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<span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Crime</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Crime-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Multiculturalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Multiculturalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Multiculturalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Multiculturalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reception" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reception"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Reception</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reception-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="নিউ লেবার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিউ লেবার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="New Labour" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuevo_laborismo" title="Nuevo laborismo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nuevo laborismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="New Labour" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8B%A0_%EB%85%B8%EB%8F%99%EB%8B%B9" title="신 노동당 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="신 노동당" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="New Labour" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="New Labour" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Det_nye_Labour" title="Det nye Labour – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Det nye Labour" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novo_Trabalhismo" title="Novo Trabalhismo – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Novo Trabalhismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Новый лейборизм – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Новый лейборизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Labour" title="New Labour – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="New Labour" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Новий лейборизм – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Новий лейборизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%B7%A5%E9%BB%A8" title="新工黨 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="新工黨" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6396591#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1990s–2000s branding of the UK Labour Party</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about a campaigning label used by the British Labour Party from 1994 to 2010. For the party itself, see <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party (UK)</a>. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/New_Labour_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="New Labour (disambiguation)">New Labour (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:New_Labour_new_Britain_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/New_Labour_new_Britain_logo.svg/220px-New_Labour_new_Britain_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/New_Labour_new_Britain_logo.svg/330px-New_Labour_new_Britain_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/New_Labour_new_Britain_logo.svg/440px-New_Labour_new_Britain_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="843" data-file-height="843" /></a><figcaption>New Labour logo</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-person-title-image{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:5px}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title{background-color:#002466;vertical-align:middle;padding:6px;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person-title>div{font-size:88%;line-height:normal}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-content{padding:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-person .sidebar-navbar{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: darkgrey"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color:#E4003B;color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Blair_1997.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Tony_Blair_1997.jpg/75px-Tony_Blair_1997.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="99" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Tony_Blair_1997.jpg/113px-Tony_Blair_1997.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Tony_Blair_1997.jpg/150px-Tony_Blair_1997.jpg 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="435" /></a></span></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color:#E4003B;color:white;"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Tony Blair</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Tony_Blair" title="Electoral history of Tony Blair">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sedgefield_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sedgefield (UK Parliament constituency)">MP for Sedgefield</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1982_Beaconsfield_by-election" title="1982 Beaconsfield by-election">Beaconsfield by-election</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;font-size:85%;">Leader of the Opposition</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1994_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1994 Labour Party leadership election">Leadership election</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blair%E2%80%93Brown_deal" title="Blair–Brown deal">Brown Deal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Tony_Blair" title="Shadow Cabinet of Tony Blair">Shadow Cabinet</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Tony_Blair" title="Premiership of Tony Blair">Premiership</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Policies</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Labour,_New_Life_for_Britain" title="New Labour, New Life for Britain">New Labour, New Life for Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ambitions_for_Britain&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ambitions for Britain (page does not exist)">Ambitions for Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Britain_Forward,_Not_Back&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Britain Forward, Not Back (page does not exist)">Britain Forward, Not Back</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blairism" title="Blairism">Blairism</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Appointments</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony%27s_Cronies" title="Tony's Cronies">"Tony's Cronies"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Babe" title="Blair Babe">"Blair Babes"</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">First ministry and term</div> (May 1997 – June 2001) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Blair_ministry" title="First Blair ministry">Ministry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997 election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellorship_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Chancellorship of Gordon Brown">Chancellorship of Gordon Brown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_budget" title="1997 United Kingdom budget">1997 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_United_Kingdom_budget" title="1998 United Kingdom budget">1998 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_United_Kingdom_budget" title="1999 United Kingdom budget">1999 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2000 United Kingdom budget">2000 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2001 United Kingdom budget">2001 budget</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">Good Friday Agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chronology_of_Provisional_Irish_Republican_Army_actions_(1992%E2%80%931999)#May–July" title="Chronology of Provisional Irish Republican Army actions (1992–1999)">peace process</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handover_of_Hong_Kong" title="Handover of Hong Kong">Handover of Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_princess" title="People's princess">People's princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo_War" title="Kosovo War">Kosovo War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_military_intervention_in_the_Sierra_Leone_Civil_War" title="British military intervention in the Sierra Leone Civil War">Military intervention in Sierra Leone</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Second ministry and term</div> (June 2001 – May 2005) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Second_Blair_ministry" title="Second Blair ministry">Ministry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2001 United Kingdom general election">2001 re-election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">9/11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_on_terror" title="War on terror">War on terror</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Iraq and weapons of mass destruction">Iraq and weapons of mass destruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saddam%E2%80%93al-Qaeda_conspiracy_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory">Saddam–al-Qaeda conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush%E2%80%93Blair_2003_Iraq_memo" title="Bush–Blair 2003 Iraq memo">Bush memo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downing_Street_memo" title="Downing Street memo">Downing Street memo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_Dossier" title="Iraq Dossier">February Dossier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_Dossier" title="September Dossier">September Dossier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_United_Kingdom_ultimatum_to_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 United Kingdom ultimatum to Iraq">Ultimatum to Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2002 United Kingdom budget">2002 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2003 United Kingdom budget">2003 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2004 United Kingdom budget">2004 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2005 United Kingdom budget">2005 budget</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Third ministry and term</div> (May 2005 – June 2007) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Blair_ministry" title="Third Blair ministry">Ministry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">2005 re-election</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2006 British cabinet reshuffle">Cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2006 United Kingdom budget">2006 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_United_Kingdom_budget" title="2007 United Kingdom budget">2007 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cash-for-Honours_scandal" title="Cash-for-Honours scandal">Cash for Honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_July_2005_London_bombings" title="7 July 2005 London bombings">London bombings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respect_agenda" title="Respect agenda">Respect agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2007 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">Leadership succession</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Post–Prime Minister</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Sedgefield_by-election" title="2007 Sedgefield by-election">2007 Sedgefield by-election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartet_on_the_Middle_East" title="Quartet on the Middle East">Quartet on the Middle East</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Journey" title="A Journey">A Journey</a></i> (autobiography)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair_Associates" title="Tony Blair Associates">Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair_Faith_Foundation" title="Tony Blair Faith Foundation">Faith Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_Inquiry" title="Iraq Inquiry">Iraq Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair_Sports_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Blair Sports Foundation">Sports Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair_Institute_for_Global_Change" title="Tony Blair Institute for Global Change">Institute for Global Change</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair's signature"><img alt="Tony Blair's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/Signature_of_Tony_Blair.png/120px-Signature_of_Tony_Blair.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/Signature_of_Tony_Blair.png/180px-Signature_of_Tony_Blair.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/10/Signature_of_Tony_Blair.png/240px-Signature_of_Tony_Blair.png 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="248" /></a></span></div> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/50px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/75px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></span></span> </p> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/List_of_coats_of_arms_of_Prime_Ministers_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of coats of arms of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Arms_of_Tony_Blair.svg/30px-Arms_of_Tony_Blair.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Arms_of_Tony_Blair.svg/45px-Arms_of_Tony_Blair.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Arms_of_Tony_Blair.svg/60px-Arms_of_Tony_Blair.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="463" data-file-height="557" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1157919884"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks sidebar-person vcard hlist" style="border-color: darkgrey"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><table><tbody><tr> <td class="sidebar-person-title-image" style="background-color:#E4003B;color:inherit;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gordon_Brown_official_(cropped_2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gordon_Brown_official_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/75px-Gordon_Brown_official_%28cropped_2%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="75" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gordon_Brown_official_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/113px-Gordon_Brown_official_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gordon_Brown_official_%28cropped_2%29.jpg/150px-Gordon_Brown_official_%28cropped_2%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1773" data-file-height="2372" /></a></span></td> <td class="sidebar-person-title" style="background-color:#E4003B;color:white;"><div><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">This article is part of <br />a series about</span></div><span class="vcard"><span class="fn"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Gordon Brown</span></a></span></span></td> </tr></tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Electoral history of Gordon Brown">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkcaldy_and_Cowdenbeath_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath (UK Parliament constituency)">MP for Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Shadow Chancellor</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blair%E2%80%93Brown_deal" title="Blair–Brown deal">Blair–Brown deal</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Chancellor of the Exchequer</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chancellorship_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Chancellorship of Gordon Brown">Chancellorship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_budget" title="1997 United Kingdom budget">1997 budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Fuel_Payment" title="Winter Fuel Payment">Winter Fuel Payment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five_economic_tests" title="Five economic tests">Five economic tests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_Authority" title="Financial Services Authority">Financial Services Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10p_tax_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="10p tax rate">10p tax rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sale_of_UK_gold_reserves,_1999%E2%80%932002" class="mw-redirect" title="Sale of UK gold reserves, 1999–2002">Sale of UK gold reserves, 1999–2002</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Policies</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brownism" title="Brownism">Brownism</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Premiership of Gordon Brown">Premiership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2007 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2007 leadership election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_ministry" title="Brown ministry">Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Lisbon" title="Treaty of Lisbon">Treaty of Lisbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailout" title="Bailout">Bank rescue packages</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_United_Kingdom_bank_rescue_package" title="2008 United Kingdom bank rescue package">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_United_Kingdom_bank_rescue_package" title="2009 United Kingdom bank rescue package">2009</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_Change_Act_2008" title="Climate Change Act 2008">Climate Change Act 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_European_Parliament_election_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="2009 European Parliament election in the United Kingdom">2009 European elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Post–Prime Minister</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2014_Scottish_independence_referendum" title="2014 Scottish independence referendum">2014 Scottish independence referendum</a></li></ul> <hr /> <div style="font-weight: bold;line-height:normal;">Bibliography</div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Courage:_Eight_Portraits" title="Courage: Eight Portraits">Courage: Eight Portraits</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Britain%27s_Everyday_Heroes" title="Britain's Everyday Heroes">Britain's Everyday Heroes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Change_We_Choose" title="The Change We Choose">The Change We Choose</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Crash" title="Beyond the Crash">Beyond the Crash</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Life,_Our_Times" title="My Life, Our Times">My Life, Our Times</a></i></li></ul> <hr /> <div class="skin-invert-image"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown's signature"><img alt="Gordon Brown's signature" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Signature_of_Gordon_Brown.png/120px-Signature_of_Gordon_Brown.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Signature_of_Gordon_Brown.png/180px-Signature_of_Gordon_Brown.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/24/Signature_of_Gordon_Brown.png/240px-Signature_of_Gordon_Brown.png 2x" data-file-width="907" data-file-height="192" /></a></span></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/50px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/75px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg/100px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_United_Kingdom_%28HM_Government%29_%28St_Edwards_Crown%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1530" data-file-height="1256" /></span></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gordon_Brown_sidebar" title="Template:Gordon Brown sidebar"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gordon_Brown_sidebar" title="Template talk:Gordon Brown sidebar"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gordon_Brown_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gordon Brown sidebar"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>New Labour</b> is the political philosophy that dominated the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="History of the Labour Party (UK)">history of the British Labour Party</a> from the mid- to late 1990s until 2010 under the leadership of <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a>. The term originated in a conference slogan first used by <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">the party</a> in 1994, later seen in a draft manifesto which was published in 1996 and titled <i><a href="/wiki/New_Labour,_New_Life_for_Britain" title="New Labour, New Life for Britain">New Labour, New Life for Britain</a></i>. It was presented as the brand of a newly reformed party that had altered the old <a href="/wiki/Clause_IV" title="Clause IV">Clause IV</a> (which stressed nationalisation) and instead endorsed <a href="/wiki/Market_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Market economics">market economics</a>. The branding was extensively used while the party was in government between 1997 and 2010. New Labour was influenced by the political thinking of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Crosland" title="Anthony Crosland">Anthony Crosland</a> and the leadership of Blair and Brown as well as <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alastair_Campbell" title="Alastair Campbell">Alastair Campbell</a>'s media campaigning. The political philosophy of New Labour was influenced by the party's development of <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Giddens" title="Anthony Giddens">Anthony Giddens</a>' <a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a> which attempted to provide a synthesis between <a href="/wiki/Capitalism" title="Capitalism">capitalism</a> and <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialism</a>. The party emphasised the importance of <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a>, rather than equality, emphasising the need for <a href="/wiki/Equal_opportunity" title="Equal opportunity">equal opportunity</a> and believed in the use of <a href="/wiki/Market_(economics)" title="Market (economics)">markets</a> to deliver economic efficiency and social justice. </p><p>The New Labour brand was developed to regain trust from the electorate and to portray a departure from the party's traditional socialist policies, thereby communicating the party's modernisation to the public. However, it was criticised for its breaking of election promises and of loosening its links to the <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unions</a>. Calls for modernisation had become prominent following Labour's heavy defeat in the <a href="/wiki/1983_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1983 United Kingdom general election">1983 general election</a>, with the new Labour leader, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Neil Kinnock</a>, who came from the party's <a href="/wiki/Soft_left" title="Soft left">soft left</a> <a href="/wiki/Tribune_Group" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribune Group">Tribune Group</a> of Labour MPs, calling for a review of policies that led to the party's defeat, and for improvements to the party's public image to be made by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a>, a former television producer. Following the leaderships of Neil Kinnock and <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">John Smith</a>, the party under Tony Blair attempted to widen its electoral appeal under the New Labour tagline and by the <a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997 general election</a> it had made significant gains in the <a href="/wiki/Middle_class" title="Middle class">middle class</a>; resulting in a landslide victory. Labour maintained this wider support at the <a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2001 United Kingdom general election">2001 general election</a> and won a third consecutive victory in the <a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">2005 general election</a> for the first time ever in the history of the Labour Party. However, the party's majority was significantly reduced from four years earlier. </p><p>In 2007, Blair resigned from the party leadership after thirteen years and was succeeded by his <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a>. Labour lost the <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a> which resulted in the first <a href="/wiki/Hung_parliament" title="Hung parliament">hung parliament</a> in thirty-six years and led to the creation of a <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a>–<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrat</a> <a href="/wiki/Cameron%E2%80%93Clegg_coalition" title="Cameron–Clegg coalition">coalition government</a>. Brown resigned as Prime Minister and as Labour Party leader shortly thereafter. He was succeeded as party leader by <a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a>, who abandoned the New Labour branding and moved the party's political stance further to the <a href="/wiki/Left-wing_politics" title="Left-wing politics">left</a> under the branding <a href="/wiki/One_Nation_Labour" title="One Nation Labour">One Nation Labour</a>. <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a> moved the party further to the left, while <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> has repositioned it back to the <a href="/wiki/Centrism" title="Centrism">centre</a> and won the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2024 United Kingdom general election">2024 general election</a>; Starmer's leadership of the party has been widely compared to that of Blair, and he is regarded as having taken the party back to the centre-ground, in a similar way to that achieved by New Labour. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright" style="background-color:&#35;E4003B"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:292px;max-width:292px;background-color:&#35;E4003B"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="background-color:&#35;E4003B;width:141px;max-width:141px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:184px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Blair_1997.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Tony Blair" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Tony_Blair_1997.jpg/139px-Tony_Blair_1997.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="184" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Tony_Blair_1997.jpg/209px-Tony_Blair_1997.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Tony_Blair_1997.jpg/278px-Tony_Blair_1997.jpg 2x" data-file-width="328" data-file-height="435" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="background-color:&#35;E4003B;width:147px;max-width:147px"><div class="thumbimage" style="height:184px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gordon_Brown_(2008).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gordon Brown" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gordon_Brown_%282008%29.jpg/145px-Gordon_Brown_%282008%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="145" height="185" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gordon_Brown_%282008%29.jpg/218px-Gordon_Brown_%282008%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gordon_Brown_%282008%29.jpg/290px-Gordon_Brown_%282008%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2121" data-file-height="2711" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow" style="display:flow-root"><div class="thumbcaption" style="text-align:left;background-color:#FFFFFF"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> 1997–2007) and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> (<a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor</a> 1997–2007 and Prime Minister 2007–2010) were the key figures of New Labour</div></div></div></div> <p>First elected to parliament as the <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(United_Kingdom)" title="Member of Parliament (United Kingdom)">Member of Parliament</a> (MP) for <a href="/wiki/Sedgefield" title="Sedgefield">Sedgefield</a>, <a href="/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">County Durham</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1983_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1983 United Kingdom general election">1983 general election</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> became the <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">leader of the Labour Party</a> in 1994<sup id="cite_ref-ElectionWin_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ElectionWin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after winning 57% of the vote in <a href="/wiki/1994_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1994 Labour Party leadership election">that year's leadership election</a>, defeating <a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a> and <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His first shadow cabinet role came in November 1988, when <a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Neil Kinnock</a> appointed him as <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Secretary_of_State_for_Energy" class="mw-redirect" title="Shadow Secretary of State for Energy">Shadow Secretary of State for Energy</a> and in July 1992 was promoted to the role of <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Home_Secretary" title="Shadow Home Secretary">Shadow Home Secretary</a> on the election of <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">John Smith</a> as Leader of the Labour Party. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a>, who went on to hold senior positions in Blair's Labour government before succeeding him as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a> in June 2007, was not a candidate in the 1994 leadership election because of <a href="/wiki/Blair%E2%80%93Brown_deal" title="Blair–Brown deal">an agreement</a> between the two made in 1994 in which Brown promised not to run for election. The media has since speculated that Blair agreed to stand down and allow Brown the premiership in the future, although Blair's supporters have contended that such a deal never took place.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The term New Labour was coined by Blair in his October 1994 <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_Conference" title="Labour Party Conference">Labour Party Conference</a> speech<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryToday_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryToday-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as part of the slogan "new Labour, new Britain".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During this speech, Blair announced the modification of <a href="/wiki/Clause_IV" title="Clause IV">Clause IV</a> of the party's constitution which abandoned Labour's attachment to <a href="/wiki/Nationalisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Nationalisation">nationalisation</a> and embraced <a href="/wiki/Market_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Market economics">market economics</a>. The new version of the clause committed Labour to a balance of market and public ownership and to balance creation of wealth with <a href="/wiki/Social_justice" title="Social justice">social justice</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blair argued for increased modernisation at the conference, asserting that "parties that do not change die, and [Labour] is a living movement not a historical monument".<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the period from 1994 to 1997, after Blair's election as party leader, Labour managed to reverse decades of decline in party membership by increasing the number by around 40%,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> increasing its capacity to compete for office whilst also legitimising the leadership of Blair. </p><p>In 1997, New Labour won a <a href="/wiki/Landslide_victory" title="Landslide victory">landslide victory</a> at the general election after eighteen years of <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a> government, winning a total of 418 seats in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="House of Commons of the United Kingdom">House of Commons</a>—the largest victory in the party's history.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party was also victorious in 2001 and 2005, making Blair Labour's longest-serving Prime Minister and the first to win three consecutive general elections. He was also the first Labour leader to win a general election since <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a> in 1974.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the months following Labour's 1997 election victory, <a href="/wiki/Referendum" title="Referendum">referendums</a> were held in <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a> regarding <a href="/wiki/Devolution" title="Devolution">devolution</a>. There was a clear majority supporting devolution in Scotland and a narrower majority in Wales—Scotland received a stronger degree of devolution than Wales. The Labour government passed laws in 1998 to establish a <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Parliament" title="Scottish Parliament">Scottish Parliament</a> and <a href="/wiki/Welsh_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Welsh Assembly">Welsh Assembly</a> and the first elections for these were held in 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blair attempted to continue peace negotiations in <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> by offering the creation of a regional parliament and government. In 1998, the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">Good Friday Agreement</a> was made, allowing for a <a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">108-member elected assembly</a> and a power-sharing arrangement between <a href="/wiki/Irish_nationalism" title="Irish nationalism">nationalists</a> and <a href="/wiki/Unionism_in_Ireland" title="Unionism in Ireland">unionists</a>. Blair was personally involved in these negotiations.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a> was a forum for New Labour ideas and for critical approaches from across the party.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most significant Fabian contribution to Labour's policy agenda in government was <a href="/wiki/Ed_Balls" title="Ed Balls">Ed Balls</a>'s 1992 pamphlet advocating <a href="/wiki/Monetary_Policy_Committee_(United_Kingdom)" title="Monetary Policy Committee (United Kingdom)">Bank of England independence</a>. In 1998, Blair and his New Labour government introduced the <a href="/wiki/Human_Rights_Act_1998" title="Human Rights Act 1998">Human Rights Act</a>. This was made to give UK law what the European convention of human rights had established. It was given the royal assent on the 9 November 1998, but it was not truly put in place until early October 2000. </p><p>After the <a href="/wiki/Operation_Infinite_Reach" title="Operation Infinite Reach">United States strikes on Afghanistan and Sudan in 1998</a>, Blair released a statement supporting the actions.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He lent military support to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_invasion_of_Afghanistan" title="United States invasion of Afghanistan">United States' 2001 invasion of Afghanistan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2003, the Labour government, fearing <a href="/wiki/Saddam_Hussein" title="Saddam Hussein">Saddam Hussein</a>'s alleged access to <a href="/wiki/Weapons_of_mass_destruction" class="mw-redirect" title="Weapons of mass destruction">weapons of mass destruction</a>, participated in the American-led <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Iraq" class="mw-redirect" title="Invasion of Iraq">invasion of Iraq</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> British intervention in Iraq promoted public protest. Crowds numbering 400,000 and more demonstrated in October 2002 and again the following spring. On 15 February 2003, over 1,000,000 people demonstrated against the war in Iraq and 60,000 marched in Manchester before the Labour Party conference, with the demonstrators' issues including British occupation of Afghanistan and the forthcoming invasion of Iraq.<sup id="cite_ref-EFG123_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-EFG123-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2007, Blair resigned as the leader of the Labour Party and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a>, previously the <a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a>, succeeded him following the 2007 Labour Party conference. Three years earlier, Blair had announced that he would not be contesting a fourth successive general election as Labour Party leader if he won the 2005 general election.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Brown initially had strong public support and plans for a quick general election were widely publicised, although they never were officially announced.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 February 2008, Chancellor of the Exchequer <a href="/wiki/Alistair_Darling" title="Alistair Darling">Alistair Darling</a> announced that the failing bank <a href="/wiki/Northern_Rock" title="Northern Rock">Northern Rock</a> would be nationalised, supporting it with loans and guarantees of £50,000,000,000. The bank had been destabilised by the <a href="/wiki/Subprime_mortgage_crisis" title="Subprime mortgage crisis">subprime mortgage crisis</a> the previous year in the United States and a private buyer of the bank could not be found.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010 general election</a> ended in a <a href="/wiki/Hung_parliament" title="Hung parliament">hung parliament</a><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in which Labour won 258 seats, 91 fewer than in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following failure to achieve a <a href="/wiki/Coalition" title="Coalition">coalition</a> agreement with the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Democrats_(UK)" title="Liberal Democrats (UK)">Liberal Democrats</a>, Brown announced his intention to resign as leader of the party on 10 May<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and resigned as the Prime Minister the following day.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Shortly thereafter, <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nick_Clegg" title="Nick Clegg">Nick Clegg</a> announced the formation of a <a href="/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93Liberal_Democrat_coalition_agreement" title="Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement">coalition between the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cameron became the Prime Minister and Clegg the Deputy Prime Minister of a cabinet that contained eighteen Conservative ministers and five Liberal Democrat ministers.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In announcing his intention to run for the leadership, <a href="/wiki/David_Miliband" title="David Miliband">David Miliband</a> declared that the New Labour era was over.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the publication of <a href="/wiki/A_Journey" title="A Journey">Blair's memoirs</a> on 1 September 2010, <a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a> said: "I think it is time to move on from <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a> and to move on from the New Labour establishment and that is the candidate that I am at this election who can best turn the page. I think frankly most members of the public will want us to turn the page".<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Miliband won the leadership election and was able to mobilise support from the trade union electorate.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a July 2011 speech, Blair stated that New Labour died when he left office and Brown assumed the party leadership, claiming that from 2007 the party "lost the driving rhythm".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Nonetheless, New Labour's <a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a> influenced a range of <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a> political parties across the world.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_branding">Political branding</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political branding"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Alastair_Campbell_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Alastair_Campbell_%28cropped%29.jpg/173px-Alastair_Campbell_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="173" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Alastair_Campbell_%28cropped%29.jpg/259px-Alastair_Campbell_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Alastair_Campbell_%28cropped%29.jpg/345px-Alastair_Campbell_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="672" data-file-height="899" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Campbell" title="Alastair Campbell">Alastair Campbell</a> was central to the media image of New Labour</figcaption></figure> <p>Once New Labour was established, it was developed as a brand, portrayed as a departure from <a href="/wiki/Old_Labour" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Labour">Old Labour</a>, the party of pre-1994<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which had been criticised for regularly betraying its election promises and was linked with <a href="/wiki/Trade_union" title="Trade union">trade unionism</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">state</a> and <a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">benefit</a> claimants.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mark Bevir argues that another motivation for the creation of New Labour was as a response to the emergence of the <a href="/wiki/New_Right" title="New Right">New Right</a> in the preceding decades.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The previous two party leaders <a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Neil Kinnock</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">John Smith</a> had begun efforts to modernise the party as a strategy for electoral success before Smith died in 1994.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kinnock undertook the first wave of modernisation between the <a href="/wiki/1987_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1987 United Kingdom general election">1987</a> and <a href="/wiki/1992_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1992 United Kingdom general election">1992</a> general elections, with quantitative research conducted by <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Heath" title="Anthony Heath">Anthony Heath</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Jowell" title="Roger Jowell">Roger Jowell</a> indicating that the electorate viewed Labour as more moderate and electable in 1992 than in 1987,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> arguably legitimising the arguments for increased modernisation. However, Smith's approach which was dubbed (sometimes pejoratively) "<a href="/wiki/One_more_heave" title="One more heave">one more heave</a>" was perceived as too timid by modernisers like Blair, Brown and Mandelson. They felt that his cautious approach which sought to avoid controversy and win the next election by capitalising on the unpopularity of the Conservative government was not sufficient.<sup id="cite_ref-Understanding_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Understanding-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-oneoutoften_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-oneoutoften-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New Labour also used the party's brand to continue this modernisation and it was used to communicate the modernisation of the party to the public.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party also began to use <a href="/wiki/Focus_group" title="Focus group">focus groups</a> to test whether their policy ideas were attractive to <a href="/wiki/Swing_vote" title="Swing vote">swing voters</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Its purpose was to reassure the public that the party would provide a new kind of governance and mitigate fears that a Labour government would return to the <a href="/wiki/Labour_unrest" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour unrest">labour unrest</a> that had characterised its past.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blair explained that modernisation was "about returning Labour to its traditional role as a majority mainstream party advancing the interests of the broad majority of people".<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the party was in power, press secretary <a href="/wiki/Alastair_Campbell" title="Alastair Campbell">Alastair Campbell</a> installed a centralised organisation to co-ordinate government communication and impose a united message to be delivered by ministers. This process, known as "Millbankization"<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in reference to the campaign headquarters of Labour at the <a href="/wiki/Millbank_Tower" title="Millbank Tower">Millbank</a>, was strict but very effective.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Whelan" title="Charlie Whelan">Charlie Whelan</a>, Brown's press officer, was often in conflict with Campbell because of the former's attempts to brief the press by his own initiatives—this continued until his resignation in 1999. Campbell followed a professional approach to media relations to ensure that a clear message was presented and the party planned stories in advance to ensure a positive media reaction.<sup id="cite_ref-SeldonP125_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeldonP125-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Campbell used his own experience in journalism as he was known for his attention to detail and effective use of <a href="/wiki/Sound_bite" title="Sound bite">sound bites</a>. Campbell developed a relationship with <a href="/wiki/News_International" class="mw-redirect" title="News International">News International</a>, providing their newspapers with early information in return for positive media coverage.<sup id="cite_ref-SeldonP1256_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeldonP1256-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2002, <a href="/wiki/Philip_Gould" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip Gould">Philip Gould</a>, a policy advisor to the Labour Party, wrote to the party's leadership that the brand had become contaminated and an object of criticism and ridicule, undermined by an apparent lack of conviction and integrity. The brand was weakened by internal disputes and the apparent failure to deal with issues.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This assessment was supported by Blair, who argued that the government needed to spend more time working on domestic affairs, develop a unifying strategy and create "eye-catching initiatives". Blair also announced the need to be more assertive in foreign affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The leaders of New Labour therefore created and ran an efficient and calculated media-handling strategy in an effort to increase electoral success. Florence Faucher-King and Patrick Le Galés note that "by 2007 the party had been emptied of its capacities for intermediation with society and, in the space of 10 years, lost half of its membership. But it had become a formidable machine for winning elections".<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_support">Electoral support</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Electoral support"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Under <a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Neil Kinnock</a>, Labour attempted to widen its electoral support from narrow <a href="/wiki/Class_division" class="mw-redirect" title="Class division">class divisions</a>. After Blair took the leadership, the party made significant gains in higher social classes and won 39% support from managers and administrators in the 1997 election, more than in previous elections that the party had lost.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was due to the calculated targeting of C1 and C2 voters by the Labour campaign and an anti-Conservative vote as opposed to an endorsement of Labour.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Labour won greater support among younger voters than older, but there was no significant gender difference.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the 1980s, much of Labour's support had retreated into industrial areas of the north and in 1997 Labour performed much better in the <a href="/wiki/South_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="South of England">south of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the elections of 2001 and 2005, Labour maintained much of the middle-class support that it had won in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to academics Charles Pattie and Ron Johnston, Labour's landslide in 1997 was achieved through Labour's strong performance in opposition, their modernisation efforts and moderate policies. These all encouraged many Conservative voters to abstain as the landslide was seen by many as a foregone conclusion.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The 2001 election resulted in significant drops in turnout in Labour heartland seats which has been attributed to voters regarding the re-election of Labour incumbents as a foregone conclusion, coupled with discontent surrounding Labour's perceived inability to deliver significant improvements in public services during their first term.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, Labour's support was much lower than in the previous two elections which <a href="/wiki/David_Rubinstein_(social_historian)" title="David Rubinstein (social historian)">David Rubinstein</a> has attributed to anger at the war in Iraq and towards Blair himself.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Professors Geoffrey Evans, <a href="/wiki/John_Curtice" title="John Curtice">John Curtice</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pippa_Norris" title="Pippa Norris">Pippa Norris</a> of <a href="/wiki/Strathclyde_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Strathclyde University">Strathclyde University</a> published a paper considering the incidence of <a href="/wiki/Tactical_voting" class="mw-redirect" title="Tactical voting">tactical voting</a> in the 1997 general election. Their studies showed that tactical voting increased in 1997—there was a strong increase in anti-Conservative voting and a decrease in anti-Labour tactical voting.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Political commentators <a href="/wiki/Neal_Lawson" title="Neal Lawson">Neal Lawson</a> and Joe Cox wrote that tactical voting helped to provide New Labour with its majorities in 1997, 2001 and 2005, arguing that the party won because of public opposition to the Conservative Party. The party declared after its victory that it "won as New Labour and would govern as New Labour", but Cox and Lawson challenged this view, suggesting that the party won on account of public opposition to the Conservative Party.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Key_figures">Key figures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Key figures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tony_Blair">Tony Blair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Tony Blair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> became the leader of the Labour Party after 1994's leadership election<sup id="cite_ref-ElectionWin_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ElectionWin-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and coined the term New Labour in that October's party conference.<sup id="cite_ref-HistoryToday_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HistoryToday-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blair pursued a <a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a> philosophy that sought to use the public and private sectors to stimulate economic growth and abandon Labour's commitment to nationalisation.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Blair's approach to government included a greater reliance on the media, using that to set the national policy agenda, rather than <a href="/wiki/Westminster_system" title="Westminster system">Westminster</a>. He spent considerable resources maintaining a good public image which sometimes took priority over the cabinet. Blair adopted a centralised political agenda in which cabinet ministers took managerial roles in their departments and strategic vision was to be addressed by the Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ideologically, Blair believed that individuals could only flourish in a strong society and this was not possible in the midst of unemployment.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tony Blair served as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister</a>, from 1997 to 2007. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gordon_Brown">Gordon Brown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Gordon Brown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a> was an important figure in Blair's Labour government and played a key role in developing the party's philosophy. Brown served as <a href="/wiki/Shadow_Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer">Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> from 1992 to 1997 and was appointed Chancellor of the Exchequer following Labour's election victory in 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He attempted to control public spending and sought to increase the funding for education and healthcare. His economic strategy was <a href="/wiki/Market-based" class="mw-redirect" title="Market-based">market-based</a>, attempting to reform the <a href="/wiki/Welfare_state" title="Welfare state">welfare state</a> through a <a href="/wiki/Tax_credit" title="Tax credit">tax credit</a> scheme for poorer working families and assigned the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_England" title="Bank of England">Bank of England</a> to set interest rates.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peter_Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Peter Mandelson"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Mandelson,_Member_of_the_EC_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Peter_Mandelson%2C_Member_of_the_EC_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Peter_Mandelson%2C_Member_of_the_EC_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Peter_Mandelson%2C_Member_of_the_EC_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Peter_Mandelson%2C_Member_of_the_EC_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Peter_Mandelson%2C_Member_of_the_EC_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Peter_Mandelson%2C_Member_of_the_EC_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1630" data-file-height="2174" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a> was a senior policy and media adviser to Blair and Brown</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1985, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a> was appointed as the Labour Party's director of communications. Previously, he had worked in television broadcasting and helped the party become increasingly effective at communication and more concerned with its media image, especially with non-partisans.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mandelson headed the Campaigns and Communications Directorate (established in 1985) and initiated the Shadow Communications Agency. He oversaw Labour's relationship with the media and believed in the importance of the agenda-setting role of the press. He felt that the agenda of the press (<a href="/wiki/Broadsheet" title="Broadsheet">broadsheets</a> in particular) would influence important political broadcasters.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In government, Mandelson was appointed <a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio_(United_Kingdom)" title="Minister without portfolio (United Kingdom)">minister without portfolio</a> to co-ordinate the various government departments.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1998, he resigned as a cabinet minister after being accused of financial impropriety.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2021, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i> reported that Mandelson had been advising Labour leader <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a> on moving the party beyond <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a>'s leadership and broadening its electoral appeal.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alastair_Campbell">Alastair Campbell</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Alastair Campbell"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Campbell" title="Alastair Campbell">Alastair Campbell</a> was the Labour Party's Press Secretary and led a strategy to neutralise the influence of the press which had weakened former Labour leader <a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Neil Kinnock</a> and create allies for the party.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While in government, Campbell established a <a href="/wiki/Strategic_communication" title="Strategic communication">Strategic Communications Unit</a>, a central body whose role was to co-ordinate the party's media relations and ensure that a unified image was presented to the press.<sup id="cite_ref-SeldonP125_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeldonP125-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of his background in <a href="/wiki/Tabloid_journalism" title="Tabloid journalism">tabloid journalism</a>, Campbell understood how different parts of the media would cover stories. He was a valued news source for journalists because he was close to Blair—Campbell was the first press secretary to regularly attend cabinet meetings.<sup id="cite_ref-SeldonP1256_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SeldonP1256-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_philosophy">Political philosophy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Political philosophy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New Labour developed and subscribed to the Third Way, a platform designed to offer an alternative "beyond capitalism and socialism".<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ideology was developed to make the party progressive and attract voters from across the <a href="/wiki/Political_spectrum" title="Political spectrum">political spectrum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to Florence Faucher-King and Patrick Le Galés, "New Labour's leadership was convinced of the need to accept a globalized capitalism and join forces with the middle classes, who were often hostile to the Unions",<sup id="cite_ref-:0_54-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> therefore shaping policy direction. New Labour offered a middle way between the <a href="/wiki/Neoliberal" class="mw-redirect" title="Neoliberal">neoliberal</a> <a href="/wiki/Market_economics" class="mw-redirect" title="Market economics">market economics</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_Right" title="New Right">New Right</a> which it saw as economically efficient; and the ethical reformism of post-1945 Labour which shared New Labour's concern for social justice.<sup id="cite_ref-Vincent93_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vincent93-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New Labour's ideology departed with its traditional beliefs in achieving social justice on behalf of the working class through mass <a href="/wiki/Collectivism" class="mw-redirect" title="Collectivism">collectivism</a>. Blair was influenced by <a href="/wiki/Ethical_socialism" title="Ethical socialism">ethical</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christian_socialism" title="Christian socialism">Christian</a> socialist views and used these to cast what some consider a modern form of socialism or <a href="/wiki/Liberal_socialism" title="Liberal socialism">liberal socialism</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_justice">Social justice</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Social justice"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New Labour tended to emphasise social justice rather than the <a href="/wiki/Egalitarianism" title="Egalitarianism">equality</a> which was the focus of previous Labour governments and challenged the view that social justice and economic efficiency are mutually exclusive. The party's traditional attachment to equality was reduced as minimum standards and <a href="/wiki/Equality_of_opportunity" class="mw-redirect" title="Equality of opportunity">equality of opportunity</a> were promoted over the <a href="/wiki/Equality_of_outcome" title="Equality of outcome">equality of outcome</a>. The Commission on Social Justice set up by John Smith reported in 1994 that the values of social justice were equal worth of citizens, equal rights to be able to meet their basic needs, the requirement to spread opportunities as much as possible and the need to remove unjustified inequalities. The party viewed social justice primarily as the requirement to give citizens equal political and economic liberty and also as the need for social citizenship. It encompasses the need for equal distribution of opportunity, with the caveat that things should not be taken from successful people to give to the unsuccessful.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economics">Economics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Economics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>New Labour accepted the economic efficiency of markets and believed that they could be detached from capitalism to achieve the aims of socialism while maintaining the efficiency of capitalism. Markets were also useful for giving power to consumers and allowing citizens to make their own decisions and act responsibly. New Labour embraced market economics because they believed they could be used for their social aims as well as economic efficiency.<sup id="cite_ref-Vincent93_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vincent93-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The party did not believe that public ownership was efficient or desirable, ensuring that they were not seen to be ideologically pursuing centralised public ownership was important to the party. In government, the party relied on <a href="/wiki/Public-private_partnership" class="mw-redirect" title="Public-private partnership">public-private partnerships</a> and <a href="/wiki/Private_finance_initiative" title="Private finance initiative">private finance initiatives</a> to raise funds and mitigate fears of a <a href="/wiki/Tax_and_spend" title="Tax and spend">tax and spend</a> policy or excessive borrowing.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> New Labour maintained Conservative spending plans in their first two years in office and, during this time, Gordon Brown earned the reputation as an "Iron Chancellor" with his "<a href="/wiki/Golden_Rule_(fiscal_policy)" title="Golden Rule (fiscal policy)">Golden Rule</a>" and conservative handling of the budget.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Welfare">Welfare</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Welfare"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Welfare reforms proposed by New Labour in their 2001 manifesto included <a href="/wiki/Working_Families_Tax_Credit" class="mw-redirect" title="Working Families Tax Credit">Working Families Tax Credit</a>, the National Childcare Strategy and the <a href="/wiki/National_Minimum_Wage" class="mw-redirect" title="National Minimum Wage">National Minimum Wage</a>. Writing in <i><a href="/wiki/Capital_%26_Class" title="Capital & Class">Capital & Class</a></i>, Chris Grover argued that these policies were aimed at promoting work and that this position dominated New Labour's position on welfare. He considered the view that New Labour's welfare reforms were <a href="/wiki/Workfare" title="Workfare">workfarist</a> and argued that in this context it must refer to social policy being put in line with market economic growth. Gower proposed that under New Labour this position was consolidated through schemes to encourage work.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Crime">Crime</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Crime"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parts of New Labour's political philosophy linked crime with <a href="/wiki/Social_exclusion" title="Social exclusion">social exclusion</a> and pursued policies to encourage partnerships between social and police authorities to lower crime rates whereas other areas of New Labour's policy maintained a traditional approach to crime, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a>'s approach to crime is quoted as being '<a href="/wiki/Tough_on_crime,_tough_on_the_causes_of_crime" title="Tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime">tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime</a>'.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first government under New Labour spent a smaller percentage of the budget on crime than the previous Tory government, however the second Labour government spent practically double (roughly 6.5% of the budget), Finally the third Labour government spent roughly the same percentage of the budget on crime as the first. Incidents of crime did drastically decrease under New Labour, from around 18,000 in 1995 to 11,000 in 2005–6, yet this doesn't account for the decrease in police reports that occurred as well during this time. </p><p>The prison population in 2005 rose to over 76,000, mostly owing to the increasing length of sentences. Following the <a href="/wiki/September_11_attacks" title="September 11 attacks">September 11 attacks</a>, the Labour government attempted to emphasise <a href="/wiki/Counter-terrorism" class="mw-redirect" title="Counter-terrorism">counter-terrorism</a> measures. From 2002, the government followed policies aimed at reducing anti-social behaviour;<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in the <a href="/wiki/Crime_and_Disorder_Act_1998" title="Crime and Disorder Act 1998">1998 Crime and Disorder Act</a>, New Labour introduced <a href="/wiki/Anti-social_behaviour_order" title="Anti-social behaviour order">Anti-social behaviour orders</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under this Labour Government, the <a href="/wiki/7_July_2005_London_bombings" title="7 July 2005 London bombings">'7/7'</a> bombings took place, the first Islamic suicide attack and most deadly since the bombing of <a href="/wiki/Pan_Am_Flight_103" title="Pan Am Flight 103">Pan Am Flight 103</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Multiculturalism">Multiculturalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Multiculturalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Controversy on the subject came to the fore when Andrew Neather—a former adviser to <a href="/wiki/Jack_Straw" title="Jack Straw">Jack Straw</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Blunkett" title="David Blunkett">David Blunkett</a>—said that Labour ministers had a hidden agenda in allowing mass immigration into Britain. This alleged conspiracy has become known by the <a href="/wiki/Sobriquet" title="Sobriquet">sobriquet</a> Neathergate.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Neather, who was present at closed meetings in 2000, a secret government report called for mass immigration to change Britain's cultural make-up and that "mass immigration was the way that the government was going to make the UK truly multicultural". Neather went on to say that "the policy was intended—even if this wasn't its main purpose—to rub the right's nose in diversity and render their arguments out of date".<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Neather later stated that his words had been twisted, saying: "The main goal was to allow in more migrant workers at a point when—hard as it is to imagine now—the booming economy was running up against skills shortages. [...] Somehow this has become distorted by excitable Right-wing newspaper columnists into being a "plot" to make Britain multicultural. There was no plot".<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2011, the then Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron</a> stated that the "doctrine of state multiculturalism" (promoted by the previous Labour government) had failed and will no longer be state policy.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He stated that the United Kingdom needed a stronger national identity and signalled a tougher stance on groups promoting Islamist extremism.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, official statistics showed that <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> and non-European Union <a href="/wiki/Mass_immigration" class="mw-redirect" title="Mass immigration">mass immigration</a>, together with <a href="/wiki/Asylum_seeker" title="Asylum seeker">asylum seeker</a> applications, all increased substantially during Cameron's term in office.<sup id="cite_ref-reuters_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-reuters2_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-reuters2-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-independent_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-independent-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reception">Reception</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Reception"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Trade union activist and journalist <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Reid" title="Jimmy Reid">Jimmy Reid</a> wrote in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Scotsman" title="The Scotsman">The Scotsman</a></i> in 2002 criticising New Labour for failing to promote or deliver equality. He argued that Labour's pursuit of a "dynamic market economy" was a way of continuing the operation of a capitalist <a href="/wiki/Market_economy" title="Market economy">market economy</a> which prevented governments from interfering to achieve social justice. Reid argued that the social agenda of <a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a>'s government was abandoned by <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Thatcher" title="Margaret Thatcher">Margaret Thatcher</a> and not revived by New Labour. He criticised the party for not preventing inequality from widening and argued that New Labour's ambition to win elections had moved the party towards the <a href="/wiki/Right-wing_politics" title="Right-wing politics">right</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many left-wing Labour members such as <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Scargill" title="Arthur Scargill">Arthur Scargill</a> left the party because of New Labour's emergence; however, New Labour attracted many from the centre and centre-right into its ranks. Underlining the significant ideological shifts that had taken place and indicating why the reception of New Labour was negative amongst traditional left-wing supporters, <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Harmsworth,_4th_Viscount_Rothermere" title="Jonathan Harmsworth, 4th Viscount Rothermere">Lord Rothermere</a>, the proprietor of <i>The <a href="/wiki/Daily_Mail" title="Daily Mail">Daily Mail</a></i>, defected to the Labour Party, stating: "I joined New Labour because that was obviously the New Conservative party".<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When Thatcher was asked what her greatest achievement was, she stated, "Tony Blair and New Labour". Tony Blair himself declared Thatcher to be a "towering political figure" of whom he said he wanted "to build on some of the things she did rather than reverse them".<sup id="cite_ref-FT,_2024_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FT,_2024-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Warwick University politics lecturer Stephen Kettell criticised the behaviour of the leadership of New Labour and their use of threats in parliament such as overlooking promotions for MPs in order to maintain party support. While referring to the other parties in Westminster as well, he likened these MPs as "little more than docile lobby-fodder for their respective oligarchies".<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although close to New Labour and a key figure in the development of the <a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a>, sociologist <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Giddens" title="Anthony Giddens">Anthony Giddens</a> dissociated himself from many of the interpretations of the Third Way made in the sphere of day-to-day politics. For him, it was not a succumbing to <a href="/wiki/Neoliberalism" title="Neoliberalism">neoliberalism</a> or the dominance of capitalist <a href="/wiki/Market_(economics)" title="Market (economics)">markets</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The point was to get beyond both <a href="/wiki/Market_fundamentalism" title="Market fundamentalism">market fundamentalism</a> and traditional <a href="/wiki/State_socialism" title="State socialism">top-down socialism</a>—to make the values of the <a href="/wiki/Centre-left" class="mw-redirect" title="Centre-left">centre-left</a> count in a globalising world. He argued that "the regulation of financial markets is the single most pressing issue in the world economy" and that "global commitment to free trade depends upon effective regulation rather than dispenses with the need for it".<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2002, Giddens listed problems facing the New Labour government, naming <a href="/wiki/Spin_(propaganda)" title="Spin (propaganda)">spin</a> as the biggest failure because its damage to the party's image was difficult to rebound from. He also challenged the failure of the <a href="/wiki/Millennium_Dome" title="Millennium Dome">Millennium Dome</a> project and Labour's inability to deal with irresponsible businesses. Giddens saw Labour's ability to marginalise the Conservative Party as a success as well its economic policy, welfare reform and certain aspects of education. Giddens criticised what he called Labour's "half-way houses", including the <a href="/wiki/National_Health_Service" title="National Health Service">National Health Service</a> and environmental and constitutional reform.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blairism" title="Blairism">Blairism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownism" title="Brownism">Brownism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">Economic liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blatcherism" title="Blatcherism">Blatcherism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Democrats_(United_States)" title="New Democrats (United States)">New Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Labour,_New_Danger" title="New Labour, New Danger">New Labour, New Danger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thatcherism" title="Thatcherism">Thatcherism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ElectionWin-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ElectionWin_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ElectionWin_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/21/newsid_2515000/2515825.stm">"1994: Labour chooses Blair"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 21 July 1994<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=1994%3A+Labour+chooses+Blair&rft.date=1994-07-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fjuly%2F21%2Fnewsid_2515000%2F2515825.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Floey 2002, p. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/5322946.stm">"Timeline: Blair vs Brown"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 7 September 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Timeline%3A+Blair+vs+Brown&rft.date=2006-09-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F5322946.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HistoryToday-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryToday_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-HistoryToday_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorgan1998" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_O._Morgan" title="Kenneth O. Morgan">Morgan, Kenneth O.</a> (1 October 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historytoday.com/kenneth-o-morgan/historical-roots-new-labour">"The Historical Roots of New Labour"</a>. <i>History Today</i>. <b>48</b> (10).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+Today&rft.atitle=The+Historical+Roots+of+New+Labour&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=10&rft.date=1998-10-01&rft.aulast=Morgan&rft.aufirst=Kenneth+O.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2Fkenneth-o-morgan%2Fhistorical-roots-new-labour&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Driver & Martell 2006, p. 13.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Driver & Martell 2006, pp. 13–14.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGani2015" class="citation news cs1">Gani, Aisha (9 August 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/aug/09/clause-iv-of-labour-party-constitution-what-is-all-the-fuss-about-reinstating-it">"Clause IV: a Brief History"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208103137/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2015/aug/09/clause-iv-of-labour-party-constitution-what-is-all-the-fuss-about-reinstating-it">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2023</span>. <q>This time-honoured commitment to mass nationalisation was overhauled 20 years ago when Tony Blair, then Labour leader, won a controversial vote to amend clause IV.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Clause+IV%3A+a+Brief+History&rft.date=2015-08-09&rft.aulast=Gani&rft.aufirst=Aisha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2015%2Faug%2F09%2Fclause-iv-of-labour-party-constitution-what-is-all-the-fuss-about-reinstating-it&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaucher-KingLe_Gaulés2010" class="citation book cs1">Faucher-King, Florence; Le Gaulés, Patrick (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sup.org/books/title/?isbn=0804762341"><i>The New Labour Experiment: Change and Reform Under Blair and Brown</i></a>. Translated by Elliott, Gregory. <a href="/wiki/Stanford" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford">Stanford</a>, <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>: Stanford University Press. p. 88. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-7621-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-7621-9"><bdi>978-0-8047-7621-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/719377488">719377488</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208101115/https://www.sup.org/books/title/?isbn=0804762341">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Labour+Experiment%3A+Change+and+Reform+Under+Blair+and+Brown&rft.place=Stanford%2C+California&rft.pages=88&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F719377488&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-7621-9&rft.aulast=Faucher-King&rft.aufirst=Florence&rft.au=Le+Gaul%C3%A9s%2C+Patrick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sup.org%2Fbooks%2Ftitle%2F%3Fisbn%3D0804762341&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhiteleySeyd2003" class="citation journal cs1">Whiteley, P.; Seyd, P. (2003). "How to win a landslide by really trying: the effects of local campaigning on voting in the 1997 British general election". <i>Electoral Studies</i>. <b>22</b> (2): 306. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fs0261-3794%2802%2900017-3">10.1016/s0261-3794(02)00017-3</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3794">0261-3794</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electoral+Studies&rft.atitle=How+to+win+a+landslide+by+really+trying%3A+the+effects+of+local+campaigning+on+voting+in+the+1997+British+general+election&rft.volume=22&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=306&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fs0261-3794%2802%2900017-3&rft.issn=0261-3794&rft.aulast=Whiteley&rft.aufirst=P.&rft.au=Seyd%2C+P.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barlow & Mortimer 2008, p. 226.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Else 2009, p. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elliot, Faucher-King & Le Galès 2010, p. 65.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elliot, Faucher-King & Le Galès 2010, p. 69.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2001/aug/13/thinktanks.uk">"The Fabian Society: A Brief History"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 13 August 2001. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208105946/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2001/aug/13/thinktanks.uk">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 August</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=The+Fabian+Society%3A+A+Brief+History&rft.date=2001-08-13&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2001%2Faug%2F13%2Fthinktanks.uk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coats & Lawler 2000, p. 296.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bérubé 2009, p. 206.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Lavelle 2008, p. 85.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-EFG123-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-EFG123_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Elliot, Faucher-King & Le Galès 2010, p. 123.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120625025947/http://www.labour.org.uk/history_of_the_labour_party_gb">"History of the Labour Party"</a>. Labour Party. p. 4. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.labour.org.uk/history_of_the_labour_party_gb">the original</a> on 25 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Labour+Party&rft.pages=4&rft.pub=Labour+Party&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.labour.org.uk%2Fhistory_of_the_labour_party_gb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged December 2023">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Else 2008, p. 49.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMorris,_Nigel2008" class="citation news cs1">Morris, Nigel (18 February 2008). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/northern-rock-owned-by-uk-ltd-783533.html">"Northern Rock, owned by UK Ltd"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/northern-rock-owned-by-uk-ltd-783533.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Northern+Rock%2C+owned+by+UK+Ltd&rft.date=2008-02-18&rft.au=Morris%2C+Nigel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fnorthern-rock-owned-by-uk-ltd-783533.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/election_2010/8667071.stm">"Election 2010: First hung parliament in UK for decades"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 7 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Election+2010%3A+First+hung+parliament+in+UK+for+decades&rft.date=2010-05-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2Felection_2010%2F8667071.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/shared/election2010/results/">"Election 2010 National Results"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Election+2010+National+Results&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fshared%2Felection2010%2Fresults%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/election_2010/8672859.stm">"Gordon Brown 'stepping down as Labour leader'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 10 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gordon+Brown+%27stepping+down+as+Labour+leader%27&rft.date=2010-05-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2Felection_2010%2F8672859.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/election_2010/8675913.stm">"Gordon Brown resigns as UK prime minister"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 11 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Gordon+Brown+resigns+as+UK+prime+minister&rft.date=2010-05-11&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2Felection_2010%2F8675913.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/8676607.stm">"David Cameron and Nick Clegg pledge 'united' coalition"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 12 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+and+Nick+Clegg+pledge+%27united%27+coalition&rft.date=2010-05-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2F8676607.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/election_2010/8675705.stm">"Cameron's government: A guide to who's who"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 17 October 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Cameron%27s+government%3A+A+guide+to+who%27s+who&rft.date=2010-10-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2Felection_2010%2F8675705.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/8687062.stm">"David Miliband says New Labour era is over"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 17 May 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=David+Miliband+says+New+Labour+era+is+over&rft.date=2010-05-17&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F1%2Fhi%2Fuk_politics%2F8687062.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSparrow2010" class="citation news cs1">Sparrow, Andrew (1 September 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/blog/2010/sep/01/tonyblair-past">"Tony Blair's A Journey memoir released – live blog"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208100837/https://www.theguardian.com/politics/blog/2010/sep/01/tonyblair-past">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tony+Blair%27s+A+Journey+memoir+released+%E2%80%93+live+blog&rft.date=2010-09-01&rft.aulast=Sparrow&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2Fblog%2F2010%2Fsep%2F01%2Ftonyblair-past&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Driver 2011, p. 110.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurtis2011" class="citation news cs1">Curtis, Polly (8 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2011/jul/08/tony-blair-new-labour-gordon-brown">"Tony Blair: New Labour died when I handed over to Gordon Brown"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Tony+Blair%3A+New+Labour+died+when+I+handed+over+to+Gordon+Brown&rft.date=2011-07-08&rft.aulast=Curtis&rft.aufirst=Polly&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fpolitics%2F2011%2Fjul%2F08%2Ftony-blair-new-labour-gordon-brown&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Giddens, Anthony (2001). <i>The Global Third Way Debate</i>. Polity Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0745627412" title="Special:BookSources/0745627412">0745627412</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Seldon & Hickson 2004, p. 5.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Daniels & McIlroy 2008, p. 63.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Colette, Laybourn 2003, p. 91.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBevir2005" class="citation book cs1">Bevir, Mark (2005). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newlabourcritiqu00bevi_529"><i>New Labour: A Critique</i></a></span>. Abington, Oxon: Routledge. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newlabourcritiqu00bevi_529/page/n42">30</a>–31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-35924-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-35924-4"><bdi>0-415-35924-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/238730608">238730608</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Labour%3A+A+Critique&rft.place=Abington%2C+Oxon&rft.pages=30-31&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F238730608&rft.isbn=0-415-35924-4&rft.aulast=Bevir&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewlabourcritiqu00bevi_529&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131105225050/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-15449093.html">"After Smith: Britain's Labour Party is reeling after the death of its leader. (John Smith) (Editorial)"</a>. <i>The Economist</i>. 14 May 1994. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-15449093.html">the original</a></span> on 5 November 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 September</span> 2012</span> – via <a href="/wiki/HighBeam" class="mw-redirect" title="HighBeam">HighBeam</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=After+Smith%3A+Britain%27s+Labour+Party+is+reeling+after+the+death+of+its+leader.+%28John+Smith%29+%28Editorial%29&rft.date=1994-05-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.highbeam.com%2Fdoc%2F1G1-15449093.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeathJowellCurtice1994" class="citation book cs1">Heath, Anthony; Jowell, Roger; Curtice, John (1994). <i>Labour's Last Chance?: The 1992 Election and Beyond</i>. Aldershot: Dartmouth. pp. 191–213. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-85521-477-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-85521-477-6"><bdi>1-85521-477-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/963678831">963678831</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Labour%27s+Last+Chance%3F%3A+The+1992+Election+and+Beyond&rft.place=Aldershot&rft.pages=191-213&rft.pub=Dartmouth&rft.date=1994&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F963678831&rft.isbn=1-85521-477-6&rft.aulast=Heath&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rft.au=Jowell%2C+Roger&rft.au=Curtice%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Understanding-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Understanding_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDriver2011" class="citation book cs1">Driver, Stephen (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2_Qq6RJr6_QC&q=the+liberal+party+%22one+more+heave%22&pg=PA86"><i>Understanding British Party Politics</i></a>. Polity Press. pp. 86–87. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780745640778" title="Special:BookSources/9780745640778"><bdi>9780745640778</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+British+Party+Politics&rft.pages=86-87&rft.pub=Polity+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780745640778&rft.aulast=Driver&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2_Qq6RJr6_QC%26q%3Dthe%2Bliberal%2Bparty%2B%2522one%2Bmore%2Bheave%2522%26pg%3DPA86&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHattersley1999" class="citation news cs1">Hattersley, Roy (24 April 1999). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-opportunist-in-blue-socks-1089500.html">"Books: Opportunist in blue socks"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books-opportunist-in-blue-socks-1089500.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Books%3A+Opportunist+in+blue+socks&rft.date=1999-04-24&rft.aulast=Hattersley&rft.aufirst=Roy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Fbooks-opportunist-in-blue-socks-1089500.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-oneoutoften-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-oneoutoften_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHyman2005" class="citation book cs1">Hyman, Peter (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=y_iKVRfsD-AC&q=john+smith+one+more+heave&pg=PA48"><i>One Out of Ten: From Downing Street Vision to Classroom Reality</i></a>. Vintage. p. 48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780099477471" title="Special:BookSources/9780099477471"><bdi>9780099477471</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=One+Out+of+Ten%3A+From+Downing+Street+Vision+to+Classroom+Reality&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Vintage&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=9780099477471&rft.aulast=Hyman&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dy_iKVRfsD-AC%26q%3Djohn%2Bsmith%2Bone%2Bmore%2Bheave%26pg%3DPA48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRentoul2001" class="citation book cs1">Rentoul, John (15 October 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xYFKAQAAQBAJ&q=john+smith+one+more+heave&pg=PT198"><i>Tony Blair: Prime Minister</i></a>. Faber and Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780571299874" title="Special:BookSources/9780571299874"><bdi>9780571299874</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tony+Blair%3A+Prime+Minister&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=2001-10-15&rft.isbn=9780571299874&rft.aulast=Rentoul&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxYFKAQAAQBAJ%26q%3Djohn%2Bsmith%2Bone%2Bmore%2Bheave%26pg%3DPT198&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrice2005" class="citation news cs1">Grice, Andrew (13 May 2005). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/andrew-grice/andrew-grice-the-week-in-politics-490520.html">"Andrew Grice: The Week in Politics"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/andrew-grice/andrew-grice-the-week-in-politics-490520.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Andrew+Grice%3A+The+Week+in+Politics&rft.date=2005-05-13&rft.aulast=Grice&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fvoices%2Fcommentators%2Fandrew-grice%2Fandrew-grice-the-week-in-politics-490520.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Newman & Verčič 2002, p. 51.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMattinson2010" class="citation news cs1">Mattinson, Deborah (15 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newstatesman.com/books/2010/07/labour-party-focus-politics">"Talking to a Brick Wall"</a>. <i>New Statesman</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+Statesman&rft.atitle=Talking+to+a+Brick+Wall&rft.date=2010-07-15&rft.aulast=Mattinson&rft.aufirst=Deborah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2Fbooks%2F2010%2F07%2Flabour-party-focus-politics&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Newman & Verčič 2002, p. 48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones1996" class="citation book cs1">Jones, Tudor (1996). <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/remakinglabourpa00jone"><i>Remaking the Labour Party: From Gaitskell to Blair</i></a></span>. London: Routledge. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/remakinglabourpa00jone/page/n144">135</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-12549-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-12549-9"><bdi>0-415-12549-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/35001797">35001797</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Remaking+the+Labour+Party%3A+From+Gaitskell+to+Blair&rft.place=London&rft.pages=135&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F35001797&rft.isbn=0-415-12549-9&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Tudor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fremakinglabourpa00jone&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGaber1998" class="citation journal cs1">Gaber, Ivor (1998). "The newworld of dogs and lamp-posts". <i>British Journalism Review</i>. <b>9</b> (2): 59–65. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F095647489800900210">10.1177/095647489800900210</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0956-4748">0956-4748</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:144370103">144370103</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Journalism+Review&rft.atitle=The+newworld+of+dogs+and+lamp-posts&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=59-65&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A144370103%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0956-4748&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F095647489800900210&rft.aulast=Gaber&rft.aufirst=Ivor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLudlamSmith2001" class="citation book cs1">Ludlam, Steve; Smith, Martin, J. (2001). Franklin, Bob (ed.). <i>The Hand of History: New Labour, News Management and Governance in 'New Labour in government'<span></span></i>. Basingstoke: Palgrave. pp. 133–134. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-333-76100-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-333-76100-6"><bdi>0-333-76100-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/615213673">615213673</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hand+of+History%3A+New+Labour%2C+News+Management+and+Governance+in+%27New+Labour+in+government%27&rft.place=Basingstoke&rft.pages=133-134&rft.pub=Palgrave&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F615213673&rft.isbn=0-333-76100-6&rft.aulast=Ludlam&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.au=Smith%2C+Martin%2C+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_multiple_names:_authors_list" title="Category:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SeldonP125-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SeldonP125_50-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SeldonP125_50-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Seldon 2007, p. 125.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SeldonP1256-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SeldonP1256_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SeldonP1256_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Seldon 2007, pp. 125–126.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Newman & Verčič 2002, p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kettell 2006, pp. 44–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_54-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_54-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFaucher-KingLe_Galés2010" class="citation book cs1">Faucher-King, Florence; Le Galés, Patrick (2010). <i>The New Labour Experiment: Change and Reform Under Blair and Brown</i>. Stanford: Stanford University Press. p. 91. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-7621-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8047-7621-9"><bdi>978-0-8047-7621-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/719377488">719377488</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Labour+Experiment%3A+Change+and+Reform+Under+Blair+and+Brown&rft.place=Stanford&rft.pages=91&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F719377488&rft.isbn=978-0-8047-7621-9&rft.aulast=Faucher-King&rft.aufirst=Florence&rft.au=Le+Gal%C3%A9s%2C+Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coats & Lawler 2000, pp. 25–26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGeddesTonge1997" class="citation book cs1">Geddes, Andrew; Tonge, Jonathan (1997). "Labour's Path to Power". In Fielding, Stephen (ed.). <i>Labour's Landslide: The British General Election 1997</i>. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7190-5158-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-7190-5158-4"><bdi>0-7190-5158-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/243568469">243568469</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Labour%27s+Path+to+Power&rft.btitle=Labour%27s+Landslide%3A+The+British+General+Election+1997&rft.place=Manchester&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F243568469&rft.isbn=0-7190-5158-4&rft.aulast=Geddes&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft.au=Tonge%2C+Jonathan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coats & Lawler 2000, p. 26.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Coats & Lawler 2000, pp. 27–28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPattieJohnstonDorlingRossiter1997" class="citation journal cs1">Pattie, Charles; Johnston, Ron; Dorling, Danny; Rossiter, Dave; Tunstall, Helena; MacAllister, Iain (1997). "New Labour, new geography? The electoral geography of the 1997 British General Election". <i>Area</i>. <b>29</b> (3): 253–259. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997Area...29..253P">1997Area...29..253P</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1111%2Fj.1475-4762.1997.tb00027.x">10.1111/j.1475-4762.1997.tb00027.x</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0004-0894">0004-0894</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Area&rft.atitle=New+Labour%2C+new+geography%3F+The+electoral+geography+of+the+1997+British+General+Election&rft.volume=29&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=253-259&rft.date=1997&rft.issn=0004-0894&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1475-4762.1997.tb00027.x&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1997Area...29..253P&rft.aulast=Pattie&rft.aufirst=Charles&rft.au=Johnston%2C+Ron&rft.au=Dorling%2C+Danny&rft.au=Rossiter%2C+Dave&rft.au=Tunstall%2C+Helena&rft.au=MacAllister%2C+Iain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Garnett & Lynch 2007, p. 447.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPattieJohnston2001" class="citation journal cs1">Pattie, Charles; Johnston, Ron (2001). 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The Causes and Consequences of Tactical Voting in the 1997 General Election"</a>. Strathclyde University. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.strath.ac.uk/Other/CREST/p64.htm">the original</a> on 24 August 1999<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Crest+Paper+No+64%3A+New+Labour%2C+New+Tactical+Voting%3F+The+Causes+and+Consequences+of+Tactical+Voting+in+the+1997+General+Election&rft.pub=Strathclyde+University&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Geoffrey&rft.au=Curtice%2C+John&rft.au=Norris%2C+Pippa&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.strath.ac.uk%2FOther%2FCREST%2Fp64.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLawsonCox" class="citation web cs1">Lawson, Neal; Cox, Joe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150221003420/http://clients.squareeye.net/uploads/compass/documents/New%20Politics.pdf">"New Politics"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Politics&rft.pages=4-5&rft.pub=Compass&rft.aulast=Lawson&rft.aufirst=Neal&rft.au=Cox%2C+Joe&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fclients.squareeye.net%2Fuploads%2Fcompass%2Fdocuments%2FNew%2520Politics.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laybourne 2001, p. 32.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Foley 2000, p. 315.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hale, Leggett & Martell 2004, p. 87.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laybourne 2001, pp. 44–45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laybourne 2001, p. 45.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Driver 2011, p. 94</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tunney 2007, p. 83.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Laybourn 2001, p. 34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fairclough 2000, p. 1.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWheelerPogrund2021" class="citation news cs1">Wheeler, Caroline; Pogrund, Gabriel (14 February 2021). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/starmer-calls-in-mandelson-to-inject-a-dose-of-new-labours-winning-mentality-wr0w25jpb">"Starmer calls in Mandelson to inject a dose of New Labour's 'winning mentality'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0140-0460">0140-0460</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20210214114200/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/starmer-calls-in-mandelson-to-inject-a-dose-of-new-labours-winning-mentality-wr0w25jpb">Archived</a> from the original on 14 February 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times&rft.atitle=Starmer+calls+in+Mandelson+to+inject+a+dose+of+New+Labour%27s+%27winning+mentality%27&rft.date=2021-02-14&rft.issn=0140-0460&rft.aulast=Wheeler&rft.aufirst=Caroline&rft.au=Pogrund%2C+Gabriel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thetimes.co.uk%2Farticle%2Fstarmer-calls-in-mandelson-to-inject-a-dose-of-new-labours-winning-mentality-wr0w25jpb&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Tunney 2007, p. 113.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kramp 2010, p. 4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Driver 2011, p. 108.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vincent93-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vincent93_79-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vincent93_79-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Vincent 2009, p. 93.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Adams 1998, p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Powell 2002, p. 22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rubinstein 2006, p. 185.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeechLee2008" class="citation book cs1">Beech, Matt; Lee, Simon (2008). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=www.newstatesman.com&rft.atitle=From+the+archive%3A+Tony+Blair+is+tough+on+crime%2C+tough+on+the+causes+of+crime&rft.date=2016-01-07&rft.aulast=Blair&rft.aufirst=Tony&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newstatesman.com%2F2015%2F12%2Farchive-tony-blair-tough-crime-tough-causes-crime&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bochel & Defty 2007, p. 23.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Squires 2008, p. 135.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2011" class="citation news cs1">Cohen, Nick (30 July 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/jul/31/rightwing-extremism-breivik-islam">"Welcome to Britain, a breeding ground for talking hate"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208111657/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2011/jul/31/rightwing-extremism-breivik-islam">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Welcome+to+Britain%2C+a+breeding+ground+for+talking+hate&rft.date=2011-07-30&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fcommentisfree%2F2011%2Fjul%2F31%2Frightwing-extremism-breivik-islam&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/dont-listen-to-the-whingers--london-needs-immigrants-6786170.html">"Don't listen to the whingers – London needs immigrants"</a>. <i>London Evening Standard</i>. 13 April 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208111359/https://www.standard.co.uk/hp/front/don-t-listen-to-the-whingers-london-needs-immigrants-6786170.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=London+Evening+Standard&rft.atitle=Don%27t+listen+to+the+whingers+%E2%80%93+London+needs+immigrants&rft.date=2012-04-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fdont-listen-to-the-whingers--london-needs-immigrants-6786170.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhitehead2009" class="citation news cs1">Whitehead, Tom (23 October 2009). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/6418456/Labour-wanted-mass-immigration-to-make-UK-more-multicultural-says-former-adviser.html">"Labour wanted mass immigration to make UK more multicultural, says former adviser"</a></span>. <i>The Daily Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220112/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/law-and-order/6418456/Labour-wanted-mass-immigration-to-make-UK-more-multicultural-says-former-adviser.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 January 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 September</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Labour+wanted+mass+immigration+to+make+UK+more+multicultural%2C+says+former+adviser&rft.date=2009-10-23&rft.aulast=Whitehead&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuknews%2Flaw-and-order%2F6418456%2FLabour-wanted-mass-immigration-to-make-UK-more-multicultural-says-former-adviser.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNeather2009" class="citation news cs1">Neather, Andrew (26 October 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091202101114/http://www.thisislondon.co.uk/standard/article-23760073-dont-listen-to-the-whingers---london-needs-immigrants.do">"How I became the story and why the Right is wrong"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.standard.co.uk/news/how-i-became-the-story-and-why-the-right-is-wrong-6739051.html">the original</a> on 2 December 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+I+became+the+story+and+why+the+Right+is+wrong&rft.date=2009-10-26&rft.aulast=Neather&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.standard.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhow-i-became-the-story-and-why-the-right-is-wrong-6739051.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirkup" class="citation news cs1">Kirkup, James. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110207003235/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/david-cameron/8305346/Muslims-must-embrace-our-British-values-David-Cameron-says.html">"Muslims must embrace our British values, David Cameron says"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/david-cameron/8305346/Muslims-must-embrace-our-British-values-David-Cameron-says.html">the original</a> on 7 February 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Muslims+must+embrace+our+British+values%2C+David+Cameron+says&rft.aulast=Kirkup&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fnewstopics%2Fpolitics%2Fdavid-cameron%2F8305346%2FMuslims-must-embrace-our-British-values-David-Cameron-says.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKuenssberg2011" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Laura_Kuenssberg" title="Laura Kuenssberg">Kuenssberg, Laura</a> (5 February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-12371994">"State multiculturalism has failed, says David Cameron"</a>. <i>BBC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 February</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=State+multiculturalism+has+failed%2C+says+David+Cameron&rft.date=2011-02-05&rft.aulast=Kuenssberg&rft.aufirst=Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-politics-12371994&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reuters_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacLellanMacdonald2016" class="citation news cs1">MacLellan, Kylie; Macdonald, Alastair (25 February 2016). Piper, Elizabeth; Trevelyan, Mark (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-eu-migration-idUSKCN0VY134">"As EU vote looms, immigration rise piles pressure on Cameron"</a>. reuters.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208104933/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-britain-eu-migration-idUSKCN0VY134/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=As+EU+vote+looms%2C+immigration+rise+piles+pressure+on+Cameron&rft.date=2016-02-25&rft.aulast=MacLellan&rft.aufirst=Kylie&rft.au=Macdonald%2C+Alastair&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-britain-eu-migration-idUSKCN0VY134&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-reuters2-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-reuters2_96-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJames2015" class="citation news cs1">James, William (27 August 2015). Trevelyan, Mark (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-britain-idUSKCN0QW1CX20150827">"UK immigration hits record high, causing headache for Cameron"</a>. reuters.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208105342/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-europe-migrants-britain-idUSKCN0QW1CX20150827/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=UK+immigration+hits+record+high%2C+causing+headache+for+Cameron&rft.date=2015-08-27&rft.aulast=James&rft.aufirst=William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-europe-migrants-britain-idUSKCN0QW1CX20150827&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-independent-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-independent_97-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrice2015" class="citation news cs1">Grice, Andrew (26 February 2015). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/generalelection/tory-immigration-pledge-failed-spectacularly-as-figures-show-net-migration-nearly-three-times-as-high-as-david-cameron-promised-10071710.html">"David Cameron immigration pledge 'failed spectacularly' as figures show net migration almost three times as high as Tories promised"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. London. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/generalelection/tory-immigration-pledge-failed-spectacularly-as-figures-show-net-migration-nearly-three-times-as-high-as-david-cameron-promised-10071710.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=David+Cameron+immigration+pledge+%27failed+spectacularly%27+as+figures+show+net+migration+almost+three+times+as+high+as+Tories+promised&rft.date=2015-02-26&rft.aulast=Grice&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Fgeneralelection%2Ftory-immigration-pledge-failed-spectacularly-as-figures-show-net-migration-nearly-three-times-as-high-as-david-cameron-promised-10071710.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThe_Newsroom2002" class="citation news cs1">The Newsroom (21 October 2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.scotsman.com/news/opinion/letters/the-word-that-is-missing-from-the-new-language-of-new-labour-2508332">"The word that is missing from the New Language of New Labour"</a>. <i>The Scotsman</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231208110844/https://www.scotsman.com/news/opinion/letters/the-word-that-is-missing-from-the-new-language-of-new-labour-2508332">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>. <q>Search the vocabulary of New Labour and you find that one word has completely disappeared: equality - a precise word in economic terms. It can only be sought through government intervention to achieve a more equable distribution of wealth. But New Labour believes in the 'dynamic market economy', which in ordinary English means an economy where market forces rule supreme. This excludes governments from intervening in pursuit of social justice. Thatcher responded to this criticism by talking of the 'trickle down effect'. What she was really talking about was Adam Smith's 'Invisible Hand' theory, which sounds like a Sherlock Holmes mystery, and just as fictional. Smith believed that if every one behaves selfishly in a perfectly free market their competitive interactions would ensure the greatest happiness for all.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Scotsman&rft.atitle=The+word+that+is+missing+from+the+New+Language+of+New+Labour&rft.date=2002-10-21&rft.au=The+Newsroom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scotsman.com%2Fnews%2Fopinion%2Fletters%2Fthe-word-that-is-missing-from-the-new-language-of-new-labour-2508332&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">|author=</code> has generic name (<a href="/wiki/Help:CS1_errors#generic_name" title="Help:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJefferys1999" class="citation book cs1">Jefferys, Kevin (1999). Rentoul, John (ed.). <i>Leading Labour: From Keir Hardie to Tony Blair</i>. London: Tauris. p. 209. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-86064-453-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-86064-453-8"><bdi>1-86064-453-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/247671633">247671633</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Leading+Labour%3A+From+Keir+Hardie+to+Tony+Blair&rft.place=London&rft.pages=209&rft.pub=Tauris&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F247671633&rft.isbn=1-86064-453-8&rft.aulast=Jefferys&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FT,_2024-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FT,_2024_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParkerPickard2024" class="citation news cs1">Parker, George; Pickard, Jim (2 April 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ft.com/content/3c7554cd-b74e-4b24-8701-dc5a16134153">"Labour warms to Margaret Thatcher in bid to widen UK electoral appeal"</a></span>. <i>Financial Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20240607020612/https://www.ft.com/content/3c7554cd-b74e-4b24-8701-dc5a16134153">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 June</span> 2024</span>. <q>Sir Tony Blair, upon Thatcher's death in 2013, said she had been a "towering political figure" and that he had seen his job as being "to build on some of the things she did rather than reverse them". Asked in 2002 about her greatest achievement, Thatcher answered: "Tony Blair and New Labour. We forced our opponents to change their minds."<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span></q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Times&rft.atitle=Labour+warms+to+Margaret+Thatcher+in+bid+to+widen+UK+electoral+appeal&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft.aulast=Parker&rft.aufirst=George&rft.au=Pickard%2C+Jim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ft.com%2Fcontent%2F3c7554cd-b74e-4b24-8701-dc5a16134153&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKettell2006" class="citation book cs1">Kettell, Steven (2006). <i>Dirty Politics?: New Labour, British Democracy and the Invasion of Iraq</i>. London: Zed. p. 17. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-84277-740-8" title="Special:BookSources/1-84277-740-8"><bdi>1-84277-740-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/62344728">62344728</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dirty+Politics%3F%3A+New+Labour%2C+British+Democracy+and+the+Invasion+of+Iraq&rft.place=London&rft.pages=17&rft.pub=Zed&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F62344728&rft.isbn=1-84277-740-8&rft.aulast=Kettell&rft.aufirst=Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Giddens, Anthony (2000). <i>The Third Way and its Critics</i>. Polity Press, p. 32. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-74562450-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-74562450-2">0-74562450-2</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Giddens, Anthony (1998). <i>The Third Way; A Renewal of Social Democracy</i>. Polity Press, pp. 148–49. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-74562266-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-74562266-6">0-74562266-6</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrice2002" class="citation news cs1">Grice, Andrew (7 January 2002). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/architect-of-third-way-attacks-new-labours-policy-failures-9269156.html">"Architect of 'Third Way' attacks New Labour's policy 'failures'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a></span>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220618/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/architect-of-third-way-attacks-new-labours-policy-failures-9269156.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 June</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Architect+of+%27Third+Way%27+attacks+New+Labour%27s+policy+%27failures%27&rft.date=2002-01-07&rft.aulast=Grice&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fpolitics%2Farchitect-of-third-way-attacks-new-labours-policy-failures-9269156.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_Labour&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAdams,_Ian1998" class="citation book cs1">Adams, Ian (1998). <i>Ideology and Politics in Britain Today</i>. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780719050565" title="Special:BookSources/9780719050565"><bdi>9780719050565</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Ideology+and+Politics+in+Britain+Today&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=9780719050565&rft.au=Adams%2C+Ian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Anderson_and_Nyta_Mann1997" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Anderson_(journalist)" title="Paul Anderson (journalist)">Paul Anderson</a> and Nyta Mann (1997). <i>Safety First: The Making of New Labour</i>. Granta. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1862070709" title="Special:BookSources/1862070709"><bdi>1862070709</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Safety+First%3A+The+Making+of+New+Labour&rft.pub=Granta&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=1862070709&rft.au=Paul+Anderson+and+Nyta+Mann&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarlowMortimer2008" class="citation book cs1">Barlow, Keith; Mortimer, Jim (2008). <i>The Labour Movement in Britain from Thatcher to Blair</i>. Peter Lang. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783631551370" title="Special:BookSources/9783631551370"><bdi>9783631551370</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Labour+Movement+in+Britain+from+Thatcher+to+Blair&rft.pub=Peter+Lang&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9783631551370&rft.aulast=Barlow&rft.aufirst=Keith&rft.au=Mortimer%2C+Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Beech, M. and S. Lee, eds. (2008) <i>Ten Years of New Labour</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/book/10.1057/9780230584372">online</a> 12 scholarly articles</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBérubé,_Michael2009" class="citation book cs1">Bérubé, Michael (2009). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/leftatwar0000brub"><i>The Left at War</i></a></span>. NYU Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780814799840" title="Special:BookSources/9780814799840"><bdi>9780814799840</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Left+at+War&rft.pub=NYU+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780814799840&rft.au=B%C3%A9rub%C3%A9%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fleftatwar0000brub&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBevir,_Mark2012" class="citation book cs1">Bevir, Mark (6 December 2012). <i>New Labour: A Critique</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781134241750" title="Special:BookSources/9781134241750"><bdi>9781134241750</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Labour%3A+A+Critique&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2012-12-06&rft.isbn=9781134241750&rft.au=Bevir%2C+Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBochelDefty2007" class="citation book cs1">Bochel, Hugh; Defty, Andrew (2007). <i>Welfare Policy Under New Labour: Views from Inside Westminster</i>. The Policy Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781861347909" title="Special:BookSources/9781861347909"><bdi>9781861347909</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Welfare+Policy+Under+New+Labour%3A+Views+from+Inside+Westminster&rft.pub=The+Policy+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781861347909&rft.aulast=Bochel&rft.aufirst=Hugh&rft.au=Defty%2C+Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoatsLawler2000" class="citation book cs1">Coats, David; Lawler, Peter (2000). <i>New Labour in Power</i>. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780719054624" title="Special:BookSources/9780719054624"><bdi>9780719054624</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Labour+in+Power&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780719054624&rft.aulast=Coats&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Lawler%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newlabourinpower0000unse_u6l6">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColletteLaybourn2003" class="citation book cs1">Collette, Christine; <a href="/wiki/Keith_Laybourn" title="Keith Laybourn">Laybourn, Keith</a> (2003). <i>Modern Britain Since 1979: A Reader</i>. I. B. Tauris. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781860645976" title="Special:BookSources/9781860645976"><bdi>9781860645976</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Britain+Since+1979%3A+A+Reader&rft.pub=I.+B.+Tauris&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9781860645976&rft.aulast=Collette&rft.aufirst=Christine&rft.au=Laybourn%2C+Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoulter2014" class="citation book cs1">Coulter, Steve (2014). <i>New Labour Policy, Industrial Relations and the Trade Unions</i>. Palgrave Macmillan. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9781137495754">10.1057/9781137495754</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-50496-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-50496-1"><bdi>978-1-349-50496-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Labour+Policy%2C+Industrial+Relations+and+the+Trade+Unions&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9781137495754&rft.isbn=978-1-349-50496-1&rft.aulast=Coulter&rft.aufirst=Steve&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCurticeHeathJowell2001" class="citation book cs1">Curtice, John; Heath, Anthony; Jowell, Roger (2001). <i>The Rise of New Labour: Party Policies and Voter Choices</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780191529641" title="Special:BookSources/9780191529641"><bdi>9780191529641</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+of+New+Labour%3A+Party+Policies+and+Voter+Choices&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9780191529641&rft.aulast=Curtice&rft.aufirst=John&rft.au=Heath%2C+Anthony&rft.au=Jowell%2C+Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDanielsMcIlroy2008" class="citation book cs1">Daniels, Gary; McIlroy, John (2008). <i>Trade Unions in a Neoliberal World: British Trade Unions Under New Labour</i>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780203887738" title="Special:BookSources/9780203887738"><bdi>9780203887738</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Trade+Unions+in+a+Neoliberal+World%3A+British+Trade+Unions+Under+New+Labour&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9780203887738&rft.aulast=Daniels&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft.au=McIlroy%2C+John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Diamond, Patrick. <i>New Labour's Old Roots</i> (Andrews UK Limited, 2015).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDriverMartell2006" class="citation book cs1">Driver, Stephen; Martell, Luke (2006). <i>New Labour</i>. Polity. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780745633312" title="Special:BookSources/9780745633312"><bdi>9780745633312</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Labour&rft.pub=Polity&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9780745633312&rft.aulast=Driver&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft.au=Martell%2C+Luke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDriver,_Stephen2011" class="citation book cs1">Driver, Stephen (2011). <i>Understanding British Party Politics</i>. Polity. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780745640778" title="Special:BookSources/9780745640778"><bdi>9780745640778</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Understanding+British+Party+Politics&rft.pub=Polity&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=9780745640778&rft.au=Driver%2C+Stephen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Dye, Daniel T. "New Labour, new narrative? Political strategy and the discourse of globalisation." <i> British Journal of Politics and International Relations</i> 17.3 (2015): 531-550.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElseBerryDavenportDixon2009" class="citation book cs1">Else, David; Berry, Oliver; Davenport, Fionn; Dixon, Belinda; Dragicevich, Peter; Luckham, Nana; O'Carroll, Etain; Wilson, Neil (2009). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781741045901"><i>England</i></a></span>. Lonely Planet. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781741045901" title="Special:BookSources/9781741045901"><bdi>9781741045901</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=England&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781741045901&rft.aulast=Else&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Berry%2C+Oliver&rft.au=Davenport%2C+Fionn&rft.au=Dixon%2C+Belinda&rft.au=Dragicevich%2C+Peter&rft.au=Luckham%2C+Nana&rft.au=O%27Carroll%2C+Etain&rft.au=Wilson%2C+Neil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fisbn_9781741045901&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliotFlorenceLe_Galès2010" class="citation book cs1">Elliot, Gregory; Florence, Faucher-King; Le Galès, Patrick (2010). <i>The New Labour Experiment: Change and Reform Under Blair and Brown</i>. Stanford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780804762359" title="Special:BookSources/9780804762359"><bdi>9780804762359</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+New+Labour+Experiment%3A+Change+and+Reform+Under+Blair+and+Brown&rft.pub=Stanford+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9780804762359&rft.aulast=Elliot&rft.aufirst=Gregory&rft.au=Florence%2C+Faucher-King&rft.au=Le+Gal%C3%A8s%2C+Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFairclough,_Norman2000" class="citation book cs1">Fairclough, Norman (2000). <i>New Labour, New Language?</i>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415218276" title="Special:BookSources/9780415218276"><bdi>9780415218276</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Labour%2C+New+Language%3F&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780415218276&rft.au=Fairclough%2C+Norman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Faucher-King, Florence, and Patrick Le Gales, eds. <i>The New Labour experiment: change and reform under Blair and Brown</i> (Stanford UP, 2010).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFielding,_Steven2004" class="citation book cs1">Fielding, Steven (2004). "The 1974-9 Governments and 'New' Labour". In Seldon, Anthony; Hickson, Kevin (eds.). <i>New Labour, Old Labour: The Wilson and Callaghan Governments 1974–1979</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-41531-281-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-41531-281-3"><bdi>978-0-41531-281-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+1974-9+Governments+and+%27New%27+Labour&rft.btitle=New+Labour%2C+Old+Labour%3A+The+Wilson+and+Callaghan+Governments+1974%E2%80%931979&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-0-41531-281-3&rft.au=Fielding%2C+Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoley,_Michael2000" class="citation book cs1">Foley, Michael (2000). <i>The British Presidency: Tony Blair and the Politics of Public Leadership</i>. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780719050169" title="Special:BookSources/9780719050169"><bdi>9780719050169</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+Presidency%3A+Tony+Blair+and+the+Politics+of+Public+Leadership&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=9780719050169&rft.au=Foley%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFoley,_Michael2002" class="citation book cs1">Foley, Michael (2002). <i>John Major, Tony Blair and a Conflict of Leadership: Collision Course</i>. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780719063176" title="Special:BookSources/9780719063176"><bdi>9780719063176</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+Major%2C+Tony+Blair+and+a+Conflict+of+Leadership%3A+Collision+Course&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780719063176&rft.au=Foley%2C+Michael&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGarnettLynch2007" class="citation book cs1">Garnett, Philip; Lynch (2007). <i>Exploring British Politics</i>. Pearson Education. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780582894310" title="Special:BookSources/9780582894310"><bdi>9780582894310</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Exploring+British+Politics&rft.pub=Pearson+Education&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780582894310&rft.aulast=Garnett&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Lynch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaleLeggettMartell2004" class="citation book cs1">Hale, Sarah; Leggett, Will; Martell, Luke (2004). <i>The Third Way and Beyond: Criticisms, Futures and Alternatives</i>. Manchester University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780719065996" title="Special:BookSources/9780719065996"><bdi>9780719065996</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Third+Way+and+Beyond%3A+Criticisms%2C+Futures+and+Alternatives&rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780719065996&rft.aulast=Hale&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft.au=Leggett%2C+Will&rft.au=Martell%2C+Luke&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHicksonSeldon2004" class="citation book cs1">Hickson, Kevin; Seldon, Anthony (2004). <i>New Labour, Old Labour: The Wilson and Callaghan Governments, 1974–79</i>. Psychology Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415312820" title="Special:BookSources/9780415312820"><bdi>9780415312820</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Labour%2C+Old+Labour%3A+The+Wilson+and+Callaghan+Governments%2C+1974%E2%80%9379&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=9780415312820&rft.aulast=Hickson&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft.au=Seldon%2C+Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKettel,_Steven2006" class="citation book cs1">Kettel, Steven (2006). <i>Dirty Politics?: New Labour, British Democracy and the Invasion of Iraq</i>. Zed Books. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781842777411" title="Special:BookSources/9781842777411"><bdi>9781842777411</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dirty+Politics%3F%3A+New+Labour%2C+British+Democracy+and+the+Invasion+of+Iraq&rft.pub=Zed+Books&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781842777411&rft.au=Kettel%2C+Steven&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKramp,_Philipp2010" class="citation book cs1">Kramp, Philipp (2010). <i>The British Labour Party and the "Third Way": Analysing the Ideological Change and Its Reasons Under the Leadership of Tony Blair</i>. GRIN Verlag. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9783640750337" title="Special:BookSources/9783640750337"><bdi>9783640750337</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+British+Labour+Party+and+the+%22Third+Way%22%3A+Analysing+the+Ideological+Change+and+Its+Reasons+Under+the+Leadership+of+Tony+Blair&rft.pub=GRIN+Verlag&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=9783640750337&rft.au=Kramp%2C+Philipp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaybourne,_Keith2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Keith_Laybourn" title="Keith Laybourn">Laybourne, Keith</a> (2001). <i>British Political Leaders: A Biographical Dictionary</i>. ABC-CLIO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781576070437" title="Special:BookSources/9781576070437"><bdi>9781576070437</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=British+Political+Leaders%3A+A+Biographical+Dictionary&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=9781576070437&rft.au=Laybourne%2C+Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaybourne,_Keith2002" class="citation book cs1">Laybourne, Keith (2002). <i>Fifty Key Figures in Twentieth-century British Politics</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415226769" title="Special:BookSources/9780415226769"><bdi>9780415226769</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fifty+Key+Figures+in+Twentieth-century+British+Politics&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780415226769&rft.au=Laybourne%2C+Keith&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLees-Marshment,_Jennifer2009" class="citation book cs1">Lees-Marshment, Jennifer (2009). <i>Political Marketing: Principles and Applications</i>. Taylor & Francis. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780415431286" title="Special:BookSources/9780415431286"><bdi>9780415431286</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Political+Marketing%3A+Principles+and+Applications&rft.pub=Taylor+%26+Francis&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9780415431286&rft.au=Lees-Marshment%2C+Jennifer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Minkin, Lewis. <i>The Blair Supremacy: A Study in the Politics of Labour's Party Management</i> (Manchester UP, 2014).</li> <li>Morrison, David. "New Labour, citizenship and the discourse of the Third Way." in <i>The Third Way and Beyond</i> (Manchester UP, 2018). 167-185. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.archive.org/work/m64b4zcr6rd4bdchzord2duqfa/access/wayback/https://www.manchesteropenhive.com/downloadpdf/9781526137883/9781526137883.00017.pdf">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNewmanVerčič2002" class="citation book cs1">Newman, Bruce; Verčič, Dejan (2002). <i>Communication of Politics: Cross-Cultural Theory Building in the Practice of Public Relations and Political Marketing</i>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780789021595" title="Special:BookSources/9780789021595"><bdi>9780789021595</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Communication+of+Politics%3A+Cross-Cultural+Theory+Building+in+the+Practice+of+Public+Relations+and+Political+Marketing&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780789021595&rft.aulast=Newman&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft.au=Ver%C4%8Di%C4%8D%2C+Dejan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Pike, Karl, and Andy Hindmoor. "Do as I did not as I say: Blair, new Labour and party traditions." <i>Political Quarterly</i> 91.1 (2020): 148-155. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/153220/1/PQ._Pike_and_Hindmoor.pdf">online</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell,_Martin1999" class="citation book cs1">Powell, Martin (1999). <i>New Labour, New Welfare State?: The "Third Way" in British Social Policy</i>. The Policy Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781861341518" title="Special:BookSources/9781861341518"><bdi>9781861341518</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+Labour%2C+New+Welfare+State%3F%3A+The+%22Third+Way%22+in+British+Social+Policy&rft.pub=The+Policy+Press&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=9781861341518&rft.au=Powell%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Rawnsley, Andrew. <i>The End of the Party: The Rise and Fall of New Labour</i> (Penguin, 2010).</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPowell,_Martin2002" class="citation book cs1">Powell, Martin (2002). <i>Evaluating New Labour's Welfare Reforms</i>. The Policy Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781861343352" title="Special:BookSources/9781861343352"><bdi>9781861343352</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Evaluating+New+Labour%27s+Welfare+Reforms&rft.pub=The+Policy+Press&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9781861343352&rft.au=Powell%2C+Martin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRubinstein,_David2006" class="citation book cs1">Rubinstein, David (2006). <i>The Labour Party and British Society: 1880–2005</i>. Sussex Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781845190569" title="Special:BookSources/9781845190569"><bdi>9781845190569</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Labour+Party+and+British+Society%3A+1880%E2%80%932005&rft.pub=Sussex+Academic+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=9781845190569&rft.au=Rubinstein%2C+David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeldon,_Anthony2007" class="citation book cs1">Seldon, Anthony (2007). <i>Blair's Britain, 1997–2007</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780521882934" title="Special:BookSources/9780521882934"><bdi>9780521882934</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Blair%27s+Britain%2C+1997%E2%80%932007&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9780521882934&rft.au=Seldon%2C+Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTunney,_Sean2007" class="citation book cs1">Tunney, Sean (2007). <i>Labour and The Press: From New Left to New Labour</i>. Sussex Academic Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781845191382" title="Special:BookSources/9781845191382"><bdi>9781845191382</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Labour+and+The+Press%3A+From+New+Left+to+New+Labour&rft.pub=Sussex+Academic+Press&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=9781845191382&rft.au=Tunney%2C+Sean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSquires,_Peter2008" class="citation book cs1">Squires, Peter (2008). <i>Asbo Nation: The Criminalisation of Nuisance</i>. The Policy Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781847420275" title="Special:BookSources/9781847420275"><bdi>9781847420275</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Asbo+Nation%3A+The+Criminalisation+of+Nuisance&rft.pub=The+Policy+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=9781847420275&rft.au=Squires%2C+Peter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVincent,_Andrew2009" class="citation book cs1">Vincent, Andrew (2009). <i>Modern Political Ideologies</i>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781405154956" title="Special:BookSources/9781405154956"><bdi>9781405154956</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Political+Ideologies&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=9781405154956&rft.au=Vincent%2C+Andrew&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANew+Labour" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_Labour" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Labour" title="Template:New Labour"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Labour" title="Template talk:New Labour"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Labour" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Labour"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Labour" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"><span style="color:white;">New Labour</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Key figures</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Mandelson" title="Peter Mandelson">Peter Mandelson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alastair_Campbell" title="Alastair Campbell">Alastair Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Giddens" title="Anthony Giddens">Anthony Giddens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Crosland" title="Anthony Crosland">Anthony Crosland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Gould,_Baron_Gould_of_Brookwood" title="Philip Gould, Baron Gould of Brookwood">Philip Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Sainsbury,_Baron_Sainsbury_of_Turville" title="David Sainsbury, Baron Sainsbury of Turville">David Sainsbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Political ethos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blairism" title="Blairism">Blairism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blatcherism" title="Blatcherism">Blatcherism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownism" title="Brownism">Brownism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">General elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2001 United Kingdom general election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_government_formation" title="2010 United Kingdom government formation">Post-election events</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1994_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1994 Labour Party leadership election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2007 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2010 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2010</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Government</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Tony_Blair" title="Premiership of Tony Blair">Premiership of Tony Blair</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Blair_ministry" title="First Blair ministry">Blair I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Blair_ministry" title="Second Blair ministry">Blair II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Blair_ministry" title="Third Blair ministry">Blair III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellorship_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Chancellorship of Gordon Brown">Chancellorship of Gordon Brown</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Premiership of Gordon Brown">Premiership of Gordon Brown</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_ministry" title="Brown ministry">Brown</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Future_of_Socialism" title="The Future of Socialism">The Future of Socialism</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Journey" title="A Journey">A Journey</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Third_Man:_Life_at_the_Heart_of_New_Labour" title="The Third Man: Life at the Heart of New Labour">The Third Man</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Blair_Years" title="The Blair Years">The Blair Years</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Purple_Book_(Labour_Party)" title="The Purple Book (Labour Party)">The Purple Book</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Funders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Levy,_Baron_Levy" title="Michael Levy, Baron Levy">Michael Levy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Chinn" title="Trevor Chinn">Trevor Chinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bernstein,_Baron_Bernstein_of_Craigweil" title="Alexander Bernstein, Baron Bernstein of Craigweil">Alexander Bernstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gavron,_Baron_Gavron" title="Robert Gavron, Baron Gavron">Robert Gavron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Garrard_(property_developer)" title="David Garrard (property developer)">David Garrard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;;width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_more_heave" title="One more heave">One more heave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Co-ordinating_Committee" title="Labour Co-ordinating Committee">Labour Co-ordinating Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair%E2%80%93Brown_deal" title="Blair–Brown deal">Blair–Brown deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clause_IV#Clause_Four_moment" title="Clause IV">Clause Four moment</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Labour,_New_Life_for_Britain" title="New Labour, New Life for Britain">New Labour, New Life for Britain</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Labour,_New_Danger" title="New Labour, New Danger">New Labour, New Danger</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Things_Can_Only_Get_Better_(D:Ream_song)" title="Things Can Only Get Better (D:Ream song)">Things Can Only Get Better</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tough_on_crime,_tough_on_the_causes_of_crime" title="Tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime">Tough on crime, tough on the causes of crime</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_(organisation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Progress (organisation)">Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Babe" title="Blair Babe">Blair Babe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony%27s_Cronies" title="Tony's Cronies">Tony's Cronies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cash-for-Honours_scandal" title="Cash-for-Honours scandal">Cash for Honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Britain_Group" title="Future Britain Group">Future Britain Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoconservatism" title="Neoconservatism">Neoconservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)">Labour Party (UK)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B; color:white;"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:New_Labour" title="Category:New Labour"><span style="color:white">Category</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Links_to_related_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Links_to_related_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Links to related articles</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Labour_Party" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Template:Labour Party (UK)"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Template talk:Labour Party (UK)"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Labour Party (UK)"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Labour_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Labour Party (UK)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Labour Party</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><div id="History" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">History</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;">Main</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="History of the Labour Party (UK)">History of the Labour Party</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Electoral history of the Labour Party (UK)">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Labour_Party_(UK)_general_election_manifestos" title="List of Labour Party (UK) general election manifestos">General election manifestos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_socialist_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of the socialist movement in the United Kingdom">History of the socialist movement in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Parliamentary_Labour_Party" title="European Parliamentary Labour Party">European Parliamentary Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Labour_Party_(1888)" title="Scottish Labour Party (1888)">Scottish Labour Party (1888)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_Labour_Party" title="Independent Labour Party">Independent Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Representation_Committee_(1900)" title="Labour Representation Committee (1900)">Labour Representation Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladstone%E2%80%93MacDonald_pact" title="Gladstone–MacDonald pact">Gladstone–MacDonald pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Labour_Organisation" title="National Labour Organisation">National Labour Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Independent_Group" title="Labour Independent Group">Labour Independent Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_Democratic_Socialism" title="Campaign for Democratic Socialism">Campaign for Democratic Socialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lib%E2%80%93Lab_pact" title="Lib–Lab pact">Lib–Lab pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Democratic_Party_(UK)#Creation_of_the_SDP" title="Social Democratic Party (UK)">Formation of SDP</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gang_of_Four_(SDP)" title="Gang of Four (SDP)">Gang of Four</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limehouse_Declaration" title="Limehouse Declaration">Limehouse Declaration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Militant_tendency" title="Militant tendency">Militant tendency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_longest_suicide_note_in_history" title="The longest suicide note in history">The longest suicide note in history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_more_heave" title="One more heave">One more heave</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony%27s_Cronies" title="Tony's Cronies">Tony's Cronies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Labour" title="Blue Labour">Blue Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Nation_Labour" title="One Nation Labour">One Nation Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chakrabarti_Inquiry" title="Chakrabarti Inquiry">Chakrabarti Inquiry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><div id="Leadership" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Leadership</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Hardie" title="Keir Hardie">Hardie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Barnes_(British_politician)" title="George Barnes (British politician)">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Adamson" title="William Adamson">Adamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._Clynes" title="J. R. Clynes">Clynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lansbury" title="George Lansbury">Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Morrison</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">Brown</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Kinnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Beckett</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harman</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harman</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Corbyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Starmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Deputy Leader of the Labour Party (UK)"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Deputy Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J._R._Clynes" title="J. R. Clynes">Clynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Graham_(Edinburgh_MP)" title="William Graham (Edinburgh MP)">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Greenwood" title="Arthur Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Griffiths" title="Jim Griffiths">Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan" title="Aneurin Bevan">Bevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Short,_Baron_Glenamara" title="Edward Short, Baron Glenamara">Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Healey" title="Denis Healey">Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Hattersley" title="Roy Hattersley">Hattersley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Watson,_Baron_Watson_of_Wyre_Forest" title="Tom Watson, Baron Watson of Wyre Forest">Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Rayner" title="Angela Rayner">Rayner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Labour_Party" title="General Secretary of the Labour Party"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">General Secretaries</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Middleton_(political_organiser)" title="James Middleton (political organiser)">Middleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Phillips" title="Morgan Phillips">Phillips</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonard_Williams_(politician)" title="Leonard Williams (politician)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sara_Barker" title="Sara Barker">Barker</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Nicholas" title="Harry Nicholas">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Hayward" title="Ron Hayward">Hayward</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Mortimer" title="Jim Mortimer">Mortimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Whitty,_Baron_Whitty" title="Larry Whitty, Baron Whitty">Whitty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Sawyer,_Baron_Sawyer" title="Tom Sawyer, Baron Sawyer">Sawyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_McDonagh,_Baroness_McDonagh" title="Margaret McDonagh, Baroness McDonagh">McDonagh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Triesman,_Baron_Triesman" title="David Triesman, Baron Triesman">Triesman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Carter_(politician)" title="Matt Carter (politician)">Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Watt" title="Peter Watt">Watt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Collins,_Baron_Collins_of_Highbury" title="Ray Collins, Baron Collins of Highbury">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_McNicol" title="Iain McNicol">McNicol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennie_Formby" title="Jennie Formby">Formby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Evans_(political_official)" title="David Evans (political official)">Evans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_Labour_Party" title="Treasurer of the Labour Party"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Treasurers</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lathan" title="George Lathan">Lathan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Greenwood" title="Arthur Greenwood">Greenwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan" title="Aneurin Bevan">Bevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Nicholas" title="Harry Nicholas">Nicholas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dai_Davies_(trade_unionist)" title="Dai Davies (trade unionist)">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Atkinson" title="Norman Atkinson">Atkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Varley" title="Eric Varley">Varley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Booth" title="Albert Booth">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_McCluskie" title="Sam McCluskie">McCluskie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Burlison" title="Tom Burlison">Burlison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Prosser,_Baroness_Prosser" title="Margaret Prosser, Baroness Prosser">Prosser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Elsby" title="Jimmy Elsby">Elsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dromey" title="Jack Dromey">Dromey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Holland" title="Diana Holland">Holland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_in_the_House_of_Lords" title="Leader of the Labour Party in the House of Lords"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Leaders in the Lords</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Haldane,_1st_Viscount_Haldane" title="Richard Haldane, 1st Viscount Haldane">Haldane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Cripps,_1st_Baron_Parmoor" title="Charles Cripps, 1st Baron Parmoor">Cripps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ponsonby,_1st_Baron_Ponsonby_of_Shulbrede" title="Arthur Ponsonby, 1st Baron Ponsonby of Shulbrede">Ponsonby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Snell,_1st_Baron_Snell" title="Harry Snell, 1st Baron Snell">Snell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Addison,_1st_Viscount_Addison" title="Christopher Addison, 1st Viscount Addison">Addison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Jowitt,_1st_Earl_Jowitt" title="William Jowitt, 1st Earl Jowitt">Jowitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._V._Alexander,_1st_Earl_Alexander_of_Hillsborough" title="A. V. Alexander, 1st Earl Alexander of Hillsborough">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pakenham,_7th_Earl_of_Longford" title="Frank Pakenham, 7th Earl of Longford">Pakenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Shackleton,_Baron_Shackleton" title="Edward Shackleton, Baron Shackleton">Shackleton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_Shepherd,_2nd_Baron_Shepherd" title="Malcolm Shepherd, 2nd Baron Shepherd">Shepherd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Peart,_Baron_Peart" title="Fred Peart, Baron Peart">Peart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cledwyn_Hughes,_Baron_Cledwyn_of_Penrhos" title="Cledwyn Hughes, Baron Cledwyn of Penrhos">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivor_Richard" title="Ivor Richard">Richard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Jay,_Baroness_Jay_of_Paddington" title="Margaret Jay, Baroness Jay of Paddington">Jay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Williams,_Baron_Williams_of_Mostyn" title="Gareth Williams, Baron Williams of Mostyn">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Amos,_Baroness_Amos" title="Valerie Amos, Baroness Amos">Amos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catherine_Ashton" title="Catherine Ashton">Ashton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janet_Royall,_Baroness_Royall_of_Blaisdon" title="Janet Royall, Baroness Royall of Blaisdon">Royall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Smith,_Baroness_Smith_of_Basildon" title="Angela Smith, Baroness Smith of Basildon">Smith of Basildon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Labour" title="Scottish Labour"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Scottish Labour Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Dewar" title="Donald Dewar">Dewar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_McLeish" title="Henry McLeish">McLeish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Jamieson" title="Cathy Jamieson">Jamieson</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_McConnell" title="Jack McConnell">McConnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Jamieson" title="Cathy Jamieson">Jamieson</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wendy_Alexander" title="Wendy Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathy_Jamieson" title="Cathy Jamieson">Jamieson</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Gray" title="Iain Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johann_Lamont" title="Johann Lamont">Lamont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anas_Sarwar" title="Anas Sarwar">Sarwar</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Murphy" title="Jim Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iain_Gray" title="Iain Gray">Gray</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kezia_Dugdale" title="Kezia Dugdale">Dugdale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Rowley" title="Alex Rowley">Rowley</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Baillie" title="Jackie Baillie">Baillie</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Leonard" title="Richard Leonard">Leonard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Baillie" title="Jackie Baillie">Baillie</a>^</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anas_Sarwar" title="Anas Sarwar">Sarwar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Labour_Party" title="Parliamentary Labour Party"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">PLP Chairs</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keir_Hardie" title="Keir Hardie">Hardie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Barnes_(British_politician)" title="George Barnes (British politician)">Barnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Hodge_(politician)" title="John Hodge (politician)">Hodge</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wardle" title="George Wardle">Wardle</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Adamson" title="William Adamson">Adamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._R._Clynes" title="J. R. Clynes">Clynes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lansbury" title="George Lansbury">Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hastings_Lees-Smith" title="Hastings Lees-Smith">Lees-Smith</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_Pethick-Lawrence,_1st_Baron_Pethick-Lawrence" title="Frederick Pethick-Lawrence, 1st Baron Pethick-Lawrence">Pethick-Lawrence</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Greenwood" title="Arthur Greenwood">Greenwood</a>*</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Houghton,_Baron_Houghton_of_Sowerby" title="Douglas Houghton, Baron Houghton of Sowerby">Houghton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ian_Mikardo" title="Ian Mikardo">Mikardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cledwyn_Hughes,_Baron_Cledwyn_of_Penrhos" title="Cledwyn Hughes, Baron Cledwyn of Penrhos">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Willey" title="Fred Willey">Willey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Dormand" title="Jack Dormand">Dormand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Orme" title="Stan Orme">Orme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Hoyle" title="Doug Hoyle">Hoyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clive_Soley" title="Clive Soley">Soley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Corston,_Baroness_Corston" title="Jean Corston, Baroness Corston">Corston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Clwyd" title="Ann Clwyd">Clwyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lloyd" title="Tony Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Watts,_Baron_Watts" title="David Watts, Baron Watts">Watts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cryer" title="John Cryer">Cryer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_Morden" title="Jessica Morden">Morden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/European_Parliamentary_Labour_Party" title="European Parliamentary Labour Party"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">EPLP Leaders</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart,_Baron_Stewart_of_Fulham" title="Michael Stewart, Baron Stewart of Fulham">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Castle" title="Barbara Castle">Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alf_Lomas" title="Alf Lomas">Lomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Martin_(Scottish_politician)" title="David Martin (Scottish politician)">Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Seal_(politician)" title="Barry Seal (politician)">Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glyn_Ford" title="Glyn Ford">Ford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Green" title="Pauline Green">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_David" title="Wayne David">David</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Donnelly" title="Alan Donnelly">Donnelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon_Murphy_(British_politician)" title="Simon Murphy (British politician)">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Titley" title="Gary Titley">Titley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenis_Willmott" title="Glenis Willmott">Willmott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Corbett" title="Richard Corbett">Corbett</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><div>* = wartime, in opposition <br /> ^ Interim/Acting</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><div id="Internal_elections_and_selections" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Internal elections and selections</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;">Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1922_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="1922 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">1922</a> <a href="/wiki/Ramsay_MacDonald" title="Ramsay MacDonald">Ramsay MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1931_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1931 Labour Party leadership election">1931</a> <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Henderson" title="Arthur Henderson">Arthur Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1932_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1932 Labour Party leadership election">1932</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Lansbury" title="George Lansbury">George Lansbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1935_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1935 Labour Party leadership election">1935</a> <a href="/wiki/Clement_Attlee" title="Clement Attlee">Clement Attlee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1955 Labour Party leadership election">1955</a> <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Gaitskell" title="Hugh Gaitskell">Hugh Gaitskell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1960 Labour Party leadership election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1961 Labour Party leadership election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="1963 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">1963</a> <a href="/wiki/Harold_Wilson" title="Harold Wilson">Harold Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1976 Labour Party leadership election">1976</a> <a href="/wiki/James_Callaghan" title="James Callaghan">James Callaghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="1980 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">1980</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Michael Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="1983 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">1983</a> <a href="/wiki/Neil_Kinnock" title="Neil Kinnock">Neil Kinnock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="1988 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1992 Labour Party leadership election">1992</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Smith_(Labour_Party_leader)" title="John Smith (Labour Party leader)">John Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1994 Labour Party leadership election">1994</a> <a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2007 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2007</a> <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2010 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2010</a> <a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">Ed Miliband</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2015 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2015</a> <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Corbyn" title="Jeremy Corbyn">Jeremy Corbyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2016 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Labour_Party_leadership_election_(UK)" title="2020 Labour Party leadership election (UK)">2020</a> <a href="/wiki/Keir_Starmer" title="Keir Starmer">Keir Starmer</a></li></ul> <hr /> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;">Deputy Leadership elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1952_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1952 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1952</a> <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Morrison" title="Herbert Morrison">Herbert Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1953 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1956 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1956</a> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Griffiths" title="Jim Griffiths">Jim Griffiths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1959 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1959</a> <a href="/wiki/Aneurin_Bevan" title="Aneurin Bevan">Aneurin Bevan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1960 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1960</a> <a href="/wiki/George_Brown,_Baron_George-Brown" title="George Brown, Baron George-Brown">George Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1961 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1962 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1970 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1970</a> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Jenkins" title="Roy Jenkins">Roy Jenkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1971 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1972 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1972</a> <a href="/wiki/Edward_Short,_Baron_Glenamara" title="Edward Short, Baron Glenamara">Edward Short</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1976 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1976</a> <a href="/wiki/Michael_Foot" title="Michael Foot">Michael Foot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1980 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1980</a> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Healey" title="Denis Healey">Denis Healey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1981 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1983 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1983</a> <a href="/wiki/Roy_Hattersley" title="Roy Hattersley">Roy Hattersley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1988 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1992 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1992</a> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Beckett" title="Margaret Beckett">Margaret Beckett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="1994 Labour Party deputy leadership election">1994</a> <a href="/wiki/John_Prescott" title="John Prescott">John Prescott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="2007 Labour Party deputy leadership election">2007</a> <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Harman" title="Harriet Harman">Harriet Harman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="2015 Labour Party deputy leadership election">2015</a> <a href="/wiki/Tom_Watson,_Baron_Watson_of_Wyre_Forest" title="Tom Watson, Baron Watson of Wyre Forest">Tom Watson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_Labour_Party_deputy_leadership_election" title="2020 Labour Party deputy leadership election">2020</a> <a href="/wiki/Angela_Rayner" title="Angela Rayner">Angela Rayner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;;line-height:1.1em;">Shadow Cabinet elections and reshuffles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=September_1931_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="September 1931 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">Sep 1931 (Henderson)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=November_1931_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="November 1931 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">Nov 1931</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1932 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">1932 (Lansbury)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1933_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1933 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">1933</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">1934</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1935_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">1935 (Attlee)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">1936</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">1937</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">1938</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1939_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1939 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election (page does not exist)">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1951_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1951 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1951</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1952_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1952 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1952</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1953 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1953</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1954 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1955 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1955</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1956 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1956 (Gaitskell)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1957 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1958 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1958</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1959 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1960 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1960</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1961 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1961</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1962 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1963_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1963 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1963 (Wilson)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1970 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1971 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1971</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1972 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1973 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1979 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1979 (Callaghan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1980 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1980 (Foot)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1981 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1982 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1983 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1983 (Kinnock)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1984 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1985 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1986 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1987 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1988 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1989 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1990 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1991 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1992 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1992 (Smith)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1993 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1994 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1994 (Blair)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1995 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1996 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1996</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="2010 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">2010 (Miliband)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_United_Kingdom_shadow_cabinet_resignations" class="mw-redirect" title="2016 United Kingdom shadow cabinet resignations">June 2016 (Corbyn)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2021_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle" title="May 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">May 2021 (Starmer)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_2021_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle" title="November 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">November 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_British_shadow_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2023 British shadow cabinet reshuffle">2023</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><div id="Party_structure" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Party structure</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">Constitution</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clause_IV" title="Clause IV">Clause IV</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">Executive</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Executive_Committee_of_the_Labour_Party" title="National Executive Committee of the Labour Party">National Executive Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Labour_Party" title="General Secretary of the Labour Party">General Secretary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasurer_of_the_Labour_Party" title="Treasurer of the Labour Party">Treasurer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">Parliamentary</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Labour_Party" title="Parliamentary Labour Party">Parliamentary Labour Party</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Whip_of_the_Labour_Party" title="Chief Whip of the Labour Party">Chief Whip of the Labour Party</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">Conference</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_Conference" title="Labour Party Conference">Labour Party Conference</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">Subnational</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Labour" title="Scottish Labour">Scottish Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Labour" title="Welsh Labour">Welsh Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Labour Party in Northern Ireland">Labour Party in Northern Ireland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">Directly elected city mayoral authorities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/London_Labour" title="London Labour">London Labour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">CLPs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constituency_Labour_Party" title="Constituency Labour Party">Constituency Labour Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_International" title="Labour International">Labour International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">Miscellaneous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Policy_Forum" title="National Policy Forum">National Policy Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(UK)_affiliated_trade_union" title="Labour Party (UK) affiliated trade union">Affiliated trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_Union_and_Labour_Party_Liaison_Organisation" title="Trade Union and Labour Party Liaison Organisation">Trade Union and Labour Party Liaison Organisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_and_Co-operative" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour and Co-operative">Labour Co-operative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-operative_Party" title="Co-operative Party">Co-operative Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_%E2%80%93_Federation_of_Labour_Groups" title="Labour – Federation of Labour Groups">Labour – Federation of Labour Groups</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><div id="Associated_organisations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Associated organisations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B; color:white; line-height:1.1em;">List</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_organisations_associated_with_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="List of organisations associated with the Labour Party (UK)">Organisations associated with the Labour Party</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B; color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Sectional groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Young_Labour_(UK)" title="Young Labour (UK)">Young Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_International" title="Labour International">Labour International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B_Labour" title="LGBT+ Labour">LGBT+ Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Campaign_for_Trans_Rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Labour Campaign for Trans Rights">Labour Campaign for Trans Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Students" title="Labour Students">Labour Students</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAME_Labour" title="BAME Labour">BAME Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_Labour" title="Disability Labour">Disability Labour</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B; color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Factional groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Labour" title="Blue Labour">Blue Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_Labour_Party_Democracy" title="Campaign for Labour Party Democracy">Campaign for Labour Party Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christians_on_the_Left" title="Christians on the Left">Christians on the Left</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compass_(think_tank)" title="Compass (think tank)">Compass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fabian_Society" title="Fabian Society">Fabian Society</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Young_Fabians" title="Young Fabians">Young Fabians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Britain_Group" title="Future Britain Group">Future Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Centre-Left_Grassroots_Alliance" title="Centre-Left Grassroots Alliance">Centre-Left Grassroots Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Labour_Movement" title="Jewish Labour Movement">Jewish Labour Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Campaign_for_Electoral_Reform" title="Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform">Labour Campaign for Electoral Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_CND" title="Labour CND">Labour CND</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Friends_of_Israel" title="Labour Friends of Israel">Labour Friends of Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Friends_of_Palestine_and_the_Middle_East" title="Labour Friends of Palestine and the Middle East">Labour Friends of Palestine & the Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Growth_Group" title="Labour Growth Group">Labour Growth Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_Irish_Society" title="Labour Party Irish Society">Labour Party Irish Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Representation_Committee_(2004)" title="Labour Representation Committee (2004)">Labour Representation Committee (2004)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labour_Women%27s_Network" title="Labour Women's Network">Labour Women's Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Momentum_(organisation)" title="Momentum (organisation)">Momentum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Labour" title="Open Labour">Open Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Union_of_Labour_and_Socialist_Clubs" title="National Union of Labour and Socialist Clubs">National Union of Labour and Socialist Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Britain" title="Progressive Britain">Progressive Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Appeal_(UK,_1992)" title="Socialist Appeal (UK, 1992)">Revolutionary Communist Party</a> <small>Formerly Socialist Appeal</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Health_Association" title="Socialist Health Association">Socialist Health Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Educational_Association" title="Socialist Educational Association">Socialist Educational Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Environment_and_Resources_Association" title="Socialist Environment and Resources Association">Socialist Environment and Resources Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Campaign_Group" title="Socialist Campaign Group">Socialist Campaign Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Union_of_Socialist_Youth" title="International Union of Socialist Youth">Socialist Youth Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_society_(Labour_Party)" title="Socialist society (Labour Party)">Socialist societies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B; color:white; line-height:1.1em;">Media publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LabourList" title="LabourList">LabourList</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tribune_(magazine)" title="Tribune (magazine)">Tribune</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#E4003B;color:white;"><div id="Party_alliances" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Party alliances</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Current" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#E4003B;color:white;line-height:1.1em;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Party_of_European_Socialists" title="Party of European Socialists">Party of European Socialists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance_of_Socialists_and_Democrats" title="Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats">Progressive Alliance of Socialists and Democrats</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Alliance" title="Progressive Alliance">Progressive Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Socialist_International" title="Socialist International">Socialist International</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Blair" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tony_Blair" title="Template:Tony Blair"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tony_Blair" title="Template talk:Tony Blair"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tony_Blair" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tony Blair"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Blair" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">Tony Blair</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (1997–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leader of the Labour Party</a> (1994–2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(UK)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Opposition (UK)">Leader of the Opposition</a> (1994–1997)</li> <li>MP for <a href="/wiki/Sedgefield_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Sedgefield (UK Parliament constituency)">Sedgefield</a> (1983–2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_Labour,_New_Life_for_Britain" title="New Labour, New Life for Britain">New Labour, New Life for Britain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Tony_Blair" title="Premiership of Tony Blair">Premiership</a></li> <li>Blair ministry <ul><li><a href="/wiki/First_Blair_ministry" title="First Blair ministry">First</a>, 1997–2001</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Blair_ministry" title="Second Blair ministry">Second</a>, 2001–2005</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Blair_ministry" title="Third Blair ministry">Third</a>, 2005–2007</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair%E2%80%93Brown_deal" title="Blair–Brown deal">Blair–Brown deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Tony_Blair" title="Electoral history of Tony Blair">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_Cabinet_of_Tony_Blair" title="Shadow Cabinet of Tony Blair">Shadow Cabinet of Tony Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="1999 British cabinet reshuffle">1999 British cabinet reshuffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush%E2%80%93Blair_2003_Iraq_memo" title="Bush–Blair 2003 Iraq memo">Bush–Blair 2003 Iraq memo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006_British_cabinet_reshuffle" title="2006 British cabinet reshuffle">2006 cabinet reshuffle</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Blair_in_2002_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tony_Blair_in_2002_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Tony_Blair_in_2002_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tony_Blair_in_2002_%28cropped%29.jpg/150px-Tony_Blair_in_2002_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Tony_Blair_in_2002_%28cropped%29.jpg/200px-Tony_Blair_in_2002_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="799" data-file-height="1065" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blairism" title="Blairism">Blairism</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1997_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="1997 United Kingdom general election">1997</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2001 United Kingdom general election">2001</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2005 United Kingdom general election">2005</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Party election</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1994_Labour_Party_leadership_election" title="1994 Labour Party leadership election">1994</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shadow Cabinet elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1987_Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1987 Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1988 Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1989 Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1990 Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1991 Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election">1993</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Post-premiership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Sedgefield_by-election" title="2007 Sedgefield by-election">2007 Sedgefield by-election</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair_Institute_for_Global_Change" title="Tony Blair Institute for Global Change">Tony Blair Institute for Global Change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quartet_on_the_Middle_East" title="Quartet on the Middle East">Quartet on the Middle East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Africa_Progress_Panel" title="Africa Progress Panel">Africa Progress Panel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair_Faith_Foundation" title="Tony Blair Faith Foundation">Tony Blair Faith Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commission_for_Africa" title="Commission for Africa">Commission for Africa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Books</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Journey" title="A Journey">A Journey</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ugly_Rumours_(band)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ugly Rumours (band)">Ugly Rumours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Respect_agenda" title="Respect agenda">Respect agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blatcherism" title="Blatcherism">Blatcherism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cool_Britannia" title="Cool Britannia">Cool Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blair_Babe" title="Blair Babe">Blair Babes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony%27s_Cronies" title="Tony's Cronies">Tony's Cronies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraq_Inquiry" title="Iraq Inquiry">Iraq Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_princess" title="People's princess">People's princess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hand_of_history" title="Hand of history">Hand of history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonibler" title="Tonibler">Tonibler</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherie_Blair" title="Cherie Blair">Cherie Blair</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euan_Blair" title="Euan Blair">Euan Blair</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leo_Blair" title="Leo Blair">Leo Blair</a> (father)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicky_Blair_(football_agent)" title="Nicky Blair (football agent)">Nicky Blair</a> (son)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Blair_(judge)" title="William Blair (judge)">William Blair</a> (brother)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/John_Major" title="John Major">← John Major</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown →</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Tony_Blair" title="Category:Tony Blair">Category</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Gordon_Brown" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks vcard hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gordon_Brown" title="Template:Gordon Brown"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gordon_Brown" title="Template talk:Gordon Brown"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gordon_Brown" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gordon Brown"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Gordon_Brown" class="fn" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Brown" title="Gordon Brown">Gordon Brown</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Prime Minister of the United Kingdom">Prime Minister of the United Kingdom</a> (2007–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(UK)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (UK)">Leader of the Labour Party</a> (2007–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellor_of_the_Exchequer" title="Chancellor of the Exchequer">Chancellor of the Exchequer</a> (1997–2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blair%E2%80%93Brown_deal" title="Blair–Brown deal">Blair–Brown deal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chancellorship_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Chancellorship of Gordon Brown">Chancellorship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Five_economic_tests" title="Five economic tests">Five economic tests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_Authority" title="Financial Services Authority">Financial Services Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10p_tax_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="10p tax rate">10p tax rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sale_of_UK_gold_reserves,_1999%E2%80%932002" class="mw-redirect" title="Sale of UK gold reserves, 1999–2002">Sale of UK gold reserves, 1999–2002</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Premiership of Gordon Brown">Premiership</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brown_ministry" title="Brown ministry">Brown ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electoral_history_of_Gordon_Brown" title="Electoral history of Gordon Brown">Electoral history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_Dissolution_Honours" title="2010 Dissolution Honours">2010 Dissolution Honours</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_not_only_saved_the_world" title="We not only saved the world">We not only saved the world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Not_flash,_just_Gordon" title="Not flash, just Gordon">Not flash, just Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post_neoclassical_endogenous_growth_theory" title="Post neoclassical endogenous growth theory">Post neoclassical endogenous growth theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunfermline_East_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Dunfermline East (UK Parliament constituency)">Dunfermline East</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirkcaldy_and_Cowdenbeath_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath (UK Parliament constituency)">Kirkcaldy and Cowdenbeath</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span style="position: relative; top: 3px;"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gordon_Brown_(2008).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gordon_Brown_%282008%29.jpg/100px-Gordon_Brown_%282008%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gordon_Brown_%282008%29.jpg/150px-Gordon_Brown_%282008%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Gordon_Brown_%282008%29.jpg/200px-Gordon_Brown_%282008%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2121" data-file-height="2711" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ideology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brownism" title="Brownism">Brownism</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">New Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Third_Way" title="Third Way">Third Way</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_Labour_Party_(UK)_leadership_election" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 Labour Party (UK) leadership election">2007</a> (Party leadership)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2010 United Kingdom general election">2010</a> (General)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_Kingdom_government_formation" title="2010 United Kingdom government formation">Post-election events</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shadow Cabinet elections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1987_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1987 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1987</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1988 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1988</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1989 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1990 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Labour_Party_Shadow_Cabinet_election" title="1991 Labour Party Shadow Cabinet election">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1992 Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election">1992</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993_Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1993 Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1994 Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election">1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1995 Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996_Labour_Party_(UK)_Shadow_Cabinet_election" class="mw-redirect" title="1996 Labour Party (UK) Shadow Cabinet election">1996</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Courage:_Eight_Portraits" title="Courage: Eight Portraits">Courage: Eight Portraits</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Britain%27s_Everyday_Heroes" title="Britain's Everyday Heroes">Britain's Everyday Heroes</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Change_We_Choose" title="The Change We Choose">The Change We Choose</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beyond_the_Crash" title="Beyond the Crash">Beyond the Crash</a></i> (2010)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/My_Life,_Our_Times" title="My Life, Our Times">My Life, Our Times</a></i> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In the media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Spitting_Image" title="Spitting Image">Spitting Image</a></i> (1984-1996 TV series)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Deal_(2003_film)" title="The Deal (2003 film)">The Deal</a></i> (2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/2DTV" title="2DTV">2DTV</a></i> (2001-2004 TV series)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Trial_of_Tony_Blair" title="The Trial of Tony Blair">The Trial of Tony Blair</a></i> (2007)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Headcases" title="Headcases">Headcases</a></i> (2008 TV series)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Pinewood_Derby_(South_Park)" title="Pinewood Derby (South Park)">Pinewood Derby</a>" (2009)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Hunt_for_Tony_Blair" title="The Hunt for Tony Blair">The Hunt for Tony Blair</a></i> (2011)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Audience_(2013_play)" title="The Audience (2013 play)">The Audience</a></i> (2013 play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Coalition_(film)" title="Coalition (film)">Coalition</a></i> (2015)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Family</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Jane_Brown" title="Sarah Jane Brown">Sarah Brown</a> (wife)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Brown_(media_strategist)" title="Andrew Brown (media strategist)">Andrew Brown</a> (brother)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tony_Blair" title="Tony Blair">← Tony Blair</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">David Cameron →</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Gordon_Brown" title="Category:Gordon Brown">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" 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