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interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sancti_Spiritu" title="Sancti Spiritu – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sancti Spiritu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fortim_Sancti_Sp%C3%ADritus" title="Fortim Sancti Spíritus – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Fortim Sancti Spíritus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8-%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83" title="Санкти-Спириту – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Санкти-Спириту" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Sancti_Spiritu_(Argentina)&params=32_26_31_S_60_48_19_W_region:AR_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">32°26′31″S</span> <span class="longitude">60°48′19″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">32.44194°S 60.80528°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-32.44194; -60.80528</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Settlement established by Sebastian Cabot in 1527</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output 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Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sancti_Spiritu_(Argentina)&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Sancti+Spiritu%22+Argentina">"Sancti Spiritu" Argentina</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Sancti+Spiritu%22+Argentina+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Sancti+Spiritu%22+Argentina&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Sancti+Spiritu%22+Argentina+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external 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.pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:144px"><div style="position:relative;width:142px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sancti Spiritu (Argentina) is located in Argentina"><img alt="Sancti Spiritu (Argentina) is located in Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg/142px-Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg/213px-Relief_Map_of_Argentina.jpg 1.5x, 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</a></div>Location in Argentina of Sancti Spiritu fortification</div></div></div> <p><b>Sancti Spiritu</b> was a fortification established in 1527 near the <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_River" title="Paraná River">Paraná River</a> by the explorer <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Cabot_(explorer)" title="Sebastian Cabot (explorer)">Sebastian Cabot</a>. It was the first European settlement in the territory of modern <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a> and was destroyed by <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Argentina" title="Indigenous peoples in Argentina">Amerindians</a> (Native Argentines) two years later.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Antecedents">Antecedents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sancti_Spiritu_(Argentina)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Antecedents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Descubrimiento_del_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Descubrimiento_del_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata.jpg/220px-Descubrimiento_del_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Descubrimiento_del_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata.jpg/330px-Descubrimiento_del_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Descubrimiento_del_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata.jpg/440px-Descubrimiento_del_R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1477" data-file-height="921" /></a><figcaption>Discovery of the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a> by <a href="/wiki/Juan_D%C3%ADaz_de_Sol%C3%ADs" title="Juan Díaz de Solís">Juan Díaz de Solís</a>. He was later attacked and killed by <a href="/wiki/Charr%C3%BAa_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Charrúa people">Charrúas</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The voyage of <a href="/wiki/Juan_D%C3%ADaz_de_Sol%C3%ADs" title="Juan Díaz de Solís">Juan Díaz de Solís</a> explored the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_de_la_Plata" title="Río de la Plata">Río de la Plata</a>, along the coast of Uruguay. In 1516, Solís disembarked on the Uruguay coast shortly after entering the <a href="/wiki/Uruguay_River" title="Uruguay River">Uruguay River</a>, along with six other men. The local <a href="/wiki/Charr%C3%BAa_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Charrúa people">Charrúas</a> saw them and killed them in a swift surprise attack. A boy, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francisco_del_Puerto&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francisco del Puerto (page does not exist)">Francisco del Puerto</a>, was spared because of his young age. The remaining sailors left and returned to Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Del Puerto, who was left behind, lived for ten years among the indigenous people. He was rescued by a subsequent European voyage led by <a href="/wiki/Sebastian_Cabot_(explorer)" title="Sebastian Cabot (explorer)">Sebastian Cabot</a>. Del Puerto told Cabot rumors of a "white king" and a <a href="/wiki/Sierra_de_la_Plata" title="Sierra de la Plata">mountain of silver</a> that was located north of the <a href="/wiki/Paran%C3%A1_River" title="Paraná River">Paraná River</a>. Cabot considered the tale to be true, and dropped his initial orders (to seek a path to the Indies shorter than the one found by the <a href="/wiki/Magellan_expedition" title="Magellan expedition">Magellan-Elcano expedition</a>) in order to look for the mountain.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The rumor was ultimately proved to be false; there were no precious metals in the La Plata basin. But the European belief in the rumor was one of the reasons for the <a href="/wiki/Name_of_Argentina" class="mw-redirect" title="Name of Argentina">name of Argentina</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Establishment">Establishment</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sancti_Spiritu_(Argentina)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Establishment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Sancti Spiritu fort was built next to the <a href="/wiki/Carcara%C3%B1%C3%A1_River" title="Carcarañá River">Carcarañá River</a>, in what is currently <a href="/wiki/Santa_Fe_Province" title="Santa Fe Province">Santa Fe Province</a>. The Spanish enjoyed the warm climate, and Cabot built a house nearby. They got help from the Amerindians, and the priest Francisco García provided religious support. The Amerindians were initially friendly towards the Spanish.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cabot left the fort on December 23, in a ship with 130 men, in a quest to find the empire of the White King. He left the other 32 men at the fort. The expedition was a harsh one and the Amerindians were forced into obedience. As a result, they left and did not provide any more food. Many <a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a> did not agree with the actions of Cabot and attempted to mutiny, but after Francisco García revealed their plan, their leader was executed.<sup id="cite_ref-Abad107_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abad107-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The voyage stopped near the <a href="/wiki/Paraguay_River" title="Paraguay River">Paraguay River</a>, after hearing there were new ships in the area. Miguel Riflos led some further explorations with 30 men, but most of them died during a mutiny of Del Puerto against <a href="/w/index.php?title=N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_de_Balboa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Núñez de Balboa (page does not exist)">Núñez de Balboa</a>, caused by personal enmity. The new ships, which intercepted Cabot before his return to Sancti Spiritu, were led by <a href="/wiki/Diego_Garc%C3%ADa_de_Moguer" title="Diego García de Moguer">Diego García de Moguer</a>, who had taken part in the old voyage of Solís. They discussed the validity of exclusive navigation rights on the river, but finally agreed to return to the fort, join forces, request Spanish aid and embark on a second expedition against the White King.<sup id="cite_ref-Abad107_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abad107-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Destruction">Destruction</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sancti_Spiritu_(Argentina)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Destruction"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Destruccion_del_fuerte_Sancti_Spiritu.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Destruccion_del_fuerte_Sancti_Spiritu.png/220px-Destruccion_del_fuerte_Sancti_Spiritu.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Destruccion_del_fuerte_Sancti_Spiritu.png/330px-Destruccion_del_fuerte_Sancti_Spiritu.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Destruccion_del_fuerte_Sancti_Spiritu.png/440px-Destruccion_del_fuerte_Sancti_Spiritu.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="528" /></a><figcaption>Destruction of the Sancti Spiritu fort</figcaption></figure> <p>Cabot sent three groups of scouts to the west, to seek more information about the White King, but then left the fort without waiting for their return. However, Cabot returned to the fort almost immediately, as he learned that the <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Paraguay" title="Indigenous peoples in Paraguay">indigenous peoples in Paraguay</a> and around the fort had become hostile to the Spaniards and had organized a rebellion against them. Cabot and Moguer returned to the fort, where Gregorio Caro had relaxed military discipline. They ordered him to kill a hundred Amerindians as a deterrent, and Cabot abused the <a href="/wiki/Cacique" title="Cacique">cacique</a> Yaguari. The measures were not effective, and the Amerindians became more hostile. Military discipline was still relaxed, despite the return of Cabot.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cabot organized a <a href="/wiki/Punitive_expedition" title="Punitive expedition">punitive expedition</a> to Paraguay, again leaving Caro in charge of the fort. Cabot confirmed that the Amerindians were about to attack the fort, but continued to the north, trusting that Caro would be able to defend it. The attack came on the night of September 1, 1529. The Amerindians set the fort on fire while all the soldiers were sleeping. When they woke up, realizing defense would be useless, they tried to board the two ships and flee. Most of them were killed and one of the ships was destroyed before it could leave.<sup id="cite_ref-Abad108_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abad108-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The survivors joined Cabot and García who immediately returned to help. By the time they returned, all remaining Spaniards were dead, and the fort had been burned and razed to the ground. Completely defeated, they left the Americas and returned to Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-Abad108_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abad108-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Consequences">Consequences</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sancti_Spiritu_(Argentina)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Consequences"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The destruction of Sancti Spiritu ended the period of Spanish exploration of Argentina, leading to the period of colonization. The rumors of the White King and the silver mountain continued to raise interest in Spain and Portugal. Spain sent <a href="/wiki/Pedro_de_Mendoza" title="Pedro de Mendoza">Pedro de Mendoza</a> to colonize the area before Portugal could do so. This led to the establishment of the city of <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, near the mouth of the River Paraná.<sup id="cite_ref-Abad108_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abad108-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ruy Díaz de Guzmán wrote a history of Sancti Spiritu in his book <i>La Argentina</i> (1612). The book included the story of a woman named Lucía Miranda, involved in a <a href="/wiki/Love_triangle" title="Love triangle">love triangle</a> with a Spaniard and a cacique. Miranda's relationships were said to have inadvertently helped the success of the Amerindians' attack on the fort. The story was repeated by later chroniclers and historians, but it is now known that it was fictitious:<sup id="cite_ref-Abad108_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Abad108-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> there was no woman among the crew of Sebastian Cabot.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sancti_Spiritu_(Argentina)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colonial_Argentina" title="Colonial Argentina">Colonial Argentina</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sancti_Spiritu_(Argentina)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abad de Santillán, pp. 104–108</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abad de Santillán, p. 97</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abad de Santillán, pp. 104–105</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/463804/Rio-de-la-Plata">"Rio de la Plata"</a> <a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Online" class="mw-redirect" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Online"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> Online</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abad de Santillán, pp. 106–107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abad107-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abad107_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abad107_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Abad de Santillán, p. 107</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abad de Santillán, pp. 107–108</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Abad108-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Abad108_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abad108_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abad108_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Abad108_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Abad de Santillán, p. 108</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Abad de Santillán, p. 105</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sancti_Spiritu_(Argentina)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAbad_de_Santillán" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Diego_Abad_de_Santill%C3%A1n" title="Diego Abad de Santillán">Abad de Santillán, Diego</a>. <a href="/wiki/Historia_Argentina" title="Historia Argentina"><i>Historia Argentina</i></a> (in Spanish). Buenos Aires: TEA (Tipográfica Editora Argentina).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Historia+Argentina&rft.place=Buenos+Aires&rft.pub=TEA+%28Tipogr%C3%A1fica+Editora+Argentina%29&rft.aulast=Abad+de+Santill%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Diego&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASancti+Spiritu+%28Argentina%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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