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</div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteníu" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteníu</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">despintar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Entamu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gobiernu_y_Política" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gobiernu_y_Política"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Gobiernu y Política</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gobiernu_y_Política-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Alternar subsección Gobiernu y Política</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gobiernu_y_Política-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-L'Estáu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L'Estáu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>L'Estáu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L'Estáu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_crisis_de_1955" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_crisis_de_1955"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>La crisis de 1955</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_crisis_de_1955-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-So_Diem" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#So_Diem"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>So Diem</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-So_Diem-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dominiu_Militar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominiu_Militar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Dominiu Militar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dominiu_Militar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1963-1965" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1963-1965"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.1</span> <span>1963-1965</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1963-1965-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dominiu_de_Thieu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominiu_de_Thieu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4.2</span> <span>Dominiu de Thieu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dominiu_de_Thieu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gobiernu_de_los_territorios" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gobiernu_de_los_territorios"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Gobiernu de los territorios</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gobiernu_de_los_territorios-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xeografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xeografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Xeografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xeografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografía" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografía"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografía</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Demografía-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ver_tamién" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ver_tamién"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ver tamién</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ver_tamién-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Referencies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enllaces_esternos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enllaces_esternos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Enllaces esternos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enllaces_esternos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteníu" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Cambiar a la tabla de contenidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Vietnam del Sur</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 84 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84 llingües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suid-Vi%C3%ABtnam" title="Suid-Viëtnam – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Suid-Viëtnam" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="فيتنام الجنوبية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيتنام الجنوبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%87" title="فييتنام الجنوبيه – árabe d’Exiptu" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فييتنام الجنوبيه" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="árabe d’Exiptu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%99nubi_Vyetnam" title="Cənubi Vyetnam – azerbaixanu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Cənubi Vyetnam" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%A6%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جنوبی ویئتنام – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جنوبی ویئتنام" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidvietnam" title="Sidvietnam – bávaru" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Sidvietnam" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="bávaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%9E%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%91%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%92%E2%80%99%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Паўднёвы В’етнам – bielorrusu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Паўднёвы В’етнам" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Южен Виетнам – búlgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Южен Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republik_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="Republik Viêt Nam – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Republik Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Sud" title="Vietnam del Sud – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Vietnam del Sud" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C5%8Fk-n%C3%A0ng_G%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3ng-hu%C3%B2-gu%C3%B3k" title="Uŏk-nàng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Uŏk-nàng Gê̤ṳng-huò-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8E%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="ڤێتنامی باشووری – kurdu central" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤێتنامی باشووری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="kurdu central" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Vietnamská republika – checu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vietnamská republika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Fietnam" title="De Fietnam – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="De Fietnam" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydvietnam" title="Sydvietnam – danés" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sydvietnam" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCdvietnam" title="Südvietnam – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Südvietnam" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam%C3%AA_Veroci" title="Vietnamê Veroci – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Vietnamê Veroci" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%BD%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Νότιο Βιετνάμ – griegu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νότιο Βιετνάμ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="griegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="South Vietnam" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sud-Vjetnamio" title="Sud-Vjetnamio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sud-Vjetnamio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Sur" title="Vietnam del Sur – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vietnam del Sur" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%B5una-Vietnam" title="Lõuna-Vietnam – estoniu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lõuna-Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hego_Vietnam" title="Hego Vietnam – vascu" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hego Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="vascu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="ویتنام جنوبی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویتنام جنوبی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamin_tasavalta" title="Vietnamin tasavalta – finlandés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vietnamin tasavalta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ceva_Vietnam" title="Ceva Vietnam – fixanu" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Ceva Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fixanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9publique_du_Vi%C3%AAt_Nam" title="République du Viêt Nam – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="République du Viêt Nam" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAd-Fjetnam" title="Súd-Fjetnam – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Súd-Fjetnam" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_do_Sur" title="Vietnam do Sur – gallegu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vietnam do Sur" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallegu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نسايي ويتنام – gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="نسايي ويتنام" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%91emby_Vien%C3%A3" title="Ñemby Vienã – guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ñemby Vienã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ye%CC%8Dt-n%C3%A0m_Khiung-f%C3%B2-koet" title="Ye̍t-nàm Khiung-fò-koet – chinu hakka" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Ye̍t-nàm Khiung-fò-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="chinu hakka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="דרום וייטנאם – hebréu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דרום וייטנאם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebréu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="दक्षिणी वियतनाम – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="दक्षिणी वियतनाम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietn%C3%A1mi_K%C3%B6zt%C3%A1rsas%C3%A1g" title="Vietnámi Köztársaság – húngaru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vietnámi Köztársaság" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B4" title="Հարավային Վիետնամ – armeniu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարավային Վիետնամ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Selatan" title="Vietnam Selatan – indonesiu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Vietnam Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sudal_Vietnam" title="Sudal Vietnam – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sudal Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Sud" title="Vietnam del Sud – italianu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Vietnam del Sud" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%99%E3%83%88%E3%83%8A%E3%83%A0%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="ベトナム共和国 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ベトナム共和国" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Kidul" title="Vietnam Kidul – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Vietnam Kidul" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98_%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სამხრეთი ვიეტნამი – xeorxanu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სამხრეთი ვიეტნამი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%80%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%8E%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%81%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%8F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%84" title="វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង – ḥemer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="វៀតណាមខាងត្បូង" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="ḥemer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%ED%8A%B8%EB%82%A8_%EA%B3%B5%ED%99%94%EA%B5%AD" title="베트남 공화국 – coreanu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베트남 공화국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamia_Meridionalis" title="Vietnamia Meridionalis – llatín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vietnamia Meridionalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AB%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%BD%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%A1%E0%BB%83%E0%BA%95%E0%BB%89" title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມໃຕ້ – laosianu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດຫວຽດນາມໃຕ້" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piet%C5%B3_Vietnamas" title="Pietų Vietnamas – lituanu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pietų Vietnamas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dienvidvjetnama" title="Dienvidvjetnama – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dienvidvjetnama" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Јужен Виетнам – macedoniu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Јужен Виетнам" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedoniu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D3%A8%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%A9%D0%B4_%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Өмнөд Вьетнам – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Өмнөд Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="दक्षिण व्हियेतनाम – marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण व्हियेतनाम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Selatan" title="Vietnam Selatan – malayu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Vietnam Selatan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE" title="दक्षिण भियतनाम – nepalés" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="दक्षिण भियतनाम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Vietnam" title="Zuid-Vietnam – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zuid-Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B8r-Vietnam" title="Sør-Vietnam – noruegu Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sør-Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegu Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wietnam_Po%C5%82udniowy" title="Wietnam Południowy – polacu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wietnam Południowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%90%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="سوېلي ويتنام – pashtu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سوېلي ويتنام" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="pashtu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietname_do_Sul" title="Vietname do Sul – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vietname do Sul" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamul_de_Sud" title="Vietnamul de Sud – rumanu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vietnamul de Sud" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%92%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Южный Вьетнам – rusu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Южный Вьетнам" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sooth_Vietnam" title="Sooth Vietnam – scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Sooth Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Vijetnam" title="Južni Vijetnam – serbo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Južni Vijetnam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Vietnam" title="South Vietnam – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="South Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnamsk%C3%A1_republika" title="Vietnamská republika – eslovacu" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Vietnamská republika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovacu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ju%C5%BEni_Vietnam" title="Južni Vietnam – eslovenu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Južni Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovenu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnami_Jugor" title="Vietnami Jugor – albanu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vietnami Jugor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%88%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Јужни Вијетнам – serbiu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Јужни Вијетнам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sydvietnam" title="Sydvietnam – suecu" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sydvietnam" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suecu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_Kusini" title="Vietnam Kusini – suaḥili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Vietnam Kusini" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suaḥili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="தென் வியட்நாம் – tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென் வியட்நாம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89" title="ประเทศเวียดนามใต้ – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเวียดนามใต้" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%BCney_Vietnam" title="Güney Vietnam – turcu" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Güney Vietnam" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%92%27%D1%94%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Південний В'єтнам – ucraín" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Південний В'єтнам" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85" title="جنوبی ویت نام – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جنوبی ویت نام" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyetnam_Respublikasi" title="Vyetnam Respublikasi – uzbequistanín" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vyetnam Respublikasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbequistanín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Sud" title="Vietnam del Sud – venecianu" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Vietnam del Sud" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="venecianu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vi%E1%BB%87t_Nam_C%E1%BB%99ng_h%C3%B2a" title="Việt Nam Cộng hòa – vietnamín" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Việt Nam Cộng hòa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南共和国 – chinu wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="越南共和国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinu wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%95%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%9D" title="דרום וויעטנאם – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דרום וויעטנאם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yiednamz_Gunghozgoz" title="Yiednamz Gunghozgoz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Yiednamz Gunghozgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="越南共和国 – chinu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="越南共和国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="越南共和國 – chinu lliterariu" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="越南共和國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinu lliterariu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oa%CC%8Dt-l%C3%A2m_Ki%C5%8Dng-h%C3%B4-kok" title="Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok – chinu min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Oa̍t-lâm Kiōng-hô-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="chinu min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B" title="越南共和國 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="越南共和國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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equí</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:CambiosEnEnlazadas/Vietnam_del_Sur" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recientes nes páxines enllazaes dende esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios rellacionaos</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ast" title="Xubir ficheros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Xubir ficheru</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginasEspeciales" title="Llista de toles páxines especiales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxines especiales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&oldid=4215905" title="Enllaz permanente a esta revisión de la páxina"><span>Enllaz permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=info" title="Más información sobro esta páxina"><span>Información de 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class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q180573" title="Enllaz al elementu del depósitu de datos coneutáu [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elementu de Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramientes de páxina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apariencia"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apariencia</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover a la barra llateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">despintar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_coordenaes_xeogr%C3%A1fiques" title="Sistema de coordenaes xeográfiques">Coordenaes</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4296359">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vietnam_del_Sur&params=10.7769_N_106.6953_E_region:_type:_scale:_dim:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar"><span class="latitude">10°46′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">106°41′43″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar">10.7769°N 106.6953°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.7769; 106.6953</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> <div id="mw-indicator-tradubot" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vietnam_del_Sur" title="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente"><img alt="Esti artículu foi traducíu automáticamente y precisa revisase manualmente" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/16px-Robot_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/24px-Robot_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Robot_icon.svg/32px-Robot_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ast" dir="ltr"><table class="plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-question_book_orange.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esti artículu o seición necesita <b>referencies</b> qu'apaezan nuna <b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilid%C3%A1" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidá">publicación acreitada</a></b>, como revistes especializaes, monografíes, prensa diaria o páxines d'Internet fiables.<span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><span style="font-size:88%">Pues añadiles tu mesmu o avisar <a class="external text" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=history">al autor principal del artículu</a> na so páxina d'alderique pegando: <code>{{subst:Avisu referencies|Vietnam del Sur}} ~~~~</code></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox plantia-pais" style="font-size:90%;width:25em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;background-color: #d6eaf8;"><table style="width: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle"><br /><a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_de_Vietnam" title="Estáu de Vietnam">←</a> <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_de_Vietnam" title="Estáu de Vietnam">Estáu de Vietnam</a></td> <td style="text-align: center; vertical-align: middle">Vietnam del Sur<br /><small>(de 26 ochobre 1955 a 30 abril 1975)</small></td> <td style="text-align: left; vertical-align: middle"><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República de Vietnam del Sur (la páxina nun esiste)">República de Vietnam del Sur</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República de Vietnam del Sur (la páxina nun esiste)">→</a></td> </tr> </tbody></table></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #cddeff"> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Est%C3%A1u_desapaec%C3%ADu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Estáu desapaecíu (la páxina nun esiste)">estáu desapaecíu</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <table style="width: 100%; border: none; font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/120px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/180px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg/240px-Flag_of_South_Vietnam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_(1967%E2%80%931975).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg/113px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Republic_of_Vietnam_%281967%E2%80%931975%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="647" data-file-height="616" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <td style="text-align:center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandera_de_Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandera de Vietnam del Sur (la páxina nun esiste)">bandera de Vietnam del Sur</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740429?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td> <td style="text-align:center"></td> </tr> </tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Himnu_nacional" title="Himnu nacional">Himnu nacional</a></th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thanh_ni%C3%AAn_H%C3%A0nh_Kh%C3%BAc&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thanh niên Hành Khúc (la páxina nun esiste)">Thanh niên Hành Khúc</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1353616?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span><br /><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="65" data-mwtitle="South_Vietnamese_national_anthem_on_AFVN_radio.mp3" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0b/South_Vietnamese_national_anthem_on_AFVN_radio.mp3/South_Vietnamese_national_anthem_on_AFVN_radio.mp3.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0b/South_Vietnamese_national_anthem_on_AFVN_radio.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASouth_Vietnamese_national_anthem_on_AFVN_radio.mp3&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ASouth_Vietnamese_national_anthem_on_AFVN_radio.mp3&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d6eaf8;">Alministración</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Nome oficial</th><td> <span lang="en">Republic of Vietnam</span> <small>(<abbr title="inglés">en</abbr>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Capital</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q105076255" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q105076255">Saigon</a> <sup>(en)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105076255?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span> <br /><a href="/wiki/Ciud%C3%A1_Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ciudá Ho Chi Minh">Ciudad Ho Chi Minh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Forma de gobiernu</th><td> <a href="/wiki/Sistema_presidencialista" title="Sistema presidencialista">presidencialismu</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica" title="República">República</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Llingua_oficial" title="Llingua oficial">Llingües oficiales</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Vietnam%C3%ADn" title="Vietnamín">vietnamín</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Relix%C3%B3n_oficial" class="mw-redirect" title="Relixón oficial">Relixón oficial</a></th><td> <a href="/wiki/Budismu" title="Budismu">budismu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catolicismu" class="mw-redirect" title="Catolicismu">catolicismu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Confucianismu" title="Confucianismu">confucianismu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tao%C3%ADsmu" title="Taoísmu">Taoísmu</a> y <a href="/wiki/Hinduismu" title="Hinduismu">Hinduismu</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d6eaf8;">Xeografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left"><a href="/wiki/Coordenada" title="Coordenada">Coordenaes</a></th><td> <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4296359">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Vietnam_del_Sur&params=10.7769_N_106.6953_E_region:_type:_scale:_dim:"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar"><span class="latitude">10°46′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">106°41′43″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Mapes, fotos aérees, y otros datos pa esti llugar">10.7769°N 106.6953°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.7769; 106.6953</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheru:South_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/South_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg/285px-South_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg.png" decoding="async" width="285" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/South_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg/428px-South_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/South_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg/570px-South_Vietnam_in_its_region.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="617" data-file-height="342" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Superficie</th><td> 173809 km²</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Llendaba con</th><td> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_Jemer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República Jemer (la páxina nun esiste)">República Jemer</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1054184?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span>, <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_del_Norte" title="Vietnam del Norte">Vietnam del Norte</a> y <a href="/wiki/Mar_de_la_China_Meridional" title="Mar de la China Meridional">mar de la China Meridional</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d6eaf8;">Demografía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Población</th><td> 19 582 000 hab. <small>(1974)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Densidá</th><td> 112,66 hab/km²</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #d6eaf8;">Economía</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Moneda</th><td> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q240292" class="extiw" title="d:Special:EntityPage/Q240292">Đồng de Vietnam del Sur</a> <sup>(es)</sup> <span class="mw-valign-baseline skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q240292?uselang=ast" title="Traducir"><img alt="Traducir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/10px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/15px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg/20px-Noun_Project_label_icon_1116097_cc_mirror.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="158" data-file-height="161" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180573" title="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata"><img alt="Cambiar los datos en Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>La <b>República de Vietnam</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Idioma_vietnamita" class="mw-redirect" title="Idioma vietnamita">vietnamita</a>: <i>Việt Nam Cộng Hòa</i>), más conocida de forma coloquial como <b>Vietnam del Sur</b>, foi un estáu alcontráu nel <a href="/wiki/Sureste_Asi%C3%A1ticu" class="mw-redirect" title="Sureste Asiáticu">Sureste Asiáticu</a> qu'ocupaba lo qu'anguaño ye'l sur de <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, siendo la so capital <a href="/wiki/Ciud%C3%A1_Ho_Chi_Minh" title="Ciudá Ho Chi Minh">Saigón</a>, conocida como la <i>Perlla del Sureste asiáticu</i>, teniendo en cuenta la importancia del so desenvolvimientu económico y cultural. Tres la derrota de los franceses, producióse la llegada d'asesores militares d'<a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">Estaos Xuníos</a> pa evitar que los comunistes de <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_del_Norte" title="Vietnam del Norte">Vietnam del Norte</a> apoderar del país, siguiendo asina la <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Doctrina_Truman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doctrina Truman (la páxina nun esiste)">Doctrina Truman</a></i>. </p><p>Estaos Xuníos diolu gran importancia a la sobrevivencia del Estáu survietnamita, yá que se creía que la victoria de los comunistes favorecería la socesiva cayida na esfera chino-soviética de los demás países de la zona, según el llamáu <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teor%C3%ADa_del_apoder%C3%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoría del apoderó (la páxina nun esiste)">efeutu apoderó</a></i>. Desarimáu tres la retirada de les tropes norteamericanes de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_de_Vietnam" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerra de Vietnam">guerra de Vietnam</a> (1973), finalmente, l'exércitu norvietnamita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cayida_de_Saig%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cayida de Saigón (la páxina nun esiste)">tomó Saigón</a> el 30 d'abril de 1975, poniendo fin na práutica a la esistencia del Vietnam del Sur. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar seición: Historia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Historia"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vietnam del Sur nació'l 2 de setiembre de 1945 como una sola nación xunto col norte de Vietnam. En 1953 reconocióse la independencia de Vietnam, pero estremada en dos: una <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_socialista" class="mw-redirect" title="República socialista">república socialista</a>, Vietnam del Norte y otra de calter capitalista, Vietnam del Sur. Los franceses retirárense de Vietnam dempués de la derrota militar de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dien_Bien_Phu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dien Bien Phu (la páxina nun esiste)">Dien Bien Phu</a> en 1954, pero mientres les eleiciones, Estaos Xuníos dispunxo que la soberanía de Vietnam del Sur tuviera sol réxime del candidatu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngo_Dinh_Diem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngo Dinh Diem (la páxina nun esiste)">Ngo Dinh Diem</a>. </p><p>D'igual manera que <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_del_Norte" title="Vietnam del Norte">Vietnam del Norte</a> foi acusada de tener un réxime de gobiernu represivu y brutal, Vietnam del Sur tamién recibió acusaciones de corrupción al so gobiernu y de calter represivu escontra los monxos <a href="/wiki/Budista" class="mw-redirect" title="Budista">budistes</a>, relixón tradicional en Vietnam, que empezaron a ser escorríos nel Sur so directrices del católicu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngo_Dinh_Diem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngo Dinh Diem (la páxina nun esiste)">Ngo Dinh Diem</a>. Les protestes budistes fueron encabezaes pol monxu vietnamita <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thich_Tri_Quang&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thich Tri Quang (la páxina nun esiste)">Thich Tri Quang</a>, quien se llegó a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Inmolaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Inmolación (la páxina nun esiste)">inmolar</a> quemar públicamente en señal de protesta contra'l gobiernu. </p><p>En 1960, opositores al gobiernu de Ngo Dinh Diem crearon el <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frente_Nacional_de_Lliberaci%C3%B3n_de_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frente Nacional de Lliberación de Vietnam (la páxina nun esiste)">Frente Nacional de Lliberación de Vietnam</a> (FNLV), conocíu popularmente como'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietcong&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vietcong (la páxina nun esiste)">Vietcong</a>, empezando una resistencia contra los militares de Saigón y Estaos Xuníos. En 1963 el presidente <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngo_Dinh_Diem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngo Dinh Diem (la páxina nun esiste)">Ngo Dinh Diem</a> foi asesináu nun golpe d'estáu entamáu por militares survietnamitas col aparente permisu de la <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> y púnxose a Nguyen Van Thieu nel poder.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Tres esti xiru nos acontecimientos, la guerra españó abiertamente, provocando una gran destrucción material y l'éxodu de gran parte de población de Vietnam del Sur. El Vietcong, cola ayuda de la <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Popular_China" title="República Popular China">República Popular China</a>, llogró invadir Vietnam del Sur y tomó Saigón, venciendo al gobiernu vietnamita del sur y a les fuercies de los Estaos Xuníos na zona. Esta derrota dio llugar a brutales persecuciones contra quien nun taben acordies con el gobiernu comunista y provocó que munchos fueren deteníos y muertos. Tres la cayida de gobiernu del sur formó la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República de Vietnam del Sur (la páxina nun esiste)">República de Vietnam del Sur</a>, qu'esistió mientres unos 15 meses, depués de los cualos los dos países unificar nun Estáu, de tipu comunista. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gobiernu_y_Política"><span id="Gobiernu_y_Pol.C3.ADtica"></span>Gobiernu y Política</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar seición: Gobiernu y Política" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Gobiernu y Política"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L'Estáu"><span id="L.27Est.C3.A1u"></span>L'Estáu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar seición: L'Estáu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: L'Estáu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La República de Vietnam foi'l socesor del <a href="/wiki/Est%C3%A1u_de_Vietnam" title="Estáu de Vietnam">Estáu de Vietnam</a>, nome del país mientres les últimes fases de la <a href="/wiki/Guerra_d%27Indochina" title="Guerra d'Indochina">Guerra d'Indochina</a> nos años <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>-<a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>. L'Estáu de Vietnam fuera una <a href="/wiki/Monarqu%C3%ADa_constitucional" title="Monarquía constitucional">monarquía constitucional</a> siendo Xefe d'Estáu'l <a href="/wiki/Emperador" title="Emperador">Emperador</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bao_Dai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bao Dai (la páxina nun esiste)">Bao Dai</a>. Hubo primeros ministros nel Estáu de Vietnam, pero hasta <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> y la cayida de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dien_Bien_Phu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dien Bien Phu (la páxina nun esiste)">Dien Bien Phu</a> tanto ellos como Bao Dai escarecieron de verdaderu poder, polo que l'Estáu foi de fechu una estensión del Gobiernu <a href="/wiki/Colonialismu" title="Colonialismu">colonial</a> <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francés</a> vixente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_crisis_de_1955">La crisis de 1955</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar seición: La crisis de 1955" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: La crisis de 1955"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>En 1955 foi designáu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngo_Dinh_Diem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngo Dinh Diem (la páxina nun esiste)">Ngo Dinh Diem</a> como'l <a href="/wiki/Primer_Ministru" class="mw-redirect" title="Primer Ministru">Primer Ministru</a> del Estáu, produciéndose aína un conflícto ente Diem y Bao Dai respectu de los poderes de caúnu sobre'l gobiernu. Bao Dai tuvo'l sofitu de delles facciones tradicional y relixosu, tales como'l Gobiernu <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">francés</a>, les relixones <a href="/wiki/Budismu" title="Budismu">budista</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cao_Dai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cao Dai (la páxina nun esiste)">Cao Dai</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoa_Hao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoa Hao (la páxina nun esiste)">Hoa Hao</a> y tamién la organización criminal <a href="/w/index.php?title=Binh_Xuyen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Binh Xuyen (la páxina nun esiste)">Binh Xuyen</a>, pero axentes de la <a href="/wiki/CIA" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA">CIA</a> y la embaxada <a href="/wiki/Estaos_Xun%C3%ADos" class="mw-redirect" title="Estaos Xuníos">norteamericana</a> ayudaron a Diem con informes d'intelixencia y armamentu.<sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verificabilid%C3%A1" title="Wikipedia:Verificabilidá">ensin referencies</a></i>]</sup> Diem ganó a los partidarios del emperador Bao Dai col <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ex%C3%A9rcitu_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_de_Vietnam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Exércitu de la República de Vietnam (la páxina nun esiste)">Exércitu de la República de Vietnam</a> (ERVN) (hasta entós conocíes como Exércitu Nacional de Vietnam). El <a href="/wiki/30_d%27abril" title="30 d'abril">30 d'abril</a> de <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>, Bao Dai arrenunció a la xefatura d'estáu y se exilió de Vietnam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="So_Diem">So Diem</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar seición: So Diem" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: So Diem"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El gobiernu de Diem foi una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rep%C3%BAblica_constitucional&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="República constitucional (la páxina nun esiste)">república constitucional</a>, pero de fechu él tuvo poder absolutu sobre los asuntos del Estáu na RVN. La caña xudicial foi designada por Diem, agora como presidente y yá non como Primer Ministru. Foi una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlamento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlamento (la páxina nun esiste)">Asamblea Nacional</a> compuesta d'un <a href="/wiki/Sen%C3%A1u" title="Senáu">senáu</a> y <a href="/wiki/Congresu" title="Congresu">congresu</a>, pero ella nun tenía munches influencies sobre les polítiques de la RVN. Diem gobernó hasta <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> cola regla de la fuercia, y munches vegaes aprovechó al ERVN pa ganar a la so oposición como na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crisis_budista_de_1963&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crisis budista de 1963 (la páxina nun esiste)">crisis budista de 1963</a>. Munchos de los actos del gobiernu de Diem nun fueron realizaos dende los sos poderes estatales, pos fueron fechos según una rede de grupos lleales a él como'l <a href="/w/index.php?title=Part%C3%ADu_Can_Lao&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Partíu Can Lao (la páxina nun esiste)">Partíu Can Lao</a>, delles policías secretes, y los sofitos qu'él tenía na <a href="/wiki/Ilesia_cat%C3%B3lica" class="mw-redirect" title="Ilesia católica">Ilesia católica</a> en Vietnam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dominiu_Militar">Dominiu Militar</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar seición: Dominiu Militar" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Dominiu Militar"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nel <a href="/wiki/2_de_payares" title="2 de payares">2 de payares</a> de <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a>, depués de los conflíctos internos ente Diem y los sos oponentes budistes y comunistes, l'ARVN deponer por aciu un sangrientu golpe d'estáu, nel que Diem y el so segundu al mandu y hermanu Ngo Dinh Nhu fueron asesinaos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="1963-1965">1963-1965</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar seición: 1963-1965" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: 1963-1965"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Naquellos tiempos, los xefes del ERVN compitieron pal cargu de Xefe d'Estáu nel gobiernu militar. El primeru foi'l Xeneral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Duong_Van_Minh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Duong Van Minh (la páxina nun esiste)">Duong Van Minh</a> (<a href="/wiki/2_de_payares" title="2 de payares">2 de payares</a> de <a href="/wiki/1963" title="1963">1963</a> - <a href="/wiki/30_de_xineru" title="30 de xineru">30 de xineru</a> de <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a>) y depués <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguyen_Khanh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyen Khanh (la páxina nun esiste)">Nguyen Khanh</a> (<a href="/wiki/30_de_xineru" title="30 de xineru">30 de xineru</a> de <a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> - febreru de <a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a>), el que restableció'l cargu de Primer Ministru (a pesar de que'l poder verdadero moraba nél). En febreru de 1965 una alianza del Mariscal de la Fuercia Aérea <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguyen_Cao_Ky&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyen Cao Ky (la páxina nun esiste)">Nguyen Cao Ky</a> y el Xeneral <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nguyen_Van_Thieu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nguyen Van Thieu (la páxina nun esiste)">Nguyen Van Thieu</a> del ERVN deponen a Nguyen Khanh y gobiernen a Vietnam del Sur hasta la so cayida en <a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dominiu_de_Thieu">Dominiu de Thieu</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar seición: Dominiu de Thieu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Dominiu de Thieu"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vietnam siguió teniendo aspeutu de réxime militar mientres duró'l mandatu del Presidente Nguyen Van Thieu. Ésti en 1967 burlló al Primer Ministru Nguyen Cao Ky, llogrando que'l so cargu tuviera más poder. Thieu trunfó nes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eleiciones_de_Vietnam_del_Sur_de_1967&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eleiciones de Vietnam del Sur de 1967 (la páxina nun esiste)">eleiciones presidenciales de 1967</a> y depués Ky foi debilitándose en rellación a aquél. </p><p>Les polítiques de la RVN sol mandu de Thieu carauterizar por ser d'escasa ideoloxía y mayoritariamente de voluntaes personales, los oficiales civiles nun tuvieron munches funciones, y los oficiales zonales del ERVN teníen gran poder na vida cotidiana de toles persones naquelles árees a les que taben asignaos. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Gobiernu_de_los_territorios">Gobiernu de los territorios</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar seición: Gobiernu de los territorios" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Gobiernu de los territorios"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Mientres duró la historia de la RVN, el gobiernu en Saigón nunca llogró controlar por completu'l territoriu del país, y dempués del Alcuerdu de París (1973) delles provincies de RVN tuvieron baxu control norvietnamita o del Vietcong. Amás del so territoriu central, Vietnam del Sur tamién controlaba les islles <a href="/wiki/Paracelso" title="Paracelso">Paracelso</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spratly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spratly (la páxina nun esiste)">Spratly</a>, China apoderar de dambes en 1973 y 1974 respeutivamente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xeografía"><span id="Xeograf.C3.ADa"></span>Xeografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar seición: Xeografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Xeografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>El Sur taba estremada nes tierres baxes costeres, los montes del altiplanu central (Cao-Nguyen Trung-Phan), y el delta del <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADu_Mekong" title="Ríu Mekong">ríu Mekong</a>. La hora de Vietnam del Sur taba adelantrada una hora a Vietnam del Norte, teniendo la mesma hora que <a href="/wiki/Filipines" title="Filipines">Filipines</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brun%C3%A9i" title="Brunéi">Brunéi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malasia" title="Malasia">Malasia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapur</a>, <a href="/wiki/%E1%B8%A4ong_Kong" title="Ḥong Kong">Ḥong Kong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mac%C3%A1u" title="Macáu">Macáu</a>, <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taiw%C3%A1n" title="Taiwán">Taiwán</a> y l'estáu australianu d'<a href="/wiki/Australia_Occidental" title="Australia Occidental">Australia Occidental</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economía"><span id="Econom.C3.ADa"></span>Economía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar seición: Economía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Economía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4219085">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Artículu principal: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Econom%C3%ADa_de_Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economía de Vietnam del Sur (la páxina nun esiste)">Economía de Vietnam del Sur</a></div> <p>Vietnam del Sur caltuvo una <a href="/w/index.php?title=Econom%C3%ADa_de_llibre_merc%C3%A1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economía de llibre mercáu (la páxina nun esiste)">economía de llibre mercáu</a> y caltuvo venceyos con Occidente. Sol gobiernu de <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%E1%BA%A3o_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bảo Đại (la páxina nun esiste)">Bảo Đại</a> establecióse una llinia aérea denomada <i>Air Vietnam</i>. La economía recibió un gran sofitu pola ayuda d'Estaos Xuníos y la presencia d'un gran númberu de soldaos d'Estaos Xuníos nel país ente <a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> y <a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a>. La producción d'enerxía llétrica aumentó catorce veces ente 1954 y 1973, ente que la producción industrial aumentu nun permediu de 6,9 per cientu añal. Mientres el mesmu periodu, la producción d'arroz aumentó nun 203 per cientu y el númberu d'estudiantes na universidá pasó de 2.000 a 90.000. L'ayuda algamó un máximu de $ 2,3 billones en 1973, pero cayó a US $ 1,1 mil millones en 1974. La inflación alzar a 200 per cientu, el país sufrió crisis económica pol amenorgamientu de l'ayuda d'Estaos Xuníos, según l'impautu del preciu del petroleu d'ochobre de 1973. La unificación de Vietnam en 1976 llevó a la imposición nel sur de la <a href="/w/index.php?title=Econom%C3%ADa_de_planificaci%C3%B3n_centralizada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Economía de planificación centralizada (la páxina nun esiste)">economía de planificación centralizada</a> de Vietnam del Norte. El país nun fixo nengún progresu económicu significativu pa los próximos venti años. Los cambeos económicos nel bloque del este, como la <a href="/wiki/Perestroika" title="Perestroika">perestroika</a> na Xunión Soviética, obligaron al gobiernu comunista de Vietnam a aplicar reformes, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doi_Moi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doi Moi (la páxina nun esiste)">Doi Moi</a>, qu'abrieron la economía a los mercaos internacionales y dexóse la inversión estranxera. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografía"><span id="Demograf.C3.ADa"></span>Demografía</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar seición: Demografía" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Demografía"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Alredor del 90% de la población yera Kinh, y el 10% yera Hoa, montañeses, franceses, camboyanos, Cham, euroasiáticos y otros. (<a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a>) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ver_tamién"><span id="Ver_tami.C3.A9n"></span>Ver tamién</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar seición: Ver tamién" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Ver tamién"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conferencia_de_Xinebra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conferencia de Xinebra (la páxina nun esiste)">Conferencia de Xinebra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historia_de_Vietnam" title="Historia de Vietnam">Historia de Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnam_del_Norte" title="Vietnam del Norte">Vietnam del Norte</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencies">Referencies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar seición: Referencies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Referencies"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3503771">@media only screen and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .llistaref{column-count:1!important}}</style><div class="llistaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Weiner, Tim - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leg%C3%A1u_de_cenices_Mand%C3%A1u_de_Cenices&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legáu de cenices Mandáu de Cenices (la páxina nun esiste)">Legáu de cenices Mandáu de Cenices</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enllaces_esternos">Enllaces esternos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar seición: Enllaces esternos" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar el código fuente de la sección: Enllaces esternos"><span>editar la fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="plainlinks commons navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/?uselang=ast">Wikimedia Commons</a> acueye conteníu multimedia sobre <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Vietnam" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:South Vietnam">Vietnam del Sur</a></b></i>.</span></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2260362">.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox hr:last-child{display:none}.mw-parser-output .mw-authority-control .navbox+.mw-mf-linked-projects{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd 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.navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_d&#039;autoridaes" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Ayuda:Control_d%27autoridaes" title="Ayuda:Control d'autoridaes">Control d'autoridaes</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyeutos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180573" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q180573">Q180573</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Vietnam">South Vietnam</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/125172283">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/125172283/">125172283</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12100851q">12100851q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12100851q">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4078050-8">4078050-8</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n96003700">n96003700</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00560638">00560638</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge136767">ge136767</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Archives_and_Records_Administration" title="National Archives and Records Administration">NARA</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10046594">10046594</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027748863">027748863</a></span></li> <li><b>Llugares</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Getty_Thesaurus_of_Geographic_Names" title="Getty Thesaurus of Geographic Names">TGN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/6005575">6005575</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180573" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q180573">Q180573</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:South_Vietnam">South Vietnam</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Sacáu de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&oldid=4215905">https://ast.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vietnam_del_Sur&oldid=4215905</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categor%C3%ADas" title="Especial:Categorías">Categoríes</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_plant%C3%ADes_de_notes_d%27encabezamientu_enllaciando_a_p%C3%A1xines_que_nun_esisten" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con plantíes de notes d'encabezamientu enllaciando a páxines que nun esisten">Wikipedia:Artículos con plantíes de notes d'encabezamientu enllaciando a páxines que nun esisten</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Revisar_traducci%C3%B3n" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Revisar traducción">Wikipedia:Revisar traducción</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa:Vietnam_del_Sur&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría:Vietnam del Sur (la páxina nun esiste)">Vietnam del Sur</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Categor%C3%ADa:Estaos_sum%C3%ADos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Categoría:Estaos sumíos (la páxina nun esiste)">Estaos sumíos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Historia_de_Vietnam" title="Categoría:Historia de Vietnam">Historia de Vietnam</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categoríes anubríes: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_que_necesiten_referencies_dende_xineru_de_2017" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos que necesiten referencies dende xineru de 2017">Wikipedia:Artículos que necesiten referencies dende xineru de 2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_con_etiquetes_de_Wikidata_ensin_traducir" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines con etiquetes de Wikidata ensin traducir">Wikipedia:Páxines con etiquetes de Wikidata ensin traducir</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Coordenaes_en_Wikidata" title="Categoría:Coordenaes en Wikidata">Coordenaes en Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Llocalidaes_con_coordenaes_en_Wikidata" title="Categoría:Llocalidaes con coordenaes en Wikidata">Llocalidaes con coordenaes en Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_datos_ensin_referencies" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con datos ensin referencies">Wikipedia:Artículos con datos ensin referencies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xines_con_enllaz_commonscat_igual_que_Wikidata" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaz commonscat igual que Wikidata">Wikipedia:Páxines con enllaz commonscat igual que Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Tradubot" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Tradubot">Wikipedia:Tradubot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_VIAF" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF">Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categor%C3%ADa:Wikipedia:Art%C3%ADculos_con_identificadores_BNF" title="Categoría:Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores 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