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vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Juan Carlos I Antarctic Base</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 17 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Xuan_Carlos_I" title="Base Antártica Xuan Carlos I – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Base Antártica Xuan Carlos I" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_I_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0)" title="Хуан Карлос I (база) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хуан Карлос I (база)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_Ant%C3%A0rtica_Joan_Carles_I" title="Base Antàrtica Joan Carles I – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Base Antàrtica Joan Carles I" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_Spanish_Antarctic_Station" title="Juan Carlos I Spanish Antarctic Station – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Juan Carlos I Spanish Antarctic Station" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I._(pol%C3%A1rn%C3%AD_stanice)" title="Juan Carlos I. (polární stanice) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Juan Carlos I. (polární stanice)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan-Carlos-I.-Station" title="Juan-Carlos-I.-Station – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Juan-Carlos-I.-Station" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Juan_Carlos_I" title="Base Antártica Juan Carlos I – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Base Antártica Juan Carlos I" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I.a_antartikar_basea" title="Juan Carlos I.a antartikar basea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Juan Carlos I.a antartikar basea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_antarctique_Juan_Carlos_Ier" title="Base antarctique Juan Carlos Ier – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Base antarctique Juan Carlos Ier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_Ant%C3%A1rtica_Espa%C3%B1ola_Juan_Carlos_I" title="Base Antártica Española Juan Carlos I – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Base Antártica Española Juan Carlos I" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_antartica_spagnola_Juan_Carlos_I" title="Base antartica spagnola Juan Carlos I – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Base antartica spagnola Juan Carlos I" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huankarlosa_I" title="Huankarlosa I – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Huankarlosa I" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_I_(%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0)" title="Хуан Карлос I (поларна база) – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Хуан Карлос I (поларна база)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I-basen" title="Juan Carlos I-basen – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Juan Carlos I-basen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_(stacja_antarktyczna)" title="Juan Carlos I (stacja antarktyczna) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Juan Carlos I (stacja antarktyczna)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_(forskningsstation)" title="Juan Carlos I (forskningsstation) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Juan Carlos I (forskningsstation)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81_I_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Хуан Карлос I (антарктична станція) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Хуан Карлос I (антарктична станція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q403043#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base&params=62.663138_S_60.387992_W_region:AQ_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">62°39′47″S</span> <span class="longitude">60°23′17″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">62.663138°S 60.387992°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-62.663138; -60.387992</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Antarctic base</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Juan Carlos I Station</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="es">Base Antártica Española Juan Carlos I</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Research_stations_in_Antarctica" title="Research stations in Antarctica">Antarctic base</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan-Carlos-I-Base-New.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="The all-new facilities of Juan Carlos I Base in 2011."><img alt="The all-new facilities of Juan Carlos I Base in 2011." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Juan-Carlos-I-Base-New.JPG/300px-Juan-Carlos-I-Base-New.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Juan-Carlos-I-Base-New.JPG/450px-Juan-Carlos-I-Base-New.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Juan-Carlos-I-Base-New.JPG/600px-Juan-Carlos-I-Base-New.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3471" data-file-height="2604" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">The all-new facilities of Juan Carlos I Base in 2011.</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblema_Base_Juan_Carlos_I.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Juan Carlos I Station"><img alt="Official seal of Juan Carlos I Station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Emblema_Base_Juan_Carlos_I.svg/100px-Emblema_Base_Juan_Carlos_I.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Emblema_Base_Juan_Carlos_I.svg/150px-Emblema_Base_Juan_Carlos_I.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Emblema_Base_Juan_Carlos_I.svg/200px-Emblema_Base_Juan_Carlos_I.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="510" data-file-height="510" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:300px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:300px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:300px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Juan Carlos I Station in Antarctica"><img alt="Location of Juan Carlos I Station in Antarctica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg/300px-Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg/450px-Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg/600px-Antarctica_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1493" data-file-height="1493" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:27.487%;left:10.389%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Juan Carlos I Station"><img alt="Location of Juan Carlos I Station in Antarctica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Juan Carlos I Station</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Juan Carlos I Station in <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base&params=62.663138_S_60.387992_W_region:AQ_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">62°39′47″S</span> <span class="longitude">60°23′17″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">62.663138°S 60.387992°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-62.663138; -60.387992</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span data-sort-value="Spain"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/23px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/35px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/45px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Location in Antarctica</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hurd_Peninsula" title="Hurd Peninsula">Hurd Peninsula</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Livingston_Island" title="Livingston Island">Livingston Island</a><br /><a href="/wiki/South_Shetland_Islands" title="South Shetland Islands">South Shetland Islands</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Administered by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_National_Research_Council" title="Spanish National Research Council">Spanish National Research Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">8 January 1988<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1988-01-08</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Namesake" title="Namesake">Named for</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">Juan Carlos I</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-comnap-catalogue_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comnap-catalogue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">12 m (39 ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2017)<sup id="cite_ref-comnap-catalogue_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-comnap-catalogue-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Summer<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">27</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Winter<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/UN/LOCODE" title="UN/LOCODE">UN/LOCODE</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">AQ JCP</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Seasonal</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Period</th><td class="infobox-data">Summer</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Operational</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Activities</th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold;"><div>List</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Climatology </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Geocryology </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Geodesy </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Geomorphology </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Glaciology </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Limnology </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0">Hydrology</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.csic.es/home">Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Juan Carlos I Antarctic Base</b>, named after the former king of <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Juan_Carlos_I" title="Juan Carlos I">Juan Carlos I</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Base Antártica Española Juan Carlos Primero</i>), is a seasonal (November to March) scientific station operated by <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>, opened in January 1988. Situated on <a href="/wiki/Hurd_Peninsula" title="Hurd Peninsula">Hurd Peninsula</a>, <a href="/wiki/Livingston_Island" title="Livingston Island">Livingston Island</a> in the <a href="/wiki/South_Shetland_Islands" title="South Shetland Islands">South Shetland Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a>. </p><p>The base is controlled by the Marine Technology Unit of the <a href="/wiki/Spanish_National_Research_Council" title="Spanish National Research Council">Spanish National Research Council</a> and is 20 miles away from the Spanish Antarctic base <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_de_Castilla_Base" title="Gabriel de Castilla Base">Gabriel de Castilla</a>. </p><p>The base has undergone several renovations, the closest remodeling was completed in 2018 and it was inaugurated by the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Science (Spain)">Science Minister</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Duque" title="Pedro Duque">Pedro Duque</a>, on February 2, 2019. This latest renovation involved the construction of "new facilities [that] have allowed it to double its capacity, up to 51 people, and increase the space available for scientific and technical personnel in laboratories."<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Location">Location</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Location"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The base is on the coast of <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1ola_Cove" title="Española Cove">Española Cove</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_Livingston_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, Livingston Island">South Bay</a>, in the northern foothills of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa" title="Mount Reina Sofía">Mount Reina Sofía</a>, and 2.7 km south-southwest of the <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgarian</a> base <a href="/wiki/St._Kliment_Ohridski_Base" title="St. Kliment Ohridski Base">St. Kliment Ohridski</a>. The two bases are linked by a 5.5 km overland route via <a href="/wiki/Johnsons_Glacier" title="Johnsons Glacier">Johnsons Glacier</a>, <a href="/wiki/Charr%C3%BAa_Gap" title="Charrúa Gap">Charrúa Gap</a>, <a href="/wiki/Contell_Glacier" title="Contell Glacier">Contell Glacier</a> and <a href="/wiki/Krum_Rock" title="Krum Rock">Krum Rock</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_de_Castilla_Base" title="Gabriel de Castilla Base">Gabriel de Castilla Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_stations_in_Antarctica#List_of_research_stations" title="Research stations in Antarctica">List of Antarctic research stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_field_camps" title="Antarctic field camps">List of Antarctic field camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livingston_Island" title="Livingston Island">Livingston Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camp_Byers" title="Camp Byers">Camp Byers</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hurd-Peninsula-location-map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Hurd Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands."><img alt="Location of Hurd Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hurd-Peninsula-location-map.png/120px-Hurd-Peninsula-location-map.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hurd-Peninsula-location-map.png/180px-Hurd-Peninsula-location-map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hurd-Peninsula-location-map.png/240px-Hurd-Peninsula-location-map.png 2x" data-file-width="1669" data-file-height="1144" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Location of Hurd Peninsula on Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base,_Hurd_Peninsula,_Livingston_Island,_Antarctica.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The old Juan Carlos I Base, with South Bay and Ereby Point in the background"><img alt="The old Juan Carlos I Base, with South Bay and Ereby Point in the background" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base%2C_Hurd_Peninsula%2C_Livingston_Island%2C_Antarctica.jpg/120px-Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base%2C_Hurd_Peninsula%2C_Livingston_Island%2C_Antarctica.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base%2C_Hurd_Peninsula%2C_Livingston_Island%2C_Antarctica.jpg/180px-Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base%2C_Hurd_Peninsula%2C_Livingston_Island%2C_Antarctica.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base%2C_Hurd_Peninsula%2C_Livingston_Island%2C_Antarctica.jpg/240px-Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base%2C_Hurd_Peninsula%2C_Livingston_Island%2C_Antarctica.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2032" data-file-height="1354" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The old Juan Carlos I Base, with <a href="/wiki/South_Bay,_Livingston_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="South Bay, Livingston Island">South Bay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ereby_Point" title="Ereby Point">Ereby Point</a> in the background</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Livingston-Island-Map-2010-15.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Topographic map of Livingston Island with the bases and base camps on the island image"><img alt="Topographic map of Livingston Island with the bases and base camps on the island image" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Livingston-Island-Map-2010-15.png/120px-Livingston-Island-Map-2010-15.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Livingston-Island-Map-2010-15.png/180px-Livingston-Island-Map-2010-15.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/Livingston-Island-Map-2010-15.png/240px-Livingston-Island-Map-2010-15.png 2x" data-file-width="5337" data-file-height="4006" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Topographic map of Livingston Island with the bases and base camps on the island image</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Maps">Maps</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Maps"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140201171902/http://uacg.bg/filebank/att_1511.pdf">Isla Livingston: Península Hurd.</a> Mapa topográfico de escala 1:25000. Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991. (Map reproduced on p. 16 of the linked work)</li> <li>L .L. Ivanov et al. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Image:Livingston-Greenwich-map.jpg" class="extiw" title="commons:Image:Livingston-Greenwich-map.jpg">Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands</a>. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.</li> <li>L. L. Ivanov. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://apcbg.org/image023.jpg">Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands</a>. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.add.scar.org">Antarctic Digital Database (ADD).</a> Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.</li> <li>L.L. Ivanov. <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Livingston-Island-Map-2010-15.png" class="extiw" title="commons:File:Livingston-Island-Map-2010-15.png">Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island</a>. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-619-90008-3-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-619-90008-3-0">978-619-90008-3-0</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Ivanov, L. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://livingston-island.weebly.com/">General Geography and History of Livingston Island.</a> In: <i>Bulgarian Antarctic Research: A Synthesis</i>. Eds. C. Pimpirev and N. Chipev. Sofia: St. Kliment Ohridski University Press, 2015. pp. 17–28. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-954-07-3939-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-954-07-3939-7">978-954-07-3939-7</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-comnap-catalogue-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-comnap-catalogue_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-comnap-catalogue_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation report cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.comnap.aq/s/COMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf">Antarctic Station Catalogue</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (catalogue). <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Managers_of_National_Antarctic_Programs" title="Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs">Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs</a>. August 2017. p. 133. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-473-40409-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-473-40409-3"><bdi>978-0-473-40409-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221022102847/https://static1.squarespace.com/static/61073506e9b0073c7eaaf464/t/611497cc1ece1b43f0eeca8a/1628739608968/COMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 22 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=report&rft.btitle=Antarctic+Station+Catalogue&rft.pages=133&rft.pub=Council+of+Managers+of+National+Antarctic+Programs&rft.date=2017-08&rft.isbn=978-0-473-40409-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.comnap.aq%2Fs%2FCOMNAP_Antarctic_Station_Catalogue.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+Carlos+I+Antarctic+Base" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190404130111/https://www.efefuturo.com/ciencia/pedro-duque-base-antartida/">"Pedro Duque inaugura la remodelación de una base en la Antártida"</a>. <i>EFE futuro</i> (in European Spanish). 2019-02-04. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.efefuturo.com/ciencia/pedro-duque-base-antartida/">the original</a> on 2019-04-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-02-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=EFE+futuro&rft.atitle=Pedro+Duque+inaugura+la+remodelaci%C3%B3n+de+una+base+en+la+Ant%C3%A1rtida&rft.date=2019-02-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.efefuturo.com%2Fciencia%2Fpedro-duque-base-antartida%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJuan+Carlos+I+Antarctic+Base" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Juan_Carlos_I_Antarctic_Base&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121122033113/http://www.utm.csic.es/bae.asp?switchlang=2">Marine 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.navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antarctic_research_stations" title="Template:Antarctic research stations"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Antarctic_research_stations" title="Template talk:Antarctic research stations"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Antarctic_research_stations" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Antarctic research stations"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Research_stations_in_Antarctica35" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Research_stations_in_Antarctica" title="Research stations in Antarctica">Research stations in Antarctica</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Year-round35" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Year-round</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Ant%C3%A1rtico_Argentino" title="Instituto Antártico Argentino">Argentina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgrano_II_Base" title="Belgrano II Base">Belgrano II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlini_Base" title="Carlini Base">Carlini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanza_Base" title="Esperanza Base">Esperanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marambio_Base" title="Marambio Base">Marambio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orcadas_Base" title="Orcadas Base">Orcadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Mart%C3%ADn_Base" title="San Martín Base">San Martín</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Australian_Antarctic_Division" title="Australian Antarctic Division">Australia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Station" title="Casey Station">Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davis_Station" title="Davis Station">Davis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mawson_Station" title="Mawson Station">Mawson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Instituto_Ant%C3%A1rtico_Chileno" title="Instituto Antártico Chileno">Chile</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Arturo_Prat_Base" title="Captain Arturo Prat Base">Captain Prat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_General_Bernardo_O%27Higgins_Riquelme" title="Base General Bernardo O'Higgins Riquelme">General O'Higgins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_Presidente_Eduardo_Frei_Montalva" title="Base Presidente Eduardo Frei Montalva">Presidente Frei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Profesor_Julio_Escudero_Base" title="Profesor Julio Escudero Base">Profesor Escudero</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Wall_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Great Wall Station (Antarctica)">Great Wall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhongshan_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Zhongshan Station (Antarctica)">Zhongshan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qinling_Station" title="Qinling Station">Qinling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Czech Republic</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eco-Nelson" title="Eco-Nelson">Eco-Nelson</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>France</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_Station" title="Concordia Station">Concordia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dumont_d%27Urville_Station" title="Dumont d'Urville Station">Dumont d'Urville</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Germany</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neumayer_Station_III" title="Neumayer Station III">Neumayer III</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Italy</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concordia_Station" title="Concordia Station">Concordia</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Norway</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Troll_(research_station)" title="Troll (research station)">Troll</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Poland</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henryk_Arctowski_Polish_Antarctic_Station" title="Henryk Arctowski Polish Antarctic Station">Arctowski</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Ukraine</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vernadsky_Research_Base" title="Vernadsky Research Base">Vernadsky</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/British_Antarctic_Survey" title="British Antarctic Survey">United Kingdom</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rothera_Research_Station" title="Rothera Research Station">Rothera</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Indian_Antarctic_Programme" title="Indian Antarctic Programme">India</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bharati_(research_station)" title="Bharati (research station)">Bharati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maitri_(research_station)" title="Maitri (research station)">Maitri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russian_Antarctic_Expedition" title="Russian Antarctic Expedition">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bellingshausen_Station" title="Bellingshausen Station">Bellingshausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirny_Station" title="Mirny Station">Mirny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novolazarevskaya_Station" title="Novolazarevskaya Station">Novolazarevskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_Station" title="Progress Station">Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_Station" title="Vostok Station">Vostok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jang_Bogo_Station" title="Jang Bogo Station">Jang Bogo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Sejong_Station" title="King Sejong Station">King Sejong</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_Antarctic_Program" title="United States Antarctic Program">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amundsen%E2%80%93Scott_South_Pole_Station" title="Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station">Amundsen-Scott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Station" title="McMurdo Station">McMurdo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palmer_Station" title="Palmer Station">Palmer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Brazil</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comandante_Ferraz_Antarctic_Station" title="Comandante Ferraz Antarctic Station">Comandante Ferraz</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Japan</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Showa_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Showa Station (Antarctica)">Showa</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>New Zealand</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Base" title="Scott Base">Scott</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>South Africa</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/SANAE_IV" title="SANAE IV">SANAE IV</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Turkey</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Antarctic_Research_Station" title="Turkish Antarctic Research Station">TARS</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Uruguay</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Artigas_Base" title="Artigas Base">Artigas</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Summer35" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Summer</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Argentina</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brown_Station" title="Brown Station">Almirante Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1mara_Base" title="Cámara Base">Cámara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deception_Station" title="Deception Station">Decepción</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_A%C3%A9rea_Teniente_Benjam%C3%ADn_Matienzo" title="Base Aérea Teniente Benjamín Matienzo">Matienzo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melchior_Base" title="Melchior Base">Melchior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrel_Base" title="Petrel Base">Petrel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Base_Primavera" title="Base Primavera">Primavera</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Belarus</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vechernyaya_Base" title="Vechernyaya Base">Vechernyaya</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Belgium</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Elisabeth_Antarctica" title="Princess Elisabeth Antarctica">Princess Elisabeth</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Bulgaria</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/St._Kliment_Ohridski_Base" title="St. Kliment Ohridski Base">St. Kliment Ohridski</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Chile</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teniente_Luis_Carvajal_Villaroel_Antarctic_Base" title="Teniente Luis Carvajal Villaroel Antarctic Base">Carvajal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collins_Base" title="Collins Base">Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonz%C3%A1lez_Videla_Antarctic_Base" title="González Videla Antarctic Base">González Videla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Guillermo_Mann_Base" title="Doctor Guillermo Mann Base">Guillermo Mann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Jorge_Boonen_Rivera_Base" title="General Jorge Boonen Rivera Base">Jorge Boonen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julio_Ripamonti_Base" title="Julio Ripamonti Base">Julio Ripamonti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risopatr%C3%B3n_Base" title="Risopatrón Base">Risopatrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estaci%C3%B3n_Polar_Cient%C3%ADfica_Conjunta_Glaciar_Uni%C3%B3n" title="Estación Polar Científica Conjunta Glaciar Unión">Union Glacier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yelcho_Base" title="Yelcho Base">Yelcho</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>China</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kunlun_Station_(Antarctica)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kunlun Station (Antarctica)">Kunlun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taishan_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Taishan Station (Antarctica)">Taishan</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Czech Republic</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mendel_Polar_Station" title="Mendel Polar Station">Mendel</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Ecuador</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maldonado_Base" title="Maldonado Base">Maldonado</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Finland</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aboa_(research_station)" title="Aboa (research station)">Aboa</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Germany</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kohnen_Station" title="Kohnen Station">Kohnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gondwana_Station" title="Gondwana Station">Gondwana</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Italy</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zucchelli_Station" title="Zucchelli Station">Zucchelli</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>New Zealand</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanda_Station" title="Vanda Station">Vanda</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Norway</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tor_(research_station)" title="Tor (research station)">Tor</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Pakistan</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jinnah_Antarctic_Station" title="Jinnah Antarctic Station">Jinnah</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Peru</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Machu_Picchu_Base" title="Machu Picchu Base">Machu Picchu</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Poland</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._B._Dobrowolski_Polar_Station" title="A. B. Dobrowolski Polar Station">Dobrowolski</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Romania</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Law-Racovi%C8%9B%C4%83-Negoi%C8%9B%C4%83_Station" title="Law-Racoviță-Negoiță Station">Law-Racoviță</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Russia</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leningradskaya_Station" title="Leningradskaya Station">Leningradskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molodyozhnaya_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Molodyozhnaya Station (Antarctica)">Molodyozhnaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_Station" title="Progress Station">Progress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russkaya_Station" title="Russkaya Station">Russkaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soyuz_Station" title="Soyuz Station">Soyuz</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Spain</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_de_Castilla_Base" title="Gabriel de Castilla Base">Gabriel de Castilla</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Juan Carlos I</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Sweden</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svea_Research_Station" title="Svea Research Station">Svea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wasa_Research_Station" title="Wasa Research Station">Wasa</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Turkey</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Technical_University_Polar_Research_Center" title="Istanbul Technical University Polar Research Center">ITU PolReC</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>United Kingdom</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fossil_Bluff" title="Fossil Bluff">Fossil Bluff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halley_Research_Station" title="Halley Research Station">Halley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signy_Research_Station" title="Signy Research Station">Signy</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>United States</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Captain_Pieter_J._Lenie_Base" title="Captain Pieter J. Lenie Base">Lenie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirreff_Base" title="Shirreff Base">Shirreff</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Uruguay</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ECARE" title="ECARE">Elichiribehety</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Closed35" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Closed</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Argentina</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgrano_I_Base" title="Belgrano I Base">Belgrano I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgrano_III_Base" title="Belgrano III Base">Belgrano III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Station" title="Ellsworth Station">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sobral_Base" title="Sobral Base">Sobral</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Australia</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilkes_Station" title="Wilkes Station">Wilkes</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Belgium</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land#Later_developments" title="Queen Maud Land">King Baudouin</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Chile</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aguirre_Cerda_Research_Station" title="Aguirre Cerda Research Station">Aguirre Cerda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teniente_Arturo_Parodi_Alister_Base" title="Teniente Arturo Parodi Alister Base">Arturo Parodi</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>France</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ad%C3%A9lie_Land#Charcot_Station" title="Adélie Land">Charcot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Martin" title="Port Martin">Port Martin</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Germany</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Drescher_Ice_Camp" title="Drescher Ice Camp">Drescher Ice Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schirmacher_Oasis#Georg_Forster_Station" title="Schirmacher Oasis">Georg Forster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filchner_Station" title="Filchner Station">Filchner</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neumayer_Station_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neumayer Station I (page does not exist)">Neumayer I</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georg_von_Neumayer_Station" class="extiw" title="de:Georg von Neumayer Station">de</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neumayer_Station_II" title="Neumayer Station II">Neumayer II</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>India</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dakshin_Gangotri" title="Dakshin Gangotri">Dakshin Gangotri</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Italy</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giacomo_Bove_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giacomo Bove Station (page does not exist)">Giacomo Bove</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Japan</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asuka_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Asuka Station (Antarctica)">Asuka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dome_F" title="Dome F">Dome Fuji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizuho_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Mizuho Station (Antarctica)">Mizuho</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>New Zealand</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Hallett#Hallett_Station" title="Cape Hallett">Hallett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanda_Station" title="Vanda Station">Vanda</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Norway</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land#Later_developments" title="Queen Maud Land">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maudheim_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Maudheim Station">Maudheim</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Poland</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A._B._Dobrowolski_Polar_Station" title="A. B. Dobrowolski Polar Station">Dobrowolski</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>South Africa</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borga_Base" title="Borga Base">Borga Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SANAE" title="SANAE">SANAE I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SANAE" title="SANAE">SANAE II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SANAE" title="SANAE">SANAE III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grunehogna_Peaks" title="Grunehogna Peaks">Sarie Marais</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Soviet Union</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druzhba_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druzhba Station (page does not exist)">Druzhba</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Дружба (антарктическая станция)">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzhnaya_Station#Druzhnaya_I" title="Druzhnaya Station">Druzhnaya I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzhnaya_Station#Druzhnaya_II" title="Druzhnaya Station">Druzhnaya II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzhnaya_Station#Druzhnaya_III" title="Druzhnaya Station">Druzhnaya III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Druzhnaya_Station#Druzhnaya_IV" title="Druzhnaya Station">Druzhnaya IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komsomolskaya_(Antarctic_research_station)" title="Komsomolskaya (Antarctic research station)">Komsomolskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Maud_Land#Later_developments" title="Queen Maud Land">Lazarev</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mir_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mir Station (page does not exist)">Mir</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Мир (антарктическая станция)">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A._B._Dobrowolski_Polar_Station#Oasis_Station" title="A. B. Dobrowolski Polar Station">Oasis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pionerskaya_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pionerskaya Station (page does not exist)">Pionerskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pobeda_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pobeda Station (page does not exist)">Pobeda</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Победа (антарктическая станция)">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pole_of_Inaccessibility_research_station" title="Pole of Inaccessibility research station">Pole of Inaccessibility</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salyut_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salyut Station (page does not exist)">Salyut Station</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sa%C4%BCuta" class="extiw" title="lt:Saļuta">lt</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sodruzhestvo_Station&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sodruzhestvo Station (page does not exist)">Sodruzhestvo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F)" class="extiw" title="ru:Содружество (антарктическая станция)">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovetskaya_(Antarctic_Research_Station)" title="Sovetskaya (Antarctic Research Station)">Sovetskaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vostok_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Vostok I">Vostok I</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_Vostok_I" class="extiw" title="es:Base Vostok I">es</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><b>United Kingdom</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Ice" title="South Ice">South Ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Lockroy" title="Port Lockroy">Port Lockroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deception_Island#Station_B" title="Deception Island">Station B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Geddes#Station_C" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Geddes">Station C</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_Bay,_Antarctica#Station_D" title="Hope Bay, Antarctica">Station D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonington_Island#Station_E" title="Stonington Island">Station E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vernadsky_Research_Base#Station_F" title="Vernadsky Research Base">Station F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keller_Peninsula#Station_G" title="Keller Peninsula">Station G</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Point_(Antarctica)#Station_J" title="Prospect Point (Antarctica)">Station J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harbour#Station_N" title="Arthur Harbour">Station N</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Station_O" class="mw-redirect" title="Station O">Station O</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Station_P" title="Station P">Station P</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teniente_Luis_Carvajal_Villaroel_Antarctic_Base#Station_T" title="Teniente Luis Carvajal Villaroel Antarctic Base">Station T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/View_Point#Station_V" title="View Point">Station V</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detaille_Island#Station_W" title="Detaille Island">Station W</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>United States</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brockton_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Brockton Station (Antarctica)">Brockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrd_Station" title="Byrd Station">Byrd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Base" title="East Base">East Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eights_Station" title="Eights Station">Eights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Station" title="Ellsworth Station">Ellsworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Hallett#Hallett_Station" title="Cape Hallett">Hallett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_America_(exploration_base)" title="Little America (exploration base)">Little America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Rockford" title="Little Rockford">Little Rockford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plateau_Station" title="Plateau Station">Plateau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siple_Station" title="Siple Station">Siple</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Other</b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/World_Park_Base" title="World Park Base">World Park Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><b>Joint Stations</b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weddell-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weddell-1 (page does not exist)">Weddell-1</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%8D%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB-1" class="extiw" title="ru:Уэдделл-1">ru</a>]</span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Antarctica392" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Antarctica_topics" title="Template:Antarctica topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Antarctica_topics" title="Template talk:Antarctica topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Antarctica_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Antarctica topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Antarctica392" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctica</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Antarctica" title="Geography of Antarctica">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">South Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_sea_ice" title="Antarctic sea ice">Antarctic sea ice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Antarctica" title="Climate of Antarctica">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_Antarctica" title="Climate change in Antarctica">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Antarctica_heat_wave" title="2024 Antarctica heat wave">Heat waves</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_ice_shelves" title="List of Antarctic ice shelves">Ice shelves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Antarctica" title="Geology of Antarctica">Geology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_glaciers_in_the_Antarctic" title="List of glaciers in the Antarctic">Glaciers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ultras_of_Antarctica" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ultras of Antarctica">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra#Antarctic" title="Tundra">Tundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_volcanoes_in_Antarctica" title="List of volcanoes in Antarctica">Volcanoes</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_realm" title="Antarctic realm">Biogeographic realm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Peninsula" title="Antarctic Peninsula">Antarctic Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Antarctica" title="East Antarctica">East Antarctica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/East_Antarctic_Ice_Sheet" title="East Antarctic Ice Sheet">ice sheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Antarctic_Shield" title="East Antarctic Shield">shield</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Antarctica" title="Extreme points of Antarctica">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_Floristic_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Antarctic Floristic Kingdom">Floristic Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_and_subantarctic_islands" title="List of Antarctic and subantarctic islands">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">South Pole</a> (region) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_magnetic_pole" title="South magnetic pole">South magnetic pole</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Antarctica" title="West Antarctica">West Antarctica</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Antarctic_Ice_Sheet" title="West Antarctic Ice Sheet">ice sheet</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bodies of Water</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ocean" title="Southern Ocean">Antarctic/Southern Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_CECs" title="Lake CECs">Lake CECs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_Lake_(Antarctica)" title="Mercer Lake (Antarctica)">Lake Mercer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lake_Vostok" title="Lake Vostok">Lake Vostok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Antarctica" title="List of rivers of Antarctica">List of rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McMurdo_Sound" title="McMurdo Sound">McMurdo Sound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ross_Sea" title="Ross Sea">Ross Sea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weddell_Sea" title="Weddell Sea">Weddell Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_flora" title="Antarctic flora">Flora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_microorganism" title="Antarctic microorganism">Microorganisms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Antarctica" title="Wildlife of Antarctica">Wildlife</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_birds_of_Antarctica" title="List of birds of Antarctica">Birds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Antarctica" title="List of mammals of Antarctica">Mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctic_krill" title="Antarctic krill">Krill</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/2008_South_Pole_marker_1.jpg/100px-2008_South_Pole_marker_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/2008_South_Pole_marker_1.jpg/150px-2008_South_Pole_marker_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/2008_South_Pole_marker_1.jpg/200px-2008_South_Pole_marker_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/100px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/150px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/200px-Antarctica_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Antarctica" title="History of Antarctica">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_expeditions" title="List of Antarctic expeditions">Expeditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heroic_Age_of_Antarctic_Exploration" title="Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration">Heroic Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antarctica_during_World_War_II" title="Antarctica during World War II">World War II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colonization_of_Antarctica" title="Colonization of Antarctica">Colonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Antarctica" title="COVID-19 pandemic in Antarctica">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Antarctica" title="List of years in Antarctica">Years</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Managers_of_National_Antarctic_Programs" title="Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs">Council of Managers of National Antarctic Programs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_activity_in_the_Antarctic" title="Military activity in the Antarctic">Military activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Antarctic_Program" title="National Antarctic Program">National programs</a></li> <li><a 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