CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135cd06be13c9c6',cH: '5bMFGeFL_yXkWrF5vQtZH6JWGG9eG_JJNSJDxyeGwv0-1739795554-1.2.1.1-9Zq7P6d5x5eEMeyVQ8F3JmuHeSZzKsGaiofN0YjdtXEz1HgA6uGLUvT9zX5Nr_P8',cUPMDTk: "\/search?q=capitalism&__cf_chl_tk=Of7Mgax4lephm8ugasSQBxG18i.bOKPXJydbjtXpBGQ-1739795554-1.0.1.1-gAmVXvXE9INKlXzpt6Co6NY5tmj3Vhpk9689Ogu2cZs",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739795554',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/search?q=capitalism&__cf_chl_f_tk=Of7Mgax4lephm8ugasSQBxG18i.bOKPXJydbjtXpBGQ-1739795554-1.0.1.1-gAmVXvXE9INKlXzpt6Co6NY5tmj3Vhpk9689Ogu2cZs",md: "ehdH1cNvqi5cJYEZBj.m_gdfHZJSHtcm7da9ms0eQgA-1739795554-1.2.1.1-uGhdShBJw0vbMKoMYWQxRVT.ihzAKdha7XjcrLFUo5TVBneopKKGoMBy_DV6oAlXNGTt1J3h_qq5.NBV1x.034YQQXiZwfuljDZMetwD3umiIy.qgEFwzqpycF6aCoDYeIVPT1A3xZOcpdwYeC.xI8UD3SM.uw4sy1JTLmr9RQItZdgT9IGCh0GAXIcToh7GKgVS9TOAwoNBwpSVK3tZ4EdqsQBIDRHtCfN.kDjCXt1NHaUt2G.vSRYb6TfqpeXs7WV2j9pyxp7Vhhmg0j2VckA1LxB1EstKffjybINEdI8g6jdOeqyubUkfKDlI0bhnTEUzLUacUx68CcNBLvHEex6q51X3.b1twvmeDtOlFfz.ydMS_b7yG1IjSa4roIBnJgzMjQWY5NHH2GHgWQLCIHpfbN5WU_mAXbwYotcwPfB53Wy.6hbgzVKj4mM0nGABVLT7bRluVhGJr8.PiU25VDtFC7BraRVdxLq61wjuh920LF0sEkkDEpsi9C9tEJaY63LkepQUsePqVpAOYf_jyfRwrviZjgQpJhfOyTnHqldcHKrG_y0FcWeXon9lfUK2MczsMSt1VQO6yhS1R_nDtESPHeOBmwjpCeOq.PHYXoG2IdtVI68N44PJLbtNpwe5MpUBZRGdk0YV65qFTKacejVhVHXgCGVozY0r2O67TACQoeI2DPig9W5cdavO_toxDTWuOMqw21jd.On_9.fOInosgXa5K7RzlK97CxHFFQ2JBf9XdGI9l93_55lIXQVTehdbEIjmOP0IymLYpsPUWoX1ZUgO91GPXqWuMxxjnfHTuDuucilW6Q8gagajmTzI4xp1tmNKZ01u8wiE.K2VBx5Nj5.fD2ZgJn_3db9qrATTgfH9x1isukVPf7DmuDAcKJRXJzq69sYbig11ENc1_TWQOElRvhItN1OM3HCmnSVA0f3ZCYj29R9lSeQdJ0kcrb.5WX5YtLgxb9N.twTA9JagPY6xavB78cug_Z3yB0Z9Jdmvvivm0_9oDhliWRCg3p9yTf01POoBjLycvJZLCtR7Qe.aAQ8BONXOkSwZRRp36hNqdXns5R7r3kxKBoKTNQyL_FF0QAWSSiokaGxWn1FB7aF9_.Fqj41JBqMiuv2OFBm3WdPBOg0BkHEu0vytG3xW3jhL7BVb2wWwclZO.FgxCW_T8XY7UgdxxfqtsqXKa9yn0R8_K62aHN0lyo4_9j8Wmdu3x6PP2Xf65MIUFRyNKRPEkzn9BUJz5kumpEr0iN0Bx0E5JQqBUrahMlHn0aOVIK38UmiICWTuu40rQFPJUvMCB9EvOw4yiq5ZxGFriW1XS4I8ReLfLrB09Z4fm7kGfab4W4Gwxz5acIUQqTAXXzVcf4ja_NWfjLszLq1NNJ0TO3YiyA.2SyyyUXy31lEo5PW8fvyr6bXuAbrK_pif5IbpgduRm.VNj.7NoMWX1kUADd4eWy.sJA564wghm7eIWM1TOKxWOAALMM26iVga4vyitdW4s.RIwEkfLHMmhjcUTxsqWwKNS539oR_RPYJEyfPH18agiJ2yGu5v7FIkM_vuZvlY_UElAE0H3N8vGCXMMjMJtbFL27HyiZi5PyniQ6cUBKWlgQUgfaUawqeyejZ9pUHjWQT4xvJxi73iIXHuQrk7VxKSikuLm6sP2J2VSABcd.Tc4tj81_djdnvFUGWunnBKVRKkKMg2ExDn1VX6.oqfzTbHfATt9CpMMkssXCG.tHp.pudH_iDXpKidI57QXQmZ0IXxK52ZE_MjG3HWU34gHggMKlH1waAcYkARAQxXd.0xBKd_uvFqLce4de24FvKrAa8GR2IGZl1CLbgyK9sV6Yw80oSqAQKK_gaIEsrGjQsOfXCM4n5lqy.2lWhkAXKYkXSth5jOox.Lq4etuYHNIKK0QpZ_2_pg",mdrd: "T1Qy46.GGDGDg2IkixyPOPR9E9NHT0Ons7OatDTIiPI-1739795554-1.2.1.1-Bmwa0cyxnDCbX.M63lFBiV9eHAMXZuaYrTO.MU_OZbLoxQHh0lS1ZYECdKGfROWlM.hLwyTU.Clj.yxME8se4IG_9RnXlpI0scXb66m0SmQ246rhT1fE8ZIq9263qwxE8TvX5vSvk1sm4QEKguwF8iU77vRjgfCHvjmaU6veEfu6KZlZXk8FVczepaE0UMZvxRWXdkgRPUI2pLuX8vusodcr_xG10SAGrgAu8rihNe8.DLYR_DajjDWLCvewGVVQTJifABiSFMWG6IlnzsSmoT1bMhIv0lacE0x4DTNScvAA2cXMBBKURAwI_l.4Of6Tc2Wed6k4Jc4SDN5PK6DWsi0buhkXL0di7VK56.kblVaQyX4.xGWFQyB5a9Q0fOtzweyMoq2kVetWKJkbmwz09sfFuSCeoobyldLWT.AkCQymAPz1sQ8PBBuhqPhuRxR0ydIAx8VYE8fHdpe75zuPCsLqbKkIDVatC4NYftUE8HvaEhKDoB6Gx84rJ38Wpee857laxuFVJzs86yMXsMHZzm5lFdWGduP7FYUuIo6sAaz6VmIBva.ZfXH02vdYRoufEchZfFf9Mkh5DL5beHVOHI9HN3vNOAxSjwWB9X56bE1QDTnYkIUaWSKGDunw7fMS9bOyOQzPsI7JG1ZmgtNXJU3Ti5PtlAXtPucqtVLZN1f88xHTUupDf3GZLukVo5B8z1iXlDUBdw0eulmfux1a0SjZZVlkMOuFwaE9lGUM7ljRxaEeF1TikgU67eZ3KzNNj7mZlFoLA6P71pFDHN9.re32N7e.H9xFZ0qu8IKqHQwPKE_dVx21QUSQyyMTFZpDtITS.Kqmfl1ThJYx9sGWx8Im03INsXhGCphM0ru98jrJ6liXY..sIM5w0mRp1ofj.e6EemkaBPf14PoKx5NphQBDvZE1_Mryn4LqJxI_140EwG2tCyBiVSi_VbQMTG0cJxub.kNuMyE2d1_AWxDlEYiNutyucdzWjrgQp.P4wOi9Xeowm5jeCvKV0LBDQtr0WkHfMzxeK.y0kgL2LXH663Ri2QckWDdPxpmfDL25rhXfccsjpkYgiuZ0X6FoQUWY2ZPJncZQls6QAmrA8icipFerFBOQQler8oOLaVaYsat2JIeGbRqFq5LpqoeeY0pN2tMLaKx4dCCgASGRFToEKLlpfAsDABMHRgXwHgmSsSiY0AclcJzU0cOkk49dYj5ePNMjaFgc.ogfdKl8n32RDudke34ta_BYl7GWD3di_lAGq_ZiEZa2EqsdwdKpjz.2staHjgYqqD3.jmQsiiYL4ZvlPzy29ytv0Gfpwb2geGOuACkz2BOtcuQNvdj3qpNDtUrpYMq.No3C5.qeJm.GzPis.mbTOfe1oAAFCsnTJpYW2gpKBUdyu3cvX0DhmJOdakPrq2fuhfqfANuPZ5AHxy74K9TUYHdEtCG_a64xt_gqTgnoBWZjaa.vtZM3J2ABIgpcQUXhU59avVlx4LuYv.VWADmHZ8j7Ww.hImvcrWbgfsRMcB8r228IdZqCN0v5yLYMqO7X4g0a0vG.Z7DXxcQSdFEJI8pI.C.1lEu9sSD5SGIQSQgXPt5DVsSnb407YTZiLr1K2G9vExx7UZXzeokUBla8r779R9iUH5bjnYKOeRtynVdUtH9GuC3DfsncyWn0P8U9fAZKNZ_ecvBIFMDJm5L49aSygRsadUnMXBmT622lOSFzU3OmQzSLah4nOTmHZCNT1eQG1vYcKbflnh0M5N1u.1BfIHDA8ePSkfsHI3yQt_Mm.j6Fz.Av5UNJd6qieAQrlEKX89pu4jCSzfEmxzTiKhcy5bD6S23W9Kot98W_UprdEpUFTm.2Wa_qpJJhvEiFEqLhif1G1L3BPyJxde731vwJ9hQk4zX4_OM4NTdg4pwtdXevFZ7h1q1dzX.6fOzAIW78QXaxRnL9rTivCCFsQLDDJ8C1oKPN.ldfaCN99CAIt3INSNt8HQjt"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135cd06be13c9c6';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/search?q=capitalism&__cf_chl_rt_tk=Of7Mgax4lephm8ugasSQBxG18i.bOKPXJydbjtXpBGQ-1739795554-1.0.1.1-gAmVXvXE9INKlXzpt6Co6NY5tmj3Vhpk9689Ogu2cZs" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>