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data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pratélaning isi</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Wiwitan</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Pagesangan_awal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pagesangan_awal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Pagesangan awal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pagesangan_awal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peninggalanipun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peninggalanipun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Peninggalanipun</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peninggalanipun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cathetan_suku" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cathetan_suku"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Cathetan suku</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cathetan_suku-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pranala_njaba" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pranala_njaba"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Pranala njaba</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pranala_njaba-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Pratélaning isi" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gulingkan daftar isi" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gulingkan daftar isi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Alexis Carrel</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ngalih menyang artikel jroning basa liya. Ana 65 basa" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-65" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">65 basa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="ألكسيس كاريل – Arab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألكسيس كاريل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%B3_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%84" title="الكسيس كاريل – Arab Mesir" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الكسيس كاريل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Arab Mesir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksis_Karrel" title="Aleksis Karrel – Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aleksis Karrel" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84" title="آلکسیس کارل – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلکسیس کارل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Алексіс Карэль – Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Алексіс Карэль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алексис Карел – Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Алексис Карел" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B8_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2" title="অ্যালেক্সিস কারেল – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অ্যালেক্সিস কারেল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Katala" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8C%DA%B5" title="ئەلیکسیس کاڕیڵ – Kurdi Tengah" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلیکسیس کاڕیڵ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurdi Tengah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Ceska" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ceska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Dansk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Dansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Jérman" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Jérman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BE%CE%AF%CF%82_%CE%9A%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%AD%CE%BB" title="Αλεξίς Καρέλ – Yunani" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλεξίς Καρέλ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Inggris" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Inggris" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Spanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84" title="آلکسی کارل – Persia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلکسی کارل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Suomi" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Suomi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Prancis" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Prancis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Irlandia" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Galisia" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%9B%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A1_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9C" title="אלכסיס קארל – Ibrani" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלכסיס קארל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ibrani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Kroasia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroasia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Hungaria" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Italia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AC%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%82%B9%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AC%E3%83%AB" title="アレクシス・カレル – Jepang" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アレクシス・カレル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Jepang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ალექსის კარელი – Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალექსის კარელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Алексис Каррель – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Алексис Каррель" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಿಸ್ ಕರೆಲ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲೆಕ್ಸಿಸ್ ಕರೆಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%A0%89%EC%8B%9C_%EC%B9%B4%EB%A0%90" title="알렉시 카렐 – Korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알렉시 카렐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алексис Карел – Makedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Алексис Карел" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%86%E0%B5%BD" title="അലെക്സിസ് കാറെൽ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അലെക്സിസ് കാറെൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Melayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Melayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84" title="آلکسیس کارل – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلکسیس کارل" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Walanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Walanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Bokmål Norwegia" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmål Norwegia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Ossitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Ossitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Polandia" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polandia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84" title="الیکسس کارل – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="الیکسس کارل" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Portugis" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Rumania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C,_%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Каррель, Алексис – Rusia" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Каррель, Алексис" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksis_Karel" title="Aleksis Karel – Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Aleksis Karel" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Swedia" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="அலெக்சிஸ் காரெல் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அலெக்சிஸ் காரெல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Turki" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Алекси Каррел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Алекси Каррел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D1%96%D1%81_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Алексіс Каррель – Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Алексіс Каррель" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%B3_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%84" title="الیکسس کارل – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="الیکسس کارل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Vietnam" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="亚历克西·卡雷尔 – Tyonghwa Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="亚历克西·卡雷尔" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="ალექსის კარელი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალექსის კარელი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Alexis Carrel – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alexis Carrel" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%85%8B%E8%A5%BF%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E9%9B%B7%E5%B0%94" title="亚历克西·卡雷尔 – Tyonghwa" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="亚历克西·卡雷尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tyonghwa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q185777#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Besut pranala antarabasa" class="wbc-editpage">Besut pranala</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Mandhala aran"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel" title="Deleng kaca kontèn [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parembugan:Alexis_Carrel&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Rembugan bab kaca kontèn (kaca ora ana) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Parembugan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Owahi werna basa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Jawa</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Praèn"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel"><span>Waca</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&veaction=edit" title="Besut kaca iki [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Besut</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&action=edit" title="Besut kodhe sumberé kaca iki [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Besut sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&action=history" title="Owahan sadurungé saka kaca iki [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Deleng sajarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Peralatan halaman"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Piranti" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Piranti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Piranti</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">lih menyang wilah sisih</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dhelikaké</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Opsi lainnya" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Laku </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Carrel"><span>Waca</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&veaction=edit" title="Besut kaca iki [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Besut</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&action=edit" title="Besut kodhe sumberé kaca iki [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Besut sumber</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&action=history"><span>Deleng sajarah</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Umum </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Pranala_mr%C3%A9n%C3%A9/Alexis_Carrel" title="Pratélan kabèh kaca wiki kang nggayut mréné [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pranala mréné</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Owahan_magepokan/Alexis_Carrel" rel="nofollow" title="Owah-owahan anyar saka kaca-kaca kang nggayut kaca iki [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Owahan magepokan</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=jv" title="Ngunggahaken gambar utawi berkas médhia [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Unggah</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kaca_mirunggan" title="Pratélaning kabèh kaca mirunggan [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Kaca mirunggan</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&oldid=1639913" title="Pranala permanèn saka owahan iki"><span>Pranala permanèn</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&action=info" title="Katerangan liyané ngenani kaca iki"><span>Katerangan kaca</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Kutip&page=Alexis_Carrel&id=1639913&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Katerangan bab carané nyitir kaca iki"><span>Nyitir kaca iki</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlexis_Carrel"><span>URL cekak</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlexis_Carrel"><span>Undhuh kodhe QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Cithak/kirim </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:Buku&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Alexis+Carrel"><span>Gawé buku</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mirunggan:DownloadAsPdf&page=Alexis_Carrel&action=show-download-screen"><span>Undhuh dadi PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&printable=yes" title="Vèrsi cithak kaca iki [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Vèrsi cithak</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ing proyèk liya </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Alexis_Carrel" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" 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lang="jv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1616435">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid 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height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Miote%C5%82ka.svg/75px-Miote%C5%82ka.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Miote%C5%82ka.svg/100px-Miote%C5%82ka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artikel iki prelu <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Ngrap%C3%A8kak%C3%A9_artikel" title="Wikipédia:Ngrapèkaké artikel">dirapèkaké</a> supaya jumbuh karo wewaton artikel <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia">Wikipédia</a></b><div style="clear:both;"></div>Panjenengan bisa mbiyantu ngrapèkaké artikel iki kanthi mérang dadi paragraf-paragraf utawa <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Wikifikasi" title="Wikipédia:Wikifikasi">wikifikasi</a>. Sawisé dirapèkaké, tandha iki kena dibusak.</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Barkas:Alexis_Carrel_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Alexis_Carrel_02.jpg/220px-Alexis_Carrel_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/Alexis_Carrel_02.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="246" data-file-height="292" /></a><figcaption>Alexis Carrel</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Alexis Carrel</b> (<a href="/wiki/28" title="28">28</a> <a href="/wiki/Juni" title="Juni">Juni</a> <a href="/wiki/1873" title="1873">1873</a>-<a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-interenet_1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-interenet_1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> inggih punika <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dhokter_bedhah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dhokter bedhah (kaca ora ana)">dhokter bedhah</a> "inovatif" ingkang panaliténipun kaliyan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Transplantasi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transplantasi (kaca ora ana)">transplantasi</a> lan "perbaikan organ" badan njalari perkembangan babagan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembedahan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembedahan (kaca ora ana)">pembedahan</a> lan seni biakan jaringan. Pamikir "orisinal" lan "kreatif", Carrel minangka tiyang ingkang pisanan ingkang ngrembakakaken téknik suksés njahit <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pembuluh_darah&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pembuluh darah (kaca ora ana)">pembuluh darah</a>. Dhateng karyanipun wonten ing penjahitan pembuluh darah lan transplantasi organ wonten ing <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9wan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kéwan">kéwan</a>, piyambakipun nampi <a href="/wiki/Bebungah_Nobel_Fisiologi_utawa_Kedhokteran" class="mw-redirect" title="Bebungah Nobel Fisiologi utawa Kedhokteran">Bebungah Nobel Fisiologi utawa Kedhokteran</a> <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>. Karya Carrel kanthi biakan jaringan ugi maringi sumbangn ingkang wigati wonten ing pangertén <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">virus</a> lan preparat <a href="/wiki/Vaksin" title="Vaksin">vaksin</a>. Anggota Institut Rockefeller kanggé Riset Medis dangunipun 33 <a href="/wiki/Taun" title="Taun">taun</a>, Carrel minangka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilmuwan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilmuwan (kaca ora ana)">ilmuwan</a> pisanan ingkang makarya ing <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rikah_Sar%C3%A9kat" class="mw-redirect" title="Amérikah Sarékat">Amérikah Sarékat</a> nampi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Penghargaan_Nobel_ing_babagan_Fisiologi_utawa_Kedhokteran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penghargaan Nobel ing babagan Fisiologi utawa Kedhokteran (kaca ora ana)">Penghargaan Nobel ing babagan Fisiologi utawa Kedhokteran</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-internet_2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pagesangan_awal">Pagesangan awal</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Besut pérangan: Pagesangan awal" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&action=edit&section=1" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pagesangan awal"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Carrel dipunlairaken ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sainte-Foy-les-Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sainte-Foy-les-Lyon (kaca ora ana)">Sainte-Foy-les-Lyon</a>, laladan pinggiran kutha <a href="/wiki/Lyon" title="Lyon">Lyon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>. Piyambakipun minangka putra paling sepuh saking 3 sadhérék, 2 kakung lan satunggal putri, wonten ing kulawarga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Katholik_Roma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katholik Roma (kaca ora ana)">Katholik Roma</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ibu" title="Ibu">Ibunipun</a>, Anne-Marie Ricard, minangka <a href="/wiki/Putri" class="mw-redirect" title="Putri">putri</a> pedagang <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linen (kaca ora ana)">linen</a>. Bapakipun, Alexis Carrel Billiard, minangka pekerja ing pabrikan <a href="/wiki/Tekstil" class="mw-redirect" title="Tekstil">tekstil</a>. Carrel ninggalaken nama baptisipun, Marie Joseph Auguste, lan dipunkenal minangka Alexis Carrel nalika sédanipun sang bapak nalika piyambakipun nembé umur 5 taun.<sup id="cite_ref-internet_2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet_2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. Minangka laré alit, Carrel ngrawuhi sekolah <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jesuit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jesuit (kaca ora ana)">Jesuit</a>. Sadèrèngipun sinau <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kadhokteran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kadhokteran (kaca ora ana)">kadhokteran</a>, piyambakipun nampi 2 gelar sarjana mudha, 1 wonten ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasusastran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasusastran (kaca ora ana)">kasusastran</a> (<a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a>) lan 1 ing babagan <a href="/wiki/Sains" class="mw-redirect" title="Sains">sains</a> (<a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a>). Nalika <a href="/wiki/1891" title="1891">1891</a>, Carrel miwiti pendidikan <a href="/wiki/Ng%C3%A8lmu_kadhokteran" title="Ngèlmu kadhokteran">ngèlmu kadhokteran</a> ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Lyon (kaca ora ana)">Universitas Lyon</a>. Antawis 9 taun salajengipun, Carrel nampi kawruh akademis lan pengalaman praktik kanthi makarya ing griya sakit sakitaripun. Piyambakipun nglayani satunggal taun minangka dhokter bedhah bala kaliyan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chasseurs_alpins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chasseurs alpins (kaca ora ana)">Chasseurs alpins</a>, wadyabala <a href="/wiki/Gunung" title="Gunung">gunung</a> <a href="/wiki/Perancis" class="mw-redirect" title="Perancis">Perancis</a>. Piyambakipun ugi sinau kaliyan <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leo_Testut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leo Testut (kaca ora ana)">Leo Testut</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ahli_anatomi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ahli anatomi (kaca ora ana)">ahli anatomi</a> ingkang kondhang. Amargi magang ing laboratorium Testut, Carrel nedahaken bakat ingkang ageng babagan "pemotongan" lan "pembedahan". Nalika <a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a>, piyambakipun nampi gelar medis, nanging nglajengaken pendidikan ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Universitas_Lyon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Universitas Lyon (kaca ora ana)">Universitas Lyon</a> kanthi ngajar kadhokteran lan ngawontenaken percobaan dkanthi pangajab pungkasanipun nampi kalungguhan staf pengajar tetep wonten ing mrika. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peninggalanipun">Peninggalanipun</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Besut pérangan: Peninggalanipun" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&action=edit&section=2" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Peninggalanipun"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kasuksésan Carrel saking biakan jaringan lumantar percobaan <a href="/wiki/K%C3%A9wan" class="mw-redirect" title="Kéwan">kéwan</a> damel piyambakipun mikir punapa inggih jaringan manungsa lan malahan sadaya organ, mbok manawi dipunpertahanaken kanthi damelan ing laboratorium. Manawi inggih, organ ingkang dipunagengaken ing laboratorium mungkin pungkasanipun dipun-ginakaken minangka gantosing pérangan sakit ing badan. Seni nahanaken sel lan jaringan, lan ugi ngrembakakaken, ing njawi badan dipunkenal minangka biakan jaringan. Jaringan ingkang dipunbiakaken kanthi suksés mbetahahken kemampuan teknis ingkang inggil. Carrel langkung katarik wonten ing perfusi – prosedur pemompaan getih damelan lumantar organ saperlu njaga supados tetep urip. Karya Carrel kanthi biakan jaringan maringi sumbangan ageng wonten ing pangertén pagesangan sel normal lan abnormal. Tekpunikapun mbantu anggénipun mapanaken dhasar kanggé studi virus lan preparat vaksin kanggé <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Polio (kaca ora ana)">polio</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Campak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Campak (kaca ora ana)">campak</a>, lan <a href="/wiki/Lelara" title="Lelara">lelara</a> sanèsipun. Panemon Carrel, wonten ing giliranipun, ndadosaken andalan kasuksésan, ing antawisipun, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ross_G._Harrison&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ross G. Harrison (kaca ora ana)">Ross G. Harrison</a>, ahli anatomi kontemporer ing <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yale (kaca ora ana)">Yale</a> ingkang makarya kanthi biakan lan cangkoqan jaringan <a href="/wiki/Kodhok" title="Kodhok">kodhok</a>. </p><p>1 saking percobaan Carrel wonten ing biakan jaringan dados subyek cariyos berita sensasional lan dipuntingali minangka "barang ganjil" déning umum. Nalika <a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a>, Carrel mendhet jaringan saking jantung <a href="/wiki/Embrio" title="Embrio">embrio</a> <a href="/wiki/Ayam" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayam">ayam</a> kanggé nedahaken bilih sel "berdarah hangat" saged dipuntahanaken ing laboratorium. Jaringan punika, ingkang kanthi boten akurat dipungambaraken minangka ati ayam ingkang ngrembaka, "berdenyut" déning sapérangan <a href="/wiki/Koran" class="mw-redirect" title="Koran">koran</a>, "dipertahankan" dangunipun 34 taun – gesang langkung dangu tinimbang Carrel piyambak—sadéréngipun kanthi sengaja dipunpungkasi. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=World_Telegram&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="World Telegram (kaca ora ana)">World Telegram</a></i>, ariwarti <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a>, kanthi taunan nandhani ingkang dipusebut “hari lair” ati ayyam saben <a href="/wiki/Januari" title="Januari">Januari</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-internet_3_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-internet_3-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cathetan_suku">Cathetan suku</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Besut pérangan: Cathetan suku" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&action=edit&section=3" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Cathetan suku"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-interenet_1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-interenet_1_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/authors/a/alexis_carrel.html">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet_2-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-internet_2_2-0"><sup>a</sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-internet_2_2-1"><sup>b</sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1912/carrel-bio.html">[2]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-internet_3-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-internet_3_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://www.pbs.org/wnet/redgold/innovators/bio_carrel.html">[3]</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pranala_njaba">Pranala njaba</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Besut pérangan: Pranala njaba" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>besut</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&action=edit&section=4" title="Sunting kode sumber bagian: Pranala njaba"><span>besut sumber</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://crishunt.8bit.co.uk/alexis_carrel.html">Entri di crishunt.8bit.co.uk</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070204092841/http://crishunt.8bit.co.uk/alexis_carrel.html">Archived</a> 2007-02-04 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Panampa_Bebungah_Nobèl_babagan_Fisiyologi_utawa_Kadhokteran" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1601613">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=Prat%C3%A9lan_panampa_bebungah_Nob%C3%A8l_babagan_Fisiyologi_utawa_Kadhokteran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pratélan panampa bebungah Nobèl babagan Fisiyologi utawa Kadhokteran (kaca ora ana)">Panampa</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bebungah_Nob%C3%A8l_babagan_Fisiyologi_utawa_Kadhokteran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bebungah Nobèl babagan Fisiyologi utawa Kadhokteran (kaca ora ana)">Bebungah Nobèl babagan Fisiyologi utawa Kadhokteran</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1901–1925</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1901</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_von_Behring&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil von Behring (kaca ora ana)">Emil Behring</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1902</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ronald_Ross&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ronald Ross (kaca ora ana)">Ronald Ross</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1903</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Ryberg_Finsen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niels Ryberg Finsen (kaca ora ana)">Niels Finsen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1904</span> <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Pavlov" title="Ivan Pavlov">Ivan Pavlov</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1905</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">Robert Koch</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1906</span> <a href="/wiki/Camillo_Golgi" title="Camillo Golgi">Camillo Golgi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Ram%C3%B3n_y_Cajal" title="Santiago Ramón y Cajal">Santiago Ramón y Cajal</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1907</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Louis_Alphonse_Laveran" title="Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran">Alphonse Laveran</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1908</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%89lie_Metchnikoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Élie Metchnikoff (kaca ora ana)">Élie Metchnikoff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Ehrlich" title="Paul Ehrlich">Paul Ehrlich</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1909</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Emil_Theodor_Kocher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Emil Theodor Kocher (kaca ora ana)">Emil Kocher</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1910</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albrecht_Kossel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albrecht Kossel (kaca ora ana)">Albrecht Kossel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1911</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allvar_Gullstrand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allvar Gullstrand (kaca ora ana)">Allvar Gullstrand</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1912</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Alexis Carrel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1913</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Richet" title="Charles Richet">Charles Richet</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1914</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%B3bert_B%C3%A1r%C3%A1ny&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Róbert Bárány (kaca ora ana)">Róbert Bárány</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1915</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1916</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1917</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1918</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1919</span> <a href="/wiki/Jules_Bordet" title="Jules Bordet">Jules Bordet</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1920</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=August_Krogh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="August Krogh (kaca ora ana)">August Krogh</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1921</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1922</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Hill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Hill (kaca ora ana)">Archibald Hill</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Fritz_Meyerhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Fritz Meyerhof (kaca ora ana)">Otto Meyerhof</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1923</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Banting&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Banting (kaca ora ana)">Frederick Banting</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_James_Rickard_Macleod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John James Rickard Macleod (kaca ora ana)">John Macleod</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1924</span> <a href="/wiki/Willem_Einthoven" title="Willem Einthoven">Willem Einthoven</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1925</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1926–1950</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1926</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johannes_Fibiger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johannes Fibiger (kaca ora ana)">Johannes Fibiger</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1927</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Julius_Wagner-Jauregg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julius Wagner-Jauregg (kaca ora ana)">Julius Wagner-Jauregg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1928</span> <a href="/wiki/Charles_Nicolle" title="Charles Nicolle">Charles Nicolle</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1929</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiaan_Eijkman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiaan Eijkman (kaca ora ana)">Christiaan Eijkman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Gowland_Hopkins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Gowland Hopkins (kaca ora ana)">Frederick Gowland Hopkins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1930</span> <a href="/wiki/Karl_Landsteiner" title="Karl Landsteiner">Karl Landsteiner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1931</span> <a href="/wiki/Otto_Heinrich_Warburg" title="Otto Heinrich Warburg">Otto Warburg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1932</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Scott_Sherrington&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Scott Sherrington (kaca ora ana)">Charles Scott Sherrington</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edgar_Adrian,_1st_Baron_Adrian&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edgar Adrian, 1st Baron Adrian (kaca ora ana)">Edgar Adrian</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1933</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Hunt_Morgan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Hunt Morgan (kaca ora ana)">Thomas Morgan</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1934</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Whipple&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Whipple (kaca ora ana)">George Whipple</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Minot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Minot (kaca ora ana)">George Minot</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_P._Murphy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William P. Murphy (kaca ora ana)">William Murphy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1935</span> <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spemann" title="Hans Spemann">Hans Spemann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1936</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Hallett_Dale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Hallett Dale (kaca ora ana)">Henry Dale</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_Loewi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto Loewi (kaca ora ana)">Otto Loewi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1937</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Szent-Gy%C3%B6rgyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Szent-Györgyi (kaca ora ana)">Albert Szent-Györgyi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1938</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Corneille_Heymans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Corneille Heymans (kaca ora ana)">Corneille Heymans</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1939</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gerhard_Domagk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gerhard Domagk (kaca ora ana)">Gerhard Domagk</a></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1940</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1941</span></span></li> <li><span style="color:darkgrey"><span style="font-size:90%;">1942</span></span></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1943</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henrik_Dam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henrik Dam (kaca ora ana)">Henrik Dam</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Adelbert_Doisy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Adelbert Doisy (kaca ora ana)">Edward Doisy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1944</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Erlanger&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Erlanger (kaca ora ana)">Joseph Erlanger</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Herbert_Spencer_Gasser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herbert Spencer Gasser (kaca ora ana)">Herbert Gasser</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1945</span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Fleming" title="Alexander Fleming">Alexander Fleming</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boris_Chain" title="Ernst Boris Chain">Ernst Chain</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Florey&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Florey (kaca ora ana)">Howard Florey</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1946</span> <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Joseph_Muller" title="Hermann Joseph Muller">Hermann Muller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1947</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carl_Ferdinand_Cori&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carl Ferdinand Cori (kaca ora ana)">Carl Cori</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gerty_Cori" title="Gerty Cori">Gerty Cori</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bernardo_Houssay&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bernardo Houssay (kaca ora ana)">Bernardo Houssay</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1948</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Hermann_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Hermann Müller (kaca ora ana)">Paul Müller</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1949</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Rudolf_Hess&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Rudolf Hess (kaca ora ana)">Walter Hess</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ant%C3%B3nio_Egas_Moniz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="António Egas Moniz (kaca ora ana)">António Egas Moniz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1950</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Calvin_Kendall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Calvin Kendall (kaca ora ana)">Edward Kendall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tadeusz_Reichstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tadeusz Reichstein (kaca ora ana)">Tadeusz Reichstein</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_Showalter_Hench&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip Showalter Hench (kaca ora ana)">Philip Hench</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1951</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Theiler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Theiler (kaca ora ana)">Max Theiler</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1952</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Selman_Waksman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Selman Waksman (kaca ora ana)">Selman Waksman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1953</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Adolf_Krebs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Adolf Krebs (kaca ora ana)">Hans Krebs</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fritz_Albert_Lipmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fritz Albert Lipmann (kaca ora ana)">Fritz Lipmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1954</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Franklin_Enders&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Franklin Enders (kaca ora ana)">John Enders</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Huckle_Weller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Huckle Weller (kaca ora ana)">Thomas Weller</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frederick_Chapman_Robbins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frederick Chapman Robbins (kaca ora ana)">Frederick Robbins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1955</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Theorell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Theorell (kaca ora ana)">Hugo Theorell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1956</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Fr%C3%A9d%C3%A9ric_Cournand&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Frédéric Cournand (kaca ora ana)">André Cournand</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Forssmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Forssmann (kaca ora ana)">Werner Forssmann</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dickinson_W._Richards&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dickinson W. Richards (kaca ora ana)">Dickinson W. Richards</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1957</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Bovet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Bovet (kaca ora ana)">Daniel Bovet</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1958</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Wells_Beadle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Wells Beadle (kaca ora ana)">George Beadle</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_Lawrie_Tatum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward Lawrie Tatum (kaca ora ana)">Edward Tatum</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joshua_Lederberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joshua Lederberg (kaca ora ana)">Joshua Lederberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1959</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Severo_Ochoa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Severo Ochoa (kaca ora ana)">Severo Ochoa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Kornberg" title="Arthur Kornberg">Arthur Kornberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1960</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Macfarlane_Burnet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Macfarlane Burnet (kaca ora ana)">Frank Burnet</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Medawar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Medawar (kaca ora ana)">Peter Medawar</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1961</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georg_von_B%C3%A9k%C3%A9sy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georg von Békésy (kaca ora ana)">Georg von Békésy</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1962</span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Crick" title="Francis Crick">Francis Crick</a> / <a href="/wiki/James_Watson" class="mw-redirect" title="James Watson">James Watson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Wilkins" title="Maurice Wilkins">Maurice Wilkins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1963</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Eccles_(neurophysiologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Eccles (neurophysiologist) (kaca ora ana)">John Eccles</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Lloyd_Hodgkin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alan Lloyd Hodgkin (kaca ora ana)">Alan Hodgkin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Huxley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Huxley (kaca ora ana)">Andrew Huxley</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1964</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Emil_Bloch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Emil Bloch (kaca ora ana)">Konrad Bloch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feodor_Felix_Konrad_Lynen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen (kaca ora ana)">Feodor Lynen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1965</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fran%C3%A7ois_Jacob&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="François Jacob (kaca ora ana)">François Jacob</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andr%C3%A9_Michel_Lwoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="André Michel Lwoff (kaca ora ana)">André Lwoff</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jacques_Monod&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jacques Monod (kaca ora ana)">Jacques Monod</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1966</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francis_Peyton_Rous&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francis Peyton Rous (kaca ora ana)">Francis Rous</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Brenton_Huggins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Brenton Huggins (kaca ora ana)">Charles B. Huggins</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1967</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ragnar_Granit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ragnar Granit (kaca ora ana)">Ragnar Granit</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Haldan_Keffer_Hartline&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haldan Keffer Hartline (kaca ora ana)">Haldan Hartline</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Wald&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Wald (kaca ora ana)">George Wald</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1968</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_W._Holley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert W. Holley (kaca ora ana)">Robert W. Holley</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Har_Gobind_Khorana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Har Gobind Khorana (kaca ora ana)">Har Khorana</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Marshall_Warren_Nirenberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marshall Warren Nirenberg (kaca ora ana)">Marshall Nirenberg</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1969</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_Delbr%C3%BCck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Delbrück (kaca ora ana)">Max Delbrück</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hershey" title="Alfred Hershey">Alfred Hershey</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Salvador_Luria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salvador Luria (kaca ora ana)">Salvador Luria</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1970</span> <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Katz" title="Bernard Katz">Bernard Katz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ulf_von_Euler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ulf von Euler (kaca ora ana)">Ulf von Euler</a> / <a href="/wiki/Julius_Axelrod" title="Julius Axelrod">Julius Axelrod</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1971</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Earl_Wilbur_Sutherland_Jr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr. (kaca ora ana)">Earl Sutherland Jr.</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1972</span> <a href="/wiki/Gerald_Edelman" title="Gerald Edelman">Gerald Edelman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rodney_Robert_Porter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rodney Robert Porter (kaca ora ana)">Rodney Porter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1973</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karl_von_Frisch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karl von Frisch (kaca ora ana)">Karl von Frisch</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Konrad_Lorenz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Konrad Lorenz (kaca ora ana)">Konrad Lorenz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nikolaas_Tinbergen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nikolaas Tinbergen (kaca ora ana)">Nikolaas Tinbergen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1974</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_Claude&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert Claude (kaca ora ana)">Albert Claude</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_de_Duve&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian de Duve (kaca ora ana)">Christian de Duve</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Emil_Palade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Emil Palade (kaca ora ana)">George Palade</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1975</span> <a href="/wiki/David_Baltimore" title="David Baltimore">David Baltimore</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Renato_Dulbecco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Renato Dulbecco (kaca ora ana)">Renato Dulbecco</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Howard_Martin_Temin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Howard Martin Temin (kaca ora ana)">Howard Temin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">1976</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Baruch_Samuel_Blumberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baruch Samuel Blumberg (kaca ora ana)">Baruch Blumberg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Carleton_Gajdusek" title="Daniel Carleton Gajdusek">Daniel Gajdusek</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1977</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Guillemin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Guillemin (kaca ora ana)">Roger Guillemin</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Schally&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Schally (kaca ora ana)">Andrew Schally</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rosalyn_Sussman_Yalow" title="Rosalyn Sussman Yalow">Rosalyn Yalow</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1978</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Werner_Arber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Werner Arber (kaca ora ana)">Werner Arber</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Nathans&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Nathans (kaca ora ana)">Daniel Nathans</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hamilton_O._Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hamilton O. Smith (kaca ora ana)">Hamilton O. Smith</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1979</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Allan_McLeod_Cormack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Allan McLeod Cormack (kaca ora ana)">Allan Cormack</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Godfrey_Hounsfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Godfrey Hounsfield (kaca ora ana)">Godfrey Hounsfield</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1980</span> <a href="/wiki/Baruj_Benacerraf" title="Baruj Benacerraf">Baruj Benacerraf</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Dausset&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Dausset (kaca ora ana)">Jean Dausset</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Davis_Snell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Davis Snell (kaca ora ana)">George Snell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1981</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roger_Wolcott_Sperry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roger Wolcott Sperry (kaca ora ana)">Roger Sperry</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=David_H._Hubel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David H. Hubel (kaca ora ana)">David H. Hubel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Torsten_Wiesel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torsten Wiesel (kaca ora ana)">Torsten Wiesel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1982</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sune_Bergstr%C3%B6m&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sune Bergström (kaca ora ana)">Sune Bergström</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bengt_I._Samuelsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bengt I. Samuelsson (kaca ora ana)">Bengt I. Samuelsson</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Vane&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Vane (kaca ora ana)">John Vane</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1983</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barbara_McClintock&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barbara McClintock (kaca ora ana)">Barbara McClintock</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1984</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Niels_Kaj_Jerne&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Niels Kaj Jerne (kaca ora ana)">Niels Jerne</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Georges_J._F._K%C3%B6hler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Georges J. F. Köhler (kaca ora ana)">Georges Köhler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%A9sar_Milstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="César Milstein (kaca ora ana)">César Milstein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1985</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Stuart_Brown&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Stuart Brown (kaca ora ana)">Michael Brown</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_L._Goldstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph L. Goldstein (kaca ora ana)">Joseph L. Goldstein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1986</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_Cohen_(biochemist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley Cohen (biochemist) (kaca ora ana)">Stanley Cohen</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rita_Levi-Montalcini&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rita Levi-Montalcini (kaca ora ana)">Rita Levi-Montalcini</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1987</span> <a href="/wiki/Susumu_Tonegawa" title="Susumu Tonegawa">Susumu Tonegawa</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1988</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Black_(pharmacologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Black (pharmacologist) (kaca ora ana)">James W. Black</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gertrude_B._Elion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gertrude B. Elion (kaca ora ana)">Gertrude B. Elion</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_H._Hitchings&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George H. Hitchings (kaca ora ana)">George H. Hitchings</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1989</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=J._Michael_Bishop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J. Michael Bishop (kaca ora ana)">J. Michael Bishop</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harold_E._Varmus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harold E. Varmus (kaca ora ana)">Harold E. Varmus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1990</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joseph_Murray&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joseph Murray (kaca ora ana)">Joseph Murray</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=E._Donnall_Thomas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="E. Donnall Thomas (kaca ora ana)">E. Donnall Thomas</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1991</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erwin_Neher&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erwin Neher (kaca ora ana)">Erwin Neher</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_Sakmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert Sakmann (kaca ora ana)">Bert Sakmann</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1992</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edmond_H._Fischer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edmond H. Fischer (kaca ora ana)">Edmond Fischer</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edwin_G._Krebs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edwin G. Krebs (kaca ora ana)">Edwin G. Krebs</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1993</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_J._Roberts&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard J. Roberts (kaca ora ana)">Richard J. Roberts</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Phillip_Allen_Sharp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phillip Allen Sharp (kaca ora ana)">Phillip Sharp</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1994</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alfred_G._Gilman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alfred G. Gilman (kaca ora ana)">Alfred G. Gilman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Rodbell" title="Martin Rodbell">Martin Rodbell</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1995</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edward_B._Lewis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edward B. Lewis (kaca ora ana)">Edward B. Lewis</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Christiane_N%C3%BCsslein-Volhard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (kaca ora ana)">Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_F._Wieschaus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric F. Wieschaus (kaca ora ana)">Eric F. Wieschaus</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1996</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_C._Doherty&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter C. Doherty (kaca ora ana)">Peter C. Doherty</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_M._Zinkernagel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf M. Zinkernagel (kaca ora ana)">Rolf M. Zinkernagel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1997</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stanley_B._Prusiner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stanley B. Prusiner (kaca ora ana)">Stanley B. Prusiner</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1998</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_F._Furchgott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert F. Furchgott (kaca ora ana)">Robert F. Furchgott</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Louis_Ignarro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Louis Ignarro (kaca ora ana)">Louis Ignarro</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ferid_Murad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ferid Murad (kaca ora ana)">Ferid Murad</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">1999</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=G%C3%BCnter_Blobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Günter Blobel (kaca ora ana)">Günter Blobel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2000</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arvid_Carlsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arvid Carlsson (kaca ora ana)">Arvid Carlsson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengard" title="Paul Greengard">Paul Greengard</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eric_Kandel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eric Kandel (kaca ora ana)">Eric Kandel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001–saiki</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:90%;">2001</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leland_H._Hartwell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leland H. Hartwell (kaca ora ana)">Leland H. Hartwell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tim_Hunt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tim Hunt (kaca ora ana)">Tim Hunt</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Nurse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Nurse (kaca ora ana)">Paul Nurse</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2002</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sydney_Brenner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sydney Brenner (kaca ora ana)">Sydney Brenner</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=H._Robert_Horvitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="H. Robert Horvitz (kaca ora ana)">H. Robert Horvitz</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Sulston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Sulston (kaca ora ana)">John E. Sulston</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2003</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Lauterbur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Lauterbur (kaca ora ana)">Paul Lauterbur</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Peter_Mansfield&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Peter Mansfield (kaca ora ana)">Peter Mansfield</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2004</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Richard_Axel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Richard Axel (kaca ora ana)">Richard Axel</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linda_B._Buck&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linda B. Buck (kaca ora ana)">Linda B. Buck</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2005</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Barry_Marshall&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Barry Marshall (kaca ora ana)">Barry Marshall</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robin_Warren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robin Warren (kaca ora ana)">Robin Warren</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2006</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Fire&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Fire (kaca ora ana)">Andrew Fire</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Craig_Mello&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Craig Mello (kaca ora ana)">Craig Mello</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2007</span> <a href="/wiki/Mario_Capecchi" title="Mario Capecchi">Mario Capecchi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Evans" title="Martin Evans">Martin Evans</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Smithies&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oliver Smithies (kaca ora ana)">Oliver Smithies</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2008</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harald_zur_Hausen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harald zur Hausen (kaca ora ana)">Harald zur Hausen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Luc_Montagnier" title="Luc Montagnier">Luc Montagnier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Barr%C3%A9-Sinoussi" title="Françoise Barré-Sinoussi">Françoise Barré-Sinoussi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2009</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Elizabeth_Blackburn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Elizabeth Blackburn (kaca ora ana)">Elizabeth Blackburn</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Carol_W._Greider&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carol W. Greider (kaca ora ana)">Carol W. Greider</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_W._Szostak&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack W. Szostak (kaca ora ana)">Jack W. Szostak</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2010</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_G._Edwards" title="Robert G. Edwards">Robert G. Edwards</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2011</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bruce_Beutler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bruce Beutler (kaca ora ana)">Bruce Beutler</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_A._Hoffmann&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules A. Hoffmann (kaca ora ana)">Jules A. Hoffmann</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_M._Steinman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph M. Steinman (kaca ora ana)">Ralph M. Steinman</a> (<i>posthumously</i>)</li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2012</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_B._Gurdon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John B. Gurdon (kaca ora ana)">John B. Gurdon</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shinya_Yamanaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinya Yamanaka (kaca ora ana)">Shinya Yamanaka</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2013</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Rothman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Rothman (kaca ora ana)">James Rothman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Randy_Schekman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Randy Schekman (kaca ora ana)">Randy Schekman</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_C._S%C3%BCdhof&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas C. Südhof (kaca ora ana)">Thomas C. Südhof</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2014</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=John_O%27Keefe_(neuroscientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John O'Keefe (neuroscientist) (kaca ora ana)">John O'Keefe</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=May-Britt_Moser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="May-Britt Moser (kaca ora ana)">May-Britt Moser</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Edvard_Moser&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edvard Moser (kaca ora ana)">Edvard Moser</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2015</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_C._Campbell_(scientist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William C. Campbell (scientist) (kaca ora ana)">William C. Campbell</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Satoshi_%C5%8Cmura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Satoshi Ōmura (kaca ora ana)">Satoshi Ōmura</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tu_Youyou&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tu Youyou (kaca ora ana)">Tu Youyou</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:90%;">2016</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yoshinori_Ohsumi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yoshinori Ohsumi (kaca ora ana)">Yoshinori Ohsumi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dijupuk saka "<a dir="ltr" href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&oldid=1639913">https://jv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alexis_Carrel&oldid=1639913</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Mirunggan:Kategori" title="Mirunggan:Kategori">Kategori</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Artikel_sing_prelu_dirap%C3%A8kak%C3%A9_S%C3%A8pt%C3%A8mber_2023&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Artikel sing prelu dirapèkaké Sèptèmber 2023 (kaca ora ana)">Artikel sing prelu dirapèkaké Sèptèmber 2023</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Lair_1873" title="Kategori:Lair 1873">Lair 1873</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pati_1944" title="Kategori:Pati 1944">Pati 1944</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Pemenang_Bebungah_Nobel_ing_babagan_fisiologi_utawa_kadhokteran&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Pemenang Bebungah Nobel ing babagan fisiologi utawa kadhokteran (kaca ora ana)">Pemenang Bebungah Nobel ing babagan fisiologi utawa kadhokteran</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kategori:Tokoh_Perancis_pemenang_Bebungah_Nobel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kategori:Tokoh Perancis pemenang Bebungah Nobel (kaca ora ana)">Tokoh Perancis pemenang Bebungah Nobel</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Kategori ndhelik: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategori:Pranala_wayback_cithakan_webarchive" title="Kategori:Pranala wayback cithakan webarchive">Pranala wayback cithakan webarchive</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kaca iki pungkasan diowah nalika 22.24, 24 Sèptèmber 2023.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tèks iki cumepak kanthi <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Lisènsi Atribusi-DumSaèmper Creative Commons</a>; paugeran tambahan bokmanawa uga lumaku. 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