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href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D&returnto=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD+%28%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%29" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να δημιουργήσετε ένα λογαριασμό και να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Δημιουργία λογαριασμού</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7&returnto=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD+%28%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%29" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Σύνδεση</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Σελίδες για αποσυνδεμένους συντάκτες <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%95%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE" aria-label="Μάθετε περισσότερα σχετικά με την επεξεργασία"><span>μάθετε περισσότερα</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Μια λίστα με τις επεξεργασίες που έγιναν από αυτή τη διεύθυνση IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Συνεισφορές</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Αρχή</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Επισκόπηση" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Επισκόπηση"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Επισκόπηση</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Επισκόπηση-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Πρώτη_πτήση" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Πρώτη_πτήση"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Πρώτη πτήση</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Πρώτη_πτήση-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Προβλεπόμενες_πτήσεις" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Προβλεπόμενες_πτήσεις"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Προβλεπόμενες πτήσεις</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Προβλεπόμενες_πτήσεις-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Καταστροφή" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Καταστροφή"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Καταστροφή</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Καταστροφή-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Δείτε_επίσης" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Δείτε_επίσης"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Δείτε επίσης</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Δείτε_επίσης-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Παραπομπές" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Παραπομπές"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Παραπομπές</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Παραπομπές-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Περαιτέρω_ανάγνωση" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Περαιτέρω_ανάγνωση"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Περαιτέρω ανάγνωση</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Περαιτέρω_ανάγνωση-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Μπουράν (διαστημόπλοιο)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Μεταβείτε σε ένα λήμμα σε άλλη γλώσσα. Διαθέσιμο σε 48 γλώσσες" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-48" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">48 γλώσσες</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%85%D9%83%D9%88%D9%83_%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D8%A1)" title="بوران (مكوك فضاء) – Αραβικά" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوران (مكوك فضاء)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Αραβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(kosmik_g%C9%99mi)" title="Buran (kosmik gəmi) – Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Buran (kosmik gəmi)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Буран – Βουλγαρικά" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Буран" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Βουλγαρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(transbordador_espacial)" title="Buran (transbordador espacial) – Καταλανικά" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Buran (transbordador espacial)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Καταλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – Τσεχικά" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Τσεχικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BF%C4%95)" title="Буран (космос карапĕ) – Τσουβασικά" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Буран (космос карапĕ)" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Τσουβασικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – Δανικά" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Δανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_1.01" title="Buran 1.01 – Γερμανικά" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Buran 1.01" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Γερμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(spacecraft)" title="Buran (spacecraft) – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buran (spacecraft)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – Εσπεράντο" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Εσπεράντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transbordador_Bur%C3%A1n" title="Transbordador Burán – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Transbordador Burán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energija-Buran" title="Energija-Buran – Εσθονικά" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Energija-Buran" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Εσθονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(anezka)" title="Buran (anezka) – Βασκικά" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Buran (anezka)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Βασκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86_(%D9%81%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7)" title="بوران (فضاپیما) – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوران (فضاپیما)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – Φινλανδικά" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Φινλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/OK-1.01" title="OK-1.01 – Γαλλικά" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="OK-1.01" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Γαλλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transbordador_espacial_Buran" title="Transbordador espacial Buran – Γαλικιανά" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Transbordador espacial Buran" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Γαλικιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%97%D7%9C%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%9F" title="מעבורת החלל בוראן – Εβραϊκά" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מעבורת החלל בוראן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Εβραϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8_(%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8)" title="बुरान (अंतरिक्ष यान) – Χίντι" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बुरान (अंतरिक्ष यान)" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Χίντι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – Κροατικά" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Κροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – Ουγγρικά" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ουγγρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_1.01" title="Buran 1.01 – Ιταλικά" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Buran 1.01" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Ιταλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%A9%E3%83%B3_(%E3%82%AA%E3%83%BC%E3%83%93%E3%82%BF)" title="ブラン (オービタ) – Ιαπωνικά" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブラン (オービタ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ιαπωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%9E%80_%EC%9A%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%99%95%EB%B3%B5%EC%84%A0" title="부란 우주왕복선 – Κορεατικά" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부란 우주왕복선" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Κορεατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – Λιθουανικά" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Λιθουανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – Λετονικά" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Λετονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="ബുറാൻ – Μαλαγιαλαμικά" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ബുറാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Μαλαγιαλαμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(kapal_angkasa_lepas)" title="Buran (kapal angkasa lepas) – Μαλαισιανά" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Buran (kapal angkasa lepas)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Μαλαισιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeran_(ruimteveer)" title="Boeran (ruimteveer) – Ολλανδικά" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Boeran (ruimteveer)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ολλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(romferge)" title="Buran (romferge) – Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Buran (romferge)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(wahad%C5%82owiec)" title="Buran (wahadłowiec) – Πολωνικά" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Buran (wahadłowiec)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Πολωνικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – Πορτογαλικά" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Πορτογαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naveta_spa%C8%9Bial%C4%83_Buran" title="Naveta spațială Buran – Ρουμανικά" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Naveta spațială Buran" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Ρουμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Буран (космический корабль) – Ρωσικά" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Буран (космический корабль)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ρωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – Σερβοκροατικά" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Σερβοκροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Buran" title="Space Shuttle Buran – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Space Shuttle Buran" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_(raketopl%C3%A1n)" title="Buran (raketoplán) – Σλοβακικά" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Buran (raketoplán)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβακικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raketoplan_Buran" title="Raketoplan Buran – Σλοβενικά" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Raketoplan Buran" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – Σερβικά" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Σερβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran" title="Buran – Σουηδικά" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Buran" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Σουηδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D)" title="பியூரான் (விண்கலம்) – Ταμιλικά" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பியூரான் (விண்கலம்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Ταμιλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7_%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8C%E0%B0%95" title="బురాన్ అంతరిక్ష నౌక – Τελούγκου" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బురాన్ అంతరిక్ష నౌక" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Τελούγκου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="บูรัน – Ταϊλανδικά" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="บูรัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Ταϊλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buran_Uzay_Meki%C4%9Fi" title="Buran Uzay Mekiği – Τουρκικά" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Buran Uzay Mekiği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Τουρκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%96%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C)" title="Буран (орбітальний корабель) – Ουκρανικά" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Буран (орбітальний корабель)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ουκρανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%AA%E8%99%9F%E7%A9%BF%E6%A2%AD%E6%A9%9F" title="暴風雪號穿梭機 – Κινεζικά" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="暴風雪號穿梭機" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9A%B4%E9%A2%A8%E9%9B%AA%E8%99%9F%E8%88%AA%E5%A4%A9%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F" title="暴風雪號航天飛機 – Καντονέζικα" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="暴風雪號航天飛機" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Καντονέζικα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2548#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Επεξεργασία διαγλωσσικών συνδέσεων" class="wbc-editpage">Επεξεργασία συνδέσμων</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Ονοματοχώροι"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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style="text-align:left">Χώρα</th><td><span style="display:none" class="sortkey">Σοβιετική Ένωση !</span><span class="sorttext"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Σοβιετική Ένωση">Σοβιετική Ένωση</a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Προέλευση ονόματος</th><td>"Χιονοθύελλα"<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Κατάσταση</th><td>Ακυρώθηκε; Καταστράφηκε σε κατάρρευση υπόστεγου το 2002</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Πρώτη πτήση</th><td><a href="/wiki/15_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="15 Νοεμβρίου">15 Νοεμβρίου</a> <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a><sup id="cite_ref-nasa_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Αριθμός Αποστολών</th><td>1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Πληρώματα</th><td>0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Χρόνος παραμονής στο διάστημα</th><td>3 ώρες</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Περιστροφές γύρω από τη <a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B7" title="Γη">Γη</a></th><td>2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Δορυφόροι που τοποθετήθηκαν</th><td>0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Συνδέσεις με τον <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B9%CF%81" title="Μιρ">Mir</a></th><td>0</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left">Συνδέσεις με τον <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B5%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%AE%CF%82_%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C%CF%82_%CE%A3%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Διεθνής Διαστημικός Σταθμός">ISS</a></th><td>0</td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Buran_on_An-225_(Le_Bourget_1989)_1.JPEG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_1.JPEG/250px-Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_1.JPEG" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_1.JPEG/375px-Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_1.JPEG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_1.JPEG/500px-Buran_on_An-225_%28Le_Bourget_1989%29_1.JPEG 2x" data-file-width="2820" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption>To Buran πάνω στο An-225</figcaption></figure> <p>Το <b>Μπουράν</b> (<a href="/wiki/%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ρωσική γλώσσα">Ρωσικά</a>: <b>Буран</b>, <i>Χιονοθύελλα</i>) ήταν το μόνο <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Διαστημικό Λεωφορείο">Διαστημικό Λεωφορείο</a> που ολοκληρώθηκε από το <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="Σοβιετική Ένωση">σοβιετικό</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Πρόγραμμα Μπουράν">Πρόγραμμα Μπουράν</a>. Το Μπουράν ολοκλήρωσε μια μη επανδρωμένη πτήση το <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> πριν από την ακύρωση του Σοβιετικού προγράμματος το <a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a>. Το Μπουράν μεταγενέστερα καταστράφηκε σε κατάρρευση υπόστεγου το <a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>. Σήμερα το διαστημόπλιο βρίσκεται στο τεχνικό μουσείο του Σπάγιερ της Γερμανίας, νοτίως της Φρανκφούρτης, όπου υπάρχουν ιστορικά αεροσκάφη και πλοία. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Επισκόπηση"><span id=".CE.95.CF.80.CE.B9.CF.83.CE.BA.CF.8C.CF.80.CE.B7.CF.83.CE.B7"></span>Επισκόπηση</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Επισκόπηση" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&action=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Επισκόπηση"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Το Μπουράν είχε σχεδιαστεί για μεταφορά κοσμοναυτών, εφοδίων, διαστημοπλοίων από την <a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B7" title="Γη">Γη</a> στο <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1" title="Διάστημα">διάστημα</a> και αντίστροφα. Όπως και το <a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Διαστημικό Λεωφορείο">Αμερικάνικο ομόλογο</a> του και το Μπουράν μεταφερόταν από τον χώρο προσγείωσης στο συγκρότημα εκτόξευσης πάνω σε ένα μεγάλο αεροπλάνο. Το Μπουράν μεταφερόταν με το <a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-225" title="Antonov An-225">Antonov An-225</a> το οποίο κατασκευάστηκε γι' αυτό το σκοπό και παραμένει το μακρύτερο αεροπλάνο στον κόσμο. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Πρώτη_πτήση"><span id=".CE.A0.CF.81.CF.8E.CF.84.CE.B7_.CF.80.CF.84.CE.AE.CF.83.CE.B7"></span>Πρώτη πτήση</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Πρώτη πτήση" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&action=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Πρώτη πτήση"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Η πρώτη και τελευταία πτήση του Μπουράν έγινε στις 3:00 <a href="/wiki/UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a> τη <a href="/wiki/15_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="15 Νοεμβρίου">15 Νοεμβρίου</a> του 1988 από το <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%B4%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%81" title="Κοσμοδρόμιο του Μπαϊκονούρ">Κοσμοδρόμιο του Μπαϊκονούρ</a> στη πλατφόρμα 110/37. Για την εκτόξευση χρησιμοποιήθηκε ο ειδικά σχεδιασμένος πύραυλος <a href="/w/index.php?title=Energia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Energia (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Energia</a>. Η υποστήριξη ζωής εν μέρει είχε εγκατασταθεί.<sup id="cite_ref-Buran_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buran-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Το Μπουράν έκανε την τροχιά της Γης δύο φορές σε 206 λεπτά πτήσης.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Προσγειώθηκε αυτόματα σε διάδρομο στο Κοσμοδρόμιο του Μπαϊκονούρ, που παρά πλευρική ταχύτητα ανέμου 62,1 χλμ/ω, προσγειώθηκε με διαφορά μόνο 3 μέτρων πλαγίως και 10 μέτρων κατά μήκος από τον στόχο.<sup id="cite_ref-Buran_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Buran-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Προβλεπόμενες_πτήσεις"><span id=".CE.A0.CF.81.CE.BF.CE.B2.CE.BB.CE.B5.CF.80.CF.8C.CE.BC.CE.B5.CE.BD.CE.B5.CF.82_.CF.80.CF.84.CE.AE.CF.83.CE.B5.CE.B9.CF.82"></span>Προβλεπόμενες πτήσεις</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Προβλεπόμενες πτήσεις" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&action=edit&section=3" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Προβλεπόμενες πτήσεις"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Το <a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> είχε προβλεφθεί ότι θα μπορούσε να γίνει δεύτερη μη επανδρωμένη πτήση το 1993, με διάρκεια 15-20 ημερών.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Λόγω της ακύρωσης του προγράμματος δεν έγινε αυτή η πτήση. Μερικοί επιστήμονες έψαχναν τρόπο για την αναβίωση του Μπουράν, ειδικά μετά την <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Τραγωδία του Κολούμπια">τραγωδία του Κολούμπια</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Τώρα η Ρωσία σχεδιάζει τα <a href="/w/index.php?title=PPTS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PPTS (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">PPTS</a> και <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kliper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kliper (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Kliper</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Καταστροφή"><span id=".CE.9A.CE.B1.CF.84.CE.B1.CF.83.CF.84.CF.81.CE.BF.CF.86.CE.AE"></span>Καταστροφή</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Καταστροφή" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&action=edit&section=4" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Καταστροφή"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Στις <a href="/wiki/12_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%90%CE%BF%CF%85" title="12 Μαΐου">12 Μαΐου</a> 2002 το υπόστεγο όπου στεγαζόταν το Μπουράν στο <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Καζακστάν">Καζακστάν</a> κατέρρευσε, λόγω κακής συντήρησης. Η κατάρρευση σκότωσε οκτώ εργάτες ενώ κατέστρεψε και το Μπουράν.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Δείτε_επίσης"><span id=".CE.94.CE.B5.CE.AF.CF.84.CE.B5_.CE.B5.CF.80.CE.AF.CF.83.CE.B7.CF.82"></span>Δείτε επίσης</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Δείτε επίσης" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&action=edit&section=5" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Δείτε επίσης"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Διαστημικό Λεωφορείο">Διαστημικό Λεωφορείο</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Παραπομπές"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B1.CF.81.CE.B1.CF.80.CE.BF.CE.BC.CF.80.CE.AD.CF.82"></span>Παραπομπές</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Παραπομπές" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&action=edit&section=6" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Παραπομπές"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-nasa-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nasa_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-nasa_1-1">1,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100408193741/http://roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=4698">«Buran»</a>. Roscosmos. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.roscosmos.ru/main.php?id=2&nid=4698">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 8 Απριλίου 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Μαρτίου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buran&rft.pub=Roscosmos&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.roscosmos.ru%2Fmain.php%3Fid%3D2%26nid%3D4698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD+%28%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buran-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Buran_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Buran_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080417002423/http://www.k26.com/buran/Info/energia_-_buran.html">«Buran»</a>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.k26.com/buran/Info/energia_-_buran.html">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 17 Απριλίου 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Μαρτίου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Buran&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.k26.com%2Fburan%2FInfo%2Fenergia_-_buran.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD+%28%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20050010181_2005010059.pdf">«Chertok, Boris (2005). Asif A. Siddiqi. ed (PDF)»</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chertok%2C+Boris+%282005%29.+Asif+A.+Siddiqi.+ed+%28PDF%29.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fntrs.nasa.gov%2Farchive%2Fnasa%2Fcasi.ntrs.nasa.gov%2F20050010181_2005010059.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD+%28%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.buran.ru/htm/pilots.htm">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Экипажи "Бурана" Несбывшиеся планы<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22%D0%AD%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B8+%22%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%22+%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B2%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F+%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B%22.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.buran.ru%2Fhtm%2Fpilots.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD+%28%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.webcitation.org/618BftHuI?url=http://www.dailypress.com/sports/nationworld/bal-te.russia05feb05,0,3940646,full.story">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Russian space program is handed new responsibility<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a>. Αρχειοθετήθηκε <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailypress.com/sports/nationworld/bal-te.russia05feb05,0,3940646,full.story">από το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 22 Αυγούστου 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 5 Μαρτίου 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Russian+space+program+is+handed+new+responsibility%22.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailypress.com%2Fsports%2Fnationworld%2Fbal-te.russia05feb05%2C0%2C3940646%2Cfull.story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD+%28%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20120708030226/http://current.com/items/89670174/soviet_space_shuttle_could_bail_out_nasa.htm">«Soviet space shuttle could bail out NASA»</a>. Current.com. 2008-12-31. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://current.com/items/89670174/soviet_space_shuttle_could_bail_out_nasa.htm">το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 2012-07-08<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.today/20120708030226/http://current.com/items/89670174/soviet_space_shuttle_could_bail_out_nasa.htm">https://archive.today/20120708030226/http://current.com/items/89670174/soviet_space_shuttle_could_bail_out_nasa.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2009-07-15</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Soviet+space+shuttle+could+bail+out+NASA&rft.atitle=&rft.date=2008-12-31&rft.pub=Current.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.today%2F20120708030226%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fcurrent.com%2Fitems%2F89670174%2Fsoviet_space_shuttle_could_bail_out_nasa.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130105030501/http://www.russiatoday.com/scitech/news/33330?gclid=CJSjwpD2qJgCFQEpGgod_jeUnA">«Soviet space shuttle could bail out NASA»</a>. Russiatoday.com. Αρχειοθετήθηκε από <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.russiatoday.com/scitech/news/33330?gclid=CJSjwpD2qJgCFQEpGgod_jeUnA">το πρωτότυπο</a> στις 2013-01-05<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.today/20130105030501/http://www.russiatoday.com/scitech/news/33330?gclid=CJSjwpD2qJgCFQEpGgod_jeUnA">https://archive.today/20130105030501/http://www.russiatoday.com/scitech/news/33330?gclid=CJSjwpD2qJgCFQEpGgod_jeUnA</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Ανακτήθηκε στις 2009-07-15</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Soviet+space+shuttle+could+bail+out+NASA&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Russiatoday.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.today%2F20130105030501%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.russiatoday.com%2Fscitech%2Fnews%2F33330%3Fgclid%3DCJSjwpD2qJgCFQEpGgod_jeUnA&rfr_id=info:sid/el.wikipedia.org:%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/1985631.stm">«<span style="padding-left:0.2em;">"</span>Russia's space dreams abandoned<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">"</span>»</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%22Russia%27s+space+dreams+abandoned%22.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2F2%2Fhi%2Fscience%2Fnature%2F1985631.stm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fel.wikipedia.org%3A%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD+%28%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF%29" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Περαιτέρω_ανάγνωση"><span id=".CE.A0.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B1.CE.B9.CF.84.CE.AD.CF.81.CF.89_.CE.B1.CE.BD.CE.AC.CE.B3.CE.BD.CF.89.CF.83.CE.B7"></span>Περαιτέρω ανάγνωση</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Περαιτέρω ανάγνωση" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&action=edit&section=7" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Περαιτέρω ανάγνωση"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Energiya-Buran: The Soviet Space Shuttle, Bart Hendrick and Bert Vis, Springer-Praxis, 2007, pp526, <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD/9780387698489" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-387-69848-9</a>.</li> <li>Heinz Elser, Margrit Elser-Haft, Vladim Lukashevich: <i>Buran - History and Transportation of the Russian Space shuttle OK-GLI to the Technik Museum Speyer</i>, two Languages: German and Englisch, 2008, <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A0%CE%B7%CE%B3%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%89%CE%BD/3980943771" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-9809437-7-1</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Εξωτερικοί_σύνδεσμοι"><span id=".CE.95.CE.BE.CF.89.CF.84.CE.B5.CF.81.CE.B9.CE.BA.CE.BF.CE.AF_.CF.83.CF.8D.CE.BD.CE.B4.CE.B5.CF.83.CE.BC.CE.BF.CE.B9"></span>Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD_(%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%80%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B9%CE%BF)&action=edit&section=8" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Εξωτερικοί σύνδεσμοι"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="noprint mbox-small" style="border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1); background-color:var(--background-color-notice-subtle, #f8f9fa); color:inherit;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons logo"><img alt="Commons logo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:100%;padding:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-columns-table" style="text-align:left;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%97%CE%BD%CF%89%CE%BC%CE%AD%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%A0%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B5%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE%CF%82" title="Ηνωμένες Πολιτείες Αμερικής"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF" title="Διαστημικό Λεωφορείο">Διαστημικό Λεωφορείο</a></b></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%88%CE%BD%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8E%CE%BD_%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Ένωση Σοβιετικών Σοσιαλιστικών Δημοκρατιών"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CF%81%CF%8C%CE%B3%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Πρόγραμμα Μπουράν">Πρόγραμμα Μπουράν</a></b></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%95%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%80%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Διαστημικό Λεωφορείο Εντερπράιζ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Εντερπράιζ</a></i> <small>(OV-101, Ατμοσφαιρικές δοκιμές, αποσύρθηκε)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_Pathfinder&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Διαστημικό Λεωφορείο Pathfinder (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Pathfinder</a></i> <small>(OV-098, Δοκιμές εδάφους)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Διαστημικό Λεωφορείο Κολούμπια">Κολούμπια</a></i> <small>(OV-102, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Τραγωδία του Κολούμπια">Καταστράφηκε το 2003</a>) </small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Διαστημικό Λεωφορείο Τσάλεντζερ">Τσάλλεντζερ</a></i> <small>(OV-099, <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B6%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Τραγωδία του Τσάλεντζερ">Καταστράφηκε το 1986</a>)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AC%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9" title="Διαστημικό Λεωφορείο Ντισκάβερι">Ντισκάβερι</a></i> <small>(OV-103, Αποσύρθηκε)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%91%CF%84%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AF%CF%82" title="Διαστημικό Λεωφορείο Ατλαντίς">Ατλαντίς</a></i> <small>(OV-104, Αποσύρθηκε)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/%CE%94%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%95%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%81" title="Διαστημικό Λεωφορείο Εντέβορ">Εντέβορ</a></i> <small>(OV-105, Αποσύρθηκε)</small></li></ul> </div></td><td style="border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:10em;"><div> <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=OK-GLI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OK-GLI (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">OK-GLI</a></i> <small>(Buran Analog BST-02, aerotester)</small></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Buran</a></i> <small>(Shuttle 1.01, Καταστράφηκε το 2002, από κατάρρευση υπόστεγου)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ptichka_(spacecraft)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ptichka (spacecraft) (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Ptichka</a></i> <small>(Shuttle 1.02, Ολοκληρωμένο κατά 95–97%)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle_2.01&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle 2.01 (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Baikal</a></i> <small>(Shuttle 2.01, Μη ολοκληρωμένο)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle_2.02&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle 2.02 (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Shuttle 2.02</a></i> <small>(Μερικώς αποσυναρμολογημένο)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shuttle_2.03&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shuttle 2.03 (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Shuttle 2.03</a></i> <small>(Αποσυναρμολογημένο)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ανακτήθηκε από "<a dir="ltr" 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