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Luhansk Oblast campaign - Wikipedia
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<span>Campaign</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Campaign-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Campaign subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Initial_Ukrainian_advances_(19_September_2022–25_January_2023)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Initial_Ukrainian_advances_(19_September_2022–25_January_2023)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Initial Ukrainian advances (19 September 2022–25 January 2023)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Initial_Ukrainian_advances_(19_September_2022–25_January_2023)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Winter–spring_campaign_(26_January_2023–3_June_2023)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" 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href="#Renewed_offensive_towards_Kupiansk_(November_2023–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Renewed offensive towards Kupiansk (November 2023–present)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Renewed_offensive_towards_Kupiansk_(November_2023–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Casualties_and_losses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Casualties_and_losses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Casualties and losses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Casualties_and_losses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > 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mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalla_de_la_l%C3%ADnia_Sv%C3%A0tove-Kreminn%C3%A0" title="Batalla de la línia Svàtove-Kreminnà – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Batalla de la línia Svàtove-Kreminnà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ofensiva_de_la_cordillera_del_Donets" title="Ofensiva de la cordillera del Donets – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ofensiva de la cordillera del Donets" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campagne_de_l%27oblast_de_Louhansk" title="Campagne de l'oblast de Louhansk – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Campagne de l'oblast de Louhansk" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%ED%95%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC_%EC%A0%84%EC%97%AD" title="루한스크 전역 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="루한스크 전역" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%9F%E3%83%B3%E3%83%8A%E3%81%AE%E6%88%A6%E3%81%84" title="第二次クレミンナの戦い – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="第二次クレミンナの戦い" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batalha_da_linha_Svatove-Kreminna" title="Batalha da linha Svatove-Kreminna – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Batalha da linha Svatove-Kreminna" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE_%E2%80%94_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F" title="Бои на участке Сватово — Кременная – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бои на участке Сватово — Кременная" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Svatove%E2%80%93Kreminna_line" title="Battle of the Svatove–Kreminna line – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Battle of the Svatove–Kreminna line" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/20px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8c/Extended-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Extended-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Military campaign within the Russian invasion of Ukraine since 2022</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r963460841">@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .desktop-float-right{box-sizing:border-box;float:right;clear:right}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.vevent .status>p:first-child{margin:0}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-clear-right"><div><table class="infobox vevent" style="width:25.5em;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th class="summary" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Luhansk Oblast campaign</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;">Part of the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">eastern Ukraine campaign</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_troops_in_northeastern_Ukraine_(February_2023).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Russian_troops_in_northeastern_Ukraine_%28February_2023%29.jpg/220px-Russian_troops_in_northeastern_Ukraine_%28February_2023%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Russian_troops_in_northeastern_Ukraine_%28February_2023%29.jpg/330px-Russian_troops_in_northeastern_Ukraine_%28February_2023%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Russian_troops_in_northeastern_Ukraine_%28February_2023%29.jpg/440px-Russian_troops_in_northeastern_Ukraine_%28February_2023%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1792" data-file-height="1008" /></a></span><br />Russian troops in northeastern Ukraine in February 2023</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"><table style="width:100%;margin:0;padding:0;border:0;display:inline-table"><tbody><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Date</th><td>19 September 2022 – present<br />(2 years, 2 months, 1 week and 1 day)</td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Location</th><td><div class="location"><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk Oblast</a> and eastern parts of <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv Oblast</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></div></td></tr><tr><th style="padding-right:1em">Status</th><td class="status"> Ongoing</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Belligerents</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Units involved</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3rd_Army_Corps_(Russia)" title="3rd Army Corps (Russia)">3rd Army Corps</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Guards_Combined_Arms_Army" title="20th Guards Combined Arms Army">20th Guards Combined Arms Army</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26th_Tank_Regiment" title="26th Tank Regiment">26th Tank Regiment</a></li> <li>362nd Motorized Rifle Regiment</li> <li>346th Motorized Rifle Regiment</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_people%27s_militias_in_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian people's militias in Ukraine">Luhansk People's Militia</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_irregular_units_in_Ukraine" title="Russian irregular units in Ukraine">Irregulars</a></li></ul></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/25th_Airborne_Brigade_(Ukraine)" title="25th Airborne Brigade (Ukraine)">25th Airborne Brigade</a><sup id="cite_ref-Zelensky_Visit_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zelensky_Visit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/68th_Jaeger_Brigade_(Ukraine)" title="68th Jaeger Brigade (Ukraine)">68th Jaeger Brigade</a><sup id="cite_ref-Zelensky_Visit_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zelensky_Visit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/100th_Territorial_Defense_Brigade_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="100th Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine)">100th Territorial Defense Brigade</a><sup id="cite_ref-NYT26July_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT26July-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/103rd_Territorial_Defense_Brigade_(Ukraine)" title="103rd Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine)">103rd Territorial Defense Brigade</a><sup id="cite_ref-Zelensky_Visit_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zelensky_Visit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partisans_in_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Partisans in the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Ukrainian partisans</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;text-align:center;vertical-align:middle;font-size:110%;">Strength</th></tr><tr><td style="width:50%;border-right:1px dotted #aaa;"> <b>Per Ukraine:</b><br />~120,000 (as of July 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_July_4_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_July_4-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td><td style="width:50%;padding-left:0.25em"> Unknown</td></tr></tbody></table><div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template" 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– 7 April 2022)">February – April 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_April_%E2%80%93_28_August_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 April – 28 August 2022)">April – August 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(29_August_%E2%80%93_11_November_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (29 August – 11 November 2022)">August – November 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(12_November_2022_%E2%80%93_7_June_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (12 November 2022 – 7 June 2023)">November 2022 – June 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_June_2023_%E2%80%93_31_August_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 June 2023 – 31 August 2023)">June – August 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_September_%E2%80%93_30_November_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 September – 30 November 2023)">September – November 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_December_2023_%E2%80%93_31_March_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 December 2023 – 31 March 2024)">December 2023 – March 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_April_2024_%E2%80%93_31_July_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 April 2024 – 31 July 2024)">April 2024 – July 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_August_2024_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 August 2024 – present)">August 2024 – present</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Casualties</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Territorial_control_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Territorial control</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Template:Russo-Ukrainian_War_detailed_map" title="Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map">map</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of military engagements during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">List of engagements</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War crimes</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_civilians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks on civilians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on civilians</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Economic impact</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Peace negotiations</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Collaboration with Russia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_emigration_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian emigration during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian emigration</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_risk_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Nuclear risk during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Nuclear risk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_impacts_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Humanitarian impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Humanitarian impacts</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk,_Kherson,_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine">Russian annexation</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Treatment_of_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Treatment of prisoners of war</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2022" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2022" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2022" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(2022)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine"><span class="wrap">Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022)</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine campaign">Northern Ukraine campaign</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antonov_Airport" title="Battle of Antonov Airport">Antonov Airport</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Chernobyl" title="Capture of Chernobyl">Chernobyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hostomel" title="Battle of Hostomel">Hostomel</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kyiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kyiv (2022)">Kyiv</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_shopping_centre_bombing" title="Kyiv shopping centre bombing">shopping centre bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Kyiv_convoy" title="Russian Kyiv convoy">Russian Kyiv convoy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bucha" title="Battle of Bucha">Bucha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucha_massacre" title="Bucha massacre">massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Irpin" title="Battle of Irpin">Irpin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_refugee_column_shelling" title="Irpin refugee column shelling">refugee column shelling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Makariv" title="Battle of Makariv">Makariv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moshchun" title="Battle of Moshchun">Moshchun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kozarovytska_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kozarovytska Dam">Kozarovytska Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brovary" title="Battle of Brovary">Brovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slavutych" title="Battle of Slavutych">Slavutych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Borodianka" title="Bombing of Borodianka">Borodianka</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sumy" title="Battle of Sumy">Sumy</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumykhimprom_ammonia_leak" title="Sumykhimprom ammonia leak">ammonia leak</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chernihiv" title="Siege of Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_March_2022_Chernihiv_bombing" title="3 March 2022 Chernihiv bombing">3 March 2022 bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_March_2022_Chernihiv_breadline_attack" title="16 March 2022 Chernihiv breadline attack">16 March 2022 breadline attack</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lebedyn" title="Battle of Lebedyn">Lebedyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_skirmishes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine skirmishes (2022–present)">Northern Ukraine skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desna_barracks_airstrike" title="Desna barracks airstrike">Desna</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine campaign</a></b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">Mariupol</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_hospital_airstrike" title="Mariupol hospital airstrike">hospital airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_theatre_airstrike" title="Mariupol theatre airstrike">theatre airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_art_school_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariupol art school bombing">art school bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">1st Kharkiv</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">February cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_government_building_airstrike" title="Kharkiv government building airstrike">government building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">March cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">April cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_dormitories_missile_strike" title="Kharkiv dormitories missile strike">dormitories missile strike</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv_air_base_attack" title="Chuhuiv air base attack">Chuhuiv Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Volnovakha" title="Battle of Volnovakha">Volnovakha</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Izium" title="Battle of Izium">Izium</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izium_mass_graves" title="Izium mass graves">massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stara_Krasnianka_care_house_attack" title="Stara Krasnianka care house attack">Stara Krasnianka</a></li> <li>Donetsk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="March 2022 Donetsk attack">March 2022 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisky_Market_attack" title="Maisky Market attack">June 2022 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="September 2022 Donetsk attack">September 2022 attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rubizhne" title="Battle of Rubizhne">Rubizhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Popasna" title="Battle of Popasna">Popasna</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Marinka</a></b></li> <li>Kramatorsk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk_railway_station_attack" title="Kramatorsk railway station attack">railway station attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donbas_(2022)" title="Battle of Donbas (2022)">Battle of Donbas</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Siverskyi_Donets" title="Battle of the Siverskyi Donets">Siverskyi Donets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilohorivka_school_bombing" title="Bilohorivka school bombing">school bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2022)" title="Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022)">Sievierodonetsk</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lysychansk" title="Battle of Lysychansk">Lysychansk</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasiv_Yar_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Chasiv Yar missile strike">Chasiv Yar strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pisky" title="Battle of Pisky">Pisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olenivka_prison_massacre" title="Olenivka prison massacre">Olenivka massacre</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Bakhmut</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Soledar</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_military_quarters_shelling" title="Makiivka military quarters shelling">Makiivka</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">2nd Kharkiv</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupiansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kupiansk">Kupiansk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kupiansk_civilian_convoy_shelling" title="Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling">civilian convoy shelling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_battle_of_Lyman" class="mw-redirect" title="Second battle of Lyman">2nd Lyman</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Velyka_Novosilka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Velyka Novosilka">Velyka Novosilka</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Russian_Winter_Offensive_in_Ukraine_(2022%E2%80%932023)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Winter Offensive in Ukraine (2022–2023)">Russian Winter Offensive</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine campaign</a></b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kherson" title="Battle of Kherson">Kherson</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kherson strikes (2022–present)">Kherson strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Melitopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Melitopol">Melitopol</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mykolaiv" title="Battle of Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_March_2022_Mykolaiv_millitary_barracks_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="7 March 2022 Mykolaiv millitary barracks attack">7 March 2022 military quarters attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_cluster_bombing" title="Mykolaiv cluster bombing">cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_quarters_attack" title="18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack">18 March 2022 military quarters attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_government_building_missile_strike" title="Mykolaiv government building missile strike">government building airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Chornobaivka_attacks" title="2022 Chornobaivka attacks">Chornobaivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Enerhodar" title="Battle of Enerhodar">Enerhodar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia NPP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Voznesensk" title="Battle of Voznesensk">Voznesensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berdiansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Berdiansk">Berdiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Davydiv_Brid" title="Battle of Davydiv Brid">Davydiv Brid</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Novofedorivka_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Novofedorivka explosions">Novofedorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2022 Crimean Bridge explosion">1st Crimean Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_drone_attack_on_the_Sevastopol_Naval_Base" title="2022 drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base">1st Sevastopol Naval Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Kherson counteroffensive</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive#Prelude" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Prelude</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_attack_on_Nova_Kakhovka" title="2022 attack on Nova Kakhovka">Nova Kakhovka</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Kherson" title="Liberation of Kherson">Liberation of Kherson</a></b></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Other regions</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_civilian_convoy_attack" title="Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack">civilian convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zaporizhzhia_residential_building_airstrike" title="2022 Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike">residential building airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavoriv_military_base_attack" title="Yavoriv military base attack">Yavoriv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk_shopping_mall_attack" title="Kremenchuk shopping mall attack">Kremenchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiivka_missile_strike" title="Serhiivka missile strike">Serhiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplyne_railway_station_attack" title="Chaplyne railway station attack">Chaplyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Naval operations</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Snake Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Berdiansk_port_attack" title="2022 Berdiansk port attack">Berdiansk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Moskva" title="Sinking of the Moskva">Moskva</a></i></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Spillover & related incidents</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Western Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Millerovo_air_base_attack" title="Millerovo air base attack">Millerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyagilevo_and_Engels_air_bases_attacks" title="Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks">Dyagilevo and Engels air bases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_protests_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine">2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeitenwende_speech" title="Zeitenwende speech">Zeitenwende speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zagreb_Tu-141_crash" title="2022 Zagreb Tu-141 crash">Zagreb Tu-141 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_mystery_fires_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian mystery fires (2022–present)">Russian mystery fires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Transnistria_attacks" title="2022 Transnistria attacks">Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_mobilization" title="2022 Russian mobilization">2022 Russian mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Far_East_protests" title="2022 Russian Far East protests">2022 Russian Far East protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soloti_military_training_ground_shooting" title="Soloti military training ground shooting">Soloti training ground shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_missile_explosion_in_Poland" title="2022 missile explosion in Poland">Poland missile explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_martial_law" title="2022 Russian martial law">2022 Russian martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_R_incident" title="Lady R incident">Lady R incident</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2023" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2023"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2023" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2023"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2023" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2023"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(2023)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine"><span class="wrap">Russian invasion of Ukraine (2023)</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_skirmishes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine skirmishes (2022–present)">Northern Ukraine skirmishes</a></b> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine campaign</a></b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Marinka</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Russian_Winter_Offensive_in_Ukraine_(2022%E2%80%932023)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Winter Offensive in Ukraine (2022–2023)">Russian Winter Offensive</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Bakhmut</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Soledar</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_military_quarters_shelling" title="Makiivka military quarters shelling">Makiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kramatorsk_restaurant_missile_strike" title="2023 Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike">Kramatorsk strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_cluster_bombing" title="Lyman cluster bombing">Lyman cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2023_Kostiantynivka_missile_strike" title="September 2023 Kostiantynivka missile strike">Kostiantynivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hroza_missile_attack" title="Hroza missile attack">Hroza</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Avdiivka</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Velyka_Novosilka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Velyka Novosilka">Velyka Novosilka</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine campaign</a></b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Huliaipole</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">Kakhovka Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea strikes</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2023 Crimean Bridge explosion">2nd Crimean Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_strike_on_the_Black_Sea_Fleet_headquarters" title="Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters">2nd Sevastopol Naval Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mala_Tokmachka" title="Battle of Mala Tokmachka">Mala Tokmachka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarichne_barracks_airstrike" title="Zarichne barracks airstrike">Zarichne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">Mykolaiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia NPP</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Other regions</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2023_Sloviansk_airstrike" title="April 2023 Sloviansk airstrike">Sloviansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Uman_missile_strike" title="2023 Uman missile strike">Uman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2023 Pokrovsk missile strike">Pokrovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dnipro_residential_building_airstrike" title="2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike">14 January 2023 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_December_2023_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine">29 December 2023 strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Spillover & related incidents</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Western Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_raid" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast raid">Bryansk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_drone_attack" title="Kremlin drone attack">Kremlin drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_Oblast_incursions" title="2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions">Belgorod Oblast incursion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_May_2023_Moscow_drone_strikes" title="30 May 2023 Moscow drone strikes">Moscow drone strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_December_2023_Belgorod_shelling" title="30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling">30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brovary_helicopter_crash" title="2023 Brovary helicopter crash">Brovary helicopter crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident">Black Sea drone incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_accidental_bombing" title="2023 Belgorod accidental bombing">Belgorod accidental bombing</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Operation_Synytsia" title="Operation Synytsia">Synytsia</a></i></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2024" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2024"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2024" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2024"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2024" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2024"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(2024)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine"><span class="wrap">Russian invasion of Ukraine (2024)</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_skirmishes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine skirmishes (2022–present)">Northern Ukraine skirmishes</a></b> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine campaign</a></b> </p> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Avdiivka</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Vuhledar</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Donetsk_attack" title="2024 Donetsk attack">Donetsk strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lysychansk_missile_strike" title="2024 Lysychansk missile strike">Lysychansk strike</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chasiv_Yar" title="Battle of Chasiv Yar">Chasiv Yar</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnohorivka" title="Battle of Krasnohorivka">Krasnohorivka</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ocheretyne" title="Battle of Ocheretyne">Ocheretyne</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/2024_Kharkiv_offensive" title="2024 Kharkiv offensive">3rd Kharkiv</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toretsk" title="Battle of Toretsk">Toretsk</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk_offensive" title="Pokrovsk offensive">Pokrovsk</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2024 Pokrovsk missile strike">Pokrovsk strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kurakhove" title="Battle of Kurakhove">Kurakhove</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Velyka_Novosilka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Velyka Novosilka">Velyka Novosilka</a></b></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine campaign</a></b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Huliaipole</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kherson strikes (2022–present)">Kherson strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">Mykolaiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia NPP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Other regions</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Poltava_strike" title="September 2024 Poltava strike">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2024_Odesa_strike" title="6 March 2024 Odesa strike">6 March strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_March_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="22 March 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">22 March strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_August_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="26 August 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">26 August strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_November_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="17 November 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">17 November strikes</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Naval operations</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Tendra_Spit" class="mw-redirect" title="Raid on Tendra Spit">Tendra Spit</a></li></ul> <hr /> <p><b>Spillover & related incidents</b> </p> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/2024_Kursk_offensive" title="2024 Kursk offensive">Kursk offensive</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Olgovskiy_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Olgovskiy Forest">Olgovskiy Forest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Western Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="February 2024 Belgorod missile strike">February 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="May 2024 Belgorod missile strike">May 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2024_western_Russia_incursion" title="March 2024 western Russia incursion">March 2024 western Russia incursion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Korochansky_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash">Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skadovsk_polling_center_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Skadovsk polling center bombing">Skadovsk polling center bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Ukraine_peace_conference" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2024 Ukraine peace conference">June 2024 Ukraine peace conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_coup_attempt_allegations" title="2024 Ukrainian coup attempt allegations">2024 Ukrainian coup attempt allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_cyberattacks_against_Russia" title="2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia">2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toropets_depot_explosions" title="Toropets depot explosions">Toropets explosions</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_resistance_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Campaignbox resistance to the Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_resistance_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Campaignbox resistance to the Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_resistance_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox resistance to the Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Resistance_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span style="line-height:1.6em">Resistance to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine"><span class="wrap">Russian invasion of Ukraine</span></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_resistance_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="Ukrainian resistance in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Ukrainian resistance</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_partisan_movement_(2020%E2%80%93present)" title="Belarusian partisan movement (2020–present)">Belarusian resistance</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Belarus_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Belarus (2022–present)">rail war in Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machulishchy_air_base_attack" title="Machulishchy air base attack">Machulishchy air base attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_and_Russian_partisan_movement_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)">Russian anti-war resistance</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Russia (2022–present)">rail war in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_military_commissariats_attacks" title="Russian military commissariats attacks">Russian commissariat attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsk_military_commissariat_shooting" title="Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting">Ust-Ilimsk shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Vladlen_Tatarsky" title="Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky">St. Petersburg cafe bombing</a></li></ul></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></div> <p>Since 19 September 2022, a military campaign has taken place along a 60-km frontline in western parts of <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk Oblast</a> and far-eastern parts of <a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv Oblast</a> amid the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Harding_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harding-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also known as the <b>Svatove–Kreminna line</b> or the <b>Kupiansk–Svatove–Kreminna–Bilohorivka line</b> after the major settlements along the front, the campaign began a day after the Ukrainian Army <a href="/wiki/Second_battle_of_Lyman" class="mw-redirect" title="Second battle of Lyman">recaptured</a> the nearby city of <a href="/wiki/Lyman,_Ukraine" title="Lyman, Ukraine">Lyman</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">Kharkiv counteroffensive</a> after of which the front line froze over the next few months.<sup id="cite_ref-Balachuk_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balachuk-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donbas_(2022)" title="Battle of Donbas (2022)">Battle of Donbas (2022)</a> and <a href="/wiki/2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:School_in_Bilohorivka_after_Russian_shelling,_2022-05-08_(01)_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/School_in_Bilohorivka_after_Russian_shelling%2C_2022-05-08_%2801%29_cropped.jpg/220px-School_in_Bilohorivka_after_Russian_shelling%2C_2022-05-08_%2801%29_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/School_in_Bilohorivka_after_Russian_shelling%2C_2022-05-08_%2801%29_cropped.jpg/330px-School_in_Bilohorivka_after_Russian_shelling%2C_2022-05-08_%2801%29_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/School_in_Bilohorivka_after_Russian_shelling%2C_2022-05-08_%2801%29_cropped.jpg/440px-School_in_Bilohorivka_after_Russian_shelling%2C_2022-05-08_%2801%29_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="720" /></a><figcaption>The Bilohorivka school after the Russian bombing in May 2022</figcaption></figure> <p>The city of Svatove fell on 6 March 2022, less than two weeks into the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> On 18 April 2022, Ukrainian and Russian officials announced the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donbas_(2022)" title="Battle of Donbas (2022)">battle of Donbas</a>, a large-scale Russian push to capture the entirety of <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk Oblast</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk Oblast</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-f24_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f24-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Kreminna, a key city in the <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Luhansk region">Luhansk region</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-MudSeason_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MudSeason-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> was the first city in the <a href="/wiki/Donbas" title="Donbas">Donbas</a> to be <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kreminna" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kreminna">captured by Russia</a>, falling on 19 April 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Between 5 and 13 May, Russian forces began a series of military engagements known<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (May 2024)">according to whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> as the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Siverskyi_Donets" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Siverskyi Donets">battle of Siverskyi Donets</a> on the Lyman-Sievierodonetsk front. The town <a href="/wiki/Bilohorivka,_Luhansk_Oblast" title="Bilohorivka, Luhansk Oblast">Bilohorivka</a> in Luhansk Oblast was one of the places where Russian forces tried unsuccessfully to cross the river,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> becoming a hot spot of fighting in early May 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-people_killed_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-people_killed-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 7 May 2022, a school in Bilohorivka was <a href="/wiki/Bilohorivka_school_bombing" title="Bilohorivka school bombing">bombed</a> by Russian forces.<sup id="cite_ref-people_killed_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-people_killed-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The death of at least two people was confirmed, while authorities said the actual death toll was close to 60.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> About ninety people were sheltering inside the building's basement at the time,<sup id="cite_ref-:0_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which President <a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> said was the majority of the village's population.<sup id="cite_ref-people_killed_19-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-people_killed-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The building was hit by a Russian airstrike, setting it on fire and trapping large numbers of people inside.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>With the <a href="/wiki/Fall_of_Lysychansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Fall of Lysychansk">fall of Lysychansk</a> and its western outskirts in July 2022, Russia and its puppet state the <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a> declared full control of <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast" title="Luhansk Oblast">Luhansk Oblast</a> for the first time, achieving an objective of the Russian campaign.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bilohorivka became one of the last settlements in the Luhansk region to come under Russian control.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Campaign">Campaign</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Initial_Ukrainian_advances_(19_September_2022–25_January_2023)"><span id="Initial_Ukrainian_advances_.2819_September_2022.E2.80.9325_January_2023.29"></span>Initial Ukrainian advances (19 September 2022–25 January 2023)</h3></div> <p>However, during the <a href="/wiki/2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive</a>, on 19 September, Russian troops were forced to leave Bilohorivka, beginning heavy fighting for the village again.<sup id="cite_ref-Harding_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harding-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These gains gave Ukraine back a "foothold in the region".<sup id="cite_ref-MudSeason_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MudSeason-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Kreminna is a highly strategic city in the war. If Ukraine recaptures Kreminna and nearby Svatove, it could enable Ukrainian forces to launch a campaign to retake the key industrial cities <a href="/wiki/Sievierodonetsk" title="Sievierodonetsk">Sievierodonetsk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lysychansk" title="Lysychansk">Lysychansk</a>, which it previously lost in summer 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-significance_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-significance-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-moment_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moment-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> American military analyst <a href="/wiki/Michael_Kofman" title="Michael Kofman">Michael Kofman</a> has also said Ukrainian capture of Kreminna would be a major step in any other potential Ukrainian advances in the Luhansk region, as it would put Ukraine in a position to threaten <a href="/wiki/Rubizhne" title="Rubizhne">Rubizhne</a> and the key Russian logistical hub of <a href="/wiki/Starobilsk" title="Starobilsk">Starobilsk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-moment_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-moment-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 September 2022, Luhansk Oblast governor <a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Haidai" title="Serhiy Haidai">Serhiy Haidai</a> reported that Russian troops had "razed [Bilohorivka] to the ground" during their failed attempts to recapture it, stating that Ukrainian forces had full control of the town.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the night of 27–28 September 2022, Ukrainian forces crossed the Siverskyi Donets River in <a href="/wiki/Dronivka" title="Dronivka">Dronivka</a>, stormed the Siverskyi Donets Forest Park, and successfully blocked the critical Kreminna-<a href="/wiki/Torske,_Lyman_urban_hromada,_Kramatorsk_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Torske, Lyman urban hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Torske</a> road.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Surviving troops from the <a href="/wiki/BARS_(Russia)" title="BARS (Russia)">BARS</a>-13 detachment and <a href="/wiki/20th_Guards_Combined_Arms_Army" title="20th Guards Combined Arms Army">20th Guards Combined Arms Army</a>, previously based in <a href="/wiki/Lyman,_Ukraine" title="Lyman, Ukraine">Lyman</a> where they sustained heavy casualties during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Lyman" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Battle of Lyman">battle for the town</a>, reestablished themselves in Kreminna.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 2 October, Ukrainian forces began heavily bombarding Russian positions in Kreminna, advancing as far as the R-66 highway. The following day, Ukrainian troops managed to intersect a segment of the highway between Chervonopopivka and Pishchane, although were pushed back by Russian forces. To counter Ukrainian advances, Russian forces had mined all access roads to Kreminna and Svatove, according to Luhansk Regional Military Administration head <a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Haidai" title="Serhiy Haidai">Serhiy Haidai</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Balachuk_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Balachuk-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2 and 13 October, Ukrainian troops recaptured 14 towns and villages, including <a href="/wiki/Borova,_Izium_Raion,_Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Borova, Izium Raion, Kharkiv Oblast">Borova</a>, along the Kharkiv-Luhansk border. Ukrainian forces also advanced towards <a href="/wiki/Chervonopopivka" title="Chervonopopivka">Chervonopopivka</a> on the Svatove-Kreminna highway, although they were pushed back from their positions by October 5.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Two more villages were recaptured by Ukrainian forces on 24 October.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 October, Russia attempted an assault with artillery support on Bilohorivka, <a href="/wiki/Stelmakhivka,_Luhansk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Stelmakhivka, Luhansk Oblast">Stelmakhivka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hrekivka" title="Hrekivka">Hrekivka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nadia,_Luhansk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Nadia, Luhansk Oblast">Nadia</a> and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novoiehorivka,_Luhansk_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novoiehorivka, Luhansk Oblast (page does not exist)">Novoiehorivka</a>, but the attack was repulsed. Russian troops continued to shell liberated settlements. According to Serhiy Haidai, on October 18, Ukrainian forces repelled several Russian attacks, including one near recently liberated Bilohorivka.<sup id="cite_ref-autogenerated1_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-autogenerated1-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both Russian and Ukrainian media reported on November 9 that fighting continued in the town's neighborhoods and that fierce street fighting continued in the following weeks and months.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During November, there were little territorial changes due to <a href="/wiki/Rasputitsa" title="Rasputitsa">the muddy terrain</a>, although fierce battles raged every day. Much of the Russian defense line in northern Luhansk Oblast became staffed with newly mobilized Russian reservists throughout the month.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On the night of 2 November, Ukrainian sources claimed to have destroyed an entire Russian battalion near the town of Makiivka, in Svatove Raion. According to a Russian survivor of the attack, out of the 570 soldiers in his unit, 29 survived, 12 were wounded, while the other 529 men had been killed.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, some Russian sources claimed that the unit to which the battalion belonged, the 362nd Motorized Rifle Regiment, lost 2,500 men killed (or over half its strength) in just 12 days at a position near Svatove, and only had 100 men left to man the defense line. The same source also claimed that 300 Russian wounded who attempted to crawl back to their positions were treated as deserters, although neither of these reports could be independently verified at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-axe_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-axe-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, on 7 November, 21 Russian soldiers from the 346th Motorized Rifle Regiment surrendered en masse to the Ukrainians near Svatove.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 16 November, the commander of <a href="/wiki/BARS-13" class="mw-redirect" title="BARS-13">BARS-13</a> (Russian Combat Reserve) stated that Ukrainian forces had launched a counteroffensive near the city of Kreminna and that counteroffensive operations had been extended 12 km south of Kreminna to Bilohorivka. This counteroffensive operation aimed for Ukrainian forces to regain lost territories in Luhansk south of the Donets. Powerful artillery attacks began with precision strikes from <a href="/wiki/M142_HIMARS" title="M142 HIMARS">HIMARS</a> multi-barrel rocket systems.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Luhansk Oblast Governor Serhiy Haidai stated on 17 November that fierce fighting was taking place near Bilohorivka.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On December 8, Haidai said Russia had deployed more troops near Lysychansk to capture Bilohorivka and described an intensified Russian air offensive.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 November, video emerged of what appeared to be at least ten Russian soldiers surrendering to Ukrainian soldiers in the town of <a href="/wiki/Makiivka" title="Makiivka">Makiivka</a>, then <a href="/wiki/Makiivka_surrender_incident" title="Makiivka surrender incident">being killed</a> by the Ukrainians after another Russian suddenly emerges from cover opens fire on the Ukrainians. Ukraine claims that the Russian soldiers had committed an act of intentional <a href="/wiki/Perfidy" title="Perfidy">perfidy</a> firing at them while surrendering, but the Russians deny this, and claim that "the execution of at least 11 unarmed Russian servicemen" had occurred.<sup id="cite_ref-cordell_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cordell-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early December, Ukrainian forces broke through Russian lines around <a href="/wiki/Chervonopopivka" title="Chervonopopivka">Chervonopopivka</a>, with fighting mostly centered west of the R-66 highway connecting Kreminna and Svatove.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW3Dec_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW3Dec-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-axe_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-axe-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By early December, Ukraine had advanced to the hills west of <a href="/wiki/Chervonopopivka" title="Chervonopopivka">Chervonopopivka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW3Dec_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW3Dec-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Throughout December, relentless battles occurred along the line, with both Russian and Ukrainian forces launching daily attacks to varying degrees of success.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 18 December, a geolocated video showed Ukrainian forces advancing in the <a href="/wiki/Serebryansky_forest" title="Serebryansky forest">Serebryansky forest</a> south of Kreminna.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 15 January, the Ukrainians reported that as of the 12th, a battalion from the Russian 26th Tank Regiment had been reduced to just 30 men and 10 tanks, down from an established strength of 40 <a href="/wiki/T-80" title="T-80">T-80</a>BV tanks and 120 tank crewmen.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Luhansk Oblast governor <a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Haidai" title="Serhiy Haidai">Serhiy Haidai</a>, Russian forces constructed "a very powerful defense" in the region by December 2022, and were bringing "huge" quantities of reserves and equipment to renew their forces.<sup id="cite_ref-significance_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-significance-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the end of January 2023, Ukraine said its advances along the line had slowed.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Winter–spring_campaign_(26_January_2023–3_June_2023)"><span id="Winter.E2.80.93spring_campaign_.2826_January_2023.E2.80.933_June_2023.29"></span>Winter–spring campaign (26 January 2023–3 June 2023)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm/220px--Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="113" data-mwtitle="Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine,_February_2023.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine,_February_2023.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm/Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm/Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm/Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm/Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="256" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm/Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm/Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/53/Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm/Russian_VDV_troops_captured_a_Ukrainian_trench_with_the_support_of_BMD-2K-AU_and_2B14_Podnos_mortar_-_Ukraine%2C_February_2023.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Russian_Airborne_Forces" title="Russian Airborne Forces">Russian airborne</a> troops operating on the Kreminna front, February 2023. Video released by the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Ministry_of_Defence" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Ministry of Defence">Russian Ministry of Defence</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>After the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">capture of Soledar</a>, Russian forces continued offensive operations at Bilohorivka on 16 January. The Ukrainian General Staff reported that Ukrainian forces repulsed Russian attacks in the vicinity 24 km north of <a href="/wiki/Soledar" title="Soledar">Soledar</a> at <a href="/wiki/Verkhniokamianske" title="Verkhniokamianske">Verkhniokamianske</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spirne,_Donetsk_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirne, Donetsk Oblast">Spirne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Krasnopolivka" title="Krasnopolivka">Krasnopolivka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sil_(village)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sil (village)">Sil</a> and Bilohorivka. Geolocated imagery showed that Russian forces made minor progress north of Bilohorivka.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In early February 2023, Russian troops increased the number of attacks in the Bilohorivka and Kreminna areas, to identify weak points in the defense of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine" title="Armed Forces of Ukraine">Armed Forces of Ukraine</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukrainian forces still maintained a presence in Bilohorivka by 7 February, despite repeated claims from Russian sources that Russia had captured the town.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian forces made limited advances near Bilohorivka on 23 March,<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on 12 April,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and on 22 May.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the night between 26 and 27 January 2023, Russian forces reportedly began preparing for a new offensive west of Kreminna, launching small ground attacks near <a href="/wiki/Dibrova,_Sievierodonetsk_Raion,_Luhansk_Oblast" title="Dibrova, Sievierodonetsk Raion, Luhansk Oblast">Dibrova</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Clashes broke out along the front line, with Russian forces conducting attacks towards Ukrainian positions in Chervonopopivka, Ploshchanka, Nevske, and west of Kreminna.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Much of the fighting and counterattacks between Ploshchanka and Kreminna during this period were conducted by the <a href="/wiki/144th_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Division" title="144th Guards Motor Rifle Division">144th Guards Motor Rifle Division</a>, according to the ISW.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 8–9 February, Ukrainian government sources and independent analysts said that a Russian offensive along the Svatove-Kreminna line had begun.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_66-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-haidaiFeb9_67-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haidaiFeb9-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Luhansk Oblast governor <a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Haidai" title="Serhiy Haidai">Serhiy Haidai</a> said "there has been a significant increase in attacks and shelling."<sup id="cite_ref-haidaiFeb9_67-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-haidaiFeb9-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A main goal of the Russian offensive is to push Ukraine back over the <a href="/wiki/Oskil_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Oskil River">Oskil River</a> which runs through Kupiansk, as well as to make a "buffer zone" for the Luhansk region.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT26July_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT26July-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-decide_68-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decide-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>However, in the early days of the effort, Russia only made marginal gains in the vicinity of <a href="/wiki/Dvorichne" title="Dvorichne">Dvorichne</a> (not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Dvorichna" title="Dvorichna">Dvorichna</a>, a village in the same region).<sup id="cite_ref-:1_66-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Pasechnik" title="Leonid Pasechnik">Leonid Pasechnik</a>, president of the Russia-controlled <a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk People's Republic</a>, claimed Ukraine was bringing reinforcements to the area, making the situation "very difficult".<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A Ukrainian soldier fighting in Kreminna stated Russian ground attacks usually consisted of small groups of around fifteen men.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_66-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Drone warfare also became prevalent on the front.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i>AP News</i> reported in late February 2023 that "grueling artillery battles" had intensified in the <a href="/wiki/Kupiansk" title="Kupiansk">Kupiansk</a> area.<sup id="cite_ref-decide_68-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-decide-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 24 March, the Ukrainians claimed to have killed or wounded 183 Russian soldiers and to have taken two prisoners in fighting east of Kupiansk and <a href="/wiki/Lyman,_Ukraine" title="Lyman, Ukraine">Lyman</a>. They also claimed to have destroyed 10 <a href="/wiki/T-80" title="T-80">T-80</a> and <a href="/wiki/T-90" title="T-90">T-90</a> tanks over the course of the previous week.<sup id="cite_ref-ukrinform240323_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrinform240323-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Furthermore, on 26 March, they claimed that 100 Russian soldiers had been killed and taken to a morgue in <a href="/wiki/Troitske" title="Troitske">Troitske</a>, a town in Svatove Raion. Another 140 seriously injured were taken to hospitals for medical treatment. By 5 April, the Ukrainians claimed to have destroyed another 10 T-90 tanks during the fighting.<sup id="cite_ref-ukrinform270323_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrinform270323-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ukrinform3691756_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrinform3691756-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 April, the Ukrainian General Staff claimed that 14 Russian trucks transporting seriously wounded soldiers back to Russian territory were denied entry and turned back, with some of the men dying as a result. The remaining 50 of them were later taken to Troitske Central District Hospital in Luhansk Oblast.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 8 May, the Ukrainians claimed to have destroyed two Russian tanks, one a T-80 and the other a T-90, during fighting in Luhansk Oblast. They also claimed to have killed 50 Russian soldiers and wounded another 96.<sup id="cite_ref-ukrinform.net_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrinform.net-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geolocation images released on 31 May showed that Russian troops made a small advance southeast of <a href="/wiki/Masiutivka" title="Masiutivka">Masiutivka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="During_the_2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive_(4_June–October_2023)"><span id="During_the_2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive_.284_June.E2.80.93October_2023.29"></span>During the 2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive (4 June–October 2023)</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kupiansk_City_Council_after_Russian_bombing,_2023-08-10_(01).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kupiansk_City_Council_after_Russian_bombing%2C_2023-08-10_%2801%29.jpg/220px-Kupiansk_City_Council_after_Russian_bombing%2C_2023-08-10_%2801%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kupiansk_City_Council_after_Russian_bombing%2C_2023-08-10_%2801%29.jpg/330px-Kupiansk_City_Council_after_Russian_bombing%2C_2023-08-10_%2801%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b1/Kupiansk_City_Council_after_Russian_bombing%2C_2023-08-10_%2801%29.jpg/440px-Kupiansk_City_Council_after_Russian_bombing%2C_2023-08-10_%2801%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption>The Kupiansk City Council building after being bombed by Russian forces on 10 August 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>Amid the <a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a>, in which Russian forces have been in defensive positions along the vast majority of the frontline, the Svatove–Kreminna line has been one of the only places where they are still on attack.<sup id="cite_ref-NYT26July_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT26July-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 19 and 20 June 2023, Russian forces intensified offensive operations on the Svatove-Kreminna line, particularly in the direction of <a href="/wiki/Kupiansk" title="Kupiansk">Kupiansk</a><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and west of Kreminna.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian forces made gains in the Kupiansk area on 19 June.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukrainian forces launched a counterattack on 21 June with the aim of weakening the offensive potential of the Russian effort, with unclear results.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 June, a large concentration of Russian troops from the <a href="/wiki/20th_Guards_Combined_Arms_Army" title="20th Guards Combined Arms Army">20th Army</a> were awaiting a speech from Major General <a href="/wiki/Sukhrab_Akhmedov" title="Sukhrab Akhmedov">Sukhrab Akhmedov</a> behind the front line in Luhansk Oblast when the gathering was attacked by Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/M142_HIMARS" title="M142 HIMARS">M142 HIMARS</a> strikes. Reports from both Ukrainian and Russian sources state that 100 Russian troops died, and a further 100 were wounded.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_June_14_83-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_June_14-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 20, Ukrainian forces repelled Russian attacks near Spirne.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 22 June, graphic footage showed Ukrainian forces repelling attacks by Russian <a href="/wiki/Storm-Z" title="Storm-Z">Storm-Z</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=80th_Guards_Tank_Regiment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="80th Guards Tank Regiment (page does not exist)">80th Guards Tank Regiment</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Akhmat_battalions" class="mw-redirect" title="Akhmat battalions">Akhmat</a> forces in the <a href="/wiki/Serebryansky_forest" title="Serebryansky forest">Serebryansky forest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By 11 July, geolocated footage indicated that Russian forces had entered eastern parts of the village of <a href="/wiki/Torske,_Lyman_urban_hromada,_Kramatorsk_Raion,_Donetsk_Oblast" title="Torske, Lyman urban hromada, Kramatorsk Raion, Donetsk Oblast">Torske</a> 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) west of Kreminna.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 13 July, a Ukrainian official reported that Russian forces were massing large amounts of forces in the direction of Kupiansk and Lyman, including airborne (VDV) forces, unspecified infantry formations, BARS reserve units, territorial defense elements, and small private military companies.<sup id="cite_ref-ISWJuly13_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISWJuly13-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 16 July, it was reported by Russian sources that Major General <a href="/wiki/Ramil_Ibatullin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramil Ibatullin">Ramil Ibatullin</a>, commander of the <a href="/wiki/90th_Guards_Tank_Division_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="90th Guards Tank Division (2016–present)">90th Tank Division</a>, was arrested for failing to make significant advances on the Luhansk front.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_July_16_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_July_16-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 July, Russian forces further intensified active offensive operations, advancing into the area around Kupiansk. The ISW proposed that Russia's aims with the operation were to take advantage of Ukraine's operational focus on other sectors of the front and draw Ukrainian reserves away from critical theaters like <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Bakhmut</a>, western <a href="/wiki/Donetsk_Oblast" title="Donetsk Oblast">Donetsk Oblast</a> and western <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhia_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaporizhia Oblast">Zaporizhia Oblast</a>, where Ukrainian forces were conducting counteroffensive operations.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW17July_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW17July-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian forces deployed <a href="/wiki/Storm-Z" title="Storm-Z">Storm-Z</a> assault units formed by former members of the Wagner group and other convicts in the direction of Kupiansk.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW17July_89-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW17July-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian forces also tried to carry out a second successful landing across the Oskil River near <a href="/wiki/Masiutivka" title="Masiutivka">Masiutivka</a>, taking new positions with the aim of completely breaking the strong Ukrainian defense line. Russian forces also continued limited ground attacks southwest and south of Kreminna, but without much success.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW17July_89-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW17July-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The ISW assessed that this is likely an effort to exploit Ukrainian operational focus on other sectors of the front and draw Ukrainian reserves away from critical areas along the frontline, and said Russia's effort was likely being hindered by their front-line personnel being poorly trained and equipped Storm-Z penal units.<sup id="cite_ref-:13_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:13-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That same day, Ukrainian officials stated that large contingents of Russian forces participating in the offensive were engaged in heavy fighting with Ukrainian forces in the Kupiansk area, claiming that Russia had amassed more than 100,000 troops and more than 900 tanks, 555 artillery pieces and 370 MLRs in the area near Kupiansk and Lyman.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 July, Ukrainian Deputy Defense Minister Hanna Malyar and Ukrainian Ground Forces Commander Lt. Gen. Oleksandr Syrsky reported that Russian forces continued to transfer reinforcements in the direction of Bakhmut and were concentrating their main forces in the direction of Kupiansk due to Ukrainian advances in the Bakhmut area.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW17July_89-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW17July-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 August, Russia claimed to have captured the village of <a href="/wiki/Novoselivske,_Luhansk_Oblast" title="Novoselivske, Luhansk Oblast">Novoselivske</a>, as Russia launched more attacks in the northeast in an attempt to divert Ukrainian forces from the <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">southern campaign</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The capture of the village was confirmed by geolocated footage from the same day.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW7August_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW7August-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 10 August, Ukraine ordered a mandatory evacuation of 12,000 civilians from <a href="/wiki/Kupiansk_district" class="mw-redirect" title="Kupiansk district">Kupiansk district</a>, citing "the difficult security situation and the increasing amount of shelling by Russian terrorist forces." Ukrainian military spokesperson Hanna Maliar described the situation near Kupiansk and Lyman as a "nightmare".<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 5 August, the Russian Defence Ministry announced that Russian forces had advanced into Luhansk Oblast and captured the village of <a href="/wiki/Novoselivske,_Luhansk_Oblast" title="Novoselivske, Luhansk Oblast">Novoselivske</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Geolocated footage published that same day showed Russian forces posing on the outskirts of village.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_August_7_99-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_August_7-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 22 August 2023, Yevlash reported that Russian forces have deployed more than 45,000 troops, 500 tanks, 500 infantry fighting vehicles, 300 artillery systems, and 150 multiple launch rocket systems in the Kupyansk and Lyman directions.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_August_22_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_August_22-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 25 August and 2 September, geolocated footage showed that Russian forces recaptured tactical heights west of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kovalivka,_Luhansk_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kovalivka, Luhansk Oblast (page does not exist)">Kovalivka</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)" class="extiw" title="uk:Ковалівка (Сватівський район)">uk</a>]</span> and southeast of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Novoiehorivka,_Luhansk_Oblast&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Novoiehorivka, Luhansk Oblast (page does not exist)">Novoiehorivka</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%94%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C)" class="extiw" title="uk:Новоєгорівка (Луганська область)">uk</a>]</span>, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_August_25_101-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_August_25-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ISW_September_2_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_September_2-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A few days later on 11 September 2023, there was also a small advance north of Serhiivka.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 3 October, President Zelensky made a visit to the Kupiansk-Lyman front-line to meet with the brigades participating in the defense of that sector.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He specifically congratulated the <a href="/wiki/103rd_Territorial_Defense_Brigade_(Ukraine)" title="103rd Territorial Defense Brigade (Ukraine)">103rd Territorial Defense Brigade</a>, <a href="/wiki/68th_Jaeger_Brigade_(Ukraine)" title="68th Jaeger Brigade (Ukraine)">68th Jaeger Brigade</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/25th_Airborne_Brigade_(Ukraine)" title="25th Airborne Brigade (Ukraine)">25th Airborne Brigade</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Zelensky_Visit_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zelensky_Visit-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 23 October 2023, the Ukrainians claimed to have repelled 20 Russian attacks in the Lyman–Kupiansk sector, "eliminating" 263 Russian servicemen and 23 units of equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Renewed_offensive_towards_Kupiansk_(November_2023–present)"><span id="Renewed_offensive_towards_Kupiansk_.28November_2023.E2.80.93present.29"></span>Renewed offensive towards Kupiansk (November 2023–present)</h3></div> <p>By 27 January 2024, it was confirmed that Russian troops had advanced west of <a href="/wiki/Synkivka" title="Synkivka">Synkivka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_2024-01-27_108-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_2024-01-27-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After having failed to breach through the <a href="/wiki/Kotliarivka,_Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kotliarivka, Kharkiv Oblast">Kotliarivka</a>/<a href="/wiki/Kyslivka,_Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Kyslivka, Kharkiv Oblast">Kyslivka</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivanivka_(Petropavlovsk_rural_community)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivanivka (Petropavlovsk rural community) (page does not exist)">Ivanivka</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)" class="extiw" title="uk:Іванівка (Куп'янський район)">uk</a>]</span> and then Synkivka axes, Russia switched offensive directions and reactivated the <a href="/wiki/Svatove" title="Svatove">Svatove</a> sector. On 18 January 2024, Russian forces managed to advance in the forest area east of <a href="/wiki/Tabaivka,_Kharkiv_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabaivka, Kharkiv Oblast">Tabaivka</a> and the next day a prominent Russian source reported that Russian troops had advanced up to half a kilometer west of the railway in the direction of <a href="/wiki/Krokhmalne" title="Krokhmalne">Krokhmalne</a> as well.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_2024-01-19_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_2024-01-19-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 January, Krokhmalne was recaptured<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_2024-01-20_110-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_2024-01-20-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, on the following two days, several Russian sources said that Russian troops advanced southwest of the village and reached the outskirts of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Berestove_(Kupiansk_Raion)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Berestove (Kupiansk Raion) (page does not exist)">Berestove</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)" class="extiw" title="uk:Берестове (Куп'янський район)">uk</a>]</span>. A Russian journalist further said that Russian forces recently recaptured sections of the P07 highway, including near <a href="/wiki/Novoselivske" title="Novoselivske">Novoselivske</a>. He also reported that the frontline had been leveled along the highway up to the southern outskirts of Kotliarivka.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_2024-01-21_111-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_2024-01-21-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ISW_2024-01-22_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_2024-01-22-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ISW_2024-02-01_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_2024-02-01-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 27 January 2024, Russian sources claimed that the small rural settlement of Tabaivka had been captured (except for the southern outskirts) by elements of the 47th Tank Division.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_2024-01-27_108-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_2024-01-27-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The settlement lies in a lowland exposed to hills east of the P07 highway, which would have facilitated an attack. The next day, they also claimed that Russian forces were moving southwest towards <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pishchane_(Petropavlovsk_rural_community)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pishchane (Petropavlovsk rural community) (page does not exist)">Pishchane</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B5_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD,_%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE)" class="extiw" title="uk:Піщане (Куп'янський район, село)">uk</a>]</span>, advanced in Berestove, further south, and possibly captured Kotliarivka, immediately northeast.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_2024-01-28_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_2024-01-28-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 1 February, geolocated footage confirmed the Russians had at least stabilized the front along the P07 highway and some Russian sources further claimed that Russian troops had entered Ivanivka and were advancing south towards Kyslivka.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_2024-02-01_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_2024-02-01-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 April, the Ukrainian <a href="/wiki/Azov_Brigade" title="Azov Brigade">Azov Brigade</a> published a video in which they ambushed a Russian convoy near Terny. They claimed to have killed 50 Russians, destroyed 11 pieces of equipment, and captured a "new" <a href="/wiki/T-72B3M" class="mw-redirect" title="T-72B3M">T-72B3M</a> tank.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 May, the Ukrainians struck a Russian military training ground about 80 kilometers behind the frontline in Luhansk Oblast, southwest of Mozhnyakivka, with four <a href="/wiki/ATACMS" title="ATACMS">ATACMS</a>. 116 Russian personnel were reportedly killed in the strike.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 May, the Russian defence ministry stated it had fully recaptured <a href="/wiki/Bilohorivka,_Luhansk_Oblast" title="Bilohorivka, Luhansk Oblast">Bilohorivka</a>, however Ukraine's General Staff stated their troops were still "holding back" Russian forces near the settlement.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 June, the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a> assessed that Russian forces had "likely recently seized" the village of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ivanivka_(Petropavlovsk_rural_community)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ivanivka (Petropavlovsk rural community) (page does not exist)">Ivanivka</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%BA%D0%B0_(%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BE%D0%BD)" class="extiw" title="uk:Іванівка (Куп'янський район)">uk</a>]</span> in the Kharkiv Oblast citing geolocated footage.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 June, DeepState analysts report that the Russians have amassed up to 10,000 troops and 450 pieces of military equipment, including 200 artillery systems, attempting to take <a href="/wiki/Borova,_Izium_Raion,_Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Borova, Izium Raion, Kharkiv Oblast">Borova</a>. The Russians reportedly deployed the 3rd and 144th Divisions of the 20th Army as a "striking fist", supported irregular mercenaries and a BARS-14 unit.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 July, the Ukrainian Khortytsia group claimed that tankers from the <a href="/wiki/68th_Jaeger_Brigade_(Ukraine)" title="68th Jaeger Brigade (Ukraine)">68th Separate Jaeger Brigade</a> captured a Russian <a href="/wiki/T-90M" class="mw-redirect" title="T-90M">T-90M</a> tank in the "Eastern sector", as well as a <a href="/wiki/T-80" title="T-80">T-80</a> tank and a <a href="/wiki/BMP-2" title="BMP-2">BMP-2</a> IFV, after their crews allegedly "fled the battlefield".<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 July, Russia was confirmed to have recaptured <a href="/wiki/Pishchane" title="Pishchane">Pishchane</a> in eastern Kharkiv Oblast.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">ISW</a>, a Russian insider source claimed on July 28 that Ukrainian forces conducted an <a href="/wiki/ATACMS" title="ATACMS">ATACMS</a> missile strike against an unspecified Russian training ground in occupied Luhansk Oblast, killing and wounding 90 personnel in the <a href="/wiki/90th_Guards_Tank_Division_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="90th Guards Tank Division (2016–present)">228th Motorized Rifle Regiment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 29 August, footage showed that Russia had made advances in central Synkivka, with some sources saying the village had been captured.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 30 August, Russia seized the village of <a href="/wiki/Stelmakhivka" title="Stelmakhivka">Stelmakhivka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 6 September, Russian forces had completely seized Synkivka, while Russian sources claimed further advances west of Pishchane.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Further advances south in the week after the capture of Synkivka were made, with Russian forces advancing into northern <a href="/wiki/Petropavlivka,_Kupiansk_Raion,_Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Petropavlivka, Kupiansk Raion, Kharkiv Oblast">Petropavlivka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 1 October 2024, the Ukrainians reportedly defeated a battalion-sized Russian force near Kupyansk, which had launched a two-pronged assault to reach the Oskil. In just 20 minutes, they claimed to have destroyed 18 MBTs and 37 AFVs, with 1,000 men claimed killed, wounded or missing.<sup id="cite_ref-f637_129-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f637-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 November 2024, two Russian armoured vehicle columns advanced into <a href="/wiki/Kupiansk" title="Kupiansk">Kupiansk</a> from the northeast,<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_2024-11-14_130-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_2024-11-14-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> though reportedly had tenuous control over the area.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_2024-11-14_130-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_2024-11-14-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Russian forces made further progress into the city the following day, with fighting reportedly ongoing in the industrial area, and were reportedly setting up supply lines to assist in further offensive efforts.<sup id="cite_ref-ISW_2024-11-15_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISW_2024-11-15-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Casualties_and_losses">Casualties and losses</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War § Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div> <p>In sporadic casualty updates between November 2022 and October 2023, the Ukrainians had claimed that 3,729 Russian soldiers have been killed, at least 2,633 wounded,<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and at least 53 captured.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ukrinform240323_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrinform240323-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukraine has also claimed the destruction of 54 Russian <a href="/wiki/T-80" title="T-80">T-80</a> and <a href="/wiki/T-90" title="T-90">T-90</a> tanks,<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ukrinform240323_72-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrinform240323-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ukrinform3691756_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrinform3691756-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ukrinform3696379_144-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrinform3696379-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ukrinform.net_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrinform.net-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as well as 7 <a href="/wiki/T-72" title="T-72">T-72</a> tanks.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Situation_in_Kupyansk–Lyman_directi_145-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Situation_in_Kupyansk–Lyman_directi-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ukrinform.ua_147-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ukrinform.ua-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ukraine has also claimed to have destroyed two <a href="/wiki/2S4_Tyulpan" title="2S4 Tyulpan">2S4 Tyulpans</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-pravda.com.ua_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pravda.com.ua-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and captured 3 <a href="/wiki/T-72" title="T-72">T-72B3 tanks</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-axe_42-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-axe-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 9 February 2023, Ukrainian officials claimed they had destroyed a Russian <a href="/wiki/BMPT_Terminator" title="BMPT Terminator">BMPT Terminator</a> in the Luhansk front, posting pictures online of what appeared to be the destroyed Russian vehicle. If true, this would be the first known loss of such vehicle in the war.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-upravda_161-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-upravda-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2023, the fighting reportedly escalated, with the Ukrainians claiming that the Russians lost 11,000 men killed during just the past month, with 1,100 pieces of equipment destroyed, including 130 tanks, 208 IFVs and 260 artillery systems and mortars. 1,826 soldiers and 200 pieces of equipment (including 22 tanks and 54 armored vehicles) lost just between 1 and 6 November.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the first half of December alone, they claimed Russia had lost another 8,000 troops in Luhansk, as well as 500 pieces of equipment, including 67 tanks, 100 armored vehicles and 77 artillery pieces.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By 27 December, the Ukrainians again claimed heavy losses for their enemy, with Russia allegedly suffering more than 3,000 casualties, including over a thousand dead, during just the past week. They also claimed to have taken out 361 pieces of military equipment, including 43 tanks, 83 armored combat vehicles, and 69 artillery pieces.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 January 2024, the Ukrainians claimed to have killed or wounded 7,055 to 7,500 Russian soldiers since the beginning of the year (compared with 14,000 losses in December 2023), and to have destroyed 931 pieces of equipment, including 120 tanks, 218 armored vehicles and 178 artillery systems and mortars within the same period.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 7 March 2024, the Ukrainians published an intercepted phone call from a Russian soldier, who claimed that the Kremlin was sending prisoners and the disabled to fight, and that 600 of them had been killed in "one-and-a-half months of the assault".<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 5 October 2023, Russia conducted a <a href="/wiki/Hroza_missile_attack" title="Hroza missile attack">missile attack against civilians</a> in the village <a href="/wiki/Hroza,_Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Hroza, Kharkiv Oblast">Hroza</a> near Kupiansk, killing over 50 civilians.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 15 February 2024, Ukrainian forces claimed to have destroyed a battalion-sized Russian assault group from the <a href="/wiki/3rd_Army_Corps_(Russia)" title="3rd Army Corps (Russia)">3rd Army Corps</a> near the village of Terny, with the loss of four <a href="/wiki/T-90M" class="mw-redirect" title="T-90M">T-90M</a> and two <a href="/wiki/T-80" title="T-80">T-80</a> tanks, plus four IFVs and a TOS-1 thermobaric rocket-launcher.<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of military engagements during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">List of military engagements during the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/3rd_Motor_Rifle_Division" title="3rd Motor Rifle Division">3rd Motor Rifle Division</a><sup id="cite_ref-Oct7_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oct7-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/144th_Guards_Motor_Rifle_Division" title="144th Guards Motor Rifle Division">144th Guards Motor Rifle Division</a><sup id="cite_ref-Oct3_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oct3-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Oct14_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Oct14-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Quick+Explainer%3A+The+Russian+Third+Army+Corps+may+be+the+worst+unit+in+Russian+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailykos.com%2Fstories%2F2023%2F5%2F24%2F2170230%2F-Quick-Explainer-The-Russian-3rd-Army-Corps-may-be-the-worst-unit-in-Russian-History&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-17">"Institute for the Study of War"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220922205521/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-17">Archived</a> from the original on 22 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-17&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oct7-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oct7_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-7">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 7"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221208102036/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-7">Archived</a> from the original on 8 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+October+7&rft.pub=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oct3-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oct3_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-3">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 3"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004035532/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-3">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+October+3&rft.pub=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Oct14-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Oct14_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/almost-30-occupiers-lay-down-114800451.html">"Almost 30 occupiers lay down their arms and leave their positions near Kreminna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Yahoo" title="Yahoo">Yahoo</a>. 14 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230312050605/https://www.yahoo.com/news/almost-30-occupiers-lay-down-114800451.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Almost+30+occupiers+lay+down+their+arms+and+leave+their+positions+near+Kreminna&rft.pub=Yahoo&rft.date=2022-10-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Falmost-30-occupiers-lay-down-114800451.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-4-2023">"Institute for the Study of War"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230705235634/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-4-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-4-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zelensky_Visit-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Zelensky_Visit_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zelensky_Visit_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zelensky_Visit_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Zelensky_Visit_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3769319-zelensky-visits-brigades-fighting-in-kupiansklyman-direction.html">"Zelensky visits brigades fighting in Kupiansk-Lyman direction"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrinform" title="Ukrinform">ukrinform</a></i>. 3 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003182247/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3769319-zelensky-visits-brigades-fighting-in-kupiansklyman-direction.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ukrinform&rft.atitle=Zelensky+visits+brigades+fighting+in+Kupiansk-Lyman+direction&rft.date=2023-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3769319-zelensky-visits-brigades-fighting-in-kupiansklyman-direction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT26July-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NYT26July_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT26July_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NYT26July_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantoraO'Reilly2023" class="citation news cs1">Santora, Marc; O'Reilly, Finbarr (26 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/26/world/europe/ukraine-russia-offensive-northeast.html">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'They Shoot Without Stopping': Where Russia Is on the Attack in Ukraine"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230730234840/https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/26/world/europe/ukraine-russia-offensive-northeast.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=%27They+Shoot+Without+Stopping%27%3A+Where+Russia+Is+on+the+Attack+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2023-07-26&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Santora&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft.au=O%27Reilly%2C+Finbarr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2023%2F07%2F26%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-russia-offensive-northeast.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-62613149?pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:0960b41f-af40-4292-8b5a-32f47e5050ab">"Война в Украине. Хроника событий 19 августа - 19 сентября 2022 - Новости на русском языке"</a>. <i>BBC News Русская Служба</i>. 18 August 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220925141007/https://www.bbc.com/russian/live/news-62613149?pinned_post_locator=urn:asset:0960b41f-af40-4292-8b5a-32f47e5050ab">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News+%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%A1%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0&rft.atitle=%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B2+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B5.+%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B9+19+%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0+-+19+%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F+2022+-+%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B5&rft.date=2022-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Frussian%2Flive%2Fnews-62613149%3Fpinned_post_locator%3Durn%3Aasset%3A0960b41f-af40-4292-8b5a-32f47e5050ab&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW_July_4-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISW_July_4_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirdMappesWolkovEvans" class="citation web cs1">Hird, Karolina; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Evans, Angelica; Kagan, Frederick W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-4-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 4, 2023"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230705235634/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-4-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+July+4%2C+2023&rft.aulast=Hird&rft.aufirst=Karolina&rft.au=Mappes%2C+Grace&rft.au=Wolkov%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Evans%2C+Angelica&rft.au=Kagan%2C+Frederick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-4-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harding-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Harding_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Harding_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarding2022" class="citation news cs1">Harding, Luke (19 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/19/russia-no-longer-has-full-control-of-luhansk-as-ukraine-recaptures-village">"Russia no longer has full control of Luhansk as Ukraine recaptures village"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920110102/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/19/russia-no-longer-has-full-control-of-luhansk-as-ukraine-recaptures-village">Archived</a> from the original on 20 September 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Russia+no+longer+has+full+control+of+Luhansk+as+Ukraine+recaptures+village&rft.date=2022-09-19&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fsep%2F19%2Frussia-no-longer-has-full-control-of-luhansk-as-ukraine-recaptures-village&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Balachuk-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Balachuk_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Balachuk_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalachuk2022" class="citation web cs1">Balachuk, Iryna (18 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/russians-mining-roads-leading-svatove-071845239.html">"Russians are mining roads leading to Svatove and Kreminna"</a>. <i>yahoo.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221028233659/https://news.yahoo.com/russians-mining-roads-leading-svatove-071845239.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Russians+are+mining+roads+leading+to+Svatove+and+Kreminna&rft.date=2022-10-18&rft.aulast=Balachuk&rft.aufirst=Iryna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Frussians-mining-roads-leading-svatove-071845239.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/19/russia-has-begun-battle-for-donbas-in-ukraines-east-zelenskyy">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Battle for Donbas begins' with explosions along all front lines"</a>. <i>www.aljazeera.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220419044742/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/4/19/russia-has-begun-battle-for-donbas-in-ukraines-east-zelenskyy">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.aljazeera.com&rft.atitle=%27Battle+for+Donbas+begins%27+with+explosions+along+all+front+lines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F4%2F19%2Frussia-has-begun-battle-for-donbas-in-ukraines-east-zelenskyy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f24-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-f24_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.france24.com/en/live-news/20220419-russia-s-donbas-offensive-advances-with-fall-of-kreminna">"Russia's Donbas offensive advances with fall of Kreminna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/France24" class="mw-redirect" title="France24">France24</a>. 19 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531110955/https://amp.france24.com/en/live-news/20220419-russia-s-donbas-offensive-advances-with-fall-of-kreminna">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia%27s+Donbas+offensive+advances+with+fall+of+Kreminna&rft.pub=France24&rft.date=2022-04-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20220419-russia-s-donbas-offensive-advances-with-fall-of-kreminna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MudSeason-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MudSeason_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MudSeason_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSantora2022" class="citation news cs1">Santora, Marc (28 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/28/world/europe/ukraine-russia-kherson-bakhmut-sobchak.html">"Ukraine's Army Advances Toward Kherson, as Mud Season Arrives"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230731002643/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/10/28/world/europe/ukraine-russia-kherson-bakhmut-sobchak.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+Army+Advances+Toward+Kherson%2C+as+Mud+Season+Arrives&rft.date=2022-10-28&rft.aulast=Santora&rft.aufirst=Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F10%2F28%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-russia-kherson-bakhmut-sobchak.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLockAnguianoLuscombeChao-Fong2022" class="citation news cs1">Lock, Samantha; Anguiano, Dani; Luscombe, Richard; Chao-Fong, Léonie; Belam, Martin; Belam, Martin (20 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/19/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-says-battle-for-donbas-has-begun-dialogue-between-macron-and-putin-stalls-live">"Russian forces seize Kreminna in eastern Ukraine's Donbas region - as it happened"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220530225410/https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2022/apr/19/russia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-says-battle-for-donbas-has-begun-dialogue-between-macron-and-putin-stalls-live">Archived</a> from the original on 30 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Russian+forces+seize+Kreminna+in+eastern+Ukraine%27s+Donbas+region+-+as+it+happened&rft.date=2022-04-20&rft.aulast=Lock&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft.au=Anguiano%2C+Dani&rft.au=Luscombe%2C+Richard&rft.au=Chao-Fong%2C+L%C3%A9onie&rft.au=Belam%2C+Martin&rft.au=Belam%2C+Martin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheguardian.com%2Fworld%2Flive%2F2022%2Fapr%2F19%2Frussia-ukraine-war-zelenskiy-says-battle-for-donbas-has-begun-dialogue-between-macron-and-putin-stalls-live&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensor.NET" class="citation web cs1">Censor.NET. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censor.net/en/video_news/3341544/successful_strikes_by_afu_on_enemy_equipment_during_seversky_donets_crossing_video">"Successful strikes by AFU on enemy equipment during Seversky Donets crossing. VIDEO"</a>. <i>Censor.NET</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531114211/https://censor.net/en/video_news/3341544/successful_strikes_by_afu_on_enemy_equipment_during_seversky_donets_crossing_video">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Censor.NET&rft.atitle=Successful+strikes+by+AFU+on+enemy+equipment+during+Seversky+Donets+crossing.+VIDEO&rft.au=Censor.NET&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensor.net%2Fen%2Fvideo_news%2F3341544%2Fsuccessful_strikes_by_afu_on_enemy_equipment_during_seversky_donets_crossing_video&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-people_killed-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-people_killed_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-people_killed_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-people_killed_19-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61369229">"Ukraine war: 60 people killed after bomb hits school, Zelensky says"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 8 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509110941/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-61369229">Archived</a> from the original on 9 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+war%3A+60+people+killed+after+bomb+hits+school%2C+Zelensky+says&rft.date=2022-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-61369229&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/bombing-school-ukrainian-town-kills-two-60-more-under-debris-governor-2022-05-08/">"Bombing of school in Ukraine kills two, dozens more feared dead, governor says"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 8 May 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220508115213/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/bombing-school-ukrainian-town-kills-two-60-more-under-debris-governor-2022-05-08/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Bombing+of+school+in+Ukraine+kills+two%2C+dozens+more+feared+dead%2C+governor+says&rft.date=2022-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fbombing-school-ukrainian-town-kills-two-60-more-under-debris-governor-2022-05-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/08/ukraine-luhansk-school-bomb-russia/">"Up to 60 feared dead after Russia bombs school in eastern Ukraine"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220510090535/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/05/08/ukraine-luhansk-school-bomb-russia/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Up+to+60+feared+dead+after+Russia+bombs+school+in+eastern+Ukraine&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2F05%2F08%2Fukraine-luhansk-school-bomb-russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-azovstal-steelworks-evacuation-focuses-wounded-medics-2022-05-08/">"Sixty feared dead in Ukraine school bombed by Russia, governor says"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220510090527/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-azovstal-steelworks-evacuation-focuses-wounded-medics-2022-05-08/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Sixty+feared+dead+in+Ukraine+school+bombed+by+Russia%2C+governor+says&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-azovstal-steelworks-evacuation-focuses-wounded-medics-2022-05-08%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220710153857/https://www.dailyindependent.com/region/russia-claims-control-of-pivotal-eastern-ukrainian-province/article_f487bcf7-e5ba-522a-8a45-49e7585e7569.html">"Russia claims control of pivotal eastern Ukrainian province"</a>. <i>Daily Independent</i>. 3 July 2022. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Daily+Independent&rft.atitle=Russia+claims+control+of+pivotal+eastern+Ukrainian+province&rft.date=2022-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyindependent.com%2Fregion%2Frussia-claims-control-of-pivotal-eastern-ukrainian-province%2Farticle_f487bcf7-e5ba-522a-8a45-49e7585e7569.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-62032173">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Мы бережем жизни наших воинов". Зеленский подтвердил, что украинская армия вышла из Лисичанска"</a>. <i>Русская служба Би-би-си</i>. 3 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220708193615/https://www.bbc.com/russian/news-62032173">Archived</a> from the original on 8 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B1%D0%B0+%D0%91%D0%B8-%D0%B1%D0%B8-%D1%81%D0%B8&rft.atitle=%22%D0%9C%D1%8B+%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BC+%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%22.+%D0%97%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BB%2C+%D1%87%D1%82%D0%BE+%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D1%8B%D1%88%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D0%B8%D0%B7+%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0&rft.date=2022-07-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Frussian%2Fnews-62032173&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-significance-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-significance_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-significance_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSauer2022" class="citation news cs1">Sauer, Pjotr (27 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/27/ukraine-says-its-forces-are-close-to-recapturing-key-eastern-city-of-kreminna">"Ukraine says forces closer to recapturing key eastern city of Kreminna"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230908101948/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/dec/27/ukraine-says-its-forces-are-close-to-recapturing-key-eastern-city-of-kreminna">Archived</a> from the original on 8 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ukraine+says+forces+closer+to+recapturing+key+eastern+city+of+Kreminna&rft.date=2022-12-27&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Sauer&rft.aufirst=Pjotr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fdec%2F27%2Fukraine-says-its-forces-are-close-to-recapturing-key-eastern-city-of-kreminna&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-moment-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-moment_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-moment_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSeligman2023" class="citation news cs1">Seligman, Lara (23 January 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/23/u-s-ukraine-russia-military-gains-00079041">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'This is not a moment to slow down': U.S. says Ukraine making new gains"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230123215233/https://www.politico.com/news/2023/01/23/u-s-ukraine-russia-military-gains-00079041">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27This+is+not+a+moment+to+slow+down%27%3A+U.S.+says+Ukraine+making+new+gains&rft.date=2023-01-23&rft.aulast=Seligman&rft.aufirst=Lara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F01%2F23%2Fu-s-ukraine-russia-military-gains-00079041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mediacenter.org.ua/russia-razed-several-towns-in-luhansk-oblast-to-the-ground-bilohorivka-is-fully-controlled-by-ukraine-s-armed-forces-serhiy-haidai/">"Governor: "RUSSIA RAZED SEVERAL TOWNS IN LUHANSK OBLAST TO THE GROUND; BILOHORIVKA IS FULLY CONTROLLED BY UKRAINE'S ARMED FORCES," SERHIY HAIDAI"</a>. <i>Ukraine Media Centre</i>. 20 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230115094632/https://mediacenter.org.ua/russia-razed-several-towns-in-luhansk-oblast-to-the-ground-bilohorivka-is-fully-controlled-by-ukraine-s-armed-forces-serhiy-haidai/">Archived</a> from the original on 15 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukraine+Media+Centre&rft.atitle=Governor%3A+%22RUSSIA+RAZED+SEVERAL+TOWNS+IN+LUHANSK+OBLAST+TO+THE+GROUND%3B+BILOHORIVKA+IS+FULLY+CONTROLLED+BY+UKRAINE%27S+ARMED+FORCES%2C%22+SERHIY+HAIDAI&rft.date=2022-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmediacenter.org.ua%2Frussia-razed-several-towns-in-luhansk-oblast-to-the-ground-bilohorivka-is-fully-controlled-by-ukraine-s-armed-forces-serhiy-haidai%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-30">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 30"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221006132937/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-30">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+September+30&rft.pub=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-30&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-3">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, October 3"</a>. <i>Critical Threats</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221202201458/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-3">Archived</a> from the original on 2 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Critical+Threats&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+October+3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-3">"RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, OCTOBER 3"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221004035532/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-3">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=RUSSIAN+OFFENSIVE+CAMPAIGN+ASSESSMENT%2C+OCTOBER+3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-4">"RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, OCTOBER 4"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221011074431/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-4">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=RUSSIAN+OFFENSIVE+CAMPAIGN+ASSESSMENT%2C+OCTOBER+4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-5">"RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, OCTOBER 5"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230716181700/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-5">Archived</a> from the original on 16 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=RUSSIAN+OFFENSIVE+CAMPAIGN+ASSESSMENT%2C+OCTOBER+5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-10">"RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, OCTOBER 10"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221014005207/https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-10">Archived</a> from the original on 14 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=RUSSIAN+OFFENSIVE+CAMPAIGN+ASSESSMENT%2C+OCTOBER+10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-9">"RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, OCTOBER 9"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221010215148/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-9">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=RUSSIAN+OFFENSIVE+CAMPAIGN+ASSESSMENT%2C+OCTOBER+9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-9&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirdStepanenkoLawlorKagan2022" class="citation web cs1">Hird, Karolina; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Lawlor, Katherine; Kagan, Frederick W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=RUSSIAN+OFFENSIVE+CAMPAIGN+ASSESSMENT%2C+OCTOBER+13&rft.date=2022-10-13&rft.aulast=Hird&rft.aufirst=Karolina&rft.au=Stepanenko%2C+Kateryna&rft.au=Lawlor%2C+Katherine&rft.au=Kagan%2C+Frederick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-13&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-24">"RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, OCTOBER 24"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031012105/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-24/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 October 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=RUSSIAN+OFFENSIVE+CAMPAIGN+ASSESSMENT%2C+OCTOBER+24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-october-24&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-autogenerated1-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-autogenerated1_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivindependent.com/uncategorized/governor-ukraine-repels-russias-attack-near-liberated-bilohorivka-in-luhansk-oblast">"Governor: Ukraine repels Russia's attack near liberated Bilohorivka in Luhansk Oblast"</a>. <i>The Kyiv Independent</i>. 19 October 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131214959/https://kyivindependent.com/uncategorized/governor-ukraine-repels-russias-attack-near-liberated-bilohorivka-in-luhansk-oblast">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Kyiv+Independent&rft.atitle=Governor%3A+Ukraine+repels+Russia%27s+attack+near+liberated+Bilohorivka+in+Luhansk+Oblast&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivindependent.com%2Funcategorized%2Fgovernor-ukraine-repels-russias-attack-near-liberated-bilohorivka-in-luhansk-oblast&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/10/19/7372533/">"Ukrainian defenders repel Russian attack on Bilohorivka"</a>. <i>Ukrainska Pravda</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131214956/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/10/19/7372533/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+defenders+repel+Russian+attack+on+Bilohorivka&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2022%2F10%2F19%2F7372533%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://complexdiscovery.com/a-liberating-momentum-ukraine-conflict-assessments-in-maps-november-7-13-2022/">"A Liberating Momentum? Ukraine Conflict Assessments in Maps (November 7-13, 2022)"</a>. <i>Complex Discovery</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230131215003/https://complexdiscovery.com/a-liberating-momentum-ukraine-conflict-assessments-in-maps-november-7-13-2022/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Complex+Discovery&rft.atitle=A+Liberating+Momentum%3F+Ukraine+Conflict+Assessments+in+Maps+%28November+7-13%2C+2022%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcomplexdiscovery.com%2Fa-liberating-momentum-ukraine-conflict-assessments-in-maps-november-7-13-2022%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/battalion-russian-conscripts-destroyed-luhansk-194504321.html">"Battalion of Russian conscripts destroyed in Luhansk Oblast, hundreds killed"</a>. Ukrayinska Pravda. 6 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221116095648/https://news.yahoo.com/battalion-russian-conscripts-destroyed-luhansk-194504321.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 December</span> 2022</span> – via Yahoo.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Battalion+of+Russian+conscripts+destroyed+in+Luhansk+Oblast%2C+hundreds+killed&rft.date=2022-11-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fbattalion-russian-conscripts-destroyed-luhansk-194504321.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novayagazeta.eu/amp/articles/2022/11/05/battalion-of-russian-draftees-reportedly-wiped-out-near-ukraines-makiivka-survivor-says-hundreds-killed-en-news">"Battalion of Russian draftees reportedly wiped out near Ukraine's Makiivka, survivor says hundreds killed"</a>. 5 November 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228222145/https://novayagazeta.eu/amp/articles/2022/11/05/battalion-of-russian-draftees-reportedly-wiped-out-near-ukraines-makiivka-survivor-says-hundreds-killed-en-news">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Battalion+of+Russian+draftees+reportedly+wiped+out+near+Ukraine%27s+Makiivka%2C+survivor+says+hundreds+killed&rft.date=2022-11-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnovayagazeta.eu%2Famp%2Farticles%2F2022%2F11%2F05%2Fbattalion-of-russian-draftees-reportedly-wiped-out-near-ukraines-makiivka-survivor-says-hundreds-killed-en-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-axe-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-axe_42-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-axe_42-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-axe_42-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-axe_42-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAxe2022" class="citation news cs1">Axe, David (16 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/11/16/a-russian-regiment-reportedly-lost-2500-draftees-in-just-two-weeks-of-fighting/">"A Russian Regiment Reportedly Lost 2,500 Draftees In Just Two Weeks Of Fighting"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221205153226/https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/11/16/a-russian-regiment-reportedly-lost-2500-draftees-in-just-two-weeks-of-fighting/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=A+Russian+Regiment+Reportedly+Lost+2%2C500+Draftees+In+Just+Two+Weeks+Of+Fighting&rft.date=2022-11-16&rft.aulast=Axe&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdavidaxe%2F2022%2F11%2F16%2Fa-russian-regiment-reportedly-lost-2500-draftees-in-just-two-weeks-of-fighting%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/11/14/starving-freezing-getting-shot-at-by-their-own-regiment-no-wonder-these-russian-draftees-surrendered/?sh=2d8b9e6e37f7">"Starving, Freezing, Getting Shot at by Their Own Regiment—No Wonder These Russian Draftees Surrendered"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228204820/https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/11/14/starving-freezing-getting-shot-at-by-their-own-regiment-no-wonder-these-russian-draftees-surrendered/?sh=2d8b9e6e37f7">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Starving%2C+Freezing%2C+Getting+Shot+at+by+Their+Own+Regiment%E2%80%94No+Wonder+These+Russian+Draftees+Surrendered&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdavidaxe%2F2022%2F11%2F14%2Fstarving-freezing-getting-shot-at-by-their-own-regiment-no-wonder-these-russian-draftees-surrendered%2F%3Fsh%3D2d8b9e6e37f7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-november-16">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, November 16"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230401051107/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-november-16">Archived</a> from the original on 1 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+November+16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-november-16&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://gfsis.org.ge/russian-monitor/view/3386">"The Battle of Ukraine, Special Issue 90, from 16 November, 14:00 to 23 November, 12:00 Kyiv Time"</a>. <i>RONDELI FOUNDATION</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230328184328/https://www.gfsis.org.ge/russian-monitor/view/3386">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RONDELI+FOUNDATION&rft.atitle=The+Battle+of+Ukraine%2C+Special+Issue+90%2C+from+16+November%2C+14%3A00+to+23+November%2C+12%3A00+Kyiv+Time&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgfsis.org.ge%2Frussian-monitor%2Fview%2F3386&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/11/17/7376734/">"Fierce fighting ongoing on Svatove-Kreminna and Bilohorivka fronts"</a>. <i>Ukrainska Pravda</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219213211/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2022/11/17/7376734/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 November</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&rft.atitle=Fierce+fighting+ongoing+on+Svatove-Kreminna+and+Bilohorivka+fronts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2022%2F11%2F17%2F7376734%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/russia-ukraine-trading-attacks-in-crucial-territory-moscow-tried-to-annex/6868306.html">"Russia, Ukraine Trading Attacks in Crucial Territory Moscow Tried to Annex"</a>. <i>Woa news</i>. 8 December 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231111211650/https://www.voanews.com/a/russia-ukraine-trading-attacks-in-crucial-territory-moscow-tried-to-annex/6868306.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Woa+news&rft.atitle=Russia%2C+Ukraine+Trading+Attacks+in+Crucial+Territory+Moscow+Tried+to+Annex&rft.date=2022-12-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Frussia-ukraine-trading-attacks-in-crucial-territory-moscow-tried-to-annex%2F6868306.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cordell-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-cordell_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCordell2022" class="citation news cs1">Cordell, Jake (18 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-defence-ministry-says-ukraine-executed-russian-pows-2022-11-18/">"Russia accuses Ukraine of executing more than 10 POWs"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230224195408/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russias-defence-ministry-says-ukraine-executed-russian-pows-2022-11-18/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+accuses+Ukraine+of+executing+more+than+10+POWs&rft.date=2022-11-18&rft.aulast=Cordell&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussias-defence-ministry-says-ukraine-executed-russian-pows-2022-11-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221126031026/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/11/20/world/europe/russian-soldiers-shot-ukraine.html">"Videos Suggest Captive Russian Soldiers Were Killed at Close Range"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 20 November 2022. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISW&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+December+3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-december-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIlyushinaTimsit2022" class="citation news cs1">Ilyushina, Mary; Timsit, Annabelle (27 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/11/07/casualties-russia-outcry-vuhledar-svatove/">"Russia's heavy casualties in Ukraine spark outcry and rare official response"</a>. <i>Washington Post</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230129171339/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2022/11/07/casualties-russia-outcry-vuhledar-svatove/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+heavy+casualties+in+Ukraine+spark+outcry+and+rare+official+response&rft.date=2022-11-27&rft.aulast=Ilyushina&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft.au=Timsit%2C+Annabelle&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2F11%2F07%2Fcasualties-russia-outcry-vuhledar-svatove%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSahuquillo2022" class="citation news cs1">Sahuquillo, María R. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=EL+PA%C3%8DS+English+Edition&rft.atitle=%27Slow%2C+nasty%2C+grueling%27%3A+Ukrainian+counter-offensive+on+Donbas+front+could+hold+key+to+course+of+winter+war&rft.date=2022-12-28&rft.aulast=Sahuquillo&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+R.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenglish.elpais.com%2Finternational%2F2022-12-28%2Fslow-nasty-grueling-ukrainian-counter-offensive-on-donbas-front-could-hold-key-to-course-of-winter-war.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirdMappesStepanenkoKagan2022" class="citation web cs1">Hird, Karolina; Mappes, Grace; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Kagan, Frederick W. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment&rft.pub=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.date=2022-12-18&rft.aulast=Hird&rft.aufirst=Karolina&rft.au=Mappes%2C+Grace&rft.au=Stepanenko%2C+Kateryna&rft.au=Kagan%2C+Frederick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-december-18&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/01/15/7384906/index.amp">"One Russian battalion has only 30 soldiers and 10 tanks left – General Staff"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240215210214/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/01/15/7384906/index.amp">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=One+Russian+battalion+has+only+30+soldiers+and+10+tanks+left+%E2%80%93+General+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2023%2F01%2F15%2F7384906%2Findex.amp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-31-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 31, 2023"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. 31 January 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230312133147/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-31-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+January+31%2C+2023&rft.date=2023-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-31-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-17-2023">"RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, JANUARY 17, 2023"</a>. <i>ISW</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119204109/https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-17-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ISW&rft.atitle=RUSSIAN+OFFENSIVE+CAMPAIGN+ASSESSMENT%2C+JANUARY+17%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-17-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kmu.gov.ua/en/news/operatyvna-informatsiia-heneralnoho-shtabu-zbroinykh-syl-ukrainy-stanom-na-0600-20012023-shchodo-rosiiskoho-vtorhnennia">"Situation update of General Staff of UAF regarding russian invasion as of 6.00 a.m., 20th January 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231219213213/https://www.kmu.gov.ua/en/news/operatyvna-informatsiia-heneralnoho-shtabu-zbroinykh-syl-ukrainy-stanom-na-0600-20012023-shchodo-rosiiskoho-vtorhnennia">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Situation+update+of+General+Staff+of+UAF+regarding+russian+invasion+as+of+6.00+a.m.%2C+20th+January+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kmu.gov.ua%2Fen%2Fnews%2Foperatyvna-informatsiia-heneralnoho-shtabu-zbroinykh-syl-ukrainy-stanom-na-0600-20012023-shchodo-rosiiskoho-vtorhnennia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ukranews.com/en/news/912872-putin-plans-to-capture-entire-donbas-by-march-intelligence-explains-escalation-of-hostilities">"Putin Plans to Capture Entire Donbas By March. Intelligence Explains Escalation Of Hostilities"</a>. <i>Ukrainian News Agency</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203203801/https://ukranews.com/en/news/912872-putin-plans-to-capture-entire-donbas-by-march-intelligence-explains-escalation-of-hostilities">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainian+News+Agency&rft.atitle=Putin+Plans+to+Capture+Entire+Donbas+By+March.+Intelligence+Explains+Escalation+Of+Hostilities&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fukranews.com%2Fen%2Fnews%2F912872-putin-plans-to-capture-entire-donbas-by-march-intelligence-explains-escalation-of-hostilities&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-7-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 7, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231206175815/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-7-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 6 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+February+7%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-7-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-23-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, March 23, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230604133117/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-23-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 4 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+March+23%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-march-23-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-13-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, April 13, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004204423/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-13-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+April+13%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-april-13-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-22-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 22, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230811063057/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-22-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+May+22%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-22-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-26-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 26, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003073041/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-26-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+January+26%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-26-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-1-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 1, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230203221229/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-1-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 3 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+February+1%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-1-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-2-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 2, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230205201229/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-2-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 5 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+February+2%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-2-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_66-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_66-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_66-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarding2023" class="citation news cs1">Harding, Luke (9 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/09/russia-begins-major-offensive-in-eastern-ukraine-luhansk-governor-claims">"Russia begins major offensive in eastern Ukraine, Luhansk governor claims"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210041126/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/feb/09/russia-begins-major-offensive-in-eastern-ukraine-luhansk-governor-claims">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Russia+begins+major+offensive+in+eastern+Ukraine%2C+Luhansk+governor+claims&rft.date=2023-02-09&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Harding&rft.aufirst=Luke&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Ffeb%2F09%2Frussia-begins-major-offensive-in-eastern-ukraine-luhansk-governor-claims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-haidaiFeb9-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-haidaiFeb9_67-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-haidaiFeb9_67-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rte.ie/news/ukraine/2023/0209/1355621-ukraine-russia/">"Russia significantly steps up attacks in east Ukraine"</a>. <i>RTÉ</i>. Reuters. 9 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210041128/https://www.rte.ie/news/ukraine/2023/0209/1355621-ukraine-russia/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=RT%C3%89&rft.atitle=Russia+significantly+steps+up+attacks+in+east+Ukraine&rft.date=2023-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rte.ie%2Fnews%2Fukraine%2F2023%2F0209%2F1355621-ukraine-russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-decide-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-decide_68-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-decide_68-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKullab2023" class="citation news cs1">Kullab, Samya (28 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-feb-28-fe78797198d506ced10b207e9db85350">"Ukraine's northeastern front could decide new battle lines"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230730200001/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-war-feb-28-fe78797198d506ced10b207e9db85350">Archived</a> from the original on 30 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+northeastern+front+could+decide+new+battle+lines&rft.date=2023-02-28&rft.aulast=Kullab&rft.aufirst=Samya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-ukraine-war-feb-28-fe78797198d506ced10b207e9db85350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirdBaileyBarrosPhilipson2023" class="citation web cs1">Hird, Karolina; Bailey, Riley; Barros, George; Philipson, Layne; Wolkov, Nicole; Clark, Mason (8 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-8-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 8, 2023"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230516065810/https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-8-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2023</span>. <q>Geolocated combat footage has confirmed Russian gains in the Dvorichne area northwest of Svatove.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+February+8%2C+2023&rft.pub=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.date=2023-02-08&rft.aulast=Hird&rft.aufirst=Karolina&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Riley&rft.au=Barros%2C+George&rft.au=Philipson%2C+Layne&rft.au=Wolkov%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Clark%2C+Mason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funderstandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-8-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarson2023" class="citation news cs1">Marson, James (8 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/russian-forces-press-ukrainian-defense-in-northeast-11675852202">"Russian Forces Pressure Ukrainian Defenses in Northeast"</a>. <i>Wall Street Journal</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230410210909/https://www.wsj.com/articles/russian-forces-press-ukrainian-defense-in-northeast-11675852202">Archived</a> from the original on 10 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Russian+Forces+Pressure+Ukrainian+Defenses+in+Northeast&rft.date=2023-02-08&rft.aulast=Marson&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Frussian-forces-press-ukrainian-defense-in-northeast-11675852202&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKadam2023" class="citation web cs1">Kadam, Tanmay (3 February 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurasiantimes.com/uav-battle-with-russia-ukrainian-commander-says-moscow-is-targeting-its-drone-operators-resulting-in-high-casualties/">"UAV Battle With Russia: Ukrainian Commander Says Moscow Is 'Targeting' Its Drone Operators Resulting In High Casualties"</a>. <i>Latest Asian, Middle-East, EurAsian, Indian News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210041129/https://eurasiantimes.com/uav-battle-with-russia-ukrainian-commander-says-moscow-is-targeting-its-drone-operators-resulting-in-high-casualties/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Latest+Asian%2C+Middle-East%2C+EurAsian%2C+Indian+News&rft.atitle=UAV+Battle+With+Russia%3A+Ukrainian+Commander+Says+Moscow+Is+%27Targeting%27+Its+Drone+Operators+Resulting+In+High+Casualties&rft.date=2023-02-03&rft.aulast=Kadam&rft.aufirst=Tanmay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurasiantimes.com%2Fuav-battle-with-russia-ukrainian-commander-says-moscow-is-targeting-its-drone-operators-resulting-in-high-casualties%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukrinform240323-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ukrinform240323_72-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukrinform240323_72-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukrinform240323_72-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukrinform240323_72-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3686839-183-russian-invaders-eliminated-injured-in-kupiansklyman-direction-cherevatyi.html">"183 Russian invaders eliminated, injured in Kupiansk-Lyman direction – Cherevatyi"</a>. UKRINFORM. 24 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402011028/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3686839-183-russian-invaders-eliminated-injured-in-kupiansklyman-direction-cherevatyi.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=183+Russian+invaders+eliminated%2C+injured+in+Kupiansk-Lyman+direction+%E2%80%93+Cherevatyi&rft.date=2023-03-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3686839-183-russian-invaders-eliminated-injured-in-kupiansklyman-direction-cherevatyi.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukrinform270323-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ukrinform270323_73-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukrinform270323_73-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3687810-about-100-bodies-of-russian-soldiers-brought-to-morgue-in-luhansk-region-in-past-day.html">"About 100 bodies of Russian soldiers brought to morgue in Luhansk region in past day"</a>. UKRINFORM. 27 March 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230402011027/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3687810-about-100-bodies-of-russian-soldiers-brought-to-morgue-in-luhansk-region-in-past-day.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=About+100+bodies+of+Russian+soldiers+brought+to+morgue+in+Luhansk+region+in+past+day&rft.date=2023-03-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3687810-about-100-bodies-of-russian-soldiers-brought-to-morgue-in-luhansk-region-in-past-day.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukrinform3691756-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ukrinform3691756_74-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukrinform3691756_74-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3691756-russians-try-to-attack-positions-of-ukrainian-troops-near-kreminna.html">"Russians try to attack positions of Ukrainian troops near Kreminna"</a>. <i>Ukrinform</i>. 5 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405230720/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3691756-russians-try-to-attack-positions-of-ukrainian-troops-near-kreminna.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ukrinform&rft.atitle=Russians+try+to+attack+positions+of+Ukrainian+troops+near+Kreminna&rft.date=2023-04-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3691756-russians-try-to-attack-positions-of-ukrainian-troops-near-kreminna.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/04/22/7398969/">"Russia denied entry for wounded occupiers, some of them died – General Staff"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230422181744/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/04/22/7398969/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russia+denied+entry+for+wounded+occupiers%2C+some+of+them+died+%E2%80%93+General+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2023%2F04%2F22%2F7398969%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukrinform.net-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ukrinform.net_76-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukrinform.net_76-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukrinform.net_76-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3706303-two-enemy-ammunition-depots-four-tanks-two-ifvs-destroyed-in-luhansk-region.html">"Two enemy ammunition depots, four tanks, two IFVs destroyed in Luhansk region"</a>. 8 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230508193751/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3706303-two-enemy-ammunition-depots-four-tanks-two-ifvs-destroyed-in-luhansk-region.html">Archived</a> from the original on 8 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two+enemy+ammunition+depots%2C+four+tanks%2C+two+IFVs+destroyed+in+Luhansk+region&rft.date=2023-05-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3706303-two-enemy-ammunition-depots-four-tanks-two-ifvs-destroyed-in-luhansk-region.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-31">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, May 31, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230930153339/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-31">Archived</a> from the original on 30 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+May+31%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/06/27/ukraine-kreminna-russia-donbas-counteroffensive/">"On this part of the eastern front, Russia is still on the attack"</a>. 27 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230807141136/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/06/27/ukraine-kreminna-russia-donbas-counteroffensive/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=On+this+part+of+the+eastern+front%2C+Russia+is+still+on+the+attack&rft.date=2023-06-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2F06%2F27%2Fukraine-kreminna-russia-donbas-counteroffensive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-19-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 19, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230620111246/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-19-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+June+19%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-19-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-20-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 20, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230621175944/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-20-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 21 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+June+20%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-20-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-19-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 19, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230620111246/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-19-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 20 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+June+19%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-19-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-21-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 21, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230622101606/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-21-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+June+21%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-21-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW_June_14-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISW_June_14_83-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaileyHirdWolkovClark" class="citation web cs1">Bailey, Riley; Hird, Karolina; Wolkov, Nicole; Clark, Mason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-14-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 14, 2023"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230615082753/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-14-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 15 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+June+14%2C+2023&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Riley&rft.au=Hird%2C+Karolina&rft.au=Wolkov%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Clark%2C+Mason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-14-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-21-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 21, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230622101606/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-21-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+June+21%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-21-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-22-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, June 22, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230705041938/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-22-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 5 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+June+22%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-june-22-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-11-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 11, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718005637/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-11-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+July+11%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-11-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISWJuly13-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISWJuly13_87-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-13-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 13, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718005641/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-13-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+July+13%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-13-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW_July_16-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISW_July_16_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStepanenkoBaileyMappesWolkov" class="citation web cs1">Stepanenko, Kateryna; Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Kagan, Frederick W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-16-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 16, 2023"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725050657/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-16-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+July+16%2C+2023&rft.aulast=Stepanenko&rft.aufirst=Kateryna&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Riley&rft.au=Mappes%2C+Grace&rft.au=Wolkov%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Kagan%2C+Frederick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-16-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW17July-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ISW17July_89-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISW17July_89-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISW17July_89-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISW17July_89-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-18-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 17, 2023"</a>. <i>CRITICAL THREATS</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230718005638/https://www.criticalthreats.org/analysis/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-18-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 18 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CRITICAL+THREATS&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+July+17%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.criticalthreats.org%2Fanalysis%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-18-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:13-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:13_90-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMappesHirdWolkovHarward2023" class="citation web cs1">Mappes, Grace; Hird, Karolina; Wolkov, Nicole; Harward, Christina; Kagan, Frederick W. (17 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-17-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 17, 2023"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231103091010/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-17-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 3 November 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+July+17%2C+2023&rft.date=2023-07-17&rft.aulast=Mappes&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft.au=Hird%2C+Karolina&rft.au=Wolkov%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Harward%2C+Christina&rft.au=Kagan%2C+Frederick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-17-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-forces-offensive-northeast-ukrainian-officials-2023-07-17/">"Russian forces on the offensive in northeast, say Ukraine officials"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 17 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725030546/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-forces-offensive-northeast-ukrainian-officials-2023-07-17/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russian+forces+on+the+offensive+in+northeast%2C+say+Ukraine+officials&rft.date=2023-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussian-forces-offensive-northeast-ukrainian-officials-2023-07-17%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPruchnicka2023" class="citation news cs1">Pruchnicka, Anna (18 July 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-says-complicated-situation-fighting-east-some-success-south-2023-07-18/">"Air Force: Ukraine downs 32 drones, 6 missiles launched by Russia overnight"</a>. <i>Ukraine says situation 'complicated' in east, Russia reports advancing</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230725032635/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/ukraine-says-complicated-situation-fighting-east-some-success-south-2023-07-18/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ukraine+says+situation+%27complicated%27+in+east%2C+Russia+reports+advancing&rft.atitle=Air+Force%3A+Ukraine+downs+32+drones%2C+6+missiles+launched+by+Russia+overnight&rft.date=2023-07-18&rft.aulast=Pruchnicka&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fukraine-says-complicated-situation-fighting-east-some-success-south-2023-07-18%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivindependent.com/military-4/">"Military: Russia concentrating forces, on offensive in Lyman-Kupiansk direction"</a>. 17 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231201000610/https://kyivindependent.com/military-4/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Military%3A+Russia+concentrating+forces%2C+on+offensive+in+Lyman-Kupiansk+direction&rft.date=2023-07-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivindependent.com%2Fmilitary-4%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStyllis2023" class="citation news cs1">Styllis, George (5 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/08/05/ukraine-russia-war-latest-news-putin-black-sea-drone-strike/">"Russia 'captures village' amid heavy fighting in northeastern Ukraine"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230805232955/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/world-news/2023/08/05/ukraine-russia-war-latest-news-putin-black-sea-drone-strike/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Russia+%27captures+village%27+amid+heavy+fighting+in+northeastern+Ukraine&rft.date=2023-08-05&rft.aulast=Styllis&rft.aufirst=George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fworld-news%2F2023%2F08%2F05%2Fukraine-russia-war-latest-news-putin-black-sea-drone-strike%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW7August-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISW7August_95-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-7-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 7, 2023"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230808013336/https://understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-7-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+August+7%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funderstandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-7-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/10/ukraine-forces-capture-parts-of-bakhmut-from-russian-forces-kyiv-claims">"Ukraine forces have retaken land near Bakhmut from Russia, Kyiv says"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230810170225/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/aug/10/ukraine-forces-capture-parts-of-bakhmut-from-russian-forces-kyiv-claims">Archived</a> from the original on 10 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+forces+have+retaken+land+near+Bakhmut+from+Russia%2C+Kyiv+says&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2023%2Faug%2F10%2Fukraine-forces-capture-parts-of-bakhmut-from-russian-forces-kyiv-claims&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/05/russia-says-seized-settlement-in-northeast-ukraine-a82066">"Russia Says Seized Settlement in Northeast Ukraine"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Moscow_Times" title="The Moscow Times">The Moscow Times</a></i>. 5 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230806101742/https://www.themoscowtimes.com/2023/08/05/russia-says-seized-settlement-in-northeast-ukraine-a82066">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times&rft.atitle=Russia+Says+Seized+Settlement+in+Northeast+Ukraine&rft.date=2023-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.themoscowtimes.com%2F2023%2F08%2F05%2Frussia-says-seized-settlement-in-northeast-ukraine-a82066&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-753774">"Russia says its forces take control of Novoselivske village in Ukraine"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928040408/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-753774">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia+says+its+forces+take+control+of+Novoselivske+village+in+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpost.com%2Fbreaking-news%2Farticle-753774&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW_August_7-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISW_August_7_99-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHirdMappesWolkovHarward" class="citation web cs1">Hird, Karolina; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Harward, Christina; Clark, Mason. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-7-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 7, 2023"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230811105954/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-7-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 11 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+August+7%2C+2023&rft.aulast=Hird&rft.aufirst=Karolina&rft.au=Mappes%2C+Grace&rft.au=Wolkov%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Harward%2C+Christina&rft.au=Clark%2C+Mason&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-7-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW_August_22-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISW_August_22_100-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaileyWolkovEvansHarward" class="citation web cs1">Bailey, Riley; Wolkov, Nicole; Evans, Angelica; Harward, Christina; Kagan, Frederick W.; Mitchell, Belcher. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-22-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 22, 2023"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230823011016/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-22-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 23 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+August+22%2C+2023&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Riley&rft.au=Wolkov%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Evans%2C+Angelica&rft.au=Harward%2C+Christina&rft.au=Kagan%2C+Frederick+W.&rft.au=Mitchell%2C+Belcher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-22-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW_August_25-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISW_August_25_101-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMappesBaileyEvansHarward" class="citation web cs1">Mappes, Grace; Bailey, Riley; Evans, Angelica; Harward, Christina; Kagan, Frederick W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-25-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 25, 2023"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230827190741/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-25-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 27 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+August+25%2C+2023&rft.aulast=Mappes&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Riley&rft.au=Evans%2C+Angelica&rft.au=Harward%2C+Christina&rft.au=Kagan%2C+Frederick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-25-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW_September_2-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISW_September_2_102-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaileyHarwardMappesWolkov" class="citation web cs1">Bailey, Riley; Harward, Christina; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Kagan, Frederick W. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-2-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, September 2, 2023"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230903010615/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-2-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 3 September 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+September+2%2C+2023&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Riley&rft.au=Harward%2C+Christina&rft.au=Mappes%2C+Grace&rft.au=Wolkov%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Kagan%2C+Frederick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-2-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-12-2023">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assesment, September 12, 2023"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231023113415/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-12-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 23 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assesment%2C+September+12%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-september-12-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/ukraine-s-zelensky-visiting-eastern-frontline-statement-d05f12b5">"Ukraine's Zelensky Visiting Eastern Frontline: Statement"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Barrons" class="mw-redirect" title="Barrons">Barrons</a></i>. Agence France Presse. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231004185649/https://www.barrons.com/news/ukraine-s-zelensky-visiting-eastern-frontline-statement-d05f12b5">Archived</a> from the original on 4 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Barrons&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+Zelensky+Visiting+Eastern+Frontline%3A+Statement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fukraine-s-zelensky-visiting-eastern-frontline-statement-d05f12b5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhalilova2023" class="citation web cs1">Khalilova, Dinara (3 October 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivindependent.com/zelensky-meets-soldiers-fighting-on-kupiansk-lyman-axis/">"Zelensky meets soldiers fighting on Kupiansk-Lyman axis"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Kyiv_Independent" title="The Kyiv Independent">The Kyiv Independent</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003225313/https://kyivindependent.com/zelensky-meets-soldiers-fighting-on-kupiansk-lyman-axis/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Kyiv+Independent&rft.atitle=Zelensky+meets+soldiers+fighting+on+Kupiansk-Lyman+axis&rft.date=2023-10-03&rft.aulast=Khalilova&rft.aufirst=Dinara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivindependent.com%2Fzelensky-meets-soldiers-fighting-on-kupiansk-lyman-axis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLozovenko" class="citation web cs1">Lozovenko, Tetiana. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/10/3/7422470/">"Zelenskyy visits soldiers on Kupiansk-Lyman front"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Ukrainska_Pravda" title="Ukrainska Pravda">Ukrainska Pravda</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231003163633/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/10/3/7422470/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrainska+Pravda&rft.atitle=Zelenskyy+visits+soldiers+on+Kupiansk-Lyman+front&rft.aulast=Lozovenko&rft.aufirst=Tetiana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2023%2F10%2F3%2F7422470%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3777651-russians-have-no-strategic-success-in-eastern-direction-afu.html">Russian forces have no strategic success in eastern direction – AFU</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW_2024-01-27-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ISW_2024-01-27_108-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISW_2024-01-27_108-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaileyHarwardWolkovEvans2024" class="citation web cs1">Bailey, Riley; Harward, Christina; Wolkov, Nicole; Evans, Angelica; Kagan, Frederick W. (27 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-27-2024">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 27, 2024"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240128021908/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-27-2024">Archived</a> from the original on 28 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+January+27%2C+2024&rft.date=2024-01-27&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Riley&rft.au=Harward%2C+Christina&rft.au=Wolkov%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Evans%2C+Angelica&rft.au=Kagan%2C+Frederick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-27-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW_2024-01-19-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISW_2024-01-19_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarwardBaileyEvansHird2024" class="citation web cs1">Harward, Christina; Bailey, Riley; Evans, Angelica; Hird, Karolina; Mappes, Grace; Barros, George; Kagan, Frederick W. (19 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-19-2024">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 19, 2024"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240120032247/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-19-2024">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+January+19%2C+2024&rft.date=2024-01-19&rft.aulast=Harward&rft.aufirst=Christina&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Riley&rft.au=Evans%2C+Angelica&rft.au=Hird%2C+Karolina&rft.au=Mappes%2C+Grace&rft.au=Barros%2C+George&rft.au=Kagan%2C+Frederick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-19-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW_2024-01-20-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISW_2024-01-20_110-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvansWolkovBaileyHird2024" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Angelica; Wolkov, Nicole; Bailey, Riley; Hird, Karolina; Kagan, Frederick W. (20 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-20-2024">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 20, 2024"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121000706/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-20-2024">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+January+20%2C+2024&rft.date=2024-01-20&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Angelica&rft.au=Wolkov%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Riley&rft.au=Hird%2C+Karolina&rft.au=Kagan%2C+Frederick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-20-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW_2024-01-21-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISW_2024-01-21_111-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvansMappesWolkovHarward2024" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Angelica; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Harward, Christina; Bailey, Riley; Kagan, Frederick W. (21 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-21-2024">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 21, 2024"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121235342/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-21-2024">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+January+21%2C+2024&rft.date=2024-01-21&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Angelica&rft.au=Mappes%2C+Grace&rft.au=Wolkov%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Harward%2C+Christina&rft.au=Bailey%2C+Riley&rft.au=Kagan%2C+Frederick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-21-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW_2024-01-22-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISW_2024-01-22_112-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaileyHarwardWolkovMappes2024" class="citation web cs1">Bailey, Riley; Harward, Christina; Wolkov, Nicole; Mappes, Grace; Hird, Karolina; Barros, George; Kagan, Frederick W. (22 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-22-2024">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 22, 2024"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240123012824/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-22-2024">Archived</a> from the original on 23 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+January+22%2C+2024&rft.date=2024-01-22&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Riley&rft.au=Harward%2C+Christina&rft.au=Wolkov%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Mappes%2C+Grace&rft.au=Hird%2C+Karolina&rft.au=Barros%2C+George&rft.au=Kagan%2C+Frederick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-22-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW_2024-02-01-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ISW_2024-02-01_113-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ISW_2024-02-01_113-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaileyWolkovEvansHarward2024" class="citation web cs1">Bailey, Riley; Wolkov, Nicole; Evans, Angelica; Harward, Christina; Mappes, Grace; Barros, George (1 February 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-1-2024">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, February 1, 2024"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240202033041/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-1-2024">Archived</a> from the original on 2 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+February+1%2C+2024&rft.date=2024-02-01&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Riley&rft.au=Wolkov%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Evans%2C+Angelica&rft.au=Harward%2C+Christina&rft.au=Mappes%2C+Grace&rft.au=Barros%2C+George&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-february-1-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ISW_2024-01-28-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISW_2024-01-28_114-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEvansHarwardWolkovStepanenko2024" class="citation web cs1">Evans, Angelica; Harward, Christina; Wolkov, Nicole; Stepanenko, Kateryna; Kagan, Frederick W. (28 January 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-28-2024">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, January 28, 2024"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240129055159/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-28-2024">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+January+28%2C+2024&rft.date=2024-01-28&rft.aulast=Evans&rft.aufirst=Angelica&rft.au=Harward%2C+Christina&rft.au=Wolkov%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Stepanenko%2C+Kateryna&rft.au=Kagan%2C+Frederick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-january-28-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/04/7/7450077/">"Azov soldiers post video of Russian convoy being smashed and Russian tank being captured"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240409073921/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/04/7/7450077/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Azov+soldiers+post+video+of+Russian+convoy+being+smashed+and+Russian+tank+being+captured&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2024%2F04%2F7%2F7450077%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-1-2024">"RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, MAY 1, 2024"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240502060516/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-1-2024">Archived</a> from the original on 2 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RUSSIAN+OFFENSIVE+CAMPAIGN+ASSESSMENT%2C+MAY+1%2C+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-may-1-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-it-took-full-control-bilohorivka-eastern-ukraine-2024-05-20/">"Russia claims full control of Bilohorivka, Ukraine says it holds troops back"</a>. <i>Reuters</i>. 20 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520234020/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russia-says-it-took-full-control-bilohorivka-eastern-ukraine-2024-05-20/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russia+claims+full+control+of+Bilohorivka%2C+Ukraine+says+it+holds+troops+back&rft.date=2024-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-says-it-took-full-control-bilohorivka-eastern-ukraine-2024-05-20%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dev-isw.bivings.com/">"Institute for the Study of War"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdev-isw.bivings.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2024/06/18/7461347/">10,000 personnel and 450 weapons: Russians build up a striking fist in Luhansk Oblast – DeepState</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/post/35708">Ukrainians Capture Russia’s Multi-Million Dollar T-90 Tank in Eastern Sector</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.censor.net/en/photo_news/3499099/biyitsi_68yi_brygady_zahopyly_dva_rosiyiski_tanky_ta_bmp">Soldiers of 68th Brigade of AFU take two enemy tanks and IFV as trophies. PHOTO</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaileyMappesWolkovHarward2024" class="citation web cs1">Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace; Wolkov, Nicole; Harward, Christina; Kagan, Frederick W. (20 July 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-20-2024">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, July 20, 2024"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 July</span> 2024</span>. <q>Geolocated footage published on July 20 shows Russian forces raising a Russian flag in central Pishchane and indicates that Russian forces have seized the settlement [...] Russian milbloggers claimed on July 19 and 20 that Russian forces completely seized Andriivka</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Institute+for+the+Study+of+War&rft.atitle=Russian+Offensive+Campaign+Assessment%2C+July+20%2C+2024&rft.date=2024-07-20&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Riley&rft.au=Mappes%2C+Grace&rft.au=Wolkov%2C+Nicole&rft.au=Harward%2C+Christina&rft.au=Kagan%2C+Frederick+W.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-20-2024&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-july-28-2024">RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, JULY 28, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrosAngelicaGasparyanBailey2024" class="citation web cs1">Barros, George; Angelica, Evans; Gasparyan, Davit; Bailey, Riley; Mappes, Grace (29 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-august-29-2024">"Russian Offensive Campaign Assessment, August 29, 2024"</a>. <i>Institute for the Study of War</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+losses+in+Luhansk+Oblast+sharply+rise%3A+500+wounded+transported+to+Belgorod&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2023%2F08%2F9%2F7414790%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/06/4/7405268/">"A third of the 500 former prisoners fighting on Russian side in Kharkiv Oblast are injured or have deserted – General Staff"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231228080818/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/06/4/7405268/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+third+of+the+500+former+prisoners+fighting+on+Russian+side+in+Kharkiv+Oblast+are+injured+or+have+deserted+%E2%80%93+General+Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2023%2F06%2F4%2F7405268%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3760060-fierce-battles-raging-in-kupiansklyman-sector-over-500-enemy-strikes-per-day.html">"Fierce battles raging in Kupiansk-Lyman sector: Over 500 enemy strikes per day"</a>. 11 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231228080819/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3760060-fierce-battles-raging-in-kupiansklyman-sector-over-500-enemy-strikes-per-day.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fierce+battles+raging+in+Kupiansk-Lyman+sector%3A+Over+500+enemy+strikes+per+day&rft.date=2023-09-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3760060-fierce-battles-raging-in-kupiansklyman-sector-over-500-enemy-strikes-per-day.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3771348-in-eastern-ukraine-russias-death-toll-in-past-day-reaches-132.html">"In eastern Ukraine, Russia's death toll in past day reaches 132"</a>. 8 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231228080817/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3771348-in-eastern-ukraine-russias-death-toll-in-past-day-reaches-132.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=In+eastern+Ukraine%2C+Russia%27s+death+toll+in+past+day+reaches+132&rft.date=2023-10-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3771348-in-eastern-ukraine-russias-death-toll-in-past-day-reaches-132.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_140-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_140-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3722488-bakhmut-direction-defense-forces-decimate-53-invaders-capture-two.html">"Bakhmut direction: Defense forces decimate 53 invaders, capture two"</a>. 13 June 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230831030324/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3722488-bakhmut-direction-defense-forces-decimate-53-invaders-capture-two.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bakhmut+direction%3A+Defense+forces+decimate+53+invaders%2C+capture+two&rft.date=2023-06-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3722488-bakhmut-direction-defense-forces-decimate-53-invaders-capture-two.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgafonov2022" class="citation news cs1">Agafonov, Alexey (5 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://novayagazeta.eu/amp/articles/2022/11/05/battalion-of-russian-draftees-reportedly-wiped-out-near-ukraines-makiivka-survivor-says-hundreds-killed-en-news">"Battalion of Russian draftees reportedly wiped out near Ukraine's Makiivka, survivor says hundreds killed"</a>. <i>Новая Газета. Европа</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228222145/https://novayagazeta.eu/amp/articles/2022/11/05/battalion-of-russian-draftees-reportedly-wiped-out-near-ukraines-makiivka-survivor-says-hundreds-killed-en-news">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F+%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B0.+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0&rft.atitle=Battalion+of+Russian+draftees+reportedly+wiped+out+near+Ukraine%27s+Makiivka%2C+survivor+says+hundreds+killed&rft.date=2022-11-05&rft.aulast=Agafonov&rft.aufirst=Alexey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnovayagazeta.eu%2Famp%2Farticles%2F2022%2F11%2F05%2Fbattalion-of-russian-draftees-reportedly-wiped-out-near-ukraines-makiivka-survivor-says-hundreds-killed-en-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3693559-202-strikes-recorded-in-lymankupyansk-direction-in-past-day.html">"202 strikes recorded in Lyman–Kupyansk direction in past day"</a>. Ukrinform. 9 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230409142923/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3693559-202-strikes-recorded-in-lymankupyansk-direction-in-past-day.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=202+strikes+recorded+in+Lyman%E2%80%93Kupyansk+direction+in+past+day&rft.pub=Ukrinform&rft.date=2023-04-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3693559-202-strikes-recorded-in-lymankupyansk-direction-in-past-day.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3694847-ukrainian-forces-killed-126-invaders-destroyed-six-ammunition-depots-in-bakhmut-area-military-spox.html">"Ukrainian forces killed 126 invaders, destroyed six ammunition depots in Bakhmut area – military spox"</a>. 12 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412233148/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3694847-ukrainian-forces-killed-126-invaders-destroyed-six-ammunition-depots-in-bakhmut-area-military-spox.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukrainian+forces+killed+126+invaders%2C+destroyed+six+ammunition+depots+in+Bakhmut+area+%E2%80%93+military+spox&rft.date=2023-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3694847-ukrainian-forces-killed-126-invaders-destroyed-six-ammunition-depots-in-bakhmut-area-military-spox.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukrinform3696379-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ukrinform3696379_144-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukrinform3696379_144-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3696379-ukrainian-forces-destroy-russias-t90-tank.html">"Ukrainian forces destroy Russia's T-90 tank"</a>. <i>Ukrinform</i>. 15 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230415212544/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3696379-ukrainian-forces-destroy-russias-t90-tank.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ukrinform&rft.atitle=Ukrainian+forces+destroy+Russia%27s+T-90+tank&rft.date=2023-04-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3696379-ukrainian-forces-destroy-russias-t90-tank.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Situation_in_Kupyansk–Lyman_directi-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Situation_in_Kupyansk–Lyman_directi_145-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Situation_in_Kupyansk–Lyman_directi_145-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3696656-situation-in-kupyansklyman-direction-air-raids-hundreds-of-strikes.html">"Situation in Kupyansk–Lyman direction: Air raids, hundreds of strikes"</a>. 16 April 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230417010400/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3696656-situation-in-kupyansklyman-direction-air-raids-hundreds-of-strikes.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Situation+in+Kupyansk%E2%80%93Lyman+direction%3A+Air+raids%2C+hundreds+of+strikes&rft.date=2023-04-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3696656-situation-in-kupyansklyman-direction-air-raids-hundreds-of-strikes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pravda.com.ua-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-pravda.com.ua_146-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-pravda.com.ua_146-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/04/25/7399339/">"Russians break records for use of various weapons on the Lyman-Kupiansk front"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230425171517/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/04/25/7399339/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 April</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russians+break+records+for+use+of+various+weapons+on+the+Lyman-Kupiansk+front&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2023%2F04%2F25%2F7399339%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ukrinform.ua-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ukrinform.ua_147-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ukrinform.ua_147-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/3704206-na-limanokupanskomu-napramku-zsu-znisili-36-okupantiv-ponad-sotnu-poranili.html">"На Лимано-Куп'янському напрямку ЗСУ знищили 36 окупантів, понад сотню поранили"</a>. 3 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230503134111/https://www.ukrinform.ua/rubric-ato/3704206-na-limanokupanskomu-napramku-zsu-znisili-36-okupantiv-ponad-sotnu-poranili.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%9D%D0%B0+%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE-%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%83+%D0%97%D0%A1%D0%A3+%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+36+%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2%2C+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4+%D1%81%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8E+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8&rft.date=2023-05-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.ua%2Frubric-ato%2F3704206-na-limanokupanskomu-napramku-zsu-znisili-36-okupantiv-ponad-sotnu-poranili.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3705812-armed-forces-of-ukraine-repel-about-50-attacks-battles-for-bakhmut-maryinka-ongoing.html">"Armed Forces of Ukraine repel about 50 attacks. Battles for Bakhmut, Maryinka ongoing"</a>. 7 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230507044204/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3705812-armed-forces-of-ukraine-repel-about-50-attacks-battles-for-bakhmut-maryinka-ongoing.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Armed+Forces+of+Ukraine+repel+about+50+attacks.+Battles+for+Bakhmut%2C+Maryinka+ongoing&rft.date=2023-05-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3705812-armed-forces-of-ukraine-repel-about-50-attacks-battles-for-bakhmut-maryinka-ongoing.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3707387-cherevaty-calls-ammo-shortage-of-russians-in-bakhmut-a-fake-as-524-strikes-launched-in-past-day.html">[https://web.archive.org/web/20230510194650/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3707387-cherevaty-calls-ammo-shortage-of-russians-in-bakhmut-a-fake-as-524-strikes-launched-in-past-day.html Archived</a> 10 May 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Cherevaty calls 'ammo shortage' of Russians in Bakhmut a fake as 524 strikes launched in past day</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3707898-some-165-invaders-eliminated-216-injured-in-bakhmut-direction-over-past-day.html">"Some 165 invaders eliminated, 216 injured in Bakhmut direction over past day"</a>. 11 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230511175803/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3707898-some-165-invaders-eliminated-216-injured-in-bakhmut-direction-over-past-day.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Some+165+invaders+eliminated%2C+216+injured+in+Bakhmut+direction+over+past+day&rft.date=2023-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3707898-some-165-invaders-eliminated-216-injured-in-bakhmut-direction-over-past-day.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/05/20/7403117/">"Occupiers hide behind children's backs in "military hospital" in Luhansk Oblast – General Staff report"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230520192908/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/05/20/7403117/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Occupiers+hide+behind+children%27s+backs+in+%22military+hospital%22+in+Luhansk+Oblast+%E2%80%93+General+Staff+report&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2023%2F05%2F20%2F7403117%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">[Intensity of enemy attacks significantly reduced in Bakhmut direction – Cherevatyi <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3715222-intensity-of-enemy-attacks-significantly-reduced-in-bakhmut-direction-cherevatyi.html">https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3715222-intensity-of-enemy-attacks-significantly-reduced-in-bakhmut-direction-cherevatyi.html</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230627022454/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3715222-intensity-of-enemy-attacks-significantly-reduced-in-bakhmut-direction-cherevatyi.html">Archived</a> 27 June 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>]</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3742758-cherevaty-russians-have-no-advance-only-losses-in-lymankupyansk-direction.html">"Cherevaty: Russians have no advance, only losses in Lyman – Kupyansk direction"</a>. 31 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230831030322/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3742758-cherevaty-russians-have-no-advance-only-losses-in-lymankupyansk-direction.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cherevaty%3A+Russians+have+no+advance%2C+only+losses+in+Lyman+%E2%80%93+Kupyansk+direction&rft.date=2023-07-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3742758-cherevaty-russians-have-no-advance-only-losses-in-lymankupyansk-direction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a 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href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3755777-sof-snipers-help-capture-19-russians-in-luhansk-direction.html">"SOF snipers help capture 19 Russians in Luhansk direction"</a>. 2 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231228080818/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3755777-sof-snipers-help-capture-19-russians-in-luhansk-direction.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=SOF+snipers+help+capture+19+Russians+in+Luhansk+direction&rft.date=2023-09-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3755777-sof-snipers-help-capture-19-russians-in-luhansk-direction.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/11/14/starving-freezing-getting-shot-at-by-their-own-regiment-no-wonder-these-russian-draftees-surrendered/?sh=2d8b9e6e37f7">"Starving, Freezing, Getting Shot at by Their Own Regiment—No Wonder These Russian Draftees Surrendered"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221228204820/https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2022/11/14/starving-freezing-getting-shot-at-by-their-own-regiment-no-wonder-these-russian-draftees-surrendered/?sh=2d8b9e6e37f7">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Starving%2C+Freezing%2C+Getting+Shot+at+by+Their+Own+Regiment%E2%80%94No+Wonder+These+Russian+Draftees+Surrendered&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdavidaxe%2F2022%2F11%2F14%2Fstarving-freezing-getting-shot-at-by-their-own-regiment-no-wonder-these-russian-draftees-surrendered%2F%3Fsh%3D2d8b9e6e37f7&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/05/1/7400118/">"Ukrainian units go for counterattack in Bakhmut: Russians leave some positions"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230501062358/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/05/1/7400118/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukrainian+units+go+for+counterattack+in+Bakhmut%3A+Russians+leave+some+positions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2023%2F05%2F1%2F7400118%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3707387-cherevaty-calls-ammo-shortage-of-russians-in-bakhmut-a-fake-as-524-strikes-launched-in-past-day.html">"Cherevaty calls 'ammo shortage' of Russians in Bakhmut a fake as 524 strikes launched in past day"</a>. 10 May 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230510194650/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3707387-cherevaty-calls-ammo-shortage-of-russians-in-bakhmut-a-fake-as-524-strikes-launched-in-past-day.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 May</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Cherevaty+calls+%27ammo+shortage%27+of+Russians+in+Bakhmut+a+fake+as+524+strikes+launched+in+past+day&rft.date=2023-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3707387-cherevaty-calls-ammo-shortage-of-russians-in-bakhmut-a-fake-as-524-strikes-launched-in-past-day.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3754615-two-russian-howitzers-tank-ew-tower-destroyed-in-kupyansk-direction-overnight.html">"Two Russian howitzers, tank, EW tower destroyed in Kupyansk direction overnight"</a>. 29 August 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230831030326/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3754615-two-russian-howitzers-tank-ew-tower-destroyed-in-kupyansk-direction-overnight.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 August 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">31 August</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Two+Russian+howitzers%2C+tank%2C+EW+tower+destroyed+in+Kupyansk+direction+overnight&rft.date=2023-08-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3754615-two-russian-howitzers-tank-ew-tower-destroyed-in-kupyansk-direction-overnight.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShoaib" class="citation news cs1">Shoaib, Alia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-claims-first-kill-of-russias-prized-terminator-armored-vehicle-2023-2">"Ukraine claims its first kill of Russia's 'Terminator' armored vehicle, believed to be one of Putin's most advanced weapon systems"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231030174027/https://www.businessinsider.com/ukraine-claims-first-kill-of-russias-prized-terminator-armored-vehicle-2023-2">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine+claims+its+first+kill+of+Russia%27s+%27Terminator%27+armored+vehicle%2C+believed+to+be+one+of+Putin%27s+most+advanced+weapon+systems&rft.aulast=Shoaib&rft.aufirst=Alia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fukraine-claims-first-kill-of-russias-prized-terminator-armored-vehicle-2023-2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-upravda-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-upravda_161-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yahoo.com/ukrainian-forces-destroy-terminator-tank-095021828.html">"Ukrainian forces destroy Terminator tank-support fighting vehicle near Kreminna"</a>. Ukrayinska Pravda. 9 February 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230210041126/https://news.yahoo.com/ukrainian-forces-destroy-terminator-tank-095021828.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 February</span> 2023</span> – via news.yahoo.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ukrainian+forces+destroy+Terminator+tank-support+fighting+vehicle+near+Kreminna&rft.pub=Ukrayinska+Pravda&rft.date=2023-02-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.yahoo.com%2Fukrainian-forces-destroy-terminator-tank-095021828.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/amp/rubric-ato/3797111-russians-employing-air-force-trying-to-advance-toward-kupiansk-ukraines-defense-forces.html">"Russians employing air force, trying to advance toward Kupiansk - Ukraine's defense forces"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240130213706/https://www.ukrinform.net/amp/rubric-ato/3797111-russians-employing-air-force-trying-to-advance-toward-kupiansk-ukraines-defense-forces.html">Archived</a> from the original on 30 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russians+employing+air+force%2C+trying+to+advance+toward+Kupiansk+-+Ukraine%27s+defense+forces&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Famp%2Frubric-ato%2F3797111-russians-employing-air-force-trying-to-advance-toward-kupiansk-ukraines-defense-forces.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-december-7-2023">"RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, DECEMBER 7, 2023"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210183315/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-december-7-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 10 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RUSSIAN+OFFENSIVE+CAMPAIGN+ASSESSMENT%2C+DECEMBER+7%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-december-7-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-november-8-2023">"RUSSIAN OFFENSIVE CAMPAIGN ASSESSMENT, NOVEMBER 8, 2023"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231213190044/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/russian-offensive-campaign-assessment-november-8-2023">Archived</a> from the original on 13 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RUSSIAN+OFFENSIVE+CAMPAIGN+ASSESSMENT%2C+NOVEMBER+8%2C+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.understandingwar.org%2Fbackgrounder%2Frussian-offensive-campaign-assessment-november-8-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/12/11/7432544/index.amp">"Russians storm Synkivka to block Kupiansk, sending in reserves – Ukrainian Ground Forces Commander"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240215210215/https://www.pravda.com.ua/eng/news/2023/12/11/7432544/index.amp">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russians+storm+Synkivka+to+block+Kupiansk%2C+sending+in+reserves+%E2%80%93+Ukrainian+Ground+Forces+Commander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pravda.com.ua%2Feng%2Fnews%2F2023%2F12%2F11%2F7432544%2Findex.amp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/post/25673">"Gen. Syrsky Reports Intense Battles, Acknowledges Russian Superiority in Weapons"</a>. 19 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231227034906/https://www.kyivpost.com/post/25673">Archived</a> from the original on 27 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Gen.+Syrsky+Reports+Intense+Battles%2C+Acknowledges+Russian+Superiority+in+Weapons&rft.date=2023-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fpost%2F25673&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-167"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-167">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/post/26016">"Russian Forces Escalate Pressure on Multiple Fronts in Eastern Ukraine – Syrsky"</a>. 27 December 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231228081534/https://www.kyivpost.com/post/26016">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+Forces+Escalate+Pressure+on+Multiple+Fronts+in+Eastern+Ukraine+%E2%80%93+Syrsky&rft.date=2023-12-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fpost%2F26016&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3816236-lymankupiansk-axis-over-7k-invaders-killed-or-wounded-since-yearstart.html">"Lyman-Kupiansk axis: over 7K invaders killed or wounded since year-start"</a>. 21 January 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121173819/https://www.ukrinform.net/rubric-ato/3816236-lymankupiansk-axis-over-7k-invaders-killed-or-wounded-since-yearstart.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lyman-Kupiansk+axis%3A+over+7K+invaders+killed+or+wounded+since+year-start&rft.date=2024-01-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ukrinform.net%2Frubric-ato%2F3816236-lymankupiansk-axis-over-7k-invaders-killed-or-wounded-since-yearstart.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://armyinform.com.ua/2024/01/21/u-suhoputnyh-vijskah-ukrayiny-daly-prognoz-shhodo-nastupu-rf-na-kupyansko-lymanskomu-napryamku/">"У Сухопутних військах України дали прогноз щодо наступу рф на Куп'янсько-Лиманському напрямку"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121235434/http://armyinform.com.ua/2024/01/21/u-suhoputnyh-vijskah-ukrayiny-daly-prognoz-shhodo-nastupu-rf-na-kupyansko-lymanskomu-napryamku/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 January 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%D0%A3+%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%85+%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B7+%D1%89%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%83+%D1%80%D1%84+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BF%27%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%83+%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%BA%D1%83&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farmyinform.com.ua%2F2024%2F01%2F21%2Fu-suhoputnyh-vijskah-ukrayiny-daly-prognoz-shhodo-nastupu-rf-na-kupyansko-lymanskomu-napryamku%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kyivpost.com/post/29220">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'All the Garbage' – Russian Soldier Says Disabled People, Prisoners Sent to Front Line"</a>. 8 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240311002606/https://www.kyivpost.com/post/29220">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27All+the+Garbage%27+%E2%80%93+Russian+Soldier+Says+Disabled+People%2C+Prisoners+Sent+to+Front+Line&rft.date=2024-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kyivpost.com%2Fpost%2F29220&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kyivindependent.com/governor-russian-attack-on-kharkiv-oblast-village-kills-49-including-6-year-old-child/">"UPDATED: Russian attack on Kharkiv Oblast village kills 50, including 6-year-old child"</a>. <i>The Kyiv Independent</i>. 5 October 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231006105137/https://kyivindependent.com/governor-russian-attack-on-kharkiv-oblast-village-kills-49-including-6-year-old-child/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 October 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Kyiv+Independent&rft.atitle=UPDATED%3A+Russian+attack+on+Kharkiv+Oblast+village+kills+50%2C+including+6-year-old+child&rft.date=2023-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkyivindependent.com%2Fgovernor-russian-attack-on-kharkiv-oblast-village-kills-49-including-6-year-old-child%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2024/02/16/russias-best-t-90m-tanks-attacked-terny-ukrainian-drones-blew-them-apart/?sh=1147098d21ec">"Russia's Best T-90M Tanks Attacked Terny. Ukraine's Drones Blew Them Apart"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Forbes" title="Forbes">Forbes</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240218192112/https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidaxe/2024/02/16/russias-best-t-90m-tanks-attacked-terny-ukrainian-drones-blew-them-apart/?sh=1147098d21ec">Archived</a> from the original on 18 February 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Best+T-90M+Tanks+Attacked+Terny.+Ukraine%27s+Drones+Blew+Them+Apart.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fdavidaxe%2F2024%2F02%2F16%2Frussias-best-t-90m-tanks-attacked-terny-ukrainian-drones-blew-them-apart%2F%3Fsh%3D1147098d21ec&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALuhansk+Oblast+campaign" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Overview" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overview</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(24_February_%E2%80%93_7_April_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February – 7 April 2022)">Feb – Apr 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_April_%E2%80%93_28_August_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 April – 28 August 2022)">Apr – Aug 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(29_August_%E2%80%93_11_November_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (29 August – 11 November 2022)">Aug – Nov 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(12_November_2022_%E2%80%93_7_June_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (12 November 2022 – 7 June 2023)">Nov 2022 – Jun 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_June_2023_%E2%80%93_31_August_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 June 2023 – 31 August 2023)">Jun – Aug 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_September_%E2%80%93_30_November_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 September – 30 November 2023)">Sep – Nov 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_December_2023_%E2%80%93_31_March_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 December 2023 – 31 March 2024)">Dec 2023 – Mar 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_April_2024_%E2%80%93_31_July_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 April 2024 – 31 July 2024)">Apr – Jul 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_August_2024_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 August 2024 – present)">Aug 2024 – present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_warfare_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Aerial warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Aerial warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_defense_lines_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian defense lines during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Defense lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Foreign fighters in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Foreign fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_information_war_against_Ukraine" title="Russian information war against Ukraine">Information war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_warfare_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Naval warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Naval warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Legality of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Russo-Ukrainian_War_detailed_map" title="Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map">Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_for_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle for the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Order of battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Peace negotiations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Peace_Formula" title="Ukraine's Peace Formula">Ukraine's Peace Formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_Position_on_the_Political_Settlement_of_the_Ukrainian_Crisis" title="China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis">China peace proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Ukraine_peace_summit" title="June 2024 Ukraine peace summit">June 2024 peace summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_no-fly_zone_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Proposed no-fly zone in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Proposed no-fly zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_lines_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Red lines in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Red lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reparations_from_Russia_after_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Reparations from Russia after the Russo-Ukrainian War">Reparations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_control_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Territorial control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Women in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2021%E2%80%932022_Russo-Ukrainian_crisis" title="Reactions to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis">Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Disinformation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction">Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Russia–United States summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Black_Sea_incident" title="2021 Black Sea incident">2021 Black Sea incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93European_Union_border_crisis" title="Belarus–European Union border crisis">Belarus–European Union border crisis</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Historical_Unity_of_Russians_and_Ukrainians" title="On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians">On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_Platform" title="Crimea Platform">Crimea Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapad_2021" title="Zapad 2021">Zapad 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2021_Russian_ultimatum_to_NATO" title="December 2021 Russian ultimatum to NATO">December 2021 ultimatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukraine_cyberattacks" title="2022 Ukraine cyberattacks">2022 Ukraine cyberattacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zametil_2022" title="Zametil 2022">Zametil 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Resolve_2022" title="Union Resolve 2022">Union Resolve 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanytsia_Luhanska_kindergarten_bombing" title="Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing">Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British%E2%80%93Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_trilateral_pact" title="British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact">British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_evacuation_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="2022 evacuation of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">Evacuation of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_mobilization_in_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="2022 mobilization in the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">Mobilization in Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Address_concerning_the_events_in_Ukraine" title="Address concerning the events in Ukraine">Address concerning the events in Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_conducting_a_special_military_operation" title="On conducting a special military operation">On conducting a special military operation</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="International reactions to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2022)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2022)">2022 timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_agreements" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_situation_during_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas">humanitarian situation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">international recognition of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putinism" title="Putinism">Putinism</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Foundations_of_Geopolitics" title="Foundations of Geopolitics">Foundations of Geopolitics</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novorossiya" title="Novorossiya">Novorossiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscism" title="Ruscism">Ruscism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_irredentism" title="Russian irredentism">Russian irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_imperialism" title="Russian imperialism">Russian imperialism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign<br />relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Russia–Ukraine relations">Russia–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Belarus–Ukraine relations">Belarus–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Belarus–Russia relations">Belarus–Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">Russia–United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ukraine–United States relations">Ukraine–United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Russia–NATO relations">Russia–NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukraine–NATO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Enlargement of NATO">enlargement of NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversy_in_Russia_regarding_the_legitimacy_of_eastward_NATO_expansion" title="Controversy in Russia regarding the legitimacy of eastward NATO expansion">eastward expansion controversy in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_open_door_policy" title="NATO open door policy">open door policy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Military_engagements" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of military engagements during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Military engagements</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern<br />Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Snake Island campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">Siege of Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kherson" title="Battle of Kherson">Battle of Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Melitopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Melitopol">Battle of Melitopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mykolaiv" title="Battle of Mykolaiv">Battle of Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Enerhodar" title="Battle of Enerhodar">Battle of Enerhodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Voznesensk" title="Battle of Voznesensk">Battle of Voznesensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Battle of Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Davydiv_Brid" title="Battle of Davydiv Brid">Battle of Davydiv Brid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Kherson counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Kherson" title="Liberation of Kherson">Liberation of Kherson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern<br />Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Volnovakha" title="Battle of Volnovakha">Battle of Volnovakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">Battle of Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Izium" title="Battle of Izium">Battle of Izium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rubizhne" title="Battle of Rubizhne">Battle of Rubizhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Popasna" title="Battle of Popasna">Battle of Popasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Battle of Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donbas_(2022)" title="Battle of Donbas (2022)">Battle of Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Siverskyi_Donets" title="Battle of the Siverskyi Donets">Battle of the Siverskyi Donets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2022)" title="Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022)">Battle of Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lysychansk" title="Battle of Lysychansk">Battle of Lysychansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pisky" title="Battle of Pisky">Battle of Pisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Battle of Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Battle of Soledar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Battle of Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">Kharkiv counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lyman_(September%E2%80%93October_2022)" title="Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)">Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Battle of Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chasiv_Yar" title="Battle of Chasiv Yar">Battle of Chasiv Yar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnohorivka" title="Battle of Krasnohorivka">Battle of Krasnohorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ocheretyne" title="Battle of Ocheretyne">Battle of Ocheretyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toretsk" title="Battle of Toretsk">Battle of Toretsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk_offensive" title="Pokrovsk offensive">Pokrovsk offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kurakhove" title="Battle of Kurakhove">Battle of Kurakhove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine campaign">Northern<br />Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antonov_Airport" title="Battle of Antonov Airport">Battle of Antonov Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Chernobyl" title="Capture of Chernobyl">Capture of Chernobyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kyiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kyiv (2022)">Battle of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hostomel" title="Battle of Hostomel">Battle of Hostomel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vasylkiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Vasylkiv">Battle of Vasylkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bucha" title="Battle of Bucha">Battle of Bucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Irpin" title="Battle of Irpin">Battle of Irpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Makariv" title="Battle of Makariv">Battle of Makariv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Kyiv_convoy" title="Russian Kyiv convoy">Russian Kyiv convoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moshchun" title="Battle of Moshchun">Battle of Moshchun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kozarovytska_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kozarovytska Dam">Destruction of the Kozarovytska Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brovary" title="Battle of Brovary">Battle of Brovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slavutych" title="Battle of Slavutych">Battle of Slavutych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sumy" title="Battle of Sumy">Battle of Sumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chernihiv" title="Siege of Chernihiv">Siege of Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lebedyn" title="Battle of Lebedyn">Battle of Lebedyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Ukraine%E2%80%93Russia_border_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern Ukraine–Russia border skirmishes">Northeastern border skirmishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_raid" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast raid">Bryansk Oblast raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_drone_attack" title="Kremlin drone attack">Kremlin drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_May_2023_Moscow_drone_strikes" title="30 May 2023 Moscow drone strikes">Moscow drone strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_Oblast_incursions" title="2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions">2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_December_2023_Belgorod_shelling" title="30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling">30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="February 2024 Belgorod missile strike">February 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="May 2024 Belgorod missile strike">May 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2024_western_Russia_incursion" title="March 2024 western Russia incursion">March 2024 western Russia incursion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kursk_offensive" title="2024 Kursk offensive">2024 Kursk offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_occupation_of_Kursk_Oblast" title="Ukrainian occupation of Kursk Oblast">occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Olgovskiy_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Olgovskiy Forest">Battle of Olgovskiy Forest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toropets_depot_explosions" title="Toropets depot explosions">Toropets depot explosions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes<br /> by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kherson strikes (2022–present)">Kherson strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">Mykolaiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr strikes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes<br />on military<br />targets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv_air_base_attack" title="Chuhuiv air base attack">Chuhuiv air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millerovo_air_base_attack" title="Millerovo air base attack">Millerovo air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Chornobaivka_attacks" title="2022 Chornobaivka attacks">Chornobaivka attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_barracks_attack" title="7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack">7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavoriv_military_base_attack" title="Yavoriv military base attack">Yavoriv military base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_quarters_attack" title="18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack">18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Berdiansk_port_attack" title="2022 Berdiansk port attack">Berdiansk port attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Moskva" title="Sinking of the Moskva">Sinking of the <i>Moskva</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desna_barracks_airstrike" title="Desna barracks airstrike">Desna barracks airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_attack_on_Nova_Kakhovka" title="2022 attack on Nova Kakhovka">Attack on Nova Kakhovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Novofedorivka_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Novofedorivka explosions">Novofedorivka explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_drone_attack_on_the_Sevastopol_Naval_Base" title="2022 drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base">Drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_strike_on_the_Black_Sea_Fleet_headquarters" title="Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters">Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyagilevo_and_Engels_air_bases_attacks" title="Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks">Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_military_quarters_shelling" title="Makiivka military quarters shelling">Makiivka military quarters shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machulishchy_air_base_attack" title="Machulishchy air base attack">Machulishchy air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarichne_barracks_airstrike" title="Zarichne barracks airstrike">Zarichne barracks airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_resistance_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian resistance during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_of_Ukraine" title="Popular Resistance of Ukraine">Popular Resistance of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berdiansk_Partisan_Army" title="Berdiansk Partisan Army">Berdiansk Partisan Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Ribbon_(movement)" title="Yellow Ribbon (movement)">Yellow Ribbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atesh" title="Atesh">Atesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_and_Russian_partisan_movement_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)">Belarus and Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Vladlen_Tatarsky" title="Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky">Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Council_(Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine)" title="Civic Council (Armed Forces of Ukraine)">Civic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_Declaration" title="Irpin Declaration">Irpin Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darya_Dugina#Killing" title="Darya Dugina">Killing of Darya Dugina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Army_(Russia)" title="National Republican Army (Russia)">National Republican Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_military_commissariats_attacks" title="Russian military commissariats attacks">Military commissariats arsons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsk_military_commissariat_shooting" title="Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting">Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bridge_(Russia)" title="Black Bridge (Russia)">Black Bridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Russia (2022–present)">Rail war in Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_Wagons" title="Stop the Wagons">Stop the Wagons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Organization_of_Anarcho-Communists" title="Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists">Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Belarus_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Belarus (2022–present)">Rail war in Belarus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busly_liacia%C4%87" title="Busly liaciać">Busly liaciać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYPOL" title="BYPOL">BYPOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Railway_Workers_of_Belarus" title="Community of Railway Workers of Belarus">Community of Railway Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Partisans" title="Cyber Partisans">Cyber Partisans</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian<br />occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flags_used_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ongoing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_annexation_referendums_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Annexation referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk,_Kherson,_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts">Annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_elections_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2023 elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Crimea" title="Russian occupation of Crimea">Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kherson_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast">Kherson Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Previous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Chernihiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Chernihiv Oblast">Chernihiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kyiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Odesa Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Sumy_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Sumy Oblast">Sumy Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zhytomyr Oblast">Zhytomyr Oblast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Potentially<br />related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident">Black Sea drone incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_mystery_fires_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian mystery fires (2022–present)">Mystery fires in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Transnistria_attacks" title="2022 Transnistria attacks">Transnistria attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zagreb_Tu-141_crash" title="2022 Zagreb Tu-141 crash">Zagreb Tu-141 crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2022 Crimean Bridge explosion">2022 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2023 Crimean Bridge explosion">2023 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_attempts_on_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#2022_Ukrainian_coup_d'etat_attempt" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Coup d'état attempt in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridges_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_drone" title="Dragon drone">Dragon drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violations_of_non-combatant_airspaces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Violations of non-combatant airspaces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_missile_explosion_in_Poland" title="2022 missile explosion in Poland">Missile explosion in Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Synytsia" title="Operation Synytsia">Operation Synytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_electronic_warfare" title="Ukraine and electronic warfare">Ukraine and electronic warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_long-range_weapons_by_Ukraine_in_Russia" title="Use of long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia">Use of long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_cyberattacks_against_Russia" title="2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia">2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_rebellion" title="Wagner Group rebellion">Wagner Group rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="War_crimes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War crimes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accusations_of_genocide_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Accusations of genocide in Donbas">Accusations of genocide in Donbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_of_Ukrainians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_abductions_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War">child abductions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_on_hospitals_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian strikes on hospitals during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_cluster_munitions_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Use of cluster munitions in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Cluster munitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_incendiary_weapons_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Use of incendiary weapons in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Incendiary weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmines_in_Ukraine" title="Landmines in Ukraine">Landmines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_filtration_camps_for_Ukrainians" title="Russian filtration camps for Ukrainians">Russian filtration camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_usage_of_mobile_crematoriums_in_Ukraine" title="Russian usage of mobile crematoriums in Ukraine">Russian mobile crematoriums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_theft_of_Ukrainian_grain" title="2022 Russian theft of Ukrainian grain">Russian theft of Ukrainian grain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_torture_chambers_in_Ukraine" title="Russian torture chambers in Ukraine">Russian torture chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looting_by_Russian_forces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Looting by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sexual violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treatment_of_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Mistreatment of prisoners of war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_civilians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks on civilians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on<br />civilians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_government_building_airstrike" title="Kharkiv government building airstrike">Kharkiv government building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_March_2022_Chernihiv_bombing" title="3 March 2022 Chernihiv bombing">3 March Chernihiv bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_refugee_column_shelling" title="Irpin refugee column shelling">Irpin refugee column shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_hospital_airstrike" title="Mariupol hospital airstrike">Mariupol hospital airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stara_Krasnianka_care_house_attack" title="Stara Krasnianka care house attack">Stara Krasnianka care house attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_cluster_bombing" title="Mykolaiv cluster bombing">Mykolaiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="March 2022 Donetsk attack">March 2022 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Borodianka" title="Bombing of Borodianka">2022 Borodianka airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_March_2022_Chernihiv_breadline_attack" title="16 March 2022 Chernihiv breadline attack">Chernihiv breadline attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_theatre_airstrike" title="Mariupol theatre airstrike">Mariupol theatre airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_shopping_centre_bombing" title="Kyiv shopping centre bombing">Kyiv shopping centre bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumykhimprom_ammonia_leak" title="Sumykhimprom ammonia leak">Sumykhimprom ammonia leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_government_building_missile_strike" title="Mykolaiv government building missile strike">Mykolaiv government building missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucha_massacre" title="Bucha massacre">Bucha massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk_railway_station_attack" title="Kramatorsk railway station attack">Kramatorsk railway station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilohorivka_school_bombing" title="Bilohorivka school bombing">Bilohorivka school bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Andrii_Bohomaz" title="Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz">Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisky_Market_attack" title="Maisky Market attack">Maisky Market attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk_shopping_mall_attack" title="Kremenchuk shopping mall attack">Kremenchuk shopping mall attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiivka_missile_strike" title="Serhiivka missile strike">Serhiivka missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasiv_Yar_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Chasiv Yar missile strike">Chasiv Yar missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olenivka_prison_massacre" title="Olenivka prison massacre">Olenivka prison massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_dormitories_missile_strike" title="Kharkiv dormitories missile strike">Kharkiv dormitories missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplyne_railway_station_attack" title="Chaplyne railway station attack">Chaplyne railway station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izium_mass_graves" title="Izium mass graves">Izium mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="September 2022 Donetsk attack">September 2022 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_civilian_convoy_attack" title="Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack">Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupiansk_civilian_convoy_shelling" title="Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling">Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zaporizhzhia_residential_building_airstrike" title="2022 Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike">Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dnipro_residential_building_airstrike" title="2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike">2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2023_Sloviansk_airstrike" title="April 2023 Sloviansk airstrike">Sloviansk airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Uman_missile_strike" title="2023 Uman missile strike">Uman missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kramatorsk_restaurant_missile_strike" title="2023 Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike">Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_cluster_bombing" title="Lyman cluster bombing">Lyman cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2023 Pokrovsk missile strike">2023 Pokrovsk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2023_Chernihiv_missile_strike" title="August 2023 Chernihiv missile strike">Chernihiv missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2023_Kostiantynivka_missile_strike" title="September 2023 Kostiantynivka missile strike">Kostiantynivka missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hroza_missile_attack" title="Hroza missile attack">Hroza missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volnovakha_massacre" title="Volnovakha massacre">Volnovakha massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_December_2023_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine">December 2023 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2024 Pokrovsk missile strike">2024 Pokrovsk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Donetsk_attack" title="2024 Donetsk attack">2024 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lysychansk_missile_strike" title="2024 Lysychansk missile strike">Lysychansk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2024_Odesa_strike" title="6 March 2024 Odesa strike">6 March 2024 Odesa strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_March_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="22 March 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">March 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_May_2024_Kharkiv_missile_strikes" title="25 May 2024 Kharkiv missile strikes">May 2024 Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_children%27s_hospital_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv children's hospital airstrike">8 July 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kostiantynivka_supermarket_missile_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack">2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_August_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="26 August 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">26 August 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Poltava_strike" title="September 2024 Poltava strike">September 2024 Poltava strike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crimes<br />against<br />soldiers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torture_of_Russian_soldiers_in_Mala_Rohan" title="Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan">Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_and_castration_of_a_Ukrainian_POW_in_Pryvillia" title="Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia">Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_soldiers_by_Kadyrovites" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites">Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Yevgeny_Nuzhin" title="Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin">Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_surrender_incident" title="Makiivka surrender incident">Makiivka surrender incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Oleksandr_Matsievskyi" title="Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi">Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukrainian_prisoner_of_war_beheading" title="2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading">2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Ukraine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine">ICC investigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Russian_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Russian figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_v._Russian_Federation_(2022)" title="Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2022)">ICJ court case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_on_Accountability_for_Crimes_Committed_in_Ukraine" title="Task Force on Accountability for Crimes Committed in Ukraine">Task Force on Accountability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_jurisdiction_investigations_of_war_crimes_in_Ukraine" title="Universal jurisdiction investigations of war crimes in Ukraine">Universal jurisdiction</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Special_international_tribunal_for_the_crime_of_aggression_(Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine)" title="Special international tribunal for the crime of aggression (Russian invasion of Ukraine)">Crime of aggression</a></i></li> <li>Criminal proceedings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Vadim_Shishimarin" title="Trial of Vadim Shishimarin">Vadim Shishimarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Alexander_Bobikin_and_Alexander_Ivanov" title="Trial of Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov">Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Anton_Cherednik" title="Trial of Anton Cherednik">Anton Cherednik</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Reactions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Reactions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_and_intergovernmental_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Government and intergovernmental reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">States<br />and<br />official<br />entities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sanctions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War">people and organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restrictions_on_transit_to_Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast">restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Military aid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Military_Assistance_Mission_in_support_of_Ukraine" title="European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine">European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bayraktar" title="People's Bayraktar">People's Bayraktar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signmyrocket.com" title="Signmyrocket.com">Signmyrocket.com</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_humanitarian_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of humanitarian aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yachts_impacted_by_international_sanctions_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Yachts impacted by international sanctions following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sanctioned yachts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Russia_since_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Relations with Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Application to NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be_Brave_Like_Ukraine" title="Be Brave Like Ukraine">Be Brave Like Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave1" title="Brave1">Brave1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Ukraine_%22On_the_Protection_of_the_Constitutional_Order_in_the_Field_of_Activities_of_Religious_Organizations%22" title="Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Field of Activities of Religious Organizations""> Ban on Russia-associated religious groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordination_Headquarters_for_the_Treatment_of_Prisoners_of_War" title="Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War">Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Condemnation_and_Prohibition_of_Propaganda_of_Russian_Imperial_Policy_in_Ukraine_and_the_Decolonization_of_Toponymy" title="On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy">Decolonization and derussification law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(situational_awareness_system)" title="Delta (situational awareness system)">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyed_Russian_military_equipment_exhibition" title="Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition">Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Courage_and_Bravery_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)">For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grain_From_Ukraine_program" title="Grain From Ukraine program">Grain From Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_Supreme_Commander-in-Chief" title="Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief">Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_City_of_Ukraine" title="Hero City of Ukraine">Hero City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Live_(hotline)" title="I Want to Live (hotline)">I Want to Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Legion_(Ukraine)" title="International Legion (Ukraine)">International Legion</a> and other foreign units <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Belarusian Volunteer Corps">Belarusian Volunteer Corps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terror_Battalion" title="Terror Battalion">Terror Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Maple_Company" title="Black Maple Company">Black Maple Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian-Ukrainian_Brigade" title="Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade">Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Russia_Legion" title="Freedom of Russia Legion">Freedom of Russia Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Volunteer_Corps" title="German Volunteer Corps">German Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelian_National_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Karelian National Battalion">Karelian National Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastu%C5%9B_Kalino%C5%ADski_Regiment" title="Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment">Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Brigade" title="Norman Brigade">Norman Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahonia_Regiment" title="Pahonia Regiment">Pahonia Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Volunteer_Corps" title="Polish Volunteer Corps">Polish Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Battlegroup_Getica" title="Romanian Battlegroup Getica">Romanian Battlegroup Getica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Russian Volunteer Corps">Russian Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separate_Special_Purpose_Battalion" title="Separate Special Purpose Battalion">Separate Special Purpose Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibir_Battalion" title="Sibir Battalion">Sibir Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turan_Battalion" title="Turan Battalion">Turan Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sponsors_of_War" title="International Sponsors of War">International Sponsors of War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_on_forced_confiscation_of_Russian_property_in_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law on forced confiscation of Russian property in Ukraine (page does not exist)">Forced confiscation law of Russian property</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%A4" class="extiw" title="ru:Украинский закон о принудительном изъятии имущества резидентов РФ">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%A4" class="extiw" title="uk:Український закон про примусове вилучення майна резидентів РФ">uk</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_for_Your_Own" title="Look for Your Own">Look for Your Own</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Ukraine#2022_martial_law" title="Martial law in Ukraine">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilization_in_Ukraine#2022" title="Mobilization in Ukraine">Mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Center_Ukraine" title="Media Center Ukraine">Media Center Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Council_for_the_Recovery_of_Ukraine_from_the_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War (page does not exist)">National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Національна рада з відновлення України від наслідків війни">uk</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Multi-Subject_Test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Multi-Subject Test (page does not exist)">National Multi-Subject Test</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" class="extiw" title="uk:Національний мультипредметний тест">uk</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="North Korea–Ukraine relations">North Korea–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Points_of_Invincibility" title="Points of Invincibility">Points of Invincibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_recognition_of_the_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" title="Ukrainian recognition of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">Recognition of Ichkeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescuer_City" title="Rescuer City">Rescuer City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Save_Ukrainian_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Save Ukrainian Culture (page does not exist)">Save Ukrainian Culture</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" class="extiw" title="uk:Збережіть українську культуру">uk</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Syria–Ukraine relations">Syria–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Freedom_Orchestra" title="Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra">Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United24" title="United24">United24</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/United_News_(telethon)" title="United News (telethon)">United News</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>highways in the annexed territories <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A290_highway_(Russia)" title="A290 highway (Russia)">A290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavrida_Highway" title="Tavrida Highway">A291 "Tavrida"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R260_highway_(Russia)" title="R260 highway (Russia)">R260</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R280_highway_(Russia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R280 highway (Russia) (page does not exist)">R280 "Novorossiya"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Moscow_rally" title="2022 Moscow rally">2022 Moscow rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moscow_rally" title="2023 Moscow rally">2023 Moscow rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Presidential_Address_to_the_Federal_Assembly" title="2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly">2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_blockade_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian blockade of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Blockade of Ukraine</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:Российская блокада украинских портов">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Khmelnytsky_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion">Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Censorship in Russia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Цензура в России во время вторжения на Украину">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Chechen involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Chechnya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_volunteers_on_the_side_of_Ukraine" title="Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine">Pro-Ukrainian Chechen fighters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conmemorative_Medal_%22Participant_of_a_Special_Military_Operation%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation" (page does not exist)">Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation"</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%C2%BB" class="extiw" title="ru:Памятная медаль «Участнику специальной военной операции»">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Conversations_about_Important_Things" title="Conversations about Important Things">Conversations about Important Things</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasovsky_case" title="Krasovsky case">Krasovsky case</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legalization_of_parallel_imports_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legalization of parallel imports in Russia (page does not exist)">Legalization of parallel imports</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Легализация параллельного импорта в России">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_South_Russian_People%27s_Council" title="Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council">Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_martial_law" title="2022 Russian martial law">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masha_Moskalyova_case" title="Masha Moskalyova case">Masha Moskalyova case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Crimea" title="Metropolis of Crimea">Metropolis of Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Simonov_case" title="Mikhail Simonov case">Mikhail Simonov case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_mobilization" title="2022 Russian mobilization">Mobilization</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_irregular_forces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian irregular forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Recruitment of irregular forces</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B,_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Нерегулярные вооружённые силы, участвующие во вторжении России на Украину">ru</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppelganger_(disinformation_campaign)" title="Doppelganger (disinformation campaign)">Operation Doppelgänger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opinion polling in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Opinion polling</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Социологические опросы в России во время вторжения на Украину">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_Christmas_truce_proposal" title="2023 Russian Christmas truce proposal">Orthodox Christmas truce proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group%E2%80%93Ministry_of_Defense_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict">Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appeal_of_the_Clergy_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church_for_Reconciliation_and_an_End_to_War" title="Appeal of the Clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church for Reconciliation and an End to War">Russian Orthodox clergymen appeal against war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_Committee_for_Peace_and_Order" title="Salvation Committee for Peace and Order">Salvation Committee for Peace and Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Coordinating_Council_for_Security_Enhancement" title="Special Coordinating Council for Security Enhancement">Special Coordinating Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfriendly_countries_list" title="Unfriendly countries list">Unfriendly countries list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_2022_war_censorship_laws" title="Russian 2022 war censorship laws">War censorship laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Together._Sports" title="We Are Together. Sports">We Are Together. Sports</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Russia_Should_Do_with_Ukraine" title="What Russia Should Do with Ukraine">What Russia Should Do with Ukraine</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Joe_Biden_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw">2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2022 State of the Union Address">2022 State of the Union Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2022" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2023" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_Governance_Board" title="Disinformation Governance Board">Disinformation Governance Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_14071" title="Executive Order 14071">Executive Order 14071</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Pentagon_document_leaks" title="2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks">Pentagon document leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_KleptoCapture" title="Task Force KleptoCapture">Task Force KleptoCapture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Defense_Contact_Group" title="Ukraine Defense Contact Group">Ukraine Defense Contact Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Security_Assistance_Initiative" title="Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative">Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Belarus</a></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_authorization_for_emergency_travel" title="Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel">Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Closer ties with Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_Position_on_the_Political_Settlement_of_the_Ukrainian_Crisis" title="China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis">Chinese peace plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Hong Kong and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Influence_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War_on_Croatia" title="Influence of the Russo-Ukrainian War on Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Danish_European_Union_opt-out_referendum" title="2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum">Danish European Union defence opt-out referendum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Federated States of Micronesia <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_States_of_Micronesia%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations (page does not exist)">Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Российско-микронезийские отношения">ru</a>]</span></li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Aigle" title="Mission Aigle">Mission Aigle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Georgia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Georgia</a></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Taurus_controversy" title="German Taurus controversy">German Taurus controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Taurus_leak" title="German Taurus leak">Taurus leak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeitenwende_speech" title="Zeitenwende speech">Zeitenwende speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Hungary and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Hungary</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ganga" title="Operation Ganga">Operation Ganga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Closer ties with Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Israel_Guarantees" title="Operation Israel Guarantees">Operation Israel Guarantees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Lithuania and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova_and_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Moldova and the Russo-Ukrainian War">Moldova</a></li> <li>New Zealand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Sanctions_Act_2022" title="Russia Sanctions Act 2022">Russia Sanctions Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="North Korea and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">North Korea</a></li> <li>Poland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Ukraine_border_crisis" title="Poland–Ukraine border crisis">border crisis with Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syria_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syria and the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Syria</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Сирия и вторжение России на Украину">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Taiwan and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Taiwan</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Crime_(Transparency_and_Enforcement)_Act_2022" title="Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022">Economic Crime Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homes_for_Ukraine" title="Homes for Ukraine">Homes for Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Interflex" title="Operation Interflex">Operation Interflex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_emergency_special_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly">Emergency special session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/1" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1">Resolution ES-11/1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/2" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/2">Resolution ES-11/2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/3" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/3">Resolution ES-11/3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/4" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/4">Resolution ES-11/4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/5" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/5">Resolution ES-11/5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/6" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/6">Resolution ES-11/6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2623" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2623">Security Council Resolution 2623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_A/RES/77/229" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/77/229">Resolution A/RES/77/229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_truce" title="Easter truce">Easter truce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International<br />organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Moldova_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Moldova to the European Union">Accession of Moldova to the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Ukraine_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Ukraine to the European Union">Accession of Ukraine to the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Brussels_summit" title="2022 Brussels summit">Brussels summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Political_Community" title="European Political Community">European Political Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="1st European Political Community Summit">1st summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="2nd European Political Community Summit">2nd summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="3rd European Political Community Summit">3rd summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Madrid_summit" title="2022 Madrid summit">Madrid summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_NATO_virtual_summit" title="2022 NATO virtual summit">NATO virtual summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Oscar" title="Operation Oscar">Operation Oscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ramstein_Air_Base_meeting" title="2022 Ramstein Air Base meeting">Ramstein Air Base meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_EU%E2%80%93Ukraine_Summit" title="2023 EU–Ukraine Summit">EU–Ukraine Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REPowerEU" title="REPowerEU">REPowerEU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steadfast_Defender_2024" title="Steadfast Defender 2024">Steadfast Defender 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWIFT_ban_against_Russian_banks" title="SWIFT ban against Russian banks">SWIFT ban against Russian banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Recovery_Conference" title="Ukraine Recovery Conference">Ukraine Recovery Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles_declaration" title="Versailles declaration">Versailles declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Vilnius_summit" title="2023 Vilnius summit">2023 Vilnius summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_BRICS_summit" title="15th BRICS summit">15th BRICS summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_summit" title="2024 Washington summit">2024 Washington summit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_of_Russia_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary#21st_century" title="Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Consecration of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-16_training_coalition" title="F-16 training coalition">F-16 training coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Finland–NATO relations">Finland–NATO relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Russia_border_barrier" title="Finland–Russia border barrier">Finland–Russia border barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_diplomacy" title="Iron diplomacy">Iron diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Russian_annexation_of_South_Ossetia#2022_proposal" title="Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia">Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Russia#2022" title="Terrorism in Russia">Recognition of Russia as a terrorist state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of monuments and memorials removed following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Removal of monuments and memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_renamed_due_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of streets renamed due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Streets renamed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Square,_Oslo" title="Ukraine Square, Oslo">Ukraine Square, Oslo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serving_heads_of_state_and_government_that_have_visited_Ukraine_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Sweden–NATO relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Swedish_anti-terrorism_bill" title="2023 Swedish anti-terrorism bill">Swedish anti-terrorism bill</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-government_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Non-government reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Public</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>In Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_protests_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine">in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine">demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArmWomenNow" title="ArmWomenNow">ArmWomenNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Artistic_Front" title="Ukrainian Artistic Front">Ukrainian Artistic Front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_protests_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present)">In Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angry_patriots" title="Angry patriots">Angry patriots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_of_Angry_Patriots" title="Club of Angry Patriots">Club of Angry Patriots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-War_Committee_of_Russia" title="Anti-War Committee of Russia">Anti-War Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspicious_deaths_of_Russian_businesspeople_(2022%E2%80%932024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople (2022–2024)">Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_People%27s_Deputies_(Russia,_2022)" title="Congress of People's Deputies (Russia, 2022)">Congress of People's Deputies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Mothers_and_Wives" title="Council of Mothers and Wives">Council of Mothers and Wives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Anti-War_Resistance" title="Feminist Anti-War Resistance">Feminist Anti-War Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_protests" title="Flower protests">Flower protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Ovsyannikova" title="Marina Ovsyannikova">Marina Ovsyannikova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Action_Committee" title="Russian Action Committee">Russian Action Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_North_Caucasian_protests" title="2022 North Caucasian protests">North Caucasian protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Far_East_protests" title="2022 Russian Far East protests">2022 Russian Far East protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_initiative_for_charging_Vladimir_Putin_of_high_treason" title="Municipal initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason">State Duma initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-blue-white_flag" title="White-blue-white flag">White-blue-white flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#Belarusian_opposition_to_the_invasion" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">In Belarus</a></li> <li>In China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Translation_Movement" title="Great Translation Movement">Great Translation Movement</a></li></ul></li> <li>In Czech Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_First!" title="Czech Republic First!">Czech Republic First!</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Corporate_responses_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Corporate responses to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_address_of_the_Russian_Union_of_Rectors" title="2022 address of the Russian Union of Rectors">Address of the Russian Union of Rectors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boycott_of_Russia_and_Belarus" title="Boycott of Russia and Belarus">Boycott of Russia and Belarus</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_not_buy_Russian_goods!" title="Do not buy Russian goods!">Do not buy Russian goods!</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.N.O.T._Corp." title="E.N.O.T. Corp.">E.N.O.T. Corp.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Mangushev" title="Igor Mangushev">Igor Mangushev</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_in_Russia" title="McDonald's in Russia">McDonald's in Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vkusno_i_tochka" title="Vkusno i tochka">Vkusno i tochka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NashStore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NashStore (page does not exist)">NashStore</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/NashStore" class="extiw" title="ru:NashStore">ru</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Satellite" title="People's Satellite">People's Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Starlink in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Starlink satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Bloody_Energy" title="Stop Bloody Energy">Stop Bloody Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_activities_in_Ukraine" title="Wagner Group activities in Ukraine">Wagner Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Aleksandrovich_Medvedev" title="Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev">Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Nemes_Tarimo" title="Death of Nemes Tarimo">Death of Nemes Tarimo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_CELI_List_of_Companies" title="Yale CELI List of Companies">Yale CELI List of Companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Anonymous and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Anonymous and the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alerts.in.ua" title="Alerts.in.ua">alerts.in.ua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_DDoS_attacks_on_Romania" title="2022 DDoS attacks on Romania">DDoS attacks on Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepStateMap.Live" title="DeepStateMap.Live">DeepStateMap.Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IT_Army_of_Ukraine" title="IT Army of Ukraine">IT Army of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killnet" title="Killnet">Killnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liveuamap" title="Liveuamap">Liveuamap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_intelligence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Open-source intelligence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Open-source intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacenotwar" title="Peacenotwar">peacenotwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Asset_Tracker" title="Russian Asset Tracker">Russian Asset Tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squad303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squad303 (page does not exist)">Squad303</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squad303" class="extiw" title="pl:Squad303">pl</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Siren_Alerts" title="Ukraine Siren Alerts">Ukraine Siren Alerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Wikipedia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Wikipedia_in_Russia#2022_threat_to_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Blocking of Wikipedia in Russia">threat to block in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detention_of_Mark_Bernstein" title="Detention of Mark Bernstein">detention of Mark Bernstein</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_expulsions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_spies_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Azovstal_Defenders%27_Families" title="Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families">Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Grain_Initiative" title="Black Sea Grain Initiative">Black Sea Grain Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Collaboration with Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Together_with_Russia" title="We Are Together with Russia">We Are Together with Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Ukraine" title="Concert for Ukraine">Concert for Ukraine</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Buryatia_Foundation" title="Free Buryatia Foundation">Free Buryatia Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Nations_of_Post-Russia_Forum" title="Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum">Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game4Ukraine" title="Game4Ukraine">Game4Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Lost_(organisation)" title="Get Lost (organisation)">Get Lost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Tour_for_Peace" title="Global Tour for Peace">Global Tour for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_by_the_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Go by the Forest">Go by the Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_the_Free_World" title="Guide to the Free World">Guide to the Free World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozart_Group" title="Mozart Group">Mozart Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olena_Zelenska_Foundation" title="Olena Zelenska Foundation">Olena Zelenska Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_open_letter_from_Nobel_laureates_in_support_of_Ukraine" title="2022 open letter from Nobel laureates in support of Ukraine">Open letter from Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Sudoplatov_Battalion" title="Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion">Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubikus.HelpUA" title="Rubikus.HelpUA">Rubikus.HelpUA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Shostak_Charitable_Foundation" title="Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation">Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%27s_War_Crimes_House" title="Russia's War Crimes House">Russia's War Crimes House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Ukrainian_Cultural_Heritage_Online" title="Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online">Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Prytula_Charity_Foundation" title="Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation">Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Spain_letter_bomb_attacks" title="2022 Spain letter bomb attacks">Spain letter bomb attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yermak-McFaul_Expert_Group_on_Russian_Sanctions" title="Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions">Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Filatyev" title="Pavel Filatyev">Pavel Filatyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Russia" title="True Russia">True Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volos_Declaration" title="Volos Declaration">Volos Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_ban_on_Russian_and_Belarusian_players" title="Wimbledon ban on Russian and Belarusian players">Wimbledon ban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Impact" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Impact</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Effects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Aircraft losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Casualties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of journalists killed during the Russo-Ukrainian War">journalists killed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_generals_killed_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of Russian generals killed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian generals killed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Economic impact</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 inflation">Inflation surge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Moldovan_energy_crisis" title="2022–2023 Moldovan energy crisis">Moldovan energy crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_protests_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Moldovan protests (2022–2023)">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_gas_dispute" title="2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute">Russia–EU gas dispute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_debt_default" title="2022 Russian debt default">Russian debt default</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_crude_oil_price_cap_sanctions" title="2022 Russian crude oil price cap sanctions">2022 Russian oil price cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_economic_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="German economic crisis (2022–present)">2022-2024 German economic crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_oil_products_sanctions_and_price_cap" title="2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap">2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_natural_gas_price_cap" title="EU natural gas price cap">EU natural gas price cap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ukraine#During_the_2022_Russian_invasion" title="Education in Ukraine">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky_War" title="Whisky War">End of the Whisky War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Environmental impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Eurovision Song Contest 2022</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2023">Eurovision Song Contest 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_food_crises" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 food crises">Food crises</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Impact on theatre</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Театр часів Російсько-української війни">uk</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_notable_deaths_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of notable deaths during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">List of notable deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil oil transit dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_on_nuclear_power_plants" title="Impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on nuclear power plants">Nuclear power plants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_risk_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Nuclear risk during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Nuclear risk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Religion and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_emigration_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian emigration during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian emigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ark_(organisation)" title="Ark (organisation)">The Ark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ship_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Ship losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cultural_heritage_during_the_2022_Russian_invasion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian cultural heritage during the 2022 Russian invasion">Ukrainian cultural heritage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_theft_and_looting_by_Russia_during_the_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Art theft and looting by Russia during the invasion of Ukraine">art theft and looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_damaged_cultural_sites_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of damaged cultural sites during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">damaged cultural sites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trauma_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Trauma in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Trauma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Urengoy%E2%80%93Pomary%E2%80%93Uzhhorod_pipeline_explosion" title="2022 Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion">Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_energy_crisis" title="Ukrainian energy crisis">Ukrainian energy crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violations_of_non-combatant_airspaces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Violations of non-combatant airspaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Women in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human<br />rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_impacts_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Humanitarian impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Humanitarian impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_refugee_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian refugee crisis (2022–present)">Ukrainian refugee crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sobieskiego_100" title="Sobieskiego 100">Sobieskiego 100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_Ukraine" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine">UN Commission of Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Monitoring_Mission_in_Ukraine" title="United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine">UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terms and<br />phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/And_now_I_will_show_you_where_the_attack_on_Belarus_was_prepared_from" title="And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from">And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons_(slur)" title="Anglo-Saxons (slur)">Anglo-Saxons</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bavovna" title="Bavovna">Bavovna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grandpa_in_his_bunker" title="Grandpa in his bunker">Grandpa in his bunker</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_(Where_Are_You_From%3F)" title="Good Evening (Where Are You From?)">Good evening, we are from Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Orc_(slang)" title="Orc (slang)">Orc</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putin_khuylo!#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Putin khuylo!">Putin khuylo!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Khuy_Voyne!#Russo-Ukrainian_war" title="Khuy Voyne!">Khuy Voyne!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russia_is_here_forever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russia is here forever (page does not exist)">Russia is here forever</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Росія тут назавжди">uk</a>]</span>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Russian_warship,_go_fuck_yourself" title="Russian warship, go fuck yourself">Russian warship, go fuck yourself</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slava_Ukraini#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Slava Ukraini">Slava Ukraini!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Special_military_operation" title="Special military operation">Special military operation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_bomb_Voronezh" title="To bomb Voronezh">To bomb Voronezh</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strength_is_in_truth" title="Strength is in truth">Strength is in truth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Westsplaining" title="Westsplaining">Westsplaining</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_have_you_been_for_eight_years%3F" title="Where have you been for eight years?">Where have you been for eight years?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_you_(speech)" title="Without you (speech)">Without you</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular<br />culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/12_(song)" title="12 (song)">12</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bakhmut_Fortress" title="Bakhmut Fortress">Bakhmut Fortress</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bayraktar_(song)" title="Bayraktar (song)">Bayraktar</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bilia_topoli" title="Bilia topoli">Bilia topoli</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Mary_(song)" title="City of Mary (song)">City of Mary</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flowers_of_Minefields" title="Flowers of Minefields">Flowers of Minefields</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Generation_Cancellation" title="Generation Cancellation">Generation Cancellation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Generation_Z_(song)" title="Generation Z (song)">Generation Z</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Russian_(song)" title="I'm Russian (song)">I'm Russian</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oyda_(song)" title="Oyda (song)">Oyda</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey,_Hey,_Rise_Up!" title="Hey, Hey, Rise Up!">Hey, Hey, Rise Up!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mama_%C5%A0%C4%8C!" title="Mama ŠČ!">Mama ŠČ!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oi_u_luzi_chervona_kalyna" title="Oi u luzi chervona kalyna">Oi u luzi chervona kalyna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slava_Ukraini!_(song)" title="Slava Ukraini! (song)">Slava Ukraini!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stefania_(song)" title="Stefania (song)">Stefania</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ukraine_(song)" title="Ukraine (song)">Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Crushed_(Imagine_Dragons_song)" title="Crushed (Imagine Dragons song)">Crushed</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/20_Days_in_Mariupol" title="20 Days in Mariupol">20 Days in Mariupol</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Rising_Fury" title="A Rising Fury">A Rising Fury</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Follow_Me_(documentary)" title="Follow Me (documentary)">Follow Me</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Intercepted_(film)" title="Intercepted (film)">Intercepted</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Russians_at_War" title="Russians at War">Russians at War</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Turn_in_the_Wound" title="Turn in the Wound">Turn in the Wound</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraine_on_Fire_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukraine on Fire 2 (page does not exist)">Ukraine on Fire 2</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96_2" class="extiw" title="uk:Україна в огні 2">uk</a>]</span></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylon%2713" title="Babylon'13">Babylon'13</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Cold_War" title="Back to the Cold War">Back to the Cold War</a></i></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borodianka_cat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borodianka cat (page does not exist)">Borodianka cat</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Кішка з Бородянки">uk</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_of_Kyiv" title="Ghost of Kyiv">Ghost of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_watermelon" title="Kherson watermelon">Kherson watermelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovec_Region" title="Královec Region">Královec Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_Kyiv" title="Madonna of Kyiv">Madonna of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAFO_(group)" title="NAFO (group)">North Atlantic Fella Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspeak_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newspeak in Russia (page does not exist)">Newspeak in Russia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Новояз в России">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97" class="extiw" title="uk:Новомова в Росії">uk</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patron_(dog)" title="Patron (dog)">Patron</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putler#After_2014" title="Putler">Putler</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putinversteher" title="Putinversteher">Putinversteher</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccoon_of_Kherson" title="Raccoon of Kherson">Raccoon of Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Javelin" title="Saint Javelin">Saint Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Mariuburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Mariuburg (page does not exist)">Saint Mariuburg</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="ru:Санкт-Мариубург">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="uk:Санкт-Маріубург">uk</a>]</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasylkiv_maiolica_rooster" title="Vasylkiv maiolica rooster">Vasylkiv maiolica rooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin%27s_meeting_table" title="Vladimir Putin's meeting table">Vladimir Putin's meeting table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_of_the_Brave" title="Walk of the Brave">Walk of the Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_(military_symbol)" title="Z (military symbol)">"Z" military symbol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Key_people" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Key people</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukrainians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speeches_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Speeches by Volodymyr Zelenskyy during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">speeches during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_States" title="2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States">visit to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="2023 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United Kingdom">visit to the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_European_visits_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="May 2023 European visits by Volodymyr Zelenskyy">visits to Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Biletsky" title="Andriy Biletsky">Andriy Biletsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Denys Shmyhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Kireyev" title="Denys Kireyev">Denys Kireyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Monastyrsky" title="Denys Monastyrsky">Denys Monastyrsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Prokopenko" title="Denys Prokopenko">Denys Prokopenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iryna_Venediktova" title="Iryna Venediktova">Iryna Venediktova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrylo_Budanov" title="Kyrylo Budanov">Kyrylo Budanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Oleschuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykola Oleschuk">Mykola Oleschuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Pavlyuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Pavlyuk">Oleksandr Pavlyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Syrskyi" title="Oleksandr Syrskyi">Oleksandr Syrskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksii_Reznikov" title="Oleksii Reznikov">Oleksii Reznikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Danilov" title="Oleksiy Danilov">Oleksiy Danilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Neizhpapa" title="Oleksiy Neizhpapa">Oleksiy Neizhpapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Khomchak" title="Ruslan Khomchak">Ruslan Khomchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustem_Umerov" title="Rustem Umerov">Rustem Umerov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergiy_Kyslytsya" title="Sergiy Kyslytsya">Sergiy Kyslytsya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Shaptala" title="Serhiy Shaptala">Serhiy Shaptala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhii_Sternenko" title="Serhii Sternenko">Serhii Sternenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerii_Zaluzhnyi" title="Valerii Zaluzhnyi">Valerii Zaluzhnyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevhen_Moisiuk" title="Yevhen Moisiuk">Yevhen Moisiuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dvornikov" title="Aleksandr Dvornikov">Aleksandr Dvornikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lapin_(general)" title="Aleksandr Lapin (general)">Aleksandr Lapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Dyumin" title="Aleksey Dyumin">Aleksey Dyumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Nagin" title="Aleksey Nagin">Aleksey Nagin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bortnikov" title="Alexander Bortnikov">Alexander Bortnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Kolesnikov_(general)" title="Andrei Kolesnikov (general)">Andrei Kolesnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sychevoi" title="Andrei Sychevoi">Andrei Sychevoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Belousov" title="Andrey Belousov">Andrey Belousov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Vorobyov" title="Andrey Vorobyov">Andrey Vorobyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zhidko" title="Gennady Zhidko">Gennady Zhidko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Kastyukevich" title="Igor Kastyukevich">Igor Kastyukevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ivanovich_Popov" title="Ivan Ivanovich Popov">Ivan Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mikhail Mishustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Lvova-Belova" title="Maria Lvova-Belova">Maria Lvova-Belova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Patrushev" title="Nikolai Patrushev">Nikolai Patrushev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Salyukov" title="Oleg Salyukov">Oleg Salyukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Tsokov" title="Oleg Tsokov">Oleg Tsokov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramzan_Kadyrov" title="Ramzan Kadyrov">Ramzan Kadyrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Berdnikov" title="Roman Berdnikov">Roman Berdnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustam_Muradov" title="Rustam Muradov">Rustam Muradov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kobylash" title="Sergey Kobylash">Sergey Kobylash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Naryshkin" title="Sergey Naryshkin">Sergey Naryshkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shoigu" title="Sergei Shoigu">Sergei Shoigu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Surovikin" title="Sergey Surovikin">Sergey Surovikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timur_Ivanov" title="Timur Ivanov">Timur Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Gerasimov" title="Valery Gerasimov">Valery Gerasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Sokolov_(naval_officer)" title="Viktor Sokolov (naval officer)">Viktor Sokolov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zolotov" title="Viktor Zolotov">Viktor Zolotov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Gerasimov" title="Vitaly Gerasimov">Vitaly Gerasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Gladkov" title="Vyacheslav Gladkov">Vyacheslav Gladkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Volodin" title="Vyacheslav Volodin">Vyacheslav Volodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Prigozhin" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin">Yevgeny Prigozhin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic"><img alt="Donetsk People's Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Pushilin" title="Denis Pushilin">Denis Pushilin</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic"><img alt="Luhansk People's Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Pasechnik" title="Leonid Pasechnik">Leonid Pasechnik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_North_Korea%E2%80%93Russia_summit" title="2023 North Korea–Russia summit">2023 North Korea–Russia summit</a></li> <li><a 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