Sponsored Papers Archive

<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' />  <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer> var gtm4wp_datalayer_name = "dataLayer"; var dataLayer = dataLayer || []; </script>   <title>Sponsored Papers Archive - PV Tech</title> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="website" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Sponsored Papers Archive" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="PV Tech" /> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/pvtech-default.jpg" /> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200" /> <meta property="og:image:height" content="675" /> <meta property="og:image:type" content="image/jpeg" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@pv_tech" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/","url":"https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/","name":"Sponsored Papers Archive - PV Tech","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JA-Jinko-Longi-182-Module-Joint-Whitepaper.jpg","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/#primaryimage","url":"https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JA-Jinko-Longi-182-Module-Joint-Whitepaper.jpg","contentUrl":"https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JA-Jinko-Longi-182-Module-Joint-Whitepaper.jpg","width":1280,"height":720},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.pv-tech.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Sponsored Papers"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/#website","url":"https://www.pv-tech.org/","name":"PV Tech","description":"The number one source for in-depth and up-to-the-minute news, technical articles, blogs and reviews on the international solar PV supply chain.","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.pv-tech.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/#organization","name":"PV Tech","url":"https://www.pv-tech.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pv-tech-logo.png","contentUrl":"https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pv-tech-logo.png","width":437,"height":100,"caption":"PV Tech"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.pv-tech.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/pages/PV-Tech/360525490632679","https://x.com/pv_tech"]}]}</script>  <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.jsdelivr.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.pv-tech.org' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn1.wallkit.net' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="PV Tech » Feed" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wk-custom-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/wallkit-customisation/customisation.css?ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <style id='wk-custom-inline-css'> .paywall-tag, .wallkit-tag { display: none !important; } span.paywall-tag.none, span.wallkit-tag.none { display: inline !important; } div.paywall-tag.none, div.wallkit-tag.none { display: block !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wk-custom-host-specific-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/wallkit-customisation/customisation-www.pv-tech.org.css?ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-engine-frontend-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-engine/assets/css/frontend.css?ver=3.5.8' media='all' /> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'> /*! This file is auto-generated */ .wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none} </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} :where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;} :where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wallkit-wp-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Oswald:wght@400;500;700&family=Inter:wght@300;400;500;600;700&display=swap' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/style.min.css?ver=3.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-theme-style-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/theme.min.css?ver=3.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-header-footer-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor/header-footer.min.css?ver=3.1.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-blocks-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/custom-jet-blocks.css?ver=1.3.15' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.30.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.23.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-5912-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-5912.css?ver=1721836071' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-pro-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/css/frontend.min.css?ver=3.23.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-blog-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-blog/assets/css/jet-blog.css?ver=2.4.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-global-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/global.css?ver=1721836072' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-21-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-21.css?ver=1721836072' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-24-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-24.css?ver=1727377135' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-29601-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-29601.css?ver=1721836912' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-29598-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-29598.css?ver=1721836912' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='hello-elementor-child-style-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor-child/style.css?ver=1.0.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-chosen-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-search/assets/lib/chosen/chosen.min.css?ver=1.8.7' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jet-search-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-search/assets/css/jet-search.css?ver=3.5.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CLora%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=swap&ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-brands-css' href='https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/brands.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin><script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/apexcharts?ver=6.5.5" id="apexcharts-js"></script> <script src="https://cdn1.wallkit.net/js/integration/latest/wallkit-integration-library.min.js?ver=6.5.5" id="wallkit-integration-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/wallkit-customisation/customisation.js?ver=6.5.5" id="wk-custom-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/wallkit-customisation/customisation-www.pv-tech.org.js?ver=6.5.5" id="wk-custom-host-specific-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/imagesloaded.min.js?ver=6.5.5" id="imagesLoaded-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/wpo365-login/apps/dist/pintra-redirect.js?ver=23.0" id="pintraredirectjs-js" async></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-json/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var wallkitPostData = []; </script> <style>.wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block { padding: 40px; margin: 1.2em 0; border: 1px solid #000000; filter: drop-shadow(0px 5px 5px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)); background-color: #FFFFFF; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .subscription-requirements { text-align: center; font-size: 14px; border-bottom: 1px solid #8d8d8d38; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .subscription-requirements .paywall-tag { font-weight: bold; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block h2 { margin: 1em 0; padding: 0; font-size: 24px; text-align: center; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block h3 { margin: 1em 0; padding: 0; font-size: 18px; text-align: center; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block h4 { margin: 1em 0; padding: 0; font-size: 16px; text-align: center; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .register-nudge { margin-top: 1em; border-top: 1px solid #8d8d8d38; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block ul.benefits { margin: 1em 0 0 0; font-size: 14px; list-style: none; padding: 0; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block ul.benefits .icon { margin-right: 5px; color: #41A137; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .wkwp-cta-wrapper { text-align: center; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .wkwp-cta-wrapper.view-details { font-size: 14px; margin-top: 1em; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .wkwp-link { font-size: 14px; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .wkwp-button { font-size: 16px; display: inline-block; font-size: 1em; padding: 0.5em 1em; background-color: #FF5602; border-radius: 0.2em; border: none; text-transform: uppercase; color: #FFFFFF !important; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .wkwp-button.subscribe-basic { font-size: 13px; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .wkwp-button.primary { background-color: #FF5602; color: #FFFFFF !important; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block .wkwp-button.secondary { background-color: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #FF5602 !important; color: #000000 !important; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-content-inner { display: none; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-content-inner.wkwp-content-blured { display: block; filter: blur(4px); -webkit-user-select: none; -ms-user-select: none; user-select: none; } @media (max-width: 767px) { .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block { padding: 20px; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block h2 { font-size: 16px; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block h3 { font-size: 15px; } .wkwp-paywall .wkwp-paywall-block ul.benefits { display: none; } } </style><style>.wk-login-container.wk-login-sticky{ background:#ffffff; position:fixed; bottom:20px; right:20px; padding:20px 33px; z-index: 100; border: 1px solid #000000; -webkit-transition: bottom cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) .7s; -moz-transition: bottom cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) .7s; -ms-transition: bottom cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) .7s; -o-transition: bottom cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) .7s; transition: bottom cubic-bezier(0.4, 0, 0.2, 1) .7s; bottom: -200px; } .wkwp-login-block .wk-login-container .wk-login-wrapper .wk-user .wkwp-user-my-account-img { width: 24px; height: 24px; border-radius: 1000px; margin-right: 8px; display: none; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="guest"] .wk-login-container.wk-login-sticky { bottom: 30px; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="authorized"] .wk-login-container.wk-login-sticky { bottom: 30px; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="guest"] .wk-login-container .wk-login-wrapper .wk-user{ display:flex; align-items:center; flex-direction: column; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="guest"] .wk-login-container .wk-login-wrapper .wk-user a{ font-size:16px; text-align: center; display: block; font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif; color: #000000; padding: 10px 20px; border: 1px solid #AA0000; text-decoration: none; width: 100%; font-weight: 500; -webkit-transition: all ease-in-out .3s; -moz-transition: all ease-in-out .3s; -ms-transition: all ease-in-out .3s; -o-transition: all ease-in-out .3s; transition: all ease-in-out .3s; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="guest"] .wk-login-container .wk-login-wrapper .wk-user a:hover { background-color: #AA0000; color: #ffffff; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="guest"] .wk-login-container .wk-login-wrapper .wk-user { max-width:100px; } .wkwp-login-block .wk-login-container .wk-login-wrapper .wk-user .wkwp-site-logo { display:none; max-width: 100px; margin-bottom: 15px; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="authorized"] .wk-login-container { padding: 8px 22px; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="authorized"] .wk-login-container .wk-user { flex-direction: row-reverse; max-width: initial; display: flex; align-items: center; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="authorized"] .wk-login-container .wk-user a { padding: 0; margin: 0; font-size: 16px; line-height: 16px; font-family: 'Inter', sans-serif; border: none; color: #000000; text-decoration: none; } .wkwp-login-block[data-wk-call-status-user="authorized"] .wk-login-container .wk-user a:hover { background-color: transparent; color: #000000; }</style>   <script data-cfasync="false" data-pagespeed-no-defer type="text/javascript"> var dataLayer_content = {"pagePostType":"sponsored-papers"}; dataLayer.push( dataLayer_content ); </script> <script data-cfasync="false"> (function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= '//www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.'+'js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer','GTM-MQJRHRS'); </script>  <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.23.1; features: additional_custom_breakpoints, e_lazyload; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap"> <script type="text/javascript"> (function(c,l,a,r,i,t,y){ c[a]=c[a]||function(){(c[a].q=c[a].q||[]).push(arguments)}; t=l.createElement(r);t.async=1;t.src="https://www.clarity.ms/tag/"+i; y=l.getElementsByTagName(r)[0];y.parentNode.insertBefore(t,y); })(window, document, "clarity", "script", "kxj8sarzlm"); </script> <style> .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+4):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } @media screen and (max-height: 1024px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+3):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } @media screen and (max-height: 640px) { .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload), .e-con.e-parent:nth-of-type(n+2):not(.e-lazyloaded):not(.e-no-lazyload) * { background-image: none !important; } } </style> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-icon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-icon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-icon-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/cropped-icon-270x270.png" /> </head> <body class="archive post-type-archive post-type-archive-sponsored-papers wp-custom-logo elementor-default elementor-template-full-width elementor-kit-5912 elementor-page-29601"> <script> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; (function() { var gads = document.createElement('script'); gads.async = true; gads.type = 'text/javascript'; var useSSL = 'https:' == document.location.protocol; gads.src = (useSSL ? 'https:' : 'http:') + '//www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js'; var node = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; node.parentNode.insertBefore(gads, node); })(); googletag.cmd.push(function() { var sizeMapContent = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1185, 0], [728, 90]). addSize([498, 0], [468, 60]). addSize([0, 0], [320, 100]). build(); var sizeMapHeader = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([977, 0], [728, 90]). addSize([498, 0], [468, 60]). addSize([0, 0], [320, 100]). build(); var sizeMapSidebar = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1185, 0], [300, 250]). addSize([977, 0], [250, 250]). addSize([0, 0], []). build(); var sizeMapSidebarTop = googletag.sizeMapping(). addSize([1185, 0], [300, 100]). addSize([977, 0], [234, 60]). addSize([0, 0], []). build(); googletag.defineSlot('/1054472/pvtech_v3_header', [[728, 90], [468, 60], [320, 100]], 'div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-0').defineSizeMapping(sizeMapHeader).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1054472/pvtech_v3_sidebar_1', [[250, 250], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-1').defineSizeMapping(sizeMapSidebar).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1054472/pvtech_v3_sidebar_2', [[250, 250], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-2').defineSizeMapping(sizeMapSidebar).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1054472/pvtech_v3_sidebar_3', [[250, 250], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-3').defineSizeMapping(sizeMapSidebar).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1054472/pvtech_v3_content_1', [[728, 90], [468, 60], [320, 100]], 'div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-4').defineSizeMapping(sizeMapContent).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1054472/pvtech_v3_content_2', [[728, 90], [468, 60], [320, 100]], 'div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-5').defineSizeMapping(sizeMapContent).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1054472/pvtech_v3_sidebar_0', [[300, 100], [234, 60]], 'div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-6').defineSizeMapping(sizeMapSidebarTop).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.defineSlot('/1054472/pvtech_v3_sidebar_4', [[250, 250], [300, 250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-7').defineSizeMapping(sizeMapSidebar).addService(googletag.pubads()); googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); var dfpTargetting = new Array(); dfpTargetting.push("archive"); dfpTargetting.push("sponsored-papers"); dfpTargetting.push("sponsored-papers-archive"); if (dfpTargetting.length > 0) { googletag.pubads().setTargeting("pvtech_v4", dfpTargetting); } googletag.enableServices(); }); rec_window_width = jQuery(window).width(); jQuery(window).resize(function(){ var window_width = jQuery(window).width(); if (window_width != rec_window_width) { googletag.pubads().refresh(); rec_window_width = window_width; } }); function refresh_gam_ads() { setTimeout(refresh_gam_ads, 20000); googletag.pubads().refresh(); console.log('Refreshing Ads...'); } setTimeout(refresh_gam_ads, 20000); </script>   <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-MQJRHRS" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden" aria-hidden="true"></iframe></noscript>  <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content">Skip to content</a> <div data-elementor-type="header" data-elementor-id="21" class="elementor elementor-21 elementor-location-header" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ad5e10 elementor-section-full_width elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="0ad5e10" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"74c5c92","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1be41cc" data-id="1be41cc" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-efc8ad6 elementor-nav-menu--dropdown-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-nav-menu" data-id="efc8ad6" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"submenu_icon":{"value":"<i class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i>","library":"fa-solid"},"layout":"horizontal"}" data-widget_type="nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav aria-label="Menu" class="elementor-nav-menu--main elementor-nav-menu__container elementor-nav-menu--layout-horizontal e--pointer-none"> <ul id="menu-1-efc8ad6" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5224"><a href="https://www.solarmedia.co.uk/" class="elementor-item">Solar Media</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5225"><a href="https://www.solarpowerportal.co.uk/" class="elementor-sub-item">Solar Power Portal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5226"><a href="https://www.energy-storage.news/" class="elementor-sub-item">Energy Storage News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5227"><a href="https://www.current-news.co.uk/" class="elementor-sub-item">Current</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5249"><a href="https://www.solarmedia.co.uk/events/" class="elementor-sub-item">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5229"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/advertising/" class="elementor-item">Advertising</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5230"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/about/contact/" class="elementor-item">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="elementor-nav-menu--dropdown elementor-nav-menu__container" aria-hidden="true"> <ul id="menu-2-efc8ad6" class="elementor-nav-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-5224"><a href="https://www.solarmedia.co.uk/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Solar Media</a> <ul class="sub-menu elementor-nav-menu--dropdown"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5225"><a href="https://www.solarpowerportal.co.uk/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Solar Power Portal</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5226"><a href="https://www.energy-storage.news/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Energy Storage News</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5227"><a href="https://www.current-news.co.uk/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Current</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-5249"><a href="https://www.solarmedia.co.uk/events/" class="elementor-sub-item" tabindex="-1">Events</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5229"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/advertising/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Advertising</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-5230"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/about/contact/" class="elementor-item" tabindex="-1">Contact</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3521ac elementor-hidden-tablet" data-id="c3521ac" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-353c9fb elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-right elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="353c9fb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/newsletter/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-envelope-square"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Newsletter</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://twitter.com/pv_tech"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-twitter-square"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Twitter</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/showcase/pv-tech"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-linkedin"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">LinkedIn</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/photovoltaicsint"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-icon"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fab fa-youtube"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">YouTube</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e7d7d8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="9e7d7d8" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"2805bc9","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-90844cf" data-id="90844cf" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5925013 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-site-logo elementor-widget-image" data-id="5925013" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="theme-site-logo.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org"> <img width="437" height="100" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pv-tech-logo.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-141" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pv-tech-logo.png 437w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/pv-tech-logo-300x69.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 437px) 100vw, 437px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-20b4fa0" data-id="20b4fa0" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-811d511 elementor-align-right wk-plan-basic-show wk-plan-undefined-show wk-call-status-plans elementor-mobile-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="811d511" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/premium"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Subscribe To Premium</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-96d3c6c elementor-align-right wk-plan-premium-show wk-call-status-plans elementor-mobile-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="96d3c6c" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="/premium"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Premium Subscription</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2143d2f" data-id="2143d2f" data-element_type="column" id="mast-account-links"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5ca0a41 wk-status-guest-show wk-call-status-user elementor-mobile-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="5ca0a41" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button wk-sign-in-link elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="#"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">Sign In</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-64d79c8 wk-status-authorised-show wk-call-status-user elementor-mobile-align-justify elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="64d79c8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button wk-my-account-link elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="#"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-text">My Account</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-25 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-539e79c" data-id="539e79c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2b07899 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-ajax-search" data-id="2b07899" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"results_area_columns":1}" data-widget_type="jet-ajax-search.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-jet-ajax-search jet-search"> <div class="jet_search_listing_grid_hidden_template" style="display: none;"> </div> <div class="jet-ajax-search jet-ajax-search--mobile-skin" data-settings="{"symbols_for_start_searching":2,"search_by_empty_value":"","submit_on_enter":"","search_source":["post","technical-papers","publication-issues","sponsored-papers","industry-updates"],"search_logging":"","search_results_url":"","search_taxonomy":"","include_terms_ids":[],"exclude_terms_ids":[],"exclude_posts_ids":[],"custom_fields_source":"","limit_query":5,"limit_query_tablet":"","limit_query_mobile":"","limit_query_in_result_area":25,"results_order_by":"date","results_order":"desc","sentence":"","search_in_taxonomy":"","search_in_taxonomy_source":"","results_area_width_by":"custom","results_area_custom_width":{"unit":"px","size":400,"sizes":[]},"results_area_custom_position":"right","results_area_columns":1,"results_area_columns_tablet":"","results_area_columns_mobile":"","results_area_columns_mobile_portrait":"","thumbnail_visible":"","thumbnail_size":"","thumbnail_placeholder":"","post_content_source":"content","post_content_custom_field_key":"","post_content_length":30,"show_product_price":"","show_product_rating":"","show_add_to_cart":"","show_result_new_tab":"","highlight_searched_text":"","listing_id":"","bullet_pagination":"in_header","number_pagination":"","navigation_arrows":"in_header","navigation_arrows_type":"angle","show_title_related_meta":"","meta_title_related_position":"","title_related_meta":"","show_content_related_meta":"","meta_content_related_position":"","content_related_meta":"","negative_search":"Sorry, but nothing matched your search terms.","server_error":"Sorry, but we cannot handle your search query now. Please, try again later!","show_search_suggestions":"","search_suggestions_position":"","search_suggestions_source":"","search_suggestions_limits":"","search_suggestions_item_title_length":"","search_source_terms":"","search_source_terms_title":"","search_source_terms_icon":"","search_source_terms_limit":"","search_source_terms_listing_id":"","search_source_terms_taxonomy":"","search_source_users":"","search_source_users_title":"","search_source_users_icon":"","search_source_users_limit":"","search_source_users_listing_id":""}"> <form class="jet-ajax-search__form" method="get" action="https://www.pv-tech.org/" role="search" target=""> <div class="jet-ajax-search__fields-holder"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__field-wrapper"> <label for="search-input-2b07899" class="screen-reader-text">Search ...</label> <span class="jet-ajax-search__field-icon jet-ajax-search-icon"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-search"></i></span> <input id="search-input-2b07899" class="jet-ajax-search__field" type="search" placeholder="Search ..." value="" name="s" autocomplete="off" /> <input type="hidden" value="{"search_source":["post","technical-papers","publication-issues","sponsored-papers","industry-updates"],"results_order_by":"date","results_order":"desc"}" name="jet_ajax_search_settings" /> </div> </div> </form> <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-area" > <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-holder"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-header"> <button class="jet-ajax-search__results-count"><span></span> Results</button> <div class="jet-ajax-search__navigation-holder"></div> </div> <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-list results-area-col-desk-1 results-area-col-tablet- results-area-col-mobile- results-area-col-mobile-portrait-1" > <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-list-inner"></div> </div> <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-footer"> <button class="jet-ajax-search__full-results">See all results</button> <div class="jet-ajax-search__navigation-holder"></div> </div> </div> <div class="jet-ajax-search__message"></div> <div class="jet-ajax-search__spinner-holder"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__spinner"> <div class="rect rect-1"></div> <div class="rect rect-2"></div> <div class="rect rect-3"></div> <div class="rect rect-4"></div> <div class="rect rect-5"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-18e6df3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="18e6df3" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"0bbdee9","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ce03ef" data-id="6ce03ef" data-element_type="column" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d9fa3fd jet-nav-tablet-align-center jet-nav-mobile-align-flex-start jet-nav-align-flex-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-nav-menu" data-id="d9fa3fd" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-nav-menu.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <nav class="jet-nav-wrap m-layout-tablet jet-mobile-menu jet-mobile-menu--left-side" data-mobile-trigger-device="tablet" data-mobile-layout="left-side"> <div class="jet-nav__mobile-trigger jet-nav-mobile-trigger-align-center"> <span class="jet-nav__mobile-trigger-open jet-blocks-icon"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-bars"></i></span> <span class="jet-nav__mobile-trigger-close jet-blocks-icon"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-times"></i></span></div><div class="menu-quick-thematic-header-container"><div class="jet-nav m-layout-tablet jet-nav--horizontal"><div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category jet-nav__item-135 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/category/news/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">News</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom jet-nav__item-5364 jet-nav__item"><a href="/industry-updates/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Industry Updates</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-paywall-tags menu-item-has-children jet-nav__item-79098 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/paywall-tags/premium/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Premium</span><div class="jet-nav-arrow"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></div></a> <div class="jet-nav__sub jet-nav-depth-0"> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-78172 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/photovoltaics-international/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Photovoltaics International</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-78171 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/pv-tech-power/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">PV Tech Power</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-technical-papers menu-item-has-children jet-nav__item-28929 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Technical Papers</span><div class="jet-nav-arrow"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-right"></i></div></a> <div class="jet-nav__sub jet-nav-depth-1"> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-technical-papers-categories jet-nav__item-28930 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/market-watch/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-2 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Market Watch</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-technical-papers-categories jet-nav__item-28931 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/cell-processing/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-2 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Cell Processing</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-technical-papers-categories jet-nav__item-28932 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/pv-modules/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-2 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">PV Modules</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-technical-papers-categories jet-nav__item-28933 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/fab-facilities/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-2 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Fab & Facilities</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-technical-papers-categories jet-nav__item-28934 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/materials/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-2 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Materials</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-technical-papers-categories jet-nav__item-28935 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/thin-film/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-2 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Thin Film</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-technical-papers-categories jet-nav__item-28936 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/plant-performance/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-2 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Plant Performance</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-technical-papers-categories jet-nav__item-28937 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/technical-papers-categories/financial-legal-professional/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-2 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Financial, Legal, Professional</span></a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-industry-segments jet-nav__item-155 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/industry-segments/manufacturing/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Manufacturing</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-industry-segments jet-nav__item-156 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/industry-segments/markets-finance/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Markets & Finance</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-industry-segments jet-nav__item-157 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/industry-segments/power-plants/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Power Plants</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent menu-item-has-children jet-nav__item-158 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/category/features/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Features</span><div class="jet-nav-arrow"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></div></a> <div class="jet-nav__sub jet-nav-depth-0"> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category jet-nav__item-78607 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/category/features/editors-blog/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Editors’ Blog</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category jet-nav__item-78608 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/category/features/guest-blog/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Guest Blog</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category jet-nav__item-78612 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/category/features/product-reviews/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Product Reviews</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category jet-nav__item-78609 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/category/features/interviews/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Interviews</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category jet-nav__item-78610 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/category/features/featured-articles/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Featured Articles</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category jet-nav__item-78611 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/category/features/long-reads/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Long Reads</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-special-reports jet-nav__item-87993 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/special-reports/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Special Reports</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type_archive menu-item-object-sponsored-papers current-menu-item jet-nav__item-29604 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Sponsored Papers</span></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom jet-nav__item-159 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://marketresearch.solarmedia.co.uk/reports/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Market Research</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-has-children jet-nav__item-5963 jet-nav__item"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/events-and-webinars/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-0 menu-item-link-top"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Events & Webinars</span><div class="jet-nav-arrow"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fa fa-angle-down"></i></div></a> <div class="jet-nav__sub jet-nav-depth-0"> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-5978 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/events-and-webinars/solar-media-events/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Solar Media Events</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page jet-nav__item-5990 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/events-and-webinars/upcoming-webinars/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">Upcoming Webinars</span></a></div> <div class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-event-categories jet-nav__item-29577 jet-nav__item jet-nav-item-sub"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/event-categories/on-demand-webinars/" class="menu-item-link menu-item-link-depth-1 menu-item-link-sub"><span class="jet-nav-link-text">On-Demand Webinars</span></a></div> </div> </div> <div class="jet-nav__mobile-close-btn jet-blocks-icon"><i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-times"></i></div></div></div></nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ab3748e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="ab3748e" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"6d598f1","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c90aac1" data-id="c90aac1" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-2999fe2 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-global elementor-global-28998 elementor-widget-html" data-id="2999fe2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="html.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container">  <div id='div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-0' class='gam-adslot-header'> <script type='text/javascript'> googletag.cmd.push(function() {googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1428579833345-0');}); </script> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-elementor-type="archive" data-elementor-id="29601" class="elementor elementor-29601 elementor-location-archive" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a225606 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="a225606" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"f6d51fb","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-f3e90a8" data-id="f3e90a8" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f971c75 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="f971c75" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Sponsored Papers</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-f617fdf elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-grid" data-id="f617fdf" data-element_type="widget" data-settings="{"columns":"1"}" data-widget_type="jet-listing-grid.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing-grid jet-listing"><div class="jet-listing-grid__items grid-col-desk-1 grid-col-tablet-1 grid-col-mobile-1 jet-listing-grid--29598" data-queried-id="83859|WP_Post" data-nav="{"enabled":false,"type":null,"more_el":null,"query":[],"widget_settings":{"lisitng_id":29598,"posts_num":10,"columns":1,"columns_tablet":1,"columns_mobile":1,"is_archive_template":"yes","post_status":["publish"],"use_random_posts_num":"","max_posts_num":9,"not_found_message":"No data was found","is_masonry":false,"equal_columns_height":"","use_load_more":"","load_more_id":"","load_more_type":"click","load_more_offset":{"unit":"px","size":0,"sizes":[]},"use_custom_post_types":"","custom_post_types":[],"hide_widget_if":"","carousel_enabled":"","slides_to_scroll":"1","arrows":"true","arrow_icon":"fa fa-angle-left","dots":"","autoplay":"true","pause_on_hover":"true","autoplay_speed":5000,"infinite":"true","center_mode":"","effect":"slide","speed":500,"inject_alternative_items":"","injection_items":[],"scroll_slider_enabled":"","scroll_slider_on":["desktop","tablet","mobile"],"custom_query":false,"custom_query_id":"","_element_id":""}}" data-page="1" data-pages="1" data-listing-source="posts" data-listing-id="29598" data-query-id=""><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-83859" data-post-id="83859" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="29598" class="elementor elementor-29598" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dfa9fa4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="dfa9fa4" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b017350" data-id="b017350" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9a3fb7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9a3fb7e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/white-paper-on-182mm-wafer-based-module-optimal-module-solution-for-achieving-lower-lcoe-at-utility-scale-photovoltaic-power-stations/"> <img fetchpriority="high" width="1280" height="720" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JA-Jinko-Longi-182-Module-Joint-Whitepaper.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-83860" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JA-Jinko-Longi-182-Module-Joint-Whitepaper.jpg 1280w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JA-Jinko-Longi-182-Module-Joint-Whitepaper-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JA-Jinko-Longi-182-Module-Joint-Whitepaper-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JA-Jinko-Longi-182-Module-Joint-Whitepaper-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/JA-Jinko-Longi-182-Module-Joint-Whitepaper-1536x864.jpg 1536w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ed7046" data-id="1ed7046" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97ef6a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="97ef6a1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/white-paper-on-182mm-wafer-based-module-optimal-module-solution-for-achieving-lower-lcoe-at-utility-scale-photovoltaic-power-stations/">White Paper on 182mm wafer based module. Optimal Module Solution for Achieving Lower LCOE at Utility Scale Photovoltaic Power Stations</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5e74ba8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="5e74ba8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">June 16, 2021</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a1d650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="4a1d650" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">PV power stations are designed to work reliably for >25 years, being able to perform well even in extreme weather conditions. Reliability of both module and system is the basis for ensuring return on investment and realizing value for customers. The 182mm wafer size module is the most cost-effective solution based on in-depth analysis of various boundary conditions within the whole industrial value chain.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-80280" data-post-id="80280" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="29598" class="elementor elementor-29598" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dfa9fa4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="dfa9fa4" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b017350" data-id="b017350" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9a3fb7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9a3fb7e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/deepblue-3-0/"> <img width="342" height="752" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/JA-Solar-Deep-Blue-3.0-white-paper.png" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-80282" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/JA-Solar-Deep-Blue-3.0-white-paper.png 342w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/JA-Solar-Deep-Blue-3.0-white-paper-136x300.png 136w" sizes="(max-width: 342px) 100vw, 342px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ed7046" data-id="1ed7046" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97ef6a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="97ef6a1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/deepblue-3-0/">DeepBlue 3.0</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5e74ba8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="5e74ba8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">March 24, 2021</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a1d650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="4a1d650" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">JA Solar has always taken technological innovation as its development foundation, especially since the start of 2020, JA Solar has further increased its product R&D investment. By applying multiple technologies including M10 wafer (182mm size) technology, PERCIUM+ technology, multi-busbar (MBB) and half-cell technology, etc., JA Solar has launched its powerful product -- Deep- Blue 3.0, a high-efficiency and high-power PV module which brings customers a lower LCOE solution with the power of modules available for mass production up to 590W at the moment.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-29580" data-post-id="29580" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="29598" class="elementor elementor-29598" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dfa9fa4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="dfa9fa4" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b017350" data-id="b017350" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9a3fb7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9a3fb7e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/study-operating-temperatures-of-the-210mm-ultra-high-power-module/"> <img loading="lazy" width="653" height="461" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Picture1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-29581" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Picture1.jpg 653w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Picture1-300x212.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 653px) 100vw, 653px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ed7046" data-id="1ed7046" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97ef6a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="97ef6a1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/study-operating-temperatures-of-the-210mm-ultra-high-power-module/">Study: Operating Temperatures of the 210mm Ultra-high Power Module</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5e74ba8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="5e74ba8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">November 27, 2020</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a1d650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="4a1d650" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">Trina鈥檚 210mm ultra-high power modules have huge potential to reduce Balance of System (BOS) costs and the Levelised Cost of Electricity (LCOE) of new PV project due to their high power and low voltage design.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-29583" data-post-id="29583" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="29598" class="elementor elementor-29598" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dfa9fa4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="dfa9fa4" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b017350" data-id="b017350" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9a3fb7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9a3fb7e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/trina-solar-publishes-its-vertex-module-technology-white-paper-unveiling-a-brand-new-technology-heading-towards-600w/"> <img loading="lazy" width="1280" height="720" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/mmexport1592273639895-scaled-1.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-29584" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/mmexport1592273639895-scaled-1.jpg 1280w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/mmexport1592273639895-scaled-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/mmexport1592273639895-scaled-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/mmexport1592273639895-scaled-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/mmexport1592273639895-scaled-1-1536x864.jpg 1536w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/mmexport1592273639895-scaled-1-2048x1152.jpg 2048w" sizes="(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ed7046" data-id="1ed7046" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97ef6a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="97ef6a1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/trina-solar-publishes-its-vertex-module-technology-white-paper-unveiling-a-brand-new-technology-heading-towards-600w/">Trina Solar publishes its Vertex module technology white paper, unveiling a brand new technology heading towards 600W</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5e74ba8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="5e74ba8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">June 16, 2020</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a1d650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="4a1d650" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">Trina Solar published its Vertex module technology white paper, initiating a new technology platform for a 500W-plus module.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-29586" data-post-id="29586" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="29598" class="elementor elementor-29598" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dfa9fa4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="dfa9fa4" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b017350" data-id="b017350" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9a3fb7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9a3fb7e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/tiger-module-technology-white-paper/"> <img loading="lazy" width="950" height="490" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/solar-panels.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-29587" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/solar-panels.jpg 950w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/solar-panels-300x155.jpg 300w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/solar-panels-768x396.jpg 768w" sizes="(max-width: 950px) 100vw, 950px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ed7046" data-id="1ed7046" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97ef6a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="97ef6a1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/tiger-module-technology-white-paper/">Tiger Module Technology White Paper</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5e74ba8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="5e74ba8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">June 5, 2020</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a1d650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="4a1d650" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">With the globally declining trend of PV subsidies and PPA, the LCOE is also required to be reduced. With the promotion of the Eagle, Cheetah and Swan modules, high-power, high-efficiency characteristics combined with bi-facial technology have been shown to deliver higher power generation per unit area and lower BOS costs at the system end.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-29589" data-post-id="29589" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="29598" class="elementor elementor-29598" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dfa9fa4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="dfa9fa4" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b017350" data-id="b017350" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9a3fb7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9a3fb7e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/empowering-your-solar-business-with-wireless-monitoring-and-smart-connectivity/"> <img loading="lazy" width="750" height="500" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/PVTech_Solar_-_04072017_Aeris.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-29590" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/PVTech_Solar_-_04072017_Aeris.jpg 750w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/PVTech_Solar_-_04072017_Aeris-300x200.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 750px) 100vw, 750px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ed7046" data-id="1ed7046" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97ef6a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="97ef6a1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/empowering-your-solar-business-with-wireless-monitoring-and-smart-connectivity/">Empowering your solar business with wireless monitoring and smart connectivity</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5e74ba8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="5e74ba8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">April 10, 2017</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a1d650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="4a1d650" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">By Mohsen Mohseninia, VP of market development, Europe, Aeris Wireless monitoring can offer your solar business real-time data with the lowest cost of ownership, explains Aeris.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-29592" data-post-id="29592" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="29598" class="elementor elementor-29598" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dfa9fa4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="dfa9fa4" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b017350" data-id="b017350" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9a3fb7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9a3fb7e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/potential-induced-degradation-pid-a-test-campaign-at-module-level/"> <img loading="lazy" width="744" height="784" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/paper-pic.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-29593" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/paper-pic.jpg 744w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/paper-pic-285x300.jpg 285w" sizes="(max-width: 744px) 100vw, 744px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ed7046" data-id="1ed7046" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97ef6a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="97ef6a1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/potential-induced-degradation-pid-a-test-campaign-at-module-level/">Potential induced degradation (PID): a test campaign at module level</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5e74ba8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="5e74ba8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">April 8, 2017</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a1d650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="4a1d650" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">By J. Carolus, M. Daenen, Hasselt University and IMEC VZW Potential induced degradation (PID) of photovoltaic (PV) modules gets a lot of attention since 2010 when Solon published their findings about a degradation mechanism in their PV modules caused by high potential differences.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div><div class="jet-listing-grid__item jet-listing-dynamic-post-29595" data-post-id="29595" > <div data-elementor-type="jet-listing-items" data-elementor-id="29598" class="elementor elementor-29598" data-elementor-post-type="jet-engine"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dfa9fa4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="dfa9fa4" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"291e5ab","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}]}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-33 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b017350" data-id="b017350" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9a3fb7e elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="9a3fb7e" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/unlocking-the-commercial-rooftop-opportunity/"> <img loading="lazy" width="500" height="401" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/trina.jpg" class="attachment-full size-full wp-image-29596" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/trina.jpg 500w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/trina-300x241.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-66 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-1ed7046" data-id="1ed7046" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-97ef6a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="97ef6a1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default"><a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/sponsored-papers/unlocking-the-commercial-rooftop-opportunity/">Unlocking the Commercial Rooftop Opportunity</a></h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5e74ba8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="5e74ba8" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">September 16, 2016</div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-4a1d650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-listing-dynamic-field" data-id="4a1d650" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-listing-dynamic-field.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="jet-listing jet-listing-dynamic-field display-inline"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__inline-wrap"><div class="jet-listing-dynamic-field__content">By Trina Solar, Liam Stoker, Editor at Solar Power Portal Even against the backdrop of stringent subsidy cuts, commercial solar is well and truly alive in the UK.</div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div></div></div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-81f13b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-jet-blog-posts-pagination" data-id="81f13b1" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="jet-blog-posts-pagination.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-jet-blog-posts-pagination jet-blog"></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <div data-elementor-type="footer" data-elementor-id="24" class="elementor elementor-24 elementor-location-footer" data-elementor-post-type="elementor_library"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d7a9624 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d7a9624" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"f251854","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-70ec935" data-id="70ec935" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-5b59b24 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="5b59b24" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/about/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">About</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/about/meet-the-team/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Meet the Team</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/advertising/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Advertising</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/about/contact/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Contact</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d99a6ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d99a6ea" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"f251854","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e893906" data-id="e893906" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-ec4d1e2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="ec4d1e2" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">PV Tech is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC</div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-1912c53 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="1912c53" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="http://informa.com/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Informa</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="http://informa.com/about-us/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">About Us</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="http://informa.com/investors/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Investor Relations</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="http://informa.com/talent/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Talent</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-c90f960 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="c90f960" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="http://informa.com/" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" width="800" height="192" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/informa-logo-white.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-143638" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/informa-logo-white.png 800w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/informa-logo-white-300x72.png 300w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/informa-logo-white-768x184.png 768w" sizes="(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3aeb6fe" data-id="3aeb6fe" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d345532 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="d345532" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">This site is operated by a business or businesses owned by Informa PLC and all copyright resides with them. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. Registered in England and Wales. Number 8860726.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d6871c7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="d6871c7" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"f251854","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-46cda91" data-id="46cda91" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-39de7fe elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="39de7fe" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <a href="http://www.informamarkets.com/" target="_blank"> <img loading="lazy" width="717" height="156" src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/informa-markets-icon-logo-white.png" class="attachment-large size-large wp-image-143636" alt="" srcset="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/informa-markets-icon-logo-white.png 717w, https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/informa-markets-icon-logo-white-300x65.png 300w" sizes="(max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-15da730" data-id="15da730" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-9b945b9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="9b945b9" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Copyright © 2024. All rights reserved. Informa Markets, a trading division of Informa PLC.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2e7faab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="2e7faab" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"jet_parallax_layout_list":[{"jet_parallax_layout_image":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"_id":"f251854","jet_parallax_layout_image_tablet":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_image_mobile":{"url":"","id":"","size":""},"jet_parallax_layout_speed":{"unit":"%","size":50,"sizes":[]},"jet_parallax_layout_type":"scroll","jet_parallax_layout_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_fx_direction":null,"jet_parallax_layout_z_index":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_x_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y":50,"jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_y_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size":"auto","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_tablet":"","jet_parallax_layout_bg_size_mobile":"","jet_parallax_layout_animation_prop":"transform","jet_parallax_layout_on":["desktop","tablet"]}],"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2fa047e" data-id="2fa047e" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-116b884 elementor-icon-list--layout-inline elementor-align-left elementor-list-item-link-full_width elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-list" data-id="116b884" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="icon-list.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <ul class="elementor-icon-list-items elementor-inline-items"> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.informamarkets.com/en/accessibility.html" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Accessibility</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.informa.com/privacy-policy/" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Privacy Policy</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/cookie-policy/"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Cookie Policy</span> </a> </li> <li class="elementor-icon-list-item elementor-inline-item"> <a href="https://www.informamarkets.com/en/terms-of-use.html" target="_blank"> <span class="elementor-icon-list-text">Terms of Use</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var hasJetBlogPlaylist = 0; /* ]]> */ </script> <script type="text/javascript" > jQuery(document).ready(function($) { ajaxurl = 'https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php'; // get ajaxurl var data = { 'action': 'register_view', 'post_id': '83859' }; jQuery.ajax({ url: ajaxurl, type: 'POST', data: data, success: function (response) { console.log(response); } }); }); </script> <script src="https://consent.cookiefirst.com/sites/pv-tech.org-c7d0a40e-340c-4c1c-9deb-6f32f063aa1f/consent.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> piAId = '84602'; piCId = '64075'; piHostname = 'pi.pardot.com'; (function() { function async_load(){ var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://pi' : 'http://cdn') + '.pardot.com/pd.js'; var c = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; c.parentNode.insertBefore(s, c); } if(window.attachEvent) { window.attachEvent('onload', async_load); } else { window.addEventListener('load', async_load, false); } })(); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> const lazyloadRunObserver = () => { const lazyloadBackgrounds = document.querySelectorAll( `.e-con.e-parent:not(.e-lazyloaded)` ); const lazyloadBackgroundObserver = new IntersectionObserver( ( entries ) => { entries.forEach( ( entry ) => { if ( entry.isIntersecting ) { let lazyloadBackground = entry.target; if( lazyloadBackground ) { lazyloadBackground.classList.add( 'e-lazyloaded' ); } lazyloadBackgroundObserver.unobserve( entry.target ); } }); }, { rootMargin: '200px 0px 200px 0px' } ); lazyloadBackgrounds.forEach( ( lazyloadBackground ) => { lazyloadBackgroundObserver.observe( lazyloadBackground ); } ); }; const events = [ 'DOMContentLoaded', 'elementor/lazyload/observe', ]; events.forEach( ( event ) => { document.addEventListener( event, lazyloadRunObserver ); } ); </script> <script type="text/javascript" id="wallkit-wp-setup-additional-js"> let wkSettings = window["wallkitSettings"] || {"titles":[],"integration":{"lang":"en","public_key":"c551f9a8-7b63-4d12-b3f6-2273d3c268dd","mode":"prod","version":"v1","analytics":{"parseUTM":false},"call":{"use":true,"debug":false,"classForHandleClick":"wk-call","classThatReactOnTheUsersStatus":"wk-call-status-user","classThatReactOnTheUsersPlans":"wk-call-status-plans","classThatReactOnTheUsersEvents":"wk-call-status-events"},"auth":{"firebase":{"config":{"apiKey":"AIzaSyC5YaBYxIxhyFy-HSmD1zj5cd2BpngwJAo","authDomain":"auth.pv-tech.org","projectId":"pv-tech-wallkit","storageBucket":"pv-tech-wallkit.appspot.com","messagingSenderId":"111414366543","appId":"1:111414366543:web:f25fb8fd8f0488ea8a753a"},"providers":["email","google"],"tosURL":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/terms-of-use\/","privacyPolicyURL":"https:\/\/www.solarmedia.co.uk\/privacy-policy\/","elementSelector":"#wk-fb-auth-wrapper"},"modal":{"content":"<div class='wk-popup-auth-container'>\n <div>\n <div class='wk-auth-header' style='text-align: center;'>\n <img style='margin: 0 auto; padding-bottom: 20px;' src='https:\/\/wallkit-public.s3.amazonaws.com\/resources\/43644\/b7b878dbca7280631c138bee39555c50.png' alt='Wallkit'>\n <\/div>\n <div class='wk-auth-content'>\n <div class='wk-auth-content-center'>\n <div id='wk-fb-auth-wrapper'><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>"}}},"config":{"sign_in_button":false,"check_post_types":["post"],"reload_on_logout":true,"wk_free_paragraph":2,"paywall":{"content":"<div class=\"subscription-requirements\">This article requires <span class=\"paywall-tag premium\">Premium Subscription<\/span><span class=\"paywall-tag none\">Basic (FREE) Subscription<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h2>Unlock unlimited access for 12 whole months of distinctive global analysis<\/h2>\r\n<h4>Photovoltaics International is now included.<\/h4>\r\n<div class=\"wkwp-cta-wrapper\">\r\n\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"wkwp-button primary subscribe-premium wk-call wk\u2013plans\">Subscribe to Premium<\/a>\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n<ul class=\"benefits\">\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Regular insight and analysis of the industry's biggest developments<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">In-depth interviews with the industry's leading figures<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Unlimited digital access to the PV Tech Power journal catalogue<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Unlimited digital access to the Photovoltaics International journal catalogue<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Access to more than 1,000 technical papers<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Discounts on Solar Media's portfolio of events, in-person and virtual<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"wkwp-cta-wrapper view-details\">\r\n\t<a href=\"\/premium\/\" class=\"wkwp-link\" target=\"_BLANK\">View all benefits & pricing<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"register-nudge wk-call-status-user paywall-tag none\" data-wk-call-status-user=\"guest\">\r\n\t<h3>Or continue reading this article for free<\/h3>\r\n\t<div class=\"wkwp-cta-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"wkwp-button secondary subscribe-basic wk-call wk\u2013plans\">Subscribe to Basic (FREE)<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>"}}}; let wkTranslations = window["wallkitTranslations"] || {"sign_in":"Sign in","my_account":"My Account"}; (function () { window.addEventListener('load', (event) => { if (typeof window.wk !== 'undefined') { let wkAuthReady = setInterval(function () { if (window.wk.authentication) { clearInterval(wkAuthReady); } }, 300); window.wk.events.subscribe('pre-sign-in', async (data) => { let signInSubmitSpinner = document.querySelector("#auth-modal-wallkit-modal-spinner"); signInSubmitSpinner.style.display = 'flex'; let is_exist_sessions = true; let is_sent_reset_password = false; let is_password_reset = false; await Wallkit.checkUserActivity(data.email).then((data) => { if (typeof data !== 'undefined') { if (typeof data.is_exist_sessions !== 'undefined' && typeof data.is_exist_sessions === "boolean") { is_exist_sessions = data.is_exist_sessions; } if (typeof data.is_sent_reset_password !== 'undefined' && typeof data.is_sent_reset_password === "boolean") { is_sent_reset_password = data.is_sent_reset_password; } } }, (error) => { }); if (!is_exist_sessions && !is_sent_reset_password) { await window.wk.sdk.methods.client.post({ path: '/firebase/password-reset', data: { email: data.email } }).then((responce) => { is_password_reset = true; }, (error) => { console.log('ERROR:', error); }); } if (is_password_reset || (!is_exist_sessions && is_sent_reset_password)) { let authForm = document.querySelector('#wk-email-auth-form'); let errorMessage = authForm.querySelector('.wk-form').querySelector('.wk-form__error'); if (errorMessage) { errorMessage.style.display = 'none'; } let userWithoutSessionInfo = document.createElement('div'); let infoBlock = '<div id="password-reset-required-notice">' + 聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽聽'<h2>Reset Your Password</h2>' + '<p>In response to your feedback, we have upgraded our product offerings and features to bring you the best experience.</p>' + '<p>To continue using your account, please check your email inbox for password reset message from PV Tech and follow the instructions.</p>' + '<p>Can\'t find the email? Try to <a href="#" onClick="wk.modal(\'sign-in\');">sign in</a> again and use the "Forgot Password" button!</p>' + '<p>If you have any questions please <a href="https://www.pv-tech.org/contact" target="_BLANK">contact us</a>.</p>' + '</div>'; userWithoutSessionInfo.classList.add('wk-user-update-info'); userWithoutSessionInfo.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', infoBlock); authForm.parentNode.insertBefore(userWithoutSessionInfo, authForm); authForm.style.display = 'none'; document.addEventListener('click', hideUserWithoutSessionInfo); } signInSubmitSpinner.style.display = 'none'; return true; }); } }); function hideUserWithoutSessionInfo(e) { let userWithoutSessionInfo = document.querySelector('.wk-user-update-info'); let removeInfo = false; switch(e.target.id) { case 'auth-signup-link': case 'auth-modal-close-btn': case 'auth-modal-wrapper': case 'auth-password-link': removeInfo = true; break; } if(e.target.classList.contains('wk-form-button')) { removeInfo = true; } if(removeInfo) { let authForm = document.querySelector('#wk-email-auth-form'); document.removeEventListener('click', hideUserWithoutSessionInfo); userWithoutSessionInfo.remove(); authForm.style.display = 'block'; let authFormHeaderError = document.querySelector('#wk-email-auth-form .wk-form .wk-form-header .wk-form__error'); if(authFormHeaderError) { authFormHeaderError.style.display = ''; } } } })(); </script> <script type="text/html" id="tmpl-jet-ajax-search-results-item"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-item"> <a class="jet-ajax-search__item-link" href="{{{data.link}}}" target="{{{data.link_target_attr}}}"> {{{data.thumbnail}}} <div class="jet-ajax-search__item-content-wrapper"> {{{data.before_title}}} <div class="jet-ajax-search__item-title">{{{data.title}}}</div> {{{data.after_title}}} {{{data.before_content}}} <div class="jet-ajax-search__item-content">{{{data.content}}}</div> {{{data.after_content}}} {{{data.rating}}} {{{data.price}}} {{{data.add_to_cart}}} </div> </a> </div> </script><script type="text/html" id="tmpl-jet-search-focus-suggestion-item"> <div class="jet-search-suggestions__focus-area-item" tabindex="0" aria-label="{{{data.fullName}}}"> <div class="jet-search-suggestions__focus-area-item-title">{{{data.name}}}</div> </div> </script><script type="text/html" id="tmpl-jet-search-inline-suggestion-item"> <div class="jet-search-suggestions__inline-area-item" tabindex="0" aria-label="{{{data.fullName}}}"> <div class="jet-search-suggestions__inline-area-item-title" >{{{data.name}}}</div> </div> </script><script type="text/html" id="tmpl-jet-ajax-search-inline-suggestion-item"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__suggestions-inline-area-item" tabindex="0" aria-label="{{{data.fullName}}}"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__suggestions-inline-area-item-title" >{{{data.name}}}</div> </div> </script><script type="text/html" id="tmpl-jet-ajax-search-results-suggestion-item"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-suggestions-area-item" tabindex="0" aria-label="{{{data.fullName}}}"> <div class="jet-ajax-search__results-suggestions-area-item-title">{{{data.name}}}</div> </div> </script><script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script id="wp-util-js-extra"> var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js?ver=6.5.5" id="wp-util-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-search/assets/lib/chosen/chosen.jquery.min.js?ver=1.8.7" id="jquery-chosen-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-search/assets/lib/jet-plugins/jet-plugins.js?ver=1.0.0" id="jet-plugins-js"></script> <script id="jet-search-js-extra"> var jetSearchSettings = {"rest_api_url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/jet-search\/v1\/search-posts","action":"jet_ajax_search","nonce":"ef893e6e96","sumbitOnEnter":"1","ajaxSearchSuggestionsLimits":"20","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","searchSuggestions":{"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","get_suggestions_rest_api_url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/jet-search\/v1\/get-suggestions","add_suggestions_rest_api_url":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/jet-search\/v1\/form-add-suggestion","get_action":"get_form_suggestions","add_action":"add_form_suggestion","nonce_rest":"2d81bf0d84","nonce":"4f1c490f1a","use_session":"false"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-search/assets/js/jet-search.js?ver=3.5.4" id="jet-search-js"></script> <script id="wallkit-wp-setup-js-extra"> var wallkitSettings = {"titles":[],"integration":{"lang":"en","public_key":"c551f9a8-7b63-4d12-b3f6-2273d3c268dd","mode":"prod","version":"v1","analytics":{"parseUTM":false},"call":{"use":true,"debug":false,"classForHandleClick":"wk-call","classThatReactOnTheUsersStatus":"wk-call-status-user","classThatReactOnTheUsersPlans":"wk-call-status-plans","classThatReactOnTheUsersEvents":"wk-call-status-events"},"auth":{"firebase":{"config":{"apiKey":"AIzaSyC5YaBYxIxhyFy-HSmD1zj5cd2BpngwJAo","authDomain":"auth.pv-tech.org","projectId":"pv-tech-wallkit","storageBucket":"pv-tech-wallkit.appspot.com","messagingSenderId":"111414366543","appId":"1:111414366543:web:f25fb8fd8f0488ea8a753a"},"providers":["email","google"],"tosURL":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/terms-of-use\/","privacyPolicyURL":"https:\/\/www.solarmedia.co.uk\/privacy-policy\/","elementSelector":"#wk-fb-auth-wrapper"},"modal":{"content":"<div class='wk-popup-auth-container'>\n <div>\n <div class='wk-auth-header' style='text-align: center;'>\n <img style='margin: 0 auto; padding-bottom: 20px;' src='https:\/\/wallkit-public.s3.amazonaws.com\/resources\/43644\/b7b878dbca7280631c138bee39555c50.png' alt='Wallkit'>\n <\/div>\n <div class='wk-auth-content'>\n <div class='wk-auth-content-center'>\n <div id='wk-fb-auth-wrapper'><\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>"}}},"config":{"sign_in_button":false,"check_post_types":["post"],"reload_on_logout":true,"wk_free_paragraph":2,"paywall":{"content":"<div class=\"subscription-requirements\">This article requires <span class=\"paywall-tag premium\">Premium Subscription<\/span><span class=\"paywall-tag none\">Basic (FREE) Subscription<\/span><\/div>\r\n<h2>Unlock unlimited access for 12 whole months of distinctive global analysis<\/h2>\r\n<h4>Photovoltaics International is now included.<\/h4>\r\n<div class=\"wkwp-cta-wrapper\">\r\n\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"wkwp-button primary subscribe-premium wk-call wk\u2013plans\">Subscribe to Premium<\/a>\t\r\n<\/div>\r\n<ul class=\"benefits\">\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Regular insight and analysis of the industry's biggest developments<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">In-depth interviews with the industry's leading figures<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Unlimited digital access to the PV Tech Power journal catalogue<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Unlimited digital access to the Photovoltaics International journal catalogue<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Access to more than 1,000 technical papers<\/span><\/li>\r\n \t<li><span class=\"icon\"><i class=\"fas fa-check\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><\/span><span class=\"text\">Discounts on Solar Media's portfolio of events, in-person and virtual<\/span><\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"wkwp-cta-wrapper view-details\">\r\n\t<a href=\"\/premium\/\" class=\"wkwp-link\" target=\"_BLANK\">View all benefits & pricing<\/a>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<div class=\"register-nudge wk-call-status-user paywall-tag none\" data-wk-call-status-user=\"guest\">\r\n\t<h3>Or continue reading this article for free<\/h3>\r\n\t<div class=\"wkwp-cta-wrapper\">\r\n\t\t<a href=\"#\" class=\"wkwp-button secondary subscribe-basic wk-call wk\u2013plans\">Subscribe to Basic (FREE)<\/a>\r\n\t<\/div>\r\n<\/div>"}}}; var wallkitTranslations = {"sign_in":"Sign\u00a0in","my_account":"My\u00a0Account"}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/wallkit/public/js/wallkit-setup.min.js?ver=3.2.0" id="wallkit-wp-setup-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/themes/hello-elementor-child/js/site.js?ver=6.5.5" id="site-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/lib/smartmenus/jquery.smartmenus.min.js?ver=1.2.1" id="smartmenus-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.10.2" id="hoverIntent-js"></script> <script id="jet-engine-frontend-js-extra"> var JetEngineSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajaxlisting":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/sponsored-papers\/?nocache=1732377619","restNonce":"2d81bf0d84","hoverActionTimeout":"400","post_id":"0","addedPostCSS":["29598"]}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-engine/assets/js/frontend.js?ver=3.5.8" id="jet-engine-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/webpack-pro.runtime.min.js?ver=3.23.0" id="elementor-pro-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.23.1" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.23.1" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill-inert.min.js?ver=3.1.2" id="wp-polyfill-inert-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/regenerator-runtime.min.js?ver=0.14.0" id="regenerator-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=2810c76e705dd1a53b18" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script id="elementor-pro-frontend-js-before"> var ElementorProFrontendConfig = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"84e8b8a328","urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/assets\/","rest":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/"},"shareButtonsNetworks":{"facebook":{"title":"Facebook","has_counter":true},"twitter":{"title":"Twitter"},"linkedin":{"title":"LinkedIn","has_counter":true},"pinterest":{"title":"Pinterest","has_counter":true},"reddit":{"title":"Reddit","has_counter":true},"vk":{"title":"VK","has_counter":true},"odnoklassniki":{"title":"OK","has_counter":true},"tumblr":{"title":"Tumblr"},"digg":{"title":"Digg"},"skype":{"title":"Skype"},"stumbleupon":{"title":"StumbleUpon","has_counter":true},"mix":{"title":"Mix"},"telegram":{"title":"Telegram"},"pocket":{"title":"Pocket","has_counter":true},"xing":{"title":"XING","has_counter":true},"whatsapp":{"title":"WhatsApp"},"email":{"title":"Email"},"print":{"title":"Print"},"x-twitter":{"title":"X"},"threads":{"title":"Threads"}},"facebook_sdk":{"lang":"en_US","app_id":""},"lottie":{"defaultAnimationUrl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor-pro\/modules\/lottie\/assets\/animations\/default.json"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.23.0" id="elementor-pro-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/waypoints/waypoints.min.js?ver=4.0.2" id="elementor-waypoints-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.2" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}},"version":"3.23.1","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"container_grid":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"e_nested_atomic_repeaters":true,"e_onboarding":true,"theme_builder_v2":true,"home_screen":true,"ai-layout":true,"landing-pages":true,"e_lazyload":true,"display-conditions":true,"form-submissions":true,"taxonomy-filter":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/","ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"},"nonces":{"floatingButtonsClickTracking":"84f4a40e51"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":0,"title":"Sponsored Papers Archive - PV Tech","excerpt":""}}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.23.1" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/elementor-pro/assets/js/elements-handlers.min.js?ver=3.23.0" id="pro-elements-handlers-js"></script> <script id="jet-blocks-js-extra"> var jetBlocksData = {"recaptchaConfig":""}; var JetHamburgerPanelSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isMobile":"false","templateApiUrl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/jet-blocks-api\/v1\/elementor-template","devMode":"false","restNonce":"2d81bf0d84"}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-blocks/assets/js/jet-blocks.min.js?ver=1.3.15" id="jet-blocks-js"></script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/js/lib/waypoints/waypoints.js?ver=4.0.2" id="waypoints-js"></script> <script id="jet-elements-js-extra"> var jetElements = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","isMobile":"false","templateApiUrl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/wp-json\/jet-elements-api\/v1\/elementor-template","devMode":"false","messages":{"invalidMail":"Please specify a valid e-mail"}}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-elements/assets/js/jet-elements.min.js?ver=2.7.1.1" id="jet-elements-js"></script> <script id="jet-blog-js-extra"> var JetBlogSettings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.pv-tech.org\/sponsored-papers\/?nocache=1732377619&jet_blog_ajax=1"}; </script> <script src="https://www.pv-tech.org/wp-content/plugins/jet-blog/assets/js/jet-blog.min.js?ver=2.4.0" id="jet-blog-js"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Sponsored Papers Archive - PV Tech