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Mala Synagogue - Wikipedia
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<li id="toc-Establishment_of_synagogue" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Establishment_of_synagogue"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Establishment of synagogue</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Establishment_of_synagogue-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-After_aliyah_in_1955" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#After_aliyah_in_1955"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>After aliyah in 1955</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-After_aliyah_in_1955-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Architecture</span> </div> </a> <ul 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mala_Synagogue&params=10.1797_N_76.2097_E_region:IN_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°10′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°12′35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.1797°N 76.2097°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.1797; 76.2097</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Former synagogue in Mala, Kerala, India</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #D3D3D3">Mala Synagogue</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><a href="/wiki/Malayalam_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalam language">Malayalam</a>: <span lang="ml">മാള ജൂതപ്പള്ളി</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Synagogue_at_Mala_-Kerala.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Synagogue_at_Mala_-Kerala.jpg/310px-Synagogue_at_Mala_-Kerala.jpg" decoding="async" width="310" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Synagogue_at_Mala_-Kerala.jpg/465px-Synagogue_at_Mala_-Kerala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Synagogue_at_Mala_-Kerala.jpg/620px-Synagogue_at_Mala_-Kerala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="728" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The former synagogue in 2013</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #D3D3D3">Religion</th></tr><tr class="note"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_religions_and_spiritual_traditions" title="List of religions and spiritual traditions">Affiliation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox Judaism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(former)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_polity" title="Ecclesiastical polity">Ecclesiastical or organizational status</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">Synagogue</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1930–1954)</span></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish museum">Jewish museum</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Abandoned</b> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as a synagogue)</span>;</li><li>Repurposed <span style="font-size:85%;">(as a museum)</span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #D3D3D3">Location</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mala,_Kerala" title="Mala, Kerala">Mala</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:India_Kerala_relief_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mala Synagogue is located in Kerala"><img alt="Mala Synagogue is located in Kerala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/India_Kerala_relief_map.svg/250px-India_Kerala_relief_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="364" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/India_Kerala_relief_map.svg/375px-India_Kerala_relief_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/India_Kerala_relief_map.svg/500px-India_Kerala_relief_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="1274" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.406%;left:48.849%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Mala Synagogue"><img alt="Mala Synagogue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">Former location of the former synagogue in <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Geographic coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Mala_Synagogue&params=10.1797_N_76.2097_E_region:IN_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">10°10′47″N</span> <span class="longitude">76°12′35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">10.1797°N 76.2097°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">10.1797; 76.2097</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #D3D3D3">Architecture</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Synagogue_architecture" title="Synagogue architecture">Synagogue architecture</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Architectural_style" title="Architectural style">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Cochin Jewish architecture</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date established</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 11th century</span> <span style="font-size:85%;">(as a congregation)</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Completed</th><td class="infobox-data note">1930</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Direction of façade</th><td class="infobox-data">South</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Mala Synagogue</b> (<a href="/wiki/Malayalam_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Malayalam language">Malayalam</a>: <span lang="ml">മാള ജൂതപ്പള്ളി</span>) is a former <a href="/wiki/Orthodox_Judaism" title="Orthodox Judaism">Orthodox</a> <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> congregation and <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a>, that is located in <a href="/wiki/Mala,_Kerala" title="Mala, Kerala">Mala</a>, a small town in <a href="/wiki/Thrissur_district" title="Thrissur district">Thrissur district</a> of the state of <a href="/wiki/Kerala" title="Kerala">Kerala</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>. The historic <a href="/wiki/Malabar_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="Malabar Jews">Malabar Jews</a> arrived in Kerala in the 11th century. They built this synagogue in 1930, and it was abandoned by the congregation in the 1950s.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During 1954–1955 the Malabar Jewish congregation abandoned the synagogue and made <i><a href="/wiki/Aliyah" title="Aliyah">aliyah</a></i> to <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a>. The congregation handed over both the Mala Synagogue and the associated Jewish cemetery to the <a href="/wiki/Gram_panchayat" title="Gram panchayat">Mala Panchayatfor</a> safekeeping.<sup id="cite_ref-mala_website_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mala_website-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The former synagogue is defunct and does not have any religious material inside.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The former synagogue now forms part of the Kerala Jews Lifestyle Museum, a <a href="/wiki/Jewish_museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish museum">Jewish museum</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mala_Synagogue&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Mala Synagogue is a heritage monument of the Malabar Jews and a standing example of the syncretic religious history of Kerala together with the several <a href="/wiki/List_of_Synagogues_in_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Synagogues in Kerala">other synagogues in Kerala</a> that are still existing around <a href="/wiki/Paravur,_Kollam" title="Paravur, Kollam">Paravur</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kochi" title="Kochi">Kochi</a>. A hypothesis even proposes that the town's name <b>Mala</b> may have originated from the <a href="/wiki/Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew">Hebrew</a> word "<i>Mal-Aha</i>", which means "Center of Refugee".<sup id="cite_ref-mala_website_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mala_website-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment_of_synagogue">Establishment of synagogue</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mala_Synagogue&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Establishment of synagogue"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are different opinions made by from historians about the origin of the Mala Synagogue. </p><p>According to Prem Doss Swami Doss Yehudi, a Dravidian Judaist and historian, an ancient Jewish Malayalam folk song mentions that the synagogue was built in the 11th century using the wood donated to <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Rabban" title="Joseph Rabban">Joseph Rabban</a> in 1000 CE by the king of the erstwhile <a href="/wiki/Kodungallur" title="Kodungallur">Kodungallur Kingdom</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The first structure was dismantled during the 14th century due to unknown reasons (presumably after the <a href="/wiki/Great_Periyar_Flood_of_1341" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Periyar Flood of 1341">Great Periyar Flood of 1341</a> but not necessarily due to the floods) and a new building was constructed in 1400.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>This reconstructed 14th-century synagogue was renovated almost four centuries later, in 1792, most likely to repair the damages suffered during the <a href="/wiki/Mysorean_invasion_of_Kerala" class="mw-redirect" title="Mysorean invasion of Kerala">Mysorean invasion of Kerala</a> by Tipu Sultan during the <a href="/wiki/Second_Anglo-Mysore_War" title="Second Anglo-Mysore War">Second Anglo-Mysore War</a> of early 1780s. However, Rev. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Dawson_(missionary)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Dawson (missionary) (page does not exist)">Thomas Dawson</a>, a <a href="/wiki/CMS_missionary" class="mw-redirect" title="CMS missionary">CMS missionary</a> stationed in Kochi during 1817, had a different opinion. During his site visits, he found that even though almost three decades had passed since Tipu Sultan's <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Seringapatam" title="Treaty of Seringapatam">surrender of Malabar</a> to the British in 1792, the synagogue building still remained in ruins.<sup id="cite_ref-waronker_cochinsyn_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waronker_cochinsyn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1909, the old 19th-century building was rebuilt (in part or in full) on the same foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-waronker_cochinsyn_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waronker_cochinsyn-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is also another view on the existence of historical evidence indicating that the synagogue was constructed in 1597.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2017)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="After_aliyah_in_1955">After aliyah in 1955</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mala_Synagogue&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: After aliyah in 1955"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>When the Mala Jewish community started migrating to Israel in 1955, the synagogue was handed over to Mala Gram Panchayat on 20 December 1954. The Panchayat now owns the synagogue and it was used as a hall. The synagogue comes with a cemetery which was also handed over Mala Gram Panchayat on 1 April 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-mala_website_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mala_website-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Architecture">Architecture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mala_Synagogue&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Architecture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mala_Jewish_Synagogue_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mala_Jewish_Synagogue_02.jpg/220px-Mala_Jewish_Synagogue_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mala_Jewish_Synagogue_02.jpg/330px-Mala_Jewish_Synagogue_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Mala_Jewish_Synagogue_02.jpg/440px-Mala_Jewish_Synagogue_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4208" data-file-height="2368" /></a><figcaption>Women's seat inside the synagogue</figcaption></figure> <p>All the eight synagogues in Kerala built during the recent centuries — located at Chendamangalam, Paravoor, Mala, Kochi and <a href="/wiki/Ernakulam" title="Ernakulam">Ernakulam</a> — have similar traditional <a href="/wiki/Synagogue_Architecture" class="mw-redirect" title="Synagogue Architecture">architectural</a> features: </p> <ul><li>a central <a href="/wiki/Bema#Judaism" title="Bema">bimah</a> of brass or <a href="/wiki/Silver" title="Silver">silver</a> metal on a <a href="/wiki/Concrete" title="Concrete">concrete</a> or stone base</li> <li>an ark on the western wall</li> <li>a balcony above the eastern entry to the sanctuary that is used by the reader on certain holidays.</li> <li>a <a href="/wiki/Ezrat_Nashim" title="Ezrat Nashim">women's gallery</a> behind the balcony, with a stairway leading up to it, usually from outside the building.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mala_Synagogue&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px 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.cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120601005524/http://www.ananthapuri.com/kerala-history.asp">"Cultural Heritage of Kerala"</a>. <i>Ananthapuri.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ananthapuri.com/kerala-history.asp">the original</a> on 1 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ananthapuri.com&rft.atitle=Cultural+Heritage+of+Kerala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ananthapuri.com%2Fkerala-history.asp&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMala+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mala_website-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mala_website_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mala_website_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mala_website_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mala.co.in/jewish-monument-mala-thrissur-kerala">"Jewish Monument Mala Thrissur, Kerala"</a>. <i>Mala.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mala.com&rft.atitle=Jewish+Monument+Mala+Thrissur%2C+Kerala&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mala.co.in%2Fjewish-monument-mala-thrissur-kerala&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMala+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-waronker_cochinsyn-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-waronker_cochinsyn_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-waronker_cochinsyn_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaronker" class="citation web cs1">Waronker, Jay A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cochinsyn.com/page-mala.html">"The Synagogues of Kerala"</a>. <i>cochinsyn.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cochinsyn.com&rft.atitle=The+Synagogues+of+Kerala&rft.aulast=Waronker&rft.aufirst=Jay+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcochinsyn.com%2Fpage-mala.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMala+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cochinsyn.com/page-architecture.html\">"Architecture"</a>. <i>Friends of Kerala Synagogues 2011</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Friends+of+Kerala+Synagogues+2011&rft.atitle=Architecture&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcochinsyn.com%2Fpage-architecture.html%5C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMala+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.isjm.org/jhr/IInos3-4/india.htm">"ISJM Jewish Heritage Report"</a>. <i>International Survey of Jewish Monuments</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=International+Survey+of+Jewish+Monuments&rft.atitle=ISJM+Jewish+Heritage+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.isjm.org%2Fjhr%2FIInos3-4%2Findia.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMala+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120710203942/http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/kerala/travel-and-tourism/synagogues.html">"Kerala Synagogues"</a>. <i>Mapsofindia.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mapsofindia.com/maps/kerala/travel-and-tourism/synagogues.html">the original</a> on 10 July 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mapsofindia.com&rft.atitle=Kerala+Synagogues&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mapsofindia.com%2Fmaps%2Fkerala%2Ftravel-and-tourism%2Fsynagogues.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMala+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.beautifulkerala.com/coco/redcarpet/trichur.php">"District of Kerala :: Trichur"</a>. <i>Coco Planet Tour Company</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Coco+Planet+Tour+Company&rft.atitle=District+of+Kerala+%3A%3A+Trichur&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.beautifulkerala.com%2Fcoco%2Fredcarpet%2Ftrichur.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMala+Synagogue" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mala_Synagogue&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" 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href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_India" title="List of synagogues in India"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Synagogues</span></a> in <a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">India</span></a>  <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/15px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/30px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gujarat" title="Gujarat"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Gujarat</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magen_Abraham_Synagogue" title="Magen Abraham Synagogue">Magen Abraham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogues_in_Kerala" title="Category:Synagogues in Kerala"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Kerala</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kadavumbhagam_Ernakulam_Synagogue" title="Kadavumbhagam Ernakulam Synagogue">Kadavumbhagam Ernakulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paradesi_Synagogue" title="Paradesi Synagogue">Paradesi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maharashtra" title="Maharashtra"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Maharashtra</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Mercy_Synagogue" title="Gate of Mercy Synagogue">Gate of Mercy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knesset_Eliyahoo_Synagogue" title="Knesset Eliyahoo Synagogue">Knesset Eliyahoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magen_David_Synagogue_(Byculla)" title="Magen David Synagogue (Byculla)">Magen David (Byculla)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nariman_House" title="Nariman House">Nariman House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohel_David_Synagogue" title="Ohel David Synagogue">Ohel David</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Tamil Nadu</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Madras_Synagogue" title="Madras Synagogue">Madras</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/West_Bengal" title="West Bengal"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">West Bengal</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beth_El_Synagogue_(Kolkata)" title="Beth El Synagogue (Kolkata)">Beth El (Kolkata)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magen_David_Synagogue_(Kolkata)" title="Magen David Synagogue (Kolkata)">Magden David (Kolkata)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%"><i>Former</i></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Inactive <span style="font-size:85%;">(still standing)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Chendamangalam_Synagogue" title="Chendamangalam Synagogue">Chendamangalam</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kadavumbhagam_Mattancherry_Synagogue" title="Kadavumbhagam Mattancherry Synagogue">Kadavumbhagam Mattancherry</a></i></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mala</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Paravur_Synagogue" title="Paravur Synagogue">Paravur</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;;width:1%">Destroyed or in ruins<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">(no longer standing)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Kochangadi_Synagogue" title="Kochangadi Synagogue">Kochangadi</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thekkumbhagam_Synagogue" title="Thekkumbhagam Synagogue">Thekkumbhagam</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2" style="background:#9BB4EB;color:white;"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Jews_and_Judaism_in_India" title="Category:Jews and Judaism in India"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Jews and Judaism</span></a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Synagogues_in_India" title="Category:Synagogues in India"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Category</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_synagogues_in_India" title="List of synagogues in India"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">List</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tourist_attractions_in_Thrissur" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tourist_attractions_in_Thrissur" title="Template:Tourist attractions in Thrissur"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tourist_attractions_in_Thrissur" title="Template talk:Tourist attractions in Thrissur"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tourist_attractions_in_Thrissur" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tourist attractions in Thrissur"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourist_attractions_in_Thrissur" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Tourist attractions in <a href="/wiki/Thrissur" title="Thrissur">Thrissur</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chimmony_Dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimmony Dam">Chimmony Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peechi_Dam" title="Peechi Dam">Peechi Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peringalkuthu_Dam" title="Peringalkuthu Dam">Peringalkuthu Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poomala_Dam" title="Poomala Dam">Poomala Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sholayar_Dam" title="Sholayar Dam">Sholayar Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhani_Dam" title="Vazhani Dam">Vazhani Dam</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="10" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kudamatom_at_thrissur_pooram_2013_7618.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kudamatom_at_thrissur_pooram_2013_7618.JPG/100px-Kudamatom_at_thrissur_pooram_2013_7618.JPG" decoding="async" width="100" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kudamatom_at_thrissur_pooram_2013_7618.JPG/150px-Kudamatom_at_thrissur_pooram_2013_7618.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Kudamatom_at_thrissur_pooram_2013_7618.JPG/200px-Kudamatom_at_thrissur_pooram_2013_7618.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3070" data-file-height="1434" /></a></span><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vadakkumnathan_Temple.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Vadakkumnathan_Temple.jpg/100px-Vadakkumnathan_Temple.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Vadakkumnathan_Temple.jpg/150px-Vadakkumnathan_Temple.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Vadakkumnathan_Temple.jpg/200px-Vadakkumnathan_Temple.jpg 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="447" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Beaches and waterfalls</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Athirappilly_Falls" title="Athirappilly Falls">Athirappilly Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charpa_Falls" title="Charpa Falls">Charpa Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pattathippara_Falls" title="Pattathippara Falls">Pattathippara Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vazhachal_Falls" title="Vazhachal Falls">Vazhachal Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marottichal" title="Marottichal">Marottichal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chavakkad_Beach" title="Chavakkad Beach">Chavakkad Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Munakkal_Beach" title="Munakkal Beach">Munakkal Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snehatheeram_Beach" title="Snehatheeram Beach">Snehatheeram Beach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forts and palaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheraman_Parambu" title="Cheraman Parambu">Cheraman Parambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranganore_Fort" class="mw-redirect" title="Cranganore Fort">Cranganore Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Fort" title="William Fort">William Fort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puthen_Kovilakam" title="Puthen Kovilakam">Puthen Kovilakam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punnathurkotta" title="Punnathurkotta">Punnathurkotta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merry_Lodge_Palace" title="Merry Lodge Palace">Merry Lodge Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kollengode_Palace" title="Kollengode Palace">Kollengode Palace</a></li></ul> <p><a href="/wiki/Kodungallur_Kovilakam" title="Kodungallur Kovilakam">Kodungallur Kovilakam</a> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shakthan_Thampuran_Palace" title="Shakthan Thampuran Palace">Shakthan Thampuran Palace</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boatraces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kandassankadavu_Boat_Race" title="Kandassankadavu Boat Race">Kandassankadavu Boat Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Triprayar_Boat_Race" title="Triprayar Boat Race">Triprayar Boat Race</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kottappuram_Boat_Race&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kottappuram Boat Race (page does not exist)">Kottappuram Boat Race</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Parks and zoos</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vanchikulam" title="Vanchikulam">Vanchikulam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Zoo" title="Thrissur Zoo">Thrissur Zoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viyyur_Jail_Park" title="Viyyur Jail Park">Viyyur Jail Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padinjarechira" title="Padinjarechira">Padinjarechira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vadakkechira" title="Vadakkechira">Vadakkechira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vilangan_Hills" title="Vilangan Hills">Vilangan Hills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thekkinkadu_Maidan" title="Thekkinkadu Maidan">Thekkinkadu Maidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehru_Park,_Thrissur" title="Nehru Park, Thrissur">Nehru Park, Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chimmony_Wildlife_Sanctuary" class="mw-redirect" title="Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary">Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peechi-Vazhani_Wildlife_Sanctuary" title="Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary">Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exhibitions and film festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Pooram_Exhibition" title="Thrissur Pooram Exhibition">Thrissur Pooram Exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ViBGYOR_Film_Festival" title="ViBGYOR Film Festival">ViBGYOR Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_International_Film_Festival" title="Thrissur International Film Festival">Thrissur International Film Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Theatre_Festival_of_Kerala" title="International Theatre Festival of Kerala">International Theatre Festival of Kerala</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Buildings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bible_Tower" title="Bible Tower">Bible Tower</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mala Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanilayam" title="Ramanilayam">Ramanilayam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheraman_Juma_Masjid" class="mw-redirect" title="Cheraman Juma Masjid">Cheraman Juma Masjid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Town_Hall" title="Thrissur Town Hall">Thrissur Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banerjee_Memorial_Club" title="Banerjee Memorial Club">Banerjee Memorial Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cochin_State_Forest_Tramway" title="Cochin State Forest Tramway">Cochin State Forest Tramway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_Corporation_Building,_Thrissur" title="Municipal Corporation Building, Thrissur">Municipal Corporation Building, Thrissur</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Festivals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Puli_Kali" title="Puli Kali">Puli Kali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aanayoottu" title="Aanayoottu">Aanayoottu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilanjithara_Melam" title="Ilanjithara Melam">Ilanjithara Melam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thrissur_Pooram" title="Thrissur Pooram">Thrissur Pooram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvanam_Pooram" title="Peruvanam Pooram">Peruvanam Pooram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arattupuzha_Pooram" title="Arattupuzha Pooram">Arattupuzha Pooram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machad_Mamangam" title="Machad Mamangam">Machad Mamangam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chembai_Sangeetholsavam" title="Chembai Sangeetholsavam">Chembai Sangeetholsavam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_Saint_Raphael,_Ollur" title="Feast of Saint Raphael, Ollur">Feast of Saint Raphael, Ollur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edakkunni_Uthram_Vilakku" title="Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku">Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buon_Natale" title="Buon Natale">Buon Natale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Prehistoric</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ariyannur_Umbrellas" title="Ariyannur Umbrellas">Ariyannur Umbrellas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudakkallu_Parambu" title="Kudakkallu Parambu">Kudakkallu Parambu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chovvanur_burial_cave" title="Chovvanur burial cave">Chovvanur burial cave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punarjani_Guha" title="Punarjani Guha">Punarjani Guha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeological_Museum,_Thrissur" title="Archaeological Museum, Thrissur">Archaeological Museum, Thrissur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vallathol_Museum" title="Vallathol Museum">Vallathol Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mural_Art_Museum" title="Mural Art Museum">Mural Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devaswom_Museum" title="Devaswom Museum">Devaswom Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramavarma_Appan_Thampuran_Memorial" title="Ramavarma Appan Thampuran Memorial">Ramavarma Appan Thampuran Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaidyaratnam_Ayurveda_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda Museum">Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7c4dcdbb87‐l25hs Cached time: 20241203103254 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.779 seconds Real time usage: 1.104 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 3828/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 92115/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 13937/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 8/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 47598/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.518/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 12932921/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 915.038 1 -total 41.09% 376.022 1 Template:Infobox_religious_building 37.58% 343.889 1 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