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Ballets de Monte-Carlo — Wikipédia

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class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l&#039;encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Ballet_Monte_Carlo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ballet_Monte_Carlo.jpg/250px-Ballet_Monte_Carlo.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ballet_Monte_Carlo.jpg/375px-Ballet_Monte_Carlo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Ballet_Monte_Carlo.jpg/500px-Ballet_Monte_Carlo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>Les <b>Ballets de Monte-Carlo</b> sont une compagnie de danse basée à <a href="/wiki/Monte-Carlo" title="Monte-Carlo">Monte-Carlo</a>, dans la principauté de <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historique">Historique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballets_de_Monte-Carlo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier la section : Historique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballets_de_Monte-Carlo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Jean-Christophe_Maillot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jean-Christophe_Maillot.jpg/220px-Jean-Christophe_Maillot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="323" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jean-Christophe_Maillot.jpg/330px-Jean-Christophe_Maillot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Jean-Christophe_Maillot.jpg/440px-Jean-Christophe_Maillot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1842" data-file-height="2702" /></a><figcaption>Portrait de Jean-Christophe Maillot par Marie-Laure Briane, qui dirige le Ballet depuis 1993.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fondée en <a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> par <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Blum" title="René Blum">René Blum</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, à la suite de la partition des <a href="/wiki/Ballets_russes_de_Monte-Carlo" title="Ballets russes de Monte-Carlo">Ballets russes de Monte-Carlo</a> du <a href="/wiki/Colonel_de_Basil" title="Colonel de Basil">colonel de Basil</a>, la compagnie ne connaîtra que deux années d'existence, sous la houlette du <a href="/wiki/Ma%C3%AEtre_de_ballet" title="Maître de ballet">maître de ballet</a> <a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Zverev" title="Nicolas Zverev">Nicolas Zverev</a>. <a href="/wiki/Michel_Fokine" title="Michel Fokine">Michel Fokine</a> y remonte plusieurs pièces, dont certaines du répertoire des <a href="/wiki/Ballets_russes" title="Ballets russes">Ballets russes</a> de <a href="/wiki/Serge_de_Diaghilev" title="Serge de Diaghilev">Serge de Diaghilev</a>. Revendue à des financiers américains, la compagnie, dirigée par <a href="/w/index.php?title=Serge_Denham&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Serge Denham (page inexistante)">Serge Denham</a>, devient le «&#160;Ballet russe de Monte-Carlo&#160;» de 1938 à 1963, puis disparaît. Pendant cette période, le ballet donne des représentations à <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, à <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres</a> et aux <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tats-Unis" title="États-Unis">États-Unis</a>, où il se fixe en 1939. <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onide_Massine" title="Léonide Massine">Léonide Massine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bronislava_Nijinska" title="Bronislava Nijinska">Bronislava Nijinska</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Balanchine" title="George Balanchine">George Balanchine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Markova" title="Alicia Markova">Alicia Markova</a>, <a href="/wiki/George_Skibine" title="George Skibine">George Skibine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Serge_Lifar" title="Serge Lifar">Serge Lifar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alicia_Alonso_(danseuse)" title="Alicia Alonso (danseuse)">Alicia Alonso</a> et <a href="/wiki/Rosella_Hightower" title="Rosella Hightower">Rosella Hightower</a> marquent leur empreinte de leurs créations et de leurs interprétations. </p><p>Réinstitués en <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> à la demande de <a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace</a> et <a href="/wiki/Caroline_de_Monaco" title="Caroline de Monaco">Caroline de Monaco</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, les Ballets de Monte-Carlo sont dirigés jusqu'en <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> par <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Lacotte" title="Pierre Lacotte">Pierre Lacotte</a> et <a href="/wiki/Ghislaine_Thesmar" title="Ghislaine Thesmar">Ghislaine Thesmar</a>. Le répertoire est alors composé d'œuvres de Balanchine (<i><a href="/wiki/Le_Fils_prodigue_(ballet)" title="Le Fils prodigue (ballet)">Le Fils prodigue</a></i>, <i>Violin Concerto</i>, <i>Concerto Barocco</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Jewels_(ballet)" title="Jewels (ballet)">Rubies</a></i>, <i>Tzigane</i>, <i>Thème et Variations</i>), de ballets classiques comme <i><a href="/wiki/Giselle_(ballet)" title="Giselle (ballet)">Giselle</a></i> ou bien d'œuvres des Ballets russes de Diaghilev telles que <i>Schéhérazade</i> ou <i>Prince Igor</i>. En 1988, Jean-Yves Esquerre en prend la direction et fait entrer au répertoire des œuvres contemporaines, notamment de <a href="/wiki/William_Forsythe_(chor%C3%A9graphe)" title="William Forsythe (chorégraphe)">William Forsythe</a> ou <a href="/wiki/Ji%C5%99%C3%AD_Kyli%C3%A1n" title="Jiří Kylián">Jiří Kylián</a>. </p><p>En 1993, <a href="/wiki/Caroline_de_Monaco" title="Caroline de Monaco">la princesse de Hanovre</a> nomme à la tête des Ballets de Monte-Carlo, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Maillot" title="Jean-Christophe Maillot">Jean-Christophe Maillot</a>. Il constitue un répertoire original autour de ses propres créations, dont certaines sont réalisées en collaboration avec des artistes, plasticiens et compositeurs d'horizons variés<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Par ailleurs Jean-Christophe Maillot a enrichi récemment le répertoire des Ballets de Monte-Carlo en invitant des chorégraphes contemporains tels que William Forsythe, Jiří Kyliánn, <a href="/wiki/Karole_Armitage" title="Karole Armitage">Karole Armitage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marco_Goecke" title="Marco Goecke">Marco Goecke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johan_Inger" title="Johan Inger">Johan Inger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sidi_Larbi_Cherkaoui" title="Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui">Sidi Larbi Cherkaoui</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Shen_Wei&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Shen Wei (page inexistante)">Shen Wei</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alonzo_King&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alonzo King (page inexistante)">Alonzo King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emio_Greco" title="Emio Greco">Emio Greco</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chris_Haring&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chris Haring (page inexistante)">Chris Haring</a>. </p><p>Itinérante une partie de l’année, la compagnie de cinquante danseurs est présente depuis 1993 sur les grandes scènes internationales. </p><p>En 2011, sous la présidence de la princesse de Hanovre, les Ballets de Monte-Carlo, l’Académie de danse Princesse Grace et le Monaco Dance Forum fusionnent au sein d'une unique structure, sous le nom des Ballets de Monte-Carlo et sous la direction de <a href="/wiki/Jean-Christophe_Maillot" title="Jean-Christophe Maillot">Jean-Christophe Maillot</a><sup id="cite_ref-BioBdMC_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BioBdMC-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballets_de_Monte-Carlo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballets_de_Monte-Carlo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">«&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/fr/12326454/ballets_de_monte-carlo/"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Ballets de Monte-Carlo</cite></a>&#160;», sur <span class="italique">data.bnf.fr</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2019-06-01" data-sort-value="2019-06-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> juin 2019</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Peuvent être cités des plasticiens comme <a href="/wiki/George_Condo" title="George Condo">George Condo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Pignon-Ernest" title="Ernest Pignon-Ernest">Ernest Pignon-Ernest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Favier" title="Philippe Favier">Philippe Favier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rolf_Sachs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rolf Sachs (page inexistante)">Rolf Sachs</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominique_Drillot&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominique Drillot (page inexistante)">Dominique Drillot</a>, des compositeurs comme <a href="/wiki/Marc_Monnet_(compositeur)" title="Marc Monnet (compositeur)">Marc Monnet</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yan_Maresz" title="Yan Maresz">Yan Maresz</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrea_Cera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrea Cera (page inexistante)">Andrea Cera</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ivan_Fedele" title="Ivan Fedele">Ivan Fedele</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Lazkano" title="Ramon Lazkano">Ramon Lazkano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Martin_Matalon" title="Martin Matalon">Martin Matalon</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Daniel_Teruggi&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Daniel Teruggi (page inexistante)">Daniel Teruggi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bruno_Mantovani" title="Bruno Mantovani">Bruno Mantovani</a>, des créateurs de costumes tels que <a href="/w/index.php?title=J%C3%A9r%C3%B4me_Kaplan&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jérôme Kaplan (page inexistante)">Jérôme Kaplan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippe_Guillotel" title="Philippe Guillotel">Philippe Guillotel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Lagerfeld" title="Karl Lagerfeld">Karl Lagerfeld</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BioBdMC-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-BioBdMC_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balletsdemontecarlo.com/ballets-de-monte-carlo/jcmaillot.php?id_menu=3&amp;id_sousmenu=18">Biographie de Jean-Christophe Maillot</a> sur le site officiel des Ballets de Monte-Carlo.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballets_de_Monte-Carlo&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ballets_de_Monte-Carlo&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.balletsdemontecarlo.com">Site officiel des Ballets de Monte-Carlo</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Danse" title="Portail de la danse"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wilfride_Piollet_danse_dans_%22le_Lac_des_Cygnes%22_%28%C3%A0_l%27Op%C3%A9ra_de_Paris%2C_1977%29.jpg/18px-Wilfride_Piollet_danse_dans_%22le_Lac_des_Cygnes%22_%28%C3%A0_l%27Op%C3%A9ra_de_Paris%2C_1977%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="18" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wilfride_Piollet_danse_dans_%22le_Lac_des_Cygnes%22_%28%C3%A0_l%27Op%C3%A9ra_de_Paris%2C_1977%29.jpg/28px-Wilfride_Piollet_danse_dans_%22le_Lac_des_Cygnes%22_%28%C3%A0_l%27Op%C3%A9ra_de_Paris%2C_1977%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Wilfride_Piollet_danse_dans_%22le_Lac_des_Cygnes%22_%28%C3%A0_l%27Op%C3%A9ra_de_Paris%2C_1977%29.jpg/37px-Wilfride_Piollet_danse_dans_%22le_Lac_des_Cygnes%22_%28%C3%A0_l%27Op%C3%A9ra_de_Paris%2C_1977%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1275" data-file-height="1650" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Danse" title="Portail:Danse">Portail de la danse</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monaco" title="Portail de Monaco"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/28px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/41px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/55px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monaco" title="Portail:Monaco">Portail de Monaco</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐5wcdh Cached time: 20241128001859 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.095 seconds Real time usage: 0.258 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 438/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 5388/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 390/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function 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