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文法学校 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">文法学校</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。18种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF" title="مدرسة القواعد – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدرسة القواعد" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_School" title="Grammar School – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Grammar School" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Grammar school" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grammar school" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%87_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مدرسه دستور زبان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مدرسه دستور زبان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grammar school" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Grammar school" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B0%E3%83%A9%E3%83%9E%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B9%E3%82%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB" title="グラマースクール – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="グラマースクール" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EB%B2%95%ED%95%99%EA%B5%90" title="문법학교 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="문법학교" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grammar school" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grammar school" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escola_de_gram%C3%A1tica" title="Escola de gramática – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Escola de gramática" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_(%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F)" title="Грамматическая школа (Великобритания) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грамматическая школа (Великобритания)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Grammar school" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkolla_gramatikore" title="Shkolla gramatikore – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shkolla gramatikore" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_school" title="Grammar school – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grammar school" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gramer_okulu" title="Gramer okulu – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Gramer okulu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Школа грамоти – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Школа грамоти" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q967098#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科,自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>文法學校</b>(英語:<span lang="en">Grammar School</span>),意譯為重點高中,起源可追溯到十六世紀的歐洲, 注重掌握知識,為學生進入大學接受高等教育做凖備<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>。 由於各地區對Grammar School的定義有所不同,詳情可見以下分類。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="起源"><span id=".E8.B5.B7.E6.BA.90"></span>起源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:起源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" title="中世纪">中世纪</a>文法学校起初的宗旨是向年轻人传授拉丁文文法。后来<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="课程">课程</a>大为放宽,包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%85%8A%E8%AF%AD" title="希腊语">希腊语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E4%BC%AF%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%AD" title="希伯来语">希伯来语</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语">英语</a>和欧洲语言,以及<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="自然科学">自然科学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学">数学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="历史">历史</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="地理">地理</a>等其他科目。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="澳洲"><span id=".E6.BE.B3.E6.B4.B2"></span>澳洲</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:澳洲"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="澳洲">澳洲</a>,文法学校通常指高成本的<a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2%E8%81%96%E5%85%AC%E6%9C%83" title="澳洲聖公會">澳洲聖公會</a>学校。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="加拿大"><span id=".E5.8A.A0.E6.8B.BF.E5.A4.A7"></span>加拿大</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:加拿大"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%A4%A7%E7%95%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="安大略">安大略</a>,直到1870年,文法学校是指<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" title="中学">中学</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="香港"><span id=".E9.A6.99.E6.B8.AF"></span>香港</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="编辑章节:香港"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见:<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%90%86%E5%88%86%E7%A7%91#香港" title="文理分科">文理分科 §&#160;香港</a></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF" title="香港">香港</a>,文法学校是傳統中学,主要提供大學預備課程而非职业训练(<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8" title="工業中學">工業中学</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%8C%E4%B8%9A%E5%85%88%E4%BF%AE%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="职业先修中学(页面不存在)">职业先修中学</a>等)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="英国"><span id=".E8.8B.B1.E5.9B.BD"></span>英国</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="编辑章节:英国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>現代概念的Grammar school是從二戰即將結束時開始的,其旨在戰後重建英國公立教育的「1944年英國教育法案」,把英國的公立中學分為兩大類型—「重點中學」和「現代中學」。 </p><p>英國的重點中學注重掌握知識,為學生進入大學接受高等教育做凖備。但在50至60年代有 反對者認為它加深了英國的階級分化和中產階級的特權,並對此提出異議。英國在1965年開始逐步廢除重點高中,並在1995年宣布禁止成立新的重點高中。<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="美国"><span id=".E7.BE.8E.E5.9B.BD"></span>美国</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="编辑章节:美国"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>在美国,文法学校是<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%AD%A6" title="小学">小学</a>的同义词,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 尽管这种用法越来越衰微. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="编辑章节:参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><b>1.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><b>1.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/uk/2015/10/151023_britain_focus_new_grammar_school">漫話英倫:重點中學 英國教育路線的戰場</a>. BBC News 中文. 2015-10-23 <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2023-07-14</span>&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230714015421/https://www.bbc.com/zhongwen/trad/uk/2015/10/151023_britain_focus_new_grammar_school">存档</a>于2023-07-14) <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(繁體)网页">(中文(繁體))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&amp;rft.atitle=%E6%BC%AB%E8%A9%B1%E8%8B%B1%E5%80%AB%EF%BC%9A%E9%87%8D%E9%BB%9E%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%B8+%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E8%B7%AF%E7%B7%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%88%B0%E5%A0%B4&amp;rft.date=2015-10-23&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fzhongwen%2Ftrad%2Fuk%2F2015%2F10%2F151023_britain_focus_new_grammar_school&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.onelook.com/?w=grammar+school">definitions of grammar school</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210207100844/http://www.onelook.com/?w=grammar+school">页面存档备份</a>,存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>) in most dictionaries</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E6%B3%95%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="编辑章节:参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/28px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/42px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/56px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="Portal:教育">教育主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="文科中学">文科中学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E5%AD%A6%E6%A0%A1" title="拉丁学校">拉丁学校</a></li></ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐d465dfd78‐ddt4k Cached time: 20241126142438 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.167 seconds Real time usage: 0.227 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 193/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 4740/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 54/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 6/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3225/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.112/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17099909/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 192.112 1 -total 54.42% 104.553 1 Template:Lang-en 29.86% 57.374 1 Template:Reflist 26.78% 51.452 1 Template:Cite_web 9.75% 18.730 1 Template:See_also 3.68% 7.061 1 Template:Portal 0.55% 1.059 1 Template:Wayback --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key zhwiki:pcache:883702:|#|:idhash:canonical!zh and timestamp 20241126142438 and revision id 84366886. 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