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Anton Bruckner - Wikipedia

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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Lewe_en_loopbaan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lewe_en_loopbaan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Lewe en loopbaan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lewe_en_loopbaan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Werke_en_prestasies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Werke_en_prestasies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Werke en prestasies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Werke_en_prestasies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Die_belangrikste_werke_van_Bruckner" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Die_belangrikste_werke_van_Bruckner"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Die belangrikste werke van Bruckner</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Die_belangrikste_werke_van_Bruckner-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Die belangrikste werke van Bruckner subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Die_belangrikste_werke_van_Bruckner-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Simfonieë" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simfonieë"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Simfonieë</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simfonieë-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ander_orkeswerke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ander_orkeswerke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Ander orkeswerke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ander_orkeswerke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Musiek_vir_Blaasinstrument" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Musiek_vir_Blaasinstrument"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Musiek vir Blaasinstrument</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Musiek_vir_Blaasinstrument-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kamermusiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kamermusiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Kamermusiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kamermusiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kerkmusiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kerkmusiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Kerkmusiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kerkmusiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sekulêre_koormusiek" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sekulêre_koormusiek"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Sekulêre koormusiek</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sekulêre_koormusiek-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ander_werke" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ander_werke"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Ander werke</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ander_werke-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Outeurskap_onseker" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outeurskap_onseker"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Outeurskap onseker</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outeurskap_onseker-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bykomende_leeswerk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bykomende_leeswerk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Bykomende leeswerk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bykomende_leeswerk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Anton Bruckner</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na &#039;n artikel in &#039;n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 79 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-79" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">79 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Switserse Duits" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switserse Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B1" title="أنطون بروكنر – Arabies" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنطون بروكنر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D9%86%D8%B1" title="انتون بروكنر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انتون بروكنر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Asturies" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Антон Брукнер – Baskir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Антон Брукнер" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Baskir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Антон Брукнер – Belarussies" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антон Брукнер" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BD%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Антон Брукнэр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Антон Брукнэр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Антон Брукнер – Bulgaars" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антон Брукнер" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Bretons" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretons" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Bosnies" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Tsjeggies" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjeggies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Wallies" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Wallies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BD_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BA%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%81" title="Άντον Μπρούκνερ – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άντον Μπρούκνερ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Baskies" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B1" title="آنتون بروکنر – Persies" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آنتون بروکنر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Iers" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Galisies" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A0%D7%A8" title="אנטון ברוקנר – Hebreeus" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנטון ברוקנר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Kroaties" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Անտոն Բրուքներ – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անտոն Բրուքներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Indonesies" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Yslands" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%88%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%83%8A%E3%83%BC" title="アントン・ブルックナー – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アントン・ブルックナー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A3%E1%83%99%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ანტონ ბრუკნერი – Georgies" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანტონ ბრუკნერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Антон Брукнер – Kazaks" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Антон Брукнер" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%86%A4_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC%EB%84%88" title="안톤 브루크너 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안톤 브루크너" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Kornies" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kornies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonius_Bruckner" title="Antonius Bruckner – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Antonius Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Litaus" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litaus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antons_Brukners" title="Antons Brukners – Letties" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Antons Brukners" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Антон Брукнер – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Антон Брукнер" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B0" title="आंतोन ब्रुकनर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आंतोन ब्रुकनर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Nederduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Nederduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Nuwe Noors" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Nuwe Noors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Oksitaans" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B0" title="ਐਂਟੋਨ ਬਰੁਕਨਰ – Pandjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐਂਟੋਨ ਬਰੁਕਨਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pandjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Брукнер, Антон – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брукнер, Антон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Serwo-Kroaties" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serwo-Kroaties" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Sloweens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloweens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Антон Брукнер – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Антон Брукнер" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆன்டன் புரூக்னர் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆன்டன் புரூக்னர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99_%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="อันโทน บรุคเนอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อันโทน บรุคเนอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Антон Брукнер – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антон Брукнер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Viëtnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Viëtnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Anton Bruckner – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Anton Bruckner" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3" title="安东·布鲁克纳 – Wu-Sjinees" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安东·布鲁克纳" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%B8%9C%C2%B7%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E5%85%8B%E7%BA%B3" title="安东·布鲁克纳 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安东·布鲁克纳" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%AD%AF%E5%85%8B%E7%B4%8D" title="布魯克納 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="布魯克納" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81752#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Anton_Bruckner" title="Bekyk die inhoudbladsy [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Bladsy</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bespreking:Anton_Bruckner" rel="discussion" title="Bespreking oor die inhoudbladsy [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Verander taalvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Afrikaans</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> 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href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Anton_Bruckner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Anton_Bruckner.jpg/220px-Anton_Bruckner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Anton_Bruckner.jpg/330px-Anton_Bruckner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Anton_Bruckner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>Anton Bruckner met die wapen van die Orde van Franz Joseph (portret deur Josef Büche)</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Josef Anton Bruckner</b> (<a href="/wiki/4_September" title="4 September">4 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a>, Ansfelden, <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenryk</a> – <a href="/wiki/11_Oktober" title="11 Oktober">11 Oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wene" title="Wene">Wene</a>) was ‘n <a href="/wiki/Oostenryk" title="Oostenryk">Oostenrykse</a> <a href="/wiki/Komponis" title="Komponis">komponis</a> van ‘n aantal hoogs oorspronklike, en wat slegs beskryf kan word as monumentale, simfonieë. Hy was ook ‘n <a href="/wiki/Orrelis" class="mw-redirect" title="Orrelis">orrelis</a> en pedagoog wat baie gewyde en sekulêre koormusiek gekomponeer het. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lewe_en_loopbaan">Lewe en loopbaan</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Lewe en loopbaan" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Lewe en loopbaan"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Ansfelden_bruckner_geburtshaus.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ansfelden_bruckner_geburtshaus.jpg/220px-Ansfelden_bruckner_geburtshaus.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ansfelden_bruckner_geburtshaus.jpg/330px-Ansfelden_bruckner_geburtshaus.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ansfelden_bruckner_geburtshaus.jpg/440px-Ansfelden_bruckner_geburtshaus.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Die huis in Ansfelden, Oostenryk waar Anton Bruckner gebore is</figcaption></figure> <p>Bruckner was die seun van 'n skoolhoof van 'n dorpskool en 'n orrelis in Bo-Oostenryk. Hy het teen die ouderdom van vier jaar talent getoon op die viool en spinet, en teen die ouderdom van tien jaar het hy spelers by die kerkorrel begin vervang. In 1835-36 het hy in Hörsching saam met sy pleegpa, J.B. Weiss - 'n mindere komponis - begin studeer. Na sy vader se dood in 1837 het Bruckner ingeskryf by die monnikeskool van St. Florian as 'n koorseun. Hierdie briljante <a href="/wiki/Barok" title="Barok">Barokinstansie</a>, met sy manjifieke orrel, sou weldra Bruckner se spirituele tuiste word. Hy het in 1840-41 in <a href="/wiki/Linz" title="Linz">Linz</a> opleiding as 'n assistent skoolonderwyser ontvang, en nadat hy poste beklee het in Windhaag en Kronstorf, het hy in 1845 teruggekeer na St. Florian as 'n ten volle gekwalifiseerde laerskool onderwyser. Bruckner het vir omtrent 'n dekade by St. Florian klasgegee, en in 1848 is hy aangestel as die hooforrelis van die abdy-kerk. </p><p>Intussen het sy komposisionele vaardighede met rasse skrede toegeneem, en onder die St. Florian tydperk kan onder andere 'n uitstekende Mis in D Mineur (1849) getel word. Die invloed van <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Franz Schubert</a> en <a href="/wiki/Felix_Mendelssohn" title="Felix Mendelssohn">Felix Mendelssohn</a> is in hierdie werke bygevoeg tot die Weense klassieke idioom waarin Bruckner geskryf het. Alhoewel Bruckner uiteindelik ongelukkig geraak het met sy beperkte vooruitsigte by die eensame klooster, was hy huiwerig om die pos vir 'n suiwer musikale loopbaan te verlaat. In 1856 is hy op teësinnige wyse deur sy vriende oortuig om aansoek te doen vir die pos van katedraal-orrelis by Linz, welke hy maklik verkry het. Op dieselfde tyd het hy 'n vyfjaar-lange korrespondensiekursus in gevorderde harmonie en <a href="/wiki/Kontrapunt" title="Kontrapunt">kontrapunt</a> begin onder die Weense pedagoog Simon Sechter. Bruckner het regdeur sy volwasse lewe 'n intense toegewydheid getoon aan die spirituele lewe; 'n onblusbare en onuitputbare aptyt vir musikale studie, revisie of hersiening, en ook verbetering. Met sy provinsialisme en toegewyde aard, was hy in vreemde geselskap tussen die gesofistikeerde komponiste van die <a href="/wiki/Romantiek" title="Romantiek">Romantiek</a> welke sy tydgenote was. Hy het nooit verander wat betref sy eenvoud van karakter, sy plattelandse aksent en kleding, sy sosiale naïwiteit, of sy onvoorwaardelike eerbied, gehoorsaamheid en onderdanigheid aan gesag nie. Alhoewel daar in die lig van sy prestasies nie getwyfel kan word aan sy intellektuele kragte nie, was hy inwaarts onseker van homself, en het hy konsekwent na getuigskrifte ten opsigte van sy vermoë gesoek. Sy private lewe het 'n ongelukkige patroon van passievolle maar onbeantwoorde verhoudinge met jonger, meestal tienermeisies, aangeneem. In 1861 het Bruckner sy moeilike studies met Sechter afgesluit met uitstekende getuigskrifte, en hy het ook die beoordelaars by 'n orreleksamen in <a href="/wiki/Wene" title="Wene">Wene</a> verstom. Die styl in werke soos sy sewedelige Ave Maria (1861) vertoon 'n nuwe vryheid, diepte en selfversekerdheid. Hy het nou voortgegaan met 'n studie van vorm en orkestrasie saam met Otto Kitzler, en gedurende hierdie tyd het hy die musiek van <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hector_Berlioz" title="Hector Berlioz">Berlioz</a>, en veral, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a>, ontdek. Kitzler se produksie in 1863 in Linz van Wagner se opera Tannhäuser het 'n enorme indruk op Bruckner gemaak. Die eerste van sy drie orkestrale koorstukke, die Mis in D Mineur (1864), is die hoogtepunt van hierdie tydperk van streng, selfopgelegde opleiding en die stadige groei na volwassenheid. Na twee vroeëre essays in orkesvorm het Bruckner sy Simfonie No. 1 in C mineur in 1866 voltooi. Dieselfde jaar het hy die Mis in E Mineur voltooi, wat saam met die Mis in F mineur (1868) sy drieluik van groot feestelike misse voltooi het. Bruckner het deurgaans in sy kreatiewe volwassenheid ook 'n pragtige reeks motette voltooi wat die kolossale stappe van sy simfoniese vordering uitstippel, met onder andere die Locus iste, Christus factus est, en Ecce sacerdos magnus. Hulle word beskou as van die hoogste prestasies van <a href="/wiki/Rooms-Katolieke_Kerk" title="Rooms-Katolieke Kerk">Rooms-Katolieke</a> kerkmusiek. Bruckner het aan die einde van 1866 'n ergere senuweeaanval gehad, waarvan hy herstel het na drie maande in 'n sanatorium, alhoewel intense periodes van depressie hom later sou lastig val. In 1868 het hy sy onderwyser (Sechter, wat intussen oorlede is) opgevolg as professor aan die Weense Konservatorium. Hy het aldaar in harmonie en kontrapunt klas gegee en was geliefd by sy studente vir sy onvergeetlike en innemende styl. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Austria_St.Florian_Monastery.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Austria_St.Florian_Monastery.jpg/220px-Austria_St.Florian_Monastery.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Austria_St.Florian_Monastery.jpg/330px-Austria_St.Florian_Monastery.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Austria_St.Florian_Monastery.jpg/440px-Austria_St.Florian_Monastery.jpg 2x" data-file-width="811" data-file-height="615" /></a><figcaption>Die Sint Florian Abdy, waar Bruckner op vele geleenthede gedurende sy lewe gewoon het</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Oesterreich_stift_stflorian_brucknerorgel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oesterreich_stift_stflorian_brucknerorgel.jpg/220px-Oesterreich_stift_stflorian_brucknerorgel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oesterreich_stift_stflorian_brucknerorgel.jpg/330px-Oesterreich_stift_stflorian_brucknerorgel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oesterreich_stift_stflorian_brucknerorgel.jpg/440px-Oesterreich_stift_stflorian_brucknerorgel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>Die "Bruckner Orrel" in Sankt Florian</figcaption></figure> <p>Die laaste 25 jaar van Bruckner se lewe het hoofsaaklik bestaan uit die komposisie van sy simfonieë, d.i. die skepping van nuwe begripsvorme, en sy stryd om sukses te behaal in die aangesig van fiere en woedende opposisie. Die dapperheid en oorspronklikheid van sy musiek het hom vasgeloop in onverstaanbaarheid en is bespot deur die gesaghebbende Weense kritikus Eduard Hanslick, wat 'n voorstander was van die Duitse komponis <a href="/wiki/Johannes_Brahms" title="Johannes Brahms">Johannes Brahms</a> en sy abstrakte musiek, en onsimpatiek was teenoor Wagner. Bruckner was 'n vurige bewonderaar van Wagner, en hy is verkeerdelik gebrandmerk as 'n dissipel van Wagner. Sy loopbaan is benadeel deur sy onbewuste betrokkenheid in die vurige geveg tussen die volgelinge van Wagner en Brahms. Bruckner het in 1875 'n langverwagte pos as <a href="/wiki/Lektor" title="Lektor">lektor</a> aan die Universiteit van Wene gekry, ten spyte van die opposisie van Hanslick, wat toe die dekaan van die universiteit se musiekfakulteit was. In 1878 is Bruckner verkies as lid van die Hofkapelle, waar hy vir 'n aantal jare 'n onbetaalde orrelis was. Bruckner se belangrikste kamermusiekwerk, die strykkwintet in F Majeur, is in 1879 voltooi. 'n Monumentale toonsetting van die Te Deum het in 1884 hierop gevolg. Later dieselfde jaar was die dirigent <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Nikisch" title="Arthur Nikisch">Arthur Nikisch</a> se premiere van Bruckner se Simfonie No. 7 in E Majeur in Leipzig Bruckner se eerste ondubbelsinnige triomf. Dit was 'n keerpunt in sy artistieke lotsgevalle. Sy ander simfonieë het hierna in Duitsland en self in Wene wye aftrek begin kry. Teen die vroeë 1890's was Bruckner 'n bekende en gerekende figuur, en 'n eredoktorsgraad in filosofie is in 1891 deur die Universiteit van Wene aan hom toegeken. Sy laaste koor-orkeswerke was Psalm 150 (1892) en Helgoland (1893). Drie bewegings van sy Simfonie No. 9 in D Mineur was teen 1894 gereed, maar hy kon nie die Finale voor sy dood voltooi nie. Hy is begrawe in St. Florian. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Werke_en_prestasies">Werke en prestasies</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Werke en prestasies" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Werke en prestasies"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bruckner_circa_1860.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Bruckner_circa_1860.jpg/170px-Bruckner_circa_1860.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/53/Bruckner_circa_1860.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="185" data-file-height="243" /></a><figcaption>Bruckner, c. 1860</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Oesterreich_stift_stflorian_brucknerorgel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oesterreich_stift_stflorian_brucknerorgel.jpg/220px-Oesterreich_stift_stflorian_brucknerorgel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oesterreich_stift_stflorian_brucknerorgel.jpg/330px-Oesterreich_stift_stflorian_brucknerorgel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Oesterreich_stift_stflorian_brucknerorgel.jpg/440px-Oesterreich_stift_stflorian_brucknerorgel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="628" data-file-height="468" /></a><figcaption>Die "Bruckner Orrel" in Sankt Florian</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bruckner_erhaelt_Diplom.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bruckner_erhaelt_Diplom.png/220px-Bruckner_erhaelt_Diplom.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="321" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bruckner_erhaelt_Diplom.png/330px-Bruckner_erhaelt_Diplom.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Bruckner_erhaelt_Diplom.png/440px-Bruckner_erhaelt_Diplom.png 2x" data-file-width="539" data-file-height="787" /></a><figcaption>Bruckner met die Orde van Franz Joseph, 1886</figcaption></figure> <p>Bruckner het basies slegs een simfoniese begrip nagestreef, wat met die verloop van sy loopbaan stadig ontwikkel en verander het. Die sleutel tot sy behandeling van groot musikale vorme is die dramatiese gebruik van tonaliteit oor 'n lang tydsverloop. (Die adagio beweging van 'n Bruckner simfonie kan 'n ontsagwekkende emosionele ondervinding van 30 minute lank wees) Sy vroegste simfonieë verteenwoordig die eerste fase van hierdie ontwikkeling, terwyl die Simfonie No. 3 in D Mineur (1873) die essensie van sy volwasse styl ontsluier. Die Simfonie No. 5 in B-mol majeur (1875–76) het hierdie vorm sy finale aanslag gegee, welke Bruckner sou najaag in 'n verdere drie voltooide simfonieë en 'n onvoltooide simfonie. Die eerste bewegings van Bruckner se simfonieë open sagkens, en die tonale tussenspel word dikwels gesuggereer in selfs die vroegste mate. (sien <a href="/wiki/Maatstreep" title="Maatstreep">maatstreep</a>) Hierdie bewegings is in sonatevorm, maar Bruckner gebruik drie kontrasterende temas in die eksposisie eerder as die gebruiklike twee. Die tweede tema is dikwels sangerig, met melodiese stringe wat tegelykertyd verskyn. Die musiek bou op na klimakse in 'n stapsgewyse wyse by wyse van klimmende, opeenvolgende repetisies. Die adagios (tweede bewegings) bestaan op tipiese wyse uit 'n uitgerekte wysiging van twee tematiese groepe ter uitbreiding van die ABABA vorm. Hierdie stadige bewegings, wat opbou na massiewe klimakse, verkry dikwels 'n onvergelykbare sublimiteit. Die scherzos (derde bewegings) is gebaseer op dansritmes, maar hulle wissel grootliks wat betref hul tempo, and hul dreunende, aanhoudende temas verkry 'n asemrowende en asembenemende kwaliteit in die latere simfonieë. </p><p>Die trio seksie van die scherzo bevat dikwels 'n teer en sagte landelike dans, soos die wat Bruckner in sy jeug vergesel het. Die finale bewegings, soos die eerste, is gebou op 'n drie-onderwerp uitgebreide sonatevorm, en inkorporeer aspekte van die eerste drie bewegings. Die laaste beweging van die Vyfde Simfonie, wat eindig in 'n massiewe dubbele fuga, is uniek in Bruckner se simfonieë en is ongetwyfeld sy beste finale. Beide die eerste en laaste bewegings van Bruckner se simfonieë bevat gewoonlik utgebreide kodas met vlammende perorasies. </p><p>Met sy gedissiplineerde akademiese opleiding, sterk godsdienstige neigings, en ongewoon stadige pad na volwassenheid, is Bruckner meer vergelykbaar met 'n <a href="/wiki/Barok" title="Barok">Barok</a>- of <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">Renaissancekomponis</a> as een uit die <a href="/wiki/Romantiek" title="Romantiek">Romantiek</a>. Tog is sy volwasse komposisionele styl gewaagd wat betref vorm, harmonie en tonaliteit. Sy ontsaglike <a href="/w/index.php?title=Polifonie&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Polifonie (bladsy bestaan nie)">polifonie</a> se vaardighede, sy vermoë om argaïese vorms te inkorporeer binne sy eie gevorderde styl, sy voorliefde vir skielike kontraste van dinamika en sy gebruik van manjifieke koperblaasinstrument-effekte getuig alles van sy gewaagdheid en oorspronklikheid. Bruckner se orkestrasie is egter merkwaardig ekonomies, maar verskil heeltemal van die uitbundige homogeniteit van <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a>. Groepe instrumente word afwisselend of beurtelings gespeel in kontrasterende groepe (bv. koperblaasinstrumente teenoor houtblaasinstrumente), wat 'n pragtige en monumentale grootsheid bereik wat buite proporsie is tot die relatief beskeie aantal en tipe instrumente wat gebruik word. Geen van Bruckner se simfonieë is programmaties, behalwe insoverre hulle "gelaai is met die grootsheid van God." </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Anton_Bruckner_Bust.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Anton_Bruckner_Bust.jpg/220px-Anton_Bruckner_Bust.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Anton_Bruckner_Bust.jpg/330px-Anton_Bruckner_Bust.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Anton_Bruckner_Bust.jpg/440px-Anton_Bruckner_Bust.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2380" data-file-height="3570" /></a><figcaption>Kopie van die Tilgner borsbeeld</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Bruckner_arrives_in_heaven.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bruckner_arrives_in_heaven.jpg/220px-Bruckner_arrives_in_heaven.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bruckner_arrives_in_heaven.jpg/330px-Bruckner_arrives_in_heaven.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Bruckner_arrives_in_heaven.jpg/440px-Bruckner_arrives_in_heaven.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1159" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>"Anton Bruckner arriveer in die Hemel". Bruckner word gegroet deur (van links na regs): <a href="/wiki/Franz_Liszt" title="Franz Liszt">Liszt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Wagner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Schubert" title="Franz Schubert">Schubert</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Schumann" title="Robert Schumann">Schumann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Maria_von_Weber" title="Carl Maria von Weber">Weber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Beethoven</a>, Gluck, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Haydn" title="Joseph Haydn">Haydn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Händel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Bach</a>. (Silhouettekening deur Otto Böhler)</figcaption></figure> <p>As gevolg van die talle omwerkinge en wysigings wat Bruckner aangebring het aan sy simfoniese werke, het die probleem nog altyd voorgekom welke weergawe die geskikste vir opvoerings is. As 'n algemene reël is die eerste weergawe gewoonlik verkieslik. Die tweede helfte van die 20ste eeu het 'n groot uitbreiding gesien wat betref die publiek se waardering van Bruckner, wie se musiek definitief 'n geduldige benadering aan die kant van die luisteraar beloon.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Die_belangrikste_werke_van_Bruckner">Die belangrikste werke van Bruckner</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Die belangrikste werke van Bruckner" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Die belangrikste werke van Bruckner"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simfonieë"><span id="Simfonie.C3.AB"></span>Simfonieë</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Simfonieë" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Simfonieë"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Simfonie_in_f_(Bruckner)" title="Simfonie in f (Bruckner)">Simfonie in f</a> ('Studiensymphonie' 1863)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simfonie_nr._1_(Bruckner)" title="Simfonie nr. 1 (Bruckner)">Simfonie nr. 1</a> in c (deur Bruckner grappenderwys 'keckes Beserl' genoem, oorspronklike Linzer Fassung 1866 [in 1998 deur W. Carragan saamgestel], verwerkte Linzer Fassung 1877, Wiener Fassung 1891)</li> <li>Simfonie in Bes (Skets eerste deel, 1869)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simfonie_in_d_mineur_(Bruckner)" title="Simfonie in d mineur (Bruckner)">Simfonie in d</a> ('Die Nul' 1869).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Simfonie nr. 2 in C (deur kritici die <i>Pausensymphonie</i> genoem 1872, gewysig in 1873, 1876, 1877, 1892: twee weergawes)</li> <li>Simfonie nr. 3 in D (<i>Wagner-symphonie</i> 1873, gewysig in 1874, 1876, 1877, 1889: drie weergawes)</li> <li>Simfonie nr. 4 in Es (<i>Romantiese</i> 1874, gewysig in 1876, 1878 met nuwe scherzo en "Volkfest" finale, 1880: nuwe finale, 1888: drie weergawes)</li> <li>Simfonie nr. 5 in Bes (nie-amptelik bekend as <i>Fantastische Symphonie</i> of <i>Fugensymphonie,</i> geskryf in 1875-76, gewysig in 1878: één weergawe)</li> <li>Simfonie nr. 6 in A (deur Bruckner grappenderwys <i>Die Keckste</i> genoem 1881: één enkele weergawe)</li> <li>Simfonie nr. 7 in E (1883, gewysig in 1885: één weergawe)</li> <li>Simfonie nr. 8 in C (nie-amptelik <i>Die Apokaliptiese</i> genoem 1887, gewysig in 1888 en 1890: twee weergawes, een deur Robert Haas uitgegee)</li> <li>Simfonie nr. 9 in D ("Dem Lieben Gott gewidmet", eerste drie dele: 1893, onvoltooide finale: 1896)<sup id="cite_ref-finale_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-finale-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ander_orkeswerke">Ander orkeswerke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Ander orkeswerke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ander orkeswerke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Mars in d (1862)</li> <li>Drie kort orkesstukke (1862)</li> <li>Ouverture in G (1862-1863)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Musiek_vir_Blaasinstrument">Musiek vir Blaasinstrument</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Musiek vir Blaasinstrument" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Musiek vir Blaasinstrument"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Aequale</i> nr. 1 &amp; 2 in C vir 3 trombone (1847)</li> <li>Militêre mars in Es (1865)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kamermusiek">Kamermusiek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Kamermusiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kamermusiek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Strykkwartet in C (1862)</li> <li>Rondo in C vir strykkwartet (1862)</li> <li><i>Abendklänge</i> in Es vir viool en klavier (1866)</li> <li>Strykkwintet in F (1879)</li> <li><i>Intermezzo</i> in D vir strykkwintet (1880), die aanvanklik onspeelbare Scherzo van die kwintet moes vervang word</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kerkmusiek">Kerkmusiek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Kerkmusiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Kerkmusiek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Windhaager Messe</i> in C vir alt-solo, alte, 2 horings en orrel, 1842</li> <li><i>Kronstorfer Messe</i> in d vir gemengde koor a capella, 1843–1844 (sonder Gloria, Credo nie gekomponeer nie)</li> <li><i>Gründonnerstag Messe</i> in F vir gemengde koor a capella, 1844–1845 (Kyrie en Gloria verlore gegaan)</li> <li>Requiem in D vir gemengde koor, soliste, klein orkes-besetting en orrel (1849)</li> <li>Magnificat in Bes vir gemengde koor, soliste, klein orkes-besetting en orrel (1852)</li> <li>Psalm 114 in G vir gemengde koor en 3 trombone (1852)</li> <li>Psalm 22 in Es vir gemengde koor, soliste en klavier (c. 1852)</li> <li><i>Missa solemnis</i> in Bes vir gemengde koor, soliste, orkes en orrel (1854)</li> <li>Psalm 146 in A vir gemengde dubbelkoor, soliste en orkes (c. 1856)</li> <li>Festkantate <i>Preiset den Herrn</i> in D vir manskoor, blaasinstrumente en <a href="/wiki/Keteltrom" title="Keteltrom">keteltrom</a> (1862)</li> <li>Psalm 112 in Bes vir gemengde dubbelkoor en orkes (1863)</li> <li>Mis nr. 1 in d vir gemengde koor, soliste, orkes en orrel <i>ad libitum</i> (1864)</li> <li>Mis nr. 2 in e vir gemengde koor en blaasinstrument-besetting, met die oog op opelug-uitvoerings (1866, 1882)</li> <li>Mis nr. 3 in f vir gemengde koor, soliste, orkes en orrel <i>ad libitum</i> (1868)</li> <li>Te Deum in C vir gemengde koor, soliste en orkes, en orrel <i>ad libitum</i> (1883)</li> <li>Psalm 150 in C vir gemengde koor, sopraan solis en orkes (1892)</li> <li>Ongeveer 40 motette, a capella of met instrumentale begeleiding</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sekulêre_koormusiek"><span id="Sekul.C3.AAre_koormusiek"></span>Sekulêre koormusiek</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Sekulêre koormusiek" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Sekulêre koormusiek"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Germanenzug</i> vir manskoor en blaasinstrument ensemble (1863)</li> <li><i>Helgoland</i> vir manskoor en orkes (1893)</li> <li>± 50 werke vir koor of vokale ensemble (waaronder kamerkantates), a capella of met instrumente</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ander_werke">Ander werke</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Ander werke" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Ander werke"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Klaviermusiek</li> <li>Orrelmusiek, waarvan enkele van onsekere outeurskap is</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outeurskap_onseker">Outeurskap onseker</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Outeurskap onseker" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Outeurskap onseker"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Symphonisches Präludium</i> in C (1876)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bykomende_leeswerk">Bykomende leeswerk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Bykomende leeswerk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Bykomende leeswerk"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Hans-Hubert Schönzeler, Bruckner, hersiene uitgawe (1978)</li> <li>Robert Simpson, The Essence of Bruckner; An Essay Towards the Understanding of His Music, hersiene uitgawe (1992)</li> <li>Derek Watson, Bruckner, hersiene uitgawe (1996).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Notas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Notas"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="toccolours" style="text-align: left; width: 100%; font-size: 85%; clear:both; margin: 0em 0em -0.5em; padding: .5em 1em; vertical-align: middle;"> <tbody><tr> <td>Hierdie artikel is in sy geheel of gedeeltelik vanuit <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anton_Bruckner">die Nederlandse Wikipedia</a></span> vertaal. </td> <td width="20"><div style="position: relative; width: 20px; height: 20px; overflow: hidden"> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; font-size: 100px; overflow: hidden; line-height: 100px; z-index: 3"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Vertaalvanaf/info" class="mw-redirect" title="Sjabloon:Vertaalvanaf/info"><span title="Klik vir info oor hierdie sjabloon.">&#160;&#160;&#160;</span></a></div> <div style="position: absolute; top: 0px; left: 0px; z-index: 2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Crystal_txt.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Klik vir info oor hierdie sjabloon."><img alt="Klik vir info oor hierdie sjabloon." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/20px-Crystal_txt.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/30px-Crystal_txt.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Crystal_txt.png/40px-Crystal_txt.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></a></span></div> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anton_Bruckner&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section&#039;s source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">"Bruckner, Anton." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abruckner.com/data/documents/SymB-Translation.pdf">Bruckner’s Symphony in B Flat</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">C. van Zwol, bl. 646</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Die inmiddels ingeburgerde bynaam "Nr. 0" is misleidend omdat die werk na die eerste vers van die Eerste simfonie gekomponeer is. Bruckner verwerp die simfonie in 1891 deur "ungiltig", "nur ein Versuch", "ganz nichtig" und "annulirt" op die manuskrip te skryf, soos hy ook die groot "0" deurstreep het.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-finale-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-finale_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">De feitelijk onvoltooid nagelaten finale van de Negende werd in eerste instantie door William Carragan (1984) voltooid, daarna volgden versies (weergawes) deur Giuseppe Mazucca en Nicola Samale (1987) en een versie (weergawe) van het laatste drietal met John A. Phillips en Benjamin-Gunnar Cohrs. Zij baseerden zich op Bruckners eerste compositieschetsen en partituur-schetsen. Dat deed ook Gerd Schaller (2016), met enigszins andere uitkomsten omdat hij probeerde meer verband te leggen met de voorgaande delen. Uiteraard heeft elk beroep op wat-Bruckner-gecomponeerd-zou-kunnen-hebben indien hij lang genoeg zou hebben geleefd, een speculatief karakter. Het is echter niet ondenkbaar dat onbekende pagina's (bladsye) van het compositiemanuscript van de finale, die zich in particulier bezit bevinden, kunnen opduiken. Volgens sommige muziekwetenschappers is het zelfs mogelijk dat het slotstuk van deze symfonie tot en met de laatste noot, als <a href="/wiki/Partituur" title="Partituur">partituurschets</a>, door Bruckner was uitgeschreven.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.abruckner.com/Data/articles/articlesEnglish/cohrsprelude/bg_cohrs_bruckner_symphonic_prelude_100817.pdf">Symphonisches Präludium – gecomponeerd door Anton Bruckner? door B.G. Cohrs</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81752&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Normdata_frameless_&amp;#124;text-top_&amp;#124;10px_&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata_&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81752&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hulp:Normdata" title="Hulp:Normdata">Normdata</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81752" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" 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