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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Meld aan</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Bladsye vir uitgemelde redakteurs <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Inleiding" aria-label="Leer meer oor redigering"><span>leer meer</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybydrae" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydraes</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spesiaal:Mybespreking" title="Bespreking oor bydraes van hierdie IP-adres [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Bespreking</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div 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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">versteek</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inleiding</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Klimaat" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klimaat"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Klimaat</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klimaat-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Geskiedenis subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stigting_en_vroeë_geskiedenis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stigting_en_vroeë_geskiedenis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Stigting en vroeë geskiedenis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stigting_en_vroeë_geskiedenis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administratiewe_hoofstad_van_die_Oos-Kaap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administratiewe_hoofstad_van_die_Oos-Kaap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Administratiewe hoofstad van die Oos-Kaap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administratiewe_hoofstad_van_die_Oos-Kaap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stad_van_wetenskap_en_onderwys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stad_van_wetenskap_en_onderwys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Stad van wetenskap en onderwys</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stad_van_wetenskap_en_onderwys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Perswese" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Perswese"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Perswese</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Perswese-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Onderwys" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Onderwys"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Onderwys</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Onderwys-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Wissel Onderwys subafdeling</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Onderwys-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Primêre_en_sekondêre_onderwysinstellings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Primêre_en_sekondêre_onderwysinstellings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Primêre en sekondêre onderwysinstellings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Primêre_en_sekondêre_onderwysinstellings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tersiêre_onderwysinstellings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tersiêre_onderwysinstellings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tersiêre onderwysinstellings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tersiêre_onderwysinstellings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Joodse_gemeenskap" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Joodse_gemeenskap"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Joodse gemeenskap</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Joodse_gemeenskap-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suid-Afrikaanse_Instituut_vir_Akwatiese_Biodiversiteit" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suid-Afrikaanse_Instituut_vir_Akwatiese_Biodiversiteit"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Suid-Afrikaanse Instituut vir Akwatiese Biodiversiteit</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suid-Afrikaanse_Instituut_vir_Akwatiese_Biodiversiteit-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bekende_boorlinge" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bekende_boorlinge"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Bekende boorlinge</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bekende_boorlinge-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Fotogalery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fotogalery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Fotogalery</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fotogalery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sien_ook" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sien_ook"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sien ook</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sien_ook-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Verwysings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Verwysings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Verwysings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Verwysings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Eksterne_skakels" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eksterne_skakels"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Eksterne skakels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eksterne_skakels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Inhoud" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Inhoudsopgawe" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Wissel die inhoudsopgawe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Wissel die inhoudsopgawe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Grahamstad</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gaan na 'n artikel in 'n ander taal. Beskikbaar in 35 tale" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-35" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">35 tale</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="جراهامستاون – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جراهامستاون" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown" title="Grahamstown – Katalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Grahamstown" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown_(kapital_sa_munisipyo)" title="Grahamstown (kapital sa munisipyo) – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Grahamstown (kapital sa munisipyo)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhanda" title="Makhanda – Deens" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Makhanda" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhanda" title="Makhanda – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Makhanda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhanda,_South_Africa" title="Makhanda, South Africa – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Makhanda, South Africa" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown" title="Grahamstown – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Grahamstown" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown" title="Grahamstown – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Grahamstown" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown" title="Grahamstown – Estnies" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Grahamstown" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estnies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown" title="Grahamstown – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Grahamstown" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown" title="Grahamstown – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Grahamstown" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown" title="Grahamstown – Hakka-Sjinees" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Grahamstown" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka-Sjinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhanda_(Sudafrica)" title="Makhanda (Sudafrica) – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Makhanda (Sudafrica)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%82%AB%E3%83%B3%E3%83%80" title="マカンダ – Japannees" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="マカンダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japannees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A0%88%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EC%9A%B4" title="그레이엄스타운 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="그레이엄스타운" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown" title="Grahamstown – Malgassies" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Grahamstown" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgassies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstad" title="Grahamstad – Nederlands" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Grahamstad" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlands" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown" title="Grahamstown – Boeknoors" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Grahamstown" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Boeknoors" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown" title="Grahamstown – Noord-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Grahamstown" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noord-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhanda" title="Makhanda – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Makhanda" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown" title="Grahamstown – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Grahamstown" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstad" title="Grahamstad – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Grahamstad" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Грейамстаун – Russies" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Грейамстаун" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Грејамстаун – Serwies" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Грејамстаун" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serwies" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/EMakhanda," title="EMakhanda, – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="EMakhanda," data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown" title="Grahamstown – Suid-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Grahamstown" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Suid-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown" title="Grahamstown – Sweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Grahamstown" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Sweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown" title="Grahamstown – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Grahamstown" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown" title="Grahamstown – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Grahamstown" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%8C_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%82%DB%81" title="مکھنڈا، جنوبی افریقہ – Oerdoe" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مکھنڈا، جنوبی افریقہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Oerdoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grahamstown" title="Grahamstown – Venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="Grahamstown" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="Venda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tshivenda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IRhini" title="IRhini – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IRhini" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E7%BD%95%E9%8E%AE" title="格拉罕鎮 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="格拉罕鎮" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%92%B8%E5%9F%8E" title="嘉咸城 – Kantonees" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="嘉咸城" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makhanda,_Eastern_Cape" title="Makhanda, Eastern Cape – Zoeloe" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Makhanda, Eastern Cape" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zoeloe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q951161#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Wysig skakels tussen tale" class="wbc-editpage">Wysig skakels</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimtes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:CiteThisPage&page=Grahamstad&id=2737683&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Inligting oor hoe u hierdie bladsy kan verwys"><span>Haal dié blad aan</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrahamstad"><span>Kry verkorte URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Faf.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FGrahamstad"><span>Laai QR-kode af</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Druk/uitvoer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:Boek&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Grahamstad"><span>Skep boek</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spesiaal:DownloadAsPdf&page=Grahamstad&action=show-download-screen"><span>Laai af as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&printable=yes" title="Drukbare weergawe van hierdie bladsy [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukbare weergawe</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ander projekte </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grahamstown" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q951161" title="Skakel na gekonnekteerde databank item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Voorkoms"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Voorkoms</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">skuif na kantbalk</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">versteek</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geografiese_ko%C3%B6rdinatestelsel" title="Geografiese koördinatestelsel">Koördinate</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Grahamstad&language=af&params=33_18_35_S_26_31_40_O_type:city_region:ZA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">33°18′35″S</span> <span class="longitude">26°31′40″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">33.30972°S 26.52778°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.30972; 26.52778</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">in Wikipedia, die vrye ensiklopedie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="af" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em;width:23em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:1.25em; white-space:nowrap"><div style="display:inline" class="fn org">Grahamstad</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;">Makhanda</div><br /><div class="nickname" style="font-size:78%;display:inline;">Grahamstown</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#cddeff; font-weight:bold;"><div class="category">Stad</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstown_from_the_Fort.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Grahamstad vanaf Fort Selwyn"><img alt="Grahamstad vanaf Fort Selwyn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Grahamstown_from_the_Fort.JPG/250px-Grahamstown_from_the_Fort.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Grahamstown_from_the_Fort.JPG/375px-Grahamstown_from_the_Fort.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Grahamstown_from_the_Fort.JPG/500px-Grahamstown_from_the_Fort.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a></span><div style="padding:0.4em 0 0 0;">Grahamstad vanaf <a href="/wiki/Fort_Selwyn" title="Fort Selwyn">Fort Selwyn</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Byname: <div style="display:inline" class="nickname"><i>City of Saints</i></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2326688">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0%;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:South_Africa_Eastern_Cape_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grahamstad is in Oos-Kaap"><img alt="Grahamstad is in Oos-Kaap" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/South_Africa_Eastern_Cape_location_map.svg/250px-South_Africa_Eastern_Cape_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/South_Africa_Eastern_Cape_location_map.svg/375px-South_Africa_Eastern_Cape_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/South_Africa_Eastern_Cape_location_map.svg/500px-South_Africa_Eastern_Cape_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1298" data-file-height="902" /></a></span><div class="od" style="top:74.941%;left:50.347%"><div class="id" style="left:-3px;top:-3px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Grahamstad"><img alt="Grahamstad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="font-size:91%;width:6em;left:4px"><div>Grahamstad</div></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/6px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="6" height="6" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/9px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> Grahamstad se ligging in Oos-Kaap</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center">Koördinate: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2670708">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion load-gadget" data-gadget="WikiMiniAtlas"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Grahamstad&language=af&params=33_18_35_S_26_31_40_O_type:city_region:ZA"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek"><span class="latitude">33°18′35″S</span> <span class="longitude">26°31′40″O</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Kaarte, lugfoto's, en ander data vir hierdie plek">33.30972°S 26.52778°O</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">-33.30972; 26.52778</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Land</th><td><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Flag_of_South_Africa.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Suid-Afrika"><img alt="Vlag van Suid-Afrika" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Provinsies_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Provinsies van Suid-Afrika">Provinsie</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Oos-Kaap" title="Oos-Kaap">Oos-Kaap</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Distrikte_van_Suid-Afrika" title="Distrikte van Suid-Afrika">Distrik</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Baartman-distriksmunisipaliteit" title="Sarah Baartman-distriksmunisipaliteit">Sarah Baartman </a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Munisipaliteit" title="Munisipaliteit">Munisipaliteit</a></th><td><a href="/wiki/Makana_Plaaslike_Munisipaliteit" title="Makana Plaaslike Munisipaliteit">Makana</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Stigting</th><td><a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Regering<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Tipe</th><td>Stadsraad</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Uitvoerende burgemeester</th><td>Yandiswa Vara (<a href="/wiki/ANC" class="mw-redirect" title="ANC">ANC</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Oppervlak<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Totaal</th><td>65,1 km<sup>2</sup> (25,1 vk. myl)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Bevolking<div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(2011)<sup id="cite_ref-census2011_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Totaal</th><td>67 264</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • Digtheid</th><td>1 033/km<sup>2</sup> (2 680/vk. myl)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Rasverdeling <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Wit_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Wit Suid-Afrikaners">Wit mense</a></span></th><td>8.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Asiatiese_Suid-Afrikaners" title="Asiatiese Suid-Afrikaners">Indiërs/Asiërs</a></span></th><td>0.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Bruin_mense" title="Bruin mense">Bruin mense</a></span></th><td>11.3%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Swart_mense" title="Swart mense">Swart mense</a></span></th><td>78.9%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Ander</span></th><td>0.6%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Taal <span style="font-weight:normal;">(2011)</span><div style="font-weight:normal;display:inline;"><sup id="cite_ref-census2011_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2011-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa">Xhosa</a> </span></th><td>72.2%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> </span></th><td>13.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Engels" title="Engels">Engels</a> </span></th><td>10.8%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row"> • <span style="font-weight:normal;">Ander </span></th><td>3.4%</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Poskode" title="Poskode">Poskode</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(strate)</span></th><td class="adr"><div class="postal-code">6139</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Poskode" title="Poskode">Poskode</a> <span style="font-weight:normal;">(posbusse)</span></th><td class="adr"><div class="postal-code">6140</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row">Skakelkode</th><td>048</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row">Webwerf</th><td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.makana.gov.za/">Makana Munisipaliteit</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Grahamstad</b> (<a href="/wiki/Engels_(taal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Engels (taal)">Engels</a>: <i>Grahamstown</i>, <a href="/wiki/Xhosa" title="Xhosa">Xhosa</a>: <i>iRhini</i>; sedert 29 Junie 2018 amptelik <b>Makhanda</b>) is 'n stad in die provinsie <a href="/wiki/Oos-Kaap" title="Oos-Kaap">Oos-Kaap</a> (<a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrika" title="Suid-Afrika">Suid-Afrika</a>), sowat 125 km van <a href="/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Gqeberha">Gqeberha</a> en 180 km van <a href="/wiki/Oos-Londen" title="Oos-Londen">Oos-Londen</a> af, met 50 000 inwoners. Die stad, wat as een van die bes bewaarde Victoriaanse nedersettings buite die Britse eilande beskou word, is genoem na sy stigter, lt-kolonel <a href="/wiki/John_Graham_(Britse_offisier)" title="John Graham (Britse offisier)">John Graham</a>, eerste bevelvoerende offisier van die Kaapregiment wat vanaf 1811 hier sy hoofkwartier gehad het. </p><p>Vandag funksioneer Grahamstad as die setel van die <a href="/wiki/Makana_Plaaslike_Munisipaliteit" title="Makana Plaaslike Munisipaliteit">Makana Munisipaliteit</a> en die <a href="/wiki/Rhodes-universiteit" title="Rhodes-universiteit">Rhodes-universiteit</a>. Die <a href="/wiki/N2" class="mw-redirect" title="N2">N2</a> nasionale pad loop digby Grahamstad verby. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klimaat">Klimaat</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Wysig afdeling: Klimaat" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Klimaat"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grahamstad is by die kruispunt van vier klimaatstreke geleë wat tot die wisselvallige weerspatrone in die gebied bydra. Weerverskynsels, wat met die vier seisoene verbind word, tree soms op 'n enkele dag in. Nogtans is Grahamstad se <a href="/wiki/Klimaat" title="Klimaat">klimaat</a> gematig met gemiddelde jaarlikse temperature van tussen 9 en 23 °C. Die warmste maande is Desember tot Maart; die koudste Junie tot Augustus. </p><p>'n Buitengewone <a href="/wiki/Flora" class="mw-redirect" title="Flora">flora</a> het danksy die besonderse klimaatstoestande ontwikkel. Met die uitsondering van woestynplante word alle belangrike Suid-Afrikaanse plantegroeisones (biome) binne 'n radius van 150 km van Grahamstad aangetref. Vier van hierdie biome grens regstreeks aan die stadsgebied: Kaapse <a href="/wiki/Fynbos" title="Fynbos">fynbos</a>, Karoo- of halfwoestynflora, subtropiese gewasse en grasvelde (suur- en soetvelde). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geskiedenis">Geskiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Wysig afdeling: Geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stigting_en_vroeë_geskiedenis"><span id="Stigting_en_vroe.C3.AB_geskiedenis"></span>Stigting en vroeë geskiedenis</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Wysig afdeling: Stigting en vroeë geskiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Stigting en vroeë geskiedenis"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Katedraal_vooraansig.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/b/b5/Grahamstad_Katedraal_vooraansig.jpg/250px-Grahamstad_Katedraal_vooraansig.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="296" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/b/b5/Grahamstad_Katedraal_vooraansig.jpg/330px-Grahamstad_Katedraal_vooraansig.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/b/b5/Grahamstad_Katedraal_vooraansig.jpg/500px-Grahamstad_Katedraal_vooraansig.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2372" data-file-height="3189" /></a><figcaption>Die Anglikaanse katedraal van St. Michael en St. George se toring is 46 m hoog.</figcaption></figure> <p>Grahamstad is in <a href="/wiki/1812" title="1812">1812</a> as 'n militêre voorpos deur lt.kol. <a href="/wiki/John_Graham_(Britse_offisier)" title="John Graham (Britse offisier)">John Graham</a> in opdrag van die destydse goewerneur van die Kaapkolonie, Sir <a href="/wiki/John_Cradock" title="John Cradock">John Cradock</a>, gestig. Met <a href="/wiki/Vaandrig" title="Vaandrig">vaandrig</a> Stockenström, die latere landdros van <a href="/wiki/Graaff-Reinet" title="Graaff-Reinet">Graaff-Reinet</a>, as gids het Graham en die ander lede van sy regiment geskikte liggings vir 'n reeks forte in die grensgebied langs die <a href="/wiki/Groot-Visrivier" title="Groot-Visrivier">Groot-Visrivier</a> bepaal. Die rivier het as nuut verklaarde grenslyn tussen die Britse koloniale gebied en die Xhosa-stamland gedien. 'n Monument naby Grahamstad se katedraal markeer die plek waar Graham en Stockenström onder 'n mimosaboom gerus en die plek vir die bou van die nuwe militêre hoofkwartier bepaal het. </p><p>Daardie plek was die verlate plaas Rietfontein wat oorspronklik aan Lucas Meyer behoort het. Die geplunderde en uitgebrande plaashuis is herstel om as offisierskwartier vir die Britse regiment te dien. Later sou hier die katedraal ontstaan. Maar aanvanklik het net 'n klein dorpie rondom die militêre kamp gegroei. In 1814 het die goewerneur die gebied, wat <a href="/wiki/Albanie" title="Albanie">Albanie</a> genoem is, as selfstandige magistraatsdistrik geproklameer. </p><p>Die dorp en die garnisoen is in 1819 byna deur die Xhosa-profeet en -hoof Makana (wat ook as "Tierkat" of Nxele bekend gestaan het) se leër vernietig. Net danksy die groter vuurkrag en die gedissiplineerde weerstand, wat die Britse en Khoi-troepe onder bevel van kolonel Willshire gebied het, kon die Xhosa-aanval afgeweer word. Maar die oorwinning was veral aan 130 Khoi-buffeljagters onder bevel van hul hoof Jan Boesak, 'n bekeerde <a href="/wiki/Christen" class="mw-redirect" title="Christen">Christen</a>, te danke wat toevallig by die toneel opgedaag het. Honderde Xhosa-krygers het in die <a href="/wiki/Slag_van_Grahamstad" title="Slag van Grahamstad">Slag van Grahamstad</a>, wat die loop van die Suid-Afrikaanse geskiedenis sou verander, gesneuwel. Die slagveld was teen 'n heuwel naby die huidige Fort England-hospitaal geleë, en dit word deur die <a href="/wiki/Xhosas" title="Xhosas">Xhosas</a> steeds eGazini of die "Plek van Bloed" genoem. </p><p>Die sowat 5 000 <a href="/wiki/1820-Setlaars" title="1820-Setlaars">Britse setlaars</a>, wat in die volgende jaar in <a href="/wiki/Algoabaai" title="Algoabaai">Algoabaai</a> voet aan wal gesit het, is eers ná hul aankoms oor dié gebeure in kennis gestel. Die immigrante het boerderye in die gebied begin en <a href="/wiki/Koring" title="Koring">koring</a> aangeplant, soos van hulle verwag is. Maar binne 'n jaar of twee het die meeste setlaars hul plase verlaat en hulle in Grahamstad gevestig waar hulle hul oorspronklike beroepe as ambagsmanne en kunshandwerkers hervat het. Die Britse immigrante het hul stempel op Grahamstad se boukuns afgedruk sodat die stad tans as een van die bes bewaarde Victoriaanse nedersettings buite die Britse eilande beskou word. 'n Kenmerkende voorbeeld van koloniale argitektuur is die setlaarhuisies rondom <i>Artificers' Square</i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administratiewe_hoofstad_van_die_Oos-Kaap">Administratiewe hoofstad van die Oos-Kaap</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Wysig afdeling: Administratiewe hoofstad van die Oos-Kaap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Administratiewe hoofstad van die Oos-Kaap"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Thomas_Baines_High_Street_Grahamstown_1849.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/3/30/Thomas_Baines_High_Street_Grahamstown_1849.jpg/270px-Thomas_Baines_High_Street_Grahamstown_1849.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="179" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/3/30/Thomas_Baines_High_Street_Grahamstown_1849.jpg/405px-Thomas_Baines_High_Street_Grahamstown_1849.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/3/30/Thomas_Baines_High_Street_Grahamstown_1849.jpg/540px-Thomas_Baines_High_Street_Grahamstown_1849.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4283" data-file-height="2841" /></a><figcaption><i>High Street, Grahamstown</i>, geskilder deur <a href="/wiki/John_Thomas_Baines" title="John Thomas Baines">Thomas Baines</a> omstreeks 1849.</figcaption></figure> <p>In die 1830's was Grahamstad reeds die grootste nedersetting in die Kaapkolonie buite Kaapstad en sou hierdie status nog tot die einde van die 19de eeu handhaaf. In 1836 het Grahamstad die administratiewe hoofstad van die oostelike Kaapkolonie geword. Sedert 1852 is dit ook die setel van 'n Anglikaanse biskop. Die Katedraal van St. Michael en St. George is die oudste Anglikaanse kerkgebou in Suid-Afrika en spog met 'n toring van 46 meter. </p><p>Vanaf die 1860's het Grahamstad se groei weens die ontdekking van <a href="/wiki/Diamant" title="Diamant">diamante</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kimberley" title="Kimberley">Kimberley</a> en later <a href="/wiki/Goud" title="Goud">goud</a> aan die <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a> verstadig namate meer mense na die binneland stroom. Die Britse troepe is na Natal en die Transvaal verskuif, terwyl die spoorlyn tussen Port Elizabeth en <a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> nie deur Grahamstad geloop het nie. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stad_van_wetenskap_en_onderwys">Stad van wetenskap en onderwys</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Wysig afdeling: Stad van wetenskap en onderwys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Stad van wetenskap en onderwys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Rhodes-universiteit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/c/c9/Grahamstad_Rhodes-universiteit.jpg/220px-Grahamstad_Rhodes-universiteit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/c/c9/Grahamstad_Rhodes-universiteit.jpg/330px-Grahamstad_Rhodes-universiteit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/c/c9/Grahamstad_Rhodes-universiteit.jpg/440px-Grahamstad_Rhodes-universiteit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3307" data-file-height="2178" /></a><figcaption>Administrasiegebou van die Rhodes-universiteit</figcaption></figure> <p>Danksy die stigting van 'n verskeidenheid skole in die laat 19de eeu en die opening van die Rhodes-universiteit in die vroeë 20ste eeu het Grahamstad tot 'n belangrike opvoedkundige sentrum vir die hele land ontwikkel. Met sy talle kerke het dit daarnaas as godsdienstige sentrum gefungeer, terwyl dit vir die boeregemeenskappe in die omgewing as handelsplek gedien het. Godsdiens en handel speel steeds 'n belangrike rol in die lewe van sy inwoners, maar danksy die universiteit en sy navorsingsinstellings asook meer as eenhonderd skole en ander opvoedkundige instellings, is Grahamstad vandag hoofsaaklik 'n stad van wetenskap en onderwys. </p><p>Die plaaslike landdroshof, die hooggeregshof en die universiteit se regsskool maak van Grahamstad 'n belangrike regtelike sentrum. Sedert 1864, toe die Oostelike Distrikshof gestig is, dien Grahamstad as setel van die Hooggeregshof se Oos-Kaapse afdeling. </p><p>Grahamstad dien ook as setel vir die <a href="/wiki/Makana_Plaaslike_Munisipaliteit" title="Makana Plaaslike Munisipaliteit">Makana Plaaslike Munisipaliteit</a>. Hierdie munisipaliteit, wat in Desember 2000 gevorm is, sluit naas Grahamstad ook omliggende nedersettings soos <a href="/wiki/Alicedale" title="Alicedale">Alicedale</a>, Carlisle-brug, <a href="/wiki/Fort_Brown_(Oos-Kaap)" title="Fort Brown (Oos-Kaap)">Fort Brown</a>, <a href="/wiki/Riebeek-Oos" title="Riebeek-Oos">Riebeek-Oos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salem,_Oos-Kaap" title="Salem, Oos-Kaap">Salem</a>, Seven Fountains en <a href="/wiki/Sidbury" title="Sidbury">Sidbury</a> in. Die veertigduisend stemgeregtigdes in die gebied word deur 'n uitvoerende <a href="/wiki/Burgemeester" title="Burgemeester">burgemeester</a> en 'n raad van 24 lede onder leiding van 'n munisipale bestuurder verteenwoordig. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Perswese">Perswese</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Wysig afdeling: Perswese" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Perswese"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Grocotts_Mail-gebou.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/9/9f/Grahamstad_Grocotts_Mail-gebou.jpg/250px-Grahamstad_Grocotts_Mail-gebou.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="290" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/9/9f/Grahamstad_Grocotts_Mail-gebou.jpg/330px-Grahamstad_Grocotts_Mail-gebou.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/9/9f/Grahamstad_Grocotts_Mail-gebou.jpg/500px-Grahamstad_Grocotts_Mail-gebou.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2717" data-file-height="3944" /></a><figcaption><i>Grocott's Mail</i>-gebou</figcaption></figure> <p>Grahamstad het 'n belangrike rol in die geskiedenis van die Suid-Afrikaanse perswese en veral in die stryd om persvryheid gespeel. <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Pringle" title="Thomas Pringle">Thomas Pringle</a> en <a href="/wiki/John_Fairbairn" title="John Fairbairn">John Fairbairn</a>, die uitgewers van die plaaslike <i>Commercial Advertiser</i>, het geweier om hul dagblad, wat in <a href="/wiki/1824" title="1824">1824</a> die eerste keer verskyn het, aan die sensuur van die koloniale owerheid te onderwerp. Ná 'n vier jaar lange stryd is die fundamentele reg op persvryheid in die Kaapkolonie in 'n wet verskans. </p><p>Die eerste nuusblad buite <a href="/wiki/Kaapstad" title="Kaapstad">Kaapstad</a> is vanaf <a href="/wiki/30_September" title="30 September">30 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1831" title="1831">1831</a> in Grahamstad uitgegee. Louis Henri Meurant (1811–1893, ook bekend onder sy pennaam <a href="/wiki/Klaas_Waarzegger" title="Klaas Waarzegger">Klaas Waarzegger</a>) se <i><a href="/wiki/Grahamstown_Journal" title="Grahamstown Journal">The Graham's Town Journal</a></i>, wat tot <a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> verskyn het toe dit ingelyf is by <i><a href="/wiki/Grocott%27s_Mail" title="Grocott's Mail">Grocott's Mail</a></i>, is die eerste van elf <a href="/wiki/Koerant" title="Koerant">koerante</a> wat hier in die tydperk tussen 1831 en <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> begin is. Terwyl die meeste van hulle bankrot gespeel en net tydelik 'n opvolger gekry het, het die <i>Eastern Star</i> van die redakteurs George en Thomas Sheffield bly voortbestaan tot <a href="/wiki/30_September" title="30 September">30 September</a> <a href="/wiki/1887" title="1887">1887</a>. Die koerant is daarna na die nuutgestigte Johannesburg geskuif om die voorloper van <i>The Star</i> te word wat vanaf <a href="/wiki/1_Julie" title="1 Julie">1 Julie</a> <a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> aan die <a href="/wiki/Witwatersrand" title="Witwatersrand">Witwatersrand</a> uitgegee is. </p><p>Meurant het sy <i>Graham's Town Journal</i> in 1838 aan sy vennoot <a href="/wiki/Robert_Godlonton" title="Robert Godlonton">Robert Godlonton</a> (1794–1884, vennoot sedert 1834) verkoop, maar ses jaar later, op 12 Julie 1844, weer sy eie weekblad begin, <i>Het Kaapsche Grensblad</i>. Die leserbriewe, wat in dié koerant verskyn het, is deels deur Meurant self onder snaakse skuilname soos <i>Elsie Beusemstok</i> geskryf en is tans 'n waardevolle bron vir taalkundiges wat vroeë taalvorme van <a href="/wiki/Afrikaans" title="Afrikaans">Afrikaans</a> bestudeer.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Onderwys">Onderwys</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Wysig afdeling: Onderwys" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Onderwys"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Primêre_en_sekondêre_onderwysinstellings"><span id="Prim.C3.AAre_en_sekond.C3.AAre_onderwysinstellings"></span>Primêre en sekondêre onderwysinstellings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Wysig afdeling: Primêre en sekondêre onderwysinstellings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Primêre en sekondêre onderwysinstellings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grahamstad huisves naas die Rhodes-universiteit ook baie skole en is die enigste stad in Suid-Afrika wat se primêre handelsektor die onderwys is. Terwyl hierdie statistiek sekerlik 'n gevolg is van die hoë skoolgelde van die privaatskole en die relatiewe klein bevolking, het dit 'n merkwaardige aantal skole per capita. Van hierdie is 'n paar van die meer bevoorregte skole hieronder gelys: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th><b>Skool</b> </th> <th><b>Stigtingsjaar</b> </th> <th><b>Kerkverband</b> </th> <th><b>Voertaal</b> </th> <th><b>Grade</b> </th> <th><b>Geslag</b> </th> <th><b>Staat/Privaat</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td>St. Andrew's College </td> <td>1855 </td> <td>Anglikaans </td> <td>Engels </td> <td>8-12 </td> <td>Seuns (geïntegreerde klasse met DSG meisieskool vanaf Graad 10) </td> <td>Privaat </td></tr> <tr> <td>Graeme College (Aanvanklik bekend as die Grahamstown State School en later – tot 1939 – Victoria Boys' High School) </td> <td>1873 </td> <td>Niekerklik </td> <td>Engels </td> <td>1-12 </td> <td>Seuns </td> <td>Staat </td></tr> <tr> <td>Diocesan School for Girls (DSG) </td> <td>1874 </td> <td>Anglikaans </td> <td>Engels </td> <td>4-12 </td> <td>Meisies </td> <td>Privaat </td></tr> <tr> <td>St. Aidan's College </td> <td>1876 (gesluit 1973) </td> <td>Jesuïet </td> <td>Engels </td> <td>?-12 </td> <td>Seuns </td> <td>Privaat </td></tr> <tr> <td>St. Andrew's Preparatory School </td> <td>1885 </td> <td>Anglikaans </td> <td>Engels </td> <td>0-7 </td> <td>Seuns (Koëd tot Graad 4) </td> <td>Privaat </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingswood College </td> <td>1894 </td> <td>Metodis </td> <td>Engels </td> <td>0-12 </td> <td>Koëd </td> <td>Privaat </td></tr> <tr> <td>Victoria Girls' High School </td> <td>1897 </td> <td>Niekerklik </td> <td>Engels </td> <td>8-12 </td> <td>Meisies </td> <td>Staat </td></tr> <tr> <td>Victoria Girls' Primary </td> <td>1945 </td> <td>Niekerklik </td> <td>Engels </td> <td>1-7 </td> <td>Meisies </td> <td>Staat </td></tr> <tr> <td>Oatlands Preparatory </td> <td>1949 </td> <td>Niekerklik </td> <td>Engels </td> <td>0-3 </td> <td>Koëd </td> <td>Staat </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_P.J._Olivier" title="Hoërskool P.J. Olivier">Hoërskool P.J. Olivier</a> </td> <td>1956 </td> <td>Niekerklik </td> <td>Afrikaans </td> <td>0-12 </td> <td>Koëd </td> <td>Staat </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tersiêre_onderwysinstellings"><span id="Tersi.C3.AAre_onderwysinstellings"></span>Tersiêre onderwysinstellings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Wysig afdeling: Tersiêre onderwysinstellings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Tersiêre onderwysinstellings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Herbert_Baker_clocktower,_Rhodes_University,_2004.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Herbert_Baker_clocktower%2C_Rhodes_University%2C_2004.jpg/250px-Herbert_Baker_clocktower%2C_Rhodes_University%2C_2004.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Herbert_Baker_clocktower%2C_Rhodes_University%2C_2004.jpg/330px-Herbert_Baker_clocktower%2C_Rhodes_University%2C_2004.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Herbert_Baker_clocktower%2C_Rhodes_University%2C_2004.jpg/340px-Herbert_Baker_clocktower%2C_Rhodes_University%2C_2004.jpg 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption>Die bekende <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Baker" title="Herbert Baker">Herbert Baker</a> kloktoring van die Universiteit Rhodes</figcaption></figure> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Rhodes-universiteit" title="Rhodes-universiteit">Rhodes-universiteit</a>, wat in <a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> gestig is, het tot een van die mees vooraanstaande tersiêre instellings in Suid-Afrika ontwikkel. Die universiteit het tans sowat 6 000 studente. </p><p>Die universiteit het sy wortels in die <a href="/wiki/St._Andrew-kollege" title="St. Andrew-kollege">St. Andrew-kollege</a> wat studente in die laat 19de eeu vir hul universiteitsopleiding voorberei het. Dit was egter duidelik dat daar in die Oos-Kaap 'n behoefte aan 'n eie sentrum vir hoër onderwys was, en so het vier professore van St. Andrew die Rhodes-universiteitskollege met 'n skenking van die <a href="/wiki/De_Beers" title="De Beers">De Beers</a>-mynboumaatskappy gestig. Dié skenking was deel van <a href="/wiki/Cecil_John_Rhodes" title="Cecil John Rhodes">Cecil John Rhodes</a> se testament. </p><p>In 1904 het die universiteitskollege van die St. Andrew-kampus na die Drostdy-gebou verhuis. Destyds was sewe professore by die kollege betrokke, terwyl studentegetalle ondanks die ekonomiese moeilikhede, wat in die vroeë 20ste eeu ondervind is, stewig gegroei het. In 1947 is die besluit geneem om die kollege tot 'n onafhanklike universiteit op te gradeer, en vier jaar later, op 10 Maart 1951, is die Rhodes-universiteit amptelik ingewy. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Sinagoge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/5/5e/Grahamstad_Sinagoge.jpg/270px-Grahamstad_Sinagoge.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="196" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/5/5e/Grahamstad_Sinagoge.jpg/405px-Grahamstad_Sinagoge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/5/5e/Grahamstad_Sinagoge.jpg/540px-Grahamstad_Sinagoge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="2317" /></a><figcaption>Danksy Joodse studente aan <a href="/wiki/Rhodes-universiteit" title="Rhodes-universiteit">Rhodes-universiteit</a> was Grahamstad een van die laaste plattelandse gemeentes wie se sinagoge die langste staande kon bly, maar dis nou ook verkoop.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Joodse_gemeenskap">Joodse gemeenskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Wysig afdeling: Joodse gemeenskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Joodse gemeenskap"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><i><div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">Die hoofartikel vir hierdie afdeling is: <a href="/wiki/Jode_in_Suid-Afrika#Grahamstad" title="Jode in Suid-Afrika">Jode in Suid-Afrika#Grahamstad</a>.</div></i></dd></dl> <p>Grahamstad het in 1820 ’n sentrum van die <a href="/wiki/1820-Setlaars" title="1820-Setlaars">Britse Setlaars</a> geword. Die eerste Jode het saam met die setlaars hier kom woon en het welbekende lede van die kulturele en besigheidsgemeenskap geword. </p><p>Die eerste amptelike byeenkoms van Grahamstad se Jode was in 1843 en in dieselfde jaar is grond vir ’n Joodse begraafplaas aangekoop. In 1901 is die Grahamstadse Hebreeuse Gemeente gestig en in 1913 is ’n <a href="/wiki/Sinagoge" title="Sinagoge">sinagoge</a> gebou. </p><p>Die stigting van die <a href="/wiki/Rhodes-universiteit" title="Rhodes-universiteit">Rhodes-universiteitskollege</a> het Joodse akademici na die stad gelok en studente aan Rhodes het die Hebreeuse gemeente asook die Joodse tradisies deur die jare staande help hou. </p><p>In 1974 het hoofrabbi B.M. Casper die Joodse gemeenskap verteenwoordig by die ingebruikneming van die 1820-Setlaarsmonument op Gunfire Hill bo die stad. In sy rede het die staatspresident, adv. <a href="/wiki/Jim_Fouch%C3%A9" title="Jim Fouché">Jim Fouché</a>, na die navolgenswaardige gees van die Jode verwys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Suid-Afrikaanse_Instituut_vir_Akwatiese_Biodiversiteit">Suid-Afrikaanse Instituut vir Akwatiese Biodiversiteit</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Wysig afdeling: Suid-Afrikaanse Instituut vir Akwatiese Biodiversiteit" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Suid-Afrikaanse Instituut vir Akwatiese Biodiversiteit"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Suid-Afrikaanse_Instituut_vir_Akwatiese_Biodiversiteit" title="Suid-Afrikaanse Instituut vir Akwatiese Biodiversiteit">Suid-Afrikaanse Instituut vir Akwatiese Biodiversiteit</a>, gestig in 1969, is ook hier geleë. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bekende_boorlinge">Bekende boorlinge</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Wysig afdeling: Bekende boorlinge" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Bekende boorlinge"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Scanlen" title="Thomas Scanlen">Thomas Scanlen</a> – derde eerste minister van die <a href="/wiki/Kaapkolonie" title="Kaapkolonie">Kaapkolonie</a>.</li> <li>Sir <a href="/wiki/Basil_Schonland" title="Basil Schonland">Basil Schonland</a> – fisikus en akademikus.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fotogalery">Fotogalery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Wysig afdeling: Fotogalery" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Fotogalery"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:NG_kerk_Grahamstad_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die NG gemeente Grahamstad is by die NG gemeente Albanie (Riebeek-Oos) ingelyf, maar die gemeente se setel is dié kerkgebou in Grahamstad."><img alt="Die NG gemeente Grahamstad is by die NG gemeente Albanie (Riebeek-Oos) ingelyf, maar die gemeente se setel is dié kerkgebou in Grahamstad." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/f/fa/NG_kerk_Grahamstad_2012.jpg/85px-NG_kerk_Grahamstad_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/f/fa/NG_kerk_Grahamstad_2012.jpg/128px-NG_kerk_Grahamstad_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/f/fa/NG_kerk_Grahamstad_2012.jpg/170px-NG_kerk_Grahamstad_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2263" data-file-height="3189" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die <a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Grahamstad" title="NG gemeente Grahamstad">NG gemeente Grahamstad</a> is by die <a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Albanie" title="NG gemeente Albanie">NG gemeente Albanie</a> (<a href="/wiki/Riebeek-Oos" title="Riebeek-Oos">Riebeek-Oos</a>) <a href="/wiki/Lys_van_ingelyfde_NG_gemeentes" title="Lys van ingelyfde NG gemeentes">ingelyf</a>, maar die gemeente se setel is dié kerkgebou in Grahamstad.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Observatory_Museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Observatory-museum, Bathurststraat."><img alt="Die Observatory-museum, Bathurststraat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/c/cd/Grahamstad_Observatory_Museum.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_Observatory_Museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/c/cd/Grahamstad_Observatory_Museum.jpg/180px-Grahamstad_Observatory_Museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/c/cd/Grahamstad_Observatory_Museum.jpg/240px-Grahamstad_Observatory_Museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2953" data-file-height="2149" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die Observatory-museum, Bathurststraat.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Baptistekerk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Baptistekerk in Bathurststraat is in 1843 opgerig, hoewel die gemeente al in 1820 gestig is."><img alt="Die Baptistekerk in Bathurststraat is in 1843 opgerig, hoewel die gemeente al in 1820 gestig is." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/f/ff/Grahamstad_Baptistekerk.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_Baptistekerk.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/f/ff/Grahamstad_Baptistekerk.jpg/250px-Grahamstad_Baptistekerk.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2953" data-file-height="2099" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die Baptistekerk in Bathurststraat is in 1843 opgerig, hoewel die gemeente al in 1820 gestig is.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Katedraal_St_Michael_en_St_George.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die katedraal van St. Michael en St. George, gesien uit 'n oostelike rigting."><img alt="Die katedraal van St. Michael en St. George, gesien uit 'n oostelike rigting." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/b/bd/Grahamstad_Katedraal_St_Michael_en_St_George.jpg/81px-Grahamstad_Katedraal_St_Michael_en_St_George.jpg" decoding="async" width="81" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/b/bd/Grahamstad_Katedraal_St_Michael_en_St_George.jpg/122px-Grahamstad_Katedraal_St_Michael_en_St_George.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/b/bd/Grahamstad_Katedraal_St_Michael_en_St_George.jpg/163px-Grahamstad_Katedraal_St_Michael_en_St_George.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2362" data-file-height="3480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die katedraal van St. Michael en St. George, gesien uit 'n oostelike rigting.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Katedraal_syaansig.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Syaansig van die Anglikaanse katedraal in die middel van die stad. Herstelwerk aan die buitekant het in 1985 begin, maar weens 'n geldtekort, kon die interieur nog nie gerestoureer word nie."><img alt="Syaansig van die Anglikaanse katedraal in die middel van die stad. Herstelwerk aan die buitekant het in 1985 begin, maar weens 'n geldtekort, kon die interieur nog nie gerestoureer word nie." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/3/3b/Grahamstad_Katedraal_syaansig.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_Katedraal_syaansig.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/3/3b/Grahamstad_Katedraal_syaansig.jpg/250px-Grahamstad_Katedraal_syaansig.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2657" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Syaansig van die Anglikaanse katedraal in die middel van die stad. Herstelwerk aan die buitekant het in 1985 begin, maar weens 'n geldtekort, kon die interieur nog nie gerestoureer word nie.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Anglikaanse_Katedraal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Anglikaanse katedraal."><img alt="Die Anglikaanse katedraal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/4/44/Grahamstad_Anglikaanse_Katedraal.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_Anglikaanse_Katedraal.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/4/44/Grahamstad_Anglikaanse_Katedraal.jpg/250px-Grahamstad_Anglikaanse_Katedraal.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2598" data-file-height="3622" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die Anglikaanse katedraal.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Katedraal_St_Michael_en_St_George_Grahamstad.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die katedraal is oor 'n tydperk van meer as 'n eeu gebou. Die oudste deel is die suidmuur, 'n oorblyfsel van die ou St. George-kerk. Die toring is in 1878 voltooi en die dameskapel in 1953.[3]"><img alt="Die katedraal is oor 'n tydperk van meer as 'n eeu gebou. Die oudste deel is die suidmuur, 'n oorblyfsel van die ou St. George-kerk. Die toring is in 1878 voltooi en die dameskapel in 1953.[3]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/3/3a/Katedraal_St_Michael_en_St_George_Grahamstad.jpg/120px-Katedraal_St_Michael_en_St_George_Grahamstad.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="112" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/3/3a/Katedraal_St_Michael_en_St_George_Grahamstad.jpg/250px-Katedraal_St_Michael_en_St_George_Grahamstad.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3425" data-file-height="3193" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die katedraal is oor 'n tydperk van meer as 'n eeu gebou. Die oudste deel is die suidmuur, 'n oorblyfsel van die ou St. George-kerk. Die toring is in 1878 voltooi en die dameskapel in 1953.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Shawsaal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Shawsaal, opgerig in 1832."><img alt="Die Shawsaal, opgerig in 1832." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/7/7e/Grahamstad_Shawsaal.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_Shawsaal.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/7/7e/Grahamstad_Shawsaal.jpg/250px-Grahamstad_Shawsaal.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="2288" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die Shawsaal, opgerig in 1832.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Openbare_Biblioteek.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grahamstad se openbare biblioteek in Hillstraat, langs die Katolieke kerk St. Patrick en oorkant die Joodse sinagoge."><img alt="Grahamstad se openbare biblioteek in Hillstraat, langs die Katolieke kerk St. Patrick en oorkant die Joodse sinagoge." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/6/6c/Grahamstad_Openbare_Biblioteek.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_Openbare_Biblioteek.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/6/6c/Grahamstad_Openbare_Biblioteek.jpg/180px-Grahamstad_Openbare_Biblioteek.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/6/6c/Grahamstad_Openbare_Biblioteek.jpg/240px-Grahamstad_Openbare_Biblioteek.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3307" data-file-height="2541" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grahamstad se openbare biblioteek in Hillstraat, langs die Katolieke kerk St. Patrick en oorkant die Joodse sinagoge.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Ho%C3%ABrskool_PJ_Olivier.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Hoërskool PJ Olivier is die enigste Afrikaansmediumskool in die stad."><img alt="Die Hoërskool PJ Olivier is die enigste Afrikaansmediumskool in die stad." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/e/e3/Grahamstad_Ho%C3%ABrskool_PJ_Olivier.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_Ho%C3%ABrskool_PJ_Olivier.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/e/e3/Grahamstad_Ho%C3%ABrskool_PJ_Olivier.jpg/180px-Grahamstad_Ho%C3%ABrskool_PJ_Olivier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/e/e3/Grahamstad_Ho%C3%ABrskool_PJ_Olivier.jpg/240px-Grahamstad_Ho%C3%ABrskool_PJ_Olivier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3307" data-file-height="2352" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die <a href="/wiki/Ho%C3%ABrskool_PJ_Olivier" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoërskool PJ Olivier">Hoërskool PJ Olivier</a> is die enigste Afrikaansmediumskool in die stad.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Setlaarsmonument.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Nasionale 1820-Setlaarsmonument is op 'n koppie bo die stad gebou, tuiste van die jaarlikse Grahamstadse Nasionale Kunstefees."><img alt="Die Nasionale 1820-Setlaarsmonument is op 'n koppie bo die stad gebou, tuiste van die jaarlikse Grahamstadse Nasionale Kunstefees." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/6/6c/Grahamstad_Setlaarsmonument.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_Setlaarsmonument.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/6/6c/Grahamstad_Setlaarsmonument.jpg/180px-Grahamstad_Setlaarsmonument.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/6/6c/Grahamstad_Setlaarsmonument.jpg/240px-Grahamstad_Setlaarsmonument.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="2241" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die Nasionale 1820-Setlaarsmonument is op 'n koppie bo die stad gebou, tuiste van die jaarlikse Grahamstadse Nasionale Kunstefees.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Hoogstraat_oos.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Winkels en sakegebou in Hoogstraat aan die oostekant van die katedraal. Tweede van links is die kantoor van die plaaslike koerant Grocott's Mail."><img alt="Winkels en sakegebou in Hoogstraat aan die oostekant van die katedraal. Tweede van links is die kantoor van die plaaslike koerant Grocott's Mail." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/9/95/Grahamstad_Hoogstraat_oos.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_Hoogstraat_oos.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/9/95/Grahamstad_Hoogstraat_oos.jpg/250px-Grahamstad_Hoogstraat_oos.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2590" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Winkels en sakegebou in Hoogstraat aan die oostekant van die katedraal. Tweede van links is die kantoor van die plaaslike koerant <i><a href="/wiki/Grocott%27s_Mail" title="Grocott's Mail">Grocott's Mail</a></i>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Hoogstraat.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Uitsig op Hoogstraat met die katedraal, stadsaal en Anglo-Boereoorloggedenkteken."><img alt="Uitsig op Hoogstraat met die katedraal, stadsaal en Anglo-Boereoorloggedenkteken." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/3/3f/Grahamstad_Hoogstraat.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_Hoogstraat.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/3/3f/Grahamstad_Hoogstraat.jpg/250px-Grahamstad_Hoogstraat.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2239" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Uitsig op Hoogstraat met die katedraal, stadsaal en Anglo-Boereoorloggedenkteken.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Stadsaal.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die hoeksteen van die stadsaal in Hoogstraat is in 1877 gelê."><img alt="Die hoeksteen van die stadsaal in Hoogstraat is in 1877 gelê." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/b/bf/Grahamstad_Stadsaal.jpg/86px-Grahamstad_Stadsaal.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/b/bf/Grahamstad_Stadsaal.jpg/129px-Grahamstad_Stadsaal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/b/bf/Grahamstad_Stadsaal.jpg/172px-Grahamstad_Stadsaal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2629" data-file-height="3670" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die hoeksteen van die stadsaal in Hoogstraat is in 1877 gelê.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Stadsaal_se_toring.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Detail van die kloktoring van die stadsaal, die hoeksteen is in Augustus 1877 deur die goewerneur, sir Henry Bartle Frere, gelê."><img alt="Detail van die kloktoring van die stadsaal, die hoeksteen is in Augustus 1877 deur die goewerneur, sir Henry Bartle Frere, gelê." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/2/2a/Grahamstad_Stadsaal_se_toring.jpg/90px-Grahamstad_Stadsaal_se_toring.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/2/2a/Grahamstad_Stadsaal_se_toring.jpg/135px-Grahamstad_Stadsaal_se_toring.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/2/2a/Grahamstad_Stadsaal_se_toring.jpg/180px-Grahamstad_Stadsaal_se_toring.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2717" data-file-height="3622" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Detail van die kloktoring van die stadsaal, die hoeksteen is in Augustus 1877 deur die goewerneur, sir <a href="/wiki/Henry_Bartle_Frere" title="Henry Bartle Frere">Henry Bartle Frere</a>, gelê.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Lewis.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Lewis-meubelwinkel op die hoek van Hoog- en Bathurststraat."><img alt="Die Lewis-meubelwinkel op die hoek van Hoog- en Bathurststraat." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/f/f9/Grahamstad_Lewis.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_Lewis.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/f/f9/Grahamstad_Lewis.jpg/250px-Grahamstad_Lewis.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="2287" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die Lewis-meubelwinkel op die hoek van Hoog- en Bathurststraat.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Poskantoor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die poskantoor in Hoogstraat, tussen die katedraal en die universiteit."><img alt="Die poskantoor in Hoogstraat, tussen die katedraal en die universiteit." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/8/89/Grahamstad_Poskantoor.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_Poskantoor.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/8/89/Grahamstad_Poskantoor.jpg/250px-Grahamstad_Poskantoor.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="2468" data-file-height="3307" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die poskantoor in Hoogstraat, tussen die katedraal en die universiteit.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Katolieke_Kerk_St_Patrick.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Katolieke kerk St. Patrick in Hillstraat, langs die dorpsbiblioteek."><img alt="Die Katolieke kerk St. Patrick in Hillstraat, langs die dorpsbiblioteek." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/0/0d/Grahamstad_Katolieke_Kerk_St_Patrick.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_Katolieke_Kerk_St_Patrick.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="91" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/0/0d/Grahamstad_Katolieke_Kerk_St_Patrick.jpg/250px-Grahamstad_Katolieke_Kerk_St_Patrick.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2694" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die Katolieke kerk St. Patrick in Hillstraat, langs die dorpsbiblioteek.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Hooggeregshof.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grahamstad is die setel van die afdeling Oostelike Provinsie van die hooggeregshof."><img alt="Grahamstad is die setel van die afdeling Oostelike Provinsie van die hooggeregshof." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/6/66/Grahamstad_Hooggeregshof.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_Hooggeregshof.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/6/66/Grahamstad_Hooggeregshof.jpg/250px-Grahamstad_Hooggeregshof.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="2376" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grahamstad is die setel van die afdeling Oostelike Provinsie van die hooggeregshof.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Landdroskantoor.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grahamstad se landdroskantoor is, soos die hooggeregshof, in Hoogstraat geleë, tussen die universiteit en katedraal."><img alt="Grahamstad se landdroskantoor is, soos die hooggeregshof, in Hoogstraat geleë, tussen die universiteit en katedraal." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/b/b8/Grahamstad_Landdroskantoor.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_Landdroskantoor.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/b/b8/Grahamstad_Landdroskantoor.jpg/180px-Grahamstad_Landdroskantoor.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/b/b8/Grahamstad_Landdroskantoor.jpg/240px-Grahamstad_Landdroskantoor.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2472" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grahamstad se landdroskantoor is, soos die hooggeregshof, in Hoogstraat geleë, tussen die universiteit en katedraal.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_SA_Biblioteek_vir_Blindes.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die Suid-Afrikaanse Biblioteek vir Blindes se hoofkantoor is in Grahamstad geleë."><img alt="Die Suid-Afrikaanse Biblioteek vir Blindes se hoofkantoor is in Grahamstad geleë." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/1/11/Grahamstad_SA_Biblioteek_vir_Blindes.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_SA_Biblioteek_vir_Blindes.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/1/11/Grahamstad_SA_Biblioteek_vir_Blindes.jpg/180px-Grahamstad_SA_Biblioteek_vir_Blindes.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/1/11/Grahamstad_SA_Biblioteek_vir_Blindes.jpg/240px-Grahamstad_SA_Biblioteek_vir_Blindes.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2416" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die Suid-Afrikaanse Biblioteek vir Blindes se hoofkantoor is in Grahamstad geleë.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_Birch%27s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Die afdelingswinkel Birch's aan die onderkant van Hoogstraat, langs die Methodistekerk."><img alt="Die afdelingswinkel Birch's aan die onderkant van Hoogstraat, langs die Methodistekerk." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/6/6e/Grahamstad_Birch%27s.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_Birch%27s.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/6/6e/Grahamstad_Birch%27s.jpg/180px-Grahamstad_Birch%27s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/6/6e/Grahamstad_Birch%27s.jpg/240px-Grahamstad_Birch%27s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2134" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Die afdelingswinkel Birch's aan die onderkant van Hoogstraat, langs die Methodistekerk.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Grahamstad_His_Majesty%27s.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wat dekades lank die His Majesty's-bioskoop was, het vroeg in die 21ste eeu 'n groentewinkel geword."><img alt="Wat dekades lank die His Majesty's-bioskoop was, het vroeg in die 21ste eeu 'n groentewinkel geword." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/5/52/Grahamstad_His_Majesty%27s.jpg/120px-Grahamstad_His_Majesty%27s.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/af/thumb/5/52/Grahamstad_His_Majesty%27s.jpg/250px-Grahamstad_His_Majesty%27s.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="3189" data-file-height="2032" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wat dekades lank die His Majesty's-bioskoop was, het vroeg in die 21ste eeu 'n groentewinkel geword.</div> </li> </ul> <table class="navbox" style="text-align: center; width:80%; font-size:95%; margin:0.5em auto"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Somerset-Oos" title="Somerset-Oos">Somerset-Oos</a> 129 km </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Fort_Beaufort" title="Fort Beaufort">Fort Beaufort</a> 69 km </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="King William's Town">King William's Town</a> 111km </td> <td width="5%" style="text-align: center; padding: 0" rowspan="5"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/Compass_rose_pale-50x50.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="50" data-file-height="50" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/17px-North.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/26px-North.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/North.svg/34px-North.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Peddie" title="Peddie">Peddie</a> 65 km <br /><a href="/wiki/Oos-Londen" title="Oos-Londen">Oos-Londen</a> 152 km </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center" nowrap="nowrap"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/17px-West.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/26px-West.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/West.svg/34px-West.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span>   <b>Grahamstad</b>    <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/17px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/26px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Boxed_East_arrow.svg/34px-Boxed_East_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/17px-South.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/26px-South.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/South.svg/34px-South.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="17" data-file-height="17" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Gqeberha">Gqeberha</a> 133 km </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Bathurst" class="mw-disambig" title="Bathurst">Bathurst</a> 40 km </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Port_Alfred" title="Port Alfred">Port Alfred</a> 54 km </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i>Nota</i>: Afstande per teerpad gemeet<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sien_ook">Sien ook</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Wysig afdeling: Sien ook" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Sien ook"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Selwyn" title="Fort Selwyn">Fort Selwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bybelmonument" title="Bybelmonument">Bybelmonument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makana_Botaniese_Tuin" title="Makana Botaniese Tuin">Makana Botaniese Tuin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Grahamstad" title="NG gemeente Grahamstad">NG gemeente Grahamstad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NG_gemeente_Albanie" title="NG gemeente Albanie">NG gemeente Albanie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanie_(kiesafdeling)" title="Albanie (kiesafdeling)">Albanie (kiesafdeling)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lys_van_dorpe_in_Suid-Afrika" class="mw-redirect" title="Lys van dorpe in Suid-Afrika">Lys van dorpe in Suid-Afrika</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Verwysings">Verwysings</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Wysig afdeling: Verwysings" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Verwysings"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-census2011-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-census2011_1-3">1,3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Som van die hoofplekke <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/264003">Rhini</a> (uitgespreek "Gini") en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census2011.adrianfrith.com/place/264004">Grahamstad</a> tydens die 2011-sensus.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Edith H. Raidt: <i>Afrikaans en sy Europese Verlede. Derde hersiene en uitgebreide uitgawe</i>. Kaapstad: Nasou Beperk 1991, bl. 161</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2205490">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120813035359/http://www.grahamstowncathedral.org/aboutus/history.php">"Geskiedenis van Grahamstad se katedraal"</a>. Geargiveer vanaf <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grahamstowncathedral.org/aboutus/history.php">die oorspronklike</a> op 13 Augustus 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Besoek op <span class="nowrap">21 Maart</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Geskiedenis+van+Grahamstad+se+katedraal.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grahamstowncathedral.org%2Faboutus%2Fhistory.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Faf.wikipedia.org%3AGrahamstad" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.saexplorer.co.za/south-africa/distance/grahamstown_distance.asp">SA Explorer – Grahamstad afstande</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Eksterne_skakels">Eksterne skakels</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Wysig afdeling: Eksterne skakels" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>wysig</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Grahamstad&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Eksterne skakels"><span>wysig bron</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grahamstown.co.za/">Amptelike webwerf van Grahamstad-toerisme</a> <span style="font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:bold; font-size:85%; cursor:help; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d);" title="Taal: Engels">(<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted var(--color-subtle, #54595d);">en</span>) </span></li></ul> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-base, #fff);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit;Susterprojek/styl.css"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/60px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons bevat media in verband met <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Grahamstown" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Grahamstown">Grahamstown</a></b></i>.</td></tr></tbody></table> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sarah_Baartman-distriksmunisipaliteit,_Oos-Kaap" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-lees"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloon:Suid-Afrikaanse_distriksmunisipaliteit_navbox" title="Sjabloon:Suid-Afrikaanse distriksmunisipaliteit navbox"><abbr title="Lees hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">l</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-bespreek"><a href="/wiki/Sjabloonbespreking:Suid-Afrikaanse_distriksmunisipaliteit_navbox" title="Sjabloonbespreking:Suid-Afrikaanse distriksmunisipaliteit navbox"><abbr title="Bespreek hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">b</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-wysig"><a class="external text" href="https://af.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sjabloon:Suid-Afrikaanse_distriksmunisipaliteit_navbox&action=edit"><abbr title="Wysig hierdie sjabloon" style=";;background:none transparent;color:inherit;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">w</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sarah_Baartman-distriksmunisipaliteit,_Oos-Kaap" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sarah_Baartman-distriksmunisipaliteit" title="Sarah Baartman-distriksmunisipaliteit">Sarah Baartman-distriksmunisipaliteit</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oos-Kaap" title="Oos-Kaap">Oos-Kaap</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="Setel&#58;_Gqeberha">Setel: <b><a href="/wiki/Gqeberha" title="Gqeberha">Gqeberha</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bloukraanroete_Plaaslike_Munisipaliteit" title="Bloukraanroete Plaaslike Munisipaliteit">Bloukraanroete</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Kookhuis" title="Kookhuis">Kookhuis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Pearston" title="Pearston">Pearston</a> • <a href="/wiki/Somerset-Oos" title="Somerset-Oos">Somerset-Oos</a></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/L%C3%AAer:Map_of_South_Africa_with_Cacadu_highlighted_(2011).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Cacadu_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/150px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Cacadu_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Cacadu_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/225px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Cacadu_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Map_of_South_Africa_with_Cacadu_highlighted_%282011%29.svg/300px-Map_of_South_Africa_with_Cacadu_highlighted_%282011%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="809" data-file-height="709" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dr_Beyers_Naud%C3%A9_Plaaslike_Munisipaliteit" title="Dr Beyers Naudé Plaaslike Munisipaliteit">Dr Beyers Naudé</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_Oos-Kaap" title="Aberdeen, Oos-Kaap">Aberdeen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Adendorp" title="Adendorp">Adendorp</a> • <a href="/wiki/Graaff-Reinet" title="Graaff-Reinet">Graaff-Reinet</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jansenville" title="Jansenville">Jansenville</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kendrew" title="Kendrew">Kendrew</a> • <a href="/wiki/Klipplaat" title="Klipplaat">Klipplaat</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nieu-Bethesda" title="Nieu-Bethesda">Nieu-Bethesda</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rietbron" title="Rietbron">Rietbron</a> • <a href="/wiki/Steytlerville" title="Steytlerville">Steytlerville</a> • <a href="/wiki/Willowmore" title="Willowmore">Willowmore</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kouga_Plaaslike_Munisipaliteit" title="Kouga Plaaslike Munisipaliteit">Kouga</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Astonbaai" title="Astonbaai">Astonbaai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gamtoosmond" title="Gamtoosmond">Gamtoosmond</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hankey" title="Hankey">Hankey</a> • <a href="/wiki/Humansdorp" title="Humansdorp">Humansdorp</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jeffreysbaai" title="Jeffreysbaai">Jeffreysbaai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kaap_St_Francis" title="Kaap St Francis">Kaap St Francis</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kruisfontein" title="Kruisfontein">Kruisfontein</a> • <a href="/wiki/Loerie" title="Loerie">Loerie</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oesterbaai" title="Oesterbaai">Oesterbaai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Paradysstrand" title="Paradysstrand">Paradysstrand</a> • <a href="/wiki/Patensie" title="Patensie">Patensie</a> • <a href="/wiki/St._Francisbaai" title="St. Francisbaai">St. Francisbaai</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thornhill,_Kouga" title="Thornhill, Kouga">Thornhill</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kou-Kamma_Plaaslike_Munisipaliteit" title="Kou-Kamma Plaaslike Munisipaliteit">Kou-Kamma</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Clarkson" title="Clarkson">Clarkson</a> • <a href="/wiki/Coldstream" title="Coldstream">Coldstream</a> • <a href="/wiki/Joubertina" title="Joubertina">Joubertina</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kareedouw" title="Kareedouw">Kareedouw</a> • <a href="/wiki/Krakeelrivier_(dorpie)" title="Krakeelrivier (dorpie)">Krakeelrivier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Louterwater" title="Louterwater">Louterwater</a> • <a href="/wiki/Misgund" title="Misgund">Misgund</a> • <a href="/wiki/Stormsrivier,_Oos-Kaap" title="Stormsrivier, Oos-Kaap">Stormsrivier</a> • <a href="/wiki/Thornham" title="Thornham">Thornham</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tweeriviere" title="Tweeriviere">Tweeriviere</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Makana_Plaaslike_Munisipaliteit" title="Makana Plaaslike Munisipaliteit">Makana</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Alicedale" title="Alicedale">Alicedale</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Grahamstad</a> • <a href="/wiki/Riebeek-Oos" 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