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class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Name" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Name"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Name</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Name-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrative status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ecology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ecology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Ecology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ecology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Population</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Population-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Population subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_districts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_districts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Administrative districts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_districts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Official_symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Official symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukrainian_military_presence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukrainian_military_presence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Ukrainian military presence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukrainian_military_presence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bus_travel_long_distance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bus_travel_long_distance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Bus travel long distance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bus_travel_long_distance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bridges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bridges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.3.1</span> <span>Bridges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bridges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.4</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water-borne_travel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water-borne_travel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.5</span> <span>Water-borne travel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water-borne_travel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Local_transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Local_transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6</span> <span>Local transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Local_transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Streetcars_(trams)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Streetcars_(trams)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6.1</span> <span>Streetcars (trams)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Streetcars_(trams)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Тrolley_Buses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Тrolley_Buses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.6.2</span> <span>Тrolley Buses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Тrolley_Buses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>International relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Notable people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18.1</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">19</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">20</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Explanatory_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Explanatory_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">21</span> <span>Explanatory notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Explanatory_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">22</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mykolaiv</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 87 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-87" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">87 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%81" title="ميكولايف – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميكولايف" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikolayiv" title="Mikolayiv – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Mikolayiv" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mykolaiv" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolayev" title="Nikolayev – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nikolayev" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%81" title="میکولائیف – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میکولائیف" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD" title="মিকোলায়িভ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিকোলায়িভ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Николаев – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Николаев" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E_(%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Мікалаеў (Мікалаеўская вобласць) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мікалаеў (Мікалаеўская вобласць)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E_(%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%9E%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C%D1%86%D1%8C)" title="Мікалаеў (Мікалаеўская вобласьць) – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мікалаеў (Мікалаеўская вобласьць)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Николаев – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Николаев" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikolaiv" title="Mikolaiv – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mikolaiv" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaiv_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Mykolaiv (kapital sa lalawigan) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Mykolaiv (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolajiv" title="Mykolajiv – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mykolajiv" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolajiv" title="Mykolajiv – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mykolajiv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolajiw" title="Mykolajiw – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mykolajiw" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%B5kolajiv" title="Mõkolajiv – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mõkolajiv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B2" title="Μικολάιβ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μικολάιβ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Мыколаив ош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Мыколаив ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaiev" title="Nicolaiev – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nicolaiev" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikolajivo" title="Mikolajivo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mikolajivo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mykolaiv" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%81" title="میکولائیف – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="میکولائیف" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykola%C3%AFv" title="Mykolaïv – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mykolaïv" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaiv_(Mykolaivska_Oblast)" title="Mykolaiv (Mykolaivska Oblast) – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Mykolaiv (Mykolaivska Oblast)" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%BD%9C%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EC%9A%B0" title="미콜라이우 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미콜라이우" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%BE" title="Միկոլայիվ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Միկոլայիվ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolajiw" title="Mykolajiw – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Mykolajiw" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikolajiv" title="Mikolajiv – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mikolajiv" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mykolaiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Николаев – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Николаев" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaj%C3%ADv" title="Mykolajív – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mykolajív" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykola%C3%AFv" title="Mykolaïv – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mykolaïv" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%99%D7%91" title="מיקולאייב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיקולאייב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მიკოლაივი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მიკოლაივი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Николаев – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Николаев" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mykolaiv" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikolaiv" title="Mikolaiv – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Mikolaiv" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikolay%C3%AEv" title="Mikolayîv – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mikolayîv" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Mykolaiv" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaopolis_Olbiopolitarum" title="Nicolaopolis Olbiopolitarum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nicolaopolis Olbiopolitarum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikolajiva" title="Mikolajiva – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mikolajiva" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolajivas" title="Mykolajivas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mykolajivas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykola%C3%AFv" title="Mykolaïv – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mykolaïv" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikolajiv" title="Mikolajiv – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mikolajiv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mykolaiv" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="മൈക്കോളൈവ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മൈക്കോളൈവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%95%E1%83%98" title="მიკოლაივი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="მიკოლაივი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mykolaiv" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2" title="Мыколаив – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Мыколаив" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Николаев – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Николаев" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolajiv" title="Mykolajiv – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mykolajiv" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A0%E3%82%A3%E3%82%B3%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%82%A4%E3%82%A6" title="ムィコラーイウ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ムィコラーイウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_(%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)" title="Николаев (Николаевн область) – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Николаев (Николаевн область)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolajiv" title="Mykolajiv – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mykolajiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolajiv" title="Mykolajiv – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mykolajiv" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_(%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB)" title="Николаев (Николаев вел) – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Николаев (Николаев вел)" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mykolaiv" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%81" title="میکولائیف – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میکولائیف" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miko%C5%82aj%C3%B3w" title="Mikołajów – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mikołajów" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B2" title="Μικολάιβ – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Μικολάιβ" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mykolaiv" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%B1kolayiv" title="Mıkolayiv – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Mıkolayiv" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicolaev" title="Nicolaev – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nicolaev" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2" title="Миколаїв – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Миколаїв" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Николаев – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Николаев" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_(%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Николаев (куорат) – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Николаев (куорат)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mykolaiv" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mykolaiv" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolajiv" title="Mykolajiv – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Mykolajiv" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Myko%C5%82aj%C5%AFw" title="Mykołajůw – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mykołajůw" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Николајев – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Николајев" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolajev" title="Nikolajev – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nikolajev" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolajiv" title="Mykolajiv – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mykolajiv" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolajiv" title="Mykolajiv – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mykolajiv" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="மைக்கோலைவ் நகரம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மைக்கோலைவ் நகரம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_(%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2_%D3%A9%D0%BB%D0%BA%D3%99%D1%81%D0%B5)" title="Николаев (Николаев өлкәсе) – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Николаев (Николаев өлкәсе)" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="มือกอลายิว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="มือกอลายิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mikolayiv" title="Mikolayiv – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mikolayiv" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2" title="Николаев – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Николаев" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2" title="Миколаїв – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Миколаїв" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolajev_(Nikolajevan_agj,_Ukrain)" title="Nikolajev (Nikolajevan agj, Ukrain) – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Nikolajev (Nikolajevan agj, Ukrain)" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mykolaiv" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mykolaiv" title="Mykolaiv – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Mykolaiv" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB%EF%BC%88%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%EF%BC%89" title="尼古拉耶夫（乌克兰） – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="尼古拉耶夫（乌克兰）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%95" title="מיקאלייעוו – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מיקאלייעוו" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B1%B3%E9%AB%98%E6%8B%89%E4%BC%8A%E5%A4%AB" title="米高拉伊夫 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="米高拉伊夫" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB_(%E5%B0%BC%E5%8F%A4%E6%8B%89%E8%80%B6%E5%A4%AB%E5%B7%9E)" title="尼古拉耶夫 (尼古拉耶夫州) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="尼古拉耶夫 (尼古拉耶夫州)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mykolaiv&params=46_58_30_N_31_59_42_E_region:UA-48_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°58′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">31°59′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.97500°N 31.99500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.97500; 31.99500</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City and administrative center of Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the shipbuilding port in southern Ukraine. For other towns and villages in Ukraine, see <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Mykolaiv (disambiguation)">Mykolaiv (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">City in Mykolaiv Oblast, Ukraine</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Mykolaiv</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native"><span title="Ukrainian-language text"><span lang="uk">Миколаїв</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">City</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> transcription(s)</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Ukrainian" title="Romanization of Ukrainian">National</a>, <a href="/wiki/BGN/PCGN_romanization" title="BGN/PCGN romanization">BGN/PCGN</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mykolaiv</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/ALA-LC_romanization" title="ALA-LC romanization">ALA-LC</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mykolaïv</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/Scientific_transliteration_of_Cyrillic" title="Scientific transliteration of Cyrillic">Scholarly</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Mykolajiv</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div 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style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0_-_panoramio.jpg/87px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0_-_panoramio.jpg/131px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0_-_panoramio.jpg/174px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2.jpg/131px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2.jpg/174px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%83_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%96_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8.JPG/87px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8.JPG" decoding="async" width="87" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8.JPG/131px-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8.JPG 1.5x, 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href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv_Building_Professional_College&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mykolaiv Building Professional College (page does not exist)">Mykolaiv Building Professional College</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B6" class="extiw" title="uk:Миколаївський будівельний коледж">uk</a>]</span>, <a href="/wiki/Mykolayiv_Regional_Museum_of_Local_History" title="Mykolayiv Regional Museum of Local History">Mykolayiv Regional Museum of Local History</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lutheran_Church_of_Christ_the_Redeemer,_Mykolaiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lutheran Church of Christ the Redeemer, Mykolaiv (page does not exist)">Lutheran Church of Christ the Redeemer, Mykolaiv</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2)" class="extiw" title="uk:Лютеранська церква Христа Спасителя (Миколаїв)">uk</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roman_Catholic_church_of_Saint_Joseph,_Mykolaiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roman Catholic church of Saint Joseph, Mykolaiv (page does not exist)">Roman Catholic church of Saint Joseph, Mykolaiv</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%81%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2)" class="extiw" title="uk:Костел святого Йосипа (Миколаїв)">uk</a>]</span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cathedral_of_Our_Lady_of_Kasperov,_Mykolaiv&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cathedral of Our Lady of Kasperov, Mykolaiv (page does not exist)">Cathedral of Our Lady of Kasperov, Mykolaiv</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96" class="extiw" title="uk:Кафедральний собор Касперівської ікони Божої матері">uk</a>]</span></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Mykolaiv.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Mykolaiv"><img alt="Flag of Mykolaiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Mykolaiv.svg/100px-Flag_of_Mykolaiv.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Mykolaiv.svg/150px-Flag_of_Mykolaiv.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Flag_of_Mykolaiv.svg/200px-Flag_of_Mykolaiv.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Nikolayev.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Mykolaiv"><img alt="Coat of arms of Mykolaiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_arms_of_Nikolayev.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nikolayev.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_arms_of_Nikolayev.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nikolayev.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Coat_of_arms_of_Nikolayev.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nikolayev.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="470" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Coat of arms</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname: <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">"City of Shipbuilders"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="switcher-container"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mykolaiv_province_physical_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mykolaiv is located in Mykolaiv Oblast"><img alt="Mykolaiv is located in Mykolaiv Oblast" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mykolaiv_province_physical_map.svg/250px-Mykolaiv_province_physical_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="216" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mykolaiv_province_physical_map.svg/375px-Mykolaiv_province_physical_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Mykolaiv_province_physical_map.svg/500px-Mykolaiv_province_physical_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="462" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.239%;left:61.269%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mykolaiv"><img alt="Mykolaiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Mykolaiv</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Location of Mykolaiv</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Mykolaiv Oblast</span></div></div></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Mykolaiv is located in Ukraine"><img alt="Mykolaiv is located in Ukraine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/250px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="170" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/375px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png/500px-Reliefkarte_Ukraine_2022.png 2x" data-file-width="2876" data-file-height="1954" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.57%;left:54.661%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mykolaiv"><img alt="Mykolaiv" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:4px"><div>Mykolaiv</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Mykolaiv (Ukraine)</div><span class="switcher-label" style="display:none">Show map of Ukraine</span></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mykolaiv&params=46_58_30_N_31_59_42_E_region:UA-48_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">46°58′30″N</span> <span class="longitude">31°59′42″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">46.97500°N 31.99500°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">46.97500; 31.99500</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Ukraine.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span> </span>Ukraine</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">Oblast</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv Oblast</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Raion</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Raion" title="Mykolaiv Raion">Mykolaiv Raion</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Hromada" title="Hromada">Hromada</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_urban_hromada,_Mykolaiv_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykolaiv urban hromada, Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv urban hromada</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1789</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">City rights</th><td class="infobox-data">1789</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/List_of_mayors_of_Mykolaiv" title="List of mayors of Mykolaiv">Mayor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Senkevych" title="Oleksandr Senkevych">Oleksandr Senkevych</a><sup id="cite_ref-7274828Mykolaiv_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7274828Mykolaiv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/Proposition_(party)" class="mw-redirect" title="Proposition (party)">Proposition</a><sup id="cite_ref-7274828Mykolaiv_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7274828Mykolaiv-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">260 km<sup>2</sup> (100 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-ua2022estimate_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ua2022estimate-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;"> • Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">470,011</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Density</th><td class="infobox-data">1,800/km<sup>2</sup> (4,700/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B2" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+2">UTC+2</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">EET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B3" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+3">UTC+3</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Summer_Time" title="Eastern European Summer Time">EEST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Postal_code" title="Postal code">Postal code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">54000</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" title="Telephone numbering plan">Area code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">+380 512</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">Vehicle registration</a></th><td class="infobox-data">BE</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mkrada.gov.ua/en/">mkrada.gov.ua/</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 270px; height: 260px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="270" data-height="260" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_aa66c8be3caeb66d8bb5f592dc757911e2698f4b"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x260.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Mykolaiv&revid=1252278378&groups=_aa66c8be3caeb66d8bb5f592dc757911e2698f4b" width="270" height="260" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x260@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Mykolaiv&revid=1252278378&groups=_aa66c8be3caeb66d8bb5f592dc757911e2698f4b 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Mykolaiv</b> (<a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a>: <span lang="uk">Миколаїв</span>, <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">IPA:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="uk-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Ukrainian" title="Help:IPA/Ukrainian">[mɪkoˈlɑjiu̯]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/6\/61\/Uk-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg\/Uk-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"Uk-\u041c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0457\u0432.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Uk-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg/Uk-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:Uk-%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2.ogg" title="File:Uk-Миколаїв.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Russian_language" title="Russian language">Russian</a>: <span lang="ru">Николаев</span>, <small><a href="/wiki/Romanization_of_Russian" title="Romanization of Russian">romanized</a>: </small><span title="Russian-language romanization"><i lang="ru-Latn">Nikolayev</i></span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ru-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Russian" title="Help:IPA/Russian">[nʲɪkɐˈɫa(j)ɪf]</a></span>) is a <a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">city</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Hromada" title="Hromada">hromada</a> (municipality) in southern <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>. Mykolaiv is the <a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">administrative center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Raion" title="Mykolaiv Raion">Mykolaiv Raion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">district</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv Oblast</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">province</a>). The city of Mykolaiv, which provides Ukraine with access to the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>, is the location of the most downriver bridge crossing of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Bug" title="Southern Bug">Southern Bug</a> river. This city is one of the main <a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">shipbuilding</a> centers of the Black Sea. Aside from three shipyards within the city, there are a number of research centers specializing in shipbuilding such as the <a href="/wiki/State_Research_and_Design_Shipbuilding_Center" title="State Research and Design Shipbuilding Center">State Research and Design Shipbuilding Center</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoria-Mashproekt" class="mw-redirect" title="Zoria-Mashproekt">Zoria-Mashproekt</a> and others. As of 2022, the city has a population of <span class="nowrap">470,011 (2022 estimate).</span><sup id="cite_ref-ua2022estimate_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ua2022estimate-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mykolaiv holds the honorary title <a href="/wiki/Hero_City_of_Ukraine" title="Hero City of Ukraine">Hero City of Ukraine</a>. </p><p>The city serves as a transportation hub for Ukraine, containing a sea <a href="/wiki/Port" title="Port">port</a>, commercial port, river port, <a href="/wiki/Highway" title="Highway">highway</a>, <a href="/wiki/Junction_(rail)" title="Junction (rail)">railway junction</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Airport" title="Airport">airport</a>. </p><p>Much of Mykolaiv's land area consists of parks. Park Peremohy (<i>Victory</i>) is a large park on the peninsula just north of the city center, on the north side of the <a href="/wiki/Inhul" title="Inhul">Inhul</a> river. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Name">Name</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Name"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city is known under two names, which differ in Ukrainian and Russian; there are several <a href="/wiki/Transliteration" title="Transliteration">transliterations</a> of each name. The Ukrainian name of the city is Миколаїв, transliterated as <i><b>Mykolaiv</b></i>. The Russian name, Никола́ев, transliterates as <i><b>Nikolaev</b></i> or as <i>Nikolayev</i>. The city's founding was made by the Russian conquests during the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Turkish_War_(1787%E2%80%931792)" title="Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792)">Second Russo-Turkish War</a> of 1787–1792. Founded by Prince <a href="/wiki/Grigory_Potemkin" title="Grigory Potemkin">Grigory Potemkin</a> as Nikolaev, it was the last of the many cities he established. On 27 August 1789,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Potemkin ordered its naming near the wharf at the mouth of the <a href="/wiki/Inhul" title="Inhul">Ingul</a> river, on a high, cool and breezy spot where the Ingul river meets the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Bug" title="Southern Bug">Southern Bug</a> river. To build the city he brought in peasants, soldiers, and Turkish prisoners; 2,500 were working there during 1789. The shipyards were built first (1788).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8E-%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8E-%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83.jpg/220px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8E-%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8E-%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83.jpg/330px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8E-%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8E-%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83.jpg/440px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%8E-%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%86%D1%83.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1468" data-file-height="972" /></a><figcaption>Statue in Mykolaiv of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">Saint Nicholas</a> after whom the city is named.</figcaption></figure></div></div> <p>Potemkin named the city after <a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">Saint Nicholas</a>, the patron of seafarers, on whose day (6 December) he had obtained victory at the <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Ochakov_(1788)" title="Siege of Ochakov (1788)">siege of Ochakov</a><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in 1788. The name <i>Nikolaev</i> is known from the legal order (writ) Number 1065 by Prince Potemkin to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mikhail_Faleev&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mikhail Faleev (page does not exist)">Mikhail Faleev</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2,_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87" class="extiw" title="ru:Фалеев, Михаил Леонтьевич">ru</a>]</span> dated 27 August 1789.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1920, after the establishment of <a href="/wiki/Soviet_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet power">Soviet power</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Odessa_Governorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Odessa Governorate">Odesa provincial council</a> (of laborers and peasants' deputies) petitioned the Soviet Ukrainian government—the <a href="/wiki/All-Ukrainian_Central_Executive_Committee" title="All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee">All-Ukrainian Central Executive Committee</a> (VUTSIK)—to rename the city of Mykolaiv to Vernoleninsk ("Faithful to Lenin"). As the city of Mykolaiv was a district center of the Odesan province, presumably, the petition would have been initiated by the Odesa city council, but documentary evidence of this so far has not been identified. On 15 April 1924 the Plenum of the Central Administrative-Territorial Commission of the VUTSIK considered and rejected the petition of the Odesan executive committee. Perhaps the members of the Soviet-Ukraine government thought that the name sounded too obsequious.<sup id="cite_ref-history.mk.ua_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history.mk.ua-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Information regarding the alleged renaming of Mykolaiv was disseminated by German maps of the 1920s and 1930s, as well as in German encyclopedic publications in 1927 and 1932, which show Vernoleninsk on the USSR part of the European maps. The city was designated as Mykolaiv in publications of the same map in other languages.<sup id="cite_ref-history.mk.ua_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history.mk.ua-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>To distinguish Mykolaiv from the much smaller west Ukraine city of <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv,_Lviv_Oblast" title="Mykolaiv, Lviv Oblast">Mykolaiv</a> in <a href="/wiki/Lviv_Oblast" title="Lviv Oblast">Lviv Oblast</a>, the latter is sometimes called "Mykolaiv on the Dniester" after the <a href="/wiki/Dniester" title="Dniester">major river</a> that it is situated on, while the former is located on the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Bug" title="Southern Bug">Southern Bug</a>, another major river, and may also be called "Mykolaiv on the Bug". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_%E2%80%94_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_%E2%80%94_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_%E2%80%94_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="251" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_%E2%80%94_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_%E2%80%94_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_%E2%80%94_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2_%E2%80%94_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1051" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption><i>View of the City of Mykolaiv</i>, painting by Fedor Alexeev, 1799</figcaption></figure> <p>Archaeologists have found proof of ancient settlements on the territory of Mykolaiv.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2018, archaeologists discovered a sunken Ancient Greek ship near the Mykolaiv region, dating from the fifth century BC, the period of <a href="/wiki/Greek_colonization#Greek_colonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Greek colonization">Greek colonization</a> of the Northern Black Sea. Researchers stated: "This Ancient Greek ship is one of the oldest known in the Northern Black Sea."<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The city has long had close associations with <a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding" title="Shipbuilding">shipbuilding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area was populated throughout time by <a href="/wiki/Scythians" title="Scythians">Scythians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">ancient Greeks</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_ancient_Slavic_peoples" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ancient Slavic peoples">Slavic tribes</a>, hordes of nomads and free <a href="/wiki/Zaporozhian_Cossacks" title="Zaporozhian Cossacks">Zaporozhian Cossacks</a>. However, the intensive settlement of the Mykolaiv peninsula started in the last quarter of the 18th century already after the liberation of the northern Black Sea coast region from the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>. </p><p>The Russian Empire's <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Fleet" title="Black Sea Fleet">Black Sea Navy</a> Headquarters was in Mykolaiv for more than 100 years until the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Russian_Navy" title="Imperial Russian Navy">Imperial Russian Navy</a> moved it to <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a>, near the southern tip of the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimean Peninsula">Crimean Peninsula</a>. During the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_War" title="Crimean War">Crimean War</a> (1853-1856), Mykolaiv became the main rear base to support Russia's efforts in the war. Most <a href="/wiki/Company" title="Company">businesses</a> that were created in the city belonged to the military-industrial complex, and, consequently, Mykolaiv was closed to foreigners for many decades.<sup id="cite_ref-history_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shipyard,_Nikolaev,_c._1900.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Shipyard%2C_Nikolaev%2C_c._1900.jpg/220px-Shipyard%2C_Nikolaev%2C_c._1900.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Shipyard%2C_Nikolaev%2C_c._1900.jpg/330px-Shipyard%2C_Nikolaev%2C_c._1900.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Shipyard%2C_Nikolaev%2C_c._1900.jpg/440px-Shipyard%2C_Nikolaev%2C_c._1900.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1490" data-file-height="987" /></a><figcaption>Shipyard in Mykolaiv circa 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>By the late 19th century, Mykolaiv's port ranked third in the Russian Empire (after <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> and <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>) in trade with foreign countries. Grain-export suppliers of the steppe region (of Ukraine and Southern Russia) were the greatest in the Russian Empire. Mykolaiv had become a great industrial center in the Southern Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-history_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Jews started to settle in Mykolaiv in the late 18th century.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By being in the area west of the Dnieper which was where Jews were legally allowed to reside (the <a href="/wiki/Pale_of_Settlement" title="Pale of Settlement">Pale of Settlement</a>), Mykolaiv became a major Jewish centre of the Russian Empire in the 19th century. During the course of the 19th century, the Czarist governments largely banned Jews from living east of the <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper River">Dnieper River</a>. In 1866 restrictions were lifted and the Jewish community of Mykolaiv developed rapidly but years later Jews suffered in the <a href="/wiki/Pogrom" title="Pogrom">pogroms</a> of May 1881 and April 1899. The Lubavitcher Rebbe, <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a> (the seventh leader in the Chabad-Lubavitch dynasty) was born in Mykolaiv on 18 April 1902. </p><p>The town was occupied in 1918 by <a href="/wiki/Imperial_German_Army" title="Imperial German Army">German troops</a> who were commanded by Field Marshal <a href="/wiki/Hermann_von_Eichhorn" title="Hermann von Eichhorn">Hermann von Eichhorn</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was subsequently occupied in 1919 by French and <a href="/wiki/Hellenic_Army" title="Hellenic Army">Greek troops</a> who had been attached to the French-commanded <a href="/wiki/Arm%C3%A9e_fran%C3%A7aise_d%27Orient" class="mw-redirect" title="Armée française d'Orient">Armée d'Orient (1915–1919)</a> in the course of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greek_Ukrainian_campaign&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greek Ukrainian campaign (page does not exist)">Greek Ukrainian campaign</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Украинский поход греческой армии">ru</a>]</span> - which formed part of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Russia_intervention" title="Southern Russia intervention">Southern Russia campaign</a> of 1918-1919 by the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_I" title="Allies of World War I">Allies of World War I</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Allied_intervention_in_the_Russian_Civil_War" title="Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War">Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1920, <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Politics of the Soviet Union">Soviet power</a> was established.<sup id="cite_ref-history_11-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-history-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1926 there were 21,786 Jews (about 20.8% of the total population) in Mykolaiv.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Khrushchevka" title="Khrushchevka">Soviet-era apartment blocks</a> in Mykolaiv</figcaption></figure> <p>In the course of <a href="/wiki/Operation_Barbarossa" title="Operation Barbarossa">Operation Barbarossa</a> Mykolaiv was occupied on 16 August 1941 by German invaders. In September, German forces <a href="/wiki/Nikolaev_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="Nikolaev Massacre">massacred over 35,000</a> non-combatants, many of them Jews, in the city and its region. During the occupation, an underground partisan sabotage group, the Mykolaiv Center, conducted <a href="/wiki/Guerilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerilla">guerilla</a> activities. On 28 March 1944 the city was liberated, in part because of Soviet Senior Lieutenant <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Olshansky" title="Konstantin Olshansky">Konstantin F. Olshansky</a>'s marines and their daring raid during which the majority of his troops were killed. </p><p>In the post-war period Mykolaiv became one of the shipbuilding centers of the USSR, with three shipyards: <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Shipyard" title="Black Sea Shipyard">Black Sea</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shipyard_named_after_61_Communards" class="mw-redirect" title="Shipyard named after 61 Communards">61 Kommunara</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Okean_Shipyard" title="Okean Shipyard">Okean</a>. </p><p>The asteroid <a href="/wiki/8141_Nikolaev" class="mw-redirect" title="8141 Nikolaev">8141 Nikolaev</a> (1982 SO4) was discovered in 1982 by <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Chernykh" title="Nikolai Chernykh">Nikolai Chernykh</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Crimean_Astrophysical_Observatory" title="Crimean Astrophysical Observatory">Crimean Astrophysical Observatory</a> and was named in honor of the city.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2012, Mykolaiv gained international notoriety for lawlessness and <a href="/wiki/Police_corruption" title="Police corruption">police corruption</a> following the rape and <a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Oksana_Makar" title="Murder of Oksana Makar">murder of Oksana Makar</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Her three attackers were apprehended, but two were released because of family connections to local government officials. After a media outcry and public protests, all three attackers were charged with her murder. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mykolaiv_Regional_State_Administration_after_Russian_shelling,_30.03.2022_(02).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mykolaiv_Regional_State_Administration_after_Russian_shelling%2C_30.03.2022_%2802%29.jpg/220px-Mykolaiv_Regional_State_Administration_after_Russian_shelling%2C_30.03.2022_%2802%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mykolaiv_Regional_State_Administration_after_Russian_shelling%2C_30.03.2022_%2802%29.jpg/330px-Mykolaiv_Regional_State_Administration_after_Russian_shelling%2C_30.03.2022_%2802%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Mykolaiv_Regional_State_Administration_after_Russian_shelling%2C_30.03.2022_%2802%29.jpg/440px-Mykolaiv_Regional_State_Administration_after_Russian_shelling%2C_30.03.2022_%2802%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>Mykolaiv Regional State Administration after <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_government_building_missile_strike" title="Mykolaiv government building missile strike">Russian rocket strike</a> on 29 March 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>During the <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> protests of 2013–2014, Mykolayiv was the scene of anti-<a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Yanukovich</a> protests. After the victory of Euromaidan, the situation calmed down somewhat until 7 April 2014, when some <a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">pro-Russians</a> tried to take over the local administration building. Pro-Ukrainians stopped them from taking over the administration building and destroyed the pro-Russian camp not far from it, after which the situation in the city became calm.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Until 18 July 2020, Mykolaiv was incorporated as a <a href="/wiki/City_of_regional_significance_(Ukraine)" title="City of regional significance (Ukraine)">city of oblast significance</a>. It also served as the administrative center of Mykolaiv and <a href="/wiki/Vitovka_Raion" title="Vitovka Raion">Vitovka Raions</a> even though it did not belong to any of these raions. In July 2020, as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Mykolaiv Oblast to four, the city of Mykolaiv was merged into Mykolaiv Raion.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February and March 2022, during the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, Russian military forces <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mykolaiv" title="Battle of Mykolaiv">attacked Mykolaiv and placed it under siege</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Ukrainian forces</a> barred Russian forces from the city, though Russian artillery <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">continued to shell it</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By July, half of the pre-war population had left the city.<sup id="cite_ref-lemonde_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lemonde-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_status">Administrative status</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Administrative status"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mykolaiv is the <a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">administrative center</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv Oblast</a> (<a href="/wiki/Oblast" title="Oblast">region</a>), as well as that of <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Raion" title="Mykolaiv Raion">Mykolaiv Raion</a>. It hosts the administration of <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_urban_hromada,_Mykolaiv_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykolaiv urban hromada, Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv urban hromada</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Hromada" title="Hromada">hromadas</a> of Ukraine.<sup id="cite_ref-admreform_2020_mykolaiv_mykolaiv_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-admreform_2020_mykolaiv_mykolaiv-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg/220px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg/330px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg/440px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D1%83_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="533" /></a><figcaption>Bird's-eye view of the city center at the <a href="/wiki/Knee_(geography)" title="Knee (geography)">river knee</a> of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Bug" title="Southern Bug">Southern Bug</a> (Boh)</figcaption></figure> <p>Mykolaiv is located in a primarily flat terrain area, the fertile, grain-producing steppe region of <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine" title="Southern Ukraine">southern Ukraine</a>. The nearest mountains to Mykolaiv are 300 km (186 mi) south, at the southern end of the <a href="/wiki/Crimea" title="Crimea">Crimean Peninsula</a>. The lack of any mountain barriers north of Mykolaiv means that cold Arctic winds can blow south, unimpeded by any terrain elevation, to Mykolaiv in winter. </p><p>Mykolaiv is on a peninsula along the <a href="/wiki/Estuary" title="Estuary">estuary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Bug" title="Southern Bug">Southern Bug</a> river where it meets the <a href="/wiki/Inhul" title="Inhul">Inhul</a> River, 65 km (40 mi) from the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-beautification_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beautification-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both the Inhul River and the Southern Bug River follow very winding courses just before they join at the northeast corner of Mykolaiv. This has created several long and narrow peninsulas just north of Mykolaiv, and the main part of Mykolaiv is itself on a peninsula at a 180-degree bend in the Southern Bug River. </p><p>The area of the city is 260 km<sup>2</sup> (100 sq mi).<sup id="cite_ref-passport_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-passport-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mykolaiv is in the second time zone (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_Time" title="Eastern European Time">Eastern European Time</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ecology">Ecology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ecology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mykolaiv has <a href="/wiki/Environmental_issue" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental issue">environmental issues</a>, which is common in many cities in Ukraine, such as pollution of <a href="/wiki/Water_pollution" title="Water pollution">water</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Air_pollution" title="Air pollution">air</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Groundwater_pollution" title="Groundwater pollution">groundwater</a>; drinking water quality, <a href="/wiki/Noise_pollution" title="Noise pollution">noise</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waste_management" title="Waste management">waste management</a>, and conservation of biological diversity in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-situation_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-situation-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Mykolaiv's most urgent problems is the disposal of solid household <a href="/wiki/Waste" title="Waste">waste</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nikolayev-Zoo-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nikolayev-Zoo-1.jpg/220px-Nikolayev-Zoo-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nikolayev-Zoo-1.jpg/330px-Nikolayev-Zoo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Nikolayev-Zoo-1.jpg/440px-Nikolayev-Zoo-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3080" /></a><figcaption>Mykolaiv Zoo</figcaption></figure> <p>The city has 18 preserved sites, totaling about 12 km<sup>2</sup> (5 sq mi):<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>The Mykolaiv Zoo</li> <li>The monuments of landscape art: Park Peremohy, Park People's Garden, 68 Paratroopers Park, Square, The Sivašskij, The Boulevard Bunker, Linea (Line) Park, Young Heroes Park; Youth Park in the Inhulskyi District<sup id="cite_ref-auto_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Botanical Natural Monument Memory Square</li> <li>The Dubki Reserved Nature boundary</li> <li>The Balabanovka Forest Reserve</li> <li>The Reservoir Hydrological Reserve</li> <li>The Turkish Fountain Hydrological Natural Monument</li> <li>The Dubka (oak) 4 Botanical Nature Monument</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The city's climate is moderately continental- <a href="/wiki/Cold_semi-arid_climate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cold semi-arid climate">cold semi arid</a> steppe climate with cold winters and warm to hot summers.<sup id="cite_ref-beautification_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beautification-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-climate_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mykolaiv's average temperature is 10 °C (50 °F). The lowest average temperature is in January −3.1 °C (26 °F), the highest in July 22.3 °C (72 °F).<sup id="cite_ref-climate_33-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Mykolaiv has an average of 472 mm (19 in) of precipitation per year, with the lowest precipitation in October, and the most in July. Mykolaiv has mild snow cover every year.<sup id="cite_ref-climate_33-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Average relative humidity is 73% for the year; the lowest humidity is in August (60%); the highest in December (86%).<sup id="cite_ref-climate_33-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The lowest cloud are seen in August; the highest are in December.<sup id="cite_ref-climate_33-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The prevailing winds come from the North; the least frequent source of wind is the Southeast. The maximum wind speed is in February, the lowest is from July through September. In January, the average wind speed is 4.1 m/s (meters per second); in July, the average is 3.1 m/s.<sup id="cite_ref-climate_33-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-climate-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Mykolaiv (1981–2010, extremes 1900–2015) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFBD7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(57.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFA143; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.1<br />(64.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF7700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.1<br />(75.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF3F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.3<br />(90.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF1C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">37.4<br />(99.3) </td> <td style="background: #FF1900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">37.8<br />(100.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0A00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.0<br />(104.0) </td> <td style="background: #FF0900; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">40.1<br />(104.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF2200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36.5<br />(97.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF3B00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.9<br />(91.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7C00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.4<br />(74.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FF0900; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">40.1<br />(104.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EBEBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.9<br />(33.6) </td> <td style="background: #F1F1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.0<br />(35.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFE8D2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.7<br />(45.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB163; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.8<br />(60.4) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF6700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.5<br />(79.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.3<br />(84.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF5600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.0<br />(84.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB266; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.6<br />(60.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #F4F4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.5<br />(36.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DCDCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.9<br />(28.6) </td> <td style="background: #DEDEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.5<br />(29.3) </td> <td style="background: #F7F7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.1<br />(37.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7B0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.2<br />(50.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFAC5A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.4<br />(61.5) </td> <td style="background: #FF9022; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.5<br />(68.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.1<br />(73.6) </td> <td style="background: #FF8205; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.6<br />(72.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFA954; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.9<br />(62.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.0<br />(39.2) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.4<br />(31.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD7AF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.3<br />(50.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−4.5<br />(23.9) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4<br />(41.7) </td> <td style="background: #FFD2A5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.0<br />(51.8) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFA54B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.5<br />(63.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFAA55; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8<br />(62.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(53.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF1E4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(43.5) </td> <td style="background: #ECECFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.1<br />(34.0) </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.0<br />(26.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFF3E8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.1<br />(43.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29.7<br />(−21.5) </td> <td style="background: #4B4BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−28.8<br />(−19.8) </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−20.8<br />(−5.4) </td> <td style="background: #BCBCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.9<br />(17.8) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.2<br />(29.8) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFDDBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.4<br />(48.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFFEFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6<br />(40.3) </td> <td style="background: #DFDFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.4<br />(29.5) </td> <td style="background: #9E9EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.4<br />(7.9) </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.2<br />(−0.8) </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−24.6<br />(−12.3) </td> <td style="background: #4646FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−29.7<br />(−21.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #D5FFD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6<br />(1.09) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">29.6<br />(1.17) </td> <td style="background: #D8FFD8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.0<br />(1.02) </td> <td style="background: #D3FFD3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">28.5<br />(1.12) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.3<br />(1.74) </td> <td style="background: #B2FFB2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49.9<br />(1.96) </td> <td style="background: #B7FFB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.3<br />(1.90) </td> <td style="background: #CCFFCC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.2<br />(1.35) </td> <td style="background: #BEFFBE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41.6<br />(1.64) </td> <td style="background: #CEFFCE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.4<br />(1.28) </td> <td style="background: #CAFFCA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34.1<br />(1.34) </td> <td style="background: #CFFFCF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9<br />(1.26) </td> <td style="background: #C8FFC8; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">428.4<br />(16.87) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #BABAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.4 </td> <td style="background: #B4B4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.0 </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5 </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #C1C1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #C6C6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.6 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0 </td> <td style="background: #B3B3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.1 </td> <td style="background: #BBBBFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">64.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000BB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000C3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">82.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000D9; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000FA; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.9 </td> <td style="background: #0909FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.1 </td> <td style="background: #0707FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">64.8 </td> <td style="background: #1616FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">60.8 </td> <td style="background: #1C1CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">59.2 </td> <td style="background: #0000FC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67.4 </td> <td style="background: #0000DE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000BC; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">84.0 </td> <td style="background: #0000B4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">86.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000E7; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">72.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #7E7E7E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #949494; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #B7B75A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">122 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">181 </td> <td style="background: #E6E600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">263 </td> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">289 </td> <td style="background: #F0F00F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">308 </td> <td style="background: #EDED08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">295 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">232 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168 </td> <td style="background: #828282; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #5F5F5F; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2,122 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/World_Meteorological_Organization" title="World Meteorological Organization">World Meteorological Organization</a><sup id="cite_ref-WMOCLINO_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WMOCLINO-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: European Climate Assessment & Dataset (extremes 1900–2015),<sup id="cite_ref-ECADTX_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECADTX-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ECADTG_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECADTG-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ECADTN_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECADTN-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ECADRR_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECADRR-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ECADRR1_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECADRR1-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ECAD_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECAD-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Source 3: <a href="/wiki/NOAA" class="mw-redirect" title="NOAA">NOAA</a> (sun, 1961–1990)<sup id="cite_ref-NOAA_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOAA-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Population">Population</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Population"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:15em;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Historical population</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Percent change" class="abbr-header">±%</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1897</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">92,012</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—    </td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1926</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">101,182</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+10.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">166,688</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+64.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1959</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">226,207</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+35.7%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">1970</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">331,037</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px;border-bottom:1px solid #bbbbbb">+46.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1979</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">439,915</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+32.9%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1989</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">502,776</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+14.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2001</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">514,136</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.3%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2011</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">498,748</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−3.0%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2022</th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">470,011</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−5.8%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: <sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ethnicity </th> <th>1897<sup id="cite_ref-Demo1897_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demo1897-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>1926<sup id="cite_ref-Demo926_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demo926-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>1939<sup id="cite_ref-Demo939_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demo939-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>1959<sup id="cite_ref-Demo959_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demo959-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>1989<sup id="cite_ref-Demo989_01_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demo989_01-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2001<sup id="cite_ref-Demo989_01_48-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demo989_01-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>2017<sup id="cite_ref-IRI2017_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRI2017-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainians" title="Ukrainians">Ukrainians</a></td> <td>8.5%</td> <td>29.9%</td> <td>49.7%</td> <td>59.7%</td> <td>63.2%</td> <td>72.6%</td> <td>84% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russians</a></td> <td>66.3%</td> <td>44.6%</td> <td>31.0%</td> <td>30.3%</td> <td>31.2%</td> <td>22.6%</td> <td>12% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jews" title="Jews">Jews</a></td> <td>19.5%</td> <td>20.8%</td> <td>15.2%</td> <td>6.8%</td> <td>2.1%</td> <td>0.5%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belarusians" title="Belarusians">Belarusians</a></td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.3%</td> <td>0.7%</td> <td>1.0%</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>0.8%</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarians" title="Bulgarians">Bulgarians</a></td> <td>0.1%</td> <td>0.2%</td> <td>0.6%</td> <td>0.6%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_people" title="Polish people">Poles</a></td> <td>2.8%</td> <td>1.7%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a></td> <td>0.9%</td> <td>1.1%</td> <td>0.9%</td> <td>0.1%</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Distribution of the population by <a href="/wiki/First_language#Defining_"native_language"" title="First language">native language</a> according to the <a href="/wiki/2001_Ukrainian_census" title="2001 Ukrainian census">2001 census</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="standard"> <tbody><tr> <th>Language </th> <th>Number </th> <th>Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_language" title="Ukrainian language">Ukrainian</a> </td> <td align="right">214 710</td> <td align="right">42.17% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_language_in_Ukraine" title="Russian language in Ukraine">Russian</a> </td> <td align="right">289 224</td> <td align="right">56.81% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Other or undecided </td> <td align="right">5 168</td> <td align="right">1.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Total </td> <td align="right">509 102</td> <td align="right">100.00% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>As of 2017, 63% of the population spoke Russian at home, 7% Ukrainian, and 28% spoke both Ukrainian and Russian equally.<sup id="cite_ref-IRI2017_49-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRI2017-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to a survey conducted by the <a href="/wiki/International_Republican_Institute" title="International Republican Institute">International Republican Institute</a> in April-May 2023, 30% of the city's population spoke Ukrainian at home, and 61% spoke Russian.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Soviet Government awarded Mykolaiv the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Banner_of_Labour" title="Order of the Red Banner of Labour">Order of the Red Banner of Labour</a> on 31 December 1970, for successfully fulfilling its assignments for the development of industrial production, in the USSR's five-year economic plan. </p><p>On 25 March 2022 <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_President" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian President">Ukrainian President</a> <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> awarded Mykolaiv the title of <a href="/wiki/Hero_City_of_Ukraine" title="Hero City of Ukraine">Hero City of Ukraine</a> due to the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mykolaiv" title="Battle of Mykolaiv">Battle of Mykolaiv</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_districts">Administrative districts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Administrative districts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Mykolaiv" title="Special:EditPage/Mykolaiv">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Mykolaiv is divided into four <a href="/wiki/Urban_districts_of_Ukraine" title="Urban districts of Ukraine">urban districts</a>: </p> <ul><li><b>Tsentralnyi District</b> is located in the northwest of the city. It includes the historic center of Mykolaiv, Raketne Urochyshche, Temvod, Soliani, Pivnichnyi, Ternivka (with a separate village council), Matviivka, Varvarivka.</li> <li><b>Zavodskyi District</b> is located in the west of the city. In this area, many industrial enterprises are concentrated. It also includes neighborhoods Lisky and Namyv, as well as towns of Velyka Korenykha and Mala Korenykha.</li> <li><b>Inhulskyi District</b> (former Leninskyi District) is located in the east of Mykolaiv. Among other neighborhoods, it includes the PTZ, Novyi Vodopii, Staryi Vodopii. The district has a zoo, bus and railway stations.</li> <li><b>Korabelnyi District</b> is located in the south of the city. It includes a broad beam, Bohoiavlenskyi, Balabanivka, Kulbakyne.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Official_symbols">Official symbols</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Official symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mykolaiv adopted its current coat of arms on 26 September 1997. Its design came from the one adopted in 1883, by removing the symbol of <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Governorate" title="Kherson Governorate">Kherson province</a> to which Mykolaiv didn't belong anymore.<sup id="cite_ref-CityWSite1_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CityWSite1-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mykolaiv adopted its current flag on 2 July 1999 and its anthem on 11 September 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-CityWSite1_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CityWSite1-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Shipbuilding_Factory_name_of_61_Communard.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Shipbuilding_Factory_name_of_61_Communard.jpg/220px-Shipbuilding_Factory_name_of_61_Communard.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Shipbuilding_Factory_name_of_61_Communard.jpg/330px-Shipbuilding_Factory_name_of_61_Communard.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Shipbuilding_Factory_name_of_61_Communard.jpg/440px-Shipbuilding_Factory_name_of_61_Communard.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Mykolayiv_Shipyard" title="Mykolayiv Shipyard">Mykolayiv Shipyard</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:City_Center,_Mykolaiv.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/City_Center%2C_Mykolaiv.jpg/220px-City_Center%2C_Mykolaiv.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/City_Center%2C_Mykolaiv.jpg/330px-City_Center%2C_Mykolaiv.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/City_Center%2C_Mykolaiv.jpg/440px-City_Center%2C_Mykolaiv.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Modern <a href="/wiki/Shopping_mall" title="Shopping mall">shopping mall</a> in the Mykolaiv city center</figcaption></figure> <p>Mykolaiv is a major shipbuilding center of Ukraine since the time of both the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> (1721–1917) and the now defunct <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> (1922–1991) and an important <a href="/wiki/River_port" class="mw-redirect" title="River port">river port</a>. The city has <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Shipyard_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Mykolaiv Shipyard (disambiguation)">three major shipyards</a> one of which is capable of building large <a href="/wiki/Navy" title="Navy">navy</a> ships. Other important industries are <a href="/wiki/Mechanical_engineering" title="Mechanical engineering">mechanical engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Power_engineering" title="Power engineering">power engineering</a>, <a href="/wiki/Metallurgy" title="Metallurgy">metallurgy</a> and food industry. </p><p>Mykolaiv was <a href="/wiki/Closed_city" title="Closed city">closed to foreign visitors until the late 1980s</a> due to the large number of secret Soviet Navy projects that took place in the city (as well as due to its military air base, turbine factory and military port). The majority of the Soviet Navy's surface ships, including its only aircraft carrier, <a href="/wiki/Russian_aircraft_carrier_Admiral_Kuznetsov" title="Russian aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov">the aircraft carrier<i> Kuznetsov</i></a>, were built in Mykolaiv. </p><p>In May 2011, Ukrainian President <a href="/wiki/Viktor_Yanukovych" title="Viktor Yanukovych">Viktor Yanukovych</a> visited Mykolaiv and said that Ukraine was serious about reviving and further developing its shipbuilding industry in the Mykolaiv region.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>One of the largest industrial businesses in the city is the Mykolaiv Aluminia Factory (formerly part of <a href="/wiki/Rusal" title="Rusal">Rusal</a> and currently owned by <a href="/wiki/Glencore" title="Glencore">Glencore</a>), which produces aluminium oxide (alumina), raw material for the production of aluminum.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to heavy industry, the city has a developed food processing industry, including a juice maker, <a href="/wiki/Sandora" title="Sandora">Sandora</a> (part of <a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a>), a dairy products maker, Laktalis-Mykolaiv, and a brewery, Yantar. <a href="/wiki/Nibulon" class="mw-redirect" title="Nibulon">Nibulon</a> (Ukrainian: Нібулон), one of Ukraine's biggest agriculture companies specialized in the production and exportation of grain such as wheat, barley and corn is headquartered in Mykolaiv. The company has its own maritime fleet and shipyard, the <a href="/wiki/Nibulon_Shipyard" title="Nibulon Shipyard">Nibulon Shipyard</a>, and also developed its own river fleet to transport grain to export terminals.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2017, the Mykolaiv Development Agency released a promo video of the city's investment potential.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Mykolaiv Armored Factory (owned by <a href="/wiki/Ukroboronprom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukroboronprom">Ukroboronprom</a>) has been a large repair facility for Ukraine's military since the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a>. Engineers at the plant designed an armored ambulance based on the <a href="/wiki/BTR-70" title="BTR-70">BTR-70</a> to be used by the Ukrainian Armed Forces.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ukrainian_military_presence">Ukrainian military presence</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Ukrainian military presence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mykolaiv, being an important strategic city in southern Ukraine has a significant Ukrainian military presence, including the shipyards that build Ukraine's surface navy ships, the Mykolaiv <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Navy" title="Ukrainian Navy">Ukrainian Navy</a> base, the "MARP" aircraft repair factory (Mykolaiv), and the Kulbakino army base (in the Mykolaiv Oblast, outside of the city of Mykolaiv).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Previously for many years after <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> the city had been home to the 92nd Guards Motor Rifle Division, the former <a href="/wiki/92nd_Guards_Rifle_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="92nd Guards Rifle Division">92nd Guards Rifle Division</a>. The <a href="/wiki/79th_Airmobile_Brigade_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="79th Airmobile Brigade (Ukraine)">79th Airmobile Brigade</a> is based in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Tone plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Tone" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/40px-Edit-clear.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/60px-Edit-clear.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f2/Edit-clear.svg/80px-Edit-clear.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section's <b>tone or style may not reflect the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">encyclopedic tone</a> used on Wikipedia</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> See Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Writing_better_articles#Tone" title="Wikipedia:Writing better articles">guide to writing better articles</a> for suggestions.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Mykolaiv is one of Ukraine's most important transportation junctions. It is a major commercial river and sea port, and a major highway and rail junction.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mykolaiv also has a dual-function passenger and freight airport, but passenger service at the airport is not significant, compared to Ukraine's major airports. In addition to the airport and sea and river port, Mykolaiv has two train stations, and an intercity bus station. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Airport" title="Mykolaiv Airport">Mykolaiv Airport</a> (IATA code NLV) is one of the largest and most technically well equipped airports in the South of Ukraine<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, which serves the city. The airport, located northwest of Mykolaiv, is mainly used for air freight and only has limited passenger service. Russian airline <a href="/wiki/UTAir_Aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="UTAir Aviation">UTAir Aviation</a> offers flights from Mykolaiv to <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vnukovo_International_Airport" title="Vnukovo International Airport">Vnukovo – VKO airport</a>). In addition, there are one-hour passenger flights from <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> (the nearest major airport) to Mykolaiv. Almost all airline passenger service in the South West of Ukraine (where Mykolaiv is located) is through Odesa International Airport: to reach Mykolaiv by airplane, tourists generally reach Odesa by plane, and then take a bus, taxi or train, for approximately 2 hours, to Mykolaiv. Odesa, the largest city in South West Ukraine, is 132 km (82 mi) from Mykolaiv.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kulbakino_Air_Base" title="Kulbakino Air Base">Kulbakyno airport</a>, also known as Mykolaiv, is a Class I military <a href="/wiki/Air_base" title="Air base">air base</a> located just to the southeast of the city center, in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kulbakyno&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kulbakyno (page does not exist)">Kulbakyno</a>. It primarily supports wings of <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-24" title="Sukhoi Su-24">Sukhoi Su-24</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-25" title="Sukhoi Su-25">Sukhoi Su-25</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-27" title="Sukhoi Su-27">Sukhoi Su-27</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_MiG-29" title="Mikoyan MiG-29">Mikoyan MiG-29</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bus_travel_long_distance">Bus travel long distance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Bus travel long distance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mykolaiv is an 8.5-hour bus ride from Kyiv's main bus station.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukrainian private national bus companies Gyunsel and Avtoluks operate overnight buses from Kyiv to Mykolaiv seven nights per week. The bus station in Mykolaiv is located at Prospekt (Avenue) Bohoyavlenskyi 21. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82,_%D0%B2%27%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%B4_%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%2C_%D0%B2%27%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%B4_%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/220px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%2C_%D0%B2%27%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%B4_%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%2C_%D0%B2%27%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%B4_%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/330px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%2C_%D0%B2%27%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%B4_%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%2C_%D0%B2%27%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%B4_%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg/440px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%2C_%D0%B2%27%D1%97%D0%B7%D0%B4_%D0%B7_%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Road on Varvarivskyi bridge</figcaption></figure> <p>The main north–south highway that passes through Mykolaiv is H (or M)-14. </p><p>The main East-West Highway that passes through Mykolaiv is E-58 M-14 (West and then South to Odesa), and South East to Kherson, a major port on the Dneper River, just before it flows into the Black Sea. The E-58 M-14 then continues East to the major industrial city and port in South Eastern Ukraine, Mariupol. </p><p>The main highways to and from Mykolaiv are from <a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a> (65 km (40 mi)), <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a> (120 km (75 mi)), <a href="/wiki/Uman" title="Uman">Uman</a> (320 km (199 mi)), <a href="/wiki/Chi%C5%9Fin%C4%83u" class="mw-redirect" title="Chişinău">Chişinău</a> (Kishniev), Moldova (325 km (202 mi)), the Crimean Peninsula (350 km (217 mi), <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a> (500 km (311 mi), <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a> (520 km (323 mi), <a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a> (350 km (217 mi) (Western Ukraine). Ukraine's roads, including those leading from Mykolaiv, tend to be poorly maintained and can be very dangerous. </p><p>Roads through Mykolaiv include: </p> <ul><li>the east–west Euro-Asian transport corridor: <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>–<i>Mykolaiv</i>–<a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a>–<a href="/wiki/Dzhankoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzhankoy">Dzhankoy</a>–<a href="/wiki/Kerch" title="Kerch">Kerch</a>.</li> <li>the corridor <a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_Black_Sea_Economic_Cooperation" title="Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation">Organization of the Black Sea Economic Cooperation</a>: <a href="/wiki/Reni,_Ukraine" title="Reni, Ukraine">Reni</a>–<a href="/wiki/Izmail" title="Izmail">Izmail</a>–<a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>–<i>Mykolaiv</i>–<a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a>–<a href="/wiki/Melitopol" title="Melitopol">Melitopol</a>–<a href="/wiki/Berdyansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Berdyansk">Berdyansk</a>–<a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a>–<a href="/wiki/Novoazovsk" title="Novoazovsk">Novoazovsk</a>.</li></ul> <p>the road <a href="/wiki/Highway_M14_(Ukraine)" title="Highway M14 (Ukraine)">M14</a> (<a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Novoazovsk" title="Novoazovsk">Novoazovsk</a>), having an exit to the main highway M18 (<a href="/wiki/Yalta" title="Yalta">Yalta</a>–<a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a>–<a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a>). </p><p>Roads to/from Mykolaiv include: </p> <ul><li>R-06 (<a href="/wiki/Ulianovka" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulianovka">Ulianovka</a>–<i>Mykolaiv</i>) with the <a href="/wiki/Highway_M05_(Ukraine)" title="Highway M05 (Ukraine)">highway M05</a> (<a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>–<a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>), which, in turn, is linked with the <a href="/wiki/Highway_M12_(Ukraine)" title="Highway M12 (Ukraine)">highway M12</a> in the city district of <a href="/wiki/Uman" title="Uman">Uman</a>, having an exit on the route <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a>–<a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>–<a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a> (Poland). The length of the route <a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>–<i>Mykolaiv</i> is 1,530 kilometers (950 miles).</li> <li>N11 (<a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a>–<a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih">Kryvyi Rih</a>–Mykolaiv)</li> <li>N14 (Аleksandrovka–<a href="/wiki/Kropyvnytskyi" title="Kropyvnytskyi">Kropyvnytskyi</a>–Mykolaiv)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bridges">Bridges</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bridges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mykolaiv, being located at the confluence of two major rivers, has two main bridges. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Varvarovskiy_Bridge-1.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Varvarovskiy_Bridge-1.JPG/220px-Varvarovskiy_Bridge-1.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Varvarovskiy_Bridge-1.JPG/330px-Varvarovskiy_Bridge-1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Varvarovskiy_Bridge-1.JPG/440px-Varvarovskiy_Bridge-1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1632" data-file-height="1224" /></a><figcaption>Varvarivskyi Bridge</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:OF17_DSC_3514.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/OF17_DSC_3514.jpg/220px-OF17_DSC_3514.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/OF17_DSC_3514.jpg/330px-OF17_DSC_3514.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/OF17_DSC_3514.jpg/440px-OF17_DSC_3514.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="848" /></a><figcaption>Inhul River bridge in Mykolaiv</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mykolayiv_old_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mykolayiv_old_bridge.jpg/220px-Mykolayiv_old_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mykolayiv_old_bridge.jpg/330px-Mykolayiv_old_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Mykolayiv_old_bridge.jpg/440px-Mykolayiv_old_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1326" /></a><figcaption>Old pedestrian bridge over Inhul River</figcaption></figure> <p>The Varvarivskyi Bridge over <a href="/wiki/Southern_Bug" title="Southern Bug">Southern Bug</a> is a <a href="/wiki/Swing_bridge" title="Swing bridge">swing bridge</a> with Europe's largest span (134 m).<sup id="cite_ref-KYIVDIPROTRANS_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KYIVDIPROTRANS-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is also the southernmost bridge over the Southern Bug. The bridge connects the North coast of Mykolaiv to its Tsentralnyi District, located on the West Bank of the river. The Odeske Highway crosses the bridge and then continues south-west to Odesa. </p><p>Another major bridge is the Inhul Bridge crossing the <a href="/wiki/Inhul" title="Inhul">Inhul</a> River. The bridge leads from the north coast of Mykolaiv, and goes north-northeast to the peninsula on the north side of the Inhul, just north of Mykolaiv. On the north Side of the Inhul River, the Heroyiv Stalingrada Highway crosses the bridge, streaming into Pushkinska Street on the other side. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Overnight train travel in sleeper-berth passenger trains is a very common way to travel long distances in Ukraine, cheaper, more comfortable and faster than buses – and more environment-friendly, for that matter. There are nightly trains from Kyiv's main passenger train station to Mykolaiv.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to Kyiv, trains from Mykolaiv regularly run to the two closest major cities to Mykolaiv: Odesa (south west of Mykolaiv); and Kherson (south of Mykolaiv).<sup id="cite_ref-rtpp_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtpp-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Direct trains to Moscow (26 hours), Kyiv (8-10), Lviv (18), Odesa (5), the Crimea (8 hours) depart every day. Train departures timetable. All trains have coach cars. </p><p>Mykolaiv's passenger train station is called <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_railway_station" title="Mykolaiv railway station">Mykolaiv – Passenger</a>. It at the intersection of Myru Avenue and Novozavodska Street 5 (in Ukraine street address numbers are placed after the street name).<sup id="cite_ref-rtpp_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtpp-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> From the city square outside the railway station, buses depart to all other parts of Mykolaiv. </p><p>Mykolaiv's freight train station is called Mykolaiv-Gruzovoi (Freight). It is located at Pryvokzalna ploshcha (Square).<sup id="cite_ref-rtpp_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtpp-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water-borne_travel">Water-borne travel</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Water-borne travel"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Though a major Ukrainian commercial sea port, Mykolaiv has no regular passenger water-borne service. Water transport is offered by three sea ports and one river port, and also by several terminals. The port is linked with the sea by <a href="/wiki/Dnieper-Bug_Estuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper-Bug Estuary">Dnieper-Bug Estuary</a> canal. The canal begins at the island <a href="/wiki/Berezan_Island" title="Berezan Island">Berezan</a> and extends 44 kilometers (27 miles) until it reaches the port of Mykolaiv. The canal consistes of 13 tracks, six of which reach <a href="/wiki/Dnieper_Estuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Dnieper Estuary">Dnieper Estuary</a>, and the rest along the river <a href="/wiki/Southern_Bug" title="Southern Bug">Southern Bug</a>. The width of the canal is 100 meters (330 feet). Its depth is 10.5 meters (34 feet). </p><p>Large ocean-going ships can reach Mykolaiv year round, via the Southern Bug River. The Southern Bug River, which flows into the Black Sea 65 km (40 mi) south of Mykolaiv, is 1.5 km (0.9 mi) wide in Mykolaiv. Mykolaiv's passenger river port is at Varvarovskii Spusk (Descent) 5.<sup id="cite_ref-rtpp_66-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rtpp-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The ports are: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port_of_Mykolaiv" title="Port of Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv Commercial Sea Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Specialized_Seaport_Olivia" class="mw-redirect" title="Specialized Seaport Olivia">Specialized Seaport Olivia</a><sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper-Bug_Sea_Commercial_Port" title="Dnieper-Bug Sea Commercial Port">Dnieper-Bug Sea Commercial Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_River_Port" title="Mykolaiv River Port">Mykolaiv River Port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sea_Specialized_Port_Nika-Tera" title="Sea Specialized Port Nika-Tera">Sea Specialized Port Nika-Tera</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Local_transportation">Local transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Local transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:K-1_Nikolayev.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/K-1_Nikolayev.JPG/220px-K-1_Nikolayev.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/K-1_Nikolayev.JPG/330px-K-1_Nikolayev.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/K-1_Nikolayev.JPG/440px-K-1_Nikolayev.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_tram" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykolaiv tram">Tram</a> in Mykolaiv</figcaption></figure> <p>The main forms of city transport are fixed-route <i><a href="/wiki/Marshrutka" title="Marshrutka">marshrutkas</a></i>, buses, trolley buses, and <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_tram" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykolaiv tram">trams</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Streetcars_(trams)"><span id="Streetcars_.28trams.29"></span>Streetcars (trams)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Streetcars (trams)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_tram" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykolaiv tram">Mykolaiv tram</a></div> <p>The length of Mykolaiv's streetcar (tram) lines is 73 kilometers (45 miles). From 1897 until 1925 Mykolaiv's streetcars were pulled by horses. Streetcars began to be powered by electricity in 1915, and this has continued through the present. At their inception, the tracks were 1000 millimeters (3' 3.37"), but during the period from 1952 to 1972 they were switched to standard gauge. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Тrolley_Buses"><span id=".D0.A2rolley_Buses"></span>Тrolley Buses</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Тrolley Buses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The length of Mykolaiv's trolley bus lines is 59 kilometers (37 miles). Mykolaiv's trolley buses have operated since 29 October 1967. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6.jpg/220px-%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6.jpg/330px-%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6.jpg/440px-%E4%B9%8C%E5%85%8B%E5%85%B0%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E9%80%A0%E8%88%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="999" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Admiral_Makarov_National_University_of_Shipbuilding" title="Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding">Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding</a></figcaption></figure> <p>There are several universities in Mykolaiv. The main universities are: <a href="/wiki/Admiral_Makarov_National_University_of_Shipbuilding" title="Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding">Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding</a> (leading shipbuilding university in Ukraine), <a href="/wiki/Petro_Mohyla_Black_Sea_State_University" title="Petro Mohyla Black Sea State University">Petro Mohyla Black Sea State University</a>, Sukhomlinsky National University of Mykolaiv, and <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_State_Agrarian_University" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykolaiv State Agrarian University">Mykolaiv State Agrarian University</a>. </p><p>Sukhomlinsky National University of Mykolaiv is the oldest university in Mykolaiv. The idea of the university foundation arose in the 1860s, but it was realized only on July 18, 1913, when the Mykolaiv Teacher's Institute was founded. Nowadays there are 7,000 students studying at the university, 300 teachers working at 36 departments. Annually, the university graduates 1,000 specialists and 60-70 undergraduates.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There are 10 higher education institutions in Mykolaiv of level III or IV accreditation. 65 general education schools, lycees, gymnasium schools, 3 evening schools, and 12 private learning institutions are in the city. </p><p>In a survey in June–July 2017, adult respondents reported the following educational levels:<sup id="cite_ref-IRI2017_49-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRI2017-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>5% primary or incomplete secondary education.</li> <li>26% general secondary education.</li> <li>31% vocational secondary education.</li> <li>38% university education (including incomplete university education).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Religion">Religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_(%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%28%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2%29.JPG/220px-%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%28%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%28%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2%29.JPG/330px-%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%28%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%28%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2%29.JPG/440px-%D0%84%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8F_%28%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%B2%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1724" data-file-height="1480" /></a><figcaption>Lutheran Church</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mykolaiv._Roman_Catholic_church_of_Saint_Joseph.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mykolaiv._Roman_Catholic_church_of_Saint_Joseph.jpg/220px-Mykolaiv._Roman_Catholic_church_of_Saint_Joseph.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mykolaiv._Roman_Catholic_church_of_Saint_Joseph.jpg/330px-Mykolaiv._Roman_Catholic_church_of_Saint_Joseph.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Mykolaiv._Roman_Catholic_church_of_Saint_Joseph.jpg/440px-Mykolaiv._Roman_Catholic_church_of_Saint_Joseph.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="2560" /></a><figcaption>Roman Catholic church of Saint Joseph</figcaption></figure> <p>Mykolaiv is the headquarters of the Mykolaiv Episcopate of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Orthodox_Church_(Moscow_Patriarchate)" title="Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)">Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate</a>, which has 18 churches (temples) in the city. </p><p>Mykolaiv is also the headquarters of the Mykolaiv Episcopate of the <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Church_of_Ukraine" title="Orthodox Church of Ukraine">Orthodox Church of Ukraine</a>, which has succeeded the Kyiv Patriarchate. </p><p>A survey in June–July 2017 reported the following results for Mykolaiv:<sup id="cite_ref-IRI2017_49-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IRI2017-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>19% Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Kyivan Patriarchate.</li> <li>16% Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate.</li> <li>16% atheist.</li> <li>4% belong to other religions.</li> <li>44% believe in God, but do not belong to any religion.</li> <li>2% found it difficult to answer.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are three performing arts theaters in Mykolaiv: the Academic Ukrainian Theater of Drama and Musical Comedy, the Mykolaiv State Puppet Theater, and the Mykolaiv Academic Art Russian Drama Theater. In addition, the Mykolaiv Oblast Philharmonic performs in the city. </p><p>Mykolaiv has the following museums: <a href="/wiki/Mykolayiv_Regional_Museum_of_Local_History" title="Mykolayiv Regional Museum of Local History">Mykolayiv Regional Museum of Local History</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Museum_of_Shipbuilding_and_Fleet" class="mw-redirect" title="The Museum of Shipbuilding and Fleet">The Museum of Shipbuilding and Fleet</a>, the Museum of the World War II Partisan Movement, <a href="/wiki/The_V._V._Vereshchagin_Mykolaiv_Art_Museum" title="The V. V. Vereshchagin Mykolaiv Art Museum">the V. V. Vereshchagin Art Museum</a>. </p><p>Three movie theaters operate in Mykolaiv: Rodina (Motherland), Pioneer, Multiplex. Movies shown include the latest Hollywood films dubbed into Ukrainian and modern Russian films. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Publications include <i>Vecherniy Nikolayev</i> (<i>Evening Mykolaiv</i>), <i>Nikolaevsckie Novosti</i> (<i>Mykolaiv News</i>), and <i>Yuzhnaya Pravda</i> (<i>Southern Truth</i>). Many publications have an Internet version, but exist in an independent Internet publication. </p><p>Television programs that are broadcast in Mykolaiv include movies, news, dramas (some of which originated in other countries, such as Mexico and the US, and are dubbed), cartoons, and professional sporting events such as Ukrainian football (soccer). Mykolaiv has the following TV channels: 1+1; 2+2; 5 Kanal; ICTV; Inter; Real Estate TV; Tonis: K1: Kanal Ukraina; Kultura (Ukraina); CTB; TV: TET; and TRK.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mykolaiv is represented within the Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Bandy" title="Bandy">Bandy</a> and Rink-bandy Federation.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Central_City_Stadium,_Mykolaiv_%E2%80%94_93.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Central_City_Stadium%2C_Mykolaiv_%E2%80%94_93.JPG/220px-Central_City_Stadium%2C_Mykolaiv_%E2%80%94_93.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Central_City_Stadium%2C_Mykolaiv_%E2%80%94_93.JPG/330px-Central_City_Stadium%2C_Mykolaiv_%E2%80%94_93.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Central_City_Stadium%2C_Mykolaiv_%E2%80%94_93.JPG/440px-Central_City_Stadium%2C_Mykolaiv_%E2%80%94_93.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="1952" /></a><figcaption>Central City Stadium, Mykolaiv</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/MFC_Mykolaiv" title="MFC Mykolaiv">MFC Mykolaiv</a> (Municipal Football Club "Mykolaiv", Ukrainian: Муніципальний футбольний клуб "Миколаїв") is a Ukrainian football club. The club has been relegated three times from the Ukrainian Premier League. MFС Mykolaiv's best achievement in the Ukrainian Premier League was 13th place (in 1994–95). MFC Mykolaiv reached first place in Druha Liha group A in 2010–11 season and was promoted to Persha Liha. Mykolaiv's main football stadium is at the west end of Tsentralnyi Prospekt, near the west end of the peninsula that Mykolaiv is on. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Mykolaiv's professional basketball team is <a href="/wiki/MBC_Mykolaiv" title="MBC Mykolaiv">MBC Mykolaiv</a>. The team has won or finished second or third in several international tournaments since 1988, and won the Ukrainian Championship in 1992. MBC Mykolaiv is part of the Ukrainian Basketball SuperLeague, which is the top professional basketball league in Ukraine. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (June 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The Mykolaiv students won two gold and bronze medals of the Cup of Ukraine on academic rowing.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_relations">International relations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: International relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mykolaiv is part of the <a href="/wiki/International_Black_Sea_Club" title="International Black Sea Club">International Black Sea Club</a> and The World Council of Environmental Initiatives, since <a href="/wiki/ICLEI" title="ICLEI">ICLEI</a>). </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_twin_towns_and_sister_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine">List of twin towns and sister cities in Ukraine</a></div> <p>Mykolaiv is <a href="/wiki/Sister_city" title="Sister city">twinned</a> with:<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 14em;"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark"><img alt="Denmark" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/20px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/31px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Denmark.svg/40px-Flag_of_Denmark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="387" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Aalborg" title="Aalborg">Aalborg</a>, Denmark, since 2023</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Dezhou" title="Dezhou">Dezhou</a>, China, since 2009</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Gala%C8%9Bi" title="Galați">Galați</a>, Romania, since 2003</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland"><img alt="Scotland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Glasgow" title="Glasgow">Glasgow</a>, Scotland, since 2024<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kotka" title="Kotka">Kotka</a>, Finland, since 2024</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)"><img alt="Georgia (country)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_Georgia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kutaisi" title="Kutaisi">Kutaisi</a>, Georgia, since 2012</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%BCfer,_Bursa" title="Nilüfer, Bursa">Nilüfer</a>, Turkey, since 2001</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tianjin" title="Tianjin">Tianjin</a>, China, since 2001</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/23px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/35px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/45px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tinos_(town)" title="Tinos (town)">Tinos</a>, Greece, since 2012</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/23px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/35px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/45px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Trieste" title="Trieste">Trieste</a>, Italy, since 1996</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Weihai" title="Weihai">Weihai</a>, China, since 2019</li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Zhoushan" title="Zhoushan">Zhoushan</a>, China, since 2016</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_.jpg/170px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_.jpg/255px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_.jpg/340px-%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BC_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2794" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Vitaliy_Kim" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitaliy Kim">Vitaliy Kim</a>, 2020</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:11Iyar5749-profile-lubavitcher-rebbe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/11Iyar5749-profile-lubavitcher-rebbe.jpg/170px-11Iyar5749-profile-lubavitcher-rebbe.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/11Iyar5749-profile-lubavitcher-rebbe.jpg/255px-11Iyar5749-profile-lubavitcher-rebbe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/11Iyar5749-profile-lubavitcher-rebbe.jpg/340px-11Iyar5749-profile-lubavitcher-rebbe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2354" data-file-height="3124" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a>, 1989</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_-_18105846.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_-_18105846.jpg/170px-%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_-_18105846.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_-_18105846.jpg/255px-%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_-_18105846.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_-_18105846.jpg/340px-%D0%86%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_-_18105846.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2002" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Iryna_Sysoyenko" title="Iryna Sysoyenko">Iryna Sysoyenko</a>, 2018</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vladimir_N_Vasiliev_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Vladimir_N_Vasiliev_2006.jpg/170px-Vladimir_N_Vasiliev_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="215" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Vladimir_N_Vasiliev_2006.jpg/255px-Vladimir_N_Vasiliev_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Vladimir_N_Vasiliev_2006.jpg/340px-Vladimir_N_Vasiliev_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="759" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Vasilyev_(writer)" title="Vladimir Vasilyev (writer)">Vladimir Vasiliev</a>, 2006</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Taisia_Afonina" title="Taisia Afonina">Taisia Afonina</a> (1913-1994), Soviet, Russian painter and watercolorist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Aizman" title="David Aizman">David Aizman</a> (1869–1922), Russian-Jewish novelist and playwright</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Arkas" title="Mykola Arkas">Mykola Arkas</a> (1853–1909), composer and historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaak_Babel" class="mw-redirect" title="Isaak Babel">Isaak Babel</a> (1894–1940), journalist and writer, spent part of his childhood in Mykolaiv</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_A._Baran" title="Paul A. Baran">Paul A. Baran</a> (1909–1964), American Marxist economist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sy_Bartlett" title="Sy Bartlett">Sy Bartlett</a> (1900–1978), Ukrainian-American author and screenwriter/producer of Hollywood films</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yurii_Biriukov_(volunteer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Yurii Biriukov (volunteer)">Yurii Biriukov</a> (born 1974), businessman, politician and founder of <a href="/wiki/Phoenix_Wings" title="Phoenix Wings">Phoenix Wings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgy_Brusilov" title="Georgy Brusilov">Georgy Brusilov</a> (1884–1914?), Arctic explorer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Buerger" title="Victor Buerger">Victor Buerger</a> (Berger) (1904–1996), Ukrainian–British chess player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Art_Hodes" title="Art Hodes">Art Hodes</a> (1904–1993), jazz pianist born in Mykolaiv, emigrated to <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> as a child</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svetlana_Ischenko" title="Svetlana Ischenko">Svetlana Ischenko</a> (born 1969), poet, stage actress, teacher and artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_Kamensky" title="Boris Kamensky">Boris Kamensky</a> (1870–1949), Imperial Russian violinist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaliy_Kim" class="mw-redirect" title="Vitaliy Kim">Vitaliy Kim</a> (born 1981), businessman and politician, the <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Governor of Mykolaiv Oblast">Governor of Mykolaiv Oblast</a> since 2020</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vsevolod_Kniaziev" title="Vsevolod Kniaziev">Vsevolod Kniaziev</a> (born 1979), judge and lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stepan_Makarov" title="Stepan Makarov">Stepan Makarov</a> (1849–1904), commander of the Imperial Russian Navy, oceanographer, and author</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Maltzman" title="Max Maltzman">Max Maltzman</a> (1899–1971), American architect noted during the <a href="/wiki/Art_Deco" title="Art Deco">Art Deco</a> era</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larisa_Matveyeva" title="Larisa Matveyeva">Larisa Matveyeva</a> (born 1969), poet, novelist, playwright and translator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhii_Melnychenko" title="Serhii Melnychenko">Serhii Melnychenko</a> (born 1991), photographer, dancer, master of sports of the international class in ballroom dances</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yuri_Nosenko" title="Yuri Nosenko">Yuri Nosenko</a> (1927–2008), KGB defector, born in Mykolaiv</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Orska" title="Maria Orska">Maria Orska</a> (1893–1930), actress of the German theater and cinema in the 1920s</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galina_Petrova" title="Galina Petrova">Galina Petrova</a> (1920–1943), medic and Chief Petty Officer in the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Fleet" title="Black Sea Fleet">Black Sea Fleet</a> during WWII</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinkhus_Rovner" title="Pinkhus Rovner">Pinkhus Rovner</a> (1875–1919), Jewish Ukrainian Bolshevik revolutionary</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Ryzhkov" title="Serhiy Ryzhkov">Serhiy Ryzhkov</a> (1958–2017), constructor, ecologist and academic professor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chana_Schneerson" title="Chana Schneerson">Chana Schneerson</a> (1880–1964), mother of the seventh <a href="/wiki/Chabad" title="Chabad">Chabad-Lubavitch</a> Rebbe, Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a></li> <li>Rabbi <a href="/wiki/Menachem_Mendel_Schneerson" title="Menachem Mendel Schneerson">Menachem Mendel Schneerson</a> (1902–1994), the <a href="/wiki/Chabad" title="Chabad">Chabad-Lubavitch</a> Rebbe, born in Mykolaiv and lived there until 1909</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandra_Sokolovskaya" title="Aleksandra Sokolovskaya">Aleksandra Sokolovskaya</a> (1872–1938), Russian Marxist revolutionary and <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a>'s first wife</li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_Spir" class="mw-redirect" title="African Spir">African Spir</a> (1837–1890), philosopher, studied in Mykolaiv</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grigory_Stelmakh" title="Grigory Stelmakh">Grigory Stelmakh</a> (1900–1942), Soviet military commander</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iryna_Sysoyenko" title="Iryna Sysoyenko">Iryna Sysoyenko</a> (born 1982), politician and lawyer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meir_Teomi" title="Meir Teomi">Meir Teomi</a> (1898–1947), Ukrainian-born actor and immigrant to Mandatory Palestine who was murdered during a terrorist attack</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a> (1879–1940), revolutionary, studied in Mykolaiv</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Umansky" title="Konstantin Umansky">Konstantin Umansky</a> (1902–1945), Soviet diplomat, editor, journalist, and artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Vasilyev_(writer)" title="Vladimir Vasilyev (writer)">Vladimir Vasilyev</a> (born 1967), Russian science fiction writer and musician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pyotr_Veinberg" title="Pyotr Veinberg">Pyotr Veinberg</a> (1831–1908), Russian Empire poet, translator, journalist, and literary historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Voloshyn" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleg Voloshyn">Oleg Voloshyn</a> (born 1981), Russian-Ukrainian journalist, political pundit, and former government official</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Zakharov_(singer)" title="Sergei Zakharov (singer)">Sergei Zakharov</a> (1950–2019), Russian singer with a rare lyrical baritone</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Zubov" title="Oleksandr Zubov">Oleksandr Zubov</a>, (born 1983), Ukrainian chess player, born in Mykolaiv</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Olha_Kharlan_-_2016-10-05_-_4.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Olha_Kharlan_-_2016-10-05_-_4.jpg/170px-Olha_Kharlan_-_2016-10-05_-_4.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Olha_Kharlan_-_2016-10-05_-_4.jpg/255px-Olha_Kharlan_-_2016-10-05_-_4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Olha_Kharlan_-_2016-10-05_-_4.jpg/340px-Olha_Kharlan_-_2016-10-05_-_4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="4928" /></a><figcaption> <a href="/wiki/Olha_Kharlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Olha Kharlan">Olha Kharlan</a>, 2016</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Valeriy_Dymo" title="Valeriy Dymo">Valeriy Dymo</a> (born 1985) – swimmer who competed in the <a href="/wiki/2004_Summer_Olympics" title="2004 Summer Olympics">2004</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olha_Kharlan" class="mw-redirect" title="Olha Kharlan">Olha Kharlan</a> (born 1990) – sabre fencer; European, world, and Olympic champion</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olena_Khomrova" title="Olena Khomrova">Olena Khomrova</a> (born 1987) – sabre fencer, team gold medalist at the <a href="/wiki/2008_Summer_Olympics" title="2008 Summer Olympics">2008 Summer Olympics</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikita_Rukavytsya" title="Nikita Rukavytsya">Nikita Rukavytsya</a> (born 1987), professional footballer for <a href="/wiki/Israeli_Premier_League" title="Israeli Premier League">Israeli Premier League</a> club <a href="/wiki/Maccabi_Haifa_F.C." title="Maccabi Haifa F.C.">Maccabi Haifa</a> and the Australia national team.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Sereda" title="Oleksiy Sereda">Oleksiy Sereda</a> (born 2005) – diver; at age 13, he was the 2019 European champion in the 10 metre platform event, the youngest ever to win this gold medal; lives in Mykolaiv<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxana_Tsyhuleva" title="Oxana Tsyhuleva">Oxana Tsyhuleva</a> (born 1973) – trampolinist, silver medalist at the <a href="/wiki/2000_Summer_Olympics" title="2000 Summer Olympics">2000 Summer Olympics</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Shipyard" title="Black Sea Shipyard">Black Sea Shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolayiv_Shipyard" title="Mykolayiv Shipyard">Mykolayiv Shipyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okean_Shipyard" title="Okean Shipyard">Okean Shipyard</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-7274828Mykolaiv-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-7274828Mykolaiv_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-7274828Mykolaiv_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2020/11/25/7274828/">The mayor of Mykolaiv remains the current mayor, the candidate from OPZZh lost</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201125133857/https://www.pravda.com.ua/news/2020/11/25/7274828/">Archived</a> 25 November 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a> (25 November 2020)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ua2022estimate-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ua2022estimate_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ua2022estimate_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://db.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2022/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf"><bdi lang="uk">Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022</bdi></a> [<i>Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022</i>] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: <a href="/wiki/State_Statistics_Service_of_Ukraine" title="State Statistics Service of Ukraine">State Statistics Service of Ukraine</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220704164521/https://ukrstat.gov.ua/druk/publicat/kat_u/2022/zb/05/zb_%D0%A1huselnist.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 4 July 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1+%D1%81%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8F+2022&rft.place=Kyiv&rft.pub=State+Statistics+Service+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdb.ukrcensus.gov.ua%2FPXWEB2007%2Fukr%2Fpubl_new1%2F2022%2Fzb_%25D0%25A1huselnist.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Kruchkov Yuriy Ivanovich "Старый Николаев и окрестности. Топонимический словарь-справочник." ["Old Nikolaev and neighborhoods. Toponymic dictionary-reference."] (in Russian). Page 37: " Еще ранее здесь находилась земляная крепость (редут) Новогригорьевская (см.). Судостроительная верфь называлась «Новая верфь», «Ингульская верфь», «Уст ьИнгульск», «Верфь на Ингуле»; занималась вначале только ремонтом судов. Ордером №1065 от 27 августа 1789 г. Потемкин повелел «нововозводимую верфь на Ингулеименовать городом Николаев»."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> Compare: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBagalei1889" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bagalei, Dmitrii Ivanovich (1889). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dwShCwAAQBAJ"><bdi lang="ru">Колонизация Новороссийского края и первые шаги его по пути культуры</bdi></a> [<i>The colonisation of the Novorossiya region and its first steps on the path of culture</i>] (in Russian). Litres (published 2016). <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785040006410" title="Special:BookSources/9785040006410"><bdi>9785040006410</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 November</span> 2016</span>. <q>В 1788 году, по приказанию Потемкина, в небольшой деревне Витовке были построены казармы в госпиталь, а на реке Ингуле заведена верфь.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B5+%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B8+%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8B&rft.pub=Litres&rft.date=1889&rft.isbn=9785040006410&rft.aulast=Bagalei&rft.aufirst=Dmitrii+Ivanovich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdwShCwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Montefiore, Simon. "Potemkin: Catherine The Great’s Imperial Partner," Vintage Books, 2000, p.277</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sites.google.com/site/phoenixlibr/dokumenty/ordera-potemkina-faleevu">"Ордера князя Потемкина-Таврического 1788 - 1791 гг. М.Л. Фалееву - Библиотека "Феникс". История Новороссии"</a>. <i>sites.google.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201020213444/https://sites.google.com/site/phoenixlibr/dokumenty/ordera-potemkina-faleevu">Archived</a> from the original on 20 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sites.google.com&rft.atitle=%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0+%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8F+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE+1788+-+1791+%D0%B3%D0%B3.+%D0%9C.%D0%9B.+%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%83+-+%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0+%22%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%22.+%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsites.google.com%2Fsite%2Fphoenixlibr%2Fdokumenty%2Fordera-potemkina-faleevu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history.mk.ua-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history.mk.ua_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history.mk.ua_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://history.mk.ua/vernoleninsk-wernoleninsk-vernoleninsk.htm">"Верноленинск /Wernoleninsk, Wiernoleninsk,Vernoleninsk/"</a>. 12 August 2013. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140903080707/http://history.mk.ua/vernoleninsk-wernoleninsk-vernoleninsk.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA+%2FWernoleninsk%2C+Wiernoleninsk%2CVernoleninsk%2F&rft.date=2013-08-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhistory.mk.ua%2Fvernoleninsk-wernoleninsk-vernoleninsk.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStruk1993" class="citation book cs1">Struk, Danylo Husar (18 November 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4UcOAQAAMAAJ&q=Mykolaiv+early+settlements"><i>Encyclopedia of Ukraine</i></a>. University of Toronto Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780802033628" title="Special:BookSources/9780802033628"><bdi>9780802033628</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018113403/https://books.google.com/books?id=4UcOAQAAMAAJ&q=Mykolaiv+early+settlements">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2017</span> – via Google Books.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Ukraine&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press&rft.date=1993-11-18&rft.isbn=9780802033628&rft.aulast=Struk&rft.aufirst=Danylo+Husar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4UcOAQAAMAAJ%26q%3DMykolaiv%2Bearly%2Bsettlements&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArchaeologyArchaeology2018" class="citation web cs1">Archaeology, Ivan Dikov · in; Archaeology, Underwater (13 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archaeologyinbulgaria.com/2018/08/13/2500-year-old-sunken-ancient-greek-ship-used-to-sail-to-crimea-discovered-in-ukraines-black-sea-waters/">"2,500-Year-Old Sunken Ancient Greek Ship Used to Sail to Crimea Discovered in Ukraine's Black Sea Waters"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=2%2C500-Year-Old+Sunken+Ancient+Greek+Ship+Used+to+Sail+to+Crimea+Discovered+in+Ukraine%27s+Black+Sea+Waters&rft.date=2018-08-13&rft.aulast=Archaeology&rft.aufirst=Ivan+Dikov+%C2%B7+in&rft.au=Archaeology%2C+Underwater&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchaeologyinbulgaria.com%2F2018%2F08%2F13%2F2500-year-old-sunken-ancient-greek-ship-used-to-sail-to-crimea-discovered-in-ukraines-black-sea-waters%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged September 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/olympic_games/world_olympic_dreams/8931237.stm">"BBC Sport – Olga Kharlan's school – School No 4, Mykolaiv, Ukraine"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 10 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BBC+Sport+%E2%80%93+Olga+Kharlan%27s+school+%E2%80%93+School+No+4%2C+Mykolaiv%2C+Ukraine&rft.date=2010-09-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport2%2Fhi%2Folympic_games%2Fworld_olympic_dreams%2F8931237.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-history-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-history_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-history_11-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorsovet.mk.ua/center/history.en">History of the city</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120522050304/http://gorsovet.mk.ua/center/history.en">Archived</a> 22 May 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, gorsovet.mk.ua <sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged June 2022">dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.yadvashem.org/en/untold-stories/community/14621811-Nikolayev">"Nikolayev"</a>. <i>@yadvashem</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%40yadvashem&rft.atitle=Nikolayev&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcollections.yadvashem.org%2Fen%2Funtold-stories%2Fcommunity%2F14621811-Nikolayev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPriest1947" class="citation book cs1">Priest, Lyman William (1947). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=9eEUAAAAIAAJ"><i>The French Intervention in South Russia 1918-1919</i></a>. Stanford University. p. 36<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2024</span>. <q>The Germans, commanded by Field Marshal Herman[sic] von Eichhorn, occupied the cities of Kiev and Nikolaev and their environs, as well as Sevastopol.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+French+Intervention+in+South+Russia+1918-1919&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=Stanford+University&rft.date=1947&rft.aulast=Priest&rft.aufirst=Lyman+William&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D9eEUAAAAIAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAthanassiou2021" class="citation book cs1">Athanassiou, Phoebus (24 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bg4GEAAAQBAJ"><i>Armies in Southern Russia 1918–19</i></a>. Men-at-Arms. Oxford: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 5, 7. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781472844781" title="Special:BookSources/9781472844781"><bdi>9781472844781</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2024</span>. <q>Chronology [...] End January-end February 1919 [...] Entente troops occupy Nikolaev (present-day Mykolaiv), Kherson and Tiraspol [...] Following the landings in Odessa by elements of the French 156th Div and the Greek 34th Inf Regt, three separate 'fronts' were established: one at Berezivka, [...] another at Nikolaev, [...] and a third at Kherson [...].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Armies+in+Southern+Russia+1918%E2%80%9319&rft.place=Oxford&rft.series=Men-at-Arms&rft.pages=5%2C+7&rft.pub=Bloomsbury+Publishing&rft.date=2021-06-24&rft.isbn=9781472844781&rft.aulast=Athanassiou&rft.aufirst=Phoebus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dbg4GEAAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/nikolayev">"Mykolaiv, Ukraine"</a>. <i>www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org&rft.atitle=Mykolaiv%2C+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fnikolayev&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=8141">"8141 Nikolaev (1982 SO4)"</a>. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018113408/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=8141+Nikolaev+%281982+SO4%29&rft.pub=Jet+Propulsion+Laboratory&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fssd.jpl.nasa.gov%2Fsbdb.cgi%3Fsstr%3D8141&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/breaking-news/teen-dies-after-horror-gang-rape/story-e6frf7jx-1226314071818">"Teen dies after horror gang rape"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Herald_Sun" title="Herald Sun">Herald Sun</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Teen+dies+after+horror+gang+rape&rft.pub=Herald+Sun&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.heraldsun.com.au%2Fnews%2Fbreaking-news%2Fteen-dies-after-horror-gang-rape%2Fstory-e6frf7jx-1226314071818&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://euromaidanpress.com/2015/08/13/meet-the-people-behind-novorossiyas-grassroots-defeat/">"Meet the people behind Novorossiya's grassroots defeat"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euromaidan_Press" title="Euromaidan Press">Euromaidan Press</a>. 13 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200323151601/http://euromaidanpress.com/2015/08/13/meet-the-people-behind-novorossiyas-grassroots-defeat/">Archived</a> from the original on 23 March 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Meet+the+people+behind+Novorossiya%27s+grassroots+defeat&rft.pub=Euromaidan+Press&rft.date=2015-08-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feuromaidanpress.com%2F2015%2F08%2F13%2Fmeet-the-people-behind-novorossiyas-grassroots-defeat%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466">"Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ"</a>. <i>Голос України</i> (in Ukrainian). 18 July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210709121303/http://www.golos.com.ua/article/333466">Archived</a> from the original on 9 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%81+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE+%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8E+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2.+%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0+%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%97+%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%E2%84%96+807-%D0%86%D0%A5.&rft.date=2020-07-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.golos.com.ua%2Farticle%2F333466&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/">"Нові райони: карти + склад"</a> (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210302224321/https://www.minregion.gov.ua/press/news/novi-rajony-karty-sklad/">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%3A+%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8+%2B+%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4&rft.pub=%D0%9C%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B9+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.minregion.gov.ua%2Fpress%2Fnews%2Fnovi-rajony-karty-sklad%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwirtz2022" class="citation news cs1">Schwirtz, Michael (4 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/04/world/russia-ukraine">"In a surrounded Ukrainian city, residents vow to fight to the end"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306014254/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2022/03/04/world/russia-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=In+a+surrounded+Ukrainian+city%2C+residents+vow+to+fight+to+the+end.&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Schwirtz&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2Flive%2F2022%2F03%2F04%2Fworld%2Frussia-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/09/mykolaiv-nervous-russia-military-moves-south/">"Mykolaiv region on edge amid fear of a new Russian offensive"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. 9 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220409174009/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/04/09/mykolaiv-nervous-russia-military-moves-south/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Mykolaiv+region+on+edge+amid+fear+of+a+new+Russian+offensive&rft.date=2022-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2F04%2F09%2Fmykolaiv-nervous-russia-military-moves-south%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/world/europe/2022/10/13/russia-ukraine-war-latest/">"Russia-Ukraine war: Mykolaiv, Kyiv region hit by Russian strikes"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221013134351/https://www.irishtimes.com/world/europe/2022/10/13/russia-ukraine-war-latest/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&rft.atitle=Russia-Ukraine+war%3A+Mykolaiv%2C+Kyiv+region+hit+by+Russian+strikes&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2F2022%2F10%2F13%2Frussia-ukraine-war-latest%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeaubien2022" class="citation news cs1">Beaubien, Jason (8 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/2022/10/08/1127303154/ukraine-mykolaiv-water-supply">"A Ukrainian city struggles after Russian forces blew up its water supply"</a>. <i>NPR</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014005751/https://www.npr.org/2022/10/08/1127303154/ukraine-mykolaiv-water-supply">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=A+Ukrainian+city+struggles+after+Russian+forces+blew+up+its+water+supply&rft.date=2022-10-08&rft.aulast=Beaubien&rft.aufirst=Jason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2022%2F10%2F08%2F1127303154%2Fukraine-mykolaiv-water-supply&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lemonde-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-lemonde_25-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas_D'Istria2022" class="citation web cs1">Thomas D'Istria (28 July 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/07/28/ukraine-pushes-back-in-the-kherson-region-one-village-at-a-time_5991781_4.html">"Ukraine pushes back in Kherson region, one village at a time"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=Ukraine+pushes+back+in+Kherson+region%2C+one+village+at+a+time&rft.date=2022-07-28&rft.au=Thomas+D%27Istria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fen%2Finternational%2Farticle%2F2022%2F07%2F28%2Fukraine-pushes-back-in-the-kherson-region-one-village-at-a-time_5991781_4.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-admreform_2020_mykolaiv_mykolaiv-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-admreform_2020_mykolaiv_mykolaiv_26-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/mykolaiv/">"Николаевская городская громада"</a> (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221007102923/https://gromada.info/ru/obschina/mykolaiv/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft.pub=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%BE%D0%B1%27%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgromada.info%2Fru%2Fobschina%2Fmykolaiv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beautification-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-beautification_27-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-beautification_27-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorsovet.mk.ua/beautification/general.ru">Благоустройство города</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504095537/http://gorsovet.mk.ua/beautification/general.ru">Archived</a> 4 May 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, gorsovet.mk.ua</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-passport-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-passport_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424185812/http://gorsovet.mk.ua/foreing_affairs/passport01.en">"<i>Mykolayiv City Council: Nikolaev. Socio-economic characteristics</i>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorsovet.mk.ua/foreing_affairs/passport01.en">the original</a> on 24 April 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mykolayiv+City+Council%3A+Nikolaev.+Socio-economic+characteristics&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gorsovet.mk.ua%2Fforeing_affairs%2Fpassport01.en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-situation-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-situation_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorsovet.mk.ua/surrounding/situation.ru">Состояние окружающей природной среды</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504100244/http://gorsovet.mk.ua/surrounding/situation.ru">Archived</a> 4 May 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, gorsovet.mk.ua</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorsovet.mk.ua/surrounding/waste.ru">Обращение с отходами</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504101409/http://gorsovet.mk.ua/surrounding/waste.ru">Archived</a> 4 May 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, gorsovet.mk.ua</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gorsovet.mk.ua/surrounding/reserve_fund.ru">Объекты природно-заповедного фонда</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120504100926/http://gorsovet.mk.ua/surrounding/reserve_fund.ru">Archived</a> 4 May 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, gorsovet.mk.ua</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-auto-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-auto_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mykolaiv-future.com.ua/uk/zanedbanyj-dytyachyj-majdanchyk-samorobni-lavky-ta-budky-yak-vyglyadaye-yedynyj-ta-orendovanyj-park-yunist-v-ingulskomu-rajoni-mykolayeva">"Занедбаний дитячий майданчик, саморобні лавки та будки: як виглядає єдиний та орендований парк "Юність" в Інгульському районі Миколаєва"</a>. <i>mykolaiv-future.com.ua</i>. 13 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201017231010/https://mykolaiv-future.com.ua/uk/zanedbanyj-dytyachyj-majdanchyk-samorobni-lavky-ta-budky-yak-vyglyadaye-yedynyj-ta-orendovanyj-park-yunist-v-ingulskomu-rajoni-mykolayeva">Archived</a> from the original on 17 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 October</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mykolaiv-future.com.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8F%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BA%2C+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%3A+%D1%8F%D0%BA+%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%94+%D1%94%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA+%22%D0%AE%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C%22+%D0%B2+%D0%86%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%94%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.date=2020-10-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmykolaiv-future.com.ua%2Fuk%2Fzanedbanyj-dytyachyj-majdanchyk-samorobni-lavky-ta-budky-yak-vyglyadaye-yedynyj-ta-orendovanyj-park-yunist-v-ingulskomu-rajoni-mykolayeva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-climate-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-climate_33-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-climate_33-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-climate_33-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-climate_33-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-climate_33-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-climate_33-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.meteoprog.ua/ru/climate/Mikolaiv/">"Погода в Николаеве на сегодня, завтра - METEOPROG.UA"</a>. <i>METEOPROG</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120516024024/http://www.meteoprog.ua/ru/climate/Mikolaiv/">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=METEOPROG&rft.atitle=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8F%2C+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0+-+METEOPROG.UA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.meteoprog.ua%2Fru%2Fclimate%2FMikolaiv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WMOCLINO-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WMOCLINO_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210717143555/https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20%282%29.xls">"World Meteorological Organization Climate Normals for 1981–2010"</a>. World Meteorological Organization. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncei.noaa.gov/pub/data/normals/WMO/1981-2010/RA-VI/Ukraine/12.6.%20WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%20(2).xls">the original</a> on 17 July 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Meteorological+Organization+Climate+Normals+for+1981%E2%80%932010&rft.pub=World+Meteorological+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncei.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2Fdata%2Fnormals%2FWMO%2F1981-2010%2FRA-VI%2FUkraine%2F12.6.%2520WMO_Normals_Excel_Template%2520%282%29.xls&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECADTX-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ECADTX_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php?indexcat=8&indexid=TX&periodidselect=1981-2010&seasonid=0&scalelogidselect=no&minx=-2516666.666667&miny=-6600000.000000&maxx=4416666.666667&maxy=-1400000.000000&MapSize=560%2C420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&CMD=ZOOM_IN&CMD=ZOOM_IN#bottom">"Climatology Maps: Mean of daily maximum temperature"</a>. European Climate Assessment & Dataset. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601112347/http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php?indexcat=8&indexid=TX&periodidselect=1981-2010&seasonid=0&scalelogidselect=no&minx=-2516666.666667&miny=-6600000.000000&maxx=4416666.666667&maxy=-1400000.000000&MapSize=560,420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&CMD=ZOOM_IN&CMD=ZOOM_IN#bottom">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climatology+Maps%3A+Mean+of+daily+maximum+temperature&rft.pub=European+Climate+Assessment+%26+Dataset&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Futils%2Fmapserver%2Fclimatology.php%3Findexcat%3D8%26indexid%3DTX%26periodidselect%3D1981-2010%26seasonid%3D0%26scalelogidselect%3Dno%26minx%3D-2516666.666667%26miny%3D-6600000.000000%26maxx%3D4416666.666667%26maxy%3D-1400000.000000%26MapSize%3D560%252C420%26imagewidth%3D560%26imageheight%3D420%26CMD%3DZOOM_IN%26CMD%3DZOOM_IN%23bottom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECADTG-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ECADTG_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php?indexcat=8&indexid=TG&periodidselect=1981-2010&seasonid=0&scalelogidselect=no&minx=-2516666.666667&miny=-6600000.000000&maxx=4416666.666667&maxy=-1400000.000000&MapSize=560%2C420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&CMD=ZOOM_IN&CMD=ZOOM_IN#bottom">"Climatology Maps: Mean of daily mean temperature"</a>. European Climate Assessment & Dataset. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601075343/http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php?indexcat=8&indexid=TG&periodidselect=1981-2010&seasonid=0&scalelogidselect=no&minx=-2516666.666667&miny=-6600000.000000&maxx=4416666.666667&maxy=-1400000.000000&MapSize=560,420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&CMD=ZOOM_IN&CMD=ZOOM_IN#bottom">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climatology+Maps%3A+Mean+of+daily+mean+temperature&rft.pub=European+Climate+Assessment+%26+Dataset&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Futils%2Fmapserver%2Fclimatology.php%3Findexcat%3D8%26indexid%3DTG%26periodidselect%3D1981-2010%26seasonid%3D0%26scalelogidselect%3Dno%26minx%3D-2516666.666667%26miny%3D-6600000.000000%26maxx%3D4416666.666667%26maxy%3D-1400000.000000%26MapSize%3D560%252C420%26imagewidth%3D560%26imageheight%3D420%26CMD%3DZOOM_IN%26CMD%3DZOOM_IN%23bottom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECADTN-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ECADTN_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php?indexcat=8&indexid=TN&periodidselect=1981-2010&seasonid=0&scalelogidselect=no&minx=-2516666.666667&miny=-6600000.000000&maxx=4416666.666667&maxy=-1400000.000000&MapSize=560%2C420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&CMD=ZOOM_IN&CMD=ZOOM_IN#bottom">"Climatology Maps: Mean of daily minimum temperature"</a>. European Climate Assessment & Dataset. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601091613/http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php?indexcat=8&indexid=TN&periodidselect=1981-2010&seasonid=0&scalelogidselect=no&minx=-2516666.666667&miny=-6600000.000000&maxx=4416666.666667&maxy=-1400000.000000&MapSize=560,420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&CMD=ZOOM_IN&CMD=ZOOM_IN#bottom">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climatology+Maps%3A+Mean+of+daily+minimum+temperature&rft.pub=European+Climate+Assessment+%26+Dataset&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Futils%2Fmapserver%2Fclimatology.php%3Findexcat%3D8%26indexid%3DTN%26periodidselect%3D1981-2010%26seasonid%3D0%26scalelogidselect%3Dno%26minx%3D-2516666.666667%26miny%3D-6600000.000000%26maxx%3D4416666.666667%26maxy%3D-1400000.000000%26MapSize%3D560%252C420%26imagewidth%3D560%26imageheight%3D420%26CMD%3DZOOM_IN%26CMD%3DZOOM_IN%23bottom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECADRR-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ECADRR_38-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php?indexcat=1&indexid=RR&periodidselect=1981-2010&seasonid=0&scalelogidselect=no&CMD=ZOOM_IN#bottom">"Climatology Maps: Precipitation Sum"</a>. European Climate Assessment & Dataset. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601091016/http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php?indexcat=1&indexid=RR&periodidselect=1981-2010&seasonid=0&scalelogidselect=no&CMD=ZOOM_IN#bottom">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climatology+Maps%3A+Precipitation+Sum&rft.pub=European+Climate+Assessment+%26+Dataset&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Futils%2Fmapserver%2Fclimatology.php%3Findexcat%3D1%26indexid%3DRR%26periodidselect%3D1981-2010%26seasonid%3D0%26scalelogidselect%3Dno%26CMD%3DZOOM_IN%23bottom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECADRR1-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ECADRR1_39-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php?indexcat=1&indexid=RR1&periodidselect=1981-2010&seasonid=0&scalelogidselect=no&minx=-2516666.666667&miny=-6600000.000000&maxx=4416666.666667&maxy=-1400000.000000&MapSize=560%2C420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&CMD=ZOOM_IN&CMD=ZOOM_IN#bottom">"Climatology Maps: Wet Days (RR>=1.0 mm)"</a>. European Climate Assessment & Dataset. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160601112241/http://eca.knmi.nl/utils/mapserver/climatology.php?indexcat=1&indexid=RR1&periodidselect=1981-2010&seasonid=0&scalelogidselect=no&minx=-2516666.666667&miny=-6600000.000000&maxx=4416666.666667&maxy=-1400000.000000&MapSize=560,420&imagewidth=560&imageheight=420&CMD=ZOOM_IN&CMD=ZOOM_IN#bottom">Archived</a> from the original on 1 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Climatology+Maps%3A+Wet+Days+%28RR%3E%3D1.0+mm%29&rft.pub=European+Climate+Assessment+%26+Dataset&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Futils%2Fmapserver%2Fclimatology.php%3Findexcat%3D1%26indexid%3DRR1%26periodidselect%3D1981-2010%26seasonid%3D0%26scalelogidselect%3Dno%26minx%3D-2516666.666667%26miny%3D-6600000.000000%26maxx%3D4416666.666667%26maxy%3D-1400000.000000%26MapSize%3D560%252C420%26imagewidth%3D560%26imageheight%3D420%26CMD%3DZOOM_IN%26CMD%3DZOOM_IN%23bottom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECAD-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ECAD_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/download/millennium/millennium.php">"Indices data: Minimum of daily minimum temperature and Maximum of daily maximum temperature"</a>. European Climate Assessment & Dataset. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160421191018/http://eca.knmi.nl/download/millennium/millennium.php">Archived</a> from the original on 21 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indices+data%3A+Minimum+of+daily+minimum+temperature+and+Maximum+of+daily+maximum+temperature&rft.pub=European+Climate+Assessment+%26+Dataset&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Feca.knmi.nl%2Fdownload%2Fmillennium%2Fmillennium.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOAA-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NOAA_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/RE/33846.TXT">"Nikolaev (Mykolaiv) Climate Normals 1961–1990"</a>. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200729122020/ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/TABLES/REG_VI/RE/33846.TXT">Archived</a> from the original on 29 July 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 April</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikolaev+%28Mykolaiv%29+Climate+Normals+1961%E2%80%931990&rft.pub=National+Oceanic+and+Atmospheric+Administration&rft_id=ftp%3A%2F%2Fftp.atdd.noaa.gov%2Fpub%2FGCOS%2FWMO-Normals%2FTABLES%2FREG_VI%2FRE%2F33846.TXT&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pop-stat.mashke.org/ukraine-cities.htm">"Cities & Towns of Ukraine"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cities+%26+Towns+of+Ukraine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpop-stat.mashke.org%2Fukraine-cities.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demo1897-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Demo1897_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712211820/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=1648">"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"</a>. <i>www.demoscope.ru</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/rus_lan_97_uezd.php?reg=1648">the original</a> on 12 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.demoscope.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF+Weekly+-+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Frus_lan_97_uezd.php%3Freg%3D1648&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demo926-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Demo926_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712230321/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_26.php?reg=2103">"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Справочник статистических показателей"</a>. <i>www.demoscope.ru</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/sng_nac_26.php?reg=2103">the original</a> on 12 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.demoscope.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF+Weekly+-+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.+%D0%A1%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Fsng_nac_26.php%3Freg%3D2103&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demo939-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Demo939_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150712220019/http://demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/ussr_nac_39_ra.php?reg=305">"Демоскоп Weekly - Приложение. Всесоюзная перепись населения 1939 года"</a>. <i>www.demoscope.ru</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/ssp/ussr_nac_39_ra.php?reg=305">the original</a> on 12 July 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.demoscope.ru&rft.atitle=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BF+Weekly+-+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5.+%D0%92%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%8E%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+1939+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.demoscope.ru%2Fweekly%2Fssp%2Fussr_nac_39_ra.php%3Freg%3D305&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Demo959-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Demo959_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141231041430/https://www.scribd.com/doc/119074830/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%92-%D0%9C-%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B-%D0%B2-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B5-%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0-%D1%87%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8-%D0%B8-%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F">"Кабузан В. М. Украинцы в мире динамика численности и расселения"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=teliha.com.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D1%96%D0%BC.+%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B8&rft.au=Administrator&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fteliha.com.ua%2Fnaukovi%2F22-2009-10-10-19-34-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IRI2017-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IRI2017_49-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IRI2017_49-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IRI2017_49-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IRI2017_49-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170822212837/http://www.iri.org/sites/default/files/2017-8-22_ukraine_poll_presentation.pdf">"Public Opinion Survey of Residents of Ukraine June 9 – July 7, 2017"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. iri.org. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%9E%D1%84%D1%96%D1%86%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B5+%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE+%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%90%D0%97+%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%95%D0%97%D0%98%D0%94%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%A2%D0%90+%D0%A3%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%87%D0%9D%D0%98+%E2%84%96164%2F2022&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.president.gov.ua%2Fdocuments%2F1642022-41797&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CityWSite1-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-CityWSite1_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-CityWSite1_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mkrada.gov.ua/en/content/miska-atributika.html">"City attributes - Nikolaev city council"</a>. <i>Mykolaiv City Council</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171201082051/https://mkrada.gov.ua/en/content/miska-atributika.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mykolaiv+City+Council&rft.atitle=City+attributes+-+Nikolaev+city+council.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmkrada.gov.ua%2Fen%2Fcontent%2Fmiska-atributika.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine-abroad/marine-log-yanukovych-seeks-shipbuilding-revival-104700.html">"Marine Log: Yanukovych seeks shipbuilding revival"</a>. Kyivpost.com. 18 May 2011. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140316183209/http://www.kyivpost.com/content/ukraine-abroad/marine-log-yanukovych-seeks-shipbuilding-revival-104700.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Marine+Log%3A+Yanukovych+seeks+shipbuilding+revival&rft.pub=Kyivpost.com&rft.date=2011-05-18&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fcontent%2Fukraine-abroad%2Fmarine-log-yanukovych-seeks-shipbuilding-revival-104700.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inventure.com.ua/en/news/ukraine/glencore-purchases-mykolaiv-alumina-refinery-and-other-ukrainian-assets-of-oleg-deripaska">"Glencore purchases Mykolaiv Alumina Refinery and other Ukrainian assets of Oleg Deripaska"</a>. <i>inventure.com.ua</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220921001329/https://inventure.com.ua/en/news/ukraine/glencore-purchases-mykolaiv-alumina-refinery-and-other-ukrainian-assets-of-oleg-deripaska">Archived</a> from the original on 21 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=inventure.com.ua&rft.atitle=Glencore+purchases+Mykolaiv+Alumina+Refinery+and+other+Ukrainian+assets+of+Oleg+Deripaska&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finventure.com.ua%2Fen%2Fnews%2Fukraine%2Fglencore-purchases-mykolaiv-alumina-refinery-and-other-ukrainian-assets-of-oleg-deripaska&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-31/founder-of-ukraine-grain-shipper-nibulon-killed-in-mykolaiv">"Founder of Ukraine Grain Firm Nibulon Killed by Russian Shelling - Bloomberg"</a>. <i>Bloomberg</i>. 31 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018113412/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-07-31/founder-of-ukraine-grain-shipper-nibulon-killed-in-mykolaiv">Archived</a> from the original on 18 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Founder+of+Ukraine+Grain+Firm+Nibulon+Killed+by+Russian+Shelling+-+Bloomberg&rft.date=2022-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-07-31%2Ffounder-of-ukraine-grain-shipper-nibulon-killed-in-mykolaiv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.pn/ru/politics/176519">Promo invest in Mykolaiv</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170201021138/http://news.pn/ru/politics/176519">Archived</a> 1 February 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> PN.MK.UA</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.unian.info/multimedia/photo/1016-bronirovannaya-mashina-skoroy-pomoschi-na-baze-btr-70.html#ad-image-7">"Armored ambulance based on the BTR-70"</a>. Unian. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141129080159/http://www.unian.info/multimedia/photo/1016-bronirovannaya-mashina-skoroy-pomoschi-na-baze-btr-70.html#ad-image-7">Archived</a> from the original on 29 November 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 November</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Armored+ambulance+based+on+the+BTR-70&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unian.info%2Fmultimedia%2Fphoto%2F1016-bronirovannaya-mashina-skoroy-pomoschi-na-baze-btr-70.html%23ad-image-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ukrmilitary.com/p/ukrainian-airmobile-forces.html">"Ukrainian Military Pages: Високомобільні десантні війська"</a> [Structure of the Airmobile Troops]. <i>www.ukrmilitary.com</i> (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160902060959/http://www.ukrmilitary.com/p/ukrainian-airmobile-forces.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 September 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ukrmilitary.com&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+Military+Pages%3A+%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%96+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrmilitary.com%2Fp%2Fukrainian-airmobile-forces.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ukrainetrek.com/nikolaev-city">"Nikolaev Ukraine city overview, history, attractions, photos"</a>. Ukrainetrek.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111230010601/http://ukrainetrek.com/nikolaev-city">Archived</a> from the original on 30 December 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nikolaev+Ukraine+city+overview%2C+history%2C+attractions%2C+photos&rft.pub=Ukrainetrek.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fukrainetrek.com%2Fnikolaev-city&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.odessaapartments-blog.com/2011/10/how-to-travel-from-odessa-to-nikolaev.html">Ukraine travel guide</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120420144305/http://www.odessaapartments-blog.com/2011/10/how-to-travel-from-odessa-to-nikolaev.html">Archived</a> 20 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/ukraine/vps-bases.htm">"Ukraine Air Force Bases"</a>. <i>GlobalSecurity</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161012043656/http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/ukraine/vps-bases.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 12 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=GlobalSecurity&rft.atitle=Ukraine+Air+Force+Bases&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.globalsecurity.org%2Fmilitary%2Fworld%2Fukraine%2Fvps-bases.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.transport.turne.com.ua/bus/station/10">"Расписание автобусов - НИКОЛАЕВ"</a>. Transport.turne.com.ua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120424200924/http://www.transport.turne.com.ua/bus/station/10">Archived</a> from the original on 24 April 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2+-+%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%90%D0%95%D0%92&rft.pub=Transport.turne.com.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.transport.turne.com.ua%2Fbus%2Fstation%2F10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KYIVDIPROTRANS-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KYIVDIPROTRANS_64-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131230233612/http://kgt.ua/en/37/39">"History"</a>. Kyivdiprotrans Institute. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kgt.ua/en/37/39">the original</a> on 30 December 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History&rft.pub=Kyivdiprotrans+Institute&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkgt.ua%2Fen%2F37%2F39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFЗаказ_гостиниц" class="citation web cs1">Заказ гостиниц. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tutu.ru/poezda/rasp_d.php?nnst1=2208548&nnst2=2200000">"Расписание поездов: Николаев - Киев, стоимость билета, заказ железнодорожных билетов на поезд. Купить жд билеты Николаев - Киев"</a>. Tutu.ru. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130719062642/http://www.tutu.ru/poezda/rasp_d.php?nnst1=2208548&nnst2=2200000">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%3A+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+-+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%2C+%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0%2C+%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D1%85+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B4.+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C+%D0%B6%D0%B4+%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%8B+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2+-+%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2&rft.pub=Tutu.ru&rft.au=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tutu.ru%2Fpoezda%2Frasp_d.php%3Fnnst1%3D2208548%26nnst2%3D2200000&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rtpp-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rtpp_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rtpp_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rtpp_66-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rtpp_66-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtpp.com.ua/nikolaev/10/88/">"Вокзалы Николаева"</a>. Rtpp.com.ua. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130419002029/http://www.rtpp.com.ua/nikolaev/10/88/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 March</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B+%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B0&rft.pub=Rtpp.com.ua&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rtpp.com.ua%2Fnikolaev%2F10%2F88%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://espreso.tv/news/2016/10/18/port_quotoktyabrskquot_pereymenuvaly_na_quotolviyaquot">Port "Oktyabrsk" renamed "Olvia"</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espreso.tv" class="mw-redirect" title="Espreso.tv">Espreso.tv</a> (18 October 2016)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vipiko.tv/">"ВИПИКО. Телепрограмма. - 370 телеканалов"</a>. <i>vipiko.tv</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319230600/https://vipiko.tv/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=vipiko.tv&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%98%D0%9F%D0%98%D0%9A%D0%9E.+%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0.+-+370+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvipiko.tv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=ru&u=http://www.niknews.mk.ua/2008/02/04/v-nikolaeve-budut-igrat-v-xokkej-s-mjachom/&ei=hmHBTtjuOYrGswag9aCdAw&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=1&sqi=2&ved=0CCAQ7gEwAA&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dhttp://www.niknews.mk.ua/2008/02/04/v-nikolaeve-budut-igrat-v-xokkej-s-mjachom/%26hl%3Den%26biw%3D1024%26bih%3D677%26prmd%3Dimvns">"Google Translate"</a>. 4 February 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Mykolaiv. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100730070907/http://www.gorsovet.mk.ua/foreing_affairs/cooperation.ua">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mkrada.gov.ua&rft.atitle=%D0%9C%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmkrada.gov.ua%2Fcontent%2Fmistapartneri.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.glasgow.gov.uk/index.aspx?articleid=30680">"Glasgow announces twinning with Ukraine to coincide with second anniversary of invasion"</a>. City of Glasgow. 24 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glasgow+announces+twinning+with+Ukraine+to+coincide+with+second+anniversary+of+invasion&rft.pub=City+of+Glasgow&rft.date=2024-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.glasgow.gov.uk%2Findex.aspx%3Farticleid%3D30680&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/diving/49317804">"Tom Daley record broken by 13-year-old Oleksii Sereda"</a>. <i>BBC Sport</i>. 12 August 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190812114644/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/diving/49317804">Archived</a> from the original on 12 August 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=Tom+Daley+record+broken+by+13-year-old+Oleksii+Sereda&rft.date=2019-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Fdiving%2F49317804&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Explanatory_notes">Explanatory notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Explanatory notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eca.knmi.nl/download/stations.txt">Station ID</a> for the Mykolaiv is 254.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style 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class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Special:Search/mykolaiv">mykolaiv</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mykolaiv" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Mykolaiv#Q41572" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mkrada.gov.ua/en/content/istoriya-mista.html">Official portal of The Mykolaiv City Council</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Ukrainian, Russian, and English)</span>—Note that the Ukrainian language version has more working features than the English and Russian language versions.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141026231609/http://www.nikolaev.travel/">Nikolaev Travel Guide for English speaking visitors</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKropotkinBealby1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kropotkin" title="Peter Kropotkin">Kropotkin, Peter Alexeivitch</a>; Bealby, John Thomas (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Nikolayev"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Nikolayev">"Nikolayev" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 19 (11th ed.). pp. 690–691.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Nikolayev&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=690-691&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Kropotkin&rft.aufirst=Peter+Alexeivitch&rft.au=Bealby%2C+John+Thomas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMykolaiv" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 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class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 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Ukraine">Cities in Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/City_with_special_status" title="City with special status">City with special status</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_regional_significance_(Ukraine)" title="City of regional significance (Ukraine)">City of regional significance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_district_significance_(Ukraine)" title="City of district significance (Ukraine)">City of district significance</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1,000,000+</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">500,000-1,000,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia">Zaporizhzhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih" title="Kryvyi Rih">Kryvyi Rih</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">200,000-500,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Luhansk" title="Luhansk">Luhansk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Makiivka" title="Makiivka">Makiivka</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia" title="Vinnytsia">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poltava" title="Poltava">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv" title="Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy" title="Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumy" title="Sumy">Sumy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Horlivka" title="Horlivka">Horlivka</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr" title="Zhytomyr">Zhytomyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamianske,_Kamianske_Raion" class="mw-redirect" title="Kamianske, Kamianske Raion">Kamianske</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kropyvnytskyi" title="Kropyvnytskyi">Kropyvnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi" title="Khmelnytskyi">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne" title="Rivne">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi" title="Chernivtsi">Chernivtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk" title="Kremenchuk">Kremenchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil">Ternopil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Ivano-Frankivsk">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutsk" title="Lutsk">Lutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bila_Tserkva" title="Bila Tserkva">Bila Tserkva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">100,000-200,000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk" title="Kramatorsk">Kramatorsk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Melitopol" title="Melitopol">Melitopol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kerch" title="Kerch">Kerch</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikopol,_Ukraine" title="Nikopol, Ukraine">Nikopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sloviansk" title="Sloviansk">Sloviansk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Berdiansk" title="Berdiansk">Berdiansk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sievierodonetsk" title="Sievierodonetsk">Sievierodonetsk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Alchevsk" title="Alchevsk">Alchevsk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlohrad" title="Pavlohrad">Pavlohrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzhhorod" title="Uzhhorod">Uzhhorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brovary" title="Brovary">Brovary</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yevpatoria" title="Yevpatoria">Yevpatoria</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><i>Cities located in <a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Template:Mykolaiv Oblast"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Template talk:Mykolaiv Oblast"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mykolaiv Oblast"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Administrative divisions</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv Oblast</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Administrative_centre" title="Administrative centre">Administrative center</a>: <b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mykolaiv</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Raions_of_Ukraine" title="Raions of Ukraine">Raions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashtanka_Raion" title="Bashtanka Raion">Bashtanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Raion" title="Mykolaiv Raion">Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervomaisk_Raion" title="Pervomaisk Raion">Pervomaisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voznesensk_Raion" title="Voznesensk Raion">Voznesensk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_hromadas_of_Ukraine" title="List of hromadas of Ukraine">Hromadas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arbuzynka_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arbuzynka settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Arbuzynka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashtanka_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bashtanka urban hromada (page does not exist)">Bashtanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezanka_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berezanka settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Berezanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bereznehuvate_settlement_hromada" title="Bereznehuvate settlement hromada">Bereznehuvate</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blahodatne_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blahodatne rural hromada (page does not exist)">Blahodatne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bratske_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bratske settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Bratske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buzke_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buzke rural hromada (page does not exist)">Buzke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chornomorka_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chornomorka rural hromada (page does not exist)">Chornomorka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Domanivka_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Domanivka settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Domanivka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doroshivka_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doroshivka rural hromada (page does not exist)">Doroshivka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Halytsynove_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Halytsynove rural hromada (page does not exist)">Halytsynove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Horokhivske_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horokhivske rural hromada (page does not exist)">Horokhivske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Inhulka_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inhulka rural hromada (page does not exist)">Inhulka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kamianyi_Mist_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kamianyi Mist rural hromada (page does not exist)">Kamianyi Mist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazanka_settlement_hromada" title="Kazanka settlement hromada">Kazanka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kobleve_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kobleve rural hromada (page does not exist)">Kobleve</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostiantynivka_rural_hromada,_Mykolaiv_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostiantynivka rural hromada, Mykolaiv Oblast (page does not exist)">Kostiantynivka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kryve_Ozero_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kryve Ozero settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Kryve Ozero</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kutsurub_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kutsurub rural hromada (page does not exist)">Kutsurub</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mishkovo-Pohorilove_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mishkovo-Pohorilove rural hromada (page does not exist)">Mishkovo-Pohorilove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mostove_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mostove rural hromada (page does not exist)">Mostove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Myhiia_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Myhiia rural hromada (page does not exist)">Myhiia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_urban_hromada,_Mykolaiv_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykolaiv urban hromada, Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nechaiane_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nechaiane rural hromada (page does not exist)">Nechaiane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nova_Odesa_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nova Odesa urban hromada (page does not exist)">Nova Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novomaryivka_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novomaryivka rural hromada (page does not exist)">Novomaryivka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Novyi_Buh_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novyi Buh urban hromada (page does not exist)">Novyi Buh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochakiv_urban_hromada" title="Ochakiv urban hromada">Ochakiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandrivka_settlement_hromada" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandrivka settlement hromada">Oleksandrivka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olshanske_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olshanske settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Olshanske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pervomaisk_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pervomaisk urban hromada (page does not exist)">Pervomaisk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pervomaiske_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pervomaiske settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Pervomaiske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prybuzhany_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prybuzhany rural hromada (page does not exist)">Prybuzhany</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prybuzhzhia_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prybuzhzhia rural hromada (page does not exist)">Prybuzhzhia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pryvilne_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pryvilne rural hromada (page does not exist)">Pryvilne</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Radsadivska_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Radsadivska rural hromada (page does not exist)">Radsadivska</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shevchenkove_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shevchenkove rural hromada (page does not exist)">Shevchenkove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shyroke_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shyroke rural hromada (page does not exist)">Shyroke</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Snihurivka_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Snihurivka urban hromada (page does not exist)">Snihurivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofiivka_rural_hromada" title="Sofiivka rural hromada">Sofiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stepove_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stepove rural hromada (page does not exist)">Stepove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sukhyi_Yelanets_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sukhyi Yelanets rural hromada (page does not exist)">Sukhyi Yelanets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syniukhyn_Brid_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syniukhyn Brid rural hromada (page does not exist)">Syniukhyn Brid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Veselynove_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Veselynove settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Veselynove</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vesniane_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vesniane rural hromada (page does not exist)">Vesniane</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vilne_Zaporizhzhia_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vilne Zaporizhzhia rural hromada (page does not exist)">Vilne Zaporizhzhia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Volodymyrivka_rural_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Volodymyrivka rural hromada (page does not exist)">Volodymyrivka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voskresenske_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voskresenske settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Voskresenske</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Voznesensk_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Voznesensk urban hromada (page does not exist)">Voznesensk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vradiivka_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vradiivka settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Vradiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yelanets_settlement_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yelanets settlement hromada (page does not exist)">Yelanets</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yuzhnoukrainsk_urban_hromada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yuzhnoukrainsk urban hromada (page does not exist)">Yuzhnoukrainsk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_in_Ukraine" title="List of cities in Ukraine">Cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashtanka" title="Bashtanka">Bashtanka</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mykolaiv</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novyi_Buh" title="Novyi Buh">Novyi Buh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Odesa" title="Nova Odesa">Nova Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ochakiv" title="Ochakiv">Ochakiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pervomaisk,_Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Pervomaisk, Mykolaiv Oblast">Pervomaisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pivdennoukrainsk" title="Pivdennoukrainsk">Pivdennoukrainsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snihurivka" title="Snihurivka">Snihurivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voznesensk" title="Voznesensk">Voznesensk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Administrative divisions of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Administrative divisions of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Administrative divisions of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Ukraine" title="Administrative divisions of Ukraine">Administrative divisions of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Capital_city" title="Capital city">Capital</a>: <b><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Ukraine" title="Oblasts of Ukraine">Oblasts</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy_Oblast" title="Cherkasy Oblast">Cherkasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_Oblast" title="Chernihiv Oblast">Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi_Oblast" title="Chernivtsi Oblast">Chernivtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipropetrovsk_Oblast" title="Dnipropetrovsk Oblast">Dnipropetrovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_Oblast" title="Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv</a><sup>4</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast" title="Kherson Oblast">Kherson</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_Oblast" title="Khmelnytskyi Oblast">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirovohrad_Oblast" title="Kirovohrad Oblast">Kirovohrad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_Oblast" title="Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_Oblast" title="Lviv Oblast">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_Oblast" title="Odesa Oblast">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poltava_Oblast" title="Poltava Oblast">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_Oblast" title="Rivne Oblast">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumy_Oblast" title="Sumy Oblast">Sumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternopil_Oblast" title="Ternopil Oblast">Ternopil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_Oblast" title="Vinnytsia Oblast">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volyn_Oblast" title="Volyn Oblast">Volyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zakarpattia_Oblast" title="Zakarpattia Oblast">Zakarpattia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_Oblast" title="Zhytomyr Oblast">Zhytomyr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_with_special_status" title="City with special status">Cities with special status</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_republics_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Autonomous republics of Ukraine">Autonomous republic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Republic_of_Crimea" title="Autonomous Republic of Crimea">Crimea</a><sup>1</sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cherkasy" title="Cherkasy">Cherkasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv" title="Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernivtsi" title="Chernivtsi">Chernivtsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro" title="Dnipro">Dnipro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk" title="Donetsk">Donetsk</a><sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk" title="Kramatorsk">Kramatorsk</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk" title="Ivano-Frankivsk">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi" title="Khmelnytskyi">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kropyvnytskyi" title="Kropyvnytskyi">Kropyvnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk" title="Luhansk">Luhansk</a><sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Sievierodonetsk" title="Sievierodonetsk">Sievierodonetsk</a><sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutsk" title="Lutsk">Lutsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv" title="Lviv">Lviv</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poltava" title="Poltava">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne" title="Rivne">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simferopol" title="Simferopol">Simferopol</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumy" title="Sumy">Sumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ternopil" title="Ternopil">Ternopil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzhhorod" title="Uzhhorod">Uzhhorod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia" title="Vinnytsia">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia" title="Zaporizhzhia">Zaporizhzhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr" title="Zhytomyr">Zhytomyr</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>1</sup>Claimed and controlled by <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republic</a> of <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Crimea_(Russia)" title="Republic of Crimea (Russia)">Crimea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Federal_cities_of_Russia" title="Federal cities of Russia">Federal City</a> of <a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a> <br /> <sup>2</sup>Claimed and partially controlled by Russia as the <a href="/wiki/Republics_of_Russia" title="Republics of Russia">Republics</a> <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk People's Republic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lugansk_People%27s_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Lugansk People's Republic">Lugansk People's Republic</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Oblast_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaporizhzhia Oblast (Russia)">Zaporozhye</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kherson Oblast (Russia)">Kherson</a> <a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">oblasts</a><br /> <sup>3</sup> Partially claimed and partially controlled by Russia as a part of <a href="/wiki/Kherson_Oblast_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kherson Oblast (Russia)">Kherson</a> <a href="/wiki/Oblasts_of_Russia" title="Oblasts of Russia">oblast</a><br /> <sup>4</sup>Partially controlled by Russia, but not claimed as its part.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hero_Cities_of_Ukraine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hero_Cities_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Hero Cities of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hero_Cities_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Hero Cities of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hero_Cities_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hero Cities of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hero_Cities_of_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hero_City_of_Ukraine" title="Hero City of Ukraine">Hero Cities of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awarded by the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kerch" title="Kerch">Kerch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevastopol" title="Sevastopol">Sevastopol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Awarded by independent Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucha,_Ukraine" title="Bucha, Ukraine">Bucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv" title="Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hostomel" title="Hostomel">Hostomel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin" title="Irpin">Irpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv" title="Kharkiv">Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson" title="Kherson">Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Okhtyrka" title="Okhtyrka">Okhtyrka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volnovakha" title="Volnovakha">Volnovakha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41572#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41572#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41572#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/5001151172702839210001">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1328719/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/10079476-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2004026414">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Mykolajìv (Ukrajina)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge553202&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007463760305171">Israel</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564586605171">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/30633b33-a8e8-4e10-9a5f-1f1d375b7899">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=65247">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages\M\Y\Mykolaiv">Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&oldid=1252278378">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mykolaiv&oldid=1252278378</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mykolaiv" 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