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анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Кӗр</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Анлӑрах опцисем" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ман хатĕрсем" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ман хатĕрсем</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Хутшӑнакан менюйӗ" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_cv.wikipedia.org&uselang=cv"><span>Нимелле пулӑшу</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D1%87%D1%91%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%83%D1%8E_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8C&returnto=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эпир сире, кӑна тума кирлех мар пулин те, аккаунт хатӗрлесе системӑна кӗме сӗнетпӗр"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Аккаунт хатӗрле</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%92%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%B4&returnto=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Аккаунт хатӗрлесе кӗрӗр, анчах ку кирлех мар [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Кӗр</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Системӑна кӗменнисем валли хатӗрленӗ страницӑсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%88%D1%83:%D0%9F%D1%83%D2%AB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC%D3%91%D1%88" aria-label="Тӳрлетесси пирки тӗплӗнрех"><span>ытларах пӗл</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ку IP адресран тунӑ тӳрлетӳсем [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Хывнӑ тӳпе</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%91_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="IP адресӑн сӳтсе яву страници [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Сӳтсе явни</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Тупмалли" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Тупмалли</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">пытар</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Пуҫламӑш</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Хĕрринчи_вырăнсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Хĕрринчи_вырăнсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Хĕрринчи вырăнсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Хĕрринчи_вырăнсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ятсем_пулса_кайни" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ятсем_пулса_кайни"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ятсем пулса кайни</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ятсем_пулса_кайни-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Истори" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Истори"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Истори</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Истори-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Истори айри пая Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Истори-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Историчченхи_тапхӑр." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Историчченхи_тапхӑр."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Историчченхи тапхӑр.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Историчченхи_тапхӑр.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ҫын_пулса_кайни" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ҫын_пулса_кайни"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ҫын пулса кайни</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ҫын_пулса_кайни-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Африка_чул_ӗмӗрӗн_тапхӑрӗнче." class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Африка_чул_ӗмӗрӗн_тапхӑрӗнче."> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Африка чул ӗмӗрӗн тапхӑрӗнче.</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Африка_чул_ӗмӗрӗн_тапхӑрӗнче.-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Патшалăх_ячĕсем_улшăнни" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Патшалăх_ячĕсем_улшăнни"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Патшалăх ячĕсем улшăнни</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Патшалăх_ячĕсем_улшăнни-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Политика_пайланăвĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Политика_пайланăвĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Политика пайланăвĕ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Политика_пайланăвĕ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Политика пайланăвĕ айри пая Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Политика_пайланăвĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Африка_Регионӗсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Африка_Регионӗсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Африка Регионӗсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Африка_Регионӗсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Халăхĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Халăхĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Халăхĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Халăхĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Климачĕ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Климачĕ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Климачĕ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Климачĕ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Асăрхавсем" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Асăрхавсем"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Асăрхавсем</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Асăрхавсем-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Тупмалли" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Контента Курӑмлатас/Пытарас</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Африка</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Урӑх чӗлхери статья патне куҫ. 309 чӗлхелли пур" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-309" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">309 чӗлхе</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — абхазский" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="абхазский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — ачехский" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ачехский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Африкэ — адыгейский" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Африкэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="адыгейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — африкаанс" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="африкаанс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — швейцарский немецкий" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="швейцарский немецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%89%83" title="አፍሪቃ — амхарский" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አፍሪቃ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="амхарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — арагонский" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="арагонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica — староанглийский" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Affrica" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="староанглийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirika" title="Afirika — оболо" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Afirika" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="оболо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रीका — ангика" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अफ्रीका" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="ангика" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إفريقيا — арап" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="арап" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A6%DC%AA%DC%9D%DC%A9%DC%90" title="ܐܦܪܝܩܐ — арамейский" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܦܪܝܩܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="арамейский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="إفريقيا — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="افريقيا — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="افريقيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আফ্ৰিকা — ассамский" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আফ্ৰিকা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="ассамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África — астурийский" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="астурийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — аварский" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="аварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका — авадхи" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="авадхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrika" title="Aphrika — аймара" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Aphrika" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="аймара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — азербайджанский" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="азербайджанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفریقا — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آفریقا" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — башкирский" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="башкирский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — балийский" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="балийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C4%97ka" title="Afrėka — Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Afrėka" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika — Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika — Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрыка — белорусский" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорусский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрыка — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Афрыка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika — Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — болгарский" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफिरका — Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अफिरका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — бислама" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="бислама" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အာဖရိက — Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အာဖရိက" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — бамбара" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="бамбара" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আফ্রিকা — бенгал" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BE%A5%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%81%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨ་ཧྥེ་རི་ཁ། — тибетский" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨ་ཧྥེ་རི་ཁ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="тибетский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="আফ্রিকা — Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আফ্রিকা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — бретонский" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="бретонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — боснийский" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="боснийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — бурятский" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="бурятский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica — каталанский" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%AD-ci%C5%AD" title="Hĭ-ciŭ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Hĭ-ciŭ" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — чеченский" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="чеченский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — чаморро" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="чаморро" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%AC%E1%8E%BF%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%9B" title="ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ — чероки" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎬᎿᎦᏍᏛ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="чероки" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%27hetaneho%27e" title="Mo'hetaneho'e — шайенский" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Mo'hetaneho'e" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="шайенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ئەفریقا — центральнокурдский" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەفریقا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="центральнокурдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — корсиканский" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="корсиканский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — крымско-татарский" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="крымско-татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — чешский" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чешский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — кашубский" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="кашубский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D1%97%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Афрїка — церковнославянский" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Афрїка" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="церковнославянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affrica" title="Affrica — валлийский" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Affrica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="валлийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="добротная статья"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — датский" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="датский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — нимӗҫ" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="нимӗҫ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apir%C3%AFka" title="Apirïka — динка" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Apirïka" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="динка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — нижнелужицкий" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="нижнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका — Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%95%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%80%E0%BC%8B" title="ཨཕ་རི་ཀ་ — дзонг-кэ" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨཕ་རི་ཀ་" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="дзонг-кэ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Αφρική — греческий" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αφρική" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="греческий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — акӑлчан" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="акӑлчан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriko" title="Afriko — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Afriko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África — испани" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aafrika" title="Aafrika — эстонский" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Aafrika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — баскский" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="баскский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África — Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفریقا — персидский" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آفریقا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="персидский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fat mw-list-item"><a href="https://fat.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ebibiman" title="Ebibiman — фанти" lang="fat" hreflang="fat" data-title="Ebibiman" data-language-autonym="Mfantse" data-language-local-name="фанти" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mfantse</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirik" title="Afirik — фулах" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Afirik" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="фулах" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikka" title="Afrikka — финский" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Afrikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="финский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriga" title="Afriga — выруский" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Afriga" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="выруский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferika" title="Aferika — фиджи" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Aferika" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="фиджи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — фарерский" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="фарерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fon mw-list-item"><a href="https://fon.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflika" title="Aflika — фон" lang="fon" hreflang="fon" data-title="Aflika" data-language-autonym="Fɔ̀ngbè" data-language-local-name="фон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fɔ̀ngbè</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique — франци" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Afrique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="франци" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikoo" title="Afrikoo — северный фризский" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Afrikoo" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="северный фризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriche" title="Afriche — фриульский" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Afriche" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="фриульский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Afraic" title="An Afraic — ирландский" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Afraic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ирландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — гагаузский" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="гагаузский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲 — гань" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="非洲" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="гань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lafrik" title="Lafrik — Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lafrik" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afraga" title="Afraga — гэльский" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Afraga" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="гэльский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África — галисийский" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="галисийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفريقا — Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آفريقا" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frika" title="Áfrika — гуарани" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Áfrika" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="гуарани" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1" title="आफ्रिका खंड — Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="आफ्रिका खंड" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%86%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰 — готский" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐍆𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="готский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gpe mw-list-item"><a href="https://gpe.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — Ghanaian Pidgin" lang="gpe" hreflang="gpe" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Ghanaian Pidgin" data-language-local-name="Ghanaian Pidgin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ghanaian Pidgin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%AB%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%95%E0%AA%BE" title="આફ્રિકા — гуджарати" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આફ્રિકા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="гуджарати" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ap%C3%BCrika" title="Apürika — Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Apürika" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wayuunaiki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aflika" title="Aflika — Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Aflika" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Affrick" title="Yn Affrick — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Affrick" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirka" title="Afirka — хауса" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Afirka" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="хауса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%AE-ch%C3%BB" title="Fî-chû — хакка" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Fî-chû" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="хакка" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBApelika" title="ʻApelika — гавайский" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻApelika" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="гавайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אפריקה — иврит" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפריקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="иврит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="суйласа илнĕ статьясем"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ़्रीका — хинди" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अफ़्रीका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="хинди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — хорватский" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="хорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — верхнелужицкий" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="верхнелужицкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik" title="Afrik — гаитянский" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Afrik" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — венгерский" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="венгерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%86%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Աֆրիկա — армянский" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Աֆրիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="армянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D6%83%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A7" title="Ափրիկէ — западноармянский" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ափրիկէ" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="западноармянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — интерлингва" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="интерлингва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — ибанский" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="ибанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — индонези" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонези" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — интерлингве" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="интерлингве" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%E1%BB%8Bka" title="Afrịka — игбо" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Afrịka" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="игбо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika — инупиак" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="инупиак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika — илоко" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="илоко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — ингушский" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ингушский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — идо" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="идо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%ADka" title="Afríka — исландский" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Afríka" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="исландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — итали" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%91%89%E1%95%86%E1%96%84" title="ᐊᑉᕆᖄ — инуктитут" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᑉᕆᖄ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="инуктитут" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%95%E3%83%AA%E3%82%AB" title="アフリカ — япони" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アフリカ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япони" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/frikytu%27a" title="frikytu'a — ложбан" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="frikytu'a" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="ложбан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — яванский" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="яванский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="суйласа илнĕ статьясем"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აფრიკა — грузинский" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="грузинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — каракалпакский" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="каракалпакский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafrikt" title="Tafrikt — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafrikt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8D" title="Африкэ — кабардинский" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Африкэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="кабардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C9%A9ka_t%C9%9Bt%CA%8A_t%C9%94m" title="Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm — Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Afrɩka tɛtʊ tɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afi%CC%B1rika" title="Afi̱rika — тьяп" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Afi̱rika" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="тьяп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afelika" title="Afelika — конго" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Afelika" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="конго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ab%C4%A9rika" title="Abĩrika — кикуйю" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Abĩrika" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="кикуйю" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — казахский" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казахский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A0%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9C%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="អាហ្វ្រិក — кхмерский" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាហ្វ្រិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="кхмерский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4" title="아프리카 — корей" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아프리카" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корей" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — коми-пермяцкий" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="коми-пермяцкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="суйласа илнĕ статьясем"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — карачаево-балкарский" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="карачаево-балкарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%9B%DB%8C%D9%96%D9%82%D8%A7" title="اَفرٛیٖقا — кашмири" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَفرٛیٖقا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="кашмири" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%AEka" title="Afrîka — курдский" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Afrîka" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="курдский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — коми" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="коми" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — корнский" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="корнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — киргизский" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="киргизский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — латинский" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="латинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — ладино" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ладино" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — люксембургский" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="люксембургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — лезгинский" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="лезгинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afirika" title="Afirika — ганда" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Afirika" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ганда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — лимбургский" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="лимбургский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afil%C3%ADka" title="Afilíka — лингала" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Afilíka" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="лингала" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B5%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%9F%E0%BA%A3%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2" title="ທະວີບອາຟຣິກາ — лаосский" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ທະວີບອາຟຣິກາ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="лаосский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — литовский" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литовский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — латгальский" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="латгальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika — латышский" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Āfrika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="латышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका — майтхили" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="майтхили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C" title="Африкась — мокшанский" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Африкась" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="мокшанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — малагасийский" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагасийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — луговомарийский" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="луговомарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80wherika" title="Āwherika — маори" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Āwherika" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="маори" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — минангкабау" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="минангкабау" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — македонский" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%86%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="ആഫ്രിക്ക — малаялам" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ആഫ്രിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="малаялам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Африк — монгольский" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Африк" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгольский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%90%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯐꯔꯤꯀꯥ — манипурский" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯐꯔꯤꯀꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="манипурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အာဖရိက — Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="အာဖရိက" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="आफ्रिका — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — горномарийский" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="горномарийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — малайский" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малайский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — мальтийский" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="мальтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África — мирандский" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="мирандский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%96%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80" title="အာဖရိက — бирманский" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အာဖရိက" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="бирманский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Африка Мастор — эрзянский" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Африка Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="эрзянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="آفریقا — мазандеранский" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آفریقا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="мазандеранский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — неаполитанский" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="неаполитанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — нижненемецкий" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="нижненемецкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — нижнесаксонский" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="нижнесаксонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका — непальский" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="अफ्रिका — неварский" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अफ्रिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="неварский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — голланди" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — нюнорск" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="нюнорск" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — норвежский букмол" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="норвежский букмол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9D%DF%99%DF%8C%DF%9E%DF%8C%DF%AC" title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬ — нко" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߝߙߌߞߌ߬" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="нко" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nr mw-list-item"><a href="https://nr.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afrika" title="I-Afrika — южный ндебеле" lang="nr" hreflang="nr" data-title="I-Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiNdebele seSewula" data-language-local-name="южный ндебеле" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiNdebele seSewula</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrique" title="Afrique — Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Afrique" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — северный сото" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="северный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naakaii_%C5%81izhin%C3%AD_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah — навахо" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Naakaii Łizhiní Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="навахо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afilika" title="Afilika — ньянджа" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Afilika" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="ньянджа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — окситанский" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="окситанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriekku" title="Afriekku — ливвиковский карельский" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Afriekku" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="ливвиковский карельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaa" title="Afrikaa — оромо" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afrikaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="оромо" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%AB%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%95%E0%AC%BE" title="ଆଫ୍ରିକା — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଫ୍ରିକା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%C3%A6" title="Африкæ — осетинский" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Африкæ" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="осетинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ — панджаби" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਫ਼ਰੀਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="панджаби" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — пангасинан" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="пангасинан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika — пампанга" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="пампанга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — папьяменто" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="папьяменто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrike" title="Afrike — Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Afrike" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikaa" title="Afrikaa — Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Afrikaa" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afreka" title="Afreka — Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Afreka" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afryka" title="Afryka — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Afryka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica — Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="افریقا — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="افریقا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CE%BD" title="Αφρικήν — понтийский" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αφρικήν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="понтийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D8%A7" title="افريقا — пушту" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="افريقا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="пушту" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frica" title="África — португали" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="África" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aphrika" title="Aphrika — кечуа" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Aphrika" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="кечуа" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — романшский" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="романшский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — влашский цыганский" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="влашский цыганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufirika" title="Bufirika — рунди" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Bufirika" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="рунди" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — румынский" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — арумынский" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="арумынский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afriche" title="Afriche — Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Afriche" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — вырӑс" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="вырӑс" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — русинский" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="русинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika" title="Afurika — киньяруанда" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Afurika" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="киньяруанда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%83" title="आफ्रिकाखण्डः — санскрит" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आफ्रिकाखण्डः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="санскрит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — саха" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="саха" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱯᱷᱨᱤᱠᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica — сардинский" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="сардинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica — сицилийский" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="сицилийский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africae" title="Africae — шотландский" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Africae" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="шотландский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="آفريڪا — синдхи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="آفريڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrihk%C3%A1" title="Afrihká — северносаамский" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Afrihká" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="северносаамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afr%C3%AEka" title="Afrîka — санго" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Afrîka" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="санго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — сербскохорватский" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="сербскохорватский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafriqt" title="Tafriqt — ташельхит" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tafriqt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="ташельхит" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%81%BE%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5" title="ဢႃႇၾရိၵ — шанский" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ဢႃႇၾရိၵ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="шанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="අප්‍රිකාව — сингальский" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අප්‍රිකාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="сингальский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — словацкий" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словацкий" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%81" title="افریقہ — Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="افریقہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — словенский" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="словенский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferika" title="Aferika — самоанский" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Aferika" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="самоанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik" title="Afrik — инари-саамский" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Afrik" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="инари-саамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika" title="Afurika — шона" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Afurika" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="шона" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — сомали" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="сомали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — албанский" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="албанский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — сербский" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="сербский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrka" title="Afrka — сранан-тонго" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Afrka" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="сранан-тонго" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8D-Afr%C3%ADka" title="Í-Afríka — свази" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="Í-Afríka" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="свази" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — южный сото" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="южный сото" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrikoa" title="Afrikoa — Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Afrikoa" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — сунданский" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="сунданский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — шведский" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="шведский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — силезский" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="силезский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Africa" title="Africa — Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Africa" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE" title="ஆப்பிரிக்கா — тамильский" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆப்பிரிக்கா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="тамильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xweco" title="Xweco — Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Xweco" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%AB%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE" title="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ — Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಆಫ್ರಿಕಾ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%86%E0%B0%AB%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE" title="ఆఫ్రికా — телугу" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఆఫ్రికా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="телугу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81frika" title="Áfrika — тетум" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Áfrika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="тетум" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D2%9B%D0%BE" title="Африқо — таджикский" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Африқо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="таджикский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="ทวีปแอฟริกา — тай" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ทวีปแอฟริกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="тай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%8D%8D%E1%88%AA%E1%89%83" title="ኣፍሪቃ — тигринья" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣፍሪቃ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="тигринья" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — туркменский" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="туркменский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik%C9%99" title="Afrikə — талышский" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Afrikə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="талышский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aferika" title="Aferika — тсвана" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Aferika" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="тсвана" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAfilika" title="ʻAfilika — тонганский" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAfilika" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="тонганский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika — ток-писин" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="ток-писин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — турккӑ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="турккӑ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — тсонга" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="тсонга" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — татарский" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="татарский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="хорошая статья"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afilika" title="Afilika — тумбука" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Afilika" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="тумбука" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abibrem" title="Abibrem — тви" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Abibrem" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="тви" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%99Afirita" title="’Afirita — таитянский" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="’Afirita" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="таитянский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — тувинский" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="тувинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — удмуртский" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="удмуртский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%89%D9%82%D8%A7" title="ئافرىقا — уйгурский" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئافرىقا" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="уйгурский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Африка — украинский" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Африка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украинский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%D8%A7" title="افریقا — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="افریقا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — узбекский" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="узбекский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afurika" title="Afurika — венда" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Afurika" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="венда" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%80frica" title="Àfrica — Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Àfrica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrik" title="Afrik — вепсский" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Afrik" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="вепсский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_Phi" title="Châu Phi — вьетнамский" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Châu Phi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнамский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frikop" title="Frikop — волапюк" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Frikop" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="волапюк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrike" title="Afrike — валлонский" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Afrike" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="валлонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprika" title="Aprika — варай" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Aprika" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="варай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrig" title="Afrig — волоф" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Afrig" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="волоф" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="非洲" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Afrika" title="I-Afrika — коса" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="I-Afrika" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="коса" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="აფრიკა — мегрельский" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აფრიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="мегрельский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="אפריקע — идиш" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפריקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="идиш" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="суйласа илнĕ статьясем"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81fr%C3%ADk%C3%A0" title="Áfríkà — йоруба" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Áfríkà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="йоруба" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feihcouh" title="Feihcouh — чжуань" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Feihcouh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="чжуань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afrika" title="Afrika — Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Afrika" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%94%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%87%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ — тамазигхтский" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴼⵔⵉⵇⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="тамазигхтский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲 — китай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="非洲" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="китай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%9D%9E%E5%88%A9%E5%8A%A0%E6%B4%B2" title="阿非利加洲 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿非利加洲" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hui-chiu" title="Hui-chiu — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hui-chiu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" title="非洲 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="非洲" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IAfrika" title="IAfrika — зулу" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IAfrika" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="зулу" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Чӗлхесем хушшинчи каҫӑсем" class="wbc-editpage">Каҫӑсене тӳрлет</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ятсен уҫлӑхӗ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Статьяна пăх [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Страница</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8:%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" rel="discussion" title="Статьяна сӳтсе явасси [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Сӳтсе яв</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" 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class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0"><span>Вула</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=history" title="Страницӑна улӑштарнин журналӗ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > 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href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit" title="Кăна тӳрлет [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit" title="Править исходный текст этой страницы [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Кодне тӳрлет</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=history"><span>Истори</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Пӗтӗмӗшле </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D1%81%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B0/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кунта куҫаракан мӗнпур страницӑн ят-йышӗ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Кунта каҫараканнисем</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B8/%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" rel="nofollow" title="Ку страницӑра кӑтартнӑ каҫӑсенче вырнаҫнӑ страницӑсенчи юлашки улшӑнусем [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Ҫыхӑннӑ улшӑнусем</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=cv" title="Файлсене тиесси [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Файл тие</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Ятарлӑ страницӑсен йышӗ [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Ятарлă страницăсем</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a 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id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&printable=yes" title="Ҫак страницӑн пичет версийӗ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Пичет версийĕ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ытти проектсенче </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Africa" hreflang="en"><span>Викисклад</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15" title="Ссылка на связанный элемент репозитория данных [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata элеменчӗ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Страницӑсен хатӗр-хӗтӗрӗ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Курӑнакан калӑплав"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Курӑнакан калӑплав</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">айккинчи панеле куҫарса ларт</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">пытар</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">«Википеди» ирĕклĕ энциклопединчи материал</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="cv" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r644136">.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox td,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox th{min-width:120px}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox td:only-child,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox th:only-child{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-name{font-size:110%;padding:2px}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-nickname{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-cave th:only-child,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-mount th:only-child{background:#e7dcc3}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-surface th:only-child{background:#ffe4c4}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-blue th:only-child,.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-water th:only-child{background:#c0daff}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-underwater th:only-child{background:#b0e0e6}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-green th:only-child{background:#d0f0c0}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-yellow th:only-child{background:#fdeaa8}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-ny th:only-child{background:#cbd5c4;border:1px solid #aaaaaa}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-ny th:first-child:not(:only-child){background:#cbd5c4;text-align:right;padding:0 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .t-geoinfobox-grey th:only-child{background:#eaecf0}</style><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p><table class="infobox t-geoinfobox t-geoinfobox-water" data-name="Материк"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" style=""> Африка </td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Africa_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Африка çурчăмăрлăх картти çинче"><img alt="Африка çурчăмăрлăх картти çинче" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/280px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="280" height="280" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/420px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/560px-Africa_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="550" data-file-height="550" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><small>Африка çурчăмăрлăх картти çинче</small></td></tr> <tr><td style="min-width: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Территори">Территори</a></td><td>30 221 532 км²</td></tr> <tr><td style="min-width: 90px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пурăнан халăх (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пурăнан халăх</a></td><td>1,1 млрд (2013)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> çын</td></tr> <tr><td style="min-width: 90px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%99%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Йышлăх (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Йышлăх</a></td><td>30,51 çын/км²</td></tr> <tr><td style="min-width: 90px;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%8F%D1%87%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пурăнакансен ячĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пурăнакансен ячĕсем</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Африкансем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">африкансем</a> </td></tr> <tr><td style="min-width: 90px;">Унăн шутĕнче</td><td>55<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> патшалăх </td></tr> <tr><td style="min-width: 90px;">Пăхăнуллă патшалăхсем</td><td><div class="NavFrame collapsed" style="border:none; padding:0;"> <div class="NavHead" style="font-size:105%; width:100%; background:transparent; text-align:left;">Ят-йыш</div> <div class="NavContent" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Майотта (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Майотта</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Реюньон (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Реюньон</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канар утравĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Канар утравĕсем</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сеута (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сеута</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мадейра">Мадейра</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мелилья (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мелилья</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%C4%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Сăваплă Елена утравĕ">Сăваплă Елена утравĕ</a></div> </div> </td></tr> <tr><td style="min-width: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5" title="Чĕлхе">Чĕлхесем</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Африка чĕлхисем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Африка чĕлхисем</a> </td></tr> <tr><td style="min-width: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%85%C4%83%D1%82_%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Вăхăт тăрăхĕ">Вăхăт тăрăхĕсем</a></td><td><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC-1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTC-1 (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">UTC-1</a> — <a href="/wiki/UTC%2B4" title="UTC+4">UTC+4</a> </td></tr> <tr><td style="min-width: 90px;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Хула">Шĕкĕр хуласем</a> </td><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Нигери ялавĕ"><img alt="Нигери ялавĕ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%81" title="Лагос">Лагос</a> (12,9 млн.) <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Икĕпат ялавĕ"><img alt="Икĕпат ялавĕ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Каир">Каир</a> (10,4 млн.) <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Конго ДР ялавĕ"><img alt="Конго ДР ялавĕ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киншаса (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Киншаса</a> (9,4 млн.) <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Angola.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ангола ялавĕ"><img alt="Ангола ялавĕ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/22px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/33px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/44px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Луанда (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Луанда</a> (5,2 млн.) <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Tanzania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Танзани ялавĕ"><img alt="Танзани ялавĕ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D1%80-%D1%8D%D1%81-%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дар-эс-Салам (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Дар-эс-Салам</a> (4,7 млн.) <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Икĕпат ялавĕ"><img alt="Икĕпат ялавĕ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Александрия (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Александрия</a> (4,5 млн.) <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="КАР ялавĕ"><img alt="КАР ялавĕ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" title="Йоханнесбург">Йоханнесбург</a> (4,4 млн.) <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Nigeria.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Нигери ялавĕ"><img alt="Нигери ялавĕ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/22px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/44px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кано (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кано</a> (4,0 млн.) <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Кот-д'Ивуар ялавĕ"><img alt="Кот-д'Ивуар ялавĕ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/22px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/33px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/44px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абиджан (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Абиджан</a> (3,8 млн.) <br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_Egypt.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Икĕпат ялавĕ"><img alt="Икĕпат ялавĕ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/22px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/33px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/44px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Гиза">Гиза</a> (3,5 млн.) </p> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="КАР ялавĕ"><img alt="КАР ялавĕ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/22px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/33px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/44px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кейптаун (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кейптаун</a> (3,4 млн.) </td></tr> </tbody></table><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A:%C3%87%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%87%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC,_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BF%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="К:Çутçанталăкри географи объекчĕсем, алфавитпа (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">К:Çутçанталăкри географи объекчĕсем, алфавитпа</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A:%D0%A2%C4%94%D0%A0:%D0%93%D0%95%D0%9E:%D0%AE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%82%D3%B3%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8:_%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB_%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="К:ТĔР:ГЕО:Юлашки тӳрлетни: пĕр çул ытла каярах (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">К:ТĔР:ГЕО:Юлашки тӳрлетни: пĕр çул ытла каярах</a> </p><div style="padding-left:1em; padding-bottom:.5em; margin-top:-.5em; margin-bottom:.5em; font-style:italic; border-bottom:1px #AAA solid;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/20px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/30px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/40px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></span></span> Ку терминăн урăх пĕлтерĕшсем пур, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%BF%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%C4%95%D1%88%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Африка (пĕлтерĕшсем) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Африка (пĕлтерĕшсем)</a> пăхăр.</div> <p><b>Африка</b> — <a href="/wiki/%D0%92%C4%83%D1%82%D0%B0%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81%C4%95" title="Вăтаçĕр тинĕсĕ">Вăтаçĕр тинĕсĕн</a> тата <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%95_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%C4%95%D1%81" title="Хĕрлĕ тинĕс">Хĕрлĕ тинĕсĕн</a> кăнтăр енче, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Атлантика океанĕ">Атлантика океанĕнчен</a> тухăç енче тата <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Инди океанĕ">Инди океанĕнчен</a> анăç енче вырнаçнă <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент">континент</a>. </p><p>Лаптăкĕ — 30 065 000 çм², е Çĕр çинчи 20,3 % пайĕ. Африкăра 800 млн. яхăн çын пурăнать. </p><p>Иккӗмӗш материк Еврази хыҫҫӑн тӳремре Вӑтаҫӗр тинӗспе, Ҫурҫӗр — хӗвелтухӑҫ енчен, Атлантика океанӗпе анӑҫ енчен тата кӑнтӑр енчен Инди океанӗпе ҫӑвӑнать. Африкӑра Ҫавӑн пекех Африка материкӗнчен тата ҫыран хӗрринчи утравсенчен тӑракан ҫуттӑн пӗр пайне калаҫҫӗ. Африка лаптӑкӗ утравсемсӗр пуҫне 29,2 млн млн кумпа танлашать, утравсемпе — 30,3 млн млн яхӑн[3] 12, ҫапла Вара ҫӗр ҫийӗнчи пӗтӗмӗшле лаптӑкӑн 6 проценчӗ тата типӗ ҫӗр ҫийӗн 20,4% чухлӗ. Африкӑра 55 патшалӑх вырнаҫнӑ. </p><p>Африкӑра миллиард ытла ҫын пурӑнать. Африка этемлӗх сăпки шутланать: шӑпах ҫакӑнта чи авалхи гоминидсен тата вӗсен пӗр шухӑшлӑ асаттесен чи авалхи йӑлисене, Ҫав шутра сахелантропсен, Avstralopitecus africanus, A.afarensis, Homo erectus, H. habilis тата H. ergaster. </p><p>Африка континенчӗ урлă экватор каҫать, кунта климат зони нумай; ку вӑл ҫурҫӗрти субтропик климатӗнчен пуҫласа субтропи енӗпе кӑнтӑрти пӗртен-пӗр континент. Пӗрмаях хупӑрласа илнипе тата шӑварӑнса тӑнӑран — ҫавӑн пекех ту — сӑртлӑ тытӑмсемпе шывлӑ горизонт евӗр-климата хӑй тытӑмлӑн йӗркелесе пынипе ниҫта та, ҫырансемсӗр пуҫне, урӑх никам та сӑнаманпа пӗрех. </p><p>Африкӑри культура, экономика, политика тата социум йывӑрлӑхӗсене тишкерекен ăслăха африканистика теççĕ. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Хĕрринчи_вырăнсем"><span id=".D0.A5.C4.95.D1.80.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BD.D1.87.D0.B8_.D0.B2.D1.8B.D1.80.C4.83.D0.BD.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Хĕрринчи вырăнсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Хĕрринчи вырăнсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Хĕрринчи вырăнсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ҫурҫӗр — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE_(%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85,_%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бланко (сăмсах, Тунис) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бланко сăмсахĕ</a> (Бен-Секка, Рас-Энгела, Эль-Абъяд) <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=Бен-Секка_(мыс)&params=37_20_28_N_9_44_48_E_scale:1000000_region:TN_type:isle">37°20′28″ с. ш. 9°44′48″ в. д.</a> </p><p>Кӑнтӑр-<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_(%D1%81%C4%83%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Игольный (сăмсах) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Игольный сăмсахĕ</a> (Агульяс) <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=Игольный_(мыс)&params=34_49_43.39_S_20_00_09.15_E_scale:1000000_region:ZA_type:isle">34°49′43″ ю. ш. 20°00′09″ в. д.</a> </p> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <p>Хӗвеланӑҫ — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Альмади (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Альмади сăмсахĕ</a> <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=Альмади&params=14.7408_N_17.53_W_scale:1000000_region:SN_type:isle">14°44′27″ с. ш. 17°31′48″ з. д.</a> </p><p>Хӗвелтухӑҫ- <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Рас-Хафун (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Рас-Хафун сăмсахĕ</a> <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ru&pagename=Рас-Хафун&params=10_27_00_N_51_24_00_E">10°27′00″ с. ш. 51°24′00″ в. д.</a> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ятсем_пулса_кайни"><span id=".D0.AF.D1.82.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC_.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Ятсем пулса кайни</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Ятсем пулса кайни пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ятсем пулса кайни»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Чи малтан "афри" сӑмахпа авалхи Карфаген ҫыннисем хуларан инҫех мар пурӑнакан ҫынсене палăртнӑ. Ҫак ят Финикири afar ("тусан") тенине пӗлтерет. Римлянсем Карфагена ҫӗнсе илнӗ хыҫҫӑн Африкӑри провинцие (лат) тенӗ. Africa). Каярахпа Африкӑна ҫак континентӑн паллӑ регионӗсем те, каярахпа континентрисем хӑйсем те чӗнме пуҫланӑ. Тепӗр теорипе, "афри" халӑх ячӗ берберски ifri-мӗш, "ҫӗр хӑвӑлӗ", ҫӗр хӑвӑлӗнче пурӑнакансем пирки каланӑ. Каярахпа ҫак вырӑнта мăсăльман провинцийӗ ифрик провинцийӗ те ҫак тымара хӑйӗн ятӗнче упраса хӑварнӑ. </p><p>Топонимран тухнӑ ытти версисем те пур. </p> <ul><li>Иосиф Флавий, I ӗмӗрти еврей историкӗ, ҫак ят Авраам ефер мӑнукӗн ячӗпе (Пулт) пулса пырать тесе каланӑ. 25:4) камӑн тӑхӑмӗсем ливияна вырӑнаҫнӑ?</li> <li>Латинла сӑмах aprica, "солнечный" тенине пӗлтерет, Ҫурҫӗр Историйӗн "Пуҫламӑшӗнче", XIV томӗнче, 5.2 (VI ӗмӗр) асӑннӑ.</li> <li>Грек сӑмахӗн ячӗ мӗнле пулса кайни ҫинчен версие "сивӗсӗр" тени мӗне пӗлтернине ӑнлантарса панӑ, лев африка историкӗ сӗннӗ. Вӑл"сивӗ" тата "сехре хӑппи" текен сӑмах япӑх префикспа пӗрлешсе кайнӑ тесе шутланӑ-унта сивӗ те, хӑрушӑ та ҫук ҫӗршыва пӗлтерет.</li> <li>Джеральд Мэсси, поэт тата египетолог-самучка, 1881 ҫулта египет af-rui-мӗш скачет сӑмахӗсенчен пулса кайни ҫинчен версие "Ка шӑтӑкӗнчен питпе ҫаврӑнмалла" тесе куҫарнӑ. Ка — кашни ҫыннӑн энергетика юманӗ, "ана" та вӑл лоно е ҫуралнӑ вырӑн тенине пӗлтерет. Африка ҫапла вара египет ҫыннисемшӗн "тӑван ҫӗршыв"тенине пӗлтерет.</li> <li>И.Ефремов палеонтологпа писатель шухӑшӗпе, "Африка" сӑмах Авалхи Египетран (Лешӗ-Кам) килнӗ (д.-грек. "Афрос" - пеннӑй ҫӗршыв). Ҫакӑ вӑтаҫӗр тинӗсри континент патне ҫывхарнӑ чухне кӑпӑкланса тӑракан темиҫе тӗрлӗ юхӑмпа ҫыхӑннӑ.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Истори"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8"></span>Истори</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Истори пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Истори»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Историчченхи_тапхӑр."><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.82.D0.BE.D1.80.D0.B8.D1.87.D1.87.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.85.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.85.D3.91.D1.80."></span>Историчченхи тапхӑр.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Историчченхи тапхӑр. пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Историчченхи тапхӑр.»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Massospondylus_BW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Massospondylus_BW.jpg/220px-Massospondylus_BW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="232" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Massospondylus_BW.jpg/330px-Massospondylus_BW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Massospondylus_BW.jpg/440px-Massospondylus_BW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="845" /></a><figcaption>Африкăра малтанхи юр тапхăрĕнче пурăннă курăк çиекен <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Массоспондил (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">массоспондил</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Динозавр (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">динозаврĕ</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мезозой эри (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мезозой эри</a> пуçламăшĕнче — Африка ун чухне пĕрлĕ <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Пангея">Пангея</a> континента кĕнĕ<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobs,_Louis_L._1997_pp._2_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobs,_Louis_L._1997_pp._2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> — тата <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%85%C4%83%D1%80%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Триас тапхăрĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">триас тапхăрĕн</a> вĕçĕнче çак регионта <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Теропод (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">тероподсемпе</a> ахаллĕ <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B9%C4%83%D0%BA-%D0%BA%C4%95%D1%88%C4%95%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кайăк-кĕшĕк (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">кайăк-кĕшĕк</a> хуçаланнă. Ирттернĕ археологи ĕçĕсем триас тапхăрĕн вĕçĕнче материкăн кăнтăрĕнче, çурçĕртипе танлаштарсан, чĕрчун нумайрах пурăннине кăтартаççĕ<sup id="cite_ref-Jacobs,_Louis_L._1997_pp._2_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jacobs,_Louis_L._1997_pp._2-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ҫын_пулса_кайни"><span id=".D2.AA.D1.8B.D0.BD_.D0.BF.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.81.D0.B0_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Ҫын пулса кайни</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Ҫын пулса кайни пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Ҫын пулса кайни»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Африка этемĕн тӑван ҫӗршывĕ шутланать. Кунта авалхи Homo йышĕн шăммисене тупнă. Ҫав йышăн сакӑр тӗсĕнчен пӗр тĕсĕ кăна — 1000 яхăн ӑслӑ-тӑнлӑ ҫын — сыхланса юлнă, 100 000 ҫул каялла Африка территоринче сарăлнă. Африкӑран вара ҫынсем Азие (60 — 40 пин ҫул каялла), унтан Европӑна (40 пин ҫул каялла), Австралипе Америкӑна (35 -15 пин ҫул каялла) куҫса кайнӑ. Этемлӗхӗн авалхи ӗҫ-хӗлӗн йӗрӗсене <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8_%C3%A7%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%80%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сири çесенхирхирĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сири çесенхирхирĕнче</a> тупнă, вĕсем <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи">Эфиопире</a> тупнӑ авалхи япаласенчен пӗр хут ҫурӑ хушă тенӗ пекех аслăрах. </p><p>Гобире тупнӑ, пирӗн эрӑчченхи 150 пин çул каялла тунă керамика савӑчӗсем, тавлашуллӑ шутланаҫҫӗ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Африка_чул_ӗмӗрӗн_тапхӑрӗнче."><span id=".D0.90.D1.84.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D1.87.D1.83.D0.BB_.D3.97.D0.BC.D3.97.D1.80.D3.97.D0.BD_.D1.82.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.85.D3.91.D1.80.D3.97.D0.BD.D1.87.D0.B5."></span>Африка чул ӗмӗрӗн тапхӑрӗнче.</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Африка чул ӗмӗрӗн тапхӑрӗнче. пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Африка чул ӗмӗрӗн тапхӑрӗнче.»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><div class="noprint"><i>Тĕп статья: <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Историчченхи Африка (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Историчченхи Африка</a></b></i></div></dd></dl> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D3%B2%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BA:Algerien_5_0049.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Algerien_5_0049.jpg/250px-Algerien_5_0049.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Algerien_5_0049.jpg/375px-Algerien_5_0049.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Algerien_5_0049.jpg/500px-Algerien_5_0049.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2046" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BD_%D1%87%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0_%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%83_%D3%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сахарăн чул касса тунă ӳнер (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Чул касса тунă ӳнер</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD-%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тассилин-Аджер (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тассилин-Аджер</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" class="mw-disambig" title="Алжир">алжир</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сахара">Сахаринче</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Археологсем тупнă питĕ авалхи япаласем (пирĕн эрăччен 13-мĕш пинçуллăх) Африкăра тырпула тирпеленине кăтартаççĕ. Сахарăра (пушхир пулса кайиччен) выльăх-чĕрлĕхе ĕрчетме пирĕн эрăччен 7500 çул тĕлнелле, Нил таврашĕнче ял хуçалăхне йĕркелеме пирĕн эрăччен 6-мĕш пинçуллăхра, тытăннă. </p><p>Ун чухне пулăхлă пулнă Сахарăра пулăçсем, сунарçăсем чылай пурăннă, çакна археологи артефакчĕсем кăтартаççĕ. Мĕнпур Сахарăра (хальхи Алжир, Ливи, Икĕпат, Чад тата ур.) пирĕн эрăччен 6000 çул — VII ĕмĕр тапхăрпа палăртнă нумай петроглиф тата чул касса çырнисене тупнă. Çурçĕр Африкăри чи паллă палăк — Тассилин-Аджер платовĕ. </p><p>Сахӑр палӑкӗсен ушкӑнӗсӗр пуҫне живопиҫӗ те ҫавӑн пекех ЮАРТА та тӗл пулать (авалхи ӳкерчӗксене пирӗн эрӑчченхи 25-мӗш пин ҫуллӑх хушса параҫҫӗ). </p><p>Лингвистика хыпарĕсем ҫакна кӑтартса параҫҫӗ: банта чĕлхипе калаçакан этноссем (коса, зулу тата ур.) кӑнтӑр-хӗвеланӑҫ еннелле куҫнӑ, унта вĕсем койса йăхӗсене (бушменсем, готтоттсем тата ур.) хӗссе пынӑ. Банта йăхĕсем пурăннă вырăнсенче Африкăри тропикра ӳсекен тӗштырӑ культурине, ҫав шутра маниоку тата ямс, тупса палӑртнӑ. </p><p>Хăшпĕр этнос ушкӑнӗсем халĕ те (сӑмахран, бушменсем), темиҫе пин ҫул каярах хӑйсен мӑн аслашшӗсем пурăннă пекех, сунара çӳреççĕ, çутçанталăкри çимĕçе пуçтараççĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Патшалăх_ячĕсем_улшăнни"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.B0.D1.82.D1.88.D0.B0.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85_.D1.8F.D1.87.C4.95.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC_.D1.83.D0.BB.D1.88.C4.83.D0.BD.D0.BD.D0.B8"></span>Патшалăх ячĕсем улшăнни</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Патшалăх ячĕсем улшăнни пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Патшалăх ячĕсем улшăнни»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Африкăри патшалăхсем ирĕклĕхшĕн кĕрешнĕ тапхăрта нумайăшĕ тĕрлĕ сăлтава пула (сецесси, пĕрлешĕнни, режима улăштарни е суверенитета илни) хăйсен ятне улăштарнă. Африка евĕрлĕхне кăтартас тĕллевпе Африкăри харпăр ятсене (патшалăхсен, пайăр çынсен) африканизациленĕ. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Малтанхи ячӗ. </th> <th>Ҫулталӑк </th> <th>Хальхи ят. </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Португальская Юго-Западная Африка (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Португальская Юго-Западная Африка</a> </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ангола">Ангола</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Дагомея (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Дагомея</a> </td> <td>1975 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бенин">Бенин</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Протекторат <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бечуаналенд (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бечуаналенд</a> </td> <td>1966 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ботсвана">Ботсвана</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Республика Верхняя Вольта (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Республика Верхняя Вольта</a> </td> <td>1984 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Буркина-Фасо">Буркина-Фасо</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8-%D0%A8%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Убанги-Шари (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Убанги-Шари</a> </td> <td>1960 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Центральноафриканская Республика (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Центральноафриканская Республика</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Республика <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Заир (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Заир</a> </td> <td>1997 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Демократическая Республика Конго (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Демократическая Республика Конго</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Среднее Конго (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Среднее Конго</a> </td> <td>1960 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Республика Конго (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Республика Конго</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3_%D0%A1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Берег Слоновой Кости (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Берег Слоновой Кости</a> </td> <td>1985 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кот-д’Ивуар (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кот-д’Ивуар</a>* </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Французская территория афаров и исса (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Французская территория афаров и исса</a> </td> <td>1977 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Джибути">Джибути</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Испанская Гвинея (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Испанская Гвинея</a> </td> <td>1968 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Экваториальная Гвинея (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Экваториальная Гвинея</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Абиссиния (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Абиссиния</a> </td> <td>1941 </td> <td>Федеральная Демократическая Республика <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эфиопия (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эфиопия</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Золотой Берег (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Золотой Берег</a> </td> <td>1957 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана">Гана</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>часть <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Французская Западная Африка (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Французской Западной Африки</a> </td> <td>1958 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гвинея (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гвинея</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Португальская Гвинея (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Португальская Гвинея</a> </td> <td>1974 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гвинея-Бисау (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гвинея-Бисау</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Протекторат <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Басутоленд (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Басутоленд</a> </td> <td>1966 </td> <td>Королевство <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лесото">Лесото</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Протекторат <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ньясаленд (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ньясаленд</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави">Малави</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%83%D0%B7%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Французский Судан (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Французский Судан</a> </td> <td>1960 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали">Мали</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%AE%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германская Юго-Западная Африка (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Германская Юго-Западная Африка</a> </td> <td>1990 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Намибия (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Намибия</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%92%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Германская Восточная Африка (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Германская Восточная Африка</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%A3%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Руанда-Урунди (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Руанда-Урунди</a> </td> <td>1962 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда">Руанда</a> / Республика <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Бурунди">Бурунди</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Британский Сомалиленд (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Британский Сомалиленд</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Итальянский Сомалиленд (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Итальянский Сомалиленд</a> </td> <td>1960 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сомали (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сомали</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Занзибар (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Занзибар</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Республика Танганьика (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Танганьика</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>Пĕрлешĕннĕ республика <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Танзани">Танзани</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Буганда (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Буганда</a> </td> <td>1962 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Уганда</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çурçĕр Родези (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çурçĕр Родези</a> </td> <td>1964 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8" title="Замби">Замби</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кăнтăр Родези (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кăнтăр Родези</a> </td> <td>1980 </td> <td>Республика <a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве">Зимбабве</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Свазиленд (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Свазиленд короллĕхĕ</a> </td> <td>2018 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Свазиленд (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эсватини короллĕхĕ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Политика_пайланăвĕ"><span id=".D0.9F.D0.BE.D0.BB.D0.B8.D1.82.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.BF.D0.B0.D0.B9.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.BD.C4.83.D0.B2.C4.95"></span>Политика пайланăвĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Политика пайланăвĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Политика пайланăвĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Африкӑра 55 ҫӗршыв тата палламан патшалӑхсем хӑйсене тӗрӗслесе пӑхнӑ. Вӗсенчен нумайӑшӗ европӑри патшалӑхсен колонийӗсем нумай вӑхӑт хушши пулнӑ тата XX ӗмӗрти 50-60-мӗш ҫулсенче кӑна никама пӑхӑнманлӑх тупнӑ. Унччен Египет (c922), Эфиопи (вӑтам Ӗмӗрсенчен Пуҫласа), Либерия (1847 ҫултан пуҫласа) тата КӐНТӐР (1910 ҫултанпа) ҫеҫ пӑхӑнман; КӐНТӐР тата Кӑнтӑр Родезире (Зимбабве) XX ӗмӗрӗн 80-90-мӗш ҫулӗччен апартеид режимӗ, дискриминаци халӑхӗн тымарӗ упранса юлнӑ. Хальхи вӑхӑтра африка ҫӗршывӗсенче нумай ҫӗршывра режимсем, халӑхпа ҫыхӑннӑ дискриминацисем тытса тӑраҫҫӗ. Тӗпчев организацийӗ Freedom House пӗлтернӗ тӑрӑх, юлашки ҫулсенче африкӑри нумай ҫӗршывсенче (сӑмахран, Нигерире, Мавритранире, Сенгалта, Конго (Киншас) тата Экваториллӗ Гвинейӑра) авторитаризм еннелле демократилле ҫитӗнӳсенчен пӑрӑнасси йӑлана кӗнӗ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Африка_Регионӗсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.84.D1.80.D0.B8.D0.BA.D0.B0_.D0.A0.D0.B5.D0.B3.D0.B8.D0.BE.D0.BD.D3.97.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Африка Регионӗсем</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Африка Регионӗсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=9" title="Редактировать код раздела «Африка Регионӗсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="standard"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ҫӗршывсемпе территорисем. </th> <th>Площадь (км²) </th> <th>Халӑх <p>(на <a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a>, унта калаҫман) </p> </th> <th>Халӑх тачӑлӑхӗ. <p>(на км²) </p> </th> <th>Тӗп хула </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background:#eee;"><b>Ҫурҫӗр Африки:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80" class="mw-disambig" title="Алжир">Алжир</a> </td> <td align="right">2 381 740 </td> <td align="right">35 200 000 </td> <td align="right">14.8 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%80_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Алжир (город) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Алжир</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-disambig" title="Египет">Египет</a> </td> <td align="right">1 001 450 </td> <td align="right">80 898 000 </td> <td align="right">74 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Каир">Каир</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-disambig" title="Египет">Египет</a> </td> <td align="right">252 120 </td> <td align="right">267 405 </td> <td align="right">1,06 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%90%D1%8E%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эль-Аюн (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эль-Аюн</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ливия (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ливия</a> </td> <td align="right">1 759 540 </td> <td align="right">6 365 563 </td> <td align="right">3,2 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Триполи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Триполи</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Марокко">Марокко</a> </td> <td align="right">446 550 </td> <td align="right">32 382 000 </td> <td align="right">70 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рабат">Рабат</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Судан">Судан</a> </td> <td align="right">1 886 100 </td> <td align="right">30 894 000 </td> <td align="right">16,4 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BC" title="Хартум">Хартум</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81" title="Тунис">Тунис</a> </td> <td align="right">163 610 </td> <td align="right">10 383 000 </td> <td align="right">61,6 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%81_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тунис (город) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тунис</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5"><i>Ҫурҫӗр Африкӑра испани тата португали территорийӗсем:</i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Канарские острова (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Канарские острова</a> (Испания) </td> <td align="right">7 492, 360 </td> <td align="right">2 103 992 </td> <td align="right">282,5 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лас-Пальмас-де-Гран-Канария (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лас-Пальмас-де-Гран-Канария</a>, <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81-%D0%B4%D0%B5-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B5" title="Санта-Крус-де-Тенерифе">Санта-Крус-де-Тенерифе</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Мадейра">Мадейра</a> (Португалия) </td> <td align="right">828 </td> <td align="right">247 161 </td> <td align="right">308,5 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фуншал (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Фуншал</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мелилья (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мелилья</a> (Испания) </td> <td align="right">12 </td> <td align="right">65 500 </td> <td align="right">5 311 </td> <td align="right">— </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сеута (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сеута</a> (Испания) </td> <td align="right">18,5 </td> <td align="right">78 320 </td> <td align="right">4 016 </td> <td align="right">— </td></tr> <tr> <td>Малые <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Суверенные территории Испании (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Суверенные территории</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Испания (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Испания</a>) </td> <td align="right">1 </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">0 </td> <td align="right">— </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background:#eee;"><b>Хӗвеланӑҫ Африки:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Бенин">Бенин</a> </td> <td align="right">112 620 </td> <td align="right">8 935 000 </td> <td align="right">79 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Котону (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Котону</a>, <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE-%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Порто-Ново (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Порто-Ново</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BE" title="Буркина-Фасо">Буркина-Фасо</a> </td> <td align="right">274 200 </td> <td align="right">15 746 232 </td> <td align="right">57,5 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3%D1%83" title="Уагадугу">Уагадугу</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гамбия (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гамбия</a> </td> <td align="right">10 380 </td> <td align="right">1 700 000 </td> <td align="right">156 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Банжул (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Банжул</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Гана">Гана</a> </td> <td align="right">238 540 </td> <td align="right">24 233 431 </td> <td align="right">88 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Аккра">Аккра</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гвинея (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гвинея</a> </td> <td align="right">245 857 </td> <td align="right">9 690 222 </td> <td align="right">39,4 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Конакри (город) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Конакри</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F-%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гвинея-Бисау (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гвинея-Бисау</a> </td> <td align="right">36 120 </td> <td align="right">1 442 029 </td> <td align="right">41 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бисау (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Бисау</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE-%D0%92%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="Кабо-Верде">Кабо-Верде</a> </td> <td align="right">4 033 </td> <td align="right">542 000 </td> <td align="right">102 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Прая (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Прая</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%B4%E2%80%99%D0%98%D0%B2%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кот-д’Ивуар (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кот-д’Ивуар</a> </td> <td align="right">322 460 </td> <td align="right">21 075 000 </td> <td align="right">65 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ямусукро (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ямусукро</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Либерия (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Либерия</a> </td> <td align="right">111 370 </td> <td align="right">3 489 072 </td> <td align="right">29 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Монровия (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Монровия</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мавритания (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мавритания</a> </td> <td align="right">1 030 700 </td> <td align="right">3 086 000 </td> <td align="right">2,6 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BE%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нуакшот (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Нуакшот</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Мали">Мали</a> </td> <td align="right">1 240 000 </td> <td align="right">13 218 000 </td> <td align="right">11 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Бамако">Бамако</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нигер (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Нигер</a> </td> <td align="right">1 267 000 </td> <td align="right">13 957 000 </td> <td align="right">11 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ниамей (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ниамей</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нигерия (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Нигерия</a> </td> <td align="right">923 768 </td> <td align="right">152 217 341 </td> <td align="right">167 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Абуджа">Абуджа</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Сенегал">Сенегал</a> </td> <td align="right">196 722 </td> <td align="right">14 100 000 </td> <td align="right">51 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Дакар">Дакар</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B0-%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сьерра-Леоне (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сьерра-Леоне</a> </td> <td align="right">71 740 </td> <td align="right">5 363 669 </td> <td align="right">76 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фритаун (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Фритаун</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE" title="Того">Того</a> </td> <td align="right">56 785 </td> <td align="right">6 300 000 </td> <td align="right">108 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ломе (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Ломе</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background:#eee;"><b>Тӗп Африка:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Габон">Габон</a> </td> <td align="right">267 667 </td> <td align="right">1 497 525 </td> <td align="right">5,4 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Либревиль">Либревиль</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Камерун">Камерун</a> </td> <td align="right">475 440 </td> <td align="right">17 795 000 </td> <td align="right">34 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AF%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Яунде (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Яунде</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Демократическая Республика Конго (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Демократическая Республика Конго</a> </td> <td align="right">2 345 410 </td> <td align="right">67 758 000 </td> <td align="right">28 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%88%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Киншаса (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Киншаса</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Республика Конго (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Республика Конго</a> </td> <td align="right">342 000 </td> <td align="right">3 999 000 </td> <td align="right">12 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Браззавиль (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Браззавиль</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_%D0%B8_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сан-Томе и Принсипи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сан-Томе и Принсипи</a> </td> <td align="right">1 001 </td> <td align="right">163 000 </td> <td align="right">169,1 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сан-Томе (город) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сан-Томе</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B0%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Центральноафриканская Республика (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Центральноафриканская Республика</a> </td> <td align="right">622 984 </td> <td align="right">3 799 897 </td> <td align="right">6,1 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Банги (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Банги</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Чад">Чад</a> </td> <td align="right">1 284 000 </td> <td align="right">11 100 000 </td> <td align="right">11,5 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Нджамена (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Нджамена</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%93%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Экваториальная Гвинея (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Экваториальная Гвинея</a> </td> <td align="right">28 051 </td> <td align="right">650 000 </td> <td align="right">16,9 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Малабо (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Малабо</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background:#eee;"><b>Тухӑҫ Африки:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Бурунди">Бурунди</a> </td> <td align="right">27 830 </td> <td align="right">8 988 091 </td> <td align="right">323 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гитега (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гитега</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B2_%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Британская территория в Индийском океане (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Британская территория в Индийском океане</a> </td> <td align="right">60 </td> <td align="right">3 500 </td> <td align="right">58,3 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE-%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Диего-Гарсия (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Диего-Гарсия</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галмудуг (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Галмудуг</a> </td> <td align="right">46 000 </td> <td align="right">1 800 000 </td> <td align="right">39 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Галькайо (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Галькайо</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8" title="Джибути">Джибути</a> </td> <td align="right">22 000 </td> <td align="right">818 159 </td> <td align="right">54 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джибути (город) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Джибути</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кения (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кения</a> </td> <td align="right">582 650 </td> <td align="right">37 953 838 </td> <td align="right">65,1 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Найроби (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Найроби</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Пунтленд (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Пунтленд</a> </td> <td align="right">116 000 </td> <td align="right">3 900 000 </td> <td align="right">18 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_(%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гарове (город) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гарове</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Руанда">Руанда</a> </td> <td align="right">26 338 </td> <td align="right">~10,186,063 </td> <td align="right">343 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Кигали">Кигали</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сомали (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сомали</a> </td> <td align="right">637 657 </td> <td align="right">9 558 666 </td> <td align="right">13 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Могадишо (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Могадишо</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сомалиленд (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сомалиленд</a> </td> <td align="right">137 600 </td> <td align="right">3 500 000 </td> <td align="right">25 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Харгейса (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Харгейса</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Танзания (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Танзания</a> </td> <td align="right">945 090 </td> <td align="right">37 849 133<sup id="cite_ref-pop-2006_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-2006-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">41 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Додома (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Додома</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Уганда">Уганда</a> </td> <td align="right">236 040 </td> <td align="right">30 900 000 </td> <td align="right">119 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Кампала">Кампала</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%8F" title="Эритрея">Эритрея</a> </td> <td align="right">117 600 </td> <td align="right">4 401 009<sup id="cite_ref-pop-2005_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">37 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%BC%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Асмэра">Асмэра</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эфиопия (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эфиопия</a> </td> <td align="right">1 104 300 </td> <td align="right">75 067 000<sup id="cite_ref-pop-2006_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-2006-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">70 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B4%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%81-%D0%90%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Аддис-Абеба">Аддис-Абеба</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AE%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Южный Судан (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Южный Судан</a> </td> <td align="right">619 745 </td> <td align="right">8 260 490 </td> <td align="right">13,33 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джуба (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Джуба</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="background:#eee;"><b>Кӑнтӑр Африки:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ангола">Ангола</a> </td> <td align="right">1 246 700 </td> <td align="right">18 498 000 </td> <td align="right">14,8 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Луанда (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Луанда</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Ботсвана">Ботсвана</a> </td> <td align="right">600 370 </td> <td align="right">1 639 833<sup id="cite_ref-pop-2006_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-2006-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">3 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Габороне (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Габороне</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Замбия (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Замбия</a> </td> <td align="right">752 614 </td> <td align="right">12 935 000 </td> <td align="right">17,2 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лусака (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лусака</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B2%D0%B5" title="Зимбабве">Зимбабве</a> </td> <td align="right">390 580 </td> <td align="right">13 349 000 </td> <td align="right">33 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Хараре (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хараре</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Коморы (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Коморы</a> </td> <td align="right">2 170 </td> <td align="right">752 000 </td> <td align="right">404 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Морони (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Морони</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Лесото">Лесото</a> </td> <td align="right">30 355 </td> <td align="right">2 125 262<sup id="cite_ref-pop-2007_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">62 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Масеру (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Масеру</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Маврикий">Маврикий</a> </td> <td align="right">2 040 </td> <td align="right">1 240 827 </td> <td align="right">603 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Порт-Луи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Порт-Луи</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="Мадагаскар">Мадагаскар</a> </td> <td align="right">587 041 </td> <td align="right">20 042 552 </td> <td align="right">33 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B2%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Антананариву (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Антананариву</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Майотта (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Майотта</a> </td> <td align="right">374 </td> <td align="right">208 783 </td> <td align="right">558 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B7%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мамудзу (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мамудзу</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Малави">Малави</a> </td> <td align="right">118 480 </td> <td align="right">15 400 000 </td> <td align="right">118 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Лилонгве (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Лилонгве</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Мозамбик">Мозамбик</a> </td> <td align="right">801 590 </td> <td align="right">21 397 000<sup id="cite_ref-pop-2007_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-2007-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">25 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D1%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мапуту (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мапуту</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Намибия (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Намибия</a> </td> <td align="right">825 418 </td> <td align="right">~1 820 916<sup id="cite_ref-pop-07-2005_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-07-2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">2,5 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Виндхук (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Виндхук</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Реюньон (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Реюньон</a> </td> <td align="right">2 517 </td> <td align="right">800 000<sup id="cite_ref-pop-12-2007_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-12-2007-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">308 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BD-%D0%94%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BE%D0%BD)" title="Сен-Дени (Реюньон)">Сен-Дени</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эсватини (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эсватини</a> </td> <td align="right">17 363 </td> <td align="right">1 141 000 </td> <td align="right">59 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мбабане (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мбабане</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B,_%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD-%D0%B4%D0%B0-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD%D1%8C%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Острова Святой Елены, Вознесения и Тристан-да-Кунья (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Острова Святой Елены, Вознесения и Тристан-да-Кунья</a> </td> <td align="right">413 </td> <td align="right">7 543 </td> <td align="right">18 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%95%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Джеймстаун (остров Святой Елены) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Джеймстаун</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сейшельские Острова (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сейшельские Острова</a> </td> <td align="right">451 </td> <td align="right">~80,699<sup id="cite_ref-pop-2005_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pop-2005-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">178 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Виктория (Сейшельские острова) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Виктория</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9E%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%AD%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Острова Эпарс (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Острова Эпарс</a> </td> <td align="right">38,6 </td> <td align="right">56<sup id="cite_ref-eparses_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eparses-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td align="right">1,45 </td> <td align="right">— </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;">Южно-Африканская Республика </td> <td align="right">1 219 912 </td> <td align="right">43 786 828 </td> <td align="right">39 </td> <td align="right"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Блумфонтейн (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Блумфонтейн</a>, <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Кейптаун (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Кейптаун</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Претория (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Претория</a><sup id="cite_ref-SA_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SA-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Халăхĕ"><span id=".D0.A5.D0.B0.D0.BB.C4.83.D1.85.C4.95"></span>Халăхĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Халăхĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=10" title="Редактировать код раздела «Халăхĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Кунта икĕ раса халăхĕ тĕл пулать: негр евĕрлисем — <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Сахара">Сахарăран</a> кăнтăралла, европа евĕрлисем — çурçĕр Африкăра (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Арабсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">арабсем</a>) тата КАР (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Бурсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">бурсемпе</a> акăлчан-кăнтăрафриканецсем). Африкăра пурĕ 56 çĕршыв. Вĕсенчен чылайăшĕ <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> патшалахĕсен колонисем пулнă, ирĕклĕхе <a href="/wiki/XX_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80" title="XX ĕмĕр">XX ĕмĕрти</a> 50-60-мĕш çулсенче çеç çĕнтерсе илнĕ. </p><p>Унчен ирĕклĕхе <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%82" class="mw-disambig" title="Египет">Египет</a> (<a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Эфиопи">Эфиопи</a> (<a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Либери">Либери</a> (<a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a>) тата <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Кăнтăр Африка Республики">Кăнтăр Африка Республики</a> (<a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a>) тухнă пулнă. Континентăн çурçĕрĕнче <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Испани">Испани</a> çĕрĕсем — <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Сеута (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Сеута</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Мелилья (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Мелилья</a>. Кунта <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Ислам">ислам</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Христианлăх">христианлăх</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Католиксем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">католиксем</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Протестантсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">протестантсем</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Православсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">православсем</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Монофизитсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">монофизитсем</a>) тĕнĕсем сарăлнă. </p><p>Африкăри чи анлă сарăлнă чĕлхесем шутне <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Араб чĕлхи">араб</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Акăлчан чĕлхи">акăлчан</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="Франци чĕлхи">франци</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Суахили чĕлхи">суахили</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Конго чĕлхи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">конго</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A4%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B5_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Фульбе чĕлхи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">фульбе</a> чĕлхисем кĕреççĕ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Климачĕ"><span id=".D0.9A.D0.BB.D0.B8.D0.BC.D0.B0.D1.87.C4.95"></span>Климачĕ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Климачĕ пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=11" title="Редактировать код раздела «Климачĕ»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Африка — планета çинчи чи шӑрӑх материк. Ҫакӑн сӑлтавӗ — материкӑн географи структуринче: Африкӑн мĕнпур çĕрĕ шӑрӑх ҫанталӑкра (субтропик шучӗпе) тата материк урлă экватор йӗрӗ каҫать. Шӑпах Африкӑра Ҫӗр ҫинче чи шӑрӑх вырӑн - Даллол. </p><p>Гвиней кӳлмекӗ вăта Африка ҫыранĕнчи районӗсем экваторăн пиҫиххи ярăмне кӗреҫҫӗ, унта ҫулталӑк тăршшипех чылай нӳрĕк ӳкет, ҫулталӑк вӑхӑчĕ улӑшăнмасть те. Экватор ярăмĕнчен ҫурҫӗрелле те, кӑнтӑралла та субэкватор ярамĕсем вырнаҫнӑ. Çулла нӳрӗк сывлӑш массисем (ҫумӑр сезонĕ) хуҫаланаҫҫӗ, хӗлле вара тропикри типӗ пассатсем (типӗ сезон) вĕреççĕ. Субэкватор ярăмӗсен ҫурҫӗр тата кӑнтӑр енчи тропик тӑрӑхӗсем вырнаҫнӑ. Вӗсенче нӳрĕк сахаллине пула вĕри температура тăрать, ҫакӑ вара пушхир патнелле илсе пырать. </p><p>Ҫурҫӗр енче Сахар пушхирӗ, кӑнтӑр енче — Калахар пушхирӗ, кӑнтӑр-хӗвеланӑҫ енче Намиб пушхирӗ вырнаҫнӑ. Материкӑн ҫурҫӗр тата кӑнтӑр вӗҫӗнче — субтропик тăрăхĕсем. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Асăрхавсем"><span id=".D0.90.D1.81.C4.83.D1.80.D1.85.D0.B0.D0.B2.D1.81.D0.B5.D0.BC"></span>Асăрхавсем</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Асăрхавсем пая тӳрлет" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D1%84%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&section=12" title="Редактировать код раздела «Асăрхавсем»"><span>кодне тӳрлет</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style=""> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prb.org/pdf13/2013-WPDS-infographic_MED.pdf">2013 World Population Data Sheet</a>.  Population Reference Bureau (2013). <small>Тĕрĕсленĕ 1 Ҫу уйӑхӗн 2019.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://africacheck.org/reports/how-many-countries-in-africa-how-hard-can-the-question-be/">How many countries in Africa? How hard can the question be?</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jacobs,_Louis_L._1997_pp._2-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jacobs,_Louis_L._1997_pp._2_3-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a><sup><i> тата </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-Jacobs,_Louis_L._1997_pp._2_3-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">Jacobs, Louis L. (1997). «African Dinosaurs.» Encyclopedia of Dinosaurs. Edited by Phillip J. Currie and Kevin Padian. Academic Press. pp. 2-4.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop-2006-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pop-2006_4-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a><sup><i>, </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-pop-2006_4-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a><sup><i> тата </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-pop-2006_4-2"><sup><i><b>3</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">по состоянию на <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop-2005-5">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pop-2005_5-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a><sup><i> тата </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-pop-2005_5-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">по состоянию на <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop-2007-6">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pop-2007_6-0"><sup><i><b>1</b></i></sup></a><sup><i> тата </i></sup><a href="#cite_ref-pop-2007_6-1"><sup><i><b>2</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text">по состоянию на <a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop-07-2005-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pop-07-2005_7-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">по состоянию на июль <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pop-12-2007-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-pop-12-2007_8-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">на декабрь <a href="/w/index.php?title=2007_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2007 год (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">2007 года</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-eparses-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-eparses_9-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Постоянного населения нет, так как эти острова объявлены природными заповедниками. 56 человек — это персонал научных станций</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SA-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-SA_10-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Кейптаун — законодательная столица, Претория — административная, Блумфонтейн — судебная.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <table class="navbox collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks hlist" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="Шаблон:Континентсем"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Континентсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><b><a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент">Континентсем</a></b></span></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <div class="NavContent"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Австрали">Австрали</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази">Ази</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида">Антарктида</a> | <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Африка</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a> | <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кăнтăр Америка">Кăнтăр Америка</a> | <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Çурçĕр Америка">Çурçĕр Америка</a> </p> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox collapsible collapsed nowraplinks hlist" style="margin:auto;;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;background:#a0ffa0"><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80" title="Шаблон:Çĕр"><span title="Шаблоне пăх" style="">п</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D3%B3%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8:%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Шаблона сӳтсе явмалли:Çĕр (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)"><span title="Шаблоне сӳтсе явни" style="">с</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%A8%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD:%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80&action=edit"><span title="Шаблоне тӳрлет" style=";">т</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_(%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0)" class="mw-redirect" title="Çĕр (планета)">Çĕр</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";background:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕр историйĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çĕр историйĕ</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%D3%B3%D1%81%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕр ӳсĕмĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çĕр ӳсĕмĕ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕрĕн геологилле историйĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çĕрĕн геологилле историйĕ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8_%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геохронологи шкали (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Геохронологи шкали</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%C3%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BD%C4%83%C3%A7_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕр çинчи пурнăç историйĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çĕр çинчи пурнăç историйĕ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80-%D1%8E%D1%80%D0%BF%C4%95%D1%80%D1%87%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕр-юрпĕрчи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çĕр пăрланни</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B0_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%A5%C4%95%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çамрăк та хавшак Хĕвел парадоксĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çамрăк та хавшак Хĕвел парадоксĕ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A3%D0%B9%C4%83%D1%85_%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D0%B9%C4%95%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Уйăх çапăнупа йĕркеленнин моделĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гигантла çапăну теорийĕ</a> </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8E%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Эволюци хронологийĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Эволюци хронологийĕ</a></div></td><td class="navbox-image" style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="11"><div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Earth" title="Çĕр (планета)"><img alt="Çĕр (планета)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg/150px-Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg/225px-Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg/300px-Earth_Eastern_Hemisphere.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";background:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BD_%D1%84%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%80%C4%83%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕрĕн физикăлла палăрăмĕсем (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çĕрĕн физикăлла<br />палăрăмĕсем</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕр масси (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Масса</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕрĕн гравитацилле уйĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гравитаци уйĕ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕрĕн магнитла уйĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Магнитла уй</a> </p> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕр форми (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çĕр форми</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%8D%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B8%D1%87%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕр эллипсоичĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çĕр эллипсоичĕ</a>  • <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Геоид (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Геоид</a>)</div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";background:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Геосфера">Çĕр йăлхахĕсем</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕр структури (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çĕр структури</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%82%C4%95%D1%88%C4%95" title="Çĕр тĕшĕ">Тĕш</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕр хуппи (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Хупă</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Çĕр атмосфери">Атмосфера</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гидросфера (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гидросфера</a> </p> <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%84%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Биосфера">Биосфера</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";background:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8" title="Географи">Географи</a><br />тата <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Геологи">геологи</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Австрали (континент) (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Австрали</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Антарктида">Антарктида</a> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Африка</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Еврази">Еврази</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8" title="Ази">Ази</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0" title="Европа">Европа</a>) <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Америка">Америка</a> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Çурçĕр Америка">Çурçĕр Америка</a>, <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Кăнтăр Америка">Кăнтăр Америка</a>) <a href="/wiki/%D0%90%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Атлантика океанĕ">Атлантика океанĕ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Инди океанĕ">Инди океанĕ</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%80%C3%A7%C4%95%D1%80_%D0%9F%C4%83%D1%80%D0%BB%C4%83_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD%C4%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Çурçĕр Пăрлă океанĕ">Çурçĕр Пăрлă океанĕ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%C4%83%D0%BF%D0%BA%C4%83_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Лăпкă океан">Лăпкă океан</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%C4%83%D0%BD%D1%82%C4%83%D1%80_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="Кăнтăр океан">Кăнтăр океан</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%84_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Материксен дрейф теорийĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Континентсен дрейфĕ</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Континент">Континент</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕрĕн мантийĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Манти</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Океан">Океан</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82" title="Суперконтинент">Суперконтинент</a> </p> <a href="/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Плитасен тектоники">Плитасен тектоники</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";background:#a0ffa0;"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85" title="Тавралăх">Тавралăх</a></th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BC" title="Биом">Биом</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%82%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BB%C4%95%D1%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Биотĕрĕлĕх (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Биотĕрĕлĕх</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%80_%C3%A7%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тискер çутçанталăк (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Тискер çутçанталăк</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Климат (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Климат</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA" title="Çутçанталăк">Çутçанталăк</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%D1%83%D1%82%C3%A7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%C4%83%D0%BA_%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çутçанталăк зони (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çутçанталăк зони</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Экологическая ниша (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Экологическая ниша</a> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Экологи">Экологи</a> </p> <a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%82%C4%83%D0%BC" title="Экотытăм">Экотытăм</a></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style=";background:#a0ffa0;">Çав. пекех</th><td style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%C4%83%D1%85%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕрĕн пуласлăхĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çĕрĕн пуласлăхĕ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%93%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Гипотетические естественные спутники Земли (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Гипотетические естественные спутники Земли</a> <a href="/wiki/%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%C4%95" title="Çĕрĕн кунĕ">Çĕрĕн кунĕ</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%87%C4%95%D1%80_%D1%8F%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B2%C4%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Çĕр ялавĕ (хальлӗхе хатӗрлемен-ха)">Çĕр ялавĕ</a> <a 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