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href="#1944–1946:_World_War_II_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.1 1944–1946: World War II service </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1944–1946:_World_War_II_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Career </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Career subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1949–1959:_Early_work_and_breakthrough" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1949–1959:_Early_work_and_breakthrough"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 1949–1959: Early work and breakthrough </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1949–1959:_Early_work_and_breakthrough-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1958–1969:_Rise_to_prominence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1958–1969:_Rise_to_prominence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 1958–1969: Rise to prominence </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1958–1969:_Rise_to_prominence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1970–1979:_Career_stardom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1970–1979:_Career_stardom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 1970–1979: Career stardom </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1970–1979:_Career_stardom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1980–2001:_Established_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1980–2001:_Established_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 1980–2001: Established career </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1980–2001:_Established_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2001–present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2001–present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 2001–present </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2001–present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acting_credits_and_accolades" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acting_credits_and_accolades"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Acting credits and accolades </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acting_credits_and_accolades-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Personal life </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Personal life subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Marriages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marriages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Marriages </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marriages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interests" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interests"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Interests </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Interests-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religious_beliefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religious_beliefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Religious beliefs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religious_beliefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Politics </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Discography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Discography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Discography </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Discography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Discography subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Discography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Comedy_albums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comedy_albums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Comedy albums </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comedy_albums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Soundtracks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Soundtracks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Soundtracks </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Soundtracks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Bibliography </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Further reading </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Mel Brooks</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 66 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-66" aria-hidden="true" > 66 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3" title="ميل بروكس – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ميل بروكس" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Bruks" title="Mel Bruks – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Mel Bruks" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="مل بروکس – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="مل بروکس" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="মেল ব্রুক্স – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেল ব্রুক্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Мел Брукс – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мел Брукс" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Мел Брукс – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мел Брукс" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB_%CE%9C%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%82" title="Μελ Μπρουκς – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μελ Μπρουκς" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="مل بروکس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مل بروکس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A9%9C_%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A9%EC%8A%A4" title="멜 브룩스 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="멜 브룩스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D5%AC_%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%84%D5%BD" title="Մել Բրուքս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մել Բրուքս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%9C_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="מל ברוקס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מל ברוקס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melvinus_Brooks" title="Melvinus Brooks – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Melvinus Brooks" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mels_Brukss" title="Mels Brukss – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mels Brukss" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%84_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B3" title="ميل بروكس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ميل بروكس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%83%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B9" title="メル・ブルックス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メル・ブルックス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81,_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Брукс, Мел – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Брукс, Мел" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Mel Brooks" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mel_Brooks" 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.infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Mel Brooks</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:MelBrooksApr10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/MelBrooksApr10.jpg/220px-MelBrooksApr10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="314" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/MelBrooksApr10.jpg/330px-MelBrooksApr10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/MelBrooksApr10.jpg/440px-MelBrooksApr10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="974" data-file-height="1388" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Brooks in 2010</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Melvin James Kaminsky</div> (1926-06-28) June 28, 1926 (age 98) <div style="display:inline" class="birthplace">New York City, U.S.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Virginia_Military_Institute" title="Virginia Military Institute">Virginia Military Institute</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupations</th><td class="infobox-data role"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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(";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Actor</li><li>comedian</li><li>filmmaker</li><li>playwright</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Years active</th><td class="infobox-data">1949–present</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Works</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks_on_screen_and_stage" title="Mel Brooks on screen and stage">Full list</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouses</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;">Florence Baum</div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1953; <abbr title="divorced">div.</abbr> 1962)</div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1151524712"> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px"></div> <div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> 1964; died 2005)</div></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">4, including <a href="/wiki/Max_Brooks" title="Max Brooks">Max</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Awards</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Mel_Brooks" title="List of awards and nominations received by Mel Brooks">Full list</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Melvin James Brooks (<a href="/wiki/Birth_name#Maiden_and_married_names" title="Birth name">né</a> Kaminsky;<a href="#cite_note-independent.co.uk/a6759956-1">[1]</a> born June 28, 1926) is an American actor, comedian, and filmmaker. With a career spanning over seven decades, he is known as a writer and director of a variety of successful broad <a href="/wiki/Farce" title="Farce">farces</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parodies" class="mw-redirect" title="Parodies">parodies</a>.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> A recipient of <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Mel_Brooks" title="List of awards and nominations received by Mel Brooks">numerous accolades</a>, he is one of <a href="/wiki/List_of_EGOT_winners" title="List of EGOT winners">21 entertainers to win the EGOT</a>, which includes an <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy Award">Emmy Award</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy Award">Grammy Award</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award">Academy Award</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a>. He received a <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honor" class="mw-redirect" title="Kennedy Center Honor">Kennedy Center Honor</a> in 2009, a <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> star in 2010, the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a> in 2013, a <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="British Film Institute Fellowship">British Film Institute Fellowship</a> in 2015, a <a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts</a> in 2016, a <a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Fellowship" title="BAFTA Fellowship">BAFTA Fellowship</a> in 2017, and the <a href="/wiki/Honorary_Academy_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary Academy Award">Honorary Academy Award</a> in 2024. Brooks began his career as a comic and a writer for <a href="/wiki/Sid_Caesar" title="Sid Caesar">Sid Caesar</a>'s variety show <a href="/wiki/Your_Show_of_Shows" title="Your Show of Shows">Your Show of Shows</a> from 1950 to 1954. With <a href="/wiki/Carl_Reiner" title="Carl Reiner">Carl Reiner</a>, he created the comedy sketch <a href="/wiki/The_2000_Year_Old_Man" class="mw-redirect" title="The 2000 Year Old Man">The 2000 Year Old Man</a>, and together, they released several comedy albums, starting with <a href="/wiki/2000_Year_Old_Man#Recordings_and_performances" title="2000 Year Old Man">2000 Year Old Man</a> in 1960. With <a href="/wiki/Buck_Henry" title="Buck Henry">Buck Henry</a>, he created the hit <a href="/wiki/Television_comedy" title="Television comedy">television comedy</a> series <a href="/wiki/Get_Smart" title="Get Smart">Get Smart</a>, which starred <a href="/wiki/Don_Adams" title="Don Adams">Don Adams</a> and ran from 1965 to 1970. Brooks won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay</a> for <a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(1967_film)" title="The Producers (1967 film)">The Producers</a> (1967). He then rose to prominence becoming one of the most successful film directors of the 1970s with <a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Chairs_(1970_film)" title="The Twelve Chairs (1970 film)">The Twelve Chairs</a> (1970), <a href="/wiki/Blazing_Saddles" title="Blazing Saddles">Blazing Saddles</a> (1974), <a href="/wiki/Young_Frankenstein" title="Young Frankenstein">Young Frankenstein</a> (1974), <a href="/wiki/Silent_Movie" title="Silent Movie">Silent Movie</a> (1976), and <a href="/wiki/High_Anxiety" title="High Anxiety">High Anxiety</a> (1977). Later Brooks made <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_World,_Part_I" title="History of the World, Part I">History of the World, Part I</a> (1981), <a href="/wiki/Spaceballs" title="Spaceballs">Spaceballs</a> (1987), <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood:_Men_in_Tights" title="Robin Hood: Men in Tights">Robin Hood: Men in Tights</a> (1993), and <a href="/wiki/Dracula:_Dead_and_Loving_It" title="Dracula: Dead and Loving It">Dracula: Dead and Loving It</a> (1995).<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> A <a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">musical adaptation</a> of his first film, The Producers, ran on Broadway from 2001 to 2007 and earned Brooks three <a href="/wiki/Tony_Awards" title="Tony Awards">Tony Awards</a>. The project was remade into a <a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(2005_film)" title="The Producers (2005 film)">musical film in 2005</a>. He wrote and produced the <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> series <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_World,_Part_II" title="History of the World, Part II">History of the World, Part II</a> (2023). Brooks was married to actress <a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> from 1964 until her death in 2005. Their son <a href="/wiki/Max_Brooks" title="Max Brooks">Max Brooks</a> is an actor and author, known for his novel <a href="/wiki/World_War_Z:_An_Oral_History_of_the_Zombie_War" class="mw-redirect" title="World War Z: An Oral History of the Zombie War">World War Z: An Oral History of the Zombie War</a> (2006). In 2021, Mel Brooks published his memoir titled All About Me!. Three of his films are included on the <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>'s list of the <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years..._100_Laughs" class="mw-redirect" title="AFI's 100 Years... 100 Laughs">top 100 comedy films of the past 100 years (1900–2000)</a>, all of which were ranked in the top 15: Blazing Saddles at number 6, The Producers at number 11, and Young Frankenstein at number 13. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education">edit</a>]</div> Brooks was born on a <a href="/wiki/Tenement" title="Tenement">tenement</a> kitchen table<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews/brooks-book-20190331-4">[4]</a> on June 28, 1926, in <a href="/wiki/Brownsville,_Brooklyn" title="Brownsville, Brooklyn">Brownsville, Brooklyn</a>,<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews/brooks-book-20190331-4">[4]</a> to Kate (<a href="/wiki/N%C3%A9e" class="mw-redirect" title="Née">née</a> Brookman) and Max Kaminsky,<a href="#cite_note-Susskind-JewishSon-19702-5">[5]</a> and grew up in <a href="/wiki/Williamsburg,_Brooklyn" title="Williamsburg, Brooklyn">Williamsburg</a>. His father's family were <a href="/wiki/German_Jews" class="mw-redirect" title="German Jews">German Jews</a> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_Gda%C5%84sk" title="History of the Jews in Gdańsk">from Danzig</a> (<a href="/wiki/Gda%C5%84sk" title="Gdańsk">Gdańsk</a>, Poland); his mother was from <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>, in the <a href="/wiki/Pale_of_Settlement" title="Pale of Settlement">Pale of Settlement</a> of the <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Jews_in_the_Russian_Empire#Russian_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the Jews in the Russian Empire">Russian Empire</a> (present-day Ukraine).<a href="#cite_note-1975/brooks-playboy-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a> He had three older brothers: Irving, Lenny, and Bernie.<a href="#cite_note-Geffen2-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-11">[11]</a> His father died of <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a> of the kidney<a href="#cite_note-1975/brooks-playboy-6">[6]</a> at 34 when Brooks was two years old.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> He has said of his father's death, "There's an outrage there. I may be angry at God, or at the world, for that. And I'm sure a lot of my comedy is based on anger and hostility. Growing up in Williamsburg, I learned to clothe it in comedy to spare myself problems—like a punch in the face."<a href="#cite_note-Geffen2-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-11">[11]</a> Brooks was a small, sickly boy who often was bullied and teased by his classmates because of his size.<a href="#cite_note-brookslyn/Adelina1980/Brooks-13">[13]</a> At age nine, he saw <a href="/wiki/Anything_Goes" title="Anything Goes">Anything Goes</a> with <a href="/wiki/William_Gaxton" title="William Gaxton">William Gaxton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethel_Merman" title="Ethel Merman">Ethel Merman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Victor_Moore" title="Victor Moore">Victor Moore</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Theater" class="mw-redirect" title="Alvin Theater">Alvin Theater</a>.<a href="#cite_note-cnn/mel-brooks-qa-14">[14]</a> After the show, he told his uncle that he was not going to work in the <a href="/wiki/Garment_District,_Manhattan" title="Garment District, Manhattan">garment district</a> like everyone else but instead wanted to go into show business.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> When Brooks was 14 he gained employment as a <a href="/wiki/Swimming_pool" title="Swimming pool">pool-side</a> <a href="/wiki/Tummler" class="mw-redirect" title="Tummler">tummler</a> (entertainer) at the Butler Lodge,<a href="#cite_note-Butler_Lodge-16">[16]</a> a second-rate <a href="/wiki/Borscht_Belt" title="Borscht Belt">Borscht Belt</a> hotel, where he met 18-year-old <a href="/wiki/Sid_Caesar" title="Sid Caesar">Sid Caesar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews/brooks-book-20190331-4">[4]</a> Brooks kept his guests amused with his crazy antics. In a <a href="/wiki/Playboy" title="Playboy">Playboy</a> interview, he explained that one day he stood at the edge of a diving board wearing a <a href="/wiki/Bowler_hat" title="Bowler hat">derby</a> and a large alpaca overcoat with two suitcases full of rocks, and then announced: "Business is terrible! I can't go on!" before jumping, fully clothed into the pool.<a href="#cite_note-nydailynews/brooks-book-20190331-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-1975/brooks-playboy-6">[6]</a> He was taught by <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Rich" title="Buddy Rich">Buddy Rich</a> (who had also grown up in Williamsburg) how to play the drums, and started to earn money as a musician when he was 14.<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> During his time as a drummer, he was given his first opportunity as a comedian at the age of 16, filling in for an ill MC. During his teens, he changed his name to Melvin Brooks,<a href="#cite_note-theguardian/2021/dec/04/mel-brooks-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> influenced by his mother's maiden name Brookman, after being confused with trumpeter <a href="/wiki/Max_Kaminsky_(musician)" title="Max Kaminsky (musician)">Max Kaminsky</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> Brooks graduated from <a href="/wiki/Eastern_District_High_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern District High School">Eastern District High School</a> in Williamsburg in January 1944<a href="#cite_note-americanfilm/2013/6/cover-20">[20]</a> and intended to follow his older brother and enroll in <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_College" title="Brooklyn College">Brooklyn College</a> to study psychology.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1944–1946:_World_War_II_service">1944–1946: World War II service</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1944–1946: World War II service">edit</a>]</div> In early 1944, in his senior year in high school, Brooks was recruited to take the <a href="/wiki/Army_General_Classification_Test" title="Army General Classification Test">Army General Classification Test</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Stanford-Binet" class="mw-redirect" title="Stanford-Binet">Stanford-Binet</a>-type <a href="/wiki/Intelligence_quotient" title="Intelligence quotient">IQ test</a>.<a href="#cite_note-historynet/mel-brooks-23">[23]</a> He made high scores and was sent to the <a href="/wiki/Army_Specialized_Training_Program" title="Army Specialized Training Program">Army Specialized Training Program</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Military_Institute" title="Virginia Military Institute">Virginia Military Institute</a> to be taught <a href="/wiki/Electrical_engineering" title="Electrical engineering">electrical engineering</a>, horse riding, and <a href="/wiki/Saber" class="mw-redirect" title="Saber">saber</a> fighting.<a href="#cite_note-historynet/mel-brooks-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-defense.gov/2882521-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-ww2-25">[25]</a> In 1944, Brooks was drafted into the Army.<a href="#cite_note-defense.gov/2882521-24">[24]</a> Twelve weeks later, when he turned 18, he officially joined the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Army" title="United States Army">United States Army</a><a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Fort_Dix" title="Fort Dix">Fort Dix</a>,<a href="#cite_note-historynet/mel-brooks-23">[23]</a> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, induction center, and was sent to the <a href="/wiki/Field_Artillery_Replacement_Training_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Field Artillery Replacement Training Center">Field Artillery Replacement Training Center</a> at <a href="/wiki/Fort_Sill,_Oklahoma" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Sill, Oklahoma">Fort Sill, Oklahoma</a> for <a href="/wiki/Basic_training" class="mw-redirect" title="Basic training">basic training</a> and radio operator training.<a href="#cite_note-historynet/mel-brooks-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-ww2-25">[25]</a> Brooks was then sent back to Fort Dix for overseas assignment.<a href="#cite_note-historynet/mel-brooks-23">[23]</a> Brooks says he boarded <a href="/wiki/SS_Sea_Owl" title="SS Sea Owl">SS Sea Owl</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Navy_Yard" title="Brooklyn Navy Yard">Brooklyn Navy Yard</a> around February 15, 1945.<a href="#cite_note-historynet/mel-brooks-23">[23]</a> A reporter for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a> writes that Brooks arrived in France in November 1944, and later in Belgium, serving with the <a href="/wiki/78th_Infantry_Division_(United_States)" title="78th Infantry Division (United States)">78th Infantry Division</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Forward_observers_in_the_U.S._military" title="Forward observers in the U.S. military">forward artillery observer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-defense.gov/2882521-24">[24]</a> In December 1944, a short while later, Brooks was transferred to the 1104th <a href="/wiki/Engineer_Combat_Battalion" title="Engineer Combat Battalion">Engineer Combat Battalion</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Combat_engineer" title="Combat engineer">combat engineer</a>, participating in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Bulge" title="Battle of the Bulge">Battle of the Bulge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ww2-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-defense.gov/2882521-24">[24]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Of his experience there, Brooks noted: <blockquote>Along the roadside, you'd see bodies wrapped up in mattress covers and stacked in a ditch, and those would be Americans, that could be me. I sang all the time ... I never wanted to think about it ... Death is the enemy of everyone, and even though you hate Nazis, death is more of an enemy than a German soldier.<a href="#cite_note-Variety/Christon/Producers-30">[30]</a></blockquote> Stationed in <a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Baumholder" title="Baumholder">Baumholder</a>, the battalion was responsible for clearing <a href="/wiki/Booby-trapped" class="mw-redirect" title="Booby-trapped">booby-trapped</a> buildings and defusing land mines as the <a href="/wiki/Allies_of_World_War_II" title="Allies of World War II">Allies</a> advanced into Nazi Germany.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a><a href="#cite_note-USACE-32">[32]</a><a href="#cite_note-ww2-25">[25]</a> Brooks was tasked with land mine location; defusing was done by a specialist.<a href="#cite_note-historynet/mel-brooks-23">[23]</a> Brooks has stated that when he heard Germans singing over loudspeakers, he responded by singing into a <a href="/wiki/Bullhorn" class="mw-redirect" title="Bullhorn">bullhorn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Toot,_Toot,_Tootsie_(Goo%27_Bye!)" title="Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!)">Toot, Toot, Tootsie (Goo' Bye!)</a> by American-Jewish singer <a href="/wiki/Al_Jolson" title="Al Jolson">Al Jolson</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Brooks-2021-Me=5MRLEAAAQBA-33">[33]</a><a href="#cite_note-military.com/veteran-brooks-34">[34]</a><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Brooks spent time in the <a href="/wiki/Military_prison" title="Military prison">stockade</a> after taking an anti-Semitic heckler's helmet off and smashing him in the head with his mess kit.<a href="#cite_note-cbsnews/brooks-anti-semitism-36">[36]</a> His unit constructed the first <a href="/wiki/Bailey_bridge" title="Bailey bridge">Bailey bridge</a> over the <a href="/wiki/Roer_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Roer River">Roer River</a>,<a href="#cite_note-historynet/mel-brooks-23">[23]</a> later building bridges over the <a href="/wiki/Rhine_river" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhine river">Rhine river</a>.<a href="#cite_note-defense.gov/2882521-24">[24]</a> In April 1945, Brooks's unit conducted its last reconnaissance missions in the <a href="/wiki/Harz_mountains" class="mw-redirect" title="Harz mountains">Harz mountains</a>, Germany.<a href="#cite_note-defense.gov/2882521-24">[24]</a> With the <a href="/wiki/End_of_World_War_II_in_Europe" title="End of World War II in Europe">end of the war in Europe</a>, Brooks joined the <a href="/wiki/Special_Services_(entertainment)" title="Special Services (entertainment)">Special Services</a> as a comic touring Army bases and he was made acting <a href="/wiki/Corporal_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporal (United States)">corporal</a>, put in charge of entertainment at <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a>,<a href="#cite_note-1975/brooks-playboy-6">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-ww2-25">[25]</a> and performed at Fort Dix.<a href="#cite_note-1975/brooks-playboy-6">[6]</a> In June 1946, Brooks was <a href="/wiki/Honorably_discharged" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorably discharged">honorably discharged</a> from the Army as a <a href="/wiki/Corporal" title="Corporal">corporal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-ww2-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-defense.gov/2882521-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Career">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1949–1959:_Early_work_and_breakthrough">1949–1959: Early work and breakthrough</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1949–1959: Early work and breakthrough">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Your_Show_of_Shows" title="Your Show of Shows">Your Show of Shows</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caesar%27s_Hour" title="Caesar's Hour">Caesar's Hour</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coca_caesar_your_show_of_shows_1952.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Coca_caesar_your_show_of_shows_1952.JPG/220px-Coca_caesar_your_show_of_shows_1952.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Coca_caesar_your_show_of_shows_1952.JPG/330px-Coca_caesar_your_show_of_shows_1952.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Coca_caesar_your_show_of_shows_1952.JPG/440px-Coca_caesar_your_show_of_shows_1952.JPG 2x" data-file-width="837" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Brooks wrote for <a href="/wiki/Your_Show_of_Shows" title="Your Show of Shows">Your Show of Shows</a> starring <a href="/wiki/Imogene_Coca" title="Imogene Coca">Imogene Coca</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sid_Caesar" title="Sid Caesar">Sid Caesar</a></figcaption></figure> After the war, Brooks's mother had secured him a job as a clerk at the <a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Navy_Yard" title="Brooklyn Navy Yard">Brooklyn Navy Yard</a>, but Brooks "got into a taxi and ordered the driver to take him to the Catskills",<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> where he started working in various <a href="/wiki/Borscht_Belt" title="Borscht Belt">Borscht Belt</a> resorts and nightclubs in the <a href="/wiki/Catskill_Mountains" title="Catskill Mountains">Catskill Mountains</a> as a drummer and pianist. When a regular comic at one of the clubs was too sick to perform, Brooks started working as a stand-up comic, telling jokes and doing movie-star impressions. He also began acting in summer stock in Red Bank, New Jersey, and did some radio work.<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> He eventually worked his way up to the comically aggressive job of <a href="/wiki/Tummler" class="mw-redirect" title="Tummler">tummler</a> at <a href="/wiki/Grossinger%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Grossinger's">Grossinger's</a>, one of the Borscht Belt's most famous resorts.<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <blockquote>In the years after the war, Brooks's hero was comedian Sid Caesar. Back in New York, Brooks would slink<a href="#cite_note-thecjn.ca/brooks-39">[39]</a> around trying to catch Caesar in between meetings to pitch him joke ideas. Eventually Caesar cracked and paid Brooks a little cash to throw him gags....At 24, Brooks got his break as a full-time writer.<a href="#cite_note-lareviewofbooks-McGilligan-brooks-40">[40]</a></blockquote> Brooks found more rewarding work behind the scenes, becoming a comedy writer for television. In 1949, his friend <a href="/wiki/Sid_Caesar" title="Sid Caesar">Sid Caesar</a> hired him to write jokes for the DuMont/NBC series <a href="/wiki/The_Admiral_Broadway_Revue" class="mw-redirect" title="The Admiral Broadway Revue">The Admiral Broadway Revue</a>,<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> paying him, off-the-books, $50 a week. In 1950, Caesar created the innovative variety comedy series <a href="/wiki/Your_Show_of_Shows" title="Your Show of Shows">Your Show of Shows</a> and hired Brooks as a writer along with <a href="/wiki/Carl_Reiner" title="Carl Reiner">Carl Reiner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon" title="Neil Simon">Neil Simon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Danny_Simon" title="Danny Simon">Danny Simon</a>, and head writer <a href="/wiki/Mel_Tolkin" title="Mel Tolkin">Mel Tolkin</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> The writing staff proved widely influential.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> Reiner, as creator of <a href="/wiki/The_Dick_Van_Dyke_Show" title="The Dick Van Dyke Show">The Dick Van Dyke Show</a>, based <a href="/wiki/Morey_Amsterdam" title="Morey Amsterdam">Morey Amsterdam</a>'s character Buddy Sorell on Brooks.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> Likewise, the film <a href="/wiki/My_Favorite_Year" title="My Favorite Year">My Favorite Year</a> (1982) is loosely based on Brooks's experiences as a writer on the show including an encounter with the actor <a href="/wiki/Errol_Flynn" title="Errol Flynn">Errol Flynn</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> Neil Simon's play <a href="/wiki/Laughter_on_the_23rd_Floor" title="Laughter on the 23rd Floor">Laughter on the 23rd Floor</a> (1993) is also loosely based on the production of the show, and the character Ira Stone is based on Brooks.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> Your Show of Shows ended in 1954 when performer <a href="/wiki/Imogene_Coca" title="Imogene Coca">Imogene Coca</a> left to host her own show.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> Caesar then created <a href="/wiki/Caesar%27s_Hour" title="Caesar's Hour">Caesar's Hour</a> with most of the same cast and writers (including Brooks and adding <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a>). It ran from 1954 until 1957.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> Brooks told <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>, "When I was a fledgling comedy writer working for Sid Caesar on Your Show of Shows, our head writer was Mel Tolkin... I really looked up to him. (By the way, I was 5-foot-7 and he was six feet tall.) He was a bona fide intellectual, thoroughly steeped in the traditions of great Russian literature. One day he handed me a book. He said to me, 'Mel, you're an animal from Brooklyn, but I think you have the beginnings of something called a mind.' The book was <a href="/wiki/Dead_Souls" title="Dead Souls">Dead Souls</a> by the magnificent genius <a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Gogol" title="Nikolai Gogol">Nikolai Gogol</a>. It was a revelation. I'd never read anything like it. It was hysterically funny and incredibly moving at the same time... It was a life-changing gift, and I still read it once a year to remind myself of what great comic writing can be."<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1958–1969:_Rise_to_prominence">1958–1969: Rise to prominence</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1958–1969: Rise to prominence">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Carl_Reiner_with_toupee_1964.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carl_Reiner_with_toupee_1964.jpg/190px-Carl_Reiner_with_toupee_1964.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carl_Reiner_with_toupee_1964.jpg/285px-Carl_Reiner_with_toupee_1964.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Carl_Reiner_with_toupee_1964.jpg/380px-Carl_Reiner_with_toupee_1964.jpg 2x" data-file-width="406" data-file-height="587" /></a><figcaption>Brooks collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Carl_Reiner" title="Carl Reiner">Carl Reiner</a> on "The 2000 Year Old Man" albums</figcaption></figure> Brooks and co-writer Reiner had become close friends and began to casually improvise comedy routines when they were not working. In October 1959, for a <a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a> book launch of <a href="/wiki/Moss_Hart" title="Moss Hart">Moss Hart</a>'s autobiography, <a href="/wiki/Act_One_(book)" title="Act One (book)">Act One</a>, at Mamma Leone's, <a href="/wiki/Mel_Tolkin" title="Mel Tolkin">Mel Tolkin</a> (standing in for Carl Reiner) and Mel Brooks performed, and it was later recalled by <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Tynan" title="Kenneth Tynan">Kenneth Tynan</a>.<a href="#cite_note-newyorker/1978/10/30/mel-brooks-51">[51]</a> Reiner played the straight-man interviewer and set Brooks up as anything from a Tibetan monk to an astronaut. As Reiner explained: "In the evening, we'd go to a party and I'd pick a character for him to play. I never told him what it was going to be."<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> On one of these occasions, Reiner's suggestion concerned a <a href="/wiki/2000_Year_Old_Man" title="2000 Year Old Man">2000-year-old man</a> who had witnessed the crucifixion of <a href="/wiki/Jesus_Christ" class="mw-redirect" title="Jesus Christ">Jesus Christ</a> (who "came in the store but never bought anything"), had been married several hundred times and had "over forty-two thousand children, and not one comes to visit me". At first Brooks and Reiner only performed the routine for friends but, by the late 1950s, it gained a reputation in New York City. <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Tynan" title="Kenneth Tynan">Kenneth Tynan</a> saw the <a href="/wiki/Comedy_duo" class="mw-redirect" title="Comedy duo">comedy duo</a> perform at a party in 1959 and wrote that Brooks "was the most original comic improvisor I had ever seen".<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> In 1960, Brooks, without his family, moved from New York to Hollywood, returning in 1961.<a href="#cite_note-grunge/363048-52">[52]</a> He and Reiner began performing the "2000 Year Old Man" act on <a href="/wiki/The_Steve_Allen_Show" title="The Steve Allen Show">The Steve Allen Show</a>. Their performances led to the release of the comedy album 2000 Years with Carl Reiner and Mel Brooks that sold over a million copies in 1961.<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> They eventually expanded their routine with two more albums in 1961 and 1962, a revival in 1973, a 1975 animated TV special, and a reunion album in 1998. At one point, when Brooks had financial and career struggles, the record sales from the 2000 Year Old Man were his chief source of income.<a href="#cite_note-1975/brooks-playboy-6">[6]</a> Brooks adapted the 2000 Year Old Man character to create the 2500-Year-Old Brewmaster for <a href="/wiki/Ballantine_Beer" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballantine Beer">Ballantine Beer</a> in the 1960s. Interviewed by <a href="/wiki/Dick_Cavett" title="Dick Cavett">Dick Cavett</a> in a series of ads, the Brewmaster (in a German accent, as opposed to the 2000 Year Old Man's Yiddish accent) said he was inside the original Trojan horse and "could've used a six-pack of fresh air".<a href="#cite_note-1966/brooks-playboy-53">[53]</a> Brooks was involved in the creation of the Broadway musical <a href="/wiki/All_American_(musical)" title="All American (musical)">All American</a> which debuted on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> in 1962. He wrote the play with lyrics by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Adams" title="Lee Adams">Lee Adams</a> and music by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Strouse" title="Charles Strouse">Charles Strouse</a>. It starred <a href="/wiki/Ray_Bolger" title="Ray Bolger">Ray Bolger</a> as a southern science professor at a large university who uses the principles of engineering on the college's football team and the team begins to win games. It was directed by <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Logan" title="Joshua Logan">Joshua Logan</a>, who script-doctored the second act and added a gay subtext to the plot. It ran for 80 performances and received two <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> nominations. The animated short film <a href="/wiki/The_Critic_(1963_film)" title="The Critic (1963 film)">The Critic</a> (1963), a satire of arty, esoteric cinema, was conceived by Brooks and directed by <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Pintoff" title="Ernest Pintoff">Ernest Pintoff</a>. Brooks supplied running commentary as the baffled moviegoer trying to make sense of the obscure visuals. It won the <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Animated_Short_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Animated Short Film">Academy Award for Animated Short Film</a>. <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:DonAdams.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DonAdams.jpg/190px-DonAdams.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DonAdams.jpg/285px-DonAdams.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/DonAdams.jpg/380px-DonAdams.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="810" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Don_Adams" title="Don Adams">Don Adams</a> with the iconic "Shoe Phone" in <a href="/wiki/Get_Smart" title="Get Smart">Get Smart</a></figcaption></figure> With comedy writer <a href="/wiki/Buck_Henry" title="Buck Henry">Buck Henry</a>, Brooks created a TV comedy show titled <a href="/wiki/Get_Smart" title="Get Smart">Get Smart</a>, about a bumbling <a href="/wiki/James_Bond" title="James Bond">James Bond</a>–inspired spy. Brooks said, "I was sick of looking at all those nice sensible situation comedies. They were such distortions of life... I wanted to do a crazy, unreal <a href="/wiki/Comic-strip" class="mw-redirect" title="Comic-strip">comic-strip</a> kind of thing about something besides a family. No one had ever done a show about an idiot before. I decided to be the first."<a href="#cite_note-time1965-54">[54]</a> Starring <a href="/wiki/Don_Adams" title="Don Adams">Don Adams</a> as Maxwell Smart, Agent 86, the series ran from 1965 until 1970, although Brooks had little involvement after the first season. It was highly rated for most of its production and won seven <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmy Awards</a>,<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> including Outstanding Comedy Series in 1968 and 1969. During a press conference for All American, a reporter asked, "What are you going to do next?" and Brooks replied, "Springtime for Hitler," perhaps riffing on <a href="/wiki/Springtime_for_Henry" title="Springtime for Henry">Springtime for Henry</a>.<a href="#cite_note-vanityfair/making-producers-56">[56]</a> For several years, Brooks toyed with a bizarre and unconventional idea about a musical comedy of <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> He explored the idea as a novel and a play before finally writing a script.<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> He eventually found two producers to fund it, <a href="/wiki/Joseph_E._Levine" title="Joseph E. Levine">Joseph E. Levine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Glazier" title="Sidney Glazier">Sidney Glazier</a>, and made his first feature film, <a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(1967_film)" title="The Producers (1967 film)">The Producers</a> (1968).<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a> The Producers was so brazen in its satire that major studios would not touch it, nor would many exhibitors. Brooks finally found an independent distributor who released it as an art film, a specialized attraction. At the <a href="/wiki/41st_Academy_Awards" title="41st Academy Awards">41st Academy Awards</a>, Brooks won the Academy Award for <a href="/wiki/Best_Original_Screenplay" class="mw-redirect" title="Best Original Screenplay">Best Original Screenplay</a> for the film over fellow writers <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> and <a href="/wiki/John_Cassavetes" title="John Cassavetes">John Cassavetes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The Producers became a smash underground hit, first on the nationwide <a href="/wiki/College_circuit" title="College circuit">college circuit</a>, then in revivals and on home video. It premiered to a limited audience in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania on November 22, 1967, before achieving a wide release in 1968. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Sellers" title="Peter Sellers">Peter Sellers</a> personally championed the film, paying out of pocket to take out full page ads in <a href="/wiki/Variety_(magazine)" title="Variety (magazine)">Variety</a> and <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>.<a href="#cite_note-MENF-60">[60]</a> Brooks, along with his collaborator <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a>, later adapted it into a <a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">musical</a>, which was hugely successful on Broadway and received an unprecedented 12 Tony awards. In 2000, <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> included The Producers in his canon of Great Movies, and remembered being in an elevator with Brooks and <a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> shortly after the movie was released: "A woman got on the elevator, recognized him and said, 'I have to tell you, Mr. Brooks, that your movie is vulgar.' Brooks smiled benevolently. 'Lady', he said, 'it rose below vulgarity.'"<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1970–1979:_Career_stardom">1970–1979: Career stardom</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1970–1979: Career stardom">edit</a>]</div> With the moderate financial success of the film The Producers, Glazier financed Brooks's next film, <a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Chairs_(1970_film)" title="The Twelve Chairs (1970 film)">The Twelve Chairs</a> (1970). Loosely based on <a href="/wiki/Ilf_and_Petrov" title="Ilf and Petrov">Ilf and Petrov</a>'s 1928 <a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Chairs" title="The Twelve Chairs">Russian novel of the same name</a> about greedy materialism in post-revolutionary Russia, it stars <a href="/wiki/Ron_Moody" title="Ron Moody">Ron Moody</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Langella" title="Frank Langella">Frank Langella</a> and <a href="/wiki/Dom_DeLuise" title="Dom DeLuise">Dom DeLuise</a> as three men individually searching for a fortune in diamonds hidden in a set of 12 antique chairs. Brooks makes a cameo appearance as an alcoholic ex-serf who "yearns for the regular beatings of yesteryear". The film was shot in Yugoslavia with a budget of $1.5 million. It received poor reviews and was not financially successful.<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gene_Wilder_1970.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gene_Wilder_1970.JPG/190px-Gene_Wilder_1970.JPG" decoding="async" width="190" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gene_Wilder_1970.JPG/285px-Gene_Wilder_1970.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Gene_Wilder_1970.JPG/380px-Gene_Wilder_1970.JPG 2x" data-file-width="711" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>Brooks collaborated with <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wilder" title="Gene Wilder">Gene Wilder</a> on several films including Young Frankenstein and Blazing Saddles (both 1974)</figcaption></figure> Brooks then wrote an adaptation of <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Goldsmith" title="Oliver Goldsmith">Oliver Goldsmith</a>'s <a href="/wiki/She_Stoops_to_Conquer" title="She Stoops to Conquer">She Stoops to Conquer</a>, but was unable to sell the idea to any studio and believed that his career was over. In 1972, he met agent <a href="/wiki/David_Begelman" title="David Begelman">David Begelman</a>, who helped him set up a deal with <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> to hire Brooks (as well as <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bergman" title="Andrew Bergman">Andrew Bergman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Steinberg" title="Norman Steinberg">Norman Steinberg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Uger" title="Alan Uger">Alan Uger</a>) as a script doctor for an unproduced script called Tex-X. Eventually, Brooks was hired as director for what became <a href="/wiki/Blazing_Saddles" title="Blazing Saddles">Blazing Saddles</a> (1974), his third film.<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> Blazing Saddles starred <a href="/wiki/Cleavon_Little" title="Cleavon Little">Cleavon Little</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wilder" title="Gene Wilder">Gene Wilder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Korman" title="Harvey Korman">Harvey Korman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Slim_Pickens" title="Slim Pickens">Slim Pickens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madeline_Kahn" title="Madeline Kahn">Madeline Kahn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alex_Karras" title="Alex Karras">Alex Karras</a>, and Brooks himself, with cameos by <a href="/wiki/Dom_DeLuise" title="Dom DeLuise">Dom DeLuise</a> and <a href="/wiki/Count_Basie" title="Count Basie">Count Basie</a>. It had music by Brooks and John Morris, and a modest budget of $2.6 million. A satire on the <a href="/wiki/Western_film" title="Western film">Western film</a> genre, it references older films such as <a href="/wiki/Destry_Rides_Again" title="Destry Rides Again">Destry Rides Again</a> (1939), <a href="/wiki/The_Treasure_of_the_Sierra_Madre_(film)" title="The Treasure of the Sierra Madre (film)">The Treasure of the Sierra Madre</a> (1948), <a href="/wiki/High_Noon" title="High Noon">High Noon</a> (1952) and <a href="/wiki/Once_Upon_a_Time_in_the_West" title="Once Upon a Time in the West">Once Upon a Time in the West</a> (1968). In a surreal sequence towards the end, it references the extravagant musicals of <a href="/wiki/Busby_Berkeley" title="Busby Berkeley">Busby Berkeley</a>. Despite mixed reviews, Blazing Saddles was a success with younger audiences. It became the second-highest US grossing film of 1974, grossing $119.5 million in the United States and Canada. It was nominated for three <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Academy Awards</a>: <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Actress_in_a_Supporting_Role" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role">Best Actress in a Supporting Role</a> for Madeline Kahn, <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Film_Editing" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Film Editing">Best Film Editing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Song" title="Academy Award for Best Original Song">Best Music, Original Song</a>. It won the <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Writers Guild of America Award">Writers Guild of America Award</a> for <a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay">Best Comedy Written Directly for the Screen</a>; and in 2006 it was deemed "culturally, historically or aesthetically significant" by the <a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress" title="Library of Congress">Library of Congress</a> and selected for preservation in the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Registry" title="National Film Registry">National Film Registry</a>. Brooks has said that the film "has to do with love more than anything else. I mean when that black guy rides into that Old Western town and even a little old lady says 'Up yours, nigger!', you know that his heart is broken. So it's really the story of that heart being mended."<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> Brooks described the film as "a Jewish western with a black hero."<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> When Gene Wilder replaced <a href="/wiki/Gig_Young" title="Gig Young">Gig Young</a> as the Waco Kid, he did so only when Brooks agreed that his next film would be a script<a href="#cite_note-vulture/funny-man-highlights-63">[63]</a> that Wilder had been working on: a spoof of the <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal</a> series of <a href="/wiki/Frankenstein_(1931_film)" title="Frankenstein (1931 film)">Frankenstein</a> films from several decades earlier. After the filming of Blazing Saddles was completed, Wilder and Brooks began writing the script for <a href="/wiki/Young_Frankenstein" title="Young Frankenstein">Young Frankenstein</a> and shot it in the spring of 1974. It starred Wilder, <a href="/wiki/Marty_Feldman" title="Marty Feldman">Marty Feldman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Boyle" title="Peter Boyle">Peter Boyle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teri_Garr" title="Teri Garr">Teri Garr</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madeline_Kahn" title="Madeline Kahn">Madeline Kahn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cloris_Leachman" title="Cloris Leachman">Cloris Leachman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Mars" title="Kenneth Mars">Kenneth Mars</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Gene_Hackman" title="Gene Hackman">Gene Hackman</a> in a cameo role. Brooks' voice can be heard three times: as the wolf howl when the characters are on their way to the castle; as the voice of Victor Frankenstein, when the characters discover the laboratory; and as the sound of a cat when Gene Wilder accidentally throws a dart out of the window in a scene with Kenneth Mars. Composer <a href="/wiki/John_Morris_(composer)" title="John Morris (composer)">John Morris</a> again provided the score, and <a href="/wiki/Universal_monsters" class="mw-redirect" title="Universal monsters">Universal monsters</a> special effects veteran <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Strickfaden" title="Kenneth Strickfaden">Kenneth Strickfaden</a> worked on the film. <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mel_Brooks_High_Anxiety_still.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mel_Brooks_High_Anxiety_still.jpg/220px-Mel_Brooks_High_Anxiety_still.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mel_Brooks_High_Anxiety_still.jpg/330px-Mel_Brooks_High_Anxiety_still.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Mel_Brooks_High_Anxiety_still.jpg/440px-Mel_Brooks_High_Anxiety_still.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="906" /></a><figcaption>Brooks in <a href="/wiki/High_Anxiety" title="High Anxiety">High Anxiety</a> (1977)</figcaption></figure> Young Frankenstein was the third-highest-grossing film domestically of 1974, just behind Blazing Saddles with a gross of $86 million. It also received two Academy Award nominations for <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Writing_Adapted_Screenplay" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Writing Adapted Screenplay">Adapted Screenplay</a> and <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Sound" title="Academy Award for Best Sound">Best Sound</a>. It received some of the best reviews of Brooks's career. Even notoriously hard-to-please critic <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Kael" title="Pauline Kael">Pauline Kael</a> liked it, saying: "Brooks makes a leap up as a director because, although the comedy doesn't build, he carries the story through ... [He] even has a satisfying windup, which makes this just about the only comedy of recent years that doesn't collapse."<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> In 1975, at the height of his movie career, Brooks tried TV again with <a href="/wiki/When_Things_Were_Rotten" title="When Things Were Rotten">When Things Were Rotten</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood" title="Robin Hood">Robin Hood</a> parody that lasted only 13 episodes. Nearly 20 years later, in response to the 1991 hit film <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood:_Prince_of_Thieves" title="Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves">Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves</a>, Brooks mounted another Robin Hood parody, <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood:_Men_in_Tights" title="Robin Hood: Men in Tights">Robin Hood: Men in Tights</a> (1993). It resurrected several pieces of dialogue from his TV series, and from earlier Brooks films. After his two hit films Brooks got a call from <a href="/wiki/Ron_Clark_(writer)" title="Ron Clark (writer)">Ron Clark</a> who had an audacious idea: the first feature-length silent comedy in four decades.<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Silent_Movie" title="Silent Movie">Silent Movie</a> (1976) was written by Brooks and Clark, and starred Brooks in his first leading role, with Dom DeLuise, Marty Feldman, <a href="/wiki/Sid_Caesar" title="Sid Caesar">Sid Caesar</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bernadette_Peters" title="Bernadette Peters">Bernadette Peters</a>, and in cameo roles playing themselves: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Burt_Reynolds" title="Burt Reynolds">Burt Reynolds</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Caan" title="James Caan">James Caan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Mime" class="mw-redirect" title="Mime">mime</a> <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Marceau" title="Marcel Marceau">Marcel Marceau</a>, who uttered the film's only word of audible dialogue: "Non!" It is an homage to silent comedians <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a>, among others. It was not as successful as Brooks's previous two films but did gross $36 million. Later that year, he was named fifth on the <a href="/wiki/Top_Ten_Money_Making_Stars_Poll" title="Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll">Top Ten Money Making Stars Poll</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> Reviews were generally favorable; <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> praised it as "not only funny, but fun. It's clear at almost every moment that the filmmakers had a ball making it." Regarding the film's inside jokes, Ebert wrote that "the thing about Brooks's inside jokes is that their outsides are funny, too."<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a> <a href="/wiki/High_Anxiety" title="High Anxiety">High Anxiety</a> (1977), Brooks's parody of <a href="/wiki/Freudian_psychoanalysis" class="mw-redirect" title="Freudian psychoanalysis">Freudian psychoanalysis</a>, as well as the films of <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a>, was written by Brooks, Ron Clark, <a href="/wiki/Rudy_De_Luca" title="Rudy De Luca">Rudy De Luca</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a>, and was the first movie Brooks produced himself. Starring Brooks, Madeline Kahn, <a href="/wiki/Cloris_Leachman" title="Cloris Leachman">Cloris Leachman</a>, Harvey Korman, <a href="/wiki/Ron_Carey_(actor)" title="Ron Carey (actor)">Ron Carey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Howard_Morris" title="Howard Morris">Howard Morris</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Patten" title="Dick Van Patten">Dick Van Patten</a>, it satirizes such Hitchcock films as <a href="/wiki/Vertigo_(film)" title="Vertigo (film)">Vertigo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spellbound_(1945_film)" title="Spellbound (1945 film)">Spellbound</a>, <a href="/wiki/Psycho_(1960_film)" title="Psycho (1960 film)">Psycho</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Birds_(film)" title="The Birds (film)">The Birds</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_by_Northwest" title="North by Northwest">North by Northwest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dial_M_for_Murder" title="Dial M for Murder">Dial M for Murder</a> and <a href="/wiki/Suspicion_(1941_film)" title="Suspicion (1941 film)">Suspicion</a>. Brooks plays Professor Richard H. (Harpo) Thorndyke, a Nobel Prize–winning psychologist who suffers from "<a href="/wiki/Acrophobia" title="Acrophobia">high anxiety</a>".<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1980–2001:_Established_career">1980–2001: Established career</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1980–2001: Established career">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mel_Brooks.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mel_Brooks.jpg/170px-Mel_Brooks.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="221" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mel_Brooks.jpg/255px-Mel_Brooks.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Mel_Brooks.jpg/340px-Mel_Brooks.jpg 2x" data-file-width="772" data-file-height="1003" /></a><figcaption>Brooks in 1984</figcaption></figure> By 1980, <a href="/wiki/Gene_Siskel" title="Gene Siskel">Gene Siskel</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Ebert" title="Roger Ebert">Roger Ebert</a> had referred to Mel Brooks and <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> as "the two most successful comedy directors in the world today ... America's two funniest filmmakers".<a href="#cite_note-siskelebert-66">[66]</a> Released that year was the dramatic film <a href="/wiki/The_Elephant_Man_(film)" title="The Elephant Man (film)">The Elephant Man</a> directed by <a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> and produced by Brooks. Knowing that anyone seeing a poster reading "Mel Brooks presents The Elephant Man" would expect a comedy, he set up the company <a href="/wiki/Brooksfilms" class="mw-redirect" title="Brooksfilms">Brooksfilms</a>. It has since produced a number of non-comedy films, including <a href="/wiki/Frances_(film)" title="Frances (film)">Frances</a> (1982), <a href="/wiki/The_Fly_(1986_film)" title="The Fly (1986 film)">The Fly</a> (1986), and <a href="/wiki/84_Charing_Cross_Road_(film)" title="84 Charing Cross Road (film)">84 Charing Cross Road</a> (1987) starring <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> and Anne Bancroft—as well as comedies, including <a href="/wiki/Richard_Benjamin" title="Richard Benjamin">Richard Benjamin</a>'s <a href="/wiki/My_Favorite_Year" title="My Favorite Year">My Favorite Year</a> (1982), partially based on Mel Brooks's real life. Brooks sought to purchase the rights to 84 Charing Cross Road for his wife, Anne Bancroft, for many years. He also produced the comedy <a href="/wiki/Fatso_(1980_film)" title="Fatso (1980 film)">Fatso</a> (1980) that Bancroft directed. In 1981, Brooks joked that the only genres that he hadn't spoofed were historical epics and Biblical spectacles.<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_World_Part_I" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the World Part I">History of the World Part I</a> was a tongue-in-cheek look at human culture from the <a href="/wiki/Stone_Age" title="Stone Age">Dawn of Man</a> to the <a href="/wiki/French_Revolution" title="French Revolution">French Revolution</a>. Written, produced and directed by Brooks, with narration by <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a>, it was another modest financial hit, earning $31 million. It received mixed critical reviews. Critic <a href="/wiki/Pauline_Kael" title="Pauline Kael">Pauline Kael</a>, who for years had been critical of Brooks, said, "Either you get stuck thinking about the bad taste or you let yourself laugh at the obscenity in the humor as you do <a href="/wiki/Luis_Bu%C3%B1uel" title="Luis Buñuel">Buñuel</a>'s perverse dirty jokes."<a href="#cite_note-Wakeman,_John_19882-17">[17]</a> Brooks produced and starred in (but did not write or direct) a remake of <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lubitsch" title="Ernst Lubitsch">Ernst Lubitsch</a>'s 1942 film <a href="/wiki/To_Be_or_Not_to_Be_(1942_film)" title="To Be or Not to Be (1942 film)">To Be or Not to Be</a>. His <a href="/wiki/To_Be_or_Not_to_Be_(1983_film)" title="To Be or Not to Be (1983 film)">1983 version</a> was directed by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Johnson_(choreographer)" title="Alan Johnson (choreographer)">Alan Johnson</a> and starred Brooks, Anne Bancroft, <a href="/wiki/Charles_Durning" title="Charles Durning">Charles Durning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tim_Matheson" title="Tim Matheson">Tim Matheson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jose_Ferrer" class="mw-redirect" title="Jose Ferrer">Jose Ferrer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lloyd" title="Christopher Lloyd">Christopher Lloyd</a>. It generated international publicity by featuring a controversial song on its soundtrack—"<a href="/wiki/To_Be_or_Not_to_Be_(The_Hitler_Rap)" title="To Be or Not to Be (The Hitler Rap)">To Be or Not to Be (The Hitler Rap)</a>"—satirizing German society in the 1940s, with Brooks playing Hitler. The second movie Brooks directed in the 1980s was <a href="/wiki/Spaceballs" title="Spaceballs">Spaceballs</a> (1987), a parody of science fiction, mainly <a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a>. It starred <a href="/wiki/Bill_Pullman" title="Bill Pullman">Bill Pullman</a>, <a href="/wiki/John_Candy" title="John Candy">John Candy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rick_Moranis" title="Rick Moranis">Rick Moranis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daphne_Zuniga" title="Daphne Zuniga">Daphne Zuniga</a>, Dick Van Patten, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Rivers" title="Joan Rivers">Joan Rivers</a>, Dom DeLuise, and Brooks. In 1989, Brooks (with co-executive producer <a href="/wiki/Alan_Spencer_(writer)" title="Alan Spencer (writer)">Alan Spencer</a>) made another attempt at television success with the sitcom <a href="/wiki/The_Nutt_House" title="The Nutt House">The Nutt House</a>, featuring Brooks regulars Harvey Korman and Cloris Leachman. It was originally broadcast on NBC, but the network aired only five of the eleven produced episodes before canceling the series. During the next decade, Brooks directed <a href="/wiki/Life_Stinks" title="Life Stinks">Life Stinks</a> (1991), <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood:_Men_in_Tights" title="Robin Hood: Men in Tights">Robin Hood: Men in Tights</a> (1993), and <a href="/wiki/Dracula:_Dead_and_Loving_It" title="Dracula: Dead and Loving It">Dracula: Dead and Loving It</a> (1995). <a href="/wiki/People_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="People Magazine">People</a> magazine wrote, "Anyone in a mood for a hearty laugh couldn't do better than Robin Hood: Men in Tights, which gave fans a parody of <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood" title="Robin Hood">Robin Hood</a>, especially <a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood:_Prince_of_Thieves" title="Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves">Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves</a>."<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a> Like Brooks's other films, it is filled with one-liners and the occasional breaking of <a href="/wiki/The_fourth_wall" class="mw-redirect" title="The fourth wall">the fourth wall</a>. Robin Hood: Men in Tights was Brooks's second time exploring the life of Robin Hood (the first, as mentioned above, being his 1975 TV show When Things Were Rotten). Life Stinks was a financial and critical failure, but is notable as the only film Brooks directed that is neither a parody nor a film about other films or theater. (The Twelve Chairs was a parody of the original novel.) <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2001–present">2001–present</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2001–present">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Theatre_Royal_Drury_Lane_-_The_Producers_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Theatre_Royal_Drury_Lane_-_The_Producers_1.jpg/220px-Theatre_Royal_Drury_Lane_-_The_Producers_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Theatre_Royal_Drury_Lane_-_The_Producers_1.jpg/330px-Theatre_Royal_Drury_Lane_-_The_Producers_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Theatre_Royal_Drury_Lane_-_The_Producers_1.jpg/440px-Theatre_Royal_Drury_Lane_-_The_Producers_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>The Producers at <a href="/wiki/Theatre_Royal,_Drury_Lane" title="Theatre Royal, Drury Lane">Theatre Royal, Drury Lane</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Producers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/The_Producers.jpg/190px-The_Producers.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/The_Producers.jpg/285px-The_Producers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/The_Producers.jpg/380px-The_Producers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="1024" /></a><figcaption>The Producers on <a href="/wiki/Broadway_(theatre)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway (theatre)">Broadway</a></figcaption></figure> Brooks created the <a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">musical adaptation</a> of his film <a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(1967_film)" title="The Producers (1967 film)">The Producers</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> in 2001. The production starring <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Lane" title="Nathan Lane">Nathan Lane</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matthew_Broderick" title="Matthew Broderick">Matthew Broderick</a> received critical acclaim and was a significant box office success. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a> theatre critic <a href="/wiki/Ben_Brantley" title="Ben Brantley">Ben Brantley</a> praised the production writing, "Mr. Brooks has taken what could have been overblown camp into a far warmer realm in which affection always outweighs irony."<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> The production broke the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony Award</a> record with 12 wins, a record previously held for 37 years by <a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a> with 10 wins including the <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Musical">Tony Award for Best Musical</a>. It led to a 2005 <a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(2005_film)" title="The Producers (2005 film)">big-screen version</a> of the Broadway adaptation/remake with Lane, Broderick, <a href="/wiki/Gary_Beach" title="Gary Beach">Gary Beach</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Bart" title="Roger Bart">Roger Bart</a> reprising their stage roles, and new cast members <a href="/wiki/Uma_Thurman" title="Uma Thurman">Uma Thurman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Will_Ferrell" title="Will Ferrell">Will Ferrell</a>. In early April 2006, Brooks began <a href="/wiki/Musical_composition" title="Musical composition">composing</a> the score to a Broadway <a href="/wiki/Young_Frankenstein_(musical)" title="Young Frankenstein (musical)">musical adaptation of Young Frankenstein</a>, which he says is "perhaps the best movie [he] ever made". The world premiere was at Seattle's Paramount Theater, between August 7, 2007, and September 1, 2007, after which it opened on Broadway at the former <a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(1998_New_York_City)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyric Theatre (1998 New York City)">Lyric Theater</a> (then the Hilton Theatre), New York, on October 11, 2007. It earned mixed reviews from the critics. In the 2000s, Brooks worked on an <a href="/wiki/Animated_series" title="Animated series">animated series</a> sequel to Spaceballs called <a href="/wiki/Spaceballs:_The_Animated_Series" title="Spaceballs: The Animated Series">Spaceballs: The Animated Series</a>, which premiered on September 21, 2008, on <a href="/wiki/G4_TV" class="mw-redirect" title="G4 TV">G4 TV</a>. Brooks has also supplied vocal roles for animation. He voiced Bigweld, the master inventor, in the animated film <a href="/wiki/Robots_(2005_film)" title="Robots (2005 film)">Robots</a> (2005), and in the later animated film <a href="/wiki/Mr._Peabody_%26_Sherman" title="Mr. Peabody & Sherman">Mr. Peabody & Sherman</a> (2014) he had a cameo appearance as <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>. He returned, to voice Dracula's father, <a href="/wiki/List_of_Hotel_Transylvania_characters#Count_Vladimir_"Vlad"_Dracula" title="List of Hotel Transylvania characters">Vlad</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_2" title="Hotel Transylvania 2">Hotel Transylvania 2</a> (2015)<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hotel_Transylvania_3:_Summer_Vacation" title="Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation">Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation</a> (2018). Brooks joked about the concept of a musical adaptation of Blazing Saddles in the final number in Young Frankenstein, in which the full company sings, "next year, Blazing Saddles!" In 2010, Brooks confirmed this, saying that the musical could be finished within a year; however, no creative team or plan has been announced.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> In 2021, at age 95, Brooks published a memoir titled All About Me!.<a href="#cite_note-FreshAirInterview-71">[71]</a> On October 18, 2021, it was announced that Brooks would write and produce <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_World,_Part_II" title="History of the World, Part II">History of the World, Part II</a>, a follow-up TV series on <a href="/wiki/Hulu" title="Hulu">Hulu</a> to his <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_World,_Part_I" title="History of the World, Part I">1981 movie</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> He received a nomination for <a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Character_Voice-Over_Performance" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Character Voice-Over Performance</a> for his role as the narrator in the series. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acting_credits_and_accolades">Acting credits and accolades</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Acting credits and accolades">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks_on_screen_and_stage" title="Mel Brooks on screen and stage">Mel Brooks on screen and stage</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Mel_Brooks" title="List of awards and nominations received by Mel Brooks">List of awards and nominations received by Mel Brooks</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MelBrooksStandApr10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MelBrooksStandApr10.jpg/220px-MelBrooksStandApr10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MelBrooksStandApr10.jpg/330px-MelBrooksStandApr10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/MelBrooksStandApr10.jpg/440px-MelBrooksStandApr10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1426" /></a><figcaption>Brooks at his <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> ceremony in 2010</figcaption></figure> Brooks is one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_persons_who_have_won_Academy,_Emmy,_Grammy,_and_Tony_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="List of persons who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards">few people</a> who have received an <a href="/wiki/Academy_Awards" title="Academy Awards">Oscar</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Emmy" class="mw-redirect" title="Emmy">Emmy</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Tony_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Tony Award">Tony</a>, and a <a href="/wiki/Grammy" class="mw-redirect" title="Grammy">Grammy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> He won his first Grammy for <a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Comedy_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album">Best Spoken Comedy Album</a> in 1999 for his recording of The 2000 Year Old Man in the Year 2000 with <a href="/wiki/Carl_Reiner" title="Carl Reiner">Carl Reiner</a>. His two other Grammys came in 2002 for Best Musical Show Album for the cast album of <a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a> and for Best Long Form Music Video for the DVD Recording the Producers: A Musical Romp with Mel Brooks. He won his first of four Emmy awards in 1967 for Outstanding Writing Achievement in Variety for a <a href="/wiki/Sid_Caesar" title="Sid Caesar">Sid Caesar</a> special, and won Emmys in 1997, 1998, and 1999 for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series for his role of Uncle Phil on <a href="/wiki/Mad_About_You" title="Mad About You">Mad About You</a>. He won his Academy Award for Original Screenplay (Oscar) in 1968 for The Producers.<a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> He won his three Tony awards in 2001 for his work on the musical The Producers, for Best Musical, Best Original Musical Score, and Best Book of a Musical. Brooks also won a <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Award" title="Hugo Award">Hugo Award</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award" title="Nebula Award">Nebula Award</a> for Young Frankenstein.<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a> In a 2005 poll by <a href="/wiki/Channel_4" title="Channel 4">Channel 4</a> to find The Comedian's Comedian, he was voted No. 50 of the top 50 comedy acts ever by fellow comedians and comedy insiders.<a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> The <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a> (AFI) lists three of Brooks's films on its <a href="/wiki/AFI%27s_100_Years...100_Laughs" title="AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs">AFI's 100 Years...100 Laughs</a> list: <a href="/wiki/Blazing_Saddles" title="Blazing Saddles">Blazing Saddles</a> (#6), <a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(1967_film)" title="The Producers (1967 film)">The Producers</a> (#11), and <a href="/wiki/Young_Frankenstein" title="Young Frankenstein">Young Frankenstein</a> (#13).<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> On December 5, 2009, Brooks was one of five recipients of the 2009 <a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="Kennedy Center">Kennedy Center</a> Honors at the John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, DC.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> He was inducted into the <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame" title="Hollywood Walk of Fame">Hollywood Walk of Fame</a> on April 23, 2010, with a <a href="/wiki/List_of_actors_with_Hollywood_Walk_of_Fame_motion_picture_stars" title="List of actors with Hollywood Walk of Fame motion picture stars">motion pictures star</a> located at 6712 <a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Boulevard" title="Hollywood Boulevard">Hollywood Boulevard</a>.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a> produced a biography on Brooks which premiered May 20, 2013, on <a href="/wiki/PBS" title="PBS">PBS</a>.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> The AFI presented Brooks with its highest tribute, the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a>, in June 2013.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a><a href="#cite_note-youtube/AFI/Brooks-83">[83]</a> In 2014 Brooks was honored in a handprint and footprint ceremony at <a href="/wiki/TCL_Chinese_Theatre" class="mw-redirect" title="TCL Chinese Theatre">TCL Chinese Theatre</a>. His concrete handprints include a six-fingered left hand as he wore a prosthetic finger when making his prints.<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> On March 20, 2015, he received a <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="British Film Institute Fellowship">British Film Institute Fellowship</a> from the <a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute" title="British Film Institute">British Film Institute</a>.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mel_Brooks_Anne_Bancroft_1991.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mel_Brooks_Anne_Bancroft_1991.jpg/170px-Mel_Brooks_Anne_Bancroft_1991.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="239" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Mel_Brooks_Anne_Bancroft_1991.jpg/255px-Mel_Brooks_Anne_Bancroft_1991.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Mel_Brooks_Anne_Bancroft_1991.jpg 2x" data-file-width="294" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption>Brooks with wife <a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1991_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="1991 Cannes Film Festival">1991 Cannes Film Festival</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MaxMelBrooksApr10.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/MaxMelBrooksApr10.jpg/220px-MaxMelBrooksApr10.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/MaxMelBrooksApr10.jpg/330px-MaxMelBrooksApr10.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/MaxMelBrooksApr10.jpg/440px-MaxMelBrooksApr10.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2707" data-file-height="1774" /></a><figcaption>Brooks with son <a href="/wiki/Max_Brooks" title="Max Brooks">Max</a> in 2010</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marriages">Marriages</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Marriages">edit</a>]</div> Brooks met Florence Baum,<a href="#cite_note-wheatleigh-86">[86]</a> a dancer in <a href="/wiki/Gentlemen_Prefer_Blondes_(musical)" title="Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (musical)">Gentlemen Prefer Blondes</a>, on Broadway.<a href="#cite_note-actorsequity/News/2011-01-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-ibdb/98609-88">[88]</a> They were married from 1953 until their divorce in 1962. They had three children.<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> After earning a salary of $5,000 a week on <a href="/wiki/Your_Show_of_Shows" title="Your Show of Shows">Your Show of Shows</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caesar%27s_Hour" title="Caesar's Hour">Caesar's Hour</a>,<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a> his salary dropped to $85 a week as a freelance writer. For five years he had few <a href="/wiki/Temporary_work" title="Temporary work">gigs</a>, and was living in <a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Village" title="Greenwich Village">Greenwich Village</a> on Perry Street in a fourth-floor walk-up.<a href="#cite_note-vanityfair/making-producers-56">[56]</a> In 1960, to escape his situation, Brooks moved in with a friend, in Los Angeles.<a href="#cite_note-grunge/363048-52">[52]</a> In 1961, after his return to New York, he found that Baum had begun suing him for legal separation. Marriage Is a Dirty Rotten Fraud<a href="#cite_note-archives.nypl/22177#c1030225-91">[91]</a> was an autobiographical script based on his marriage.<a href="#cite_note-lareviewofbooks-McGilligan-brooks-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-cnn/mel-brooks-qa-14">[14]</a> By 1966, Brooks was "living in a fairly old but comfortable New York town house".<a href="#cite_note-1966/brooks-playboy-53">[53]</a> Brooks married actress <a href="/wiki/Anne_Bancroft" title="Anne Bancroft">Anne Bancroft</a> in 1964, and they remained together for 41 years until her death in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-people-92">[92]</a> They met at a rehearsal for the <a href="/wiki/Perry_Como" title="Perry Como">Perry Como</a> Variety Show in 1961, and were married three years later on August 5, 1964, at the <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Marriage_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Manhattan Marriage Bureau">Manhattan Marriage Bureau</a>.<a href="#cite_note-people-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-country-93">[93]</a> Their son, <a href="/wiki/Max_Brooks" title="Max Brooks">Max Brooks</a>, was born in 1972.<a href="#cite_note-people-92">[92]</a><a href="#cite_note-country-93">[93]</a> In 2010, Brooks credited Bancroft as "the guiding force" behind his involvement in developing The Producers and <a href="/wiki/Young_Frankenstein_(musical)" title="Young Frankenstein (musical)">Young Frankenstein</a> for the musical theater, saying of an early meeting with her: "From that day, until her death ... we were glued together."<a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> He has remained single since she died, stating in 2023 that "Once you are married to Anne Bancroft, others don't seem to be appealing".<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/David_DeLuise" title="David DeLuise">David DeLuise</a> on Wizards of Waverley Pod, Brooks is his godfather. DeLuise's father <a href="/wiki/Dom_DeLuise" title="Dom DeLuise">Dom DeLuise</a> was a frequent costar of Brooks in his earlier career.<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Interests">Interests</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Interests">edit</a>]</div> Brooks is a voracious reader; in a profile for <a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Tynan" title="Kenneth Tynan">Kenneth Tynan</a> describes "Brooks the secret connoisseur, worshiper of good writing, and expert on the <a href="/wiki/Russian_literature" title="Russian literature">Russian classics</a>, with special reverence to <a href="/wiki/Gogol" class="mw-redirect" title="Gogol">Gogol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Turgenev" class="mw-redirect" title="Turgenev">Turgenev</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dostoevski" class="mw-redirect" title="Dostoevski">Dostoevski</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tolstoy" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolstoy">Tolstoy</a>."<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> In The Producers, Bialystock refers to Bloom as "Prince Myshkin", a character from Dostoevsky's <a href="/wiki/The_Idiot" title="The Idiot">The Idiot</a>. And the name Leo Bloom is a reference to Leopold Bloom, hero of <a href="/wiki/James_Joyce" title="James Joyce">Joyce</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Ulysses_(novel)" title="Ulysses (novel)">Ulysses</a>.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religious_beliefs">Religious beliefs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Religious beliefs">edit</a>]</div> Regarding religion, Brooks stated, "I'm rather secular. I'm basically Jewish. But I think I'm Jewish not because of the Jewish religion at all. I think it's the relationship with the people and the pride I have. The tribe surviving so many misfortunes, and being so brave and contributing so much knowledge to the world and showing courage".<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> Brooks has consistently expressed pride in his Jewish identity. In 2021, Brooks told <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR's</a> <a href="/wiki/Terry_Gross" title="Terry Gross">Terry Gross</a>: "I love being a Jew, I love Jewish humor..."<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> On Jewish cinema, Brooks said, "They can be anything and anywhere ... if there's a tribal thing, like, the 'please God, protect us' feeling ... we don't know where and how it's gonna come out. <a href="/wiki/Avatar_(2009_film)" title="Avatar (2009 film)">Avatar</a> was a Jewish movie ... these people on the run, chasing—and being pursued".<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Politics">edit</a>]</div> Brooks endorsed <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_presidential_election" title="2020 United States presidential election">2020 presidential election</a> in his first-ever public endorsement of a political candidate.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> He endorsed <a href="/wiki/Kamala_Harris" title="Kamala Harris">Kamala Harris</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2024_United_States_presidential_election" title="2024 United States presidential election">2024 presidential election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Brooks-X-20240912-104">[104]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Discography">Discography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Discography">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Comedy_albums">Comedy albums</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Comedy albums">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Years_with_Carl_Reiner_and_Mel_Brooks" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Years with Carl Reiner and Mel Brooks">2000 Years with Carl Reiner and Mel Brooks</a> (World Pacific Records, 1960)<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a></li> <li>2001 Years with Carl Reiner and Mel Brooks (Capitol Records, 1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Reiner_and_Mel_Brooks_at_the_Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Carl Reiner and Mel Brooks at the Cannes Film Festival">Carl Reiner and Mel Brooks at the Cannes Film Festival</a> (Capitol Records, 1962)</li> <li>2000 and Thirteen with Carl Reiner and Mel Brooks (Warner Bros. Records, 1973)<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a></li> <li>The Incomplete Works of Carl Reiner & Mel Brooks (Warner Bros. Records, 1973)</li> <li>Excerpts from The Complete 2000 Year Old Man (Rhino Records, 1994)<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a></li> <li>The 2000 Year Old Man in the Year 2000 (Rhino Records, 1997)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Soundtracks">Soundtracks</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Soundtracks">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(1968_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Producers (1968 film)">The Producers</a> (RCA Victor, 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Anxiety" title="High Anxiety">High Anxiety</a> – Original Soundtrack (Asylum Records, 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_World_Part_I" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the World Part I">History of the World Part I</a> (Warner Bros. Records, 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Be_or_Not_to_Be_(1983_film)" title="To Be or Not to Be (1983 film)">To Be or Not to Be</a> (Island Records, 1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers: Original Broadway Recording</a> (Sony Classical, 2001)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bibliography">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>History of the world, Part I (Mel Brooks)</li> <li>The 2000 Year Old Man: The Collected Recorded Wisdom of the Venerable Sage in One Fully Illustrated Volume (Mel Brooks, Carl Reiner, illustrations by Leo Salkin)</li> <li>The 2000 Year Old Man in the Year 2000: The Book (Mel Brooks and Carl Reiner)</li> <li>High Anxiety (Mel Brooks, Ron Clark, Rudy DeLuca, Barry Levinson, novelization by Robert H. Pilpel)</li> <li>The Producers: The Book, Lyrics, and Story Behind the Biggest Hit in Broadway History! (Mel Brooks and Tom Meehan)</li> <li>The Producers: Voice Line with Piano Accompaniment Format Piano, Vocal and Guitar Chords (Mel Brooks)</li> <li>The Producers Songbook: Piano/Vocal Highlights (Mel Brooks)</li> <li>Paul on Mazursky (Sam Wasson, with foreword by Mel Brooks)</li> <li>Young Frankenstein: The Story of the Making of the Film (Mel Brooks, Rebecca Keegan, with foreword by Judd Apatow)</li> <li>All About Me!: My Remarkable Life in Show Business (Mel Brooks)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-independent.co.uk/a6759956-1"><a href="#cite_ref-independent.co.uk/a6759956_1-0">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPringle2015" class="citation news cs1">Pringle, Gill (December 4, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance/mel-brooks-the-comic-genius-and-risktaking-director-on-how-retirement-is-not-an-option-and-faking-happiness-woody-allen-a6759956.html">"Mel Brooks the comic genius says 'retirement is not an option'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Independent" title="The Independent">The Independent</a>. Retrieved September 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Mel+Brooks+the+comic+genius+says+%27retirement+is+not+an+option%27&rft.date=2015-12-04&rft.aulast=Pringle&rft.aufirst=Gill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Farts-entertainment%2Ftheatre-dance%2Fmel-brooks-the-comic-genius-and-risktaking-director-on-how-retirement-is-not-an-option-and-faking-happiness-woody-allen-a6759956.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/history-of-the-world-part-ii-series-hulu-mel-brooks-nick-kroll-wanda-sykes-1235091840/">"History of the World Part II Series"</a>. Variety. October 18, 2021. 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Retrieved September 27, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Mel+Brooks+on+losing+the+loves+of+his+life%3A+%27People+know+how+good+Carl+Reiner+was%2C+but+not+how+great%27&rft.date=2021-12-04&rft.aulast=Freeman&rft.aufirst=Hadley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ffilm%2F2021%2Fdec%2F04%2Fmel-brooks-on-losing-the-loves-of-his-life-people-know-how-good-carl-reiner-was-but-not-how-great&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation episode cs1">Brooks, Mel; Kimmel, Jimmy (May 3, 2013). <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Kimmel_Live" class="mw-redirect" title="Jimmy Kimmel Live">Jimmy Kimmel Live</a>. Season 10. Episode 375. Los Angeles: Jackhole Productions; distributed by ABC and Chum Television.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Jimmy+Kimmel+Live&rft.place=Los+Angeles&rft.series=Season+10.+Episode+375&rft.pub=Jackhole+Productions%3B+distributed+by+ABC+and+Chum+Television&rft.date=2013-05-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-americanfilm/2013/6/cover-20"><a href="#cite_ref-americanfilm/2013/6/cover_20-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://americanfilm.afi.com/issue/2013/6/cover-story">"25 fun and fascinating facts about Mel Brooks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Film_Institute" title="American Film Institute">American Film Institute</a>. June 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=25+fun+and+fascinating+facts+about+Mel+Brooks&rft.date=2013-06&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Famericanfilm.afi.com%2Fissue%2F2013%2F6%2Fcover-story&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobbinsPalitz2001" class="citation book cs1">Robbins, Michael W.; Palitz, Wendy (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brooklynstateofm00mich">Brooklyn: A State of Mind</a>. <a href="/wiki/Workman_Publishing_Company" title="Workman Publishing Company">Workman Publishing Company</a>. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/brooklynstateofm00mich/page/114">114</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0761116356" title="Special:BookSources/978-0761116356"><bdi>978-0761116356</bdi></a>. Retrieved February 17, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Brooklyn%3A+A+State+of+Mind&rft.pages=114&rft.pub=Workman+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0761116356&rft.aulast=Robbins&rft.aufirst=Michael+W.&rft.au=Palitz%2C+Wendy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbrooklynstateofm00mich&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBianculli2016" class="citation book cs1">Bianculli, David (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ha9QCwAAQBAJ&q=mel+brooks+%22brooklyn+college%22&pg=PA101">The Platinum Age of Television: From I Love Lucy to the Walking Dead, How TV Became Terrific</a>. Knopf Doubleday Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0385540285" title="Special:BookSources/978-0385540285"><bdi>978-0385540285</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Platinum+Age+of+Television%3A+From+I+Love+Lucy+to+the+Walking+Dead%2C+How+TV+Became+Terrific&rft.pub=Knopf+Doubleday+Publishing&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0385540285&rft.aulast=Bianculli&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHa9QCwAAQBAJ%26q%3Dmel%2Bbrooks%2B%2522brooklyn%2Bcollege%2522%26pg%3DPA101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-historynet/mel-brooks-23">^ <a href="#cite_ref-historynet/mel-brooks_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-historynet/mel-brooks_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-historynet/mel-brooks_23-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-historynet/mel-brooks_23-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-historynet/mel-brooks_23-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-historynet/mel-brooks_23-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-historynet/mel-brooks_23-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-historynet/mel-brooks_23-7">h</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooks2022" class="citation web cs1">Brooks, Mel (April 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historynet.com/mel-brooks-goes-to-war/">"When Mel Brooks Learned Not to 'Shortcut' the Jam"</a>. <a href="/wiki/HistoryNet" class="mw-redirect" title="HistoryNet">HistoryNet</a>. 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Century. pp. 58–73. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-529-13507-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-529-13507-7"><bdi>978-1-529-13507-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=All+About+Me%21&rft.pages=58-73&rft.pub=Century&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-529-13507-7&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Mel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/transcript/transcript.php?storyId=90801438">"Mel Brooks Blazes Wacky Trail"</a>. Weekend Edition Saturday. NPR. May 24, 2008. 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Retrieved November 1, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Playbill&rft.atitle=Back+on+the+Horse%3A+Mel+Brooks+Penning+Songs+for+Blazing+Saddles+Musical&rft.date=2010-03-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.playbill.com%2Fnews%2Farticle%2F137884-Back-on-the-Horse-Mel-Brooks-Penning-Songs-for-Blazing-Saddles-&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-FreshAirInterview-71"><a href="#cite_ref-FreshAirInterview_71-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGross2021" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gross" title="Terry Gross">Gross, Terry</a> (December 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1061836388">"Mel Brooks says his only regret as a comedian is the jokes he didn't tell"</a>. <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>. 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Mr. Weisgal purchased the 33‐room mansion, situated on 21 acres of Berkshire pine forest and with Florence Brooks‐Dunay, his fiancée...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Fantasy+Mansion+Becomes+an+Inn&rft.date=1977-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1977%2F02%2F13%2Farchives%2Ffantasy-mansion-becomes-an-inn.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuberdeau2016" class="citation news cs1">Huberdeau, Jennifer (September 22, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.berkshireeagle.com/arts_and_culture/the-cottager-wheatleigh-where-the-berkshires-ends-and-italian-country-begins/article_faee178a-d186-5849-90f8-3e6023de83e6.html">"The Cottager: Wheatleigh, Where the Berkshires ends and Italian country begins"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Berkshire_Eagle" title="The Berkshire Eagle">The Berkshire Eagle</a>. Retrieved September 28, 2022. <q>In 1976, Wheatleigh was sold to David Weisgal and his fiancee, Florence Brooks-Dunay, a professional dancer, for $235,000. They ran Wheatleigh as a country inn until 1982, when current owners Linfield and Susan Simon fell in love with the property and purchased it</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Berkshire+Eagle&rft.atitle=The+Cottager%3A+Wheatleigh%2C+Where+the+Berkshires+ends+and+Italian+country+begins&rft.date=2016-09-22&rft.aulast=Huberdeau&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.berkshireeagle.com%2Farts_and_culture%2Fthe-cottager-wheatleigh-where-the-berkshires-ends-and-italian-country-begins%2Farticle_faee178a-d186-5849-90f8-3e6023de83e6.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-actorsequity/News/2011-01-87"><a href="#cite_ref-actorsequity/News/2011-01_87-0">^</a> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaum_Brooks_Dunay_Weisgal2011" class="citation journal cs1">Baum Brooks Dunay Weisgal, Florence (January–February 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.actorsequity.org/news/EquityNews/Archives2010-2016/en_01_2011.pdf">"ELEGANT, NEVER TACKY"</a> (PDF). 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mensjournal.com/magazine/life-lessons-from-mel-brooks-20130514">the original</a> on June 24, 2013. 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NPR.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NPR&rft.atitle=Mel+Brooks+Says+His+Only+Regret+as+a+Comedian+is+the+Jokes+He+Didn%27t+Tell&rft.date=2021-12-07&rft.aulast=Gross&rft.aufirst=Terry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2F2021%2F12%2F07%2F1061836388%2Fmel-brooks-all-about-me&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tabletmag.com/jewish-arts-and-culture/206140/a-conversation-with-mel-brooks">"Tablet Magazine"</a>. Tablet Magazine. June 28, 2016. Retrieved April 5, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tablet+Magazine&rft.atitle=Tablet+Magazine&rft.date=2016-06-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tabletmag.com%2Fjewish-arts-and-culture%2F206140%2Fa-conversation-with-mel-brooks&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoreau2020" class="citation web cs1">Moreau, Jordan (October 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2020/politics/news/mel-brooks-joe-biden-president-1234812288/">"Mel Brooks Endorses Biden for President in First-Ever Political Video"</a>. Variety.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Variety&rft.atitle=Mel+Brooks+Endorses+Biden+for+President+in+First-Ever+Political+Video&rft.date=2020-10-21&rft.aulast=Moreau&rft.aufirst=Jordan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvariety.com%2F2020%2Fpolitics%2Fnews%2Fmel-brooks-joe-biden-president-1234812288%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMax_Brooks2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Max_Brooks" title="Max Brooks">Max Brooks [@maxbrooksauthor]</a> (October 21, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/maxbrooksauthor/status/1318930412610211841">"My father, @MelBrooks, is 94. He has never made a political video. Until now. / #MelBrooks4JoeBiden / #BidenHarris / #GrassrootsDemHQ"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=My+father%2C+%40MelBrooks%2C+is+94.+He+has+never+made+a+political+video.+Until+now.+%2F+%23MelBrooks4JoeBiden+%2F+%23BidenHarris+%2F+%23GrassrootsDemHQ&rft.date=2020-10-21&rft.au=Max+Brooks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Fmaxbrooksauthor%2Fstatus%2F1318930412610211841&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Brooks-X-20240912-104"><a href="#cite_ref-Brooks-X-20240912_104-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelBrooks2024" class="citation web cs1">@MelBrooks (September 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/MelBrooks/status/1834375935895937244">"I don't have a cat, so a dog will have to do! But like Taylor Swift I'm all in for @KamalaHarris & @Tim_Walz! #VoteBlue"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved October 27, 2024 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I+don%27t+have+a+cat%2C+so+a+dog+will+have+to+do%21+But+like+Taylor+Swift+I%27m+all+in+for+%40KamalaHarris+%26+%40Tim_Walz%21+%23VoteBlue&rft.date=2024-09-12&rft.au=MelBrooks&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FMelBrooks%2Fstatus%2F1834375935895937244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBernstein2020" class="citation news cs1">Bernstein, Adam (July 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/obituaries/carl-reiner-tv-comedy-pioneer-and-probing-straight-man-to-mel-brooks-dies-at-98/2020/06/30/e145666a-bad4-11ea-bdaf-a129f921026f_story.html">"Carl Reiner, TV comedy pioneer and probing straight man to Mel Brooks, dies at 98"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a>. Retrieved July 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Carl+Reiner%2C+TV+comedy+pioneer+and+probing+straight+man+to+Mel+Brooks%2C+dies+at+98&rft.date=2020-07-01&rft.aulast=Bernstein&rft.aufirst=Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flocal%2Fobituaries%2Fcarl-reiner-tv-comedy-pioneer-and-probing-straight-man-to-mel-brooks-dies-at-98%2F2020%2F06%2F30%2Fe145666a-bad4-11ea-bdaf-a129f921026f_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/Carl-Reiner-Mel-Brooks-2000-And-Thirteen/master/414256">"Carl Reiner & Mel Brooks – 2000 And Thirteen"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Discogs.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Discogs.com">Discogs.com</a>. 1973. Retrieved July 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discogs.com&rft.atitle=Carl+Reiner+%26+Mel+Brooks+%E2%80%93+2000+And+Thirteen&rft.date=1973&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogs.com%2FCarl-Reiner-Mel-Brooks-2000-And-Thirteen%2Fmaster%2F414256&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/Carl-Reiner-Mel-Brooks-Excerpts-From-The-Complete-2000-Year-Old-Man/release/6024562">"Carl Reiner & Mel Brooks – Excerpts From The Complete 2000 Year Old Man"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Discogs.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Discogs.com">Discogs.com</a>. 1994. Retrieved July 2, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Discogs.com&rft.atitle=Carl+Reiner+%26+Mel+Brooks+%E2%80%93+Excerpts+From+The+Complete+2000+Year+Old+Man&rft.date=1994&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.discogs.com%2FCarl-Reiner-Mel-Brooks-Excerpts-From-The-Complete-2000-Year-Old-Man%2Frelease%2F6024562&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li>Adler, Bill, and Jeffrey Feinman. Mel Brooks: The Irreverent Funnyman. Chicago: Playboy Press, 1976. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/3121552">3121552</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrooksKeegan2016" class="citation book cs1">Brooks, Mel; Keegan, Rebecca (October 18, 2016). Young Frankenstein: A Mel Brooks Book: The Story of the Making of the Film. <a href="/wiki/Running_Press" title="Running Press">Running Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-316-31546-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-316-31546-3"><bdi>978-0-316-31546-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Young+Frankenstein%3A+A+Mel+Brooks+Book%3A+The+Story+of+the+Making+of+the+Film&rft.pub=Running+Press&rft.date=2016-10-18&rft.isbn=978-0-316-31546-3&rft.aulast=Brooks&rft.aufirst=Mel&rft.au=Keegan%2C+Rebecca&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMel+Brooks" class="Z3988"></li> <li>Brooks, Mel. All About Me: My Remarkable Life in Show Business. New York: Ballantine, 2021.</li> <li>Crick, Robert A. The Big Screen Comedies of Mel Brooks. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1033-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7864-1033-0">978-0-7864-1033-0</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/49991416">49991416</a>.</li> <li>Holtzman, William. Seesaw, a Dual Biography of Anne Bancroft and Mel Brooks. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1979. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-385-13076-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-385-13076-9">978-0-385-13076-9</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_McGilligan_(biographer)" title="Patrick McGilligan (biographer)">McGilligan, Patrick</a>. Funny Man: Mel Brooks. Harper, 2019, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0062560995" title="Special:BookSources/978-0062560995">978-0062560995</a>.</li> <li>Parish, James Robert (2007). It's Good to Be the King: The Seriously Funny Life of Mel Brooks. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0471752677" title="Special:BookSources/978-0471752677">978-0471752677</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/69331761">69331761</a>.</li> <li>Symons, Alex. Mel Brooks in the Cultural Industries: Survival and Prolonged Adaptation. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2012. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-4958-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7486-4958-7">978-0-7486-4958-7</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/806201078">806201078</a>.</li> <li>Yacowar, Maurice. Method in Madness: The Comic Art of Mel Brooks. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1981. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-53142-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-53142-3">978-0-312-53142-3</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/7556005">7556005</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.afi.com/Person/110657-Mel-Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> at the <a href="/wiki/AFI_Catalog_of_Feature_Films" title="AFI Catalog of Feature Films">American Film Institute Catalog</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tcm.com/tcmdb/person/23105%7C110657/wp">Mel Brooks</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Turner_Classic_Movies" title="Turner Classic Movies">TCM Movie Database</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104266#P3056" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ibdb.com/broadway-cast-staff/522302">Mel Brooks</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Internet_Broadway_Database" title="Internet Broadway Database">Internet Broadway Database</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/mel-brooks">Mel Brooks</a> at <a href="/wiki/Emmy_Awards" title="Emmy Awards">Emmys.com</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.allmusic.com//mn0000342833/discography">Mel Brooks</a> at <a href="/wiki/AllMusic_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="AllMusic (identifier)">AllMusic</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.discogs.com/artist/3118795-Carl-Reiner-Mel-Brooks">Carl Reiner & Mel Brooks</a> discography at <a href="/wiki/Discogs" title="Discogs">Discogs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/people/directors/0MBRO.php">Mel Brooks – Box Office Data Movie Director</a> at The Numbers</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.the-numbers.com/people/0MBRO.php">Mel Brooks – Box Office Data Movie Star</a> at The Numbers</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0000316/">Mel Brooks</a> at <a href="/wiki/IMDb_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="IMDb (identifier)">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://film.virtual-history.com/person.php?personid=4442">Mel Brooks</a> at Virtual-History.com (Photographs and Books)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCfdKgwfPhoMKU5yLpsdKCLg">Topic: Mel Brooks's channel</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_channel_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube channel (identifier)">YouTube</a> (2000 Year Old Man)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/MelBrooksOfficial">The Official MEL BROOKS's channel</a> on <a href="/wiki/YouTube_user_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube user (identifier)">YouTube</a></li></ul> Interviews <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://studsterkel.wfmt.com/programs/mel-brooks-discusses-his-new-movie-producers">Mel Brooks</a> interview with <a href="/wiki/Studs_Terkel" title="Studs Terkel">Studs Terkel</a> on <a href="/wiki/WFMT" title="WFMT">WFMT</a>, July 2, 1968</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p009myn6">Mel Brooks</a> interview on <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Desert_Island_Discs" title="Desert Island Discs">Desert Island Discs</a>, July 4, 1978</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=1579051">Mel Brooks</a> interview on <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fresh_Air" title="Fresh Air">Fresh Air</a> (January 1, 2004)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/transcripts/1061836388">Mel Brooks</a> interview on <a href="/wiki/NPR" title="NPR">NPR</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Fresh_Air" title="Fresh Air">Fresh Air</a> (December 7, 2021)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.altfg.com/blog/archives/2007/02/07/mel-brooks-biography-by-james-robert-parish/">Biographer James Robert Parish interview (2007)</a>—Alt Film Guide</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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.navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mel_Brooks" title="Template:Mel Brooks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mel_Brooks" title="Template talk:Mel Brooks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mel_Brooks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mel Brooks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mel_Brooks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Mel_Brooks" title="List of awards and nominations received by Mel Brooks">Awards and nominations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks_on_screen_and_stage" title="Mel Brooks on screen and stage">On screen and stage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films directed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(1967_film)" title="The Producers (1967 film)">The Producers</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Twelve_Chairs_(1970_film)" title="The Twelve Chairs (1970 film)">The Twelve Chairs</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blazing_Saddles" title="Blazing Saddles">Blazing Saddles</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Frankenstein" title="Young Frankenstein">Young Frankenstein</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Movie" title="Silent Movie">Silent Movie</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Anxiety" title="High Anxiety">High Anxiety</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_World,_Part_I" title="History of the World, Part I">History of the World, Part I</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaceballs" title="Spaceballs">Spaceballs</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Life_Stinks" title="Life Stinks">Life Stinks</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Hood:_Men_in_Tights" title="Robin Hood: Men in Tights">Robin Hood: Men in Tights</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dracula:_Dead_and_Loving_It" title="Dracula: Dead and Loving It">Dracula: Dead and Loving It</a> (1995)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films written only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(2005_film)" title="The Producers (2005 film)">The Producers</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paws_of_Fury:_The_Legend_of_Hank" title="Paws of Fury: The Legend of Hank">Paws of Fury: The Legend of Hank</a> (2022)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films produced only</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/To_Be_or_Not_to_Be_(1983_film)" title="To Be or Not to Be (1983 film)">To Be or Not to Be</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Fly_(1986_film)" title="The Fly (1986 film)">The Fly</a> (1986; uncredited)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">TV series created</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Get_Smart" title="Get Smart">Get Smart</a> (1965–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/When_Things_Were_Rotten" title="When Things Were Rotten">When Things Were Rotten</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Nutt_House" title="The Nutt House">The Nutt House</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaceballs:_The_Animated_Series" title="Spaceballs: The Animated Series">Spaceballs: The Animated Series</a> (2008–2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_World,_Part_II" title="History of the World, Part II">History of the World, Part II</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Musicals written</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shinbone_Alley" title="Shinbone Alley">Shinbone Alley</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_American_(musical)" title="All American (musical)">All-American</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Frankenstein_(musical)" title="Young Frankenstein (musical)">Young Frankenstein</a> (2007)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Comedy sketches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2000_Year_Old_Man" title="2000 Year Old Man">The 2000 Year Old Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Brooksfilms_productions" title="List of Brooksfilms productions">List of Brooksfilms productions</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_Be_or_Not_to_Be_(The_Hitler_Rap)" title="To Be or Not to Be (The Hitler Rap)">To Be or Not to Be (The Hitler Rap)</a>" (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Awards_for_Mel_Brooks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Awards_for_Mel_Brooks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_nominations_received_by_Mel_Brooks" title="List of awards and nominations received by Mel Brooks">Awards for Mel Brooks</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template:Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay">Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1940–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preston_Sturges" title="Preston Sturges">Preston Sturges</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_J._Mankiewicz" title="Herman J. Mankiewicz">Herman J. Mankiewicz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kanin" title="Michael Kanin">Michael Kanin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ring_Lardner_Jr." title="Ring Lardner Jr.">Ring Lardner Jr.</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Krasna" title="Norman Krasna">Norman Krasna</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Trotti" title="Lamar Trotti">Lamar Trotti</a> (1944)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Schweizer" title="Richard Schweizer">Richard Schweizer</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muriel_Box" title="Muriel Box">Muriel Box</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Box" title="Sydney Box">Sydney Box</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Sheldon" title="Sidney Sheldon">Sidney Sheldon</a> (1947)</li> <li>No award (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Pirosh" title="Robert Pirosh">Robert Pirosh</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a>, <a href="/wiki/D._M._Marshman_Jr." title="D. M. Marshman Jr.">D. M. Marshman Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/T._E._B._Clarke" title="T. E. B. Clarke">T. E. B. Clarke</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_L._Breen" title="Richard L. Breen">Richard L. Breen</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Walter_Reisch" title="Walter Reisch">Walter Reisch</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budd_Schulberg" title="Budd Schulberg">Budd Schulberg</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonya_Levien" title="Sonya Levien">Sonya Levien</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Ludwig_(screenwriter)" title="William Ludwig (screenwriter)">William Ludwig</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Lamorisse" title="Albert Lamorisse">Albert Lamorisse</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Wells_(screenwriter)" title="George Wells (screenwriter)">George Wells</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedrick_Young" title="Nedrick Young">Nathan E. Douglas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Jacob_Smith" title="Harold Jacob Smith">Harold Jacob Smith</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Greene" title="Clarence Greene">Clarence Greene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maurice_Richlin" title="Maurice Richlin">Maurice Richlin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russell_Rouse" title="Russell Rouse">Russell Rouse</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Shapiro" title="Stanley Shapiro">Stanley Shapiro</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I._A._L._Diamond" title="I. A. L. Diamond">I. A. L. Diamond</a> and <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Inge" title="William Inge">William Inge</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_de_Concini" title="Ennio de Concini">Ennio de Concini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Germi" title="Pietro Germi">Pietro Germi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Giannetti" title="Alfredo Giannetti">Alfredo Giannetti</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_R._Webb" title="James R. Webb">James Webb</a> (1963)</li> <li>S. H. Barnett, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stone_(writer)" title="Peter Stone (writer)">Peter Stone</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Tarloff" title="Frank Tarloff">Frank Tarloff</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Raphael" title="Frederic Raphael">Frederic Raphael</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Lelouch" title="Claude Lelouch">Claude Lelouch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Uytterhoeven" title="Pierre Uytterhoeven">Pierre Uytterhoeven</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rose_(screenwriter)" title="William Rose (screenwriter)">William Rose</a> (1967)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Goldman" title="William Goldman">William Goldman</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edmund_H._North" title="Edmund H. North">Edmund H. North</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky" title="Paddy Chayefsky">Paddy Chayefsky</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Larner" title="Jeremy Larner">Jeremy Larner</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_S._Ward" title="David S. Ward">David S. Ward</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Towne" title="Robert Towne">Robert Towne</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pierson" title="Frank Pierson">Frank Pierson</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky" title="Paddy Chayefsky">Paddy Chayefsky</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brickman" title="Marshall Brickman">Marshall Brickman</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Jones" title="Robert C. Jones">Robert C. Jones</a>, <a href="/wiki/Waldo_Salt" title="Waldo Salt">Waldo Salt</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nancy_Dowd" title="Nancy Dowd">Nancy Dowd</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Tesich" title="Steve Tesich">Steve Tesich</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Goldman" title="Bo Goldman">Bo Goldman</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Welland" title="Colin Welland">Colin Welland</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Briley" title="John Briley">John Briley</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kelley_(screenwriter)" title="William Kelley (screenwriter)">William Kelley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pamela_Wallace" title="Pamela Wallace">Pamela Wallace</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Earl_W._Wallace" title="Earl W. Wallace">Earl W. Wallace</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_Shanley" title="John Patrick Shanley">John Patrick Shanley</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Bass" title="Ronald Bass">Ronald Bass</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barry_Morrow" title="Barry Morrow">Barry Morrow</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Schulman" title="Tom Schulman">Tom Schulman</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Joel_Rubin" title="Bruce Joel Rubin">Bruce Joel Rubin</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callie_Khouri" title="Callie Khouri">Callie Khouri</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Jordan" title="Neil Jordan">Neil Jordan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Roger_Avary" title="Roger Avary">Roger Avary</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_McQuarrie" title="Christopher McQuarrie">Christopher McQuarrie</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen and Ethan Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Affleck" title="Ben Affleck">Ben Affleck</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Damon" title="Matt Damon">Matt Damon</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ball_(screenwriter)" title="Alan Ball (screenwriter)">Alan Ball</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameron_Crowe" title="Cameron Crowe">Cameron Crowe</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Almod%C3%B3var" title="Pedro Almodóvar">Pedro Almodóvar</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bismuth" title="Pierre Bismuth">Pierre Bismuth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moresco" title="Robert Moresco">Bobby Moresco</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Arndt" title="Michael Arndt">Michael Arndt</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Lance_Black" title="Dustin Lance Black">Dustin Lance Black</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Seidler" title="David Seidler">David Seidler</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Tarantino" title="Quentin Tarantino">Quentin Tarantino</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alejandro_Gonz%C3%A1lez_I%C3%B1%C3%A1rritu" title="Alejandro González Iñárritu">Alejandro G. Iñárritu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nicol%C3%A1s_Giacobone" title="Nicolás Giacobone">Nicolás Giacobone</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Dinelaris_Jr." title="Alexander Dinelaris Jr.">Alexander Dinelaris Jr.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Armando_B%C3%B3_(screenwriter)" title="Armando Bó (screenwriter)">Armando Bo</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Vallelonga" title="Nick Vallelonga">Nick Vallelonga</a>, Brian Currie and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Farrelly" title="Peter Farrelly">Peter Farrelly</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> and <a href="/wiki/Han_Jin-won" title="Han Jin-won">Han Jin-won</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Fennell" title="Emerald Fennell">Emerald Fennell</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Branagh" title="Kenneth Branagh">Kenneth Branagh</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justine_Triet" title="Justine Triet">Justine Triet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Harari" title="Arthur Harari">Arthur Harari</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Honorary_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template talk:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Honorary_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> (1935)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_March_of_Time" title="The March of Time">The March of Time</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosson" title="Harold Rosson">Harold Rosson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_Department_of_Film" title="Museum of Modern Art Department of Film">Museum of Modern Art Film Library</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Ball_(inventor)" title="Joseph A. Ball (inventor)">J. Arthur Ball</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Durbin" title="Deanna Durbin">Deanna Durbin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Jennings" title="Gordon Jennings">Gordon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Domela" title="Jan Domela">Jan Domela</a>, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, <a href="/wiki/Farciot_Edouart" title="Farciot Edouart">Farciot Edouart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren_L._Ryder" title="Loren L. Ryder">Loren L. Ryder</a>, Harry D. Mills, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mesenkop" title="Louis Mesenkop">Louis Mesenkop</a>, Walter Oberst / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_T._Marsh" title="Oliver T. Marsh">Oliver T. Marsh</a> and Allen Davey / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warner" title="Harry Warner">Harry Warner</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture Relief Fund</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Block" title="Ralph Block">Ralph Block</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Nagel" title="Conrad Nagel">Conrad Nagel</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Technicolor SA</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Levinson" title="Nathan Levinson">Nathan Levinson</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Garity" title="William Garity">William Garity</a>, John N. A. Hawkins, and the <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA Manufacturing Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> and his associates / Rey Scott / <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Information</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Margaret_O%27Brien" title="Margaret O'Brien">Margaret O'Brien</a> (1944)</li> <li>Republic Studio, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Bloomberg" title="Daniel J. Bloomberg">Daniel J. Bloomberg</a>, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_House_I_Live_In_(1945_film)" title="The House I Live In (1945 film)">The House I Live In</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ann_Garner" title="Peggy Ann Garner">Peggy Ann Garner</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lubitsch" title="Ernst Lubitsch">Ernst Lubitsch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Jarman_Jr." title="Claude Jarman Jr.">Claude Jarman Jr.</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baskett" title="James Baskett">James Baskett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Armat" title="Thomas Armat">Thomas Armat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Selig" title="William Selig">William Nicholas Selig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Smith_(producer)" title="Albert E. Smith (producer)">Albert E. Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Kirke_Spoor" title="George Kirke Spoor">George Kirke Spoor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bill_and_Coo" title="Bill and Coo">Bill and Coo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sid_Grauman" title="Sid Grauman">Sid Grauman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Zukor" title="Adolph Zukor">Adolph Zukor</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">The Bicycle Thief</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> / <a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merian_C._Cooper" title="Merian C. Cooper">Merian C. Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> / George Mitchell / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Schenck" title="Joseph M. Schenck">Joseph M. Schenck</a> / <a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century-Fox Film Corporation</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bell_%26_Howell" title="Bell & Howell">Bell & Howell Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Breen" title="Joseph Breen">Joseph Breen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pete_Smith_(film_producer)" title="Pete Smith (film producer)">Pete Smith</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch_%26_Lomb" title="Bausch & Lomb">Bausch & Lomb Optical Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / Kemp Niver / <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jon_Whiteley" title="Jon Whiteley">Jon Whiteley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Winter" title="Vincent Winter">Vincent Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)">Gate of Hell</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samurai_I:_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Broncho_Billy_Anderson" title="Broncho Billy Anderson">Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> / <a href="/wiki/B._B._Kahane" title="B. B. Kahane">B. B. Kahane</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Hendricks" title="William L. Hendricks">William L. Hendricks</a> / Fred L. Metzler / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Tuttle" title="William J. Tuttle">William J. Tuttle</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_Canutt" title="Yakima Canutt">Yakima Canutt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chambers_(make-up_artist)" title="John Chambers (make-up artist)">John Chambers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Onna_White" title="Onna White">Onna White</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1971)</li> <li>Charles S. Boren / <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> / <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Booth" title="Margaret Booth">Margaret Booth</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art">Museum of Modern Art Department of Film</a> (1978)</li> <li>Hal Elias / <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Eastman Kodak Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Boyle" title="Robert F. Boyle">Robert F. Boyle</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis">Gordon Willis</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(make-up_artist)" title="Dick Smith (make-up artist)">Dick Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._A._Pennebaker" title="D. A. Pennebaker">D. A. Pennebaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Needham" title="Hal Needham">Hal Needham</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens_Jr." title="George Stevens Jr.">George Stevens Jr.</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Piero_Tosi" title="Piero Tosi">Piero Tosi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Stalmaster" title="Lynn Stalmaster">Lynn Stalmaster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Roizman" title="Owen Roizman">Owen Roizman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Levy_(publicist)" title="Marvin Levy (publicist)">Marvin Levy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wes_Studi" title="Wes Studi">Wes Studi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euzhan_Palcy" title="Euzhan Palcy">Euzhan Palcy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Littleton" title="Carol Littleton">Carol Littleton</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Taylor" title="Juliet Taylor">Juliet Taylor</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AFI Life Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/AFI_Life_Achievement_Award" title="AFI Life Achievement Award">AFI Life Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Ford" title="John Ford">John Ford</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cagney" title="James Cagney">James Cagney</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Wyler" title="William Wyler">William Wyler</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Capra" title="Frank Capra">Frank Capra</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> (1985) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Lemmon" title="Jack Lemmon">Jack Lemmon</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gregory_Peck" title="Gregory Peck">Gregory Peck</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Hoffman" title="Dustin Hoffman">Dustin Hoffman</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harrison_Ford" title="Harrison Ford">Harrison Ford</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Hanks" title="Tom Hanks">Tom Hanks</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a> (2004) </li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Douglas" title="Michael Douglas">Michael Douglas</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_MacLaine" title="Shirley MacLaine">Shirley MacLaine</a> (2012)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Fonda" title="Jane Fonda">Jane Fonda</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Keaton" title="Diane Keaton">Diane Keaton</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Clooney" title="George Clooney">George Clooney</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denzel_Washington" title="Denzel Washington">Denzel Washington</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Kidman" title="Nicole Kidman">Nicole Kidman</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (2025)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BAFTA_Fellowship_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #BDB76B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:BAFTA_Academy_Fellowship_Award" title="Template:BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:BAFTA_Academy_Fellowship_Award" title="Template talk:BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA_Academy_Fellowship_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:BAFTA Academy Fellowship Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BAFTA_Fellowship_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/BAFTA_Fellowship" title="BAFTA Fellowship">BAFTA Fellowship Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">1971–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Hitchcock" title="Alfred Hitchcock">Alfred Hitchcock</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Young" title="Freddie Young">Freddie Young</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Wyndham_Goldie" title="Grace Wyndham Goldie">Grace Wyndham Goldie</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cousteau" title="Jacques Cousteau">Jacques Cousteau</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Forman" title="Denis Forman">Denis Forman</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lew_Grade" title="Lew Grade">Lew Grade</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huw_Wheldon" title="Huw Wheldon">Huw Wheldon</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Attenborough" title="David Attenborough">David Attenborough</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abel_Gance" title="Abel Gance">Abel Gance</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> & <a href="/wiki/Emeric_Pressburger" title="Emeric Pressburger">Emeric Pressburger</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Greene" title="Hugh Greene">Hugh Greene</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Spiegel" title="Sam Spiegel">Sam Spiegel</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Isaacs" title="Jeremy Isaacs">Jeremy Isaacs</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingmar_Bergman" title="Ingmar Bergman">Ingmar Bergman</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Fox_(television_executive)" title="Paul Fox (television executive)">Paul Fox</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Malle" title="Louis Malle">Louis Malle</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Plowright" title="David Plowright">David Plowright</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sydney_Samuelson" title="Sydney Samuelson">Sydney Samuelson</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Young_(film_educator)" title="Colin Young (film educator)">Colin Young</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Grade" title="Michael Grade">Michael Grade</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Neame" title="Ronald Neame">Ronald Neame</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Schlesinger" title="John Schlesinger">John Schlesinger</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Bochco" title="Steven Bochco">Steven Bochco</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Christie" title="Julie Christie">Julie Christie</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oswald_Morris" title="Oswald Morris">Oswald Morris</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Pinter" title="Harold Pinter">Harold Pinter</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rose_(songwriter)" title="David Rose (songwriter)">David Rose</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Connery" title="Sean Connery">Sean Connery</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cotton" title="Bill Cotton">Bill Cotton</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Morecambe" title="Eric Morecambe">Eric Morecambe</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Wise" title="Ernie Wise">Ernie Wise</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bazalgette" title="Peter Bazalgette">Peter Bazalgette</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #BDB76B;width:1%;background: #C5B358">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Finney" title="Albert Finney">Albert Finney</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Thaw" title="John Thaw">John Thaw</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant_Ivory_Productions" title="Merchant Ivory Productions">Merchant Ivory Productions</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Davies_(writer)" title="Andrew Davies (writer)">Andrew Davies</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saul_Zaentz" title="Saul Zaentz">Saul Zaentz</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Jason" title="David Jason">David Jason</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Graef" title="Roger Graef">Roger Graef</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barry_(composer)" title="John Barry (composer)">John Barry</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Frost" title="David Frost">David Frost</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Will_Wright_(game_designer)" title="Will Wright (game designer)">Will Wright</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Hopkins" title="Anthony Hopkins">Anthony Hopkins</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Forsyth" title="Bruce Forsyth">Bruce Forsyth</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawn_French" title="Dawn French">Dawn French</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Saunders" title="Jennifer Saunders">Jennifer Saunders</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Gilliam" title="Terry Gilliam">Terry Gilliam</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Bushnell" title="Nolan Bushnell">Nolan Bushnell</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shigeru_Miyamoto" title="Shigeru Miyamoto">Shigeru Miyamoto</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvyn_Bragg" title="Melvyn Bragg">Melvyn Bragg</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lee" title="Christopher Lee">Christopher Lee</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Molyneux" title="Peter Molyneux">Peter Molyneux</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trevor_McDonald" title="Trevor McDonald">Trevor McDonald</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> (2012)</li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Rolf_Harris" title="Rolf Harris">Rolf Harris</a></s> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Parker" title="Alan Parker">Alan Parker</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabe_Newell" title="Gabe Newell">Gabe Newell</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Palin" title="Michael Palin">Michael Palin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Mirren" title="Helen Mirren">Helen Mirren</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Games" title="Rockstar Games">Rockstar Games</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Walters" title="Julie Walters">Julie Walters</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Braben" title="David Braben">David Braben</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Snow_(journalist)" title="Jon Snow (journalist)">Jon Snow</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Carmack" title="John Carmack">John Carmack</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ray_Galton" title="Ray Galton">Ray Galton</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alan_Simpson_(scriptwriter)" title="Alan Simpson (scriptwriter)">Alan Simpson</a> (2016)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanna_Lumley" title="Joanna Lumley">Joanna Lumley</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Schafer" title="Tim Schafer">Tim Schafer</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kate_Adie" title="Kate Adie">Kate Adie</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Bakewell" title="Joan Bakewell">Joan Bakewell</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Kennedy_(producer)" title="Kathleen Kennedy (producer)">Kathleen Kennedy</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hideo_Kojima" title="Hideo Kojima">Hideo Kojima</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ang_Lee" title="Ang Lee">Ang Lee</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siobhan_Reddy" title="Siobhan Reddy">Siobhan Reddy</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Connolly" title="Billy Connolly">Billy Connolly</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Powell_(costume_designer)" title="Sandy Powell (costume designer)">Sandy Powell</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuhei_Yoshida" title="Shuhei Yoshida">Shuhei Yoshida</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meera_Syal" title="Meera Syal">Meera Syal</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samantha_Morton" title="Samantha Morton">Samantha Morton</a> (2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floella_Benjamin" title="Floella Benjamin">Floella Benjamin</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="BFI_Fellowship_recipients" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="Template:British Film Institute Fellowship"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="Template talk:British Film Institute Fellowship"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="Special:EditPage/Template:British Film Institute Fellowship"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="BFI_Fellowship_recipients" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/British_Film_Institute_Fellowship" title="British Film Institute Fellowship">BFI Fellowship recipients</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Carn%C3%A9" title="Marcel Carné">Marcel Carné</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Lean" title="David Lean">David Lean</a> / <a href="/wiki/Michael_Powell" title="Michael Powell">Michael Powell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Emeric_Pressburger" title="Emeric Pressburger">Emeric Pressburger</a> / <a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Bernstein,_Baron_Bernstein" title="Sidney Bernstein, Baron Bernstein">Sidney Bernstein</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Knatchbull,_7th_Baron_Brabourne" title="John Knatchbull, 7th Baron Brabourne">John Brabourne</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Isaacs" title="Jeremy Isaacs">Jeremy Isaacs</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> / <a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dilys_Powell" title="Dilys Powell">Dilys Powell</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Bogarde" title="Dirk Bogarde">Dirk Bogarde</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bette_Davis" title="Bette Davis">Bette Davis</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elem_Klimov" title="Elem Klimov">Elem Klimov</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graham_Greene" title="Graham Greene">Graham Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vanessa_Redgrave" title="Vanessa Redgrave">Vanessa Redgrave</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Smith_(producer)" title="Anthony Smith (producer)">Anthony Smith</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ashcroft" title="Peggy Ashcroft">Peggy Ashcroft</a> / <a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Depardieu" title="Gérard Depardieu">Gérard Depardieu</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Francis_(film_archivist)" title="David Francis (film archivist)">David Francis</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jarman" title="Derek Jarman">Derek Jarman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Krzysztof_Kie%C5%9Blowski" title="Krzysztof Kieślowski">Krzysztof Kieślowski</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Moreau" title="Jeanne Moreau">Jeanne Moreau</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Zinnemann" title="Fred Zinnemann">Fred Zinnemann</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leslie_Hardcastle" title="Leslie Hardcastle">Leslie Hardcastle</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Attenborough" title="Richard Attenborough">Richard Attenborough</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maggie_Smith" title="Maggie Smith">Maggie Smith</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a> / <a href="/wiki/Denis_Forman" title="Denis Forman">Denis Forman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolas_Roeg" title="Nicolas Roeg">Nicolas Roeg</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Simmons" title="Jean Simmons">Jean Simmons</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Mills" title="John Mills">John Mills</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Wise" title="Robert Wise">Robert Wise</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Caine" title="Michael Caine">Michael Caine</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Loach" title="Ken Loach">Ken Loach</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Parkinson" title="Michael Parkinson">Michael Parkinson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynda_La_Plante" title="Lynda La Plante">Lynda La Plante</a> / <a href="/wiki/Verity_Lambert" title="Verity Lambert">Verity Lambert</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Puttnam" title="David Puttnam">David Puttnam</a> / <a href="/wiki/Sydney_Samuelson" title="Sydney Samuelson">Sydney Samuelson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thelma_Schoonmaker" title="Thelma Schoonmaker">Thelma Schoonmaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alan_Yentob" title="Alan Yentob">Alan Yentob</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernardo_Bertolucci" title="Bernardo Bertolucci">Bernardo Bertolucci</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Thomas" title="Jeremy Thomas">Jeremy Thomas</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Paul_Getty_Jr." title="John Paul Getty Jr.">John Paul Getty Jr.</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Gilbert" title="Lewis Gilbert">Lewis Gilbert</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Weinstein" title="Bob Weinstein">Bob Weinstein</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbas_Kiarostami" title="Abbas Kiarostami">Abbas Kiarostami</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mike_Leigh" title="Mike Leigh">Mike Leigh</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ousmane_Semb%C3%A8ne" title="Ousmane Sembène">Ousmane Sembène</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terence_Davies" title="Terence Davies">Terence Davies</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souleymane_Ciss%C3%A9_(film_director)" title="Souleymane Cissé (film director)">Souleymane Cissé</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Hurt" title="John Hurt">John Hurt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danny_Boyle" title="Danny Boyle">Danny Boyle</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Rose_(producer)" title="David Rose (producer)">David Rose</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Huppert" title="Isabelle Huppert">Isabelle Huppert</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judi_Dench" title="Judi Dench">Judi Dench</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Fiennes" title="Ralph Fiennes">Ralph Fiennes</a> / <a href="/wiki/David_Cronenberg" title="David Cronenberg">David Cronenberg</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Forbes" title="Bryan Forbes">Bryan Forbes</a> / <a href="/wiki/Helena_Bonham_Carter" title="Helena Bonham Carter">Helena Bonham Carter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tim_Burton" title="Tim Burton">Tim Burton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Richard_Lester" title="Richard Lester">Richard Lester</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_French" title="Philip French">Philip French</a> / <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Lee" title="Christopher Lee">Christopher Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/John_Boorman" title="John Boorman">John Boorman</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Frears" title="Stephen Frears">Stephen Frears</a> (2014)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cate_Blanchett" title="Cate Blanchett">Cate Blanchett</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Grant" title="Hugh Grant">Hugh Grant</a> / <a href="/wiki/Greg_Dyke" title="Greg Dyke">Greg Dyke</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_McQueen_(director)" title="Steve McQueen (director)">Steve McQueen</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Morgan" title="Peter Morgan">Peter Morgan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Paul_Greengrass" title="Paul Greengrass">Paul Greengrass</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olivia_Colman" title="Olivia Colman">Olivia Colman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amanda_Nevill" title="Amanda Nevill">Amanda Nevill</a> / <a href="/wiki/Tilda_Swinton" title="Tilda Swinton">Tilda Swinton</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_G._Wilson" title="Michael G. Wilson">Michael G. Wilson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Broccoli" title="Barbara Broccoli">Barbara Broccoli</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Book_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_Book" title="Template:DramaDesk Book"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_Book" title="Template talk:DramaDesk Book"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_Book" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk Book"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Book_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Book of a Musical">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Book of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">1970–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/George_Furth" title="George Furth">George Furth</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burt_Shevelove" title="Burt Shevelove">Burt Shevelove</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Guare" title="John Guare">John Guare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mel_Shapiro" title="Mel Shapiro">Mel Shapiro</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1974)</li> <li>No Award (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Kirkwood_Jr." title="James Kirkwood Jr.">James Kirkwood</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Dante" title="Nicholas Dante">Nicholas Dante</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1979)</li> <li>No Awards (1980–1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1984)</li> <li>Jerry Colker (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> (1986)</li> <li>L. Arthur Rose, <a href="/wiki/Douglas_Furber" title="Douglas Furber">Douglas Furber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Fry" title="Stephen Fry">Stephen Fry</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mike_Ockrent" title="Mike Ockrent">Mike Ockrent</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marsha_Norman" title="Marsha Norman">Marsha Norman</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_C._Wolfe" title="George C. Wolfe">George C. Wolfe</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Uhry" title="Alfred Uhry">Alfred Uhry</a> (1999)</li> <li>No Award (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lahr" title="John Lahr">John Lahr</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elaine_Stritch" title="Elaine Stritch">Elaine Stritch</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_O%27Donnell" title="Mark O'Donnell">Mark O'Donnell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnie_Holzman" title="Winnie Holzman">Winnie Holzman</a> (2004)</li> <li>Rachel Sheinkin (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Martin_(comedian)" title="Bob Martin (comedian)">Bob Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_McKellar" title="Don McKellar">Don McKellar</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stone_(writer)" title="Peter Stone (writer)">Peter Stone</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Carter_Beane" title="Douglas Carter Beane">Douglas Carter Beane</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Hall_(playwright)" title="Lee Hall (playwright)">Lee Hall</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Timbers" title="Alex Timbers">Alex Timbers</a> (2010)</li> <li>Adam Mathias (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kelly" title="Dennis Kelly">Dennis Kelly</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Freedman" title="Robert L. Freedman">Robert L. Freedman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Caird_(director)" title="John Caird (director)">John Caird</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Sankoff" title="Irene Sankoff">Irene Sankoff</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Hein" title="David Hein">David Hein</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Fey" title="Tina Fey">Tina Fey</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Horn_(writer)" title="Robert Horn (writer)">Robert Horn</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Jackson" title="Michael R. Jackson">Michael R. Jackson</a> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sussman" title="Bruce Sussman">Bruce Sussman</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Lopez_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Matthew Lopez (writer)">Matthew Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Amber_Ruffin" title="Amber Ruffin">Amber Ruffin</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itamar_Moses" title="Itamar Moses">Itamar Moses</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lyrics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D7F1D7;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:DramaDesk_Lyrics" title="Template:DramaDesk Lyrics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:DramaDesk_Lyrics" title="Template talk:DramaDesk Lyrics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk_Lyrics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:DramaDesk Lyrics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lyrics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Drama_Desk_Award_for_Outstanding_Lyrics" title="Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics">Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Lyrics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">1969–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bertolt_Brecht" title="Bertolt Brecht">Bertolt Brecht</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Guare" title="John Guare">John Guare</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Carmines" title="Al Carmines">Al Carmines</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Smalls" title="Charlie Smalls">Charlie Smalls</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Kleban" title="Edward Kleban">Edward Kleban</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Charnin" title="Martin Charnin">Martin Charnin</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Hall" title="Carol Hall">Carol Hall</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Ashman" title="Howard Ashman">Howard Ashman</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Miller" title="Roger Miller">Roger Miller</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Zippel" title="David Zippel">David Zippel</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Finn" title="William Finn">William Finn</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Birkenhead" title="Susan Birkenhead">Susan Birkenhead</a> (1992)</li> <li>Denis Markell and Douglas Bernstein (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Alessandrini" title="Gerard Alessandrini">Gerard Alessandrini</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynn_Ahrens" title="Lynn Ahrens">Lynn Ahrens</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Alessandrini" title="Gerard Alessandrini">Gerard Alessandrini</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D7F1D7;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Wittman" title="Scott Wittman">Scott Wittman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Shaiman" title="Marc Shaiman">Marc Shaiman</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Schwartz" title="Stephen Schwartz">Stephen Schwartz</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Idle" title="Eric Idle">Eric Idle</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Lambert" title="Lisa Lambert">Lisa Lambert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Morrison" title="Greg Morrison">Greg Morrison</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Sater" title="Steven Sater">Steven Sater</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stew_(musician)" title="Stew (musician)">Stew</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Hansard" title="Glen Hansard">Glen Hansard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark%C3%A9ta_Irglov%C3%A1" title="Markéta Irglová">Markéta Irglová</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Minchin" title="Tim Minchin">Tim Minchin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Freedman" title="Robert L. Freedman">Robert L. Freedman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Lutvak" title="Steven Lutvak">Steven Lutvak</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasek_and_Paul" title="Pasek and Paul">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Yazbek" title="David Yazbek">David Yazbek</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kellogg_(writer)" title="Peter Kellogg (writer)">Peter Kellogg</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Yazbek" title="David Yazbek">David Yazbek</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Jackson" title="Michael R. Jackson">Michael R. Jackson</a> (2020)</li> <li>No Award (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Marlow" title="Toby Marlow">Toby Marlow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Moss" title="Lucy Moss">Lucy Moss</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Wittman" title="Scott Wittman">Scott Wittman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Marc_Shaiman" title="Marc Shaiman">Marc Shaiman</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Yazbek" title="David Yazbek">David Yazbek</a> and Erik Della Penna (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Guest_Actor_in_a_Comedy_Series" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_ComedyGuestActor" title="Template:EmmyAward ComedyGuestActor"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_ComedyGuestActor" title="Template talk:EmmyAward ComedyGuestActor"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_ComedyGuestActor" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward ComedyGuestActor"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Guest_Actor_in_a_Comedy_Series" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Guest_Actor_in_a_Comedy_Series" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Guest Actor in a Comedy Series</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">1986–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roscoe_Lee_Browne" title="Roscoe Lee Browne">Roscoe Lee Browne</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Cleese" title="John Cleese">John Cleese</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleavon_Little" title="Cleavon Little">Cleavon Little</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Thomas" title="Jay Thomas">Jay Thomas</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Thomas" title="Jay Thomas">Jay Thomas</a> (1991)</li> <li>No Award (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Clennon" title="David Clennon">David Clennon</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Sheen" title="Martin Sheen">Martin Sheen</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Reiner" title="Carl Reiner">Carl Reiner</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Conway" title="Tim Conway">Tim Conway</a> (1996)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> (1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> (1998)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Willis" title="Bruce Willis">Bruce Willis</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #F9EFAA;;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jacobi" title="Derek Jacobi">Derek Jacobi</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_LaPaglia" title="Anthony LaPaglia">Anthony LaPaglia</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Wilder" title="Gene Wilder">Gene Wilder</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turturro" title="John Turturro">John Turturro</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Cannavale" title="Bobby Cannavale">Bobby Cannavale</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie_Jordan" title="Leslie Jordan">Leslie Jordan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Tucci" title="Stanley Tucci">Stanley Tucci</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Conway" title="Tim Conway">Tim Conway</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Patrick_Harris" title="Neil Patrick Harris">Neil Patrick Harris</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Timberlake" title="Justin Timberlake">Justin Timberlake</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Fallon" title="Jimmy Fallon">Jimmy Fallon</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Newhart" title="Bob Newhart">Bob Newhart</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Fallon" title="Jimmy Fallon">Jimmy Fallon</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bradley_Whitford" title="Bradley Whitford">Bradley Whitford</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Scolari" title="Peter Scolari">Peter Scolari</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Chappelle" title="Dave Chappelle">Dave Chappelle</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katt_Williams" title="Katt Williams">Katt Williams</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luke_Kirby" title="Luke Kirby">Luke Kirby</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Chappelle" title="Dave Chappelle">Dave Chappelle</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathan_Lane" title="Nathan Lane">Nathan Lane</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Richardson_(actor)" title="Sam Richardson (actor)">Sam Richardson</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Bernthal" title="Jon Bernthal">Jon Bernthal</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Writing_for_a_Variety_Series_(1957–1969)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_ComedyVarietyMusicWriting_1960s" title="Template:EmmyAward ComedyVarietyMusicWriting 1960s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EmmyAward_ComedyVarietyMusicWriting_1960s" title="Template talk:EmmyAward ComedyVarietyMusicWriting 1960s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward_ComedyVarietyMusicWriting_1960s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EmmyAward ComedyVarietyMusicWriting 1960s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Writing_for_a_Variety_Series_(1957–1969)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Primetime_Emmy_Award_for_Outstanding_Writing_for_a_Variety_Series" title="Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series">Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Writing for a Variety Series</a> (1957–1969)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Friedberg" title="Billy Friedberg">Billy Friedberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nat_Hiken" title="Nat Hiken">Nat Hiken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coleman_Jacoby" title="Coleman Jacoby">Coleman Jacoby</a>, Arnold Rosen, <a href="/wiki/Leonard_B._Stern" title="Leonard B. Stern">Leonard Stern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tony_Webster_(screenwriter)" title="Tony Webster (screenwriter)">Tony Webster</a> (1957)</li> <li>No award (1958–1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Denoff" title="Sam Denoff">Sam Denoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Persky" title="Bill Persky">Bill Persky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carl_Reiner" title="Carl Reiner">Carl Reiner</a> (1964)</li> <li>No award (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Goldman" title="Hal Goldman">Hal Goldman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Al_Gordon_(screenwriter)" title="Al Gordon (screenwriter)">Al Gordon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Keller" title="Sheldon Keller">Sheldon Keller</a> (1966)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sam_Denoff" title="Sam Denoff">Sam Denoff</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bill_Persky" title="Bill Persky">Bill Persky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Reiner" title="Carl Reiner">Carl Reiner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mel_Tolkin" title="Mel Tolkin">Mel Tolkin</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Bearde" title="Chris Bearde">Chris Bearde</a>, Phil Hahn, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Hanrahan" title="Jack Hanrahan">Jack Hanrahan</a>, Coslough Johnson, Paul Keyes, Marc London, <a href="/wiki/Allan_Manings" title="Allan Manings">Allan Manings</a>, David Panich, <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wedlock_Jr." title="Hugh Wedlock Jr.">Hugh Wedlock Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Digby_Wolfe" title="Digby Wolfe">Digby Wolfe</a> (1968)</li> <li>Allan Blye, <a href="/wiki/Bob_Einstein" title="Bob Einstein">Bob Einstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Gottlieb" title="Carl Gottlieb">Carl Gottlieb</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cy_Howard" title="Cy Howard">Cy Howard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a>, Jerry Music, <a href="/wiki/Murray_Roman" title="Murray Roman">Murray Roman</a>, Cecil Tuck, Paul Wayne and <a href="/wiki/Mason_Williams" title="Mason Williams">Mason Williams</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #F9EFAA;;background: transparent; box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 0 #F9EFAA;"><div><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_ComedyVarietyMusicWriting" title="Template:EmmyAward ComedyVarietyMusicWriting">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_ComedyVarietyMusicWriting_1960s" title="Template:EmmyAward ComedyVarietyMusicWriting 1960s">(1957–1969)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_ComedyVarietyMusicWriting_1970s" title="Template:EmmyAward ComedyVarietyMusicWriting 1970s">(1970–1979)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_ComedyVarietyMusicWriting_1980s" title="Template:EmmyAward ComedyVarietyMusicWriting 1980s">(1980–1989)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_ComedyVarietyMusicWriting_1990s" title="Template:EmmyAward ComedyVarietyMusicWriting 1990s">(1990–1999)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_ComedyVarietyMusicWriting_2000s" title="Template:EmmyAward ComedyVarietyMusicWriting 2000s">(2000–2009)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_ComedyVarietyMusicWriting_2010s" title="Template:EmmyAward ComedyVarietyMusicWriting 2010s">(2010–2019)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:EmmyAward_ComedyVarietyMusicWriting_2020s" title="Template:EmmyAward ComedyVarietyMusicWriting 2020s">(2020–present)</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Comedy_Album" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Comedy_Album" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Comedy_Album" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Comedy_Album" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Comedy_Album" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Comedy_Album" title="Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album">Grammy Award for Best Comedy Album</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Chipmunk_Song_(Christmas_Don%27t_Be_Late)" title="The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)">The Chipmunk Song (Christmas Don't Be Late)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Ross_Bagdasarian" title="Ross Bagdasarian">Ross Bagdasarian Sr.</a> (1958)</li> <li>The Battle of Kookamonga – <a href="/wiki/Homer_and_Jethro" title="Homer and Jethro">Homer and Jethro</a> / Inside Shelley Berman – <a href="/wiki/Shelley_Berman" title="Shelley Berman">Shelley Berman</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_and_Darlene_Edwards_in_Paris" title="Jonathan and Darlene Edwards in Paris">Jonathan and Darlene Edwards in Paris</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jo_Stafford" title="Jo Stafford">Jo Stafford</a> & <a href="/wiki/Paul_Weston" title="Paul Weston">Paul Weston</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Button-Down_Mind_Strikes_Back!" title="The Button-Down Mind Strikes Back!">The Button-Down Mind Strikes Back!</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Newhart" title="Bob Newhart">Bob Newhart</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/An_Evening_with_Mike_Nichols_and_Elaine_May" title="An Evening with Mike Nichols and Elaine May">An Evening with Mike Nichols and Elaine May</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_First_Family_(album)" title="The First Family (album)">The First Family</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vaughn_Meader" title="Vaughn Meader">Vaughn Meader</a> (1962)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hello_Muddah,_Hello_Fadduh_(A_Letter_from_Camp)" title="Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp)">Hello Muddah, Hello Fadduh (A Letter from Camp)</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Allan_Sherman" title="Allan Sherman">Allan Sherman</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Started_Out_as_a_Child" title="I Started Out as a Child">I Started Out as a Child</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Why_Is_There_Air%3F" title="Why Is There Air?">Why Is There Air?</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wonderfulness" title="Wonderfulness">Wonderfulness</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revenge_(Bill_Cosby_album)" title="Revenge (Bill Cosby album)">Revenge</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/To_Russell,_My_Brother,_Whom_I_Slept_With" title="To Russell, My Brother, Whom I Slept With">To Russell, My Brother, Whom I Slept With</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sports_(Bill_Cosby_album)" title="Sports (Bill Cosby album)">Sports</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Devil_Made_Me_Buy_This_Dress" title="The Devil Made Me Buy This Dress">The Devil Made Me Buy This Dress</a> – <a href="/wiki/Flip_Wilson" title="Flip Wilson">Flip Wilson</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/This_Is_a_Recording_(Lily_Tomlin_album)" title="This Is a Recording (Lily Tomlin album)">This Is A Recording</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/FM_%26_AM" title="FM & AM">FM & AM</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Carlin" title="George Carlin">George Carlin</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Los_Cochinos" title="Los Cochinos">Los Cochinos</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cheech_%26_Chong" title="Cheech & Chong">Cheech & Chong</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/That_Nigger%27s_Crazy" title="That Nigger's Crazy">That Nigger's Crazy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/...Is_It_Something_I_Said%3F" title="...Is It Something I Said?">...Is It Something I Said?</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bicentennial_Nigger" title="Bicentennial Nigger">Bicentennial Nigger</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Let%27s_Get_Small" title="Let's Get Small">Let's Get Small</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Wild_and_Crazy_Guy" title="A Wild and Crazy Guy">A Wild and Crazy Guy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (1978)</li> <li>Reality...What a Concept – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>No Respect – <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Dangerfield" title="Rodney Dangerfield">Rodney Dangerfield</a> (1980)</li> <li>Rev. Du Rite – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor:_Live_on_the_Sunset_Strip" title="Richard Pryor: Live on the Sunset Strip">Live on the Sunset Strip</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy:_Comedian" title="Eddie Murphy: Comedian">Eddie Murphy: Comedian</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murphy" title="Eddie Murphy">Eddie Murphy</a> (1983)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Eat_It" title="Eat It">Eat It</a>" – <a href="/wiki/%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic" title=""Weird Al" Yankovic">"Weird Al" Yankovic</a> (1984)</li> <li>Whoopi Goldberg (Original Broadway Show Recording) – <a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Those_of_You_with_or_Without_Children,_You%27ll_Understand" title="Those of You with or Without Children, You'll Understand">Those of You with or Without Children, You'll Understand</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Night_at_the_Met" title="A Night at the Met">A Night at the Met</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Morning,_Vietnam" title="Good Morning, Vietnam">Good Morning, Vietnam</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._D._Q._Bach" title="P. D. Q. Bach">P.D.Q. Bach</a>: <a href="/wiki/1712_Overture_and_Other_Musical_Assaults" title="1712 Overture and Other Musical Assaults">1712 Overture and Other Musical Assaults</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schickele" title="Peter Schickele">Peter Schickele</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/P._D._Q._Bach" title="P. D. Q. Bach">P.D.Q. Bach</a>: <a href="/wiki/Oedipus_Tex_and_Other_Choral_Calamities" class="mw-redirect" title="Oedipus Tex and Other Choral Calamities">Oedipus Tex and Other Choral Calamities</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schickele" title="Peter Schickele">Peter Schickele</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._D._Q._Bach" title="P. D. Q. Bach">P.D.Q. Bach</a>: <a href="/wiki/WTWP_Classical_Talkity-Talk_Radio" title="WTWP Classical Talkity-Talk Radio">WTWP Classical Talkity-Talk Radio</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schickele" title="Peter Schickele">Peter Schickele</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._D._Q._Bach" title="P. D. Q. Bach">P.D.Q. Bach</a>: <a href="/wiki/Music_for_an_Awful_Lot_of_Winds_and_Percussion" title="Music for an Awful Lot of Winds and Percussion">Music for an Awful Lot of Winds and Percussion</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Schickele" title="Peter Schickele">Peter Schickele</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jammin%27_in_New_York" title="Jammin' in New York">Jammin' in New York</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Carlin" title="George Carlin">George Carlin</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Live_from_Hell" title="Live from Hell">Live from Hell</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Kinison" title="Sam Kinison">Sam Kinison</a> (1994)</li> <li>Crank(y) Calls – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Winters" title="Jonathan Winters">Jonathan Winters</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rush_Limbaugh_Is_a_Big_Fat_Idiot_and_Other_Observations" title="Rush Limbaugh Is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observations">Rush Limbaugh Is a Big Fat Idiot and Other Observations</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al_Franken" title="Al Franken">Al Franken</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roll_with_the_New" title="Roll with the New">Roll with the New</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Rock" title="Chris Rock">Chris Rock</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000_Year_Old_Man" title="2000 Year Old Man">The 2000 Year Old Man in the Year 2000</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> & <a href="/wiki/Carl_Reiner" title="Carl Reiner">Carl Reiner</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bigger_%26_Blacker" title="Bigger & Blacker">Bigger & Blacker</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Rock" title="Chris Rock">Chris Rock</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brain_Droppings" title="Brain Droppings">Brain Droppings</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Carlin" title="George Carlin">George Carlin</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Napalm_and_Silly_Putty" title="Napalm and Silly Putty">Napalm & Silly Putty</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Carlin" title="George Carlin">George Carlin</a> (2001)</li> <li>Robin Williams: Live on Broadway – <a href="/wiki/Robin_Williams" title="Robin Williams">Robin Williams</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poodle_Hat" title="Poodle Hat">Poodle Hat</a> – <a href="/wiki/%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic" title=""Weird Al" Yankovic">"Weird Al" Yankovic</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/America_(The_Book)" title="America (The Book)">The Daily Show with Jon Stewart Presents ... America: A Citizen's Guide to Democracy Inaction</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Stewart" title="Jon Stewart">Jon Stewart</a> and the cast of <a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Show" title="The Daily Show">The Daily Show</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Never_Scared" title="Never Scared">Never Scared</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chris_Rock" title="Chris Rock">Chris Rock</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Carnegie_Hall_Performance" title="The Carnegie Hall Performance">The Carnegie Hall Performance</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Black" title="Lewis Black">Lewis Black</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Distant_Future" title="The Distant Future">The Distant Future</a> – <a href="/wiki/Flight_of_the_Conchords" title="Flight of the Conchords">Flight of the Conchords</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/It%27s_Bad_for_Ya" title="It's Bad for Ya">It's Bad for Ya</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Carlin" title="George Carlin">George Carlin</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Colbert_Christmas:_The_Greatest_Gift_of_All!" title="A Colbert Christmas: The Greatest Gift of All!">A Colbert Christmas: The Greatest Gift of All!</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Colbert" title="Stephen Colbert">Stephen Colbert</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stark_Raving_Black" title="Stark Raving Black">Stark Raving Black</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Black" title="Lewis Black">Lewis Black</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilarious_(film)" title="Hilarious (film)">Hilarious</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_C.K." title="Louis C.K.">Louis C.K.</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blow_Your_Pants_Off" title="Blow Your Pants Off">Blow Your Pants Off</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Fallon" title="Jimmy Fallon">Jimmy Fallon</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calm_Down_Gurrl" title="Calm Down Gurrl">Calm Down Gurrl</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kathy_Griffin" title="Kathy Griffin">Kathy Griffin</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandatory_Fun" title="Mandatory Fun">Mandatory Fun</a> – <a href="/wiki/%22Weird_Al%22_Yankovic" title=""Weird Al" Yankovic">"Weird Al" Yankovic</a> (2014)</li> <li>Live at Madison Square Garden – <a href="/wiki/Louis_C.K." title="Louis C.K.">Louis C.K.</a> (2015)</li> <li>Talking for Clapping – <a href="/wiki/Patton_Oswalt" title="Patton Oswalt">Patton Oswalt</a> (2016)</li> <li>The Age of Spin & Deep in the Heart of Texas – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Chappelle" title="Dave Chappelle">Dave Chappelle</a> (2017)</li> <li>Equanimity & The Bird Revelation – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Chappelle" title="Dave Chappelle">Dave Chappelle</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sticks_%26_Stones_(2019_film)" title="Sticks & Stones (2019 film)">Sticks and Stones</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Chappelle" title="Dave Chappelle">Dave Chappelle</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Black Mitzvah – <a href="/wiki/Tiffany_Haddish" title="Tiffany Haddish">Tiffany Haddish</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sincerely_Louis_CK" title="Sincerely Louis CK">Sincerely Louis CK</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_C.K." title="Louis C.K.">Louis C.K.</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Closer_(2021_film)" title="The Closer (2021 film)">The Closer</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Chappelle" title="Dave Chappelle">Dave Chappelle</a> (2022)</li> <li>What's In a Name? – <a href="/wiki/Dave_Chappelle" title="Dave Chappelle">Dave Chappelle</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#cedff2;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Template:Grammy Award for Best Music Film"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Template talk:Grammy Award for Best Music Film"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Grammy Award for Best Music Film"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Music_Film" title="Grammy Award for Best Music Film">Grammy Award for Best Music Film</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1983–1986</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran_(1983_video)" title="Duran Duran (1983 video)">Duran Duran</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duran_Duran" title="Duran Duran">Duran Duran</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson%27s_Thriller_(music_video)" title="Michael Jackson's Thriller (music video)">Making Michael Jackson's Thriller</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jackson" title="Michael Jackson">Michael Jackson</a> (1984)</li> <li>Huey Lewis & The News: The Heart of Rock 'n Roll – <a href="/wiki/Huey_Lewis_and_the_News" title="Huey Lewis and the News">Huey Lewis and the News</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bring_On_the_Night" title="Bring On the Night">Bring On the Night</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1986)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grammy_Award_for_Best_Performance_Music_Video" title="Grammy Award for Best Performance Music Video">Best Performance Music Video</a> (1987−1988)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>The Prince's Trust All-Star Rock Concert – Various Artists (1987)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_the_Streets_Have_No_Name" title="Where the Streets Have No Name">Where the Streets Have No Name</a>" – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (1988)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">1989–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rhythm_Nation_1814_(film)" title="Rhythm Nation 1814 (film)">Rhythm Nation 1814</a> – <a href="/wiki/Janet_Jackson" title="Janet Jackson">Janet Jackson</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Please_Hammer_Don%27t_Hurt_%27Em" title="Please Hammer Don't Hurt 'Em">Please Hammer, Don't Hurt 'Em: The Movie</a> – <a href="/wiki/MC_Hammer" title="MC Hammer">MC Hammer</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blond_Ambition_World_Tour_Live" title="Blond Ambition World Tour Live">Live! – Blond Ambition World Tour 90</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diva_(Annie_Lennox_album)" title="Diva (Annie Lennox album)">Diva</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annie_Lennox" title="Annie Lennox">Annie Lennox</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ten_Summoner%27s_Tales" title="Ten Summoner's Tales">Ten Summoner's Tales</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sting_(musician)" title="Sting (musician)">Sting</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoo_TV:_Live_from_Sydney" title="Zoo TV: Live from Sydney">Zoo TV: Live from Sydney</a> – <a href="/wiki/U2" title="U2">U2</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_World_Live" title="Secret World Live">Secret World Live</a> – <a href="/wiki/Peter_Gabriel" title="Peter Gabriel">Peter Gabriel</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles_Anthology" title="The Beatles Anthology">The Beatles Anthology</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill,_Live" title="Jagged Little Pill, Live">Jagged Little Pill, Live</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alanis_Morissette" title="Alanis Morissette">Alanis Morissette</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Masters" title="American Masters">American Masters</a>: Lou Reed: Rock & Roll Heart – <a href="/wiki/Lou_Reed" title="Lou Reed">Lou Reed</a> (1998)</li> <li>Band of Gypsys: Live at Fillmore East – <a href="/wiki/Jimi_Hendrix" title="Jimi Hendrix">Jimi Hendrix</a> (1999)</li> <li>Gimme Some Truth: The Making of John Lennon's Imagine Album – <a href="/wiki/John_Lennon" title="John Lennon">John Lennon</a> (2000)</li> <li>Recording The Producers: A Musical Romp with Mel Brooks – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Clash:_Westway_to_the_World" title="The Clash: Westway to the World">Westway to the World</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Clash" title="The Clash">The Clash</a> (2002)</li> <li>Legend – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Cooke" title="Sam Cooke">Sam Cooke</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_George_(album)" title="Concert for George (album)">Concert for George</a> – Various Artists (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Direction_Home" title="No Direction Home">No Direction Home</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Dylan" title="Bob Dylan">Bob Dylan</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Born_to_Run" title="Born to Run">Wings for Wheels: The Making of Born to Run</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Confessions_Tour_(album)" title="The Confessions Tour (album)">The Confessions Tour</a> – <a href="/wiki/Madonna" title="Madonna">Madonna</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Runnin%27_Down_a_Dream_(film)" title="Runnin' Down a Dream (film)">Runnin' Down a Dream</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom_Petty_and_the_Heartbreakers" title="Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers">Tom Petty and the Heartbreakers</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Together_Now_(2008_film)" title="All Together Now (2008 film)">The Beatles Love – All Together Now</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cirque_du_Soleil" title="Cirque du Soleil">Cirque du Soleil</a> (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#cedff2;;width:1%">2010–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/When_You%27re_Strange" title="When You're Strange">When You're Strange: A Film About The Doors</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Doors" title="The Doors">The Doors</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters:_Back_and_Forth" title="Foo Fighters: Back and Forth">Back and Forth</a> – <a href="/wiki/Foo_Fighters" title="Foo Fighters">Foo Fighters</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Sharpe_and_the_Magnetic_Zeros#Big_Easy_Express_and_second_studio_album_(Here)" title="Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros">Big Easy Express</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mumford_%26_Sons" title="Mumford & Sons">Mumford & Sons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Sharpe_and_the_Magnetic_Zeros" title="Edward Sharpe and the Magnetic Zeros">Edward Sharpe & The Magnetic Zeros</a> and <a href="/wiki/Old_Crow_Medicine_Show" title="Old Crow Medicine Show">Old Crow Medicine Show</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/ITunes_Live_from_Capitol_Studios" class="mw-redirect" title="ITunes Live from Capitol Studios">Live Kisses</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_McCartney" title="Paul McCartney">Paul McCartney</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Feet_from_Stardom" title="20 Feet from Stardom">20 Feet from Stardom</a> – <a href="/wiki/Darlene_Love" title="Darlene Love">Darlene Love</a>, <a href="/wiki/Merry_Clayton" title="Merry Clayton">Merry Clayton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Fischer" title="Lisa Fischer">Lisa Fischer</a> & <a href="/wiki/Judith_Hill" title="Judith Hill">Judith Hill</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amy_(2015_film)" title="Amy (2015 film)">Amy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Winehouse" title="Amy Winehouse">Amy Winehouse</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Beatles:_Eight_Days_a_Week" title="The Beatles: Eight Days a Week">The Beatles: Eight Days a Week - The Touring Years</a> – <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatles</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Defiant_Ones_(TV_series)" title="The Defiant Ones (TV series)">The Defiant Ones</a> – Various Artists (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_(film)" title="Quincy (film)">Quincy</a> – <a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homecoming:_A_Film_by_Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Homecoming: A Film by Beyoncé">Homecoming: A Film by Beyoncé</a> – <a href="/wiki/Beyonc%C3%A9" title="Beyoncé">Beyoncé</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt:_The_Sound_of_My_Voice" title="Linda Ronstadt: The Sound of My Voice">Linda Ronstadt: The Sound of My Voice</a> – <a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Summer_of_Soul" title="Summer of Soul">Summer of Soul</a> – Various Artists (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jazz_Fest:_A_New_Orleans_Story" title="Jazz Fest: A New Orleans Story">Jazz Fest: A New Orleans Story</a> – Various Artists (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moonage_Daydream_(film)" title="Moonage Daydream (film)">Moonage Daydream</a> – <a href="/wiki/David_Bowie" title="David Bowie">David Bowie</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2000s)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template talk:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Kennedy_Center_Honorees_(2000s)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Kennedy Center Honorees</a> (2000s)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Baryshnikov" title="Mikhail Baryshnikov">Mikhail Baryshnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Berry" title="Chuck Berry">Chuck Berry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%A1cido_Domingo" title="Plácido Domingo">Plácido Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clint_Eastwood" title="Clint Eastwood">Clint Eastwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2001</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Andrews" title="Julie Andrews">Julie Andrews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicholson" title="Jack Nicholson">Jack Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luciano_Pavarotti" title="Luciano Pavarotti">Luciano Pavarotti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2002</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Levine" title="James Levine">James Levine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chita_Rivera" title="Chita Rivera">Chita Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Simon" title="Paul Simon">Paul Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Taylor" title="Elizabeth Taylor">Elizabeth Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2003</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Brown" title="James Brown">James Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loretta_Lynn" title="Loretta Lynn">Loretta Lynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossie_Davis" title="Ossie Davis">Ossie Davis</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ruby_Dee" title="Ruby Dee">Ruby Dee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Sutherland" title="Joan Sutherland">Joan Sutherland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williams" title="John Williams">John Williams</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Bennett" title="Tony Bennett">Tony Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Farrell" title="Suzanne Farrell">Suzanne Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Harris" title="Julie Harris">Julie Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tina_Turner" title="Tina Turner">Tina Turner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2006</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zubin_Mehta" title="Zubin Mehta">Zubin Mehta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dolly_Parton" title="Dolly Parton">Dolly Parton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Robinson" title="Smokey Robinson">Smokey Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2007</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Leon_Fleisher" title="Leon Fleisher">Leon Fleisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diana_Ross" title="Diana Ross">Diana Ross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Scorsese" title="Martin Scorsese">Martin Scorsese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Wilson" title="Brian Wilson">Brian Wilson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2008</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Jones" title="George Jones">George Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twyla_Tharp" title="Twyla Tharp">Twyla Tharp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> & <a href="/wiki/Roger_Daltrey" title="Roger Daltrey">Roger Daltrey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Brubeck" title="Dave Brubeck">Dave Brubeck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Bumbry" title="Grace Bumbry">Grace Bumbry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_De_Niro" title="Robert De Niro">Robert De Niro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Center_Honors" title="Kennedy Center Honors">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1970s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1970s">1970s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1980s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_1990s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2000s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2010s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Kennedy_Center_Honorees_2020s" title="Template:Kennedy Center Honorees 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s_&amp;_2020s" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s_%26_2020s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s & 2020s"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s_%26_2020s" title="Template talk:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s & 2020s"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s_%26_2020s" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s & 2020s"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s_&amp;_2020s" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Medal_of_Arts" title="National Medal of Arts">National Medal of Arts recipients</a> 2010s & 2020s</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brustein" title="Robert Brustein">Robert Brustein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Van_Cliburn" title="Van Cliburn">Van Cliburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_di_Suvero" title="Mark di Suvero">Mark di Suvero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Hall" title="Donald Hall">Donald Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacob%27s_Pillow_Dance_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival">Jacob's Pillow Dance Festival</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harper_Lee" title="Harper Lee">Harper Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonny_Rollins" title="Sonny Rollins">Sonny Rollins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meryl_Streep" title="Meryl Streep">Meryl Streep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Taylor" title="James Taylor">James Taylor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2011</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Will_Barnet" title="Will Barnet">Will Barnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Dove" title="Rita Dove">Rita Dove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Pacino" title="Al Pacino">Al Pacino</a></li> <li>Emily Rauh Pulitzer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Puryear" title="Martin Puryear">Martin Puryear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Tillis" title="Mel Tillis">Mel Tillis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Service_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="United Service Organization">United Service Organization</a> (USO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Watts" title="André Watts">André Watts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2012</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Alpert" title="Herb Alpert">Herb Alpert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lin_Arison" title="Lin Arison">Lin Arison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Myers_Brown" title="Joan Myers Brown">Joan Myers Brown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9e_Fleming" title="Renée Fleming">Renée Fleming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Gaines" class="mw-redirect" title="Ernest Gaines">Ernest Gaines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellsworth_Kelly" title="Ellsworth Kelly">Ellsworth Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Kushner" title="Tony Kushner">Tony Kushner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurie_Olin" title="Laurie Olin">Laurie Olin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Toussaint" title="Allen Toussaint">Allen Toussaint</a></li> <li>Washington Performing Arts Society</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2013</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Alvarez" title="Julia Alvarez">Julia Alvarez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooklyn_Academy_of_Music" title="Brooklyn Academy of Music">Brooklyn Academy of Music</a></li> <li>Joan Harris</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_T._Jones" title="Bill T. Jones">Bill T. Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Katzenberg" title="Jeffrey Katzenberg">Jeffrey Katzenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxine_Hong_Kingston" title="Maxine Hong Kingston">Maxine Hong Kingston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_and_David_Maysles" title="Albert and David Maysles">Albert Maysles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Ronstadt" title="Linda Ronstadt">Linda Ronstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tod_Williams_Billie_Tsien_Architects" title="Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects">Billie Tsien & Tod Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Turrell" title="James Turrell">James Turrell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Baldessari" title="John Baldessari">John Baldessari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ping_Chong" title="Ping Chong">Ping Chong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%ADriam_Col%C3%B3n" title="Míriam Colón">Míriam Colón</a></li> <li>The Doris Duke Charitable Foundation</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sally_Field" title="Sally Field">Sally Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Hamilton_(artist)" title="Ann Hamilton (artist)">Ann Hamilton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_King" title="Stephen King">Stephen King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meredith_Monk" title="Meredith Monk">Meredith Monk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Shirley" title="George Shirley">George Shirley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Musical_Society" title="University Musical Society">University Musical Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_Wolff" title="Tobias Wolff">Tobias Wolff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Cisneros" title="Sandra Cisneros">Sandra Cisneros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theater_Center" title="Eugene O'Neill Theater Center">Eugene O'Neill Theater Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Freeman" title="Morgan Freeman">Morgan Freeman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Glass" title="Philip Glass">Philip Glass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berry_Gordy" title="Berry Gordy">Berry Gordy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santiago_Jim%C3%A9nez_Jr." title="Santiago Jiménez Jr.">Santiago Jiménez Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mois%C3%A9s_Kaufman" title="Moisés Kaufman">Moisés Kaufman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Lemon" title="Ralph Lemon">Ralph Lemon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audra_McDonald" title="Audra McDonald">Audra McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luis_Valdez" title="Luis Valdez">Luis Valdez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Whitten" title="Jack Whitten">Jack Whitten</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alison_Krauss" title="Alison Krauss">Alison Krauss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Percy_Rockefeller" title="Sharon Percy Rockefeller">Sharon Percy Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_military_bands" title="United States military bands">The Musicians of the United States Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Voight" title="Jon Voight">Jon Voight</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Toby_Keith" title="Toby Keith">Toby Keith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricky_Skaggs" title="Ricky Skaggs">Ricky Skaggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Costa" title="Mary Costa">Mary Costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nick_Ut" title="Nick Ut">Nick Ut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_A._Powell_III" title="Earl A. Powell III">Earl A. Powell III</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2021</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Springsteen" title="Bruce Springsteen">Bruce Springsteen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gladys_Knight" title="Gladys Knight">Gladys Knight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mindy_Kaling" title="Mindy Kaling">Mindy Kaling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julia_Louis-Dreyfus" title="Julia Louis-Dreyfus">Julia Louis-Dreyfus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Feliciano" title="José Feliciano">José Feliciano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Wang" title="Vera Wang">Vera Wang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Shigekawa" title="Joan Shigekawa">Joan Shigekawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Baca" title="Judy Baca">Judith Francisca Baca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Eychaner" title="Fred Eychaner">Fred Eychaner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Martorell" title="Antonio Martorell">Antonio Martorell</a></li> <li>The Billie Holiday Theatre</li> <li>The International Association of Blacks in Dance</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2022</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Asawa" title="Ruth Asawa">Ruth Asawa</a></li> <li>Randy Batitsa</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_Butcher" title="Clyde Butcher">Clyde Butcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Country_Music_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum">Country Music Hall of Fame and Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missy_Elliott" title="Missy Elliott">Missy Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaco_Jim%C3%A9nez" title="Flaco Jiménez">Flaco Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_Longoria" title="Eva Longoria">Eva Longoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idina_Menzel" title="Idina Menzel">Idina Menzel</a></li> <li>Herbert Ohta</li> <li>Bruce Sagan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrie_Mae_Weems" title="Carrie Mae Weems">Carrie Mae Weems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2023</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Bradford" title="Mark Bradford">Mark Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Cohen" title="Bruce Cohen">Bruce Cohen</a></li> <li>Jo Carole Lauder</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Latifah" title="Queen Latifah">Queen Latifah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selena" title="Selena">Selena Quintanilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_recipients_of_the_National_Medal_of_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of recipients of the National Medal of Arts">Complete list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1980s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1980s">1980s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_1990s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 1990s">1990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2000s" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Medal_of_Arts_recipients_2010s" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:National Medal of Arts recipients 2010s">2010s</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Ray_Bradbury_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Bradbury_Award" title="Template:Nebula Award for Best Script/Bradbury Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Bradbury_Award" title="Template talk:Nebula Award for Best Script/Bradbury Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Bradbury_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nebula Award for Best Script/Bradbury Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script/Ray_Bradbury_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Nebula_Award_for_Best_Script" title="Nebula Award for Best Script">Nebula Award for Best Script</a>/<a href="/wiki/Ray_Bradbury_Award" title="Ray Bradbury Award">Ray Bradbury Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Nebula Award for Best Script</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soylent_Green" title="Soylent Green">Soylent Green</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_R._Greenberg" title="Stanley R. Greenberg">Stanley R. Greenberg</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeper_(1973_film)" title="Sleeper (1973 film)">Sleeper</a> – <a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Young_Frankenstein" title="Young Frankenstein">Young Frankenstein</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gene_Wilder" title="Gene Wilder">Gene Wilder</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">Star Wars</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Lucas" title="George Lucas">George Lucas</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Sixth_Sense" title="The Sixth Sense">The Sixth Sense</a> – <a href="/wiki/M._Night_Shyamalan" title="M. Night Shyamalan">M. Night Shyamalan</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galaxy_Quest" title="Galaxy Quest">Galaxy Quest</a> – David Howard and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Gordon_(screenwriter)" title="Robert Gordon (screenwriter)">Robert Gordon</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crouching_Tiger,_Hidden_Dragon" title="Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon">Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Schamus" title="James Schamus">James Schamus</a>, Kuo Jung Tsai, and <a href="/wiki/Wang_Hui-ling" title="Wang Hui-ling">Hui-Ling Wang</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Fellowship_of_the_Ring" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring">The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Two_Towers" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers">The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sinclair" title="Stephen Sinclair">Stephen Sinclair</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lord_of_the_Rings:_The_Return_of_the_King" title="The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King">The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fran_Walsh" title="Fran Walsh">Fran Walsh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Philippa_Boyens" title="Philippa Boyens">Philippa Boyens</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serenity_(2005_film)" title="Serenity (2005 film)">Serenity</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howl%27s_Moving_Castle_(film)" title="Howl's Moving Castle (film)">Howl's Moving Castle</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a>, Cindy Davis Hewitt, and Donald H. Hewitt (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pan%27s_Labyrinth" title="Pan's Labyrinth">Pan's Labyrinth</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillermo_del_Toro" title="Guillermo del Toro">Guillermo del Toro</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WALL-E" title="WALL-E">WALL-E</a> – <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Stanton" title="Andrew Stanton">Andrew Stanton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jim_Reardon" title="Jim Reardon">Jim Reardon</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Pete_Docter" title="Pete Docter">Pete Docter</a> (2008)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ray Bradbury Award for Outstanding Dramatic Presentation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terminator_2:_Judgment_Day" title="Terminator 2: Judgment Day">Terminator 2: Judgment Day</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babylon_5" title="Babylon 5">Babylon 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/J._Michael_Straczynski" title="J. Michael Straczynski">J. Michael Straczynski</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000X" title="2000X">2000X – Tales of the Next Millennia</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Rasovsky" title="Yuri Rasovsky">Yuri Rasovsky</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harlan_Ellison" title="Harlan Ellison">Harlan Ellison</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/District_9" title="District 9">District 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Neill_Blomkamp" title="Neill Blomkamp">Neill Blomkamp</a> and <a href="/wiki/Terri_Tatchell" title="Terri Tatchell">Terri Tatchell</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inception" title="Inception">Inception</a> – <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doctor_Who" title="Doctor Who">Doctor Who</a>: "<a href="/wiki/The_Doctor%27s_Wife" title="The Doctor's Wife">The Doctor's Wife</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Clark_(director)" title="Richard Clark (director)">Richard Clark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beasts_of_the_Southern_Wild" title="Beasts of the Southern Wild">Beasts of the Southern Wild</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benh_Zeitlin" title="Benh Zeitlin">Benh Zeitlin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Alibar" title="Lucy Alibar">Lucy Alibar</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravity_(2013_film)" title="Gravity (2013 film)">Gravity</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jon%C3%A1s_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Jonás Cuarón">Jonás Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guardians_of_the_Galaxy_(film)" title="Guardians of the Galaxy (film)">Guardians of the Galaxy</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicole_Perlman" title="Nicole Perlman">Nicole Perlman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mad_Max:_Fury_Road" title="Mad Max: Fury Road">Mad Max: Fury Road</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Miller_(filmmaker)" title="George Miller (filmmaker)">George Miller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brendan_McCarthy" title="Brendan McCarthy">Brendan McCarthy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Nico_Lathouris" title="Nico Lathouris">Nico Lathouris</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arrival_(film)" title="Arrival (film)">Arrival</a> – <a href="/wiki/Denis_Villeneuve" title="Denis Villeneuve">Denis Villeneuve</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eric_Heisserer" title="Eric Heisserer">Eric Heisserer</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Out" title="Get Out">Get Out</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spider-Man:_Into_the_Spider-Verse" title="Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse">Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse</a> – <a href="/wiki/Phil_Lord_and_Christopher_Miller" title="Phil Lord and Christopher Miller">Phil Lord</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rodney_Rothman" title="Rodney Rothman">Rodney Rothman</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Good_Omens_(TV_series)" title="Good Omens (TV series)">Good Omens</a>: "Hard Times" – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Gaiman" title="Neil Gaiman">Neil Gaiman</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Good_Place" title="The Good Place">The Good Place</a>: "<a href="/wiki/Whenever_You%27re_Ready_(The_Good_Place)" title="Whenever You're Ready (The Good Place)">Whenever You're Ready</a>" – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Schur" title="Michael Schur">Michael Schur</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/WandaVision" title="WandaVision">WandaVision</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jac_Schaeffer" title="Jac Schaeffer">Jac Schaeffer</a> and writing staff (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Everything_Everywhere_All_at_Once" title="Everything Everywhere All at Once">Everything Everywhere All at Once</a> - <a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbie_(film)" title="Barbie (film)">Barbie</a> - <a href="/wiki/Greta_Gerwig" title="Greta Gerwig">Greta Gerwig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Noah_Baumbach" title="Noah Baumbach">Noah Baumbach</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Saturn_Award_for_Best_Director" title="Template:Saturn Award for Best Director"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li 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Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Kaufman" title="Philip Kaufman">Philip Kaufman</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irvin_Kershner" title="Irvin Kershner">Irvin Kershner</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Meyer" title="Nicholas Meyer">Nicholas Meyer</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Badham" title="John Badham">John Badham</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Dante" title="Joe Dante">Joe Dante</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Howard" title="Ron Howard">Ron Howard</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Verhoeven" title="Paul Verhoeven">Paul Verhoeven</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Zemeckis" title="Robert Zemeckis">Robert Zemeckis</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1989/90)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Bigelow" title="Kathryn Bigelow">Kathryn Bigelow</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_Emmerich" title="Roland Emmerich">Roland Emmerich</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Woo" title="John Woo">John Woo</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Bay" title="Michael Bay">Michael Bay</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wachowskis" title="The Wachowskis">Lilly Wachowski and Lana Wachowski</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Spielberg" title="Steven Spielberg">Steven Spielberg</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Raimi" title="Sam Raimi">Sam Raimi</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jackson" title="Peter Jackson">Peter Jackson</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_Singer" title="Bryan Singer">Bryan Singer</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zack_Snyder" title="Zack Snyder">Zack Snyder</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Favreau" title="Jon Favreau">Jon Favreau</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joss_Whedon" title="Joss Whedon">Joss Whedon</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Cuar%C3%B3n" title="Alfonso Cuarón">Alfonso Cuarón</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Gunn" title="James Gunn">James Gunn</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ridley_Scott" title="Ridley Scott">Ridley Scott</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gareth_Edwards_(director)" title="Gareth Edwards (director)">Gareth Edwards</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Coogler" title="Ryan Coogler">Ryan Coogler</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2018/2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._J._Abrams" title="J. J. Abrams">J. J. Abrams</a> (2019/2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Reeves" title="Matt Reeves">Matt Reeves</a> (2021/2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Cameron" title="James Cameron">James Cameron</a> (2022/2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="TCA_Career_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TCA_Career_Achievement_Award" title="Template:TCA Career Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TCA_Career_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:TCA Career Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TCA_Career_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TCA Career Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="TCA_Career_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/TCA_Career_Achievement_Award" title="TCA Career Achievement Award">TCA Career Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Tinker" title="Grant Tinker">Grant Tinker</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Cronkite" title="Walter Cronkite">Walter Cronkite</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hill_Street_Blues" title="Hill Street Blues">Hill Street Blues</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Brinkley" title="David Brinkley">David Brinkley</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Ball" title="Lucille Ball">Lucille Ball</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Henson" title="Jim Henson">Jim Henson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Tartikoff" title="Brandon Tartikoff">Brandon Tartikoff</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Carson" title="Johnny Carson">Johnny Carson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Kuralt" title="Charles Kuralt">Charles Kuralt</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Turner" title="Ted Turner">Ted Turner</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Rogers" title="Fred Rogers">Fred Rogers</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roone_Arledge" title="Roone Arledge">Roone Arledge</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Lear" title="Norman Lear">Norman Lear</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Van_Dyke" title="Dick Van Dyke">Dick Van Dyke</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Caesar" title="Sid Caesar">Sid Caesar</a> (2001)</li> <li><s><a href="/wiki/Bill_Cosby" title="Bill Cosby">Bill Cosby</a></s> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Reiner" title="Carl Reiner">Carl Reiner</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Hewitt" title="Don Hewitt">Don Hewitt</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Newhart" title="Bob Newhart">Bob Newhart</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Burnett" title="Carol Burnett">Carol Burnett</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Tyler_Moore" title="Mary Tyler Moore">Mary Tyler Moore</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lorne_Michaels" title="Lorne Michaels">Lorne Michaels</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_White" title="Betty White">Betty White</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Garner" title="James Garner">James Garner</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oprah_Winfrey" title="Oprah Winfrey">Oprah Winfrey</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Letterman" title="David Letterman">David Letterman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Walters" title="Barbara Walters">Barbara Walters</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Burrows" title="James Burrows">James Burrows</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lily_Tomlin" title="Lily Tomlin">Lily Tomlin</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Burns" title="Ken Burns">Ken Burns</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Milch" title="David Milch">David Milch</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Trebek" title="Alex Trebek">Alex Trebek</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Smart" title="Jean Smart">Jean Smart</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Danson" title="Ted Danson">Ted Danson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> (2022)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Braugher" title="Andre Braugher">Andre Braugher</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalBook" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalBook"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalBook" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalBook"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalBook" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalBook"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Book_of_a_Musical" title="Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical">Tony Award for Best Book of a Musical</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a> by <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Hammerstein_II" title="Oscar Hammerstein II">Oscar Hammerstein II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Logan" title="Joshua Logan">Joshua Logan</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Stewart_(playwright)" title="Michael Stewart (playwright)">Michael Stewart</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stein" title="Joseph Stein">Joseph Stein</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a> by <a href="/wiki/George_Furth" title="George Furth">George Furth</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two_Gentlemen_of_Verona_(musical)" title="Two Gentlemen of Verona (musical)">Two Gentlemen of Verona</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Guare" title="John Guare">John Guare</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mel_Shapiro" title="Mel Shapiro">Mel Shapiro</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candide_(operetta)" title="Candide (operetta)">Candide</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenandoah_(musical)" title="Shenandoah (musical)">Shenandoah</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Lee_Barrett" title="James Lee Barrett">James Lee Barrett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Udell" title="Peter Udell">Peter Udell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Philip_Rose_(theatrical_producer)" title="Philip Rose (theatrical producer)">Philip Rose</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Kirkwood_Jr." title="James Kirkwood Jr.">James Kirkwood Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Dante" title="Nicholas Dante">Nicholas Dante</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Twentieth_Century" title="On the Twentieth Century">On the Twentieth Century</a> by <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Wheeler" title="Hugh Wheeler">Hugh Wheeler</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Year_(musical)" title="Woman of the Year (musical)">Woman of the Year</a> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stone_(writer)" title="Peter Stone (writer)">Peter Stone</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dreamgirls_(musical)" class="mw-redirect" title="Dreamgirls (musical)">Dreamgirls</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Eyen" title="Tom Eyen">Tom Eyen</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical)">Cats</a> by <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a> by <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Fierstein" title="Harvey Fierstein">Harvey Fierstein</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(musical)" title="Big River (musical)">Big River</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Hauptman" title="William Hauptman">William Hauptman</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alain_Boublil" title="Alain Boublil">Alain Boublil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Claude-Michel_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Claude-Michel Schönberg">Claude-Michel Schönberg</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1988)</li> <li>No Award (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a> by <a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Secret_Garden_(musical)" title="The Secret Garden (musical)">The Secret Garden</a> by <a href="/wiki/Marsha_Norman" title="Marsha Norman">Marsha Norman</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsettos" title="Falsettos">Falsettos</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Finn" title="William Finn">William Finn</a> and <a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a> by <a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_(musical)" title="Passion (musical)">Passion</a> by <a href="/wiki/James_Lapine" title="James Lapine">James Lapine</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a> by <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a> by <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stone_(writer)" title="Peter Stone (writer)">Peter Stone</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(musical)" title="Ragtime (musical)">Ragtime</a> by <a href="/wiki/Terrence_McNally" title="Terrence McNally">Terrence McNally</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Uhry" title="Alfred Uhry">Alfred Uhry</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Joyce%27s_The_Dead" title="James Joyce's The Dead">James Joyce's The Dead</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nelson_(playwright)" title="Richard Nelson (playwright)">Richard Nelson</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urinetown" title="Urinetown">Urinetown</a> by <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kotis" title="Greg Kotis">Greg Kotis</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a> by <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Meehan_(writer)" title="Thomas Meehan (writer)">Thomas Meehan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mark_O%27Donnell" title="Mark O'Donnell">Mark O'Donnell</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Q" title="Avenue Q">Avenue Q</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Whitty" title="Jeff Whitty">Jeff Whitty</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_25th_Annual_Putnam_County_Spelling_Bee" title="The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee">The 25th Annual Putnam County Spelling Bee</a> by Rachel Sheinkin (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Drowsy_Chaperone" title="The Drowsy Chaperone">The Drowsy Chaperone</a> by <a href="/wiki/Bob_Martin_(comedian)" title="Bob Martin (comedian)">Bob Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Don_McKellar" title="Don McKellar">Don McKellar</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a> by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Sater" title="Steven Sater">Steven Sater</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passing_Strange" title="Passing Strange">Passing Strange</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stew_(musician)" title="Stew (musician)">Stew</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Elliot_the_Musical" title="Billy Elliot the Musical">Billy Elliot the Musical</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lee_Hall_(playwright)" title="Lee Hall (playwright)">Lee Hall</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a> by <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Once_(musical)" title="Once (musical)">Once</a> by <a href="/wiki/Enda_Walsh" title="Enda Walsh">Enda Walsh</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matilda_the_Musical" title="Matilda the Musical">Matilda the Musical</a> by <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Kelly" title="Dennis Kelly">Dennis Kelly</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Gentleman%27s_Guide_to_Love_and_Murder" title="A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder">A Gentleman's Guide to Love and Murder</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_L._Freedman" title="Robert L. Freedman">Robert L. Freedman</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_Home_(musical)" title="Fun Home (musical)">Fun Home</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Kron" title="Lisa Kron">Lisa Kron</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen" title="Dear Evan Hansen">Dear Evan Hansen</a> by <a href="/wiki/Steven_Levenson" title="Steven Levenson">Steven Levenson</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a> by <a href="/wiki/Itamar_Moses" title="Itamar Moses">Itamar Moses</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tootsie_(musical)" title="Tootsie (musical)">Tootsie</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Horn_(writer)" title="Robert Horn (writer)">Robert Horn</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagged_Little_Pill_(musical)" title="Jagged Little Pill (musical)">Jagged Little Pill</a> by <a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Strange_Loop" title="A Strange Loop">A Strange Loop</a> by <a href="/wiki/Michael_R._Jackson" title="Michael R. Jackson">Michael R. Jackson</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay-Abaire" title="David Lindsay-Abaire">David Lindsay-Abaire</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffs" title="Suffs">Suffs</a> by <a href="/wiki/Shaina_Taub" title="Shaina Taub">Shaina Taub</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #C0C0C0"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Template:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Template talk:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward_MusicalScore" title="Special:EditPage/Template:TonyAward MusicalScore"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Award_for_Best_Original_Score" title="Tony Award for Best Original Score">Tony Award for Best Original Score</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1947–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Street_Scene_(opera)" title="Street Scene (opera)">Street Scene</a> by <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Weill" title="Kurt Weill">Kurt Weill</a> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_Me,_Kate" title="Kiss Me, Kate">Kiss Me, Kate</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cole_Porter" title="Cole Porter">Cole Porter</a> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Pacific_(musical)" title="South Pacific (musical)">South Pacific</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1950)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Call_Me_Madam" title="Call Me Madam">Call Me Madam</a> by <a href="/wiki/Irving_Berlin" title="Irving Berlin">Irving Berlin</a> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/No_Strings" title="No Strings">No Strings</a> by <a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver!" title="Oliver!">Oliver!</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lionel_Bart" title="Lionel Bart">Lionel Bart</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hello,_Dolly!_(musical)" title="Hello, Dolly! (musical)">Hello, Dolly!</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiddler_on_the_Roof" title="Fiddler on the Roof">Fiddler on the Roof</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Bock" title="Jerry Bock">Jerry Bock</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Harnick" title="Sheldon Harnick">Sheldon Harnick</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Man_of_La_Mancha" title="Man of La Mancha">Man of La Mancha</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Leigh" title="Mitch Leigh">Mitch Leigh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_Darion" title="Joe Darion">Joe Darion</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabaret_(musical)" title="Cabaret (musical)">Cabaret</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hallelujah,_Baby!" title="Hallelujah, Baby!">Hallelujah, Baby!</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jule_Styne" title="Jule Styne">Jule Styne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_(musical)" title="Company (musical)">Company</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Follies" title="Follies">Follies</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Little_Night_Music" title="A Little Night Music">A Little Night Music</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigi_(musical)" title="Gigi (musical)">Gigi</a> by <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Loewe" title="Frederick Loewe">Frederick Loewe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alan_Jay_Lerner" title="Alan Jay Lerner">Alan Jay Lerner</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wiz" title="The Wiz">The Wiz</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Smalls" title="Charlie Smalls">Charlie Smalls</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A_Chorus_Line" title="A Chorus Line">A Chorus Line</a> by <a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Kleban" title="Edward Kleban">Edward Kleban</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_(musical)" title="Annie (musical)">Annie</a> by <a href="/wiki/Charles_Strouse" title="Charles Strouse">Charles Strouse</a> and <a href="/wiki/Martin_Charnin" title="Martin Charnin">Martin Charnin</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Twentieth_Century" title="On the Twentieth Century">On the Twentieth Century</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweeney_Todd:_The_Demon_Barber_of_Fleet_Street" title="Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street">Sweeney Todd</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evita_(musical)" title="Evita (musical)">Evita</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman_of_the_Year_(musical)" title="Woman of the Year (musical)">Woman of the Year</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_(musical)" title="Nine (musical)">Nine</a> by <a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cats_(musical)" title="Cats (musical)">Cats</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> and <a href="/wiki/T._S._Eliot" title="T. S. Eliot">T. S. Eliot</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Cage_aux_Folles_(musical)" title="La Cage aux Folles (musical)">La Cage aux Folles</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Herman" title="Jerry Herman">Jerry Herman</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_River_(musical)" title="Big River (musical)">Big River</a> by <a href="/wiki/Roger_Miller" title="Roger Miller">Roger Miller</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mystery_of_Edwin_Drood_(musical)" title="The Mystery of Edwin Drood (musical)">The Mystery of Edwin Drood</a> by <a href="/wiki/Rupert_Holmes" title="Rupert Holmes">Rupert Holmes</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Les_Mis%C3%A9rables_(musical)" title="Les Misérables (musical)">Les Misérables</a> by <a href="/wiki/Claude-Michel_Sch%C3%B6nberg" title="Claude-Michel Schönberg">Claude-Michel Schönberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Kretzmer" title="Herbert Kretzmer">Herbert Kretzmer</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alain_Boublil" title="Alain Boublil">Alain Boublil</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Into_the_Woods" title="Into the Woods">Into the Woods</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1988)</li> <li>No Award (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_Angels_(musical)" title="City of Angels (musical)">City of Angels</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Zippel" title="David Zippel">David Zippel</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Will_Rogers_Follies" title="The Will Rogers Follies">The Will Rogers Follies</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cy_Coleman" title="Cy Coleman">Cy Coleman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falsettos" title="Falsettos">Falsettos</a> by <a href="/wiki/William_Finn" title="William Finn">William Finn</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiss_of_the_Spider_Woman_(musical)" title="Kiss of the Spider Woman (musical)">Kiss of the Spider Woman</a> by <a href="/wiki/John_Kander" title="John Kander">John Kander</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fred_Ebb" title="Fred Ebb">Fred Ebb</a> / <a href="/wiki/The_Who%27s_Tommy" title="The Who's Tommy">The Who's Tommy</a> by <a href="/wiki/Pete_Townshend" title="Pete Townshend">Pete Townshend</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Passion_(musical)" title="Passion (musical)">Passion</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim" title="Stephen Sondheim">Stephen Sondheim</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunset_Boulevard_(musical)" title="Sunset Boulevard (musical)">Sunset Boulevard</a> by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a>, <a href="/wiki/Don_Black_(lyricist)" title="Don Black (lyricist)">Don Black</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Hampton" title="Christopher Hampton">Christopher Hampton</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rent_(musical)" title="Rent (musical)">Rent</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Larson" title="Jonathan Larson">Jonathan Larson</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titanic_(musical)" title="Titanic (musical)">Titanic</a> by <a href="/wiki/Maury_Yeston" title="Maury Yeston">Maury Yeston</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragtime_(musical)" title="Ragtime (musical)">Ragtime</a> by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Flaherty" title="Stephen Flaherty">Stephen Flaherty</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Ahrens" title="Lynn Ahrens">Lynn Ahrens</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parade_(musical)" title="Parade (musical)">Parade</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aida_(musical)" title="Aida (musical)">Aida</a> by <a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #C0C0C0;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Producers_(musical)" title="The Producers (musical)">The Producers</a> by <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urinetown" title="Urinetown">Urinetown</a> by <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hollmann" title="Mark Hollmann">Mark Hollmann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Kotis" title="Greg Kotis">Greg Kotis</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hairspray_(musical)" title="Hairspray (musical)">Hairspray</a> by <a href="/wiki/Marc_Shaiman" title="Marc Shaiman">Marc Shaiman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Wittman" title="Scott Wittman">Scott Wittman</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avenue_Q" title="Avenue Q">Avenue Q</a> by <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Marx" title="Jeff Marx">Jeff Marx</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Light_in_the_Piazza_(musical)" title="The Light in the Piazza (musical)">The Light in the Piazza</a> by <a href="/wiki/Adam_Guettel" title="Adam Guettel">Adam Guettel</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Drowsy_Chaperone" title="The Drowsy Chaperone">The Drowsy Chaperone</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Lambert" title="Lisa Lambert">Lisa Lambert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Greg_Morrison" title="Greg Morrison">Greg Morrison</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Awakening_(musical)" title="Spring Awakening (musical)">Spring Awakening</a> by <a href="/wiki/Duncan_Sheik" title="Duncan Sheik">Duncan Sheik</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Sater" title="Steven Sater">Steven Sater</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/In_the_Heights" title="In the Heights">In the Heights</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_to_Normal" title="Next to Normal">Next to Normal</a> by <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kitt_(musician)" title="Tom Kitt (musician)">Tom Kitt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brian_Yorkey" title="Brian Yorkey">Brian Yorkey</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Memphis_(musical)" title="Memphis (musical)">Memphis</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Bryan" title="David Bryan">David Bryan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiPietro" title="Joe DiPietro">Joe DiPietro</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mormon_(musical)" title="The Book of Mormon (musical)">The Book of Mormon</a> by <a href="/wiki/Trey_Parker" title="Trey Parker">Trey Parker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stone" title="Matt Stone">Matt Stone</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newsies_(musical)" title="Newsies (musical)">Newsies</a> by <a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jack_Feldman_(songwriter)" title="Jack Feldman (songwriter)">Jack Feldman</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinky_Boots_(musical)" title="Kinky Boots (musical)">Kinky Boots</a> by <a href="/wiki/Cyndi_Lauper" title="Cyndi Lauper">Cyndi Lauper</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bridges_of_Madison_County_(musical)" title="The Bridges of Madison County (musical)">The Bridges of Madison County</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jason_Robert_Brown" title="Jason Robert Brown">Jason Robert Brown</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fun_Home_(musical)" title="Fun Home (musical)">Fun Home</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Tesori" title="Jeanine Tesori">Jeanine Tesori</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Kron" title="Lisa Kron">Lisa Kron</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_(musical)" title="Hamilton (musical)">Hamilton</a> by <a href="/wiki/Lin-Manuel_Miranda" title="Lin-Manuel Miranda">Lin-Manuel Miranda</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dear_Evan_Hansen" title="Dear Evan Hansen">Dear Evan Hansen</a> by <a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Band%27s_Visit_(musical)" title="The Band's Visit (musical)">The Band's Visit</a> by <a href="/wiki/David_Yazbek" title="David Yazbek">David Yazbek</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadestown" title="Hadestown">Hadestown</a> by <a href="/wiki/Ana%C3%AFs_Mitchell" title="Anaïs Mitchell">Anaïs Mitchell</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol_(2017_play)" title="A Christmas Carol (2017 play)">A Christmas Carol</a> by Christopher Nightingale (2020/21)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_(musical)" title="Six (musical)">Six</a> by <a href="/wiki/Toby_Marlow" title="Toby Marlow">Toby Marlow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lucy_Moss" title="Lucy Moss">Lucy Moss</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimberly_Akimbo_(musical)" title="Kimberly Akimbo (musical)">Kimberly Akimbo</a> by <a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Tesori" title="Jeanine Tesori">Jeanine Tesori</a> and <a href="/wiki/David_Lindsay-Abaire" title="David Lindsay-Abaire">David Lindsay-Abaire</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffs" title="Suffs">Suffs</a> by <a href="/wiki/Shaina_Taub" title="Shaina Taub">Shaina Taub</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template:Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Template talk:Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Writers_Guild_of_America_Award_for_Best_Original_Screenplay" title="Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay">Writers Guild of America Award for Best Original Screenplay</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">Original Drama (1969–1983)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Goldman" title="William Goldman">William Goldman</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Ford_Coppola" title="Francis Ford Coppola">Francis Ford Coppola</a> & <a href="/wiki/Edmund_H._North" title="Edmund H. North">Edmund H. North</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penelope_Gilliatt" title="Penelope Gilliatt">Penelope Gilliatt</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Larner" title="Jeremy Larner">Jeremy Larner</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Shagan" title="Steve Shagan">Steve Shagan</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Towne" title="Robert Towne">Robert Towne</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pierson" title="Frank Pierson">Frank Pierson</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky" title="Paddy Chayefsky">Paddy Chayefsky</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Laurents" title="Arthur Laurents">Arthur Laurents</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Dowd" title="Nancy Dowd">Nancy Dowd</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_C._Jones" title="Robert C. Jones">Robert C. Jones</a> & <a href="/wiki/Waldo_Salt" title="Waldo Salt">Waldo Salt</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Gray" title="Mike Gray">Mike Gray</a>, <a href="/wiki/T._S._Cook" title="T. S. Cook">T. S. Cook</a> & <a href="/wiki/James_Bridges" title="James Bridges">James Bridges</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Goldman" title="Bo Goldman">Bo Goldman</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> & <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Griffiths" title="Trevor Griffiths">Trevor Griffiths</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Mathison" title="Melissa Mathison">Melissa Mathison</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">Original Comedy (1969–1983)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> & <a href="/wiki/Larry_Tucker_(screenwriter)" title="Larry Tucker (screenwriter)">Larry Tucker</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon" title="Neil Simon">Neil Simon</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky" title="Paddy Chayefsky">Paddy Chayefsky</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Bogdanovich" title="Peter Bogdanovich">Peter Bogdanovich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buck_Henry" title="Buck Henry">Buck Henry</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Newman_(screenwriter)" title="David Newman (screenwriter)">David Newman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Frank" title="Melvin Frank">Melvin Frank</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jack_Rose_(screenwriter)" title="Jack Rose (screenwriter)">Jack Rose</a> (1973)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Steinberg" title="Norman Steinberg">Norman Steinberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bergman" title="Andrew Bergman">Andrew Bergman</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Pryor" title="Richard Pryor">Richard Pryor</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alan_Uger" title="Alan Uger">Alan Uger</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Towne" title="Robert Towne">Robert Towne</a> & <a href="/wiki/Warren_Beatty" title="Warren Beatty">Warren Beatty</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Lancaster" title="Bill Lancaster">Bill Lancaster</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> & <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Brickman" title="Marshall Brickman">Marshall Brickman</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sheldon_Keller" title="Sheldon Keller">Sheldon Keller</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Tesich" title="Steve Tesich">Steve Tesich</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Meyers" title="Nancy Meyers">Nancy Meyers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Miller_(screenwriter)" title="Harvey Miller (screenwriter)">Harvey Miller</a> & <a href="/wiki/Charles_Shyer" title="Charles Shyer">Charles Shyer</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Gordon_(director)" title="Steve Gordon (director)">Steve Gordon</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_McGuire_(actor)" title="Don McGuire (actor)">Don McGuire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Larry_Gelbart" title="Larry Gelbart">Larry Gelbart</a> & <a href="/wiki/Murray_Schisgal" title="Murray Schisgal">Murray Schisgal</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a> & <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Benedek" title="Barbara Benedek">Barbara Benedek</a> (1983)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">Original Screenplay (1984–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Kelley_(screenwriter)" title="William Kelley (screenwriter)">William Kelley</a> & <a href="/wiki/Earl_W._Wallace" title="Earl W. Wallace">Earl W. Wallace</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Patrick_Shanley" title="John Patrick Shanley">John Patrick Shanley</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Shelton" title="Ron Shelton">Ron Shelton</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Callie_Khouri" title="Callie Khouri">Callie Khouri</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Jordan" title="Neil Jordan">Neil Jordan</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Campion" title="Jane Campion">Jane Campion</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Curtis" title="Richard Curtis">Richard Curtis</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Wallace" title="Randall Wallace">Randall Wallace</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coen_brothers" title="Coen brothers">Joel Coen & Ethan Coen</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mark_Andrus" title="Mark Andrus">Mark Andrus</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Norman" title="Marc Norman">Marc Norman</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Ball_(screenwriter)" title="Alan Ball (screenwriter)">Alan Ball</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Lonergan" title="Kenneth Lonergan">Kenneth Lonergan</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fellowes" title="Julian Fellowes">Julian Fellowes</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Moore" title="Michael Moore">Michael Moore</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofia_Coppola" title="Sofia Coppola">Sofia Coppola</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bismuth" title="Pierre Bismuth">Pierre Bismuth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Michel_Gondry" title="Michel Gondry">Michel Gondry</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Haggis" title="Paul Haggis">Paul Haggis</a> & <a href="/wiki/Robert_Moresco" title="Robert Moresco">Bobby Moresco</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Arndt" title="Michael Arndt">Michael Arndt</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diablo_Cody" title="Diablo Cody">Diablo Cody</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dustin_Lance_Black" title="Dustin Lance Black">Dustin Lance Black</a> (2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Nolan" title="Christopher Nolan">Christopher Nolan</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Boal" title="Mark Boal">Mark Boal</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Jonze" title="Spike Jonze">Spike Jonze</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wes_Anderson" title="Wes Anderson">Wes Anderson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Hugo_Guinness" title="Hugo Guinness">Hugo Guinness</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_McCarthy_(director)" title="Tom McCarthy (director)">Tom McCarthy</a> & <a href="/wiki/Josh_Singer" title="Josh Singer">Josh Singer</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Jenkins" title="Barry Jenkins">Barry Jenkins</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tarell_Alvin_McCraney" title="Tarell Alvin McCraney">Tarell Alvin McCraney</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peele" title="Jordan Peele">Jordan Peele</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Burnham" title="Bo Burnham">Bo Burnham</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bong_Joon-ho" title="Bong Joon-ho">Bong Joon-ho</a> & <a href="/wiki/Han_Jin-won" title="Han Jin-won">Han Jin-won</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emerald_Fennell" title="Emerald Fennell">Emerald Fennell</a> (2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_McKay" title="Adam McKay">Adam McKay</a> & <a href="/wiki/David_Sirota" title="David Sirota">David Sirota</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniels_(directors)" title="Daniels (directors)">Daniel Kwan and Daniel Scheinert</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Hemingson" title="David Hemingson">David Hemingson</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Laurel_Award_for_Screenwriting_Achievement" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #ABCDEF"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Laurel_Award_for_Screenwriting_Achievement" title="Template:Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Laurel_Award_for_Screenwriting_Achievement" title="Template talk:Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Laurel_Award_for_Screenwriting_Achievement" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Laurel_Award_for_Screenwriting_Achievement" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Award_for_Screenwriting_Achievement" title="Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement">Laurel Award for Screenwriting Achievement</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1950s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sonya_Levien" title="Sonya Levien">Sonya Levien</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dudley_Nichols" title="Dudley Nichols">Dudley Nichols</a> (1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Riskin" title="Robert Riskin">Robert Riskin</a> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_J._Epstein" title="Julius J. Epstein">Julius Epstein</a> & <a href="/wiki/Philip_G._Epstein" title="Philip G. Epstein">Philip Epstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hackett" title="Albert Hackett">Albert Hackett</a> & <a href="/wiki/Frances_Goodrich" title="Frances Goodrich">Frances Goodrich</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> & <a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Lee_Mahin" title="John Lee Mahin">John Lee Mahin</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunnally_Johnson" title="Nunnally Johnson">Nunnally Johnson</a> (1959)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1960s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Krasna" title="Norman Krasna">Norman Krasna</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Seaton" title="George Seaton">George Seaton</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Dunne_(writer)" title="Philip Dunne (writer)">Philip Dunne</a> (1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_L._Mankiewicz" title="Joseph L. Mankiewicz">Joseph L. Mankiewicz</a> (1963)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Huston" title="John Huston">John Huston</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Buchman" title="Sidney Buchman">Sidney Buchman</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isobel_Lennart" title="Isobel Lennart">Isobel Lennart</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Brooks" title="Richard Brooks">Richard Brooks</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Robinson" title="Casey Robinson">Casey Robinson</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Foreman" title="Carl Foreman">Carl Foreman</a> (1969)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_Trumbo" title="Dalton Trumbo">Dalton Trumbo</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Poe" title="James Poe">James Poe</a> (1971)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Rose_(screenwriter)" title="William Rose (screenwriter)">William Rose</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paddy_Chayefsky" title="Paddy Chayefsky">Paddy Chayefsky</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston_Sturges" title="Preston Sturges">Preston Sturges</a> (1975)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Wilson_(writer)" title="Michael Wilson (writer)">Michael Wilson</a> (1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samson_Raphaelson" title="Samson Raphaelson">Samson Raphaelson</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Anhalt" title="Edward Anhalt">Edward Anhalt</a> (1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon" title="Neil Simon">Neil Simon</a> (1979)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billy_Wilder" title="Billy Wilder">Billy Wilder</a> & <a href="/wiki/I._A._L._Diamond" title="I. A. L. Diamond">I. A. L. Diamond</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Hecht" title="Ben Hecht">Ben Hecht</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Osborn" title="Paul Osborn">Paul Osborn</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamar_Trotti" title="Lamar Trotti">Lamar Trotti</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melville_Shavelson" title="Melville Shavelson">Melville Shavelson</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jack_Rose_(screenwriter)" title="Jack Rose (screenwriter)">Jack Rose</a>, <a href="/wiki/Norman_Panama" title="Norman Panama">Norman Panama</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Melvin_Frank" title="Melvin Frank">Melvin Frank</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Goldman" title="William Goldman">William Goldman</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldo_Salt" title="Waldo Salt">Waldo Salt</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woody_Allen" title="Woody Allen">Woody Allen</a> (1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irving_Ravetch" title="Irving Ravetch">Irving Ravetch</a> & <a href="/wiki/Harriet_Frank_Jr." title="Harriet Frank Jr.">Harriet Frank Jr.</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ring_Lardner_Jr." title="Ring Lardner Jr.">Ring Lardner Jr.</a> (1989)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Donald_Ogden_Stewart" title="Donald Ogden Stewart">Donald Ogden Stewart</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alvin_Sargent" title="Alvin Sargent">Alvin Sargent</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Pierson" title="Frank Pierson">Frank Pierson</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horton_Foote" title="Horton Foote">Horton Foote</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruth_Prawer_Jhabvala" title="Ruth Prawer Jhabvala">Ruth Prawer Jhabvala</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Bennett_(screenwriter)" title="Charles Bennett (screenwriter)">Charles Bennett</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Taradash" title="Daniel Taradash">Daniel Taradash</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Towne" title="Robert Towne">Robert Towne</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bo_Goldman" title="Bo Goldman">Bo Goldman</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Schrader" title="Paul Schrader">Paul Schrader</a> (1999)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> (2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_Comden" title="Betty Comden">Betty Comden</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Green" title="Adolph Green">Adolph Green</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2002)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Michael_Hayes" title="John Michael Hayes">John Michael Hayes</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Mamet" title="David Mamet">David Mamet</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Kasdan" title="Lawrence Kasdan">Lawrence Kasdan</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Benton" title="Robert Benton">Robert Benton</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budd_Schulberg" title="Budd Schulberg">Budd Schulberg</a> (2008)</li> <li>No award (2009)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Levinson" title="Barry Levinson">Barry Levinson</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Zaillian" title="Steven Zaillian">Steven Zaillian</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Roth" title="Eric Roth">Eric Roth</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Stoppard" title="Tom Stoppard">Tom Stoppard</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Mazursky" title="Paul Mazursky">Paul Mazursky</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Ramis" title="Harold Ramis">Harold Ramis</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Stone" title="Oliver Stone">Oliver Stone</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_L._Brooks" title="James L. Brooks">James L. Brooks</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowell_Ganz" title="Lowell Ganz">Lowell Ganz</a> and <a href="/wiki/Babaloo_Mandel" title="Babaloo Mandel">Babaloo Mandel</a> (2019)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #ABCDEF;width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Meyers" title="Nancy Meyers">Nancy Meyers</a> (2020)</li> <li>No award (2021)</li> <li>No award (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Kaufman" title="Charlie Kaufman">Charlie Kaufman</a> (2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="People_who_have_won_Academy,_Emmy,_Grammy,_and_Tony_Awards" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:EGOT_winners" title="Template:EGOT winners"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:EGOT_winners" title="Template talk:EGOT winners"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:EGOT_winners" title="Special:EditPage/Template:EGOT winners"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="People_who_have_won_Academy,_Emmy,_Grammy,_and_Tony_Awards" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_EGOT_winners" title="List of EGOT winners">People who have won Academy, Emmy, Grammy, and Tony Awards</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #CFB53B"><div>listed by duration and year of completion</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">Competitive EGOTs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers" title="Richard Rodgers">Richard Rodgers</a> (1946–1962)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Hayes" title="Helen Hayes">Helen Hayes</a> (1932–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rita_Moreno" title="Rita Moreno">Rita Moreno</a> (1962–1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gielgud" title="John Gielgud">John Gielgud</a> (1948–1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Audrey_Hepburn" title="Audrey Hepburn">Audrey Hepburn</a> (1954–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Hamlisch" title="Marvin Hamlisch">Marvin Hamlisch</a> (1974–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Tunick" title="Jonathan Tunick">Jonathan Tunick</a> (1978–1997)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mel Brooks</a> (1967–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Nichols" title="Mike Nichols">Mike Nichols</a> (1961–2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whoopi_Goldberg" title="Whoopi Goldberg">Whoopi Goldberg</a> (1985–2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rudin" title="Scott Rudin">Scott Rudin</a> (1984–2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Lopez" title="Robert Lopez">Robert Lopez</a> (2004–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Legend" title="John Legend">John Legend</a> (2006–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Lloyd_Webber" title="Andrew Lloyd Webber">Andrew Lloyd Webber</a> (1980–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Rice" title="Tim Rice">Tim Rice</a> (1980–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alan_Menken" title="Alan Menken">Alan Menken</a> (1990–2020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hudson" title="Jennifer Hudson">Jennifer Hudson</a> (2007–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viola_Davis" title="Viola Davis">Viola Davis</a> (2001–2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elton_John" title="Elton John">Elton John</a> (1987–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benj_Pasek" title="Benj Pasek">Benj Pasek</a> (2017–2024)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Justin_Paul" title="Justin Paul">Justin Paul</a> (2017–2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #CFB53B;width:1%">Honorary recipients</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barbra_Streisand" title="Barbra Streisand">Barbra Streisand</a> (1964–1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Minnelli" title="Liza Minnelli">Liza Minnelli</a> (1965–1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> (1969–2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Belafonte" title="Harry Belafonte">Harry Belafonte</a> (1954–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> (1964–2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Marshall_(filmmaker)" title="Frank Marshall (filmmaker)">Frank Marshall</a> (2019–2023)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104266#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104266#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104266#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000109208877">ISNI</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000368558281">2</a></li></ul></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/84968687">VIAF</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/36538/">FAST</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJp9qjKmJHfj6pktCpJv73">WorldCat</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11851573X">Germany</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79060094">United States</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13891880r">France</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13891880r">BnF data</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/01014265">Japan</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35858726">Australia</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2002153796&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX1265457">Spain</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p073178047">Netherlands</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90863744">Norway</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=95958">Greece</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lod.nl.go.kr/resource/KAC201709091">Korea</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://libris.kb.se/dbqtxv7x0qclg1n">Sweden</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810677507205606">Poland</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007279711405171">Israel</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:au:finaf:000190767">Finland</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA10100409?l=en">CiNii</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/artist/29a62e70-a15b-4e58-a39d-377f0443eb2c">MusicBrainz</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammy.com/artists/mel-brooks/815">Grammy Awards</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.emmys.com/bios/mel-brooks">Emmy Awards</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1119106">Trove</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11851573X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11851573X">DDB</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027427935">IdRef</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w68x43f6">SNAC</a><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fq9vj1">2</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&oldid=1258605050">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mel_Brooks&oldid=1258605050</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a 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