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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E6%88%92" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E6%88%92" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-思想、著作及影響" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#思想、著作及影響"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>思想、著作及影響</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-思想、著作及影響-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>参考</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">蓮花戒</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。16种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-16" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">16种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Камалашила – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Камалашила" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A4%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3" title="ཀ་མ་ལ་ཤཱི་ལ – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཀ་མ་ལ་ཤཱི་ལ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamalashila" title="Kamalashila – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kamalashila" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala%C5%9B%C4%ABla" title="Kamalaśīla – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kamalaśīla" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala%C5%9B%C4%ABla" title="Kamalaśīla – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kamalaśīla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamalashila" title="Kamalashila – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kamalashila" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamalas%C3%ADla" title="Kamalasíla – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kamalasíla" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A9" title="カマラシーラ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カマラシーラ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90" title="კამალაშილა – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კამალაშილა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%B2" title="ಕಮಲಶೀಲ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಮಲಶೀಲ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EB%A7%90%EB%9D%BC%EC%89%B4%EB%9D%BC" title="카말라쉴라 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카말라쉴라" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamalashila" title="Kamalashila – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kamalashila" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala%C5%9B%C4%ABla" title="Kamalaśīla – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kamalaśīla" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala%C5%9Bila" title="Kamalaśila – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kamalaśila" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Камалашила – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Камалашила" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kamala%C5%9B%C4%ABla" title="Kamalaśīla – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kamalaśīla" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q636959#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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</ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E6%88%92" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E6%88%92" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E6%88%92&oldid=79164366" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E6%88%92&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E6%88%92&id=79164366&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%2593%25AE%25E8%258A%25B1%25E6%2588%2592"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E8%2593%25AE%25E8%258A%25B1%25E6%2588%2592"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E6%88%92&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q636959" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="width:20em; text-align:left; font-size:90%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background:#FFD700"><table style="background:transparent; width:100%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="metadata" style="width:10%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/30px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/45px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/60px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td class="fn" style="width:80%; text-align:center; vertical-align:middle">蓮花戒</td> <td class="metadata" style="width:10%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/30px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/45px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/60px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding-bottom:0.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kamalashila_.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Kamalashila_.jpg/220px-Kamalashila_.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Kamalashila_.jpg/330px-Kamalashila_.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Kamalashila_.jpg/440px-Kamalashila_.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2170" data-file-height="2364" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;">740年？</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">圓寂</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;">795年？</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">国籍</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%AB%BA" title="天竺">天竺</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">宗派</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%80%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="中觀派">中觀派</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">駐錫於</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E7%88%9B%E9%99%80%E5%AF%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="那爛陀寺">那爛陀寺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%91%E8%80%B6%E5%AF%BA" title="桑耶寺">桑耶寺</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">師承</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%82%E8%AD%B7" title="寂護">寂護</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="background:transparent; line-height:1.1em; white-space: nowrap;;">著作</th><td class="infobox-data" style="line-height:1.3em; vertical-align:middle;;">《攝真性難處釋》、《中觀光明》、《中觀莊嚴論精釋》、《正理一滴註》、《般若波羅蜜多心經釋》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%AE%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%89%E7%AF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="修次三篇（页面不存在）">修次三篇</a>》等</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="color:black; background:#F5DEB3; border:6px solid #2523D7; width:200px;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title" style="color:#B00760;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E7%83%82%E9%99%80%E5%AF%BA" title="那烂陀寺"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#B00760">印度那爛陀寺時代<br />的佛教哲學</span></a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg/140px-Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg/210px-Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg/280px-Nalanda_University_India_ruins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#91FF92; background:#2523D7;">地點</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E7%83%82%E9%99%80%E5%AF%BA" title="那烂陀寺">那爛陀寺</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%88%92%E5%AF%BA" title="超戒寺">超戒寺</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#91FF92; background:#2523D7;">派別</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%80%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="中觀學派">中觀派</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E8%A1%8C%E5%94%AF%E8%AD%98%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="瑜伽行唯識學派">唯識派</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#91FF92; background:#2523D7;">人物</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">【<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8B%9D%E5%85%AD%E8%8E%8A%E5%9A%B4" title="二勝六莊嚴">二勝六莊嚴</a>】─<br /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="提婆 (人名)">圣天</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%91%97" title="无著">无著</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%B2" title="世亲">世亲</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%82%A3" title="陳那">陳那</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%B0" title="法称">法称</a>、<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8A%E8%BF%A6%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="释迦光（页面不存在）">释迦光</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="功德光（页面不存在）">功德光</a> <br /> 【其他】─<br /> </p> <a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E8%AD%B7_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%80%E6%B4%BE)" title="僧護 (中觀派)">僧護</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%AD%B7" title="佛護">佛護</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E7%A7%B0" title="月称">月称</a>、<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%88%E5%AE%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="月官（页面不存在）">月官</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%82%E8%AD%B7" title="寂護">寂護</a>、<a class="mw-selflink selflink">蓮華戒</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%B3%B4" title="馬鳴">馬鳴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E8%84%AB%E8%BB%8D" title="解脫軍">解脫軍</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%82%E5%A4%A9" title="寂天">寂天</a>、<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%AB%E5%AD%90%E8%B3%A2" title="師子賢">師子賢</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%95%E5%B3%BD" title="阿底峽">阿底峽</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color:#91FF92; background:#2523D7;">著作</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">【<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E8%AB%96" title="五部大論">藏傳佛教五部大論</a>】─<br /> <p>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%AD%E8%AB%96" title="入中論">入中論</a>》<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8B%E9%87%8F%E8%AB%96" title="釋量論">釋量論</a>》<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%A3%A8%E4%BF%B1%E8%88%8D%E8%AE%BA" title="阿毗达磨俱舍论">俱舍論</a>》<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E8%A7%80%E8%8E%8A%E5%9A%B4%E8%AB%96" title="現觀莊嚴論">現觀莊嚴論</a>》<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B9%E6%9C%AC%E8%AA%AA%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E6%9C%89%E9%83%A8%E5%BE%8B#相關著作" title="根本說一切有部律">律經</a>》 </p><p>【其他】─<br /> </p> 《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%AE%BA" title="中论">中觀根本論</a>》<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽師地論</a>》<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9%E8%A1%8C%E8%AB%96" title="入菩薩行論">入菩薩行論</a>》<br />《<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%93%E7%87%88%E8%AB%96" title="菩提道燈論">菩提道燈論</a>》</div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%82%A3%E7%88%9B%E9%99%80%E5%AF%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:印度那爛陀寺時代的佛教哲學"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%82%A3%E7%88%9B%E9%99%80%E5%AF%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:印度那爛陀寺時代的佛教哲學（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%82%A3%E7%88%9B%E9%99%80%E5%AF%BA%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E7%9A%84%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:印度那爛陀寺時代的佛教哲學"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>蓮花戒</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="梵文">梵文</a>：<span lang="sa-Latn" title="國際梵語轉寫字母" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Kamalaśīla</span>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64579233">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","BabelStone Tibetan Slim",Jomolhari,"Yagpo Tibetan Uni","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Serif Tibetan","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ཀ་མ་ལ་ཤཱི་ལ།</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="威利转写">威利转写</a>：<span class="Unicode">ka ma la shi' la</span>，約740年－795年）論師，或音譯为<b>噶瑪拉希拉</b>，古印度佛教僧侶。他是<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%82%E8%AD%B7" title="寂護">寂護</a>大師之徒，對<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳佛教</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%BC%98%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="前弘期">前弘期</a>教義的奠基有重大貢獻。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E6%88%92&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>寂護大師二次入藏時，蓮花戒跟隨其入藏。藏人相傳，在旅途中，蓮花戒大師曾經施展神通，降伏了十二丹瑪女神和念青唐古拉<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E" title="山神">山神</a>。隨後他返回<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E7%83%82%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="那烂陀">那爛陀</a>寺繼續修行。 </p><p>西元762年，寂護大師過世後，藏地因為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%9C%B0" title="汉地">漢地</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%AA%E5%AE%97" class="mw-redirect" title="禪宗">禪宗</a>僧侶<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%A8%B6%E8%A1%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="摩訶衍">摩訶衍</a>和尚傳入<a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%93%E6%82%9F" title="頓悟">頓悟</a>成佛的學說，引起教義爭論。藏王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E6%9D%BE%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%8A" title="赤松德贊">赤松德贊</a>派人至<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>，敦請蓮花戒大師入藏，在桑耶寺召開辯經大會，史稱「<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%A4" title="拉萨法诤">拉薩法諍</a>」。雙方辯論的結果，由蓮花戒大師獲勝，藏王於是禁止摩訶衍一門繼續在西藏講授<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="漢傳佛教">漢傳佛教</a>，將他們驅逐出藏。從此<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏傳佛教</a>以寂護大師與蓮花戒的見解為主流。 </p><p>在拉薩法諍之後，蓮花戒大師的行蹤，史書上並沒有記載得很清楚。據藏地傳說，蓮花戒大師受到摩訶衍派的信徒襲擊，受傷而死。另一個傳說則指出，蓮花戒大師後來又返回印度，繼續修行。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="思想、著作及影響"><span id=".E6.80.9D.E6.83.B3.E3.80.81.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C.E5.8F.8A.E5.BD.B1.E9.9F.BF"></span>思想、著作及影響</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E6%88%92&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：思想、著作及影響"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>蓮花戒大師受到寂護大師的影響，屬於隨瑜伽行中觀派，揉合了中觀自續派與瑜伽行唯識學派的觀點，認為在心外無境，與其師祖<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BE%A8" title="清辨">清辨</a>大師的立場有所不同。他曾經為寂護大師《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%9D%E7%9C%9F%E6%80%A7%E9%A0%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="攝真性頌（页面不存在）">攝真性頌</a>》作《攝真性難處釋》，註解《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%80%E8%8E%8A%E5%9A%B4%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中觀莊嚴論（页面不存在）">中觀莊嚴論</a>》作《中觀光明》、《中觀莊嚴論精釋》。其中，《中觀光明》一書，與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E8%97%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智藏（页面不存在）">智藏</a>大師的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E8%AB%A6%E5%88%86%E5%88%A5%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二諦分別論（页面不存在）">二諦分別論</a>》，寂護論師的《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%80%E8%8E%8A%E5%9A%B4%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中觀莊嚴論（页面不存在）">中觀莊嚴論</a>》合稱為中觀自續派三大傑作之一。他也曾經為<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%B0" title="法称">法稱</a>論師的《正理一滴》作《正理一滴註》，是藏傳佛教因明學的入門必讀經典之一。 </p><p>他曾經為許多佛經作註解，著名的有《般若波羅蜜多心經釋》，他也曾為《稻稈經》作了注疏。 </p><p>受到藏王的請託，蓮花戒大師又作了三篇著作，作為佛教的入門指引，合稱《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%AE%E6%AC%A1%E4%B8%89%E7%AF%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="修次三篇（页面不存在）">修次三篇</a>》，簡介了修行者如何由發菩提心開始，次第修行直至解脫成佛的方法，這是藏傳佛教修行道次第論的開端。其中《修次初篇》，宋<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%AD%B7" title="施護">施護</a>漢譯為《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E9%87%8B%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E5%BF%83%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣釋菩提心論（页面不存在）">廣釋菩提心論</a>》。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83"></span>参考</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E6%88%92&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：参考"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tibetology.ac.cn/2018-12/24/content_41720377.htm">第六届北京（国际）藏学研讨会综述</a>. 2018-12-24 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-19</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230819083814/http://www.tibetology.ac.cn/2018-12/24/content_41720377.htm">存档</a>于2023-08-19）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E6%88%92&rft.btitle=%E7%AC%AC%E5%85%AD%E5%B1%8A%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%EF%BC%88%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%EF%BC%89%E8%97%8F%E5%AD%A6%E7%A0%94%E8%AE%A8%E4%BC%9A%E7%BB%BC%E8%BF%B0&rft.date=2018-12-24&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tibetology.ac.cn%2F2018-12%2F24%2Fcontent_41720377.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E8%A1%8C%E5%94%AF%E8%AD%98%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="瑜伽行唯識學派">唯識</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffeec2;;width:1%">教義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BF%83%E7%8E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="心王（页面不存在）">心王</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%89%80" title="心所">心所</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A9%E6%83%B1_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="煩惱 (佛教)">烦恼</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AB%E9%82%A3%E8%AF%86" title="末那识">末那识</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%B3%B4%E8%80%B6%E8%AD%98" title="阿賴耶識">阿賴耶識</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90%E8%AD%98" title="一切種子識">種子</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%AB%E7%BF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薫習（页面不存在）">薫習</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E9%A1%9E%E5%A2%83" title="三類境">三類境</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%B4%E5%9B%9B%E8%A6%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="一水四見（页面不存在）">一水四見</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%87%AA%E6%80%A7" title="三自性">三自性</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8D%E8%A8%88%E6%89%80%E5%9F%B7%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遍計所執性（页面不存在）">遍計所執性</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9D%E4%BB%96%E8%B5%B7%E6%80%A7" title="依他起性">依他起性</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%93%E6%88%90%E5%AF%A6%E6%80%A7" title="圓成實性">圓成實性</a>） - <a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E8%AD%98" title="轉識">轉識</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E8%AF%86%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%86" title="唯识四分">唯识四分</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E8%AF%86%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%86" title="唯识四分">相分</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%8B%E5%88%86" title="見分">見分</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%AD%89%E5%88%86" title="自證分">自證分</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%89%E8%87%AA%E8%AD%89%E5%88%86" title="證自證分">證自證分</a>） - <a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%BD%8D%E7%99%BE%E6%B3%95" title="五位百法">五位百法</a>（心法、<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%89%80" title="心所">心所法</a>、色法、心不相应行法、无为法） - <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E6%B3%95%E6%98%8E%E9%96%80" title="百法明門">百法明門</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/100px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/150px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/200px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffeec2;;width:1%">僧</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="印度佛教">印度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%8C%E5%8B%92%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="彌勒菩薩">弥勒</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E8%91%97" title="无著">无著</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E4%BA%B2" title="世亲">世亲</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B7%E6%85%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="德慧（页面不存在）">德慧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%85%A7" title="安慧">安慧</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%82%A3" title="陳那">陳那</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E6%80%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無性（页面不存在）">無性</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%A4%E6%B3%95_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E8%AE%BA%E5%B8%88)" title="护法 (印度论师)">護法</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%88%92%E8%B4%A4" title="戒贤">戒贤</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%A7%B0" title="法称">法称</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%82%E8%AD%B7" title="寂護">寂護</a> - <a class="mw-selflink selflink">蓮花戒</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%AB%E5%AD%90%E8%A6%BA" title="師子覺">師子覺</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="中国佛教">中国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%AB%A6" title="真諦">真諦</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%84%E5%A5%98" title="玄奘">玄奘</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E5%9F%BA" title="大乘基">大乘基（窥基）</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%85%A7%E6%B2%BC" title="慧沼">慧沼</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%99%BA%E5%91%A8" title="智周">智周</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E6%B5%8B" title="圆测">圆测</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%98%AD" title="道昭">道昭</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E9%80%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智通（页面不存在）">智通</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E9%B3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智鳳（页面不存在）">智鳳</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E5%9F%BA" title="行基">行基</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%A9%E6%B7%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="義淵（页面不存在）">義淵</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%84%E3%83%9C%E3%82%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玄ボウ（页面不存在）">玄昉</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%B3%E4%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徳一（页面不存在）">徳一</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%88%88_(%E5%83%A7)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真興 (僧)（页面不存在）">真興</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%9E%E6%85%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貞慶（页面不存在）">貞慶</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%AF%E9%81%8D_(%E6%B3%95%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="良遍 (法相宗)（页面不存在）">良遍</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E8%83%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光胤（页面不存在）">光胤</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffeec2;;width:1%">经</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">六经（<a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="華嚴經">華嚴經</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%B7%B1%E5%AF%86%E7%B6%93" title="解深密經">解深密經</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%98%E9%81%94%E7%A3%A8%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E7%B6%93" title="阿毘達磨大乘經">阿毘達磨大乘經</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%9A%B4%E7%B6%93" title="密嚴經">密嚴經</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="楞伽經">楞伽經</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%82%E6%9D%A5%E5%87%BA%E7%8E%B0%E5%8A%9F%E5%BE%B7%E5%BA%84%E4%B8%A5%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="如来出现功德庄严经（页面不存在）">如来出现功德庄严经</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffeec2;;width:1%">論</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em">十一部论（<a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E5%B8%AB%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96" title="瑜伽師地論">瑜伽師地論</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%BE%E6%89%AC%E5%9C%A3%E6%95%99%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="显扬圣教论（页面不存在）">显扬圣教论</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E5%BA%84%E4%B8%A5%E7%BB%8F%E8%AE%BA" title="大乘庄严经论">大乘庄严经论</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E9%87%8F%E8%AB%96" title="集量論">集量論</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E6%91%84%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E8%AE%BA" title="摄大乘论">摄大乘论</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%B0%E7%B6%93%E8%AB%96" title="十地經論">十地經論</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%88%AB%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分别瑜伽论（页面不存在）">分别瑜伽论</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%82%E6%89%80%E7%BC%98%E7%BC%98%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="观所缘缘论（页面不存在）">观所缘缘论</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E8%AF%86%E4%B8%89%E5%8D%81%E8%AE%BA%E9%A2%82" title="唯识三十论颂">唯识三十论颂</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%94%AF%E8%AD%98%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E8%AB%96" title="唯識二十論">唯識二十論</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AF%E4%B8%AD%E9%82%8A%E8%AB%96" title="辯中邊論">辩中边论</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E9%98%BF%E6%AF%98%E9%81%94%E7%A3%A8%E9%9B%86%E8%AB%96" title="大乘阿毘達磨集論">大乘阿毘達磨集論</a>） - 其他（<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E5%94%AF%E8%AF%86%E8%AE%BA" title="成唯识论">成唯識論</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E7%99%BE%E6%B3%95%E6%98%8E%E9%96%80%E8%AB%96" title="大乘百法明門論">大乘百法明門論</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BA%94%E8%95%B4%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大乘五蕴论（页面不存在）">大乘五蕴论</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E6%B3%95%E8%8B%91%E7%BE%A9%E6%9E%97%E7%AB%A0" title="大乘法苑義林章">大乘法苑義林章</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E5%94%AF%E8%AD%98%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0%E8%A8%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成唯識論述記（页面不存在）">成唯識論述記</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%86%E7%BE%A9%E7%87%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="了義燈（页面不存在）">了義燈</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%94%E7%A7%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="演秘（页面不存在）">演秘</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%8C%E5%AD%A6%E9%88%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="同学鈔（页面不存在）">同学鈔</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%B3%E5%BF%83%E8%A6%9A%E5%A4%A2%E9%88%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="観心覚夢鈔（页面不存在）">観心覚夢鈔</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffeec2;;width:1%">学派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E8%A1%8C%E5%94%AF%E8%AD%98%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="瑜伽行唯識學派">瑜伽行唯識學派</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E7%9B%B8%E5%94%AF%E8%AD%98%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無相唯識派（页面不存在）">無相唯識派</a> - <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%89%E7%9B%B8%E5%94%AF%E8%AD%98%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="有相唯識派（页面不存在）">有相唯識派</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#ffeec2;;width:1%">宗派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%97" title="法相宗">法相宗</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%85%88%E6%81%A9%E5%AF%BA" title="大慈恩寺">大慈恩寺</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%88%88%E7%A6%8F%E5%AF%BA_(%E5%A5%88%E8%89%AF%E5%B8%82)" title="興福寺 (奈良市)">兴福寺</a> - <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E5%AF%BA" title="藥師寺">藥師寺</a>、北法相宗：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%B0%B4%E5%AF%BA" title="清水寺">清水寺</a>、圣德宗：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9A%86%E5%AF%BA" title="法隆寺">法隆寺</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E8%AB%96%E5%AE%97" title="攝論宗">攝論宗</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E8%AB%96%E5%AE%97" title="地論宗">地論宗</a></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec2;"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/28px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/42px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Dharma_Wheel.svg/56px-Dharma_Wheel.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主题</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84565780">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-color-styled{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid var(--border-color-notice,black);color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84565780"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="金剛乘佛教" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible hlist; collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="Template:密宗"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="Template talk:密宗"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:密宗"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="金剛乘佛教" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘佛教</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">母分類</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="北傳佛教">北傳佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="大乘佛教">大乘</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">金剛乘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E6%95%99" title="显教">顯宗</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">密宗</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="金剛"><img alt="金剛" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/150px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/225px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg/300px-Faith_Buddhism_Vajra.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">宗派和地域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:green; color:white;color:white;"> 北 </span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97#漢傳密宗" title="密宗">漢傳密宗</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E5%AF%86" title="雜密">雜密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%86" title="唐密">唐密</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:blue; color:white;color:white;"> 東 </span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="日本佛教">日本密教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="真言宗">東密</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="真言宗">古義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%AF%BA%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="東寺真言宗">東寺真言宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%98%E9%87%8E%E5%B1%B1%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="高野山真言宗">高野山真言宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%96%84%E9%80%9A%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗善通寺派">真言宗善通寺派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E9%86%8D%E9%86%90%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗醍醐派">真言宗醍醐派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%BE%A1%E5%AE%A4%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗御室派">真言宗御室派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%A4%A7%E8%A6%BA%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗大覺寺派">真言宗大覺寺派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E6%B3%89%E6%B6%8C%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗泉涌寺派">真言宗泉涌寺派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%B1%B1%E9%9A%8E%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗山階派">真言宗山階派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E8%B2%B4%E5%B1%B1%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="信貴山真言宗">信貴山真言宗</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真言宗中山寺派" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="真言宗中山寺派"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真言宗中山寺派（页面不存在）">真言宗中山寺派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:真言宗中山寺派"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">真言宗中山寺派</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真言三宝宗" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="真言三宝宗"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真言三宝宗（页面不存在）">真言三宝宗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%89%E5%AE%9D%E5%AE%97" class="extiw" title="ja:真言三宝宗"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">真言三宝宗</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真言宗須磨寺派" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="真言宗須磨寺派"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%88%E7%A3%A8%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真言宗須磨寺派（页面不存在）">真言宗須磨寺派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E9%A0%88%E7%A3%A8%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:真言宗須磨寺派"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">真言宗須磨寺派</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E6%9D%B1%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗東寺派">真言宗東寺派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%BE%A9%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97" title="新義真言宗">新義</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E6%99%BA%E5%B1%B1%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗智山派">真言宗智山派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E8%B1%90%E5%B1%B1%E6%B4%BE" title="真言宗豐山派">真言宗豐山派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="真言宗室生寺派" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="真言宗室生寺派"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%9F%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="真言宗室生寺派（页面不存在）">真言宗室生寺派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%AE%97%E5%AE%A4%E7%94%9F%E5%AF%BA%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:真言宗室生寺派"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">真言宗室生寺派</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B0%E5%AE%97#日本天台宗" title="天台宗">台密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80%E5%BE%8B%E5%AE%97" title="真言律宗">真言律宗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E5%B7%9D%E6%B5%81" title="立川流">立川流</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:red; color:black;color:white;"> 西 </span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="藏傳佛教">藏传</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="藏傳密宗">密宗</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="藏地佛教史" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%97%8F%E5%9C%B0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%8F%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="藏地佛教史（页面不存在）">藏地</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Tibetan_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:History of Tibetan Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">History of Tibetan Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E7%8E%9B%E6%B4%BE" title="宁玛派">宁玛派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E8%88%89%E6%B4%BE" title="噶舉派">噶舉派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E8%BF%A6%E6%B4%BE" title="萨迦派">萨迦派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%BE" title="格鲁派">格鲁派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%BD%93%E6%B4%BE" title="噶当派">噶当派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%AF%E8%A7%A3%E6%B4%BE" title="息解派">希解派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%89%E5%9B%8A%E6%B4%BE" title="觉囊派">觉囊派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%89%E5%AE%87%E6%B4%BE" title="觉宇派">觉宇派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%AD%E6%89%8E%E6%B4%BE" title="郭扎派">郭扎派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E9%B2%81%E6%B4%BE" title="夏鲁派">夏鲁派</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91%E9%82%A6#宗教" title="锡金邦">錫金</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A1%E9%87%91%E7%8E%8B%E5%9B%BD#国家象征" title="锡金王国">錫金王國</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E4%B8%B9%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="不丹佛教">不丹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%9C%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="蒙古國佛教">蒙古國</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="內蒙古宗教#佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Religion_in_Inner_Mongolia#Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內蒙古宗教（页面不存在）">中國內蒙古</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_Inner_Mongolia#Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Religion in Inner Mongolia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Religion_in_Inner_Mongolia#Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="俄罗斯佛教">俄羅斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%95%E5%9B%BA%E6%97%8F#宗教" title="裕固族">裕固族區</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="legend-color" style="background-color:yellow; color:black;color:black;"> 南 </span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="东南亚佛教">東南亞</a>和<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="南亞佛教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Buddhism in South Asia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9E%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南亞佛教（页面不存在）">南亞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhism_in_South_Asia" class="extiw" title="en:Buddhism in South Asia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Buddhism in South Asia</span></a></span>）</span></span>密教 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="上座部佛教">南傳</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上座部密教" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tantric Theravada"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E5%BA%A7%E9%83%A8%E5%AF%86%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上座部密教（页面不存在）">上座部密教</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantric_Theravada" class="extiw" title="en:Tantric Theravada"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tantric Theravada</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%87%E5%AF%86" title="滇密">滇密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%88%A9%E5%83%A7%E6%B4%BE" title="阿利僧派">阿利僧派</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度尼西亞密宗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%B0%BC%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度尼西亞密宗（页面不存在）">印尼</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_Esoteric_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Indonesian Esoteric Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="馬來西亞密宗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Malaysian Vajrayana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A6%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%9E%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="馬來西亞密宗（页面不存在）">馬來</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysian_Vajrayana" class="extiw" title="en:Malaysian Vajrayana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Malaysian Vajrayana</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="菲律賓密宗" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Philippine Esoteric Buddhism"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%B2%E5%BE%8B%E8%B3%93%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菲律賓密宗（页面不存在）">菲律賓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philippine_Esoteric_Buddhism" class="extiw" title="en:Philippine Esoteric Buddhism"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Philippine Esoteric Buddhism</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="尼泊尔佛教">尼泊爾</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="尼瓦爾佛教">尼瓦爾族區</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">歷史和人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%9B%E7%89%B9%E7%BE%85%E5%AF%86%E6%95%99" title="怛特羅密教">怛特羅密教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">婆羅門教</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%99%E5%85%8B%E9%81%94%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="沙克達教">性力派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%9C%E5%AF%86" title="雜密">雜密/事續/事密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E8%97%8F%E7%95%8C" title="胎藏界">胎藏界/行續/行密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E7%95%8C" title="金刚界">金剛界/瑜伽續/瑜伽密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E4%B8%8A%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E7%BA%8C" title="無上瑜伽續">無上瑜伽續</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%90%E5%B0%B1%E8%80%85" title="大成就者">八十四大成就者</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%88" title="上师">上师</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%8D%E9%BB%8E" title="阿闍黎">阿闍黎</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%A7%9C" title="阿姜">阿姜</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E5%90%89%E6%8B%89%E6%9F%A5%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%9E" title="瓦吉拉查爾亞">瓦吉拉查爾亞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="霎哈嘉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sahaja"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%8E%E5%93%88%E5%98%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霎哈嘉（页面不存在）">霎哈嘉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sahaja" class="extiw" title="en:Sahaja"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sahaja</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E8%96%A9%E5%9F%B5" title="金剛薩埵">金剛薩埵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BE%8D%E6%A8%B9" title="龍樹">龍樹</a></li> <li>漢傳密宗 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E5%85%83%E4%B8%89%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%AB" title="开元三大士">开元三大士</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%84%E7%84%A1%E7%95%8F" title="善無畏">善無畏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E6%99%BA" title="金剛智">金剛智</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E7%A9%BA" title="不空">不空</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%A1%8C" title="一行">僧一行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%A4%A9" title="法天">法天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%81%AF%E7%81%BE" title="天息灾">天息灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%BD%E8%AD%B7" title="施護">施護</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%AD%A6%E7%81%AD%E4%BD%9B" title="三武灭佛">三武一宗法難</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%82%B3%E7%8D%A8%E9%83%A8%E5%AF%86%E6%B3%95" title="漢傳獨部密法">漢傳獨部密法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%A0%E6%9E%9C" title="惠果">惠果</a></li> <li>東密<a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E6%B5%B7" title="空海">空海</a></li> <li>台密<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E6%BE%84" title="最澄">最澄</a></li> <li>台密<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E4%BB%81" title="圆仁">圆仁</a></li> <li>真言律宗<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="叡尊" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="叡尊"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%A1%E5%B0%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="叡尊（页面不存在）">叡尊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%A1%E5%B0%8A" class="extiw" title="ja:叡尊"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">叡尊</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8A%E6%8C%81%E6%9D%BE" title="释持松">持松</a></li></ul></li> <li>藏傳密宗 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E7%94%9F" title="蓮花生">蓮花生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E5%9E%A2%E5%8F%8B" title="无垢友">无垢友</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%82%E8%AD%B7" title="寂護">寂護</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%90%A8%E6%B3%95%E8%AF%A4" title="拉萨法诤">拉薩漸頓法諍</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">蓮花戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A0%AA%E5%B8%83%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E8%A1%8D" title="堪布摩诃衍">堪布摩訶衍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%97%E8%BE%BE%E7%8E%9B" title="朗达玛">朗达玛</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%97%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E6%BB%85%E4%BD%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朗達瑪滅佛（页面不存在）">滅佛</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E9%9B%A3" title="法難">法難</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%81%E6%AC%BD%E6%A1%91%E5%B8%83" title="仁欽桑布">仁欽桑布</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%BA%95%E5%B3%BD" title="阿底峽">阿底峽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4" title="馬爾巴">馬爾巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%80%9D%E5%B7%B4" title="八思巴">八思巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E5%96%80%E5%B7%B4" title="宗喀巴">宗喀巴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%88%E6%9B%B9%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E7%91%AA%E4%BB%81%E6%AC%BD" title="賈曹·達瑪仁欽">贾曹杰</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E4%B8%96%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%AA%E9%A1%8D%E7%88%BE%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="第一世班禪額爾德尼">克主杰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%96%E5%8F%A4" title="祖古">靈童轉世</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%93%B6%E6%8E%A3%E7%B1%A4" title="金瓶掣籤">金瓶掣籤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E8%B5%96%E5%96%87%E5%98%9B" title="达赖喇嘛">达赖喇嘛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%AD%E7%A6%85%E9%A2%9D%E5%B0%94%E5%BE%B7%E5%B0%BC" title="班禅额尔德尼">班禅额尔德尼</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">聖者和神祇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E9%99%80" class="mw-redirect" title="佛陀">佛陀</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E5%8D%A2%E9%81%AE%E9%82%A3%E4%BD%9B" title="毗卢遮那佛">毗卢遮那佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%B3%A2%E7%8E%8B%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86" title="普賢王如來">普賢王如來</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%B3%A2%E7%8E%8B%E4%BD%9B%E6%AF%8D" title="普賢王佛母">普賢王佛母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%9D%B0%E7%BE%8C%E4%BD%9B" title="多杰羌佛">多杰羌佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%9B" title="五方佛">五方佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%A3%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3" title="白衣觀音">白衣佛母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%85%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="多羅菩薩">事業佛母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E9%83%A8%E6%AF%8D" title="金剛部母">金剛佛母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E7%9C%BC%E4%BD%9B%E6%AF%8D" title="佛眼佛母">佛眼佛母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E5%8B%9D%E4%BD%9B%E9%A0%82" title="尊勝佛頂">尊勝佛母</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="菩薩">菩薩</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E4%B8%96%E9%9F%B3%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="觀世音菩薩">觀世音菩薩</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%A3%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3" title="白衣觀音">白衣觀音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%BE%85%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="多羅菩薩">多羅菩薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E8%A1%A3%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="葉衣菩薩">葉衣菩薩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E6%8F%90%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="准提菩萨">准提菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AE%8A%E8%8F%A9%E8%90%A8" title="文殊菩萨">文殊菩萨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E8%B3%A2%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="普賢菩薩">普賢菩薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E6%89%8B%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="金剛手菩薩">金剛手菩薩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E8%96%A9%E5%9F%B5" title="金剛薩埵">金剛藏王菩薩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="明王">明王</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E9%A6%96%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A" title="火首金刚">烏蒭沙摩明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A8%81%E5%BE%B7%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="大威德明王">大威德明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%8A%A8%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="不动明王">不动明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E8%8D%BC%E5%88%A9%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="军荼利明王">军荼利明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E4%B8%89%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="降三世明王">降三世明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%A2%E8%B7%A1%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B" title="穢跡金剛">穢跡金剛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E9%9B%86%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A" title="密集金刚">密集金刚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%B7%A1%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B" title="密跡金剛">密跡金剛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E9%A0%AD%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="馬頭明王">馬頭明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E9%9B%80%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="孔雀明王">孔雀明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%9D%E6%A8%82%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B" title="勝樂金剛">勝樂金剛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E4%BA%A5%E6%AF%8D" title="金剛亥母">金剛亥母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E5%B7%B4%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B" title="普巴金剛">普巴金剛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A4%A7%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B" title="五大明王">五大明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B#八大明王" title="明王">八大明王</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E7%8E%8B#十大明王" title="明王">十大明王</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="天部">天部</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%A4%A9" title="十二天">十二天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E8%AF%B8%E5%A4%A9" title="二十诸天">二十诸天</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%AC%E5%B0%8A" title="本尊">本尊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%A6%83" title="明妃">明妃</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E6%AD%A6%E7%99%BE%E5%B0%8A" title="文武百尊">文武百尊</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%BF%E6%80%92%E5%B0%8A" title="忿怒尊">忿怒尊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%82%E9%9D%9C%E5%B0%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="寂靜尊（页面不存在）">寂靜尊</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">重要教義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97" title="密宗">三密相應</a></li> <li>口密 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80" class="mw-disambig" title="真言">真言咒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%80%9B%E7%BE%85" title="曼怛羅">曼怛羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC" title="陀羅尼">陀羅尼</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>身密 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%88%E8%BC%AA" title="脈輪">氣脈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E9%BB%9E_(%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F)" title="明點 (符號)">明點</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%88_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8)" title="脈 (印度醫學)">中脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%88%E8%BC%AA" title="脈輪">脈輪</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%86%E9%81%94%E9%87%8C%E5%B0%BC" title="昆達里尼">拙火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="天瑜伽">天瑜伽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A2%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="夢瑜伽">夢瑜伽</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%8D%B0" title="手印">手印</a></li></ul></li> <li>意密 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%8A%A0%E8%A1%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="四加行">四加行</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="前行" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ngöndro"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E8%A1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前行（页面不存在）">前行</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B6ndro" class="extiw" title="en:Ngöndro"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ngöndro</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%85%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛慢（页面不存在）">佛慢</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E6%88%91%E6%88%91%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="入我我入（页面不存在）">入我我入</a> <ul><li><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E5%AD%A6%E5%A4%A7%E8%BE%9E%E5%85%B8/%E5%85%A5%E6%88%91%E6%88%91%E5%85%A5" class="extiw" title="s:佛学大辞典/入我我入">入我我入觀</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%86%E6%BB%A1" title="大圆满">大圆满</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E6%B4%9B%E5%85%AD%E6%B3%95" title="那洛六法">那洛六法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%89%8B%E5%8D%B0" title="大手印">大手印</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E5%85%89%E8%BA%AB" title="虹光身">虹光化身</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B3%E8%BA%AB%E6%88%90%E4%BD%9B" title="即身成佛">即身成佛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%89" title="中有">中陰身</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E8%BD%AE" title="时轮">时轮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E8%B5%B7%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC" title="生起次第">生起次第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC" title="道次第">道次第</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E6%80%A7%E6%9C%AC%E6%B7%A8" title="心性本淨">心性本淨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="密技 (密宗)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tantra techniques (Vajrayana)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E6%8A%80_(%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密技 (密宗)（页面不存在）">密技</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tantra_techniques_(Vajrayana)" class="extiw" title="en:Tantra techniques (Vajrayana)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tantra techniques (Vajrayana)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%97%E7%93%A6" title="頗瓦">破瓦法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A1%E5%96%9C%E4%BD%9B" title="歡喜佛">男女雙修</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A1%E5%96%9C%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="歡喜法">歡喜法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8B%E6%A5%AD%E6%89%8B%E5%8D%B0" title="事業手印">事業手印</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E8%8D%BC%E7%BE%85" title="曼荼羅">壇城曼荼羅</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瑜伽行中观派" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="瑜伽行中観派"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%82%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑜伽行中观派（页面不存在）">瑜伽行中观派</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E8%A1%8C%E4%B8%AD%E8%A6%B3%E6%B4%BE" class="extiw" title="ja:瑜伽行中観派"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">瑜伽行中観派</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%A7%80%E6%87%89%E6%88%90%E6%B4%BE" title="中觀應成派">中觀應成派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E8%97%8F%E5%AD%B8%E6%B4%BE" title="如來藏學派">如來藏學派</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E4%B9%98%E5%88%A4%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九乘判教（页面不存在）">九乘判教</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A4%E6%95%99#藏传佛教九乘判教" class="mw-redirect" title="判教">判教</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E5%AF%86" title="外密">外密</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%AF%86%E4%B8%89%E4%B9%98" title="內密三乘">內密</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%88%E4%BE%9D#四皈依" title="皈依">四皈依</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三昧耶戒" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="三昧耶戒"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%98%A7%E8%80%B6%E6%88%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三昧耶戒（页面不存在）">三昧耶戒</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E6%98%A7%E8%80%B6%E6%88%92" class="extiw" title="ja:三昧耶戒"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">三昧耶戒</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%AF%86#汉传密教三昧耶戒" title="唐密">汉传三昧耶戒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%82%B3%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97#藏密三昧耶戒" title="藏傳密宗">藏传三昧耶戒</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#ffeec2;">經咒和儀軌</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E7%B6%93" title="大日經">大日經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E9%A0%82%E7%B6%93" title="金剛頂經">金剛頂經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%82%89%E5%9C%B0%E7%BE%AF%E7%BE%85%E7%B6%93" title="蘇悉地羯羅經">蘇悉地經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%B6%A3%E7%B6%93" title="理趣經">理趣經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%96%E5%A6%99%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E7%9C%9F%E5%AF%A6%E5%90%8D%E7%B6%93" title="聖妙吉祥真實名經">聖妙吉祥真實名經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E7%BA%8C" title="密續">密續</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8F%E8%97%8F" title="伏藏">伏藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8C%E5%8B%9D%E5%85%AD%E8%8E%8A%E5%9A%B4" title="二勝六莊嚴">二勝六莊嚴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%93%E7%87%88%E8%AB%96" title="菩提道燈論">菩提道燈論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A5%E4%B8%AD%E8%AB%96" title="入中論">入中论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%BE%E8%A7%80%E8%8E%8A%E5%9A%B4%E8%AB%96" title="現觀莊嚴論">現觀莊嚴論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%A9%E6%8F%90%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC%E5%BB%A3%E8%AB%96" class="mw-redirect" title="菩提道次第廣論">菩提道次第廣論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%AE%97%E9%81%93%E6%AC%A1%E7%AC%AC%E5%BB%A3%E8%AB%96" title="密宗道次第廣論">密宗道次第廣論</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="大圓滿直指教授" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pointing-out instruction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E5%9C%93%E6%BB%BF%E7%9B%B4%E6%8C%87%E6%95%99%E6%8E%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大圓滿直指教授（页面不存在）">大圓滿直指教授</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pointing-out_instruction" class="extiw" title="en:Pointing-out instruction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pointing-out instruction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%82%B2%E5%92%92" title="大悲咒">八十四句大悲咒和千句大悲咒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9A%A8%E6%B1%82%E8%8F%A9%E8%96%A9" title="大隨求菩薩">大隨求菩薩</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8A%E5%8B%9D%E5%92%92" title="尊勝咒">尊勝咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%88%87%E5%A6%82%E4%BE%86%E5%BF%83%E7%A7%98%E5%AF%86%E5%85%A8%E8%BA%AB%E8%88%8D%E5%88%A9%E5%AF%B6%E7%AF%8B%E5%8D%B0%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC%E7%B6%93" title="一切如來心秘密全身舍利寶篋印陀羅尼經">宝箧印咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9E%E5%9A%B4%E5%92%92" title="楞嚴咒">楞嚴咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%86%E6%8F%90%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%E5%B0%BC" title="准提陀羅尼">准提咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%A5%E5%B8%AB%E7%81%8C%E9%A0%82%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80" title="藥師灌頂真言">药师灌顶咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%BD%E8%BF%B9%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E5%92%92" class="mw-redirect" title="秽迹金刚咒">秽迹金刚咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E8%96%A9%E5%9F%B5#外部連結" title="金剛薩埵">金剛薩埵百字明咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E5%AD%97%E7%9C%9F%E8%A8%80" title="六字真言">六字大明咒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%B1%B1%E6%96%BD%E9%A3%9F" title="蒙山施食">蒙山施食</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BE%E7%84%B0%E5%8F%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="放焰口">放焰口</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="五壇法" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="五壇法"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E5%A3%87%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五壇法（页面不存在）">五壇法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E5%A3%87%E6%B3%95" class="extiw" title="ja:五壇法"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">五壇法</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%91%A9" title="護摩">火供</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%85%A8%E6%A1%91" title="煨桑">煙供</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="八吉祥">八吉祥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%88%9A%E6%9D%B5" title="金刚杵">金刚杵</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="三棱杵" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kīla (Buddhism)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%89%E6%A3%B1%E6%9D%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="三棱杵（页面不存在）">三棱杵</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%ABla_(Buddhism)" class="extiw" title="en:Kīla (Buddhism)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kīla (Buddhism)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="金剛鈴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ghanta"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%E5%89%9B%E9%88%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金剛鈴（页面不存在）">金剛鈴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghanta" class="extiw" title="en:Ghanta"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ghanta</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%89%E7%B6%93%E7%AD%92" title="轉經筒">轉經筒</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="皮鼓" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Damaru"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E9%BC%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮鼓（页面不存在）">达玛如皮鼓</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damaru" class="extiw" title="en:Damaru"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Damaru</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A6%82%E6%84%8F%E5%AF%B6%E7%8F%A0" title="如意寶珠">摩尼寶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%8D%A1" title="唐卡">唐卡</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="筒欽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tibetan horn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AD%92%E6%AC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="筒欽（页面不存在）">筒欽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tibetan_horn" class="extiw" title="en:Tibetan horn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tibetan horn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#ffeec2;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dharma_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/16px-Dharma_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/24px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Dharma_Wheel.gif/32px-Dharma_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Portal:佛教">佛教主題</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tibetian_Wheel.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/16px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/24px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Tibetian_Wheel.gif/32px-Tibetian_Wheel.gif 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><br />相關模板：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%97%8F%E4%BC%A0%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="Template:藏传佛教">藏傳佛教</a>、<a 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