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Concilie van Constantinopel II - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 46 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-46" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">46 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tweede_Konsilie_van_Konstantinopel" title="Tweede Konsilie van Konstantinopel – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Tweede Konsilie van Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="مجمع القسطنطينية الثاني – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مجمع القسطنطينية الثاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AB%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="مجمع القسطنطينيه الثانى – Egyptisch Arabisch" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="مجمع القسطنطينيه الثانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptisch Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conceyu_de_Constantinopla_II" title="Conceyu de Constantinopla II – Asturisch" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Conceyu de Constantinopla II" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8A%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Пети вселенски събор – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пети вселенски събор" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concili_de_Constantinoble_II" title="Concili de Constantinoble II – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Concili de Constantinoble II" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%BD_konstantinopolsk%C3%BD_koncil" title="Druhý konstantinopolský koncil – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Druhý konstantinopolský koncil" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andet_koncil_i_Konstantinopel" title="Andet koncil i Konstantinopel – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Andet koncil i Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zweites_Konzil_von_Konstantinopel" title="Zweites Konzil von Konstantinopel – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Zweites Konzil von Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%84_%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%B4%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Ε΄ Οικουμενική Σύνοδος – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ε΄ Οικουμενική Σύνοδος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Council_of_Constantinople" title="Second Council of Constantinople – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Second Council of Constantinople" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dua_koncilio_de_Konstantinopolo" title="Dua koncilio de Konstantinopolo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dua koncilio de Konstantinopolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concilio_de_Constantinopla_II" title="Concilio de Constantinopla II – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Concilio de Constantinopla II" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinoplako_II._kontzilioa" title="Konstantinoplako II. kontzilioa – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konstantinoplako II. kontzilioa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolin_toinen_kirkolliskokous" title="Konstantinopolin toinen kirkolliskokous – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konstantinopolin toinen kirkolliskokous" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deuxi%C3%A8me_concile_de_Constantinople" title="Deuxième concile de Constantinople – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Deuxième concile de Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%99%D7%94" title="ועידת קונסטנטינופול השנייה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ועידת קונסטנטינופול השנייה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_carigradski_sabor" title="Drugi carigradski sabor – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Drugi carigradski sabor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A1sodik_konstantin%C3%A1polyi_zsinat" title="Második konstantinápolyi zsinat – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Második konstantinápolyi zsinat" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konsili_Konstantinopel_II" title="Konsili Konstantinopel II – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konsili Konstantinopel II" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concilio_di_Costantinopoli_II" title="Concilio di Costantinopoli II – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Concilio di Costantinopoli II" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC2%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8E%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B9%E5%85%AC%E4%BC%9A%E8%AD%B0" title="第2コンスタンティノポリス公会議 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第2コンスタンティノポリス公会議" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%94%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="კონსტანტინოპოლის მეორე საეკლესიო კრება – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონსტანტინოპოლის მეორე საეკლესიო კრება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C2%EC%B0%A8_%EC%BD%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EA%B3%B5%EC%9D%98%ED%9A%8C" title="제2차 콘스탄티노폴리스 공의회 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제2차 콘스탄티노폴리스 공의회" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concilium_Constantinopolitanum_Secundum" title="Concilium Constantinopolitanum Secundum – Latijn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Concilium Constantinopolitanum Secundum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latijn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolio_II_susirinkimas" title="Konstantinopolio II susirinkimas – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Konstantinopolio II susirinkimas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4nsily_faharoa_tao_K%C3%B4nstantin%C3%B4p%C3%B4ly" title="Kônsily faharoa tao Kônstantinôpôly – Malagassisch" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kônsily faharoa tao Kônstantinôpôly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagassisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Петти вселенски собор – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Петти вселенски собор" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majlis_Konstantinopel_Kedua" title="Majlis Konstantinopel Kedua – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Majlis Konstantinopel Kedua" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andre_konsil_i_Konstantinopel" title="Andre konsil i Konstantinopel – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Andre konsil i Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sob%C3%B3r_konstantynopolita%C5%84ski_II" title="Sobór konstantynopolitański II – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Sobór konstantynopolitański II" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segundo_Conc%C3%ADlio_de_Constantinopla" title="Segundo Concílio de Constantinopla – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Segundo Concílio de Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al_doilea_conciliu_de_la_Constantinopol" title="Al doilea conciliu de la Constantinopol – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Al doilea conciliu de la Constantinopol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Второй Константинопольский собор – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Второй Константинопольский собор" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_carigradski_sabor" title="Drugi carigradski sabor – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Drugi carigradski sabor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Druh%C3%BD_carihradsk%C3%BD_koncil" title="Druhý carihradský koncil – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Druhý carihradský koncil" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drugi_koncil_v_Konstantinoplu" title="Drugi koncil v Konstantinoplu – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Drugi koncil v Konstantinoplu" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Други цариградски сабор – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Други цариградски сабор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andra_konciliet_i_Konstantinopel" title="Andra konciliet i Konstantinopel – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Andra konciliet i Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mtaguso_wa_pili_wa_Konstantinopoli" title="Mtaguso wa pili wa Konstantinopoli – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mtaguso wa pili wa Konstantinopoli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikalawang_Konsilyo_ng_Constantinople" title="Ikalawang Konsilyo ng Constantinople – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ikalawang Konsilyo ng Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0kinci_Konstantinopolis_Konsili" title="İkinci Konstantinopolis Konsili – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İkinci Konstantinopolis Konsili" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="nl" dir="ltr"><p>Het <b>Concilie van Constantinopel II</b> wordt gerekend als het vijfde <a href="/wiki/Oecumenische_concilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Oecumenische concilies">oecumenisch concilie</a>, dat in <a href="/wiki/553" title="553">553</a> werd bijeengeroepen door keizer <a href="/wiki/Justinianus_I" title="Justinianus I">Justinianus I</a> tijdens het pontificaat van <a href="/wiki/Paus_Vigilius" title="Paus Vigilius">paus Vigilius</a>. Dit concilie was bijeengeroepen om de <a href="/wiki/Miafysitisme" title="Miafysitisme">miafysieten</a>, die het <a href="/wiki/Concilie_van_Chalcedon" title="Concilie van Chalcedon">Concilie van Chalcedon</a> afgewezen hadden, weer terug in de Kerk te brengen door hen enkele concessies te doen. Ook het <a href="/wiki/Origenes" title="Origenes">origenisme</a> werd behandeld. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voorgeschiedenis_van_het_Concilie">Voorgeschiedenis van het Concilie</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concilie_van_Constantinopel_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Voorgeschiedenis van het Concilie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concilie_van_Constantinopel_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Voorgeschiedenis van het Concilie"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dit concilie volgde op het Concilie van Chalcedon, dat ruim een eeuw eerder in 451 had plaatsgevonden. Na Chalcedon was er in het <a href="/wiki/Byzantijnse_Rijk" title="Byzantijnse Rijk">Oost-Romeinse Rijk</a> grote chaos ontstaan. Het Rijk was verdeeld (<a href="/wiki/Schisma" title="Schisma">schisma</a>), met aan de ene kant de chalcedoniërs, die de leerstellingen van het Concilie van Chalcedon aanvaarden, en aan de andere kant de <a href="/wiki/Miafysitisme" title="Miafysitisme">miafysieten</a> die dat niet deden. Vaak kwam het hierbij tot gewelddadige confrontaties tussen beide partijen. </p><p>De situatie was zo slecht dat verschillende keizers poogden in te grijpen. <a href="/wiki/Zeno_van_Byzantium" title="Zeno van Byzantium">Keizer Zeno</a> vaardigde in 482 op advies van de patriarch <a href="/wiki/Acacius_van_Constantinopel" title="Acacius van Constantinopel">Acacius van Constantinopel</a> de <a href="/wiki/Henotikon" title="Henotikon">Henotikon</a> uit, een compromisformule waarvan hij hoopte dat beide partijen zich er in konden vinden. Dit werd een mislukking. Het lukte niet door de Henotikon eenheid in de Kerk te bewerkstelligen, de spanningen werden nog verder aangescherpt, het kwam tot het <a href="/wiki/Acaciaans_schisma" title="Acaciaans schisma">Acaciaanse schisma</a>: Pas in 519 onder het bewind van keizer Justinus I zou de <a href="/wiki/Henotikon" title="Henotikon">Henotikon</a> weer worden ingetrokken en werd het Acaciaanse schisma beëindigd. Keizer <a href="/wiki/Justinianus_I" title="Justinianus I">Justinianus I</a>, die in 527 op de troon kwam, zag het als zijn taak om de eenheid binnen de kerk tot stand te brengen. Debatten en onderhandelingen tussen de leiders van de verschillende partijen onder leiding van Justinianus liepen echter op niets uit. Daarom probeerde de keizer, bij wijze van concessie aan de <a href="/wiki/Miafysitisme" title="Miafysitisme">miafysieten</a>, de eenheid te herstellen door drie <a href="/wiki/Nestorianisme" title="Nestorianisme">nestorianen</a> uit het verleden te veroordelen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Drie_Hoofdstukken">Drie Hoofdstukken</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concilie_van_Constantinopel_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Drie Hoofdstukken" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concilie_van_Constantinopel_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Drie Hoofdstukken"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Om de miafysieten weer te herenigen met de Kerk wilde Justinianus aan de miafysieten bewijzen dat het Concilie van Chalcedon niet nestoriaans was. Om dit te bewerkstelligen haalde hij het concilie ertoe over om de nestoriaanse werken van <a href="/wiki/Theodoretus_van_Cyrrhus" title="Theodoretus van Cyrrhus">Theodoretus van Cyrrhus</a>, de theoloog <a href="/wiki/Theodorus_van_Mopsuestia" title="Theodorus van Mopsuestia">Theodorus van Mopsuestia</a>, en de brief van <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibas_van_Edessa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibas van Edessa (de pagina bestaat niet)">Ibas van Edessa</a> aan Mari de Perziër, tezamen de <i>Drie Hoofdstukken</i> genoemd, te veroordelen. </p><p>Bovendien wilde de keizer de decreten van Chalcedon in overeenstemming brengen met het miafysitische taalgebruik van <a href="/wiki/Cyrillus_van_Alexandri%C3%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Cyrillus van Alexandrië">Cyrillus van Alexandrië</a>. Er moest dus in constructievere termen dan het Concilie van Chalcedon gedaan had verklaard worden hoe de twee naturen van Christus zich tot elkaar verhouden. </p><p>Justinianus wilde dat ook aan het Westen opleggen. Daar was er echter weinig enthousiasme voor. Theodoretus van Cyrrhus en Ibas van Edessa waren door het Concilie van Chalcedon orthodox verklaard, en ook Theodorus van Mopsuestia was er niet veroordeeld. Het anathematiseren van de Drie Hoofdstukken was in de ogen van vele westerse bisschoppen dan ook een verraad aan Chalcedon, en dus indirect ook aan de nagedachtenis van <a href="/wiki/Paus_Leo_I" title="Paus Leo I">paus Leo I</a> en zijn <i>Tome</i>, de leerstellige brief die Leo in 449 aan <a href="/wiki/Aartsbisschop" title="Aartsbisschop">aartsbisschop</a> <a href="/wiki/Flavianus_van_Constantinopel" title="Flavianus van Constantinopel">Flavianus van Constantinopel</a> had geschreven. </p><p>Paus Vigilius vaardigde op 11 april 548, zeven jaar voor het concilie, zijn <i>Judicatum</i> uit, waarin hij de Drie Hoofdstukken veroordeelde maar toch stevig vasthield aan het Concilie van Chalcedon. Twee jaar later werd Vigilius daarom door de <a href="/wiki/Africa_(Romeinse_rijk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Africa (Romeinse rijk)">Africaanse</a> bisschoppen <a href="/wiki/Excommunicatie" title="Excommunicatie">geëxcommuniceerd</a>. Met dit verzet geconfronteerd trok hij zijn <i>Judicatum</i> weer in. Toen het tweede Concilie van Constantinopel in zitting bijeen was vaardigde hij vervolgens zijn <i>Constitutum</i> uit, waarin hij weigerde de Drie Hoofdstukken te veroordelen. Het concilie trok zich er echter niet veel van aan en veroordeelde de Drie Hoofdstukken alsnog.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-m.ccel.org_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m.ccel.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Origenisme">Origenisme</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concilie_van_Constantinopel_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Origenisme" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concilie_van_Constantinopel_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Origenisme"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ook werd er in dit concilie aandacht besteed aan het <a href="/wiki/Origenisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Origenisme">origenisme</a>. De derde-eeuwse theoloog Origenes zou onder andere geleerd hebben dat zielen <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pre-existentie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pre-existentie (de pagina bestaat niet)">pre-existent</a> zijn en dat iedereen uiteindelijk in de hemel zal komen, wat hij de <a href="/wiki/Apokatastasis" class="mw-redirect" title="Apokatastasis">apokatastasis</a> (restauratie) noemde. Deze leer was nooit helemaal uitgestorven, en daarom werden er veertien heterodoxe stellingen van Origenes veroordeeld.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nasleep">Nasleep</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concilie_van_Constantinopel_II&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Nasleep" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concilie_van_Constantinopel_II&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Nasleep"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Het directe gevolg van dit concilie was een groot schisma in het westen. De kerken van Afrika, Italië en Dalmatië excommuniceerden de paus. Toen Vigilius op de thuisreis na het concilie (555) gestorven was konden er nog maar twee bisschoppen gevonden worden die bereid waren om zijn opvolger, <a href="/wiki/Paus_Pelagius_I" title="Paus Pelagius I">paus Pelagius I</a>, te wijden — zo impopulair was het veroordelen van de Drie Hoofdstukken in het Westen. Dit schisma zou tot het jaar 700 duren. Toen herstelde de laatste bisschop, die van Aquileia, de communie met de paus.<sup id="cite_ref-m.ccel.org_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-m.ccel.org-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>De kosten zouden uiteindelijk niet tegen de baten opwegen. De miafysieten waren niet onder de indruk van wat in hun ogen een kleine concessie was. Sterker nog, in de decennia hierna zouden ze alleen nog maar verder wegdrijven van de Kerk. Nadat <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Baradaeus" title="Jacobus Baradaeus">Jacobus Baradaeus</a> een parallelhiërarchie had gewijd voor de miafysieten was de kans op hereniging vrijwel verkeken. Nog een keer zou er een poging gedaan worden hen met de Kerk te herenigen, door het <a href="/wiki/Monotheletisme_en_mono-energisme" title="Monotheletisme en mono-energisme">monotheletisme</a>. Ook dit mislukte toen deze doctrine op het <a href="/wiki/Derde_Concilie_van_Constantinopel" class="mw-redirect" title="Derde Concilie van Constantinopel">Derde Concilie van Constantinopel</a> veroordeeld werd. </p><p>Vandaag de dag wordt het Tweede Concilie van Constantinopel door zowel de <a href="/wiki/Oosters-orthodoxe_kerken" title="Oosters-orthodoxe kerken">oosters-orthodoxe kerken</a> als de <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Rooms-Katholieke Kerk</a> erkend als het Vijfde Oecumenische Concilie. </p> <div class="toccolours appendix" role="presentation" style="font-size:90%; margin:1em 0 -0.5em; clear:both;"> <div><span style="font-weight:bold">Bronnen, noten en/of referenties</span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF1994"><cite><i>Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II, Volume XIV (The Seven Ecumenical Councils)</i></cite>. Hendrickson Publishers, Peabody, Massachusetts&#32;[1885]&#32;(1994),&#32;&quot;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf214.xii.vi.html">The Sentence of the Synod.</a>&quot;.&#32;<span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-56563-116-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-56563-116-1">ISBN 1-56563-116-1</a></span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-m.ccel.org-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-m.ccel.org_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-m.ccel.org_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation"><cite>'<b>Edward Gibbon<i>, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire</i></b></cite><b>,&#32;&quot;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.ccel.org/ccel/gibbon/decline.vi.xl.html?device=mobile">Chapter XLVII: Ecclesiastical Discord.</a>&quot;.</b></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" id="CITEREF1994"><cite><i>Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II, Volume XIV (The Seven Ecumenical Councils)</i></cite>. Hendrickson Publishers, Peabody, Massachusetts&#32;[1885]&#32;(1994),&#32;&quot;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.ccel.org/ccel/schaff/npnf214.xii.ix.html">The Anathemas Against Origen.</a>&quot;.&#32;<span class="&#73;SBN"><a href="/wiki/Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-56563-116-1" title="Speciaal:Boekbronnen/1-56563-116-1">ISBN 1-56563-116-1</a></span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </div> <table class="toccolours vatop" style="text-align:center; width:100%; clear:both; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; font-size:90%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="30%"><b>Voorganger:</b><br /><a href="/wiki/Tweede_Concilie_van_Orange" title="Tweede Concilie van Orange">Tweede Concilie van Orange</a> </td> <td width="40%"><b>Concilie van Constantinopel II<br />553</b> </td> <td width="30%"><b>Opvolger:</b><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Concilie_van_Braga_I&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Concilie van Braga I (de pagina bestaat niet)">Concilie van Braga I</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style> <div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Christendom_(portaal)" data-expandtext="Uitklappen" data-collapsetext="Inklappen"> <div class="navigatie-afb-links noviewer"><div class="navigatie-bewerken show-autoconfirmed nomobile"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Navigatie_christendom" title="Sjabloon:Navigatie christendom"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/nl:Overleg_sjabloon:Navigatie_christendom" title="Overleg sjabloon"><img alt="Overleg sjabloon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Navigatie_christendom&amp;action=edit" title="Sjabloon bewerken"><img alt="Sjabloon bewerken" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="Christendom_(portaal)" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Christendom" title="Christendom">Christendom</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Portaal:Christendom" title="Portaal:Christendom">portaal</a>)</small></div> <div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67785531">.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel{margin:0 auto 0 auto;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding-left:0.5em}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;width:100%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel tr:last-of-type{margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .links{text-align:unset}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-tabel .rechts{padding:unset}}</style><table class="navigatie-tabel vatop" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style=""><tbody><tr><td class="links" style=""><b><a href="/wiki/God_(christendom)" title="God (christendom)">God</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Drie-eenheid" title="Drie-eenheid">Drie-eenheid</a> · <a href="/wiki/God_de_Vader" title="God de Vader">Vader</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jezus_(traditioneel-christelijk)" title="Jezus (traditioneel-christelijk)">Zoon (Jezus)</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Geest" title="Heilige Geest">Heilige Geest</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Algemeen:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bekering#Bekering_tot_het_christendom" title="Bekering">bekering</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bijbel_(christendom)" title="Bijbel (christendom)">Bijbel</a> · <a href="/wiki/Charisma_(theologie)" title="Charisma (theologie)">charisma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_symboliek" title="Christelijke symboliek">christelijke symboliek</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christologie" title="Christologie">christologie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dag_des_oordeels" title="Dag des oordeels">dag des oordeels</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dogma_(christendom)" title="Dogma (christendom)">dogma</a> · <a href="/wiki/Doop_(sacrament)" title="Doop (sacrament)">doop</a> · <a href="/wiki/Evangelie" title="Evangelie">evangelie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Evangelisatie" title="Evangelisatie">evangelisatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_christelijke_feest-_en_gedenkdagen" title="Lijst van christelijke feest- en gedenkdagen">feestdagen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kerstening" title="Kerstening">kerstening</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liturgie" title="Liturgie">liturgie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Priester" title="Priester">priester</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_richtingen_in_het_christendom" title="Lijst van richtingen in het christendom">richtingen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Sacrament" title="Sacrament">sacrament</a> · <a href="/wiki/Stigmata_(religie)" title="Stigmata (religie)">stigmata</a> · <a href="/wiki/Synode" title="Synode">synode</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vergeving_(christendom)" title="Vergeving (christendom)">vergeving</a> · <a href="/wiki/Wederkomst_van_Jezus" title="Wederkomst van Jezus">wederkomst</a> · <a href="/wiki/Zonde_(christendom)" title="Zonde (christendom)">zonde</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><span class="nowrap"><b><a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katholieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katholieke Kerk">Katholieke Kerk</a>:</b></span></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Bisschop" title="Bisschop">bisschop </a> · <a href="/wiki/Celibaat" title="Celibaat">celibaat</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heilige_(christendom)" title="Heilige (christendom)">heilige</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kardinaal_(geestelijke)" title="Kardinaal (geestelijke)">kardinaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Latijnse_ritus" title="Latijnse ritus">Latijnse ritus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Maria_(moeder_van_Jezus)" title="Maria (moeder van Jezus)">Maria</a> · <a href="/wiki/Mis" title="Mis">mis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Missie_(Katholieke_Kerk)" title="Missie (Katholieke Kerk)">missie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pastoor" title="Pastoor">pastoor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Paus_(hoofdbetekenis)" class="mw-redirect" title="Paus (hoofdbetekenis)">paus</a> · <a href="/wiki/Plebaan" title="Plebaan">plebaan</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_rooms-katholieke_religieuze_gemeenschappen" title="Lijst van rooms-katholieke religieuze gemeenschappen">religieuze gemeenschappen</a> · <a href="/wiki/Vaticaanstad" title="Vaticaanstad">Vaticaan</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Oosters_christendom" title="Oosters christendom">Orthodoxie</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Epitrachelion" title="Epitrachelion">epitrachelion</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heilige_Synode" title="Heilige Synode">Heilige Synode</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iconenverering" title="Iconenverering">icoon</a> · <a href="/wiki/Iconostase" title="Iconostase">iconostase</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jezusgebed" title="Jezusgebed">Jezusgebed</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kruisverheffing" title="Kruisverheffing">Kruisverheffing</a> · <a href="/wiki/Liturgie" title="Liturgie">liturgie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Patriarch" title="Patriarch">patriarch</a> · <a href="/wiki/Pope_(priester)" title="Pope (priester)">pope</a> · <a href="/wiki/Trisagion" title="Trisagion">trisagion</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b><a href="/wiki/Protestantisme" title="Protestantisme">Protestantisme</a>:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Openbare_belijdenis_van_het_geloof" title="Openbare belijdenis van het geloof">belijdenis</a> · <a href="/wiki/Dominee" title="Dominee">dominee</a> · <a href="/wiki/Heilig_Avondmaal" title="Heilig Avondmaal">Heilig Avondmaal</a> · <a href="/wiki/Kerkenraad" title="Kerkenraad">kerkenraad</a> · <a href="/wiki/Reformatie" title="Reformatie">Reformatie</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christelijke_zending" title="Christelijke zending">zending</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Thematieken:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Christendom_en_homoseksualiteit" title="Christendom en homoseksualiteit">Christendom en homoseksualiteit</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christendom_en_racisme" title="Christendom en racisme">Christendom en racisme</a> · <a href="/wiki/Slavernij#Christendom" title="Slavernij">Christendom en slavernij</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christendom_en_syncretisme" title="Christendom en syncretisme">Christendom en syncretisme</a></td></tr><tr><td class="links"><b>Overig:</b></td><td class="rechts"><a href="/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_het_christendom" title="Geschiedenis van het christendom">Geschiedenis van het christendom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Lijst_van_richtingen_in_het_christendom" title="Lijst van richtingen in het christendom">Lijst van richtingen in het christendom</a> · <a href="/wiki/Christendom_van_A_tot_Z" title="Christendom van A tot Z">Christendom van A tot Z</a></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐6597446f9d‐gzvxm Cached time: 20241114211403 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.125 seconds Real time usage: 0.165 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1582/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 17547/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8342/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 12/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 4695/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.008/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 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