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P106" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$91b297c1-40a8-188e-a4d8-cc6d1c93dbe0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მისიონერობა">მისიონერობა</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118573616/_Record_#118573616]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118573616/_Record_#118573616]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ალმა-მატერი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$16F929C4-4A9B-413F-9DFF-D83053C353BE"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192775" class="extiw" title="d:Q192775">გლაზგოს უნივერსიტეტი</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$44AB71AB-0949-4A38-9A49-2D02DCAFC04A"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5074354" class="extiw" title="d:Q5074354">Charing Cross Hospital Medical School</a></span></span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$65941DBF-6EE5-43F6-A08B-E50665954438"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6006500" class="extiw" title="d:Q6006500">Imperial College School of Medicine</a></span></span> და <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P69" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$5EBD95F2-9772-4895-A1F6-8D5B1121AD42"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q68375328" class="extiw" title="d:Q68375328">Gilbertfield House School</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">მეუღლე</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P26" data-wikidata-claim-id="q48373$168B86F4-1459-4EE0-B466-3E4442F41001"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6718112" class="extiw" title="d:Q6718112">მერი ლივინგსტონი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">შვილ(ებ)ი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P40" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$4774b132-418c-92d6-feeb-db908f541427"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104806246" class="extiw" title="d:Q104806246">Agnes Livingstone Bruce</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ნათესავ(ებ)ი</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P1038" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$d79c2bf5-4bf6-dffd-85fd-a710f8e341f2"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q119441701" class="extiw" title="d:Q119441701">Robert Moffat (explorateur)</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ჯილდოები</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$86A8F786-AAE1-4719-B6C3-A0961F8E949E"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AC%E1%83%94%E1%83%95%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="სამეფო საზოგადოების წევრი">სამეფო საზოგადოების წევრი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>_11-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$98E663F3-163D-4338-A50E-240BB4CE8F0A"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26837312" class="extiw" title="d:Q26837312">მფარველის მედალი</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q5633421"_data-entity-id="Q6296190">[http://www.jstor.org/stable/1798102_Journal_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London,_The_journal_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:სამეფო_გეოგრაფიული_საზოგადოება|Royal_Geographical_Society]],_1855._—_Vol.&nbsp;25._—_P.&nbsp;lxviii._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0266-6235_0266-6235]</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6296190"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q691152"></a></div>_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q5633421"_data-entity-id="Q6296190">[http://www.jstor.org/stable/1798102_Journal_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London,_The_journal_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:სამეფო_გეოგრაფიული_საზოგადოება|Royal_Geographical_Society]],_1855._—_Vol.&nbsp;25._—_P.&nbsp;lxviii._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0266-6235_0266-6235]</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6296190"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q691152"></a></div>-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </span>, <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$7CED7E6C-39B4-4855-84D8-2EED722967C0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19904118" class="extiw" title="d:Q19904118">Grande Médaille d'Or des Explorations</a></span></span> და <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P166" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$6058F1D5-AB81-4FCD-B791-7CE42B44F38B"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20006267" class="extiw" title="d:Q20006267">სამეფო გეოგრაფიული საზოგადოების წევრი</a></span></span></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row" style="text-align:left; font-size: 90%; font-weight: normal; color:gray;">ხელმოწერა</th> <td class="" style=""> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P109" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q48373$a33ac36e-47ab-9dc3-7afa-08dda1b547a0"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A4%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98:David_Livingstone_signature.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/David_Livingstone_signature.png/150px-David_Livingstone_signature.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/David_Livingstone_signature.png/225px-David_Livingstone_signature.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/David_Livingstone_signature.png/300px-David_Livingstone_signature.png 2x" data-file-width="1680" data-file-height="255" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"><div style="border:solid #ddd;border-width:1px 0px 0px 0px;width:100%;background:#F0F0F0"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:David_Livingstone" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:David Livingstone">დეივიდ ლივინგსტონი</a></b> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%AC%E1%83%A7%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვიკისაწყობი">ვიკისაწყობში</a></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>დეივიდ ლივინგსტონი</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ენა">ინგლ.</a> <span lang="">David Livingstone</span>; დ. <a href="/wiki/19_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="19 მარტი">19 მარტი</a> <a href="/wiki/1813" title="1813">1813</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ბლანტაირი (გაერთიანებული სამეფო) (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ბლანტაირი</a>, ლანარკის საგრაფო, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შოტლანდია">შოტლანდია</a> — გ. <a href="/wiki/1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="1 მაისი">1 მაისი</a> <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ჩიტამბო (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ჩიტამბო</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ზამბია">ზამბია</a>) — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="შოტლანდიელები">შოტლანდიელი</a> მოგზაური. <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აფრიკა">აფრიკის</a> გამოჩენილი მკვლევარი. განათლებით მედიკოსი. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ბიოგრაფია"><span id=".E1.83.91.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D.E1.83.92.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A4.E1.83.98.E1.83.90"></span>ბიოგრაფია</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=1" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ბიოგრაფია" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: ბიოგრაფია"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840 წელს</a> ლონდონის მისიონერთა საზოგადოებამ გააგზავნა სამხრეთ აფრიკაში, <a href="/wiki/1841" title="1841">1841</a>-<a href="/wiki/1852" title="1852">1852</a> წწ. ცხოვრობდა ბეჩუანებს შორის კალაჰარის მახარეში. <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849 წელს</a> ევროპელთაგან პირველმა მიაღწია <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%91%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ნგამის ტბა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">ნგამის ტბას</a>, <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851 წელს</a> მდინარე ლინიანტის. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1853" title="1853">1853</a>-<a href="/wiki/1854" title="1854">1854</a> წწ. აუყვა მდინარე <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%96%E1%83%98" title="ზამბეზი">ზამბეზის</a> შენაკად შეფუმაგემდე, აღმოაჩინა ზამბეზისა და კასაის (კონგოს სისტემა) წყალგამყოფი, გაემართა დასავლეთით და მიაღწია ქალაქ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%90" title="ლუანდა">ლუანდას</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ატლანტის ოკეანე">ატლანტის ოკეანე</a>). <a href="/wiki/1855" title="1855">1855</a> წელს დაბრუნდა ზამბეზის ზემოთში, ჩაუყვა მდინარეს დელტამდე, აღმოაჩინა ჩანჩქერი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A9%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A9%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98)" title="ვიქტორია (ჩანჩქერი)">ვიქტორია</a> და <a href="/wiki/1856" title="1856">1856</a> წელს მიაღწია ქალაქ კელიმანეს (<a href="/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94" title="ინდოეთის ოკეანე">ინდოეთის ოკეანე</a>). ლივინგსტონი დაბრუნდა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="დიდი ბრიტანეთი">დიდ ბრიტანეთში</a> და 1857 წელს გამოსცა წიგნი „მისიონერის მოგზაურობანი და გამოკვლევები სამხრეთ აფრიკაში“. ამ მოგზაურობისათვის სამეფო გეოგრაფიულმა საზოგადოებამ ლივინგსტონს ოქროს მედალი მიაკუთვნა. იგი დანიშნეს ინგლისის კონსულად კელიმანეში და მთავრობის კვლევითი ექსპედიციის უფროსად, რომელიც 1858 წელს ჩავიდა ზამბეზის დელტაში. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1859" title="1859">1859 წელს</a> აღმოაჩინა ტბა <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%95%E1%83%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="შირვა (ჯერ არაა დაწერილი)">შირვა</a> და მიაღწია <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90" title="ნიასა">ნიასის ტბას</a>, 1860 წელს აუყვა მდინარე ზამბეზის მდინარე ლინიანტიმდე. <a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865 წელს</a> ლივინგსტონმა დიდ ბრიტანეთში გამოსცა თავის ძმასა და თანამგზავრ ჩარლზთან ერთად დაწერილი წიგნი „მოთხრობა ზამბეზისა და მის შენაკადებზე მოგზაურობის შესახებ“. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866 წელს</a> ისევ დაბრუნდა აღმოსავლეთ აფრიკაში, 1867-1871 წწ. გამოიკვლია <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90_(%E1%83%A2%E1%83%91%E1%83%90)" class="mw-redirect" title="ტანგანიიკა (ტბა)">ტანგანიიკის ტბის</a> სამხრეთი და დასავლეთი ნაპირები, აღმოაჩინა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%A3" title="ბანგვეულუ">ბანგვეულუს</a> ტბა და მდინარე <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D_(%E1%83%9B%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94)" class="mw-redirect" title="კონგო (მდინარე)">ლუალაბა</a> (ზემო კონგო), მძიმე ავადმყოფი დაბრუნდა უკან, დაბინავდა უჯიჯიში (ტანგანიიკის ტბის აღმოსავლეთ სანაპირო), სადაც <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> წლის ოქტომბერში მოძებნა <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" class="mw-redirect" title="ჰენრი სტენლი">ჰენრი სტენლიმ</a>. </p><p>მათ ერთად გამოიკვლიეს ტანგანიიკის ტბის ჩრდილოეთ ნაწილი. 1872 წელს ლივინგსტონმა სტენლის დიდ ბრიტანეთში გაატანა თავისი მასალები, თვითონ კი გაემართა მდინარე ლუალაბაზე კვლევის გასაგრძელებლად და გარდაიცვალა ჩიტამბოში, ბანგვეულუს ტბის სამხრეთით. მისი ნეშთი ჩაიტანეს დიდ ბრიტანეთში და დაკრძალეს უესტმინსტერის სააბატოში. </p><p><a href="/wiki/1874" title="1874">1874 წელს</a> გამოიცა მისი 1865-1872 წლების ჩანაწერები სათაურით „დეივიდ ლივინგსტონის უკანასკნელი დღიურები ცენტრალურ აფრიკაში“. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="კვლევის_შედეგები"><span id=".E1.83.99.E1.83.95.E1.83.9A.E1.83.94.E1.83.95.E1.83.98.E1.83.A1_.E1.83.A8.E1.83.94.E1.83.93.E1.83.94.E1.83.92.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98"></span>კვლევის შედეგები</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=2" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:კვლევის შედეგები" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: კვლევის შედეგები"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>თავისი მოგზაურობის დროს ლივინგსტონმა განსაზღვრა 1000-ზე მეტი პუნქტის მდებარეობა; მან პირველმა შენიშნა სამხრეთ აფრიკის რელიეფის მთავარი თავისებურებები, შეისწავლა მდინარე ზამბეზის სისტემა, საფუძველი ჩაუყარა ნიასისა და ტანგანიიკის ტბების მეცნიერულ კვლევას. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ხსოვნა"><span id=".E1.83.AE.E1.83.A1.E1.83.9D.E1.83.95.E1.83.9C.E1.83.90"></span>ხსოვნა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=3" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ხსოვნა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: ხსოვნა"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>მის სახელს ატარებს ქალაქი <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ზამბია">ზამბიაში</a>, მთები აღმოსავლეთ აფრიკაში, ჩანჩქერები მდინარე კონგოზე; <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="შოტლანდია">შოტლანდიაში</a>, ქალაქ <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D" title="გლაზგო">გლაზგოს</a> მახლობლად, არის ლივინგსტონის მემორიალური მუზეუმი. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="იხილეთ_აგრეთვე"><span id=".E1.83.98.E1.83.AE.E1.83.98.E1.83.9A.E1.83.94.E1.83.97_.E1.83.90.E1.83.92.E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.97.E1.83.95.E1.83.94"></span>იხილეთ აგრეთვე</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=4" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:იხილეთ აგრეთვე" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: იხილეთ აგრეთვე"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="დეივიდ ლივინგსტონის საუკუნოვანი მედალი">დეივიდ ლივინგსტონის საუკუნოვანი მედალი</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="რესურსები_ინტერნეტში"><span id=".E1.83.A0.E1.83.94.E1.83.A1.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.A1.E1.83.94.E1.83.91.E1.83.98_.E1.83.98.E1.83.9C.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.9C.E1.83.94.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A8.E1.83.98"></span>რესურსები ინტერნეტში</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=5" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:რესურსები ინტერნეტში" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: რესურსები ინტერნეტში"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstoneonline.ucl.ac.uk/index.html">Livingstone Online – Explore the medical writings of David Livingstone</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080217151257/http://www.livingstoneonline.ucl.ac.uk/index.html">დაარქივებული</a> 2008-02-17 საიტზე <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. The leading internet site for David Livingstone's writings and the only site to offer images of original documents alongside transcribed, critically edited versions</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/system/topicRoot/Stanley_and_Livingstone/">Stanley and Livingstone</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090511232812/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/system/topicRoot/Stanley_and_Livingstone/">დაარქივებული</a> 2009-05-11 საიტზე <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Original reports from The Times</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.archive.org/search.php?query=mediatype%3A(texts)%20-contributor%3Agutenberg%20AND%20(subject%3A%22Livingstone%2C%20David%2C%201813-1873%22%20OR%20creator%3A%22Livingstone%2C%20David%2C%201813-1873%22)">Works by or about David Livingstone</a> at Internet Archive (scanned books original editions colour illustrated)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/author/David+Livingstone">David Livingstone — ნამუშევრები</a> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98_%E1%83%92%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98" title="პროექტი გუტენბერგი">პროექტ „გუტენბერგზე“</a> (plain text and HTML) <ul><li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/1039">Missionary Travels and Researches in South Africa</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041009164232/http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/1039">დაარქივებული</a> 2004-10-09 საიტზე <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </i></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/2519">A Popular Account of Dr Livingstone's Expedition to the Zambesi and its Tributaries</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041009160005/http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/2519">დაარქივებული</a> 2004-10-09 საიტზე <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </i></li> <li><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/13262">The Personal Life of David Livingstone</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20041014221638/http://www.gutenberg.net/etext/13262">დაარქივებული</a> 2004-10-14 საიტზე <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. </i></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ლიტერატურა"><span id=".E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.A2.E1.83.94.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90.E1.83.A2.E1.83.A3.E1.83.A0.E1.83.90"></span>ლიტერატურა</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=6" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:ლიტერატურა" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: ლიტერატურა"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><cite class="book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFქსე1983"> <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%AD%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%90_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია">ქართული საბჭოთა ენციკლოპედია</a>, ტ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://georgianencyclopedia.ge/pdf/6.pdf">6</a>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3722932">.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}@media(hover:none){.mw-parser-output .ts-comment-commentedText:not(.rt-commentedText){border-bottom:0;cursor:auto}}</style><span class="ts-comment-commentedText" title="ბეჭდვითი სიტყვის კომბინატი">თბ.</span>, 1983. — გვ. 226.</cite></li> <li>Адамович М., Ливингстон, М., 1939;</li> <li>Simmons J., Livingstone and Africa, L., 1955.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="სქოლიო"><span id=".E1.83.A1.E1.83.A5.E1.83.9D.E1.83.9A.E1.83.98.E1.83.9D"></span>სქოლიო</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&veaction=edit&section=7" title="სექციის რედაქტირება:სქოლიო" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%93_%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: სქოლიო"><span>წყაროს რედაქტირება</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="font-size: 90%; list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>-1">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>_1-0"><sup>1.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q27031827_citetype_Q595971"_data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:საფრანგეთის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Bibliothèque_nationale_de_France]]</i>_BnF_authorities:_პლატფორმა_ღია_მონაცემები<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2011.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563"></a></div>_1-1"><sup>1.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q27031827 citetype_Q595971" data-entity-id="Q19938912"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="საფრანგეთის ეროვნული ბიბლიოთეკა">Bibliothèque nationale de France</a></i> BnF authorities: პლატფორმა ღია მონაცემები<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2011.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19938912</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q54837</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q193563</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118573616/_Record_#118573616]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>-2">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118573616/_Record_#118573616]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>_2-0"><sup>2.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118573616/_Record_#118573616]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>_2-1"><sup>2.1</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118573616/_Record_#118573616]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>_2-2"><sup>2.2</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q17152639_citetype_Q1172284"_data-entity-id="Q36578"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">[[:გერმანიის_ეროვნული_ბიბლიოთეკა|Deutsche_Nationalbibliothek]]</i>_[http://d-nb.info/gnd/118573616/_Record_#118573616]_//_ინტეგრირებული_ნორმატიული_ფაილი<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2012—2016.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578"></a></div>_2-3"><sup>2.3</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q17152639 citetype_Q1172284" data-entity-id="Q36578"><i class="wef_low_priority_links"><a href="/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%91%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="გერმანიის ეროვნული ბიბლიოთეკა">Deutsche Nationalbibliothek</a></i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/118573616/">Record #118573616</a> // ინტეგრირებული ნორმატიული ფაილი<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2012—2016.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q27302</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q36578</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>-3">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>_3-0"><sup>3.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q8513_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q36524_citetype_Q194166"_data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2010.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311"></a></div>_3-1"><sup>3.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q8513 citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q36524 citetype_Q194166" data-entity-id="Q29861311">SNAC<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2010.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q29861311</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1276_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>-4">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1276_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>_4-0"><sup>4.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1276_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>_4-1"><sup>4.1</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q5535082_citetype_Q33270056_citetype_Q43229_citetype_Q107553922"_data-entity-id="Q63056">[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1276_Find_a_Grave]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1996.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056"></a></div>_4-2"><sup>4.2</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q5535082 citetype_Q33270056 citetype_Q43229 citetype_Q107553922" data-entity-id="Q63056"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1276">Find a Grave</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1996.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q63056</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>-5">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>_5-0"><sup>5.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q35127_citetype_Q81201196_citetype_Q847959_citetype_Q3220391_citetype_Q1789476"_data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2007.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812"></a></div>_5-1"><sup>5.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q35127 citetype_Q81201196 citetype_Q847959 citetype_Q3220391 citetype_Q1789476" data-entity-id="Q2877812">Babelio<span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2007.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2877812</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/livingstone-david_ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>-6">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/livingstone-david_ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>_6-0"><sup>6.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/livingstone-david_ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>_6-1"><sup>6.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136" data-entity-id="Q237227"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/livingstone-david">ბროკჰაუზის ენციკლოპედია</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>-7">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>_7-0"><sup>7.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q13136"_data-entity-id="Q237227">[[:de:s:Brockhaus_Enzyklopädie|ბროკჰაუზის_ენციკლოპედია]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227"></a></div>_7-1"><sup>7.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q13136" data-entity-id="Q237227"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/s:Brockhaus_Enzyklop%C3%A4die" class="extiw" title="de:s:Brockhaus Enzyklopädie">ბროკჰაუზის ენციკლოპედია</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q237227</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q296584"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Schäfer&nbsp;J.</i>_[[:d:Q296584|Ökumenisches_Heiligenlexikon]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q296584"></a></div>-8">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q296584"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Schäfer&nbsp;J.</i>_[[:d:Q296584|Ökumenisches_Heiligenlexikon]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q296584"></a></div>_8-0"><sup>8.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076"_data-entity-id="Q296584"><i_class="wef_low_priority_links">Schäfer&nbsp;J.</i>_[[:d:Q296584|Ökumenisches_Heiligenlexikon]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_1998.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q296584"></a></div>_8-1"><sup>8.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076" data-entity-id="Q296584"><i class="wef_low_priority_links">Schäfer J.</i> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296584" class="extiw" title="d:Q296584">Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 1998.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q296584">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q296584</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0037420.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>-9">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%25C3%25A8dies/gran-enciclop%25C3%25A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0037420.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>_9-0"><sup>9.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q2664168">[http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%25C3%25A8dies/gran-enciclop%25C3%25A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0037420.xml_Gran_Enciclopèdia_Catalana]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:ca:Grup_Enciclopèdia|Grup_Enciclopèdia]],_1968.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168"></a></div>_9-1"><sup>9.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q2664168"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.enciclopedia.cat/enciclop%C3%A8dies/gran-enciclop%C3%A8dia-catalana/EC-GEC-0037420.xml">Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grup_Enciclop%C3%A8dia" class="extiw" title="ca:Grup Enciclopèdia">Grup Enciclopèdia</a>, 1968.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q18696256</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q2664168</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1787111_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q24276683">[[:d:Q24276683|Biographical_Database_of_Southern_African_Science]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2002.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24276683"></a></div>-10"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7094076_citetype_Q1787111_citetype_Q36570165"_data-entity-id="Q24276683">[[:d:Q24276683|Biographical_Database_of_Southern_African_Science]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_2002.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24276683"></a></div>_10-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7094076 citetype_Q1787111 citetype_Q36570165" data-entity-id="Q24276683"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24276683" class="extiw" title="d:Q24276683">Biographical Database of Southern African Science</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — 2002.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24276683">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q24276683</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>-11">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>_11-0"><sup>11.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>_11-1"><sup>11.1</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>_11-2"><sup>11.2</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q47461344"_data-entity-id="Q17565097">[[:d:Q17565097|Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography]]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:en:Colin_Matthew|C.&nbsp;Matthew]]_—_[[:ოქსფორდი|Oxford]]:_[[:ოქსფორდის_უნივერსიტეტის_გამომცემლობა|OUP]],_2004.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595"></a></div>_11-3"><sup>11.3</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q47461344" data-entity-id="Q17565097"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17565097" class="extiw" title="d:Q17565097">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colin_Matthew" class="extiw" title="en:Colin Matthew">C. Matthew</a> — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ოქსფორდი">Oxford</a>: <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AA%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="ოქსფორდის უნივერსიტეტის გამომცემლობა">OUP</a>, 2004.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q17565097</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q5145336</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q34217</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q217595</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-[http://www.livingstonechurch.co.uk/david-livingstone_http://www.livingstonechurch.co.uk/david-livingstone]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>-12">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-[http://www.livingstonechurch.co.uk/david-livingstone_http://www.livingstonechurch.co.uk/david-livingstone]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_12-0"><sup>12.0</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-[http://www.livingstonechurch.co.uk/david-livingstone_http://www.livingstonechurch.co.uk/david-livingstone]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div_style="display:none"></div>_12-1"><sup>12.1</sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livingstonechurch.co.uk/david-livingstone">http://www.livingstonechurch.co.uk/david-livingstone</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"></span><div style="display:none"></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7725634"_data-entity-id="Q19098835">[https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library_Library_of_the_World's_Best_Literature]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:d:Q952614|C.&nbsp;D.&nbsp;Warner]]_—_1897.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835"></a></div>-13"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q7725634"_data-entity-id="Q19098835">[https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library_Library_of_the_World's_Best_Literature]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_/_[[:d:Q952614|C.&nbsp;D.&nbsp;Warner]]_—_1897.</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835"></a></div>_13-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q7725634" data-entity-id="Q19098835"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bartleby.com/lit-hub/library">Library of the World's Best Literature</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> / <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q952614" class="extiw" title="d:Q952614">C. D. Warner</a> — 1897.</span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q952614</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q19098835</a>"></a></div></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q5633421"_data-entity-id="Q6296190">[http://www.jstor.org/stable/1798102_Journal_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London,_The_journal_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:სამეფო_გეოგრაფიული_საზოგადოება|Royal_Geographical_Society]],_1855._—_Vol.&nbsp;25._—_P.&nbsp;lxviii._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0266-6235_0266-6235]</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6296190"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q691152"></a></div>-14"><a href="#cite_ref-<span_class="wikidata_cite_citetype_Q5633421"_data-entity-id="Q6296190">[http://www.jstor.org/stable/1798102_Journal_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society_of_London,_The_journal_of_the_Royal_Geographical_Society]<span_class="wef_low_priority_links">_—_[[:სამეფო_გეოგრაფიული_საზოგადოება|Royal_Geographical_Society]],_1855._—_Vol.&nbsp;25._—_P.&nbsp;lxviii._—_ISSN_[https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0266-6235_0266-6235]</span></span><div_style="display:none"><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6296190"></a><a_href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q691152"></a></div>_14-0">↑</a> <span class="reference-text"><span class="wikidata_cite citetype_Q5633421" data-entity-id="Q6296190"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/1798102">Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London, The journal of the Royal Geographical Society</a><span class="wef_low_priority_links"> — <a href="/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%92%E1%83%90%E1%83%93%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="სამეფო გეოგრაფიული საზოგადოება">Royal Geographical Society</a>, 1855. — Vol. 25. — P. lxviii. — ISSN <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/issn/0266-6235">0266-6235</a></span></span><div style="display:none"><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6296190">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q6296190</a>"></a><a href="<a class="external free" href="https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q691152">https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q691152</a>"></a></div></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ReferenceTooltips\" was not loaded. 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